[House Report 115-404] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] 115th Congress } { Report HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1st Session } { 115-404 _______________________________________________________________________ NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2018 ---------- CONFERENCE REPORT to accompany H.R. 2810 [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] November 9, 2017.--Ordered to be printed 115th Congress } { Report HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1st Session } { 115-404 _______________________________________________________________________ NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2018 __________ CONFERENCE REPORT to accompany H.R. 2810 [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT] November 9, 2017.--Ordered to be printed ______ U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 27-384 WASHINGTON : 2017 C O N T E N T S ---------- CONFERENCE REPORT................................................ 1 JOINT EXPLANATORY STATEMENT OF THE COMMITTEE OF CONFERENCE....... 761 Compliance with rules of the House of Representatives and Senate regarding earmarks and congressionally directed spending items............................................. 761 Summary of discretionary authorizations and budget authority implication................................................ 761 Budgetary effects of this Act (sec. 4)....................... 762 DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS................. 762 TITLE I--PROCUREMENT............................................. 762 Budget Items................................................. 762 Virginia-class submarine advanced procurement............ 762 Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations.................. 763 Authorization of appropriations (sec. 101)............... 763 Subtitle B--Army Programs.................................... 763 Authority to expedite procurement of 7.62mm rifles (sec. 111)................................................... 763 Limitation on availability of funds for Increment 2 of the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program (sec. 112)............................................. 763 Limitation on availability of funds for upgrade of M113 vehicles (sec. 113).................................... 764 Subtitle C--Navy Programs.................................... 764 Aircraft carriers (sec. 121)............................. 764 Icebreaker vessel (sec. 122)............................. 765 Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class destroyers (sec. 123).................................. 766 Multiyear procurement authority for Virginia class submarine program (sec. 124)........................... 766 Design and construction of the lead ship of the amphibious ship replacement designated LX(R) or amphibious transport dock designated LPD-30 (sec. 125). 767 Multiyear procurement authority for V-22 Osprey aircraft (sec. 126)............................................. 767 Extension of limitation on use of sole-source shipbuilding contracts for certain vessels (sec. 127).. 767 Limitation on availability of funds for the enhanced multi-mission parachute system (sec. 128).............. 767 Report on Navy capacity to increase production of certain rotary wing aircraft (sec. 129)........................ 768 Subtitle D--Air Force Programs............................... 768 Inventory requirement for Air Force fighter aircraft (sec. 131)............................................. 768 Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of E- 8 JSTARS aircraft (sec. 132)........................... 768 Requirement for continuation of JSTARS aircraft recapitalization program (sec. 133).................... 768 Limitation on selection of single contractor for C-130H avionics modernization program increment 2 (sec. 134).. 770 Limitation on availability of funds for EC-130H Compass Call recapitalization program (sec. 135)............... 770 Limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4 aircraft (sec. 136)................................................... 771 Cost-benefit analysis of upgrades to MQ-9 Reaper aircraft (sec. 137)............................................. 771 Plan for modernization of the radar for F-16 fighter aircraft of the National Guard (sec. 138).............. 772 Comptroller General review of Air Force fielding plan for HH-60 replacement programs (sec. 139).................. 772 Subtitle E--Defense-Wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters.... 772 F-35 economic order quantity contracting authority (sec. 141)................................................... 772 Authority for explosive ordnance disposal units to acquire new or emerging technologies and capabilities (sec. 142)............................................. 772 Requirement that certain aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles use specified standard data link (sec. 143)... 772 Reinstatement of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft; mobility capability and requirements study (sec. 144)............................................. 773 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 773 Limitation on availability of funds for Arleigh Burke class destroyer........................................ 773 Extensions of authorities relating to construction of certain vessels........................................ 773 Streamlining acquisition of intercontinental ballistic missile security capability............................ 773 Authority to increase primary aircraft authorization of Air Force and Air National Guard A-10 aircraft units for purposes of facilitating A-10 conversion........... 774 Increase in amounts for enhancing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capability............ 774 Limitation on demilitarization of certain cluster munitions.............................................. 775 Littoral Combat Ship..................................... 775 TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION............ 776 Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations.................. 776 Authorization of appropriations (sec. 201)............... 776 Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations................................................ 776 Cost controls for presidential aircraft recapitalization program (sec. 211)..................................... 776 Capital investment authority (sec. 212).................. 776 Prizes for advanced technology achievements (sec. 213)... 776 Joint Hypersonics Transition Office (sec. 214)........... 777 Department of Defense directed energy weapon system prototyping and demonstration program (sec. 215)....... 777 Appropriate use of authority for prototype projects (sec. 216)................................................... 777 Mechanisms for expedited access to technical talent and expertise at academic institutions to support Department of Defense missions (sec. 217).............. 777 Modification of laboratory quality enhancement program (sec. 218)............................................. 778 Reauthorization of Department of Defense Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (sec. 219)... 778 Codification and enhancement of authorities to provide funds for defense laboratories for research and development of technologies for military missions (sec. 220)................................................... 778 Expansion of definition of competitive procedures to include competitive selection for award of science and technology proposals (sec. 221)........................ 778 Inclusion of modeling and simulation in test and evaluation activities for purposes of planning and budget certification (sec. 222)........................ 779 Limitation on availability of funds for F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Follow-On Modernization (sec. 223)............. 779 Improvement of update process for populating mission data files used in advanced combat aircraft (sec. 224)...... 779 Support for national security innovation and entrepreneurial education (sec. 225)................... 779 Limitation on cancellation of designation Executive Agent for a certain Defense Production Act program (sec. 226) 780 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters........................ 780 Columbia-class program accountability matrices (sec. 231) 780 Review of barriers to innovation in research and engineering activities of the Department of Defense (sec. 232)............................................. 781 Pilot program to improve incentives for technology transfer from Department of Defense laboratories (sec. 233)................................................... 781 Competitive acquisition plan for low probability of detection data link networks (sec. 234)................ 782 Clarification of selection dates for pilot program for the enhancement of the research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the Department of Defense (sec. 235)................................................... 782 Requirement for a plan to build a prototype for a new ground combat vehicle for the Army (sec. 236).......... 782 Plan for successfully fielding the Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System (sec. 237)....... 783 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 783 Codification and enhancement of authorities to provide funds for defense laboratories for research and development of technologies for military missions...... 783 Hypersonic airbreathing weapons capabilities............. 783 Limitation on availability of funds for MQ-25 unmanned air system............................................. 784 Differentiation of research and development activities from service activities................................ 784 Limitation on availability of funds for contract writing systems................................................ 784 Strategy for use of virtual training technology.......... 784 Increase in funding for electronics and electronic devices of the Army.................................... 785 Increase in funding for Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Institutions................. 785 STEM(MM) jobs action plan................................ 786 Jet noise reduction program of the Navy.................. 786 Process for coordination of studies and analysis research of the Department of Defense........................... 786 Very-low profile hardware to interact with the Mobile User Objective Systems and other systems............... 787 TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE............................. 787 Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations.................. 787 Authorization of appropriations (sec. 301)............... 787 Subtitle B--Energy and Environment........................... 787 Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Siting Clearinghouse (sec. 311)............................... 787 Energy performance goals and master plan (sec. 312)...... 787 Payment to Environmental Protection Agency of stipulated penalty in connection with Umatilla Chemical Depot, Oregon (sec. 313)...................................... 788 Payment to Environmental Protection Agency of stipulated penalty in connection with Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant, Texas (sec. 314)................................ 788 Department of the Army cleanup and removal of petroleum, oil, and lubricant associated with the Prinz Eugen (sec. 315)............................................. 788 Centers for Disease Control study on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in drinking water (sec. 316).............................. 788 Sentinel Landscapes Partnership (sec. 317)............... 788 Report on release of radium or radioactive material into the groundwater near the industrial reserve plant in Bethpage, New York (sec. 318).......................... 789 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment........................ 789 Reauthorization of multi-trades demonstration project (sec. 321)............................................. 789 Increased percentage of sustainment funds authorized for realignment to restoration and modernization at each installation (sec. 322)................................ 789 Guidance regarding use of organic industrial base (sec. 323)................................................... 789 Subtitle D--Reports.......................................... 790 Quarterly reports on personnel and unit readiness (sec. 331)................................................... 790 Biennial report on core depot-level maintenance and repair capability (sec. 332)........................... 790 Annual report on personnel, training, and equipment needs of non-federalized National Guard (sec. 333)........... 790 Annual report on military working dogs used by the Department of Defense (sec. 334)....................... 790 Report on effects of climate change on Department of Defense (sec. 335)..................................... 791 Report on optimization of training in and management of special use airspace (sec. 336)........................ 791 Plan for modernized, dedicated Department of the Navy adversary air training enterprise (sec. 337)........... 791 Updated guidance regarding biennial core report (sec. 338)................................................... 791 Subtitle E--Other Matters.................................... 792 Explosive safety board (sec. 341)........................ 792 Servicewomen's commemorative partnerships (sec. 342)..... 792 Limitation on availability of funds for advanced skills management software system of the Navy (sec. 343)...... 792 Cost-benefit analysis of uniform specifications for Afghan military or security forces (sec. 344).......... 792 Temporary installation reutilization authority for arsenals, depots, and plants (sec. 345)................ 793 Comprehensive plan for sharing depot-level maintenance best practices (sec. 346).............................. 793 Pilot program for operation and maintenance budget presentation (sec. 347)................................ 793 Repurposing and reuse of surplus Army firearms (sec. 348) 793 Department of the Navy marksmanship awards (sec. 349).... 794 Civilian training for National Guard pilots and sensor operator aircrews of MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicles (sec. 350)............................................. 794 Training for National Guard personnel on wildfire response (sec. 351).................................... 795 Modification of the Second Division Memorial (sec. 352).. 795 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 795 Prohibition on application of hiring freezes at Department of Defense industrial base facilities....... 795 Annual briefings on Army explosive ordnance disposal..... 795 Report on Arctic readiness............................... 796 Report on effects of increased automation of defense industrial base on manufacturing workforce............. 796 Comptroller General review of Department of Defense cost models used in making personnel decisions.............. 796 Authority to carry out environmental restoration activities at National Guard and Reserve locations..... 796 Environmental oversight and remediation at Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.................................. 796 Increase in funding for civil military programs.......... 797 Report on maternity uniforms............................. 797 Status of compliance with process for communicating availability of surplus ammunition..................... 798 Increase in funding for National Guard counter-drug programs............................................... 798 Facilities demolition plan of the Army................... 798 Funding for environmental restoration, Navy.............. 799 Additional funding table matters......................... 799 Funding for environmental restoration, Air Force......... 799 TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS...................... 799 Subtitle A--Active Forces.................................... 799 End strengths for active forces (sec. 401)............... 799 Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum levels (sec. 402)...................................... 800 Subtitle B--Reserve Forces................................... 800 End strengths for Selected Reserve (sec. 411)............ 800 End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the reserves (sec. 412)................................ 800 End strengths for military technicians (dual status) (sec. 413)............................................. 800 Fiscal Year 2018 limitation on number of non-dual status technicians (sec. 414)................................. 801 Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support (sec. 415)......... 801 Number of members of the National Guard on full-time duty in support of the reserves within the National Guard Bureau (sec. 416)...................................... 801 Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations.................. 802 Military personnel (sec. 421)............................ 802 TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY............................... 802 Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy......................... 802 Modification of deadline for submittal by officers of written communications to promotion selection boards on matters of importance to their selection (sec. 501).... 802 Clarification to exception for removal of officers from list of officers recommended for promotion after 18 months without appointment (sec. 502).................. 802 Modification of requirement for specification of number of officers who may be recommended for early retirement by a Selective Early Retirement Board (sec. 503)....... 802 Extension of service-in-grade waiver authority for voluntary retirement of certain general and flag officers for purposes of enhanced flexibility in officer personnel management (sec. 504)................ 803 Inclusion of Principal Military Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics among officers subject to repeal of statutory specification of general officer grade (sec. 505)...... 803 Clarification of effect of repeal of statutory specification of general or flag officer grade for various positions in the Armed Forces (sec. 506)....... 803 Standardization of authorities in connection with repeal of statutory specification of general officer grade for the Dean of the Academic Board of the United States Military Academy and the Dean of the Faculty of the United States Air Force Academy (sec. 507)............. 804 Flexibility in promotion of officers to positions of Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps and Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Navy or Air Force (sec. 508)................................... 804 Grandfathering of retired grade of Assistant Judge Advocates General of the Navy as of repeal of statutory specification of general and flag officers grades in the Armed Forces (sec. 509)............................ 804 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management..................... 804 Equal treatment of orders to serve on active duty under section 12304a and 12304b of title 10, United States Code (sec. 511)........................................ 804 Service credit for cyberspace experience or advanced education upon original appointment as a commissioned officer (sec. 512)..................................... 805 Consolidation of authorities to order members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces to perform duty (sec. 513)............................................. 805 Pilot program on use of retired senior enlisted members of the Army National Guard as Army National Guard recruiters (sec. 514).................................. 805 Subtitle C--General Service Authorities...................... 806 Part I--Matters Relating to Discharge and Correction of Military Records........................................... 806 Consideration of additional medical evidence by boards for the correction of military records and liberal consideration of evidence relating to post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury (sec. 520)... 806 Public availability of information related to disposition of claims regarding discharge or release of members of the Armed Forces when the claims involve sexual assault (sec. 521)............................................. 806 Confidential review of characterization of terms of discharge of members who are victims of sex-related offenses (sec. 522).................................... 806 Training requirements for members of boards for the correction of military records and personnel who investigate claims of retaliation (sec. 523)........... 807 Pilot program on use of video teleconferencing technology by boards for the correction of military records and discharge review boards (sec. 524)..................... 807 Part II--Other General Service Authorities................. 807 Modification of basis for extension of period for enlistment in the Armed Forces under the Delayed Entry Program (sec. 526)..................................... 807 Reauthorization of authority to order retired members to active duty in high-demand, low-density assignments (sec. 527)............................................. 808 Notification of members of the Armed Forces undergoing certain administrative separations of potential eligibility for veterans benefits (sec. 528)........... 808 Extension of authority of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide for the conduct of medical disability examinations by contract physicians (sec. 529)................................................... 808 Provision of information on naturalization through military service (sec. 530)............................ 808 Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Issues.......... 809 Clarifying amendments related to the Uniform Code of Military Justice reform by the Military Justice Act of 2016 (sec. 531)........................................ 809 Enhancement of effective prosecution and defense in courts-martial and related matters (sec. 532).......... 810 Punitive article under the Uniform Code of Military Justice on wrongful broadcast or distribution of intimate visual images or visual images of sexually explicit conduct (sec. 533)............................ 810 Garnishment to satisfy judgment rendered for physically, sexually, or emotionally abusing a child (sec. 534).... 811 Sexual assault prevention and response training for all individuals enlisted in the Armed Forces under a delayed entry program (sec. 535)....................... 811 Special Victims' Counsel training regarding the unique challenges often faced by male victims of sexual assault (sec. 536)..................................... 811 Inclusion of information in annual SAPRO reports regarding military sexual harassment and incidents involving nonconsensual distribution of private sexual images (sec. 537)...................................... 811 Inclusion of information in annual SAPRO reports regarding sexual assaults committed by a member of the Armed Forces against the member's spouse or other family member (sec. 538)............................... 812 Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition................................................. 812 Element in preseparation counseling for members of the Armed Forces on assistance and support services for caregivers of certain veterans through the Department of Veterans Affairs (sec. 541)......................... 812 Improved employment assistance for members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps and veterans (sec. 542)................................................... 812 Limitation on release of military service academy graduates to participate in professional athletics (sec. 543)............................................. 813 Two-year extension of suicide prevention and resilience program for the National Guard and Reserves (sec. 544). 813 Annual certifications related to Ready, Relevant Learning Initiative of the Navy (sec. 545)...................... 813 Authority to expand eligibility for the United States Military Apprenticeship Program (sec. 546)............. 814 Limitation on availability of funds for attendance of Air Force enlisted personnel at Air Force officer professional military education in-residence courses (sec. 547)............................................. 814 Lieutenant Henry Ossian Flipper Leadership Scholarships (sec. 548)............................................. 814 Pilot programs on appointment in the excepted service in the Department of Defense of physically disqualified former cadets and midshipmen (sec. 549)................ 814 Subtitle F--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness Matters.......................................... 815 Part I--Defense Dependents' Education Matters.............. 815 Assistance to schools with military dependent students (sec. 551)............................................. 815 Transitions of military dependent students from Department of Defense dependent schools to other schools and among schools of local educational agencies (sec. 552)............................................. 816 Report on educational opportunities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics for children who are dependents of members of the Armed Forces (sec. 553)................................................... 816 Part II--Military Family Readiness Matters................. 817 Codification of authority to conduct family support programs for immediate family members of members of the Armed Forces assigned to special operations forces (sec. 555)............................................. 817 Reimbursement for State licensure and certification costs of a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces arising from relocation to another State (sec. 556)............ 817 Temporary extension of extended period of protections for members of uniformed services relating to mortgages, mortgage foreclosure, and eviction (sec. 557).......... 818 Enhancing military childcare programs and activities of the Department of Defense (sec. 558)................... 818 Direct hire authority for Department of Defense for childcare services providers for Department child development centers (sec. 559)......................... 818 Pilot program on public-private partnerships for telework facilities for military spouses on military installations outside the United States (sec. 560)..... 819 Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards........................... 819 Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Garlin M. Conner for acts of valor during World War II (sec. 561)................................................... 819 Authorization for award of Distinguished-Service Cross to Specialist Frank M. Crary for acts of valor in Vietnam (sec. 562)............................................. 819 Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements............. 820 Analysis and report on accompanied and unaccompanied tours of duty in remote locations with high family support costs (sec. 571)............................... 820 Review and reports on policies for regular and reserve officer career management (sec. 572)................... 820 Review and report on effects of personnel requirements and limitations on the availability of members of the National Guard for the performance of funeral honors duty for veterans (sec. 573)........................... 820 Review and report on authorities for the employment, use, and status of National Guard and Reserve technicians (sec. 574)............................................. 821 Assessment and report on expanding and contracting for childcare services of the Department of Defense (sec. 575)................................................... 821 Review and report on compensation provided childcare services providers of the Department of Defense (sec. 576)................................................... 821 Comptroller General of the United States assessment and report on the Office of Complex Investigations within the National Guard Bureau (sec. 577)................... 822 Modification of submittal date of Comptroller General of the United States report on integrity of the Department of Defense whistleblower program (sec. 578)............ 822 Subtitle I--Other Matters.................................... 822 Expansion of United States Air Force Institute of Technology enrollment authority to include civilian employees of the homeland security industry (sec. 581). 822 Conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army (sec. 582)......... 823 Designation of office within Office of the Secretary of Defense to oversee use of food assistance programs by members of the Armed Forces on active duty (sec. 583).. 823 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 823 Clarification of baselines for authorized numbers of general and flag officers on active duty and in joint duty assignments....................................... 823 Authority of promotion boards to recommend officers of particular merit be placed at the top of the promotion list................................................... 823 Direct employment pilot program for members of the National Guard and Reserve............................. 824 Authority for officers to opt-out of promotion board consideration.......................................... 824 Inclusion of specific email address block on certificate of release or discharge from active duty (DD Form 214). 824 Plan to meet demand for cyberspace career fields in the reserve components of the Armed Forces................. 824 Responsibility of Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces for standards and qualifications for military specialties within the Armed Forces................................ 824 Revision to Manual for Courts-Martial with respect to dissemination of visual depictions of private areas or sexually explicit conduct without the consent of the person depicted........................................ 825 Minimum confinement period required for conviction of certain sex-related offenses committed by members of the Armed Forces....................................... 825 Information for the Special Victims' Counsel or Victims' Legal Counsel.......................................... 825 Consistent access to Special Victims' Counsel for former dependents of members of the Armed Forces.............. 826 Inclusion of additional information in annual SAPRO reports................................................ 826 Sexual assault prevention and response................... 826 Report on availability of postsecondary credit for skills acquired during military service....................... 826 ROTC Cyber Institutes at the senior military colleges.... 826 Program to assist members in obtaining professional credentials............................................ 827 Pilot program on integration of Department of Defense and non-Federal efforts for civilian employment of members of the Armed Forces following transition from Active Duty to civilian life.................................. 827 Use of assistance under Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program for non-traditional education to develop cybersecurity and computer coding skills....... 827 Sense of Senate on increasing enrollment in senior reserve officers' training corps programs at minority- serving institutions................................... 828 Education for dependents of certain retired members of the Armed Forces....................................... 828 Replacement of military decorations at the request of relatives of deceased members of the Armed Forces...... 828 Congressional Defense Service Medal...................... 828 Limitations on authority to revoke certain military decorations awarded to members of the Armed Forces..... 829 Mechanisms to facilitate the obtaining by military spouses of occupational licenses or credentials in other states........................................... 829 Award of Vietnam Service Medal to veterans who participated in Mayaguez rescue operation.............. 829 Award of medals or other commendations to handlers of military working dogs and military working dogs........ 829 Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam Service Medal.................................. 830 Expedited replacement of military decorations for veterans of World War II and the Korean War............ 830 Atomic Veterans Service Medal............................ 830 Authority of Secretary of the Army to award the Personnel Protection Equipment award of the Army to former members of the Army.................................... 830 Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance..................... 830 Voter registration....................................... 831 Sense of Congress regarding section 504 of title 10, United States Code, on existing authority of the Department of Defense to enlist individuals, not otherwise eligible for enlistment, whose enlistment is vital to the national interest......................... 831 Sense of Congress regarding nondiscrimination at United States Military Academy................................ 831 Issuance of consolidated pregnancy and parenthood instruction............................................ 831 Proof of period of military service for purposes of interest rate limitation under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act............................................. 831 Report regarding possible improvements to processing retirements and medical discharges..................... 832 Establishment of separation oath for members of the Armed Forces................................................. 832 Authorization of support for Beyond Yellow Ribbon program 832 Criminal background checks of employees of the military child care system and providers of child care services and youth program services for military dependents..... 832 Review of TAP for women.................................. 833 Annual report on participation in the Transition Assistance Program for members of the Armed Forces..... 833 Air Force pilot program on education and training and certification of secondary and post-secondary students as aircraft technicians................................ 833 Pilot program on integration of Department of Defense and non-Federal efforts for civilian employment of members of the Armed Forces.................................... 834 TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS.............. 834 Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances............................... 834 Annual adjustment of basic monthly pay (sec. 601)........ 834 Prohibiting collection of additional amounts from members living in units under Military Housing Privatization Initiative (sec. 602).................................. 834 Limitation on modification of payment authority for Military Housing Privatization Initiative housing (sec. 603)................................................... 834 Housing treatment for certain members of the Armed Forces, and their spouses and other dependents, undergoing a permanent change of station within the United States (sec. 604)............................... 835 Extension of authority to provide temporary increase in rates of basic allowance for housing under certain circumstances (sec. 605)............................... 835 Reevaluation of BAH for the military housing area including Staten Island (sec. 606)..................... 836 Subtitle B--Bonus and Special and Incentive Pays............. 836 One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for reserve forces (sec. 611).............. 836 One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for health care professionals (sec. 612)... 836 One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear officers (sec. 613)........................ 837 One-year extension of authorities relating to title 37 consolidated special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities (sec. 614)................................. 837 One-year extension of authorities relating to payment of other title 37 bonuses and special pays (sec. 615)..... 837 Report regarding the national pilot shortage (sec. 616).. 837 Special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities for enlisted members who pilot remotely piloted aircraft (sec. 617)............................................. 838 Technical and conforming amendments relating to 2008 consolidation of special pay authorities (sec. 618).... 838 Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits................................................... 838 Permanent extension and cost-of-living adjustments of special survivor indemnity allowances under the Survivor Benefit Plan (sec. 621)....................... 838 Adjustments to the Survivor Benefit Plan for members electing lump sum payments of retired pay under the modernized retirement system for members of the uniformed services (sec. 622).......................... 839 Technical correction regarding election to participate in modernized retirement system for reserve component members experiencing a break in service (sec. 623)..... 839 Technical corrections to use of member's current pay grade and years of service in a division of property involving disposable retired pay (sec. 624)............ 839 Continuation pay for the Coast Guard (sec. 625).......... 839 Subtitle D--Other Matters.................................... 840 Land conveyance authority, Army and Air Force Exchange Service property, Dallas, Texas (sec. 631)............. 840 Authority for the Secretaries of the military departments to provide for care of remains of those who die on active duty and are interred in a foreign cemetery (sec. 632)............................................. 840 Construction of domestic source requirement for footwear furnished to enlisted members of the Armed Forces on initial entry into the Armed Forces (sec. 633)......... 840 Review and update of regulations governing debt collectors interactions with unit commanders of members of the Armed Forces (sec. 634)......................... 840 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 841 Adjustment to Basic Allowance for Housing at with dependents rate of certain members of the uniformed services............................................... 841 Per diem allowance policies.............................. 841 Modification of authority of President to determine alternative pay adjustment in annual basic pay of members of the uniformed services...................... 842 Application of basic allowance for housing to members of the uniformed services in the Virgin Islands........... 842 Reimbursement for state licensure and certification costs of a member of the Armed Forces arising from separation from the Armed Forces.................................. 842 Increase in maximum amount of aviation bonus for 12-month period of obligated service............................ 843 Report regarding management of military commissaries and exchanges.............................................. 843 Promotion of financial literacy concerning retirement among members of the Armed Forces...................... 844 Inclusion of Department of Agriculture in Transition Assistance Program..................................... 844 Report on use of second-destination transportation to transport fresh fruit and vegetables to commissaries in the Asia-Pacific region................................ 844 Sense of Senate on the use by exchange stores of small businesses as suppliers................................ 844 Element in next quadrennial review of military compensation on value assigned by members of the Armed Forces to various aspects of military compensation..... 844 TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS................................ 845 Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits........... 845 Continued access to medical care at facilities of the uniformed services for certain members of the reserve components (sec. 701).................................. 845 Modifications of cost-sharing requirements for the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program and treatment of certain pharmaceutical agents (sec. 702)............... 845 Provision of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for certain members of the Armed Forces (sec. 703)................. 846 Specification that individuals under the age of 21 are eligible for hospice care services under the TRICARE program (sec. 704)..................................... 846 Physical examinations for members of a reserve component who are separating from the Armed Forces (sec. 705).... 846 Mental health assessments before members separate from the Armed Forces (sec. 706)............................ 847 Expansion of sexual trauma counseling and treatment for members of the reserve components (sec. 707)........... 847 Expedited evaluation and treatment for prenatal surgery under the TRICARE program (sec. 708)................... 847 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration....................... 848 Maintenance of inpatient capabilities of military medical treatment facilities located outside the United States (sec. 711)............................................. 848 Modification of priority for evaluation and treatment of individuals at military treatment facilities (sec. 712) 848 Clarification of administration of military medical treatment facilities (sec. 713)........................ 849 Regular update of prescription drug pricing standard under TRICARE retail pharmacy program (sec. 714)....... 850 Modification of execution of TRICARE contracting responsibilities (sec. 715)............................ 850 Additional emergency uses for medical products to reduce deaths and severity of injuries caused by agents of war (sec. 716)............................................. 851 Modification of determination of average wait times at urgent care clinics and pharmacies at military medical treatment facilities under pilot program (sec. 717).... 851 Requirement for reimbursement by Department of Defense to entities carrying out State vaccination programs for costs of vaccines provided to covered beneficiaries (sec. 718)............................................. 851 Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense- Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund (sec. 719).......................... 852 Residency requirements for podiatrists (sec. 720)........ 852 Authorization of physical therapist assistants and occupational therapy assistants to provide services under the TRICARE program (sec. 721)................... 852 Selection of military commanders and directors of military medical treatment facilities (sec. 722)....... 852 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters........................ 853 Pilot program on health care assistance system (sec. 731) 853 Feasibility study on conduct of pilot program on mental health readiness of part-time members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces (sec. 732).............. 853 Report on plan to improve pediatric care and related services for children of members of the Armed Forces (sec. 733)............................................. 854 Longitudinal medical study on blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces (sec. 734)................. 854 Study on safe opioid prescribing practices (sec. 735).... 854 Report on implementation of GAO recommendations (sec. 736)................................................... 855 Declassification by Department of Defense of certain incidents of exposure of members of the Armed Forces to toxic substances (sec. 737)............................ 855 Coordination by Veterans Health Administration of efforts to understand effects of burn pits (sec. 738).......... 855 TRICARE technical amendments (sec. 739).................. 855 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 855 TRICARE Advantage demonstration program.................. 855 Modification of eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select and TRICARE Retired Reserve of certain members of the reserve components..................................... 856 Mental health assessments for members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a contingency operation......... 857 Counseling and treatment for substance use disorders and chronic pain management services for members who separate from the Armed Forces......................... 857 Consolidation of cost-sharing requirements under TRICARE Select and TRICARE Prime............................... 857 Contraception coverage parity under the TRICARE program.. 858 Training requirement for health care professionals prescribing opioids for treatment of pain in the Armed Forces................................................. 858 One-year extension of pilot program for prescription drug acquisition cost parity in the TRICARE pharmacy benefits program....................................... 858 Research of chronic traumatic encephalopathy............. 859 Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of Vets4Warriors crisis hotline program................... 859 Pilot program on establishment of integrated health care delivery systems....................................... 859 Authorization of intergovernmental agreements for the provision of health screenings......................... 860 Tick-borne diseases...................................... 860 Report................................................... 860 Provision of support by Department of Defense to Department of Veterans Affairs regarding electronic health record system................................... 860 Increased collaboration with NIH to combat triple negative breast cancer................................. 861 Encouraging transition of military medical professionals into employment with Veterans Health Administration.... 861 Prohibition on conduct of certain medical research and development projects................................... 861 Inclusion of gambling disorder in health assessments and related research efforts of the Department of Defense.. 862 TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED MATTERS................................................ 862 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management................ 862 Statements of purpose for Department of Defense acquisition (sec. 801)................................. 862 Management of intellectual property matters within the Department of Defense (sec. 802)....................... 863 Performance of incurred cost audits (sec. 803)........... 863 Repeal of certain auditing requirements (sec. 804)....... 864 Increased simplified acquisition threshold (sec. 805).... 864 Requirements related to the micro-purchase threshold (sec. 806)............................................. 865 Process for enhanced supply chain scrutiny (sec. 807).... 865 Defense policy advisory committee on technology (sec. 808)................................................... 865 Report on extension of development, acquisition, and sustainment authorities of the military departments to the United States Special Operations Command (sec. 809) 866 Technical and conforming amendments related to program management provisions (sec. 810)....................... 866 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations................................ 866 Modifications to cost or pricing data and reporting requirements (sec. 811)................................ 866 Applicability of cost and pricing data certification requirements (sec. 812)................................ 867 Sunset of certain provisions relating to the procurement of goods other than United States goods (sec. 813)..... 868 Comptroller General report on health and safety records (sec. 814)............................................. 868 Limitation on unilateral definitization (sec. 815)....... 869 Amendment to sustainment reviews (sec. 816).............. 869 Use of program income by eligible entities that carry out procurement technical assistance programs (sec. 817)... 869 Enhanced post-award debriefing rights (sec. 818)......... 870 Amendments relating to information technology (sec. 819). 870 Change to definition of subcontract in certain circumstances (sec. 820)............................... 870 Amendment relating to applicability of inflation adjustments (sec. 821)................................. 870 Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection process (sec. 822)........................... 871 Exemption from design-build selection procedures (sec. 823)................................................... 871 Contract closeout authority (sec. 824)................... 871 Elimination of cost underruns as factor in calculation of penalties for cost overruns (sec. 825)................. 871 Modification to annual meeting requirement of Configuration Steering Boards (sec. 826)............... 872 Pilot program on payment of costs for denied Government Accountability Office bid protests (sec. 827).......... 872 Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs................................................... 872 Revisions to definition of major defense acquisition program (sec. 831)..................................... 872 Prohibition on use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection process for major defense acquisition programs (sec. 832).................................... 872 Role of the Chief of the armed force in material development decision and acquisition system milestones (sec. 833)............................................. 873 Requirement to emphasize reliability and maintainability in weapon system design (sec. 834)..................... 873 Licensing of appropriate intellectual property to support major weapon systems (sec. 835)........................ 874 Codification of requirements pertaining to assessment, management, and control of operating and support costs for major weapon systems (sec. 836).................... 874 Should-cost management (sec. 837)........................ 874 Improvements to test and evaluation processes and tools (sec. 838)............................................. 875 Enhancements to transparency in test and evaluation processes and data (sec. 839).......................... 875 Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce..... 876 Enhancements to the civilian program management workforce (sec. 841)............................................. 876 Credits to Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund (sec. 842)............................ 877 Improvements to the hiring and training of the acquisition workforce (sec. 843)....................... 877 Extension and modifications to acquisition demonstration project (sec. 844)..................................... 878 Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items.......... 878 Procurement through commercial e-commerce portals (sec. 846)................................................... 878 Revision to definition of commercial item (sec. 847)..... 879 Commercial item determinations (sec. 848)................ 879 Review of regulations on commercial items (sec. 849)..... 880 Training in commercial items procurement (sec. 850)...... 880 Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Services Contracting...... 880 Improvement of planning for acquisition of services (sec. 851)................................................... 880 Standard guidelines for evaluation of requirements for services contracts (sec. 852).......................... 881 Report on outcome-based services contracts (sec. 853).... 881 Pilot program for longer term multiyear service contracts (sec. 854)............................................. 882 Subtitle G--Provisions Relating to Other Transaction Authority and Prototyping.................................. 882 Contract authority for advanced development of initial or additional prototype units (sec. 861).................. 882 Methods for entering into research agreements (sec. 862). 883 Education and training for transactions other than contracts and grants (sec. 863)........................ 883 Other transaction authority for certain prototype projects (sec. 864).................................... 883 Amendment to nontraditional and small contractor innovation prototyping program (sec. 865).............. 883 Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototype and rapid fielding (sec. 866).................................... 884 Preference for use of other transactions and experimental authority (sec. 867)................................... 884 Prototype projects to digitize defense acquisition regulations, policies, and guidance, and empower user tailoring of acquisition process (sec. 868)............ 884 Subtitle H--Provisions Relating to Software Acquisition...... 885 Noncommercial computer software acquisition considerations (sec. 871).............................. 885 Defense Innovation Board analysis of software acquisition regulations (sec. 872)................................. 885 Pilot program to use agile or iterative development methods to tailor major software-intensive warfighting systems and defense business systems (sec. 873)........ 885 Software development pilot program using agile best practices (sec. 874)................................... 886 Pilot program for open source software (sec. 875)........ 887 Subtitle I--Other Matters.................................... 888 Extension of maximum duration of fuel storage contracts (sec. 881)............................................. 888 Procurement of aviation critical safety items (sec. 882). 888 Modifications to the advisory panel on streamlining and codifying acquisition regulations (sec. 883)........... 888 Repeal of expired pilot program for leasing commercial utility cargo vehicles (sec. 884)...................... 889 Exception for business operations from requirement to accept $1 coins (sec. 885)............................. 889 Development of Procurement Administrative Lead Time (sec. 886)................................................... 889 Notional milestones and standard timelines for contracts for foreign military sales (sec. 887).................. 889 Assessment and authority to terminate or prohibit contracts for procurement from Chinese companies providing support to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (sec. 888).................................... 890 Report on defense contracting fraud (sec. 889)........... 890 Comptroller General report on contractor business system requirements (sec. 890)................................ 890 Training on agile or iterative development methods (sec. 891)................................................... 890 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 891 Repeal of temporary suspension of public-private competitions for conversion of Department of Defense functions to performance by contractors................ 891 Ensuring transparency in acquisition programs............ 891 Waiver authority for purposes of expanding competition... 891 Treatment of independent research and development costs on certain contracts................................... 891 Nontraditional contractor definition..................... 891 Repeal of domestic source restriction related to wearable electronics............................................ 892 Identification of commercial services.................... 892 Acquisition positions in the Offices of the Secretaries of the Military Departments............................ 893 Restriction on use of reverse auctions and lowest price technically acceptable contracting methods for safety equipment.............................................. 893 Department of Defense promotion of contractor compliance with existing law...................................... 893 Major defense acquisition programs: display of budget information............................................ 893 Modification to definition of commercial items........... 894 Preference for acquisition of commercial items........... 894 Exemption of certain contracts from inflation adjustments 894 Procurement exception relating to agreements with foreign governments............................................ 894 Enhancing program licensing.............................. 894 Temporary limitation on aggregate annual amount available for contract services.................................. 895 Sense of Congress regarding steel produced in the United States................................................. 895 Improved transparency and oversight over Department of Defense research, development, test, and evaluation efforts and procurement activities related to medical research............................................... 895 Rights in technical data related to medical research..... 895 Oversight, audit, and certification from the Defense Contract Audit Agency for procurement activities related to medical research............................ 896 Pilot program for adoption of acquisition strategy for Defense Base Act insurance............................. 896 Annual report on limitation of subcontractor intellectual property rights........................................ 896 Comptroller General of the United States report on Department of Defense critical telecommunications equipment or services obtained from suppliers closely linked to a leading cyber-threat actor................. 897 Sense of Congress on the small turbine engine industrial base................................................... 897 Modification to the HUBZone program...................... 897 Buy American Act training for Defense acquisition workforce.............................................. 897 TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT...... 898 Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters.................................................... 898 Treatment of incumbent Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (sec. 901)...... 898 Clarification of authority of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to service acquisition programs for which the service acquisition executive is the milestone decision authority (sec. 902)................................................... 898 Executive Schedule matters relating to Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment (sec. 903)..... 899 Consistent period of relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the Armed Forces for appointment to Under Secretary of Defense positions (sec. 904)........................... 899 Qualifications for appointment and additional duties and powers of certain officials within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) (sec. 905).... 899 Redesignation of Principal Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense as Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense and related matters (sec. 906)............................. 900 Reduction of number and elimination of specific designations of Assistant Secretaries of Defense (sec. 907)................................................... 900 Limitation on maximum number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense (sec. 908)...................... 900 Appointment and responsibilities of Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense (sec. 909)........ 900 Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense (sec. 910)............................................. 902 Subtitle B--Data Management and Analytics.................... 902 Policy on treatment of defense business system data related to business operations and management (sec. 911)................................................... 902 Transparency of defense management data (sec. 912)....... 902 Establishment of set of activities that use data analysis, measurement, and other evaluation-related methods to improve acquisition program outcomes (sec. 913)................................................... 903 Subtitle C--Organization of Other Department of Defense Offices and Elements....................................... 903 Qualifications for appointment of Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for financial management (sec. 921)............................................. 903 Manner of carrying out reductions in major Department of Defense headquarters activities pursuant to headquarters reduction plan (sec. 922)................. 904 Certifications on cost savings achieved by reductions in major Department of Defense headquarters activities (sec. 923)............................................. 904 Corrosion control and prevention executives matters (sec. 924)................................................... 904 Background and security investigations for Department of Defense personnel (sec. 925)........................... 904 Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements............. 906 Additional elements in reports on policy, organization, and management goals of the Secretary of Defense for the Department of Defense (sec. 931)................... 906 Report and sense of Congress on responsibility for developmental test and evaluation within the Office of the Secretary of Defense (sec. 932).................... 907 Report on Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight (sec. 933)................................................... 907 Subtitle E--Other Matters.................................... 908 Commission on the National Defense Strategy for the United States (sec. 941)............................... 908 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 908 Responsibility of the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense for risk management activities regarding supply chain for information technology systems................................................ 908 Redesignation of Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness as Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Health................................... 908 Redesignation of the Department of the Navy as the Department of the Navy and Marine Corps................ 908 Conforming amendments to title 10, United States Code.... 908 Modification of definition of OSD personnel for purposes of limitation on number of Office of Secretary of Defense personnel...................................... 909 Other provisions of law and other references............. 909 Effective date........................................... 909 Reduction in authorized number of Assistant Secretaries of the military departments............................ 909 Briefing on force management level policy................ 909 Sense of Congress on cooperative program for information security education..................................... 910 Completion of Department of Defense Directive 2310.07E regarding missing persons.............................. 910 Reduction in limitation of number of Department of Defense SES positions.................................. 910 Transfer of lead of Guam Oversight Council from the Deputy Secretary of Defense to the Secretary of the Navy................................................... 910 Requirement for National Language Service Corps.......... 910 TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS...................................... 911 Subtitle A--Financial Matters................................ 911 General transfer authority (sec. 1001)................... 911 Consolidation, codification and improvement of certain authorities and requirements in connection with the audit of the financial statements of the Department of Defense (sec. 1002).................................... 911 Improper payment matters (sec. 1003)..................... 912 Rankings of auditability of financial statements of the organizations and elements of the Department of Defense (sec. 1004)............................................ 912 Financial operations dashboard for the Department of Defense (sec. 1005).................................... 912 Review and recommendations on efforts to obtain audit opinion on full financial statements (sec. 1006)....... 913 Notification requirement for certain contracts for audit services (sec. 1007)................................... 913 Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities........................... 913 Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia (sec. 1011).. 913 Venue for prosecution of maritime drug trafficking (sec. 1012).................................................. 914 Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards...................... 914 National Defense Sealift Fund (sec. 1021)................ 914 Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for multiyear procurement of certain critical components (sec. 1022). 916 Operational readiness of littoral combat ships on extended deployment (sec. 1023)........................ 916 Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of Ticonderoga-class cruisers or dock landing ships (sec. 1024).................................................. 917 Policy of the United States on minimum number of battle force ships (sec. 1025)................................ 917 Surveying ships (sec. 1026).............................. 918 Subtitle D--Counterterrorism................................. 918 Modification of authority on support of special operations to combat terrorism (sec. 1031)............. 918 Termination of requirement to submit annual budget justification display for Department of Defense combating terrorism program (sec. 1032)................ 918 Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States (sec. 1033). 918 Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities in the United States to house detainees transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (sec. 1034)....................... 918 Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries (sec. 1035). 919 Prohibition on use of funds to close or relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (sec. 1036)....................................... 919 Sense of Congress regarding providing for timely victim and family testimony in military commission trials (sec. 1037)............................................ 919 Report on public availability of military commissions proceedings (sec. 1038)................................ 920 Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations........ 920 Limitation on expenditure of funds for emergency and extraordinary expenses for intelligence and counterintelligence activities (sec. 1041)............. 920 Matters relating to the submittal of future-years defense programs (sec. 1042)................................... 920 Modifications to humanitarian demining assistance authorities (sec. 1043)................................ 921 Prohibition on charge of certain tariffs on aircraft traveling through channel routes (sec. 1044)........... 921 Prohibition on lobbying activities with respect to the Department of Defense by certain officers of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department within two years of separation from military service or employment with the Department (sec. 1045)............. 921 Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime mine countermeasures platforms (sec. 1046).... 921 Report on western Pacific Ocean ship depot maintenance capability and capacity (sec. 1047).................... 922 Annual training regarding the influence campaign of the Russian Federation (sec. 1048)......................... 922 Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific (sec. 1049)............................................ 922 Subtitle F--Studies and Reports.............................. 923 Elimination of reporting requirements terminated after November 25, 2017, pursuant to section 1080 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (sec. 1051)............................................ 923 Report on transfer of defense articles to units committing gross violations of human rights (sec. 1052) 923 Report on the National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (sec. 1053)..................... 924 Report on Department of Defense Arctic capability and resource gaps and required infrastructure (sec. 1054).. 924 Review and assessment of Department of Defense personnel recovery and nonconventional assisted recovery mechanisms (sec. 1055)................................. 924 Mine warfare readiness inspection plan and report (sec. 1056).................................................. 925 Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with United States military operations (sec. 1057).......... 925 Report on Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex modernization (sec. 1058).............................. 925 Report on alternatives to aqueous film forming foam (sec. 1059).................................................. 925 Assessment of global force posture (sec. 1060)........... 925 Army modernization strategy (sec. 1061).................. 926 Report on Army plan to improve operational unit readiness by reducing number of non-deployable soldiers assigned to operational units (sec. 1062)....................... 926 Efforts to combat physiological episodes on certain Navy aircraft (sec. 1063)................................... 927 Studies on aircraft inventories for the Air Force (sec. 1064).................................................. 927 Department of Defense review of Navy capabilities in the Arctic region (sec. 1065).............................. 927 Comprehensive review of maritime intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting capabilities (sec. 1066)............................... 927 Report on the need for a Joint Chemical-Biological Defense Logistics Center (sec. 1067)................... 928 Missile Technology Control Regime Category I unmanned aerial vehicle systems (sec. 1068)..................... 928 Recommendations for interagency vetting of foreign investments affecting national security (sec. 1069).... 928 Briefing on prior attempted Russian cyber attacks against defense systems (sec. 1070)............................ 929 Enhanced analytical and monitoring capability of the defense industrial base (sec. 1071).................... 929 Report on defense of combat logistics and strategic mobility forces (sec. 1072)............................ 929 Report on acquisition strategy to recapitalize the existing system for undersea fixed surveillance (sec. 1073).................................................. 929 Report on implementation of requirements in connection with the organization of the Department of Defense for management of special operations forces and special operations (sec. 1074)................................. 929 Report on the global food system and vulnerabilities relevant to Department of Defense missions (sec. 1075). 930 Subtitle G--Modernizing Government Technology................ 931 Modernizing Government Technology Act (secs. 1076-1078).. 931 Subtitle H--Other Matters.................................... 931 Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments (sec. 1081).................................................. 931 Clarification of applicability of certain provisions of law to civilian judges of the United States Court of Military Commission Review (sec. 1082)................. 931 Modification of requirement relating to conversation of certain military technician (dual status) positions to civilian positions (sec. 1083)......................... 931 National Guard accessibility to Department of Defense issued unmanned aircraft (sec. 1084)................... 932 Sense of Congress regarding aircraft carriers (sec. 1085) 932 Sense of Congress recognizing the United States Navy Seabees (sec. 1086).................................... 932 Construction of memorial to the crew of the Apollo I launch test accident at Arlington National Cemetery (sec. 1087)............................................ 932 Department of Defense engagement with covered non-Federal entities (sec. 1088)................................... 933 Prize competition to identify root cause of physiological episodes on Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force training and operational aircraft (sec. 1089)................... 933 Providing assistance to House of Representatives in response to cybersecurity events (sec. 1090)........... 933 Transfer of surplus firearms to Corporation for the Promotion of Rifle Practice and Firearms Safety (sec. 1091).................................................. 934 Collaboration between Federal Aviation Administration and Department of Defense on unmanned aircraft systems (sec. 1092)............................................ 934 Carriage of certain programming (sec. 1093).............. 935 National strategy for countering violent extremism (sec. 1094).................................................. 935 Sense of Congress regarding World War I (sec. 1095)...... 935 Notice to Congress of terms of Department of Defense settlement agreements (sec. 1096)...................... 935 Office of Special Counsel reauthorization (sec. 1097).... 936 Air transportation of civilian Department of Defense personnel to and from Afghanistan (sec. 1098).......... 936 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 936 Calculations for payments into Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund using single level percentage of basic pay determined on Armed Force-wide rather than Armed Forces-wide basis................................ 936 Certifications on audit readiness of the Department of Defense and the military departments, Defense Agencies, and other organizations and elements of the Department of Defense............................................. 937 Information on Department of Defense funding in Department press releases and related public statements on programs, projects, and activities funded by the Department............................................. 937 Restrictions on the overhaul and repair of vessels in foreign shipyards...................................... 937 Authority to use video teleconferencing technology in military commission procedures......................... 938 Authority to transfer individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States temporarily for emergency or critical medical treatment...................................... 938 National Guard flyovers of public events................. 938 Transfer of funds to World War I Centennial Commission... 938 Prohibition on use of funds to designate or expand Federal National Heritage Areas........................ 938 Requirement relating to transfer of excess Department of Defense equipment to Federal and State agencies........ 938 Department of Defense integration of information operations and cyber-enabled information operations.... 939 Sense of Congress on the basing of KC-46A aircraft outside the continental United States.................. 939 Sense of Congress on use of test sites for research and development on countering unmanned aircraft systems.... 939 Reports on infrastructure and capabilities of Lajes Field, Portugal........................................ 940 Report on project, program, and portfolio management standards.............................................. 940 Protection of Second Amendment rights of military families............................................... 940 Recognition of the United States Special Operations Command................................................ 941 Annual reports on approval of employment or compensation of retired general or flag officers by foreign governments for Emoluments Clause purposes............. 941 Findings and sense of Congress regarding the National Guard Youth Challenge Program.......................... 941 Report on large-scale, joint exercises involving the air and land domains....................................... 941 Sense of Congress regarding National Purple Heart Recognition Day........................................ 942 Business case analysis on establishment of active duty association and additional primary aircraft authorization for the 168th Air Refueling Wing......... 942 Sense of Congress regarding Pacific War Memorial......... 942 Federal charter for Spirit of America.................... 943 Protection against misuse of Naval Special Warfare Command insignia....................................... 943 Reconsideration of claims for disability compensation for veterans who were the subjects of mustard gas or Lewisite experiments during World War II............... 943 Exception to the interdepartmental waiver doctrine for cleanup of vehicle crashes............................. 944 Prevention of certain health care providers from providing non-department health care services to veterans............................................... 944 Comptroller General report on Department of Defense installation access control initiatives................ 944 Collaboration between Federal Aviation Administration and Department of Defense on unmanned aircraft systems..... 945 Report on the circumstances surrounding the 2016 attacks on the U.S.S. Mason.................................... 945 Comptroller General review of Department of Defense implementation of open recommendations................. 945 Report on airports used by Mahan Air..................... 946 Open, Public, Electronic, and Necessary (OPEN) Government Data Act............................................... 947 Sense of Congress on use of Intergovernmental Personnel Act Mobility Program and Department of Defense Information Technology Exchange Program to obtain personnel with cyber skills and abilities for the Department of Defense.................................. 947 TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS............................. 947 Direct hire authority for the Department of Defense for personnel to assist in business transformation and management innovation (sec. 1101)...................... 947 Extension of direct hire authority for Domestic Defense Industrial Base Facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base (sec. 1102)............................ 948 Extension of authority to provide voluntary separation incentive pay for civilian employees of the Department of Defense (sec. 1103)................................. 948 Additional Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories (sec. 1104)................... 948 One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal civilian employees working overseas (sec. 1105)............................................ 949 Direct hire authority for financial management experts in the Department of Defense workforce (sec. 1106)........ 949 Extension of authority for temporary personnel flexibilities for Domestic Defense Industrial Base Facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base civilian personnel (sec. 1107)......................... 949 One-year extension of temporary authority to grant allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on official duty in a combat zone (sec. 1108) 950 Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward deployed in Japan (sec. 1109).................. 950 Pilot program on enhanced personnel management system for cybersecurity and legal professionals in the Department of Defense (sec. 1110)................................. 950 Establishment of senior scientific technical managers at Major Range and Test Facility Base Facilities and Defense Test Resource Management Center (sec. 1111).... 950 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 951 Inclusion of Strategic Capabilities Office and Defense Innovation Unit Experimental of the Department of Defense in personnel management authority to attract experts in science and engineering..................... 951 Appointment of retired members of the Armed Forces to positions in or under the Department of Defense........ 951 Authority for wavier of requirement for a baccalaureate degree for positions in the Department of Defense on cybersecurity and computer programming................. 951 Briefing on diversity in the civilian workforce on Air Force installations.................................... 952 Elimination of the foreign exemption provision in regard to overtime for Federal civilian employees temporarily assigned to a foreign area............................. 952 Briefing on plans to develop and improve additive manufacturing capabilities............................. 952 Expansion of SkillBridge initiative to include participation by Federal agencies...................... 953 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS................... 954 Subtitle A--Assistance and Training.......................... 954 One-year extension of logistical support for coalition forces supporting certain United States military operations (sec. 1201)................................. 954 Support of special operations for irregular warfare (sec. 1202).................................................. 954 Obligation of funds in Special Defense Acquisition Fund for precision guided munitions (sec. 1203)............. 955 Modification of defense institution capacity building and authority to build capacity of foreign security forces (sec. 1204)............................................ 955 Extension and modification of authority on training for Eastern European national security forces in the course of multilateral exercises (sec. 1205).................. 955 Global Security Contingency Fund (sec. 1206)............. 956 Defense Institute of International Legal Studies (sec. 1207).................................................. 956 Extension of participation in and support of the Inter- American Defense College (sec. 1208)................... 956 Plan on improvement of ability of national security forces of foreign countries participating in United States capacity building programs to protect civilians (sec. 1209)............................................ 957 Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan..... 957 Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and provide defense services to the military and security forces of Afghanistan (sec. 1211)...................... 957 Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support provided to United States military operations (sec. 1212).......... 957 Special immigrant visas for Afghan allies (sec. 1213).... 959 Extension of authority to acquire products and services produced in countries along a major route of supply to Afghanistan (sec. 1214)................................ 959 Extension of semiannual report on enhancing security and stability in Afghanistan (sec. 1215)................... 959 Human rights vetting of Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (sec. 1216)............................ 959 Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran........ 959 Report on United States strategy in Syria (sec. 1221).... 959 Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (sec. 1222)...................................... 960 Modification of authority to provide assistance to the vetted Syrian opposition (sec. 1223)................... 961 Extension and modification of authority to support operations and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq (sec. 1224)........................ 961 Modification and additional elements in annual report on the military power of Iran (sec. 1225)................. 962 Extension of quarterly reports on confirmed ballistic missile launches from Iran and imposition of sanctions in connection with those launches (sec. 1226).......... 962 Limitation on use of funds for provision of man-portable air defense systems to the vetted Syrian opposition (sec. 1227)............................................ 962 Report on potential agreement with the Government of the Russian Federation on the status of Syria (sec. 1228).. 963 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation....... 963 Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the United States and the Russian Federation (sec. 1231).................................................. 963 Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty of the Russian Federation over Crimea (sec. 1232).................................................. 963 Sense of Congress on European security (sec. 1233)....... 964 Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (sec. 1234)................................. 964 Limitation on availability of funds relating to implementation of the Open Skies Treaty (sec. 1235).... 965 Sense of Congress on importance of nuclear capabilities of NATO (sec. 1236).................................... 965 Report on Security Cooperation with respect to Western Balkan countries (sec. 1237)........................... 965 Plan to respond in case of Russian noncompliance with the New START Treaty (sec. 1238)........................... 966 Strategy to counter threats by the Russian Federation (sec. 1239)............................................ 966 Strategy to counter the threat of malign influence by the Russian Federation (sec. 1239A)........................ 967 Subtitle E--Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017................................... 967 INF Treaty Preservation Act of 2017 (secs. 1241-1242, 1246).................................................. 967 Compliance enforcement regarding Russian violations of the INF Treaty (sec. 1243)............................. 968 Notification requirement related to Russian Federation development of noncompliant systems and United States actions regarding material breach of INF Treaty by the Russian Federation (sec. 1244)......................... 969 Review of RS-26 ballistic missile (sec. 1245)............ 970 Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Asia-Pacific Region. 970 Sense of Congress and Initiative on the Indo-Asia-Pacific region (sec. 1251)..................................... 970 Report on strategy to prioritize United States defense interests in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region (sec. 1252).. 971 Assessment of United States force posture and basing needs in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region (sec. 1253)...... 971 Plan to enhance the extended deterrence and assurance capabilities of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region (sec. 1254)..................................... 972 Sense of Congress reaffirming security commitments to the Governments of Japan and South Korea and trilateral cooperation between the United States, Japan, and South Korea (sec. 1255)...................................... 972 Strategy on North Korea (sec. 1256)...................... 973 North Korean nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles (sec. 1257)............................................ 974 Advancements in defense cooperation between the United States and India (sec. 1258)........................... 974 Strengthening the defense partnership between the United States and Taiwan (sec. 1259).......................... 975 Normalizing the transfer of defense articles and defense services to Taiwan (sec. 1259A)........................ 975 Assessment on United States defense implications of China's expanding global access (sec. 1259B)........... 976 Agreement supplemental to Compact of Free Association with Palau (sec. 1259C)................................ 976 Study on United States interests in the Freely Associated States (sec. 1259D).................................... 976 Subtitle G--Reports.......................................... 976 Modification of annual report on military and security developments involving the People's Republic of China (sec. 1261)............................................ 976 Modification of annual update of Department of Defense Freedom of Navigation Operations report (sec. 1262).... 977 Report on strategy to defeat Al-Qaeda, the Taliban, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), and their associated forces and co-belligerents (sec. 1263)...... 977 Report on and notice of changes made to the legal and policy frameworks for the United States' use of military force and related national security operations (sec. 1264)............................................ 977 Report on military action of Saudi Arabia and its coalition partners in Yemen (sec. 1265)................ 978 Submittal of Department of Defense Supplemental and Cost of War Execution reports on quarterly basis (sec. 1266) 978 Consolidation of reports on United States Armed Forces, civilian employees, and contractors deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve and Operation Freedom's Sentinel, and associated and successor operations (sec. 1267).................................................. 978 Comptroller General of the United States report on pricing and availability with respect to foreign military sales (sec. 1268)............................. 978 Annual report on military and security developments involving the Russian Federation (sec. 1269)........... 979 Subtitle H--Other Matters.................................... 979 Security and stability strategy for Somalia (sec. 1271).. 979 Global Theater Security Cooperation Management Information System (sec. 1272)......................... 979 Future years plan for the European Deterrence Initiative (sec. 1273)............................................ 979 Extension of authority to enter into agreements with participating countries in the American, British, Canadian, and Australian Armies' Program (sec. 1274)... 980 United States military and diplomatic strategy for Yemen (sec. 1275)............................................ 980 Transfer of excess high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries (sec. 1276).............. 980 Department of Defense program to protect United States students against foreign agents (sec. 1277)............ 982 Limitation and extension of United States-Israel anti- tunnel cooperation authority (sec. 1278)............... 982 Anticorruption strategy (sec. 1279)...................... 982 Strategy to improve defense institutions and security sector forces in Nigeria (sec. 1279A).................. 983 Limitation on availability of funds to implement the Arms Trade Treaty (sec. 1279B).............................. 983 Cultural Heritage Protection Coordinator (sec. 1279C).... 983 Security assistance for Baltic nations for joint program for joint interoperability and deterrence against aggression (sec. 1279D)................................ 984 Restriction on funding for the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (sec. 1279E)........................................... 984 Clarification of authority to support border security operations of certain foreign countries (sec. 1279F)... 984 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 985 Sense of Congress on cybersecurity cooperation with Ukraine................................................ 985 Extension of Commanders' Emergency Response Program and related authorities.................................... 985 Report on United States strategy in Afghanistan.......... 985 Sense of Congress relating to Dr. Shakil Afridi.......... 986 Sense of Congress regarding the Afghan special immigrant visa program........................................... 986 Report on impact of humanitarian crisis on achievement of United States security objectives in Syria............. 986 Sense of Congress on threats posed by the Government of Iran................................................... 987 Report on merits of an Incidents at Sea agreement between the United States, Iran, and certain other countries... 987 Report on steps and protocols related to the rescue, care, and treatment of captives of the Islamic State... 987 Report on use by the Government of Iran of commercial aircraft and related services for illicit activities... 988 Strategy for Syria and Iraq.............................. 988 Sense of Congress on support for Georgia................. 988 Sense of Congress on support for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.............................................. 989 Russian aggression and the security environment in Europe 989 Limitation on availability of funds to extend the implementation of the New START Treaty................. 989 Short title.............................................. 991 Sense of Congress on the importance of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Intelligence Fusion Center......... 991 Findings and sense of Congress........................... 991 Strategy to increase conventional precision strike weapon stockpiles in the United States European Command's areas of responsibility................................ 991 Plan to counter the military capabilities of the Russian Federation............................................. 991 Sense of Congress on enhancing maritime capabilities..... 992 Plan to reduce the risks of miscalculation and unintended consequences that could precipitate a nuclear war...... 992 Definitions.............................................. 993 Expansion of military-to-military engagement with the Government of Burma.................................... 993 Sense of Congress on the importance of the rule of law in the South China Sea.................................... 993 Sense of Congress on freedom of navigation operations in the South China Sea.................................... 994 Sense of Congress on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations................................................ 994 Sense of Congress on reaffirming the importance of the United States-Australia defense alliance............... 995 NATO Cooperative Cyber Defense Center of Excellence...... 995 NATO Strategic Communications Center of Excellence....... 996 Report by Defense Intelligence Agency on certain military capabilities of China and Russia....................... 996 Sense of Congress on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization........................................... 997 Sense of Congress on the export of defense articles to Turkey................................................. 997 Sense of Congress on reaffirming strategic partnerships and allies............................................. 997 Sense of Congress on consideration of impact of marine debris in trade agreements............................. 997 Sense of Congress regarding the Chibok schoolgirls and Boko Haram............................................. 997 Report on Iran and North Korea nuclear and ballistic missile cooperation.................................... 998 Contingency plans relating to South Sudan................ 998 Sense of Congress on the Western Hemisphere region....... 998 Sense of Congress relating to increases in defense capabilities of United States allies................... 999 Prohibition on use of funds to conduct military operations in Yemen.................................... 999 Annual report on attempts of the Russian Federation to provide disinformation and propaganda to members of the Armed Forces by social media........................... 999 Support of European Deterrence Initiative to deter Russian aggression..................................... 1000 Sense of Congress on the European Deterrence Initiative.. 1000 Enhancement of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.... 1000 Report on the capabilities and activities of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria and other violent extremist groups in Southeast Asia............................... 1001 Sense of Congress on the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. 1001 TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................... 1001 Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction funds (sec. 1301).................................................. 1001 Funding allocations (sec. 1302).......................... 1001 TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.................................. 1002 Subtitle A--Military Programs................................ 1002 Working Capital Funds (sec. 1401)........................ 1002 Chemical agents and munitions destruction, Defense (sec. 1402).................................................. 1002 Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities Defense- wide (sec. 1403)....................................... 1002 Defense Inspector General (sec. 1404).................... 1002 Defense Health Program (sec. 1405)....................... 1002 National Defense Sealift Fund (sec. 1406)................ 1002 Subtitle B--Other Matters.................................... 1003 Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, Illinois (sec. 1411)...................... 1003 Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement Home (sec. 1412)............................ 1003 Armed Forces Retirement Home matters (sec. 1413)......... 1003 Authority to dispose of certain materials from and to acquire additional materials for the National Defense Stockpile (sec. 1414).................................. 1003 Acquisition reporting on major chemical demilitarization programs of the Department of Defense (sec. 1415)...... 1004 TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS......................................... 1004 Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations.................. 1004 Purpose and treatment of certain authorizations of appropriations (sec. 1501)............................. 1004 Overseas contingency operations (sec. 1502).............. 1004 Procurement (sec. 1503).................................. 1004 Research, development, test, and evaluation (sec. 1504).. 1004 Operation and maintenance (sec. 1505).................... 1005 Military personnel (sec. 1506)........................... 1005 Working capital funds (sec. 1507)........................ 1005 Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense- wide (sec. 1508)....................................... 1005 Defense Inspector General (sec. 1509).................... 1005 Defense Health Program (sec. 1510)....................... 1005 Subtitle B--Financial Matters................................ 1005 Treatment as additional authorizations (sec. 1511)....... 1006 Special transfer authority (sec. 1512)................... 1006 Subtitle C--Limitations, Reports, and Other Matters.......... 1006 Afghanistan Security Forces Fund (sec. 1521)............. 1006 Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Fund (sec. 1522).......... 1007 Comptroller General report on feasibility of separation of expenditures (sec. 1523)............................ 1007 Guidelines for budget items to be covered by overseas contingency operations accounts (sec. 1524)............ 1007 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 1007 Enhancement of database of emergency response capabilities of the Department of Defense.............. 1007 TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS... 1008 Subtitle A--Space Activities................................. 1008 Space acquisition and management and oversight (sec. 1601).................................................. 1008 Codification, extension, and modification of limitation on construction on United States territory of satellite positioning ground monitoring stations of foreign governments (sec. 1602)................................ 1010 Foreign commercial satellite services: cybersecurity threats and launches (sec. 1603)....................... 1010 Extension of pilot program on commercial weather data (sec. 1604)............................................ 1010 Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle modernization and sustainment of assured access to space (sec. 1605)..... 1010 Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities of Global Positioning System (sec. 1606)......................... 1011 Enhancement of positioning, navigation, and timing capacity (sec. 1607)................................... 1011 Commercial satellite communications pathfinder program (sec. 1608)............................................ 1012 Launch support and infrastructure modernization (sec. 1609).................................................. 1012 Limitation on availability of funding for Joint Space Operations Center mission system (sec. 1610)........... 1012 Limitation on use of funds for Delta IV launch vehicle (sec. 1611)............................................ 1012 Air Force space contractor responsibility watch list (sec. 1612)............................................ 1012 Certification and briefing on operational and contingency plans for loss or degradation of space capabilities (sec. 1613)............................................ 1013 Report on protected satellite communications (sec. 1614). 1013 Sense of Congress on establishment of Space Flag training event (sec. 1615)...................................... 1013 Sense of Congress on coordinating efforts to prepare for space weather events (sec. 1616)....................... 1014 Sense of Congress on National Space Defense Center (sec. 1617).................................................. 1014 Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities................................................. 1014 Security clearances for facilities of certain contractors (sec. 1621)............................................ 1014 Extension of authority to engage in certain commercial activities (sec. 1622)................................. 1014 Submission of audits of commercial activity funds (sec. 1623).................................................. 1014 Clarification of annual briefing on the intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the combatant commands (sec. 1624)......................... 1015 Consideration of service by recipients of Boren scholarships and fellowships in excepted service positions as service by such recipients under career appointments for purposes of career tenure (sec. 1625). 1015 Review of support provided by Defense intelligence elements to acquisition activities of the Department (sec. 1626)............................................ 1015 Establishment of Chairman's controlled activity within Joint Staff for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (sec. 1627)............................. 1015 Requirements relating to multi-use sensitive compartmented information facilities (sec. 1628)....... 1016 Limitation on availability of funds for certain offensive counterintelligence activities (sec. 1629)............. 1016 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters....................... 1016 Part I--General Cyber Matters.............................. 1016 Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber operations and cyber weapons (sec. 1631)............... 1016 Modification to quarterly cyber operations briefings (sec. 1632)............................................ 1017 Policy of the United States on cyberspace, cybersecurity, and cyber warfare (sec. 1633).......................... 1017 Prohibition on use of products and services developed or provided by Kaspersky Lab (sec. 1634).................. 1018 Modification of authorities relating to establishment of unified combatant command for cyber operations (sec. 1635).................................................. 1018 Modification of definition of acquisition workforce to include personnel contributing to cybersecurity systems (sec. 1636)............................................ 1019 Integration of strategic information operations and cyber-enabled information operations (sec. 1637)....... 1019 Exercise on assessing cybersecurity support to election systems of States (sec. 1638).......................... 1020 Measurement of compliance with cybersecurity requirements for industrial control systems (sec. 1639)............. 1020 Strategic Cybersecurity Program (sec. 1640).............. 1020 Plan to increase cyber and information operations, deterrence, and defense (sec. 1641).................... 1021 Evaluation of agile or iterative development of cyber tools and applications (sec. 1642)..................... 1021 Assessment of defense critical infrastructure (sec. 1643) 1021 Cyber posture review (sec. 1644)......................... 1021 Briefing on cyber capability and readiness shortfalls (sec. 1645)............................................ 1022 Briefing on cyber applications of blockchain technology (sec. 1646)............................................ 1022 Briefing on training infrastructure for cyber mission forces (sec. 1647)..................................... 1022 Report on termination of dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the United States Cyber Command (sec. 1648).................................................. 1022 Part II--Cybersecurity Education........................... 1023 Cyber Scholarship Program (sec. 1649).................... 1023 Community college cyber pilot program and assessment (sec. 1649A)........................................... 1023 Federal Cyber Scholarship-For-Service program updates (sec. 1649B)........................................... 1023 Cybersecurity teaching (sec. 1649C)...................... 1023 Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces................................... 1024 Annual assessment of cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control system (sec. 1651)......................... 1024 Collection, storage, and sharing of data relating to nuclear security enterprise (sec. 1652)................ 1024 Notifications regarding dual-capable F-35A aircraft (sec. 1653).................................................. 1024 Oversight of delayed acquisition programs by Council on Oversight of the National Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System (sec. 1654).................. 1024 Establishment of Nuclear Command and Control Intelligence Fusion Center (sec. 1655).............................. 1025 Security of nuclear command, control, and communications system from commercial dependencies (sec. 1656)........ 1025 Oversight of aerial-layer programs by Council on Oversight of the National Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System (sec. 1657).................. 1026 Security classification guide for programs relating to nuclear command, control, and communications and nuclear deterrence (sec. 1658)......................... 1026 Evaluation and enhanced security of supply chain for nuclear command, control, and communications and continuity of government programs (sec. 1659).......... 1026 Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental ballistic missile fuzes (sec. 1660)... 1027 Presidential National Voice Conferencing System and Phoenix Air-to-Ground Communications Network (sec. 1661).................................................. 1027 Limitation on pursuit of certain command and control concept (sec. 1662).................................... 1027 Prohibition on availability of funds for mobile variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile (sec. 1663) 1028 Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States (sec. 1664).... 1028 Modification to annual report on plan for the nuclear weapons stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons delivery systems, and nuclear weapons command and control system (sec. 1665)......................... 1028 Establishment of procedures for implementation of Nuclear Enterprise Review (sec. 1666).......................... 1028 Report on impacts of nuclear proliferation (sec. 1667)... 1028 Certification that the Nuclear Posture Review addresses deterrent effect and operation of United States nuclear forces in current and future security environments (sec. 1668)............................................ 1029 Plan to manage Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment System and multi-domain sensors (sec. 1669). 1029 Certification requirement with respect to strategic radiation hardened trusted microelectronics (sec. 1670) 1030 Nuclear Posture Review (sec. 1671)....................... 1030 Sense of Congress on importance of independent nuclear deterrent of United Kingdom (sec. 1672)................ 1030 Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs......................... 1030 Administration of missile defense and defeat programs (sec. 1676)............................................ 1030 Condition for proceeding beyond low-rate initial production (sec. 1677)................................. 1031 Preservation of the ballistic missile defense capacity of the Army (sec. 1678)................................... 1031 Modernization of Army lower tier air and missile defense sensor (sec. 1679)..................................... 1032 Defense of Hawaii from North Korean ballistic missile attack (sec. 1680)..................................... 1032 Designation of location of continental United States interceptor site (sec. 1681)........................... 1033 Aegis Ashore anti-air warfare capability (sec. 1682)..... 1033 Development of persistent space-based sensor architecture (sec. 1683)............................................ 1033 Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program co-development and co-production (sec. 1684).............................. 1034 Boost phase ballistic missile defense (sec. 1685)........ 1035 Ground-based interceptor capability, capacity, and reliability (sec. 1686)................................ 1036 Limitation on availability of funds for ground-based midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile defense system (sec. 1687)............................. 1036 Plan for development of space-based ballistic missile intercept layer (sec. 1688)............................ 1037 Sense of Congress on the state of the missile defense of the United States (sec. 1689).......................... 1037 Sense of Congress and report on ground-based midcourse defense testing (sec. 1690)............................ 1038 Subtitle F--Other Matters.................................... 1038 Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks and Similar Events (sec. 1691).................................................. 1038 Protection of certain facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft (sec. 1692)................................... 1038 Conventional prompt global strike weapons system (sec. 1693).................................................. 1040 Business case analysis regarding ammonium perchlorate (sec. 1694)............................................ 1041 Report on industrial base for large solid rocket motors and related technologies (sec. 1695)................... 1041 Pilot program on enhancing information sharing for security of supply chain (sec. 1696)................... 1041 Pilot program on electromagnetic spectrum mapping (sec. 1697).................................................. 1042 Use of commercial items in Distributed Common Ground Systems (sec. 1698).................................... 1042 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 1042 Establishment of subordinate unified command of the United States Strategic Command........................ 1042 Policy of the United States with respect to classification of space as a combat domain............. 1042 Conditional transfer of acquisition and funding authority of certain weather missions to National Reconnaissance Office................................................. 1043 Report on space-based nuclear detection.................. 1043 Sense of Congress on new commercial satellite servicing activities............................................. 1043 Prohibition on use of software platforms developed by Kaspersky Lab.......................................... 1043 Prohibition on availability of funds for certain relocation activities for NATO intelligence fusion center................................................. 1044 Sense of Congress and report on geospatial commercial activities for basic and applied research and development............................................ 1044 Department of Defense Counterintelligence polygraph program................................................ 1045 Security clearance for dual-nationals.................... 1045 Suspension or revocation of security clearances based on unlawful or inappropriate contacts with representatives of a foreign government................................ 1045 Strategy for the offensive use of cyber capabilities..... 1045 Definition of deterrence in the context of cyber operations............................................. 1046 Short title.............................................. 1046 Review of proposed ground-based midcourse defense system contract............................................... 1046 Short title.............................................. 1046 Evaluation and evolution of terrestrial ground-based midcourse defense sensors.............................. 1047 Sense of Congress on establishing an award program for the cyber community of the Department of Defense....... 1048 Report on integration of modernization and sustainment of nuclear triad.......................................... 1048 Report on progress made in implementing the Cyber Excepted Personnel System.............................. 1048 TITLE XVII--SMALL BUSINESS PROCUREMENT AND INDUSTRIAL BASE MATTERS........................................................ 1048 Amendments to HUBZone provisions of the Small Business Act (sec. 1701)........................................ 1048 Uniformity in procurement terminology (sec. 1702)........ 1049 Improving reporting on small business goals (sec. 1703).. 1049 Responsibilities of Business Opportunity Specialists (sec. 1704)............................................ 1050 Responsibilities of commercial market representatives (sec. 1705)............................................ 1050 Modification of past performance pilot program to include consideration of past performance with allies of the United States (sec. 1706).............................. 1050 Notice of cost-free Federal procurement technical assistance in connection with registration of small business concerns on procurement websites of the Department of Defense (sec. 1707)...................... 1050 Inclusion of SBIR and STTR programs in technical assistance (sec. 1708)................................. 1050 Requirements relating to competitive procedures and justification for awards under the SBIR and STTR programs (sec. 1709)................................... 1051 Pilot program for streamlined technology transition from the SBIR and STTR programs of the Department of Defense (sec. 1710)............................................ 1051 Pilot program on strengthening manufacturing in the defense industrial base (sec. 1711).................... 1051 Review regarding applicability of foreign ownership, control, or influence requirements of National Industrial Security Program to national technology and industrial base companies (sec. 1712).................. 1052 Report on sourcing of tungsten and tungsten powders from domestic producers (sec. 1713)......................... 1052 Report on utilization of small business concerns for Federal contracts (sec. 1714).......................... 1052 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 1052 Office of Women's Business Ownership..................... 1052 Women's Business Center Program.......................... 1053 Matching requirements under Women's Business Center Program................................................ 1053 SCORE reauthorization.................................... 1053 SCORE program............................................ 1053 Online component......................................... 1053 Study and report on the future role of the SCORE program. 1054 Technical and conforming amendments...................... 1054 Use of authorized entrepreneurial development programs... 1054 Marketing of services.................................... 1054 Data collection.......................................... 1054 Fees from private partnerships and cosponsorships........ 1055 Equity for small business development centers............ 1055 Confidentiality requirements............................. 1055 Limitation on award of grants to small business development centers.................................... 1055 TITLE XVIII--GOVERNMENT PURCHASE AND TRAVEL CARDS................ 1056 Government purchase and travel cards (secs. 1801-1806)... 1056 DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS................. 1056 Summary.................................................. 1056 Short title (sec. 2001).................................. 1056 Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be specified by law (sec. 2002)........................... 1056 Effective date (sec. 2003)............................... 1056 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION............................ 1057 Summary.................................................. 1057 Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2101)................................... 1057 Family housing (sec. 2102)............................... 1057 Improvements to military family housing units (sec. 2103) 1058 Authorization of appropriations, Army (sec. 2104)........ 1058 Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2014 project (sec. 2105).......................... 1058 Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2015 project (sec. 2106).......................... 1058 Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2014 project (sec. 2107).................................... 1058 Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects (sec. 2108)................................... 1059 Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2000, 2005, 2006, and 2007 projects (sec. 2109)........ 1059 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION........................... 1059 Summary.................................................. 1059 Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2201)................................... 1060 Family housing (sec. 2202)............................... 1060 Improvements to military family housing units (sec. 2203) 1060 Authorization of appropriations, Navy (sec. 2204)........ 1060 Extension of authorizations for certain fiscal year 2014 projects (sec. 2205)................................... 1060 Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects (sec. 2206)................................... 1061 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 1061 Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2016 project...................................... 1061 TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION..................... 1061 Summary.................................................. 1061 Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2301)................................... 1063 Family housing (sec. 2302)............................... 1063 Improvements to military family housing units (sec. 2303) 1063 Authorization of appropriations, Air Force (sec. 2304)... 1063 Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2017 projects (sec. 2305)......................... 1063 Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects (sec. 2306)................................... 1064 TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION............... 1064 Summary.................................................. 1064 Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2401)....................... 1066 Authorized energy resiliency and conservation projects (sec. 2402)............................................ 1066 Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies (sec. 2403).................................................. 1066 Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2017 project (sec. 2404).......................... 1066 Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014 projects (sec. 2405)................................... 1066 Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects (sec. 2406)................................... 1067 TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS................................ 1067 Summary.................................................. 1067 Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program......................................... 1067 Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2501)................................... 1067 Authorization of appropriations, NATO (sec. 2502)........ 1067 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions............... 1068 Republic of Korea funded construction projects (sec. 2511).................................................. 1068 Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2017 projects (sec. 2512)......................... 1068 TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES.................. 1068 Summary.................................................. 1068 Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations............................................. 1069 Authorized Army National Guard construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2601)....................... 1069 Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2602)................................... 1069 Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2603). 1069 Authorized Air National Guard construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2604)....................... 1069 Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2605)....................... 1070 Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve (sec. 2606).................................... 1070 Subtitle B--Other Matters.................................... 1070 Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2015 project (sec. 2611).......................... 1070 Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014 projects (sec. 2612)................................... 1070 Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects (sec. 2613)................................... 1070 TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES............. 1071 Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and closure activities funded through Department of Defense base closure account (sec. 2701)....................... 1071 Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and closure (BRAC) round (sec. 2702)....................... 1071 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 1071 Update to report on infrastructure capacity.............. 1071 TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND GENERAL PROVISIONS....... 1071 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing.................................................... 1071 Elimination of written notice requirement for military construction activities and reliance on electronic submission of notifications and reports (sec. 2801).... 1071 Modification of thresholds applicable to unspecified minor construction projects (sec. 2802)................ 1072 Annual locality adjustment of dollar thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military construction authorities (sec. 2803)................................ 1072 Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation and maintenance funds for construction projects outside the United States (sec. 2804)......... 1072 Use of operation and maintenance funds for military construction projects to replace facilities damaged or destroyed by natural disasters or terrorism incidents (sec. 2805)............................................ 1073 Annual report on unfunded requirements for laboratory military construction projects (sec. 2806)............. 1073 Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration...... 1073 Elimination of written notice requirement for military real property transactions and reliance on electronic submission of notifications and reports (sec. 2811).... 1073 Certification related to certain acquisitions or leases of real property (sec. 2812)........................... 1073 Increased term limit for intergovernmental support agreements to provide installation support services (sec. 2813)............................................ 1073 Authorizing reimbursement of States for costs of suppressing wildfires caused by Department of Defense activities on State lands; restoration of lands of other Federal agencies for damage caused by Department of Defense vehicle mishaps (sec. 2814)................. 1074 Criteria for exchanges of property at military installations (sec. 2815).............................. 1074 Land exchange valuation of property with reduced development that limits encroachment on military installations (sec. 2816).............................. 1074 Requirements for window fall prevention devices in military family housing (sec. 2817).................... 1074 Prohibiting use of updated assessment of public schools on Department of Defense installations to supersede funding of certain projects (sec. 2818)................ 1075 Access to military installations by transportation network companies (sec. 2819).......................... 1075 Subtitle C--Project Management and Oversight Reforms......... 1075 Notification requirement for certain cost increases (sec. 2821).................................................. 1075 Annual report on schedule delays (sec. 2822)............. 1075 Report on design errors and omissions related to Fort Bliss hospital replacement project (sec. 2823)......... 1076 Report on cost increase and delay related to USSTRATCOM command and control facility project at Offutt Air Force Base (sec. 2824)................................. 1076 Subtitle D--Energy Resilience................................ 1077 Energy resilience (sec. 2831)............................ 1077 Authority to use energy cost savings for energy resilience, mission assurance, and weather damage repair and prevention measures (sec. 2832)............. 1077 Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in awarding energy and fuel contracts for military installations (sec. 2833).............................. 1077 Requirement to address energy resilience in exercising utility system conveyance authority (sec. 2834)........ 1077 In-kind lease payments; prioritization of utility services that promote energy resilience (sec. 2835).... 1077 Annual Department of Defense energy management reports (sec. 2836)............................................ 1077 Aggregation of energy efficiency and energy resilience projects in life cycle cost analyses (sec. 2837)....... 1078 Subtitle E--Land Conveyances................................. 1078 Land exchange, Naval Industrial Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California (sec. 2841)...................... 1078 Land Conveyance, Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho (sec. 2842)............................................ 1078 Lease of real property to the United States Naval Academy Alumni Association and Naval Academy Foundation at United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland (sec. 2843).................................................. 1078 Land Conveyance, Natick Soldier Systems Center, Massachusetts (sec. 2844).............................. 1078 Land exchange, Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, Texas (sec. 2845)............................................ 1079 Imposition of additional conditions on future use of Castner Range, Fort Bliss, Texas (sec. 2846)........... 1079 Land conveyance, former missile alert facility known as Quebec-01, Laramie County, Wyoming (sec. 2847)......... 1079 Subtitle F--Military Memorials, Monuments, and Museums....... 1079 Recognition of the National Museum of World War II Aviation (sec. 2861)................................... 1079 Principal office of Aviation Hall of Fame (sec. 2862).... 1080 Establishment of a visitor services facility on the Arlington Ridge tract (sec. 2863)...................... 1080 Modification of prohibition on transfer of veterans memorial objects to foreign governments without specific authorization in law (sec. 2864).............. 1080 Subtitle G--Other Matters.................................... 1080 Authority of the Secretary of the Air Force to accept lessee improvements at Air Force Plant 42 (sec. 2871).. 1080 Modification of Department of Defense guidance on use of airfield pavement markings (sec. 2872)................. 1081 Authority of Chief Operating Officer of Armed Forces Retirement Home to acquire and lease property (sec. 2873).................................................. 1081 Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar Station (sec. 2874).................. 1081 Permitting machine room-less elevators in Department of Defense facilities (sec. 2875)......................... 1081 Disclosure of beneficial ownership by foreign persons of high security space leased by the Department of Defense (sec. 2876)............................................ 1082 Joint use of Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Marietta, Georgia, with civil aviation (sec. 2877)........................ 1082 Report on hurricane damage to Department of Defense assets (sec. 2878)..................................... 1082 Special rules for certain projects (sec. 2879)........... 1082 Energy security for military installations in Europe (sec. 2880)............................................ 1083 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 1083 Authority to use expiring funds for certain military construction projects.................................. 1083 Authorized cost increases................................ 1083 Clarification of applicability of fair market value consideration in grants of easements on military lands for rights-of-way...................................... 1083 Modification of unspecified minor military construction project authority to cover correction of deficiencies that are threats to installation resilience............ 1084 Improved process for disposal of Department of Defense surplus real property located overseas................. 1084 Land Conveyance, Naval Ship Repair Facility, Guam........ 1084 Removal of certain deed restrictions and reversions associated with the conveyance of property of former Defense Depot Ogden, Utah.............................. 1085 Land Conveyance, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Rich County, Utah........................................... 1085 Indefinite duration of certain military land withdrawals and reservations and improved management of withdrawn and reserved lands..................................... 1085 Temporary segregation from public land laws of property subject to proposed military land withdrawal; temporary use permits and transfers of small parcels of land between Departments of Interior and military departments; more efficient surveying of lands......... 1085 Limited authority for private sector supervision of military construction projects in event of extensive cost overruns or project delays........................ 1086 Battleship preservation grant program.................... 1086 Short Title.............................................. 1086 Definitions.............................................. 1086 Areas to be added to Shiloh National Military Park....... 1086 Establishment of affiliated area......................... 1086 Private property protection.............................. 1087 Technical correction to authority for return of certain lands at Fort Wingate, New Mexico, to original inhabitants............................................ 1087 Report on compliance with runway clear zone requirements. 1087 Sense of Congress on fire protection in Department of Defense facilities..................................... 1088 TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 1088 Summary.................................................. 1088 Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects (sec. 2901)................................... 1088 Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition project (sec. 2902)............................................ 1088 Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition project (sec. 2903).................................... 1089 Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition project (sec. 2904)........................ 1089 Authorization of appropriations (sec. 2905).............. 1089 Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2015 projects (sec. 2906)................................... 1089 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS....................................... 1089 TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS...... 1089 Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations........ 1089 National Nuclear Security Administration (sec. 3101)..... 1089 Defense environmental cleanup (sec. 3102)................ 1090 Other defense activities (sec. 3103)..................... 1090 Nuclear energy (sec. 3104)............................... 1090 Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations................................................ 1090 Nuclear security enterprise infrastructure modernization initiative (sec. 3111)................................. 1090 Incorporation of integrated surety architecture in transportation (sec. 3112)............................. 1091 Cost estimates for life extension program and major alteration projects (sec. 3113)........................ 1091 Improved information relating to certain defense nuclear nonproliferation programs (sec. 3114).................. 1091 Research and development of advanced naval reactor fuel based on low-enriched uranium (sec. 3115).............. 1092 National Nuclear Security Administration pay and performance system (sec. 3116)......................... 1092 Budget requests and certification regarding nuclear weapons dismantlement (sec. 3117)...................... 1093 Nuclear warhead design competition (sec. 3118)........... 1093 Modification of minor construction threshold for plant projects (sec. 3119)................................... 1093 Extension of authorization of Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health (sec. 3120)............... 1093 Use of funds for construction and project support activities relating to MOX facility (sec. 3121)........ 1094 Prohibition on availability of funds for programs in Russian Federation (sec. 3122)......................... 1094 Subtitle C--Plans and Reports................................ 1095 Annual Selected Acquisition Reports on certain hardware relating to defense nuclear nonproliferation (sec. 3131).................................................. 1095 Annual reports on unfunded priorities of National Nuclear Security Administration (sec. 3132).................... 1095 Modification of certain reporting requirements (sec. 3133).................................................. 1095 Modification to stockpile stewardship, management, and responsiveness plan (sec. 3134)........................ 1095 Assessment and development of prototype nuclear weapons of foreign countries (sec. 3135)....................... 1096 Plan for verification, detection, and monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile material (sec. 3136)....... 1096 Review of United States nuclear and radiological terrorism prevention strategy (sec. 3137).............. 1096 Assessment of management and operating contracts of national security laboratories (sec. 3138)............. 1097 Evaluation of classification of certain defense nuclear waste (sec. 3139)...................................... 1097 Improved reporting for anti-smuggling radiation detection systems (sec. 3140).................................... 1097 Plutonium capabilities (sec. 3141)....................... 1098 Report on critical decision 1 on Material Staging Facility project (sec. 3142)........................... 1098 Plan to further minimize the use of highly enriched uranium for medical isotopes (sec. 3143)............... 1099 Subtitle D--Other Matters.................................... 1099 Sense of Congress regarding uranium mining and nuclear testing (sec. 3151).................................... 1099 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 1099 Department of Energy Counterintelligence polygraph program................................................ 1099 Security clearance for dual-nationals employed by National Nuclear Security Agency....................... 1099 Assessment of design trade options of W80-4 warhead...... 1099 TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD............. 1100 Authorization (sec. 3201)................................ 1100 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES............................ 1100 Authorization of appropriations (sec. 3401).............. 1100 TITLE XXXV--MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.............................. 1100 Legislative Provisions Adopted............................... 1100 Authorization of the Maritime Administration (sec. 3501). 1100 Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (sec. 3502).............. 1101 Maritime Security Fleet Program; restriction on operation for new entrants (sec. 3503)........................... 1101 Codification of sections relating to acquisition, charter, and requisition of vessels (sec. 3504)........ 1101 Assistance for small shipyards (sec. 3505)............... 1101 Report on sexual assault victim recovery in the Coast Guard (sec. 3506)...................................... 1102 Centers of excellence (sec. 3507)........................ 1102 Foreign spill protection (sec. 3508)..................... 1102 Removal of adjunct professor limit at United States Merchant Marine Academy (sec. 3509).................... 1102 Acceptance of guarantees in conjunction with partial donations for major projects of the United States Merchant Marine Academy (sec. 3510).................... 1103 Authority to pay conveyance or transfer expenses in connection with acceptance of a gift to the United States Merchant Marine Academy (sec. 3511)............. 1103 Authority to participate in Federal, State or other research grants (sec. 3512)............................ 1103 Provision of satellite communication devices during Sea Year program (sec. 3513)............................... 1103 Actions to address sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking at the United States Merchant Marine Academy (sec. 3514)...... 1103 Sexual assault prevention and response staff for the United States Merchant Marine Academy (sec. 3515)...... 1104 Protection of cadets at the United States Merchant Marine Academy from sexual assault onboard commercial vessels (sec. 3516)............................................ 1104 Training requirement for sexual assault investigators (sec. 3517)............................................ 1104 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted........................... 1104 Maritime Administration.................................. 1104 Application of law....................................... 1104 Recourse for non-U.S. seamen............................. 1105 DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES....................................... 1105 Authorization of amounts in funding tables (sec. 4001)... 1105 Summary of National Defense Authorizations for Fiscal Year 2018.............................................. 1105 National Defense Budget Authority Implication............ 1110 TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT........................................... 1112 Procurement (sec. 4101).................................. 1112 Procurement for overseas contingency operations (sec. 4102).................................................. 1160 TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.......... 1170 Research, development, test, and evaluation (sec. 4201).. 1170 Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas contingency operations (sec. 4202)..................... 1214 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE........................... 1217 Operation and maintenance (sec. 4301).................... 1217 Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency operations (sec. 4302)................................. 1243 TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL................................... 1253 Military personnel (sec. 4401)........................... 1253 Military personnel for overseas contingency operations (sec. 4402)............................................ 1254 TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.................................. 1254 Other authorizations (sec. 4501)......................... 1254 Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations (sec. 4502)............................................ 1257 TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION................................ 1259 Military construction (sec. 4601)........................ 1259 Military construction for overseas contingency operations (sec. 4602)............................................ 1276 TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS..... 1277 Department of Energy national security programs (sec. 4701).................................................. 1278 Legislative Provisions Not Adopted............................... 1292 Overseas contingency operations for base requirements........ 1292 115th Congress } { Report HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1st Session } { 115-404 ====================================================================== NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2018 _______ November 9, 2017.--Ordered to be printed _______ Mr. Thornberry, from the Committee on Conference, submitted the following CONFERENCE REPORT [To accompany H.R. 2810] The Committee of conference on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses on the amendment of the Senate to the bill (H.R. 2810), to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes, having met, after full and free conference, have agreed to recommend and do recommend to their respective Houses as follows: That the House recede from its disagreement to the amendment of the Senate and agree to the same with an amendment as follows: In lieu of the matter proposed to be inserted by the Senate amendment, insert the following: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018''. SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as follows: (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations. (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations. (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations. (4) Division D--Funding Tables. (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents. Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees. Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act. DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE I--PROCUREMENT Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Army Programs Sec. 111. Authority to expedite procurement of 7.62mm rifles. Sec. 112. Limitation on availability of funds for Increment 2 of the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program. Sec. 113. Limitation on availability of funds for upgrade of M113 vehicles. Subtitle C--Navy Programs Sec. 121. Aircraft carriers. Sec. 122. Icebreaker vessel. Sec. 123. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class destroyers. Sec. 124. Multiyear procurement authority for Virginia class submarine program. Sec. 125. Design and construction of the lead ship of the amphibious ship replacement designated LX(R) or amphibious transport dock designated LPD-30. Sec. 126. Multiyear procurement authority for V-22 Osprey aircraft. Sec. 127. Extension of limitation on use of sole-source shipbuilding contracts for certain vessels. Sec. 128. Limitation on availability of funds for the enhanced multi- mission parachute system. Sec. 129. Report on Navy capacity to increase production of certain rotary wing aircraft. Subtitle D--Air Force Programs Sec. 131. Inventory requirement for Air Force fighter aircraft. Sec. 132. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft. Sec. 133. Requirement for continuation of JSTARS aircraft recapitalization program. Sec. 134. Limitation on selection of single contractor for C-130H avionics modernization program increment 2. Sec. 135. Limitation on availability of funds for EC-130H Compass Call recapitalization program. Sec. 136. Limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4 aircraft. Sec. 137. Cost-benefit analysis of upgrades to MQ-9 Reaper aircraft. Sec. 138. Plan for modernization of the radar for F-16 fighter aircraft of the National Guard. Sec. 139. Comptroller General review of Air Force fielding plan for HH- 60 replacement programs. Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters Sec. 141. F-35 economic order quantity contracting authority. Sec. 142. Authority for explosive ordnance disposal units to acquire new or emerging technologies and capabilities. Sec. 143. Requirement that certain aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles use specified standard data link. Sec. 144. Reinstatement of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft; mobility capability and requirements study. TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 211. Cost controls for presidential aircraft recapitalization program. Sec. 212. Capital investment authority. Sec. 213. Prizes for advanced technology achievements. Sec. 214. Joint Hypersonics Transition Office. Sec. 215. Department of Defense directed energy weapon system prototyping and demonstration program. Sec. 216. Appropriate use of authority for prototype projects. Sec. 217. Mechanisms for expedited access to technical talent and expertise at academic institutions to support Department of Defense missions. Sec. 218. Modification of laboratory quality enhancement program. Sec. 219. Reauthorization of Department of Defense Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research. Sec. 220. Codification and enhancement of authorities to provide funds for defense laboratories for research and development of technologies for military missions. Sec. 221. Expansion of definition of competitive procedures to include competitive selection for award of science and technology proposals. Sec. 222. Inclusion of modeling and simulation in test and evaluation activities for purposes of planning and budget certification. Sec. 223. Limitation on availability of funds for F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Follow-On Modernization. Sec. 224. Improvement of update process for populating mission data files used in advanced combat aircraft. Sec. 225. Support for national security innovation and entrepreneurial education. Sec. 226. Limitation on cancellation of designation Executive Agent for a certain Defense Production Act program. Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters Sec. 231. Columbia-class program accountability matrices. Sec. 232. Review of barriers to innovation in research and engineering activities of the Department of Defense. Sec. 233. Pilot program to improve incentives for technology transfer from Department of Defense laboratories. Sec. 234. Competitive acquisition plan for low probability of detection data link networks. Sec. 235. Clarification of selection dates for pilot program for the enhancement of the research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the Department of Defense. Sec. 236. Requirement for a plan to build a prototype for a new ground combat vehicle for the Army. Sec. 237. Plan for successfully fielding the Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System. TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Energy and Environment Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Siting Clearinghouse. Sec. 312. Energy performance goals and master plan. Sec. 313. Payment to Environmental Protection Agency of stipulated penalty in connection with Umatilla Chemical Depot, Oregon. Sec. 314. Payment to Environmental Protection Agency of stipulated penalty in connection with Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant, Texas. Sec. 315. Department of the Army cleanup and removal of petroleum, oil, and lubricant associated with the Prinz Eugen. Sec. 316. Centers for Disease Control study on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in drinking water. Sec. 317. Sentinel Landscapes Partnership. Sec. 318. Report on release of radium or radioactive material into the groundwater near the industrial reserve plant in Bethpage, New York. Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment Sec. 321. Reauthorization of multi-trades demonstration project. Sec. 322. Increased percentage of sustainment funds authorized for realignment to restoration and modernization at each installation. Sec. 323. Guidance regarding use of organic industrial base. Subtitle D--Reports Sec. 331. Quarterly reports on personnel and unit readiness. Sec. 332. Biennial report on core depot-level maintenance and repair capability. Sec. 333. Annual report on personnel, training, and equipment needs of non-federalized National Guard. Sec. 334. Annual report on military working dogs used by the Department of Defense. Sec. 335. Report on effects of climate change on Department of Defense. Sec. 336. Report on optimization of training in and management of special use airspace. Sec. 337. Plan for modernized, dedicated Department of the Navy adversary air training enterprise. Sec. 338. Updated guidance regarding biennial core report. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 341. Explosive safety board. Sec. 342. Servicewomen's commemorative partnerships. Sec. 343. Limitation on availability of funds for advanced skills management software system of the Navy. Sec. 344. Cost-benefit analysis of uniform specifications for Afghan military or security forces. Sec. 345. Temporary installation reutilization authority for arsenals, depots, and plants. Sec. 346. Comprehensive plan for sharing depot-level maintenance best practices. Sec. 347. Pilot program for operation and maintenance budget presentation. Sec. 348. Repurposing and reuse of surplus Army firearms. Sec. 349. Department of the Navy marksmanship awards. Sec. 350. Civilian training for National Guard pilots and sensor operator aircrews of MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicles. Sec. 351. Training for National Guard personnel on wildfire response. Sec. 352. Modification of the Second Division Memorial. TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Active Forces Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces. Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum levels. Subtitle B--Reserve Forces Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve. Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the reserves. Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status). Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2018 limitation on number of non-dual status technicians. Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support. Sec. 416. Number of members of the National Guard on full-time duty in support of the reserves within the National Guard Bureau. Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 421. Military personnel. TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy Sec. 501. Modification of deadline for submittal by officers of written communications to promotion selection boards on matters of importance to their selection. Sec. 502. Clarification to exception for removal of officers from list of officers recommended for promotion after 18 months without appointment. Sec. 503. Modification of requirement for specification of number of officers who may be recommended for early retirement by a Selective Early Retirement Board. Sec. 504. Extension of service-in-grade waiver authority for voluntary retirement of certain general and flag officers for purposes of enhanced flexibility in officer personnel management. Sec. 505. Inclusion of Principal Military Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics among officers subject to repeal of statutory specification of general officer grade. Sec. 506. Clarification of effect of repeal of statutory specification of general or flag officer grade for various positions in the Armed Forces. Sec. 507. Standardization of authorities in connection with repeal of statutory specification of general officer grade for the Dean of the Academic Board of the United States Military Academy and the Dean of the Faculty of the United States Air Force Academy. Sec. 508. Flexibility in promotion of officers to positions of Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps and Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Navy or Air Force. Sec. 509. Grandfathering of retired grade of Assistant Judge Advocates General of the Navy as of repeal of statutory specification of general and flag officers grades in the Armed Forces. Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management Sec. 511. Equal treatment of orders to serve on active duty under sections 12304a and 12304b of title 10, United States Code. Sec. 512. Service credit for cyberspace experience or advanced education upon original appointment as a commissioned officer. Sec. 513. Consolidation of authorities to order members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces to perform duty. Sec. 514. Pilot program on use of retired senior enlisted members of the Army National Guard as Army National Guard recruiters. Subtitle C--General Service Authorities Part I--Matters Relating to Discharge and Correction of Military Records Sec. 520. Consideration of additional medical evidence by Boards for the Correction of Military Records and liberal consideration of evidence relating to post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury. Sec. 521. Public availability of information related to disposition of claims regarding discharge or release of members of the Armed Forces when the claims involve sexual assault. Sec. 522. Confidential review of characterization of terms of discharge of members who are victims of sex-related offenses. Sec. 523. Training requirements for members of boards for the correction of military records and personnel who investigate claims of retaliation. Sec. 524. Pilot program on use of video teleconferencing technology by boards for the correction of military records and discharge review boards. Part II--Other General Service Authorities Sec. 526. Modification of basis for extension of period for enlistment in the Armed Forces under the Delayed Entry Program. Sec. 527. Reauthorization of authority to order retired members to active duty in high-demand, low-density assignments. Sec. 528. Notification of members of the Armed Forces undergoing certain administrative separations of potential eligibility for veterans benefits. Sec. 529. Extension of authority of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide for the conduct of medical disability examinations by contract physicians. Sec. 530. Provision of information on naturalization through military service. Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Issues Sec. 531. Clarifying amendments related to the Uniform Code of Military Justice reform by the Military Justice Act of 2016. Sec. 532. Enhancement of effective prosecution and defense in courts- martial and related matters. Sec. 533. Punitive article under the Uniform Code of Military Justice on wrongful broadcast or distribution of intimate visual images or visual images of sexually explicit conduct. Sec. 534. Garnishment to satisfy judgment rendered for physically, sexually, or emotionally abusing a child. Sec. 535. Sexual assault prevention and response training for all individuals enlisted in the Armed Forces under a delayed entry program. Sec. 536. Special Victims' Counsel training regarding the unique challenges often faced by male victims of sexual assault. Sec. 537. Inclusion of information in annual SAPRO reports regarding military sexual harassment and incidents involving nonconsensual distribution of private sexual images. Sec. 538. Inclusion of information in annual SAPRO reports regarding sexual assaults committed by a member of the Armed Forces against the member's spouse or other family member. Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition Sec. 541. Element in preseparation counseling for members of the Armed Forces on assistance and support services for caregivers of certain veterans through the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 542. Improved employment assistance for members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps and veterans. Sec. 543. Limitation on release of military service academy graduates to participate in professional athletics. Sec. 544. Two-year extension of suicide prevention and resilience program for the National Guard and Reserves. Sec. 545. Annual certifications related to Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy. Sec. 546. Authority to expand eligibility for the United States Military Apprenticeship Program. Sec. 547. Limitation on availability of funds for attendance of Air Force enlisted personnel at Air Force officer professional military education in-residence courses. Sec. 548. Lieutenant Henry Ossian Flipper Leadership Scholarships. Sec. 549. Pilot programs on appointment in the excepted service in the Department of Defense of physically disqualified former cadets and midshipmen. Subtitle F--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness Matters Part I--Defense Dependents' Education Matters Sec. 551. Assistance to schools with military dependent students. Sec. 552. Transitions of military dependent students from Department of Defense dependent schools to other schools and among schools of local educational agencies. Sec. 553. Report on educational opportunities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics for children who are dependents of members of the Armed Forces. Part II--Military Family Readiness Matters Sec. 555. Codification of authority to conduct family support programs for immediate family members of members of the Armed Forces assigned to special operations forces. Sec. 556. Reimbursement for State licensure and certification costs of a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces arising from relocation to another State. Sec. 557. Temporary extension of extended period of protections for members of uniformed services relating to mortgages, mortgage foreclosure, and eviction. Sec. 558. Enhancing military childcare programs and activities of the Department of Defense. Sec. 559. Direct hire authority for Department of Defense for childcare services providers for Department child development centers. Sec. 560. Pilot program on public-private partnerships for telework facilities for military spouses on military installations outside the United States. Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards Sec. 561. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Garlin M. Conner for acts of valor during World War II. Sec. 562. Authorization for award of Distinguished-Service Cross to Specialist Frank M. Crary for acts of valor in Vietnam. Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements Sec. 571. Analysis and report on accompanied and unaccompanied tours of duty in remote locations with high family support costs. Sec. 572. Review and reports on policies for regular and reserve officer career management. Sec. 573. Review and report on effects of personnel requirements and limitations on the availability of members of the National Guard for the performance of funeral honors duty for veterans. Sec. 574. Review and report on authorities for the employment, use, and status of National Guard and Reserve technicians. Sec. 575. Assessment and report on expanding and contracting for childcare services of the Department of Defense. Sec. 576. Review and report on compensation provided childcare services providers of the Department of Defense. Sec. 577. Comptroller General of the United States assessment and report on the Office of Complex Investigations within the National Guard Bureau. Sec. 578. Modification of submittal date of Comptroller General of the United States report on integrity of the Department of Defense whistleblower program. Subtitle I--Other Matters Sec. 581. Expansion of United States Air Force Institute of Technology enrollment authority to include civilian employees of the homeland security industry. Sec. 582. Conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army. Sec. 583. Designation of office within Office of the Secretary of Defense to oversee use of food assistance programs by members of the Armed Forces on active duty. TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances Sec. 601. Annual adjustment of basic monthly pay. Sec. 602. Prohibiting collection of additional amounts from members living in units under Military Housing Privatization Initiative. Sec. 603. Limitation on modification of payment authority for Military Housing Privatization Initiative housing. Sec. 604. Housing treatment for certain members of the Armed Forces, and their spouses and other dependents, undergoing a permanent change of station within the United States. Sec. 605. Extension of authority to provide temporary increase in rates of basic allowance for housing under certain circumstances. Sec. 606. Reevaluation of BAH for the military housing area including Staten Island. Subtitle B--Bonus and Special and Incentive Pays Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for reserve forces. Sec. 612. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for health care professionals. Sec. 613. One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear officers. Sec. 614. One-year extension of authorities relating to title 37 consolidated special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities. Sec. 615. One-year extension of authorities relating to payment of other title 37 bonuses and special pays. Sec. 616. Report regarding the national pilot shortage. Sec. 617. Special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities for enlisted members who operate remotely piloted aircraft. Sec. 618. Technical and conforming amendments relating to 2008 consolidation of special pay authorities. Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits Sec. 621. Permanent extension and cost-of-living adjustments of special survivor indemnity allowances under the Survivor Benefit Plan. Sec. 622. Adjustments to Survivor Benefit Plan for members electing lump sum payments of retired pay under the modernized retirement system for members of the uniformed services. Sec. 623. Technical correction regarding election to participate in modernized retirement system for reserve component members experiencing a break in service. Sec. 624. Technical corrections to use of member's current pay grade and years of service in a division of property involving disposable retired pay. Sec. 625. Continuation pay for the Coast Guard. Subtitle D--Other Matters Sec. 631. Land conveyance authority, Army and Air Force Exchange Service property, Dallas, Texas. Sec. 632. Authority for the Secretaries of the military departments to provide for care of remains of those who die on active duty and are interred in a foreign cemetery. Sec. 633. Construction of domestic source requirement for footwear furnished to enlisted members of the Armed Forces on initial entry into the Armed Forces. Sec. 634. Review and update of regulations governing debt collectors interactions with unit commanders of members of the Armed Forces. TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits Sec. 701. Continued access to medical care at facilities of the uniformed services for certain members of the reserve components. Sec. 702. Modifications of cost-sharing requirements for the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program and treatment of certain pharmaceutical agents. Sec. 703. Provision of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for certain members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 704. Specification that individuals under the age of 21 are eligible for hospice care services under the TRICARE program. Sec. 705. Physical examinations for members of a reserve component who are separating from the Armed Forces. Sec. 706. Mental health assessments before members separate from the Armed Forces. Sec. 707. Expansion of sexual trauma counseling and treatment for members of the reserve components. Sec. 708. Expedited evaluation and treatment for prenatal surgery under the TRICARE program. Subtitle B--Health Care Administration Sec. 711. Maintenance of inpatient capabilities of military medical treatment facilities located outside the United States. Sec. 712. Modification of priority for evaluation and treatment of individuals at military treatment facilities. Sec. 713. Clarification of administration of military medical treatment facilities. Sec. 714. Regular update of prescription drug pricing standard under TRICARE retail pharmacy program. Sec. 715. Modification of execution of TRICARE contracting responsibilities. Sec. 716. Additional emergency uses for medical products to reduce deaths and severity of injuries caused by agents of war. Sec. 717. Modification of determination of average wait times at urgent care clinics and pharmacies at military medical treatment facilities under pilot program. Sec. 718. Requirement for reimbursement by Department of Defense to entities carrying out State vaccination programs for costs of vaccines provided to covered beneficiaries. Sec. 719. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense- Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund. Sec. 720. Residency requirements for podiatrists. Sec. 721. Authorization of physical therapist assistants and occupational therapy assistants to provide services under the TRICARE program. Sec. 722. Selection of military commanders and directors of military medical treatment facilities. Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters Sec. 731. Pilot program on health care assistance system. Sec. 732. Feasibility study on conduct of pilot program on mental health readiness of part-time members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces. Sec. 733. Report on plan to improve pediatric care and related services for children of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 734. Longitudinal medical study on blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 735. Study on safe opioid prescribing practices. Sec. 736. Report on implementation of GAO recommendations. Sec. 737. Declassification by Department of Defense of certain incidents of exposure of members of the Armed Forces to toxic substances. Sec. 738. Coordination by Veterans Health Administration of efforts to understand effects of burn pits. Sec. 739. TRICARE technical amendments. TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED MATTERS Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management Sec. 801. Statements of purpose for Department of Defense acquisition. Sec. 802. Management of intellectual property matters within the Department of Defense. Sec. 803. Performance of incurred cost audits. Sec. 804. Repeal of certain auditing requirements. Sec. 805. Increased simplified acquisition threshold. Sec. 806. Requirements related to the micro-purchase threshold. Sec. 807. Process for enhanced supply chain scrutiny. Sec. 808. Defense policy advisory committee on technology. Sec. 809. Report on extension of development, acquisition, and sustainment authorities of the military departments to the United States Special Operations Command. Sec. 810 . Technical and conforming amendments related to program management provisions. Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations Sec. 811. Modifications to cost or pricing data and reporting requirements. Sec. 812. Applicability of cost and pricing data certification requirements. Sec. 813. Sunset of certain provisions relating to the procurement of goods other than United States goods. Sec. 814. Comptroller General report on health and safety records. Sec. 815. Limitation on unilateral definitization. Sec. 816. Amendment to sustainment reviews. Sec. 817. Use of program income by eligible entities that carry out procurement technical assistance programs. Sec. 818. Enhanced post-award debriefing rights. Sec. 819. Amendments relating to information technology. Sec. 820. Change to definition of subcontract in certain circumstances. Sec. 821. Amendment relating to applicability of inflation adjustments. Sec. 822. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection process. Sec. 823. Exemption from design-build selection procedures. Sec. 824. Contract closeout authority. Sec. 825. Elimination of cost underruns as factor in calculation of penalties for cost overruns. Sec. 826. Modification to annual meeting requirement of Configuration Steering Boards. Sec. 827. Pilot program on payment of costs for denied Government Accountability Office bid protests. Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs Sec. 831. Revisions to definition of major defense acquisition program. Sec. 832. Prohibition on use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection process for major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 833. Role of the Chief of the armed force in material development decision and acquisition system milestones. Sec. 834. Requirement to emphasize reliability and maintainability in weapon system design. Sec. 835. Licensing of appropriate intellectual property to support major weapon systems. Sec. 836. Codification of requirements pertaining to assessment, management, and control of operating and support costs for major weapon systems. Sec. 837. Should-cost management. Sec. 838. Improvements to test and evaluation processes and tools. Sec. 839. Enhancements to transparency in test and evaluation processes and data. Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce Sec. 841. Enhancements to the civilian program management workforce. Sec. 842. Credits to Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Sec. 843. Improvements to the hiring and training of the acquisition workforce. Sec. 844. Extension and modifications to acquisition demonstration project. Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items Sec. 846. Procurement through commercial e-commerce portals. Sec. 847. Revision to definition of commercial item. Sec. 848. Commercial item determinations. Sec. 849. Review of regulations on commercial items. Sec. 850. Training in commercial items procurement. Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Services Contracting Sec. 851. Improvement of planning for acquisition of services. Sec. 852. Standard guidelines for evaluation of requirements for services contracts. Sec. 853. Report on outcome-based services contracts. Sec. 854. Pilot program for longer term multiyear service contracts. Subtitle G--Provisions Relating to Other Transaction Authority and Prototyping Sec. 861. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or additional prototype units. Sec. 862. Methods for entering into research agreements. Sec. 863. Education and training for transactions other than contracts and grants. Sec. 864. Other transaction authority for certain prototype projects. Sec. 865. Amendment to nontraditional and small contractor innovation prototyping program. Sec. 866. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototype and rapid fielding. Sec. 867. Preference for use of other transactions and experimental authority. Sec. 868. Prototype projects to digitize defense acquisition regulations, policies, and guidance, and empower user tailoring of acquisition process. Subtitle H--Provisions Relating to Software Acquisition Sec. 871. Noncommercial computer software acquisition considerations. Sec. 872. Defense Innovation Board analysis of software acquisition regulations. Sec. 873. Pilot program to use agile or iterative development methods to tailor major software-intensive warfighting systems and defense business systems. Sec. 874. Software development pilot program using agile best practices. Sec. 875. Pilot program for open source software. Subtitle I--Other Matters Sec. 881. Extension of maximum duration of fuel storage contracts. Sec. 882. Procurement of aviation critical safety items. Sec. 883. Modifications to the advisory panel on streamlining and codifying acquisition regulations. Sec. 884. Repeal of expired pilot program for leasing commercial utility cargo vehicles. Sec. 885. Exception for business operations from requirement to accept $1 coins. Sec. 886. Development of Procurement Administrative Lead Time. Sec. 887. Notional milestones and standard timelines for contracts for foreign military sales. Sec. 888. Assessment and authority to terminate or prohibit contracts for procurement from Chinese companies providing support to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Sec. 889. Report on defense contracting fraud. Sec. 890. Comptroller General report on contractor business system requirements. Sec. 891. Training on agile or iterative development methods. TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters Sec. 901. Treatment of incumbent Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. Sec. 902. Clarification of authority of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to service acquisition programs for which the service acquisition executive is the milestone decision authority. Sec. 903. Executive Schedule matters relating to Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. Sec. 904. Consistent period of relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the Armed Forces for appointment to Under Secretary of Defense positions. Sec. 905. Qualifications for appointment and additional duties and powers of certain officials within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). Sec. 906. Redesignation of Principal Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense as Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense and related matters. Sec. 907. Reduction of number and elimination of specific designations of Assistant Secretaries of Defense. Sec. 908. Limitation on maximum number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense. Sec. 909. Appointment and responsibilities of Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense. Sec. 910. Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense. Subtitle B--Data Management and Analytics Sec. 911. Policy on treatment of defense business system data related to business operations and management. Sec. 912. Transparency of defense management data. Sec. 913. Establishment of set of activities that use data analysis, measurement, and other evaluation-related methods to improve acquisition program outcomes. Subtitle C--Organization of Other Department of Defense Offices and Elements Sec. 921. Qualifications for appointment of Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for financial management. Sec. 922. Manner of carrying out reductions in major Department of Defense headquarters activities pursuant to headquarters reduction plan. Sec. 923. Certifications on cost savings achieved by reductions in major Department of Defense headquarters activities. Sec. 924. Corrosion control and prevention executives matters. Sec. 925. Background and security investigations for Department of Defense personnel. Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements Sec. 931. Additional elements in reports on policy, organization, and management goals of the Secretary of Defense for the Department of Defense. Sec. 932. Report and sense of Congress on responsibility for developmental test and evaluation within the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Sec. 933. Report on Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight. Subtitle D--Other Matters Sec. 941. Commission on the National Defense Strategy for the United States. TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Financial Matters Sec. 1001. General transfer authority. Sec. 1002. Consolidation, codification, and improvement of certain authorities and requirements in connection with the audit of the financial statements of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1003. Improper payment matters. Sec. 1004. Rankings of auditability of financial statements of the organizations and elements of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1005. Financial operations dashboard for the Department of Defense. Sec. 1006. Review and recommendations on efforts to obtain audit opinion on full financial statements. Sec. 1007. Notification requirement for certain contracts for audit services. Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia. Sec. 1012. Venue for prosecution of maritime drug trafficking. Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards Sec. 1021. National Defense Sealift Fund. Sec. 1022. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for multiyear procurement of certain critical components. Sec. 1023. Operational readiness of littoral combat ships on extended deployment. Sec. 1024. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of Ticonderoga-class cruisers or dock landing ships. Sec. 1025. Policy of the United States on minimum number of battle force ships. Sec. 1026. Surveying ships. Subtitle D--Counterterrorism Sec. 1031. Modification of authority on support of special operations to combat terrorism. Sec. 1032. Termination of requirement to submit annual budget justification display for Department of Defense combating terrorism program. Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to the United States. Sec. 1034. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities in the United States to house detainees transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries. Sec. 1036. Prohibition on use of funds to close or relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1037. Sense of Congress regarding providing for timely victim and family testimony in military commission trials. Sec. 1038. Report on public availability of military commissions proceedings. Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations Sec. 1041. Limitation on expenditure of funds for emergency and extraordinary expenses for intelligence and counter- intelligence activities. Sec. 1042. Matters relating to the submittal of future-years defense programs. Sec. 1043. Modifications to humanitarian demining assistance authorities. Sec. 1044. Prohibition on charge of certain tariffs on aircraft traveling through channel routes. Sec. 1045. Prohibition on lobbying activities with respect to the Department of Defense by certain officers of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department following separation from military service or employment with the Department. Sec. 1046. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime mine countermeasures platforms. Sec. 1047. Report on western Pacific Ocean ship depot maintenance capability and capacity. Sec. 1048. Annual training regarding the influence campaign of the Russian Federation. Sec. 1049. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific. Subtitle F--Studies and Reports Sec. 1051. Elimination of reporting requirements terminated after November 25, 2017, pursuant to section 1080 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016. Sec. 1052. Report on transfer of defense articles to units committing gross violations of human rights. Sec. 1053. Report on the National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center. Sec. 1054. Report on Department of Defense Arctic capability and resource gaps and required infrastructure. Sec. 1055. Review and assessment of Department of Defense personnel recovery and nonconventional assisted recovery mechanisms. Sec. 1056. Mine warfare readiness inspection plan and report. Sec. 1057. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with United States military operations. Sec. 1058. Report on Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex modernization. Sec. 1059. Report on alternatives to aqueous film forming foam. Sec. 1060. Assessment of global force posture. Sec. 1061. Army modernization strategy. Sec. 1062. Report on Army plan to improve operational unit readiness by reducing number of non-deployable soldiers assigned to operational units. Sec. 1063. Efforts to combat physiological episodes on certain Navy aircraft. Sec. 1064. Studies on aircraft inventories for the Air Force. Sec. 1065. Department of Defense review of Navy capabilities in the Arctic region. Sec. 1066. Comprehensive review of maritime intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting capabilities. Sec. 1067. Report on the need for a Joint Chemical-Biological Defense Logistics Center. Sec. 1068. Missile Technology Control Regime Category I unmanned aerial vehicle systems. Sec. 1069. Recommendations for interagency vetting of foreign investments affecting national security. Sec. 1070. Briefing on prior attempted Russian cyber attacks against defense systems. Sec. 1071. Enhanced analytical and monitoring capability of the defense industrial base. Sec. 1072. Report on defense of combat logistics and strategic mobility forces. Sec. 1073. Report on acquisition strategy to recapitalize the existing system for undersea fixed surveillance. Sec. 1074. Report on implementation of requirements in connection with the organization of the Department of Defense for management of special operations forces and special operations. Sec. 1075. Report on the global food system and vulnerabilities relevant to Department of Defense missions. Subtitle G--Modernizing Government Technology Sec. 1076. Definitions. Sec. 1077. Establishment of agency information technology systems modernization and working capital funds. Sec. 1078. Establishment of technology modernization fund and board. Subtitle H--Other Matters Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments. Sec. 1082. Clarification of applicability of certain provisions of law to civilian judges of the United States Court of Military Commission Review. Sec. 1083. Modification of requirement relating to conversion of certain military technician (dual status) positions to civilian positions. Sec. 1084. National Guard accessibility to Department of Defense issued unmanned aircraft. Sec. 1085. Sense of Congress regarding aircraft carriers. Sec. 1086. Sense of Congress recognizing the United States Navy Seabees. Sec. 1087. Construction of memorial to the crew of the Apollo I launch test accident at Arlington National Cemetery. Sec. 1088. Department of Defense engagement with covered non-Federal entities. Sec. 1089. Prize competition to identify root cause of physiological episodes on Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force training and operational aircraft. Sec. 1090. Providing assistance to House of Representatives in response to cybersecurity events. Sec. 1091. Transfer of surplus firearms to Corporation for the Promotion of Rifle Practice and Firearms Safety. Sec. 1092. Collaboration between Federal Aviation Administration and Department of Defense on unmanned aircraft systems. Sec. 1093. Carriage of certain programming. Sec. 1094. National strategy for countering violent extremism. Sec. 1095. Sense of Congress regarding World War I. Sec. 1096. Notice to Congress of terms of Department of Defense settlement agreements. Sec. 1097. Office of Special Counsel reauthorization. Sec. 1098. Air transportation of civilian Department of Defense personnel to and from Afghanistan. TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS Sec. 1101. Direct hire authority for the Department of Defense for personnel to assist in business transformation and management innovation. Sec. 1102. Extension of direct hire authority for Domestic Defense Industrial Base Facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base. Sec. 1103. Extension of authority to provide voluntary separation incentive pay for civilian employees of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1104. Additional Department of Defense science and technology reinvention laboratories. Sec. 1105. One year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal civilian employees working overseas. Sec. 1106. Direct hire authority for financial management experts in the Department of Defense workforce. Sec. 1107. Extension of authority for temporary personnel flexibilities for Domestic Defense Industrial Base Facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base civilian personnel. Sec. 1108. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on official duty in a combat zone. Sec. 1109. Extension of overtime rate authority for Department of the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward deployed in Japan. Sec. 1110. Pilot program on enhanced personnel management system for cybsersecurity and legal professionals in the Department of Defense. Sec. 1111. Establishment of senior scientific technical managers at Major Range and Test Facility Base Facilities and Defense Test Resource Management Center. TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS Subtitle A--Assistance and Training Sec. 1201. One-year extension of logistical support for coalition forces supporting certain United States military operations. Sec. 1202. Support of special operations for irregular warfare. Sec. 1203. Obligation of funds in Special Defense Acquisition Fund for precision guided munitions. Sec. 1204. Modification of defense institution capacity building and authority to build capacity of foreign security forces. Sec. 1205. Extension and modification of authority on training for Eastern European national security forces in the course of multilateral exercises. Sec. 1206. Global Security Contingency Fund. Sec. 1207. Defense Institute of International Legal Studies. Sec. 1208. Extension of participation in and support of the Inter- American Defense College. Sec. 1209. Plan on improvement of ability of national security forces of foreign countries participating in United States capacity building programs to protect civilians. Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan Sec. 1211. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and provide defense services to the military and security forces of Afghanistan. Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support provided to United States military operations. Sec. 1213. Special immigrant visas for Afghan allies. Sec. 1214. Extension of authority to acquire products and services produced in countries along a major route of supply to Afghanistan. Sec. 1215. Extension of semiannual report on enhancing security and stability in Afghanistan. Sec. 1216. Human rights vetting of Afghan National Defense and Security Forces. Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran Sec. 1221. Report on United States strategy in Syria. Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. Sec. 1223. Modification of authority to provide assistance to the vetted Syrian opposition. Sec. 1224. Extension and modification of authority to support operations and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq. Sec. 1225. Modification and additional elements in annual report on the military power of Iran. Sec. 1226. Extension of quarterly reports on confirmed ballistic missile launches from Iran and imposition of sanctions in connection with those launches. Sec. 1227. Limitation on use of funds for provision of man-portable air defense systems to the vetted Syrian opposition. Sec. 1228. Report on agreement with the Government of the Russian Federation on the status of Syria. Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the United States and the Russian Federation. Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty of the Russian Federation over Crimea. Sec. 1233. Sense of Congress on European security. Sec. 1234. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative. Sec. 1235. Limitation on availability of funds relating to implementation of the Open Skies Treaty. Sec. 1236. Sense of Congress on importance of nuclear capabilities of NATO. Sec. 1237. Report on Security Cooperation with respect to Western Balkan Countries. Sec. 1238. Plan to respond in case of Russian noncompliance with the New START Treaty. Sec. 1239. Strategy to counter threats by the Russian Federation. Sec. 1239A. Strategy to counter the threat of malign influence by the Russian Federation. Subtitle E--Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017 Sec. 1241. Short title. Sec. 1242. Findings. Sec. 1243. Compliance enforcement regarding Russian violations of the INF Treaty. Sec. 1244. Notification requirement related to Russian Federation development of noncompliant systems and United States actions regarding material breach of INF Treaty by the Russian Federation. Sec. 1245. Review of RS-26 ballistic missile. Sec. 1246. Definitions. Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Asia-Pacific Region Sec. 1251. Sense of Congress and Initiative for the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. Sec. 1252. Report on strategy to prioritize United States defense interests in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. Sec. 1253. Assessment of United States force posture and basing needs in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. Sec. 1254. Plan to enhance the extended deterrence and assurance capabilities of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region. Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress reaffirming security commitments to the Governments of Japan and South Korea and trilateral cooperation between the United States, Japan, and South Korea. Sec. 1256. Strategy on North Korea. Sec. 1257. North Korean nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles. Sec. 1258. Advancements in defense cooperation between the United States and India. Sec. 1259. Strengthening the defense partnership between the United States and Taiwan. Sec. 1259A. Normalizing the transfer of defense articles and defense services to Taiwan. Sec. 1259B. Assessment on United States defense implications of China's expanding global access. Sec. 1259C. Agreement supplemental to Compact of Free Association with Palau. Sec. 1259D. Study on United States interests in the Freely Associated States. Subtitle G--Reports Sec. 1261. Modification of annual report on military and security developments involving the People's Republic of China. Sec. 1262. Modifications to annual update of Department of Defense Freedom of Navigation Operations report. Sec. 1263. Report on strategy to defeat Al-Qaeda, the Taliban, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), and their associated forces and co-belligerents. Sec. 1264. Report on and notice of changes made to the legal and policy frameworks for the United States' use of military force and related national security operations. Sec. 1265. Report on military action of Saudi Arabia and its coalition partners in Yemen. Sec. 1266. Submittal of Department of Defense Supplemental and Cost of War Execution reports on quarterly basis. Sec. 1267. Consolidation of reports on United States Armed Forces, civilian employees, and contractors deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve, Operation Freedom's Sentinel, and associated and successor operations. Sec. 1268. Comptroller General of the United States report on pricing and availability with respect to foreign military sales. Sec. 1269. Annual report on military and security developments involving the Russian Federation. Subtitle H--Other Matters Sec. 1271. Security and stability strategy for Somalia. Sec. 1272. Global Theater Security Cooperation Management Information System. Sec. 1273. Future years plan for the European Deterrence Initiative. Sec. 1274. Extension of authority to enter into agreements with participating countries in the American, British, Canadian, and Australian Armies' Program. Sec. 1275. United States military and diplomatic strategy for Yemen. Sec. 1276. Transfer of excess high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries. Sec. 1277. Department of Defense program to protect United States students against foreign agents. Sec. 1278. Limitation and extension of United States-Israel anti-tunnel cooperation authority. Sec. 1279. Anticorruption strategy. Sec. 1279A. Strategy to improve defense institutions and security sector forces in Nigeria. Sec. 1279B. Limitation on availability of funds to implement the Arms Trade Treaty. Sec. 1279C. Cultural Heritage Protection Coordinator. Sec. 1279D. Security assistance for Baltic nations for joint program for interoperability and deterrence against aggression. Sec. 1279E. Restriction on funding for the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. Sec. 1279F. Clarification of authority to support border security operations of certain foreign countries. TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION Sec. 1301. Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction funds. Sec. 1302. Funding allocations. TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Military Programs Sec. 1401. Working capital funds. Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense. Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities defense-wide. Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General. Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program. Sec. 1406. National Defense Sealift Fund. Subtitle B--Other Matters Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, Illinois. Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement Home. Sec. 1413. Armed Forces Retirement Home matters. Sec. 1414. Authority to dispose of certain materials from and to acquire additional materials for the National Defense Stockpile. Sec. 1415. Acquisition reporting on major chemical demilitarization programs of the Department of Defense. TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 1501. Purpose and treatment of certain authorizations of appropriations. Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations. Sec. 1503. Procurement. Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation. Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance. Sec. 1506. Military personnel. Sec. 1507. Working capital funds. Sec. 1508. Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide. Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General. Sec. 1510. Defense Health program. Subtitle B--Financial Matters Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations. Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority. Subtitle C--Limitations, Reports, and Other Matters Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund. Sec. 1522. Joint Improvised-Threat Defeat Fund. Sec. 1523. Comptroller General report on feasibility of separation of expenditures. Sec. 1524. Guidelines for budget items to be covered by overseas contingency operations accounts. TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS Subtitle A--Space Activities Sec. 1601. Space acquisition and management and oversight. Sec. 1602. Codification, extension, and modification of limitation on construction on United States territory of satellite positioning ground monitoring stations of foreign governments. Sec. 1603. Foreign commercial satellite services: cybersecurity threats and launches. Sec. 1604. Extension of pilot program on commercial weather data. Sec. 1605. Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle modernization and sustainment of assured access to space. Sec. 1606. Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities of Global Positioning System. Sec. 1607. Enhancement of positioning, navigation, and timing capacity. Sec. 1608. Commercial satellite communications pathfinder program. Sec. 1609. Launch support and infrastructure modernization. Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of funding for Joint Space Operations Center mission system. Sec. 1611. Limitation on use of funds for Delta IV launch vehicle. Sec. 1612. Air Force space contractor responsibility watch list. Sec. 1613. Certification and briefing on operational and contingency plans for loss or degradation of space capabilities. Sec. 1614. Report on protected satellite communications. Sec. 1615. Sense of Congress on establishment of Space Flag training event. Sec. 1616. Sense of Congress on coordinating efforts to prepare for space weather events. Sec. 1617. Sense of Congress on National Space Defense Center. Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities Sec. 1621. Security clearances for facilities of certain companies. Sec. 1622. Extension of authority to engage in certain commercial activities. Sec. 1623. Submission of audits of commercial activity funds. Sec. 1624. Clarification of annual briefing on the intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the combatant commands. Sec. 1625. Consideration of service by recipients of Boren scholarships and fellowships in excepted service positions as service by such recipients under career appointments for purposes of career tenure. Sec. 1626. Review of support provided by Defense intelligence elements to acquisition activities of the Department. Sec. 1627. Establishment of Chairman's controlled activity within Joint Staff for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance. Sec. 1628. Requirements relating to multi-use sensitive compartmented information facilities. Sec. 1629. Limitation on availability of funds for certain counterintelligence activities. Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters Part I--General Cyber Matters Sec. 1631. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber operations and cyber weapons. Sec. 1632. Modification to quarterly cyber operations briefings. Sec. 1633. Policy of the United States on cyberspace, cybersecurity, and cyber warfare. Sec. 1634. Prohibition on use of products and services developed or provided by Kaspersky Lab. Sec. 1635. Modification of authorities relating to establishment of unified combatant command for cyber operations. Sec. 1636. Modification of definition of acquisition workforce to include personnel contributing to cybersecurity systems. Sec. 1637. Integration of strategic information operations and cyber- enabled information operations. Sec. 1638. Exercise on assessing cybersecurity support to election systems of States. Sec. 1639. Measurement of compliance with cybersecurity requirements for industrial control systems. Sec. 1640. Strategic Cybersecurity Program. Sec. 1641. Plan to increase cyber and information operations, deterrence, and defense. Sec. 1642. Evaluation of agile or iterative development of cyber tools and applications. Sec. 1643. Assessment of defense critical electric infrastructure. Sec. 1644. Cyber posture review. Sec. 1645. Briefing on cyber capability and readiness shortfalls. Sec. 1646. Briefing on cyber applications of blockchain technology. Sec. 1647. Briefing on training infrastructure for cyber mission forces. Sec. 1648. Report on termination of dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the United States Cyber Command. Part II--Cybersecurity Education Sec. 1649. Cyber Scholarship Program. Sec. 1649A. Community college cyber pilot program and assessment. Sec. 1649B. Federal Cyber Scholarship-for-Service program updates. Sec. 1649C. Cybersecurity teaching. Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces Sec. 1651. Annual assessment of cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control system. Sec. 1652. Collection, storage, and sharing of data relating to nuclear security enterprise. Sec. 1653. Notifications regarding dual-capable F-35A aircraft. Sec. 1654. Oversight of delayed acquisition programs by Council on Oversight of the National Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System. Sec. 1655. Establishment of Nuclear Command and Control Intelligence Fusion Center. Sec. 1656. Security of nuclear command, control, and communications system from commercial dependencies. Sec. 1657. Oversight of aerial-layer programs by Council on Oversight of the National Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System. Sec. 1658. Security classification guide for programs relating to nuclear command, control, and communications and nuclear deterrence. Sec. 1659. Evaluation and enhanced security of supply chain for nuclear command, control, and communications and continuity of government programs. Sec. 1660. Procurement authority for certain parts of intercontinental ballistic missile fuzes. Sec. 1661. Presidential National Voice Conferencing System and Phoenix Air-to-Ground Communications Network. Sec. 1662. Limitation on pursuit of certain command and control concept. Sec. 1663. Prohibition on availability of funds for mobile variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile. Sec. 1664. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States. Sec. 1665. Modification to annual report on plan for the nuclear weapons stockpile, nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons delivery systems, and nuclear weapons command and control system. Sec. 1666. Establishment of procedures for implementation of Nuclear Enterprise Review. Sec. 1667. Report on impacts of nuclear proliferation. Sec. 1668. Certification that the Nuclear Posture Review addresses deterrent effect and operation of United States nuclear forces in current and future security environments. Sec. 1669. Plan to manage Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment System and multi-domain sensors. Sec. 1670. Certification requirement with respect to strategic radiation hardened trusted microelectronics. Sec. 1671. Nuclear Posture Review. Sec. 1672. Sense of Congress on importance of independent nuclear deterrent of United Kingdom. Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs Sec. 1676. Administration of missile defense and defeat programs. Sec. 1677. Condition for proceeding beyond low-rate initial production. Sec. 1678. Preservation of the ballistic missile defense capacity of the Army. Sec. 1679. Modernization of Army lower tier air and missile defense sensor. Sec. 1680. Defense of Hawaii from North Korean ballistic missile attack. Sec. 1681. Designation of location of continental United States interceptor site. Sec. 1682. Aegis Ashore anti-air warfare capability. Sec. 1683. Development of persistent space-based sensor architecture. Sec. 1684. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program co-development and co- production. Sec. 1685. Boost phase ballistic missile defense. Sec. 1686. Ground-based interceptor capability, capacity, and reliability. Sec. 1687. Limitation on availability of funds for ground-based midcourse defense element of the ballistic missile defense system. Sec. 1688. Plan for development of space-based ballistic missile intercept layer. Sec. 1689. Sense of Congress on the state of the missile defense of the United States. Sec. 1690. Sense of Congress and report on ground-based midcourse defense testing. Subtitle F--Other Matters Sec. 1691. Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States From Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks and Similar Events. Sec. 1692. Protection of certain facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft. Sec. 1693. Conventional prompt global strike weapons system. Sec. 1694. Business case analysis regarding ammonium perchlorate. Sec. 1695. Report on industrial base for large solid rocket motors and related technologies. Sec. 1696. Pilot program on enhancing information sharing for security of supply chain. Sec. 1697. Pilot program on electromagnetic spectrum mapping. Sec. 1698. Use of commercial items in Distributed Common Ground Systems. TITLE XVII--SMALL BUSINESS PROCUREMENT AND INDUSTRIAL BASE MATTERS Sec. 1701. Amendments to HUBZone provisions of the Small Business Act. Sec. 1702. Uniformity in procurement terminology. Sec. 1703. Improving reporting on small business goals. Sec. 1704. Responsibilities of Business Opportunity Specialists. Sec. 1705. Responsibilities of commercial market representatives. Sec. 1706. Modification of past performance pilot program to include consideration of past performance with allies of the United States. Sec. 1707. Notice of cost-free Federal procurement technical assistance in connection with registration of small business concerns on procurement websites of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1708. Inclusion of SBIR and STTR programs in technical assistance. Sec. 1709. Requirements relating to competitive procedures and justification for awards under the SBIR and STTR programs. Sec. 1710. Pilot program for streamlined technology transition from the SBIR and STTR programs of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1711. Pilot program on strengthening manufacturing in the defense industrial base. Sec. 1712. Review regarding applicability of foreign ownership, control, or influence requirements of National Industrial Security Program to national technology and industrial base companies. Sec. 1713. Report on sourcing of tungsten and tungsten powders from domestic producers. Sec. 1714. Report on utilization of small business concerns for Federal contracts. TITLE XVIII--GOVERNMENT PURCHASE AND TRAVEL CARDS Sec. 1801. Short title. Sec. 1802. Definitions. Sec. 1803. Expanded use of data analytics. Sec. 1804. Guidance on improving information sharing to curb improper payments. Sec. 1805. Interagency charge card data management group. Sec. 1806. Reporting requirements. DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS Sec. 2001. Short title. Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be specified by law. Sec. 2003. Effective date. TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2102. Family housing. Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army. Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2014 project. Sec. 2106. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2015 project. Sec. 2107. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2014 project. Sec. 2108. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects. Sec. 2109. Additional authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2000, 2005, 2006, and 2007 projects. TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2202. Family housing. Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy. Sec. 2205. Extension of authorizations for certain fiscal year 2014 projects. Sec. 2206. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects. TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2302. Family housing. Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units. Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force. Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2017 projects. Sec. 2306. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects. TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resiliency and conservation projects. Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies. Sec. 2404. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2017 project. Sec. 2405. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014 projects. Sec. 2406. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects. TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO. Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects. Sec. 2512. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2017 projects. TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES Subtitle A--Project Authorizations and Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve. Subtitle B--Other Matters Sec. 2611. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2015 project. Sec. 2612. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2014 projects. Sec. 2613. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 2015 projects. TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and closure activities funded through Department of Defense base closure account. Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and closure (BRAC) round. TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing Sec. 2801. Elimination of written notice requirement for military construction activities and reliance on electronic submission of notifications and reports. Sec. 2802. Modification of thresholds applicable to unspecified minor construction projects. Sec. 2803. Annual locality adjustment of dollar thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military construction authorities. Sec. 2804. Extension of temporary, limited authority to use operation and maintenance funds for construction projects outside the United States. Sec. 2805. Use of operation and maintenance funds for military construction projects to replace facilities damaged or destroyed by natural disasters or terrorism incidents. Sec. 2806. Annual report on unfunded requirements for laboratory military construction projects. Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration Sec. 2811. Elimination of written notice requirement for military real property transactions and reliance on electronic submission of notifications and reports. Sec. 2812. Certification related to certain acquisitions or leases of real property. Sec. 2813. Increased term limit for intergovernmental support agreements to provide installation support services. Sec. 2814. Authorizing reimbursement of States for costs of suppressing wildfires caused by Department of Defense activities on State lands; restoration of lands of other Federal agencies for damage caused by Department of Defense vehicle mishaps. Sec. 2815. Criteria for exchanges of property at military installations. Sec. 2816. Land exchange valuation of property with reduced development that limits encroachment on military installations. Sec. 2817. Requirements for window fall prevention devices in military family housing. Sec. 2818. Prohibiting use of updated assessment of public schools on Department of Defense installations to supersede funding of certain projects. Sec. 2819. Access to military installations by transportation network companies. Subtitle C--Project Management and Oversight Reforms Sec. 2821. Notification requirement for certain cost increases. Sec. 2822. Annual report on schedule delays. Sec. 2823. Report on design errors and omissions related to Fort Bliss hospital replacement project. Sec. 2824. Report on cost increase and delay related to USSTRATCOM command and control facility project at Offutt Air Force Base. Subtitle D--Energy Resilience Sec. 2831. Energy resilience. Sec. 2832. Authority to use energy cost savings for energy resilience, mission assurance, and weather damage repair and prevention measures. Sec. 2833. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in awarding energy and fuel contracts for military installations. Sec. 2834. Requirement to address energy resilience in exercising utility system conveyance authority. Sec. 2835. In-kind lease payments; prioritization of utility services that promote energy resilience. Sec. 2836. Annual Department of Defense energy management reports. Sec. 2837. Aggregation of energy efficiency and energy resilience projects in life cycle cost analyses. Subtitle E--Land Conveyances Sec. 2841. Land exchange, Naval Industrial Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California. Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho. Sec. 2843. Lease of real property to the United States Naval Academy Alumni Association and Naval Academy Foundation at United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland. Sec. 2844. Land Conveyance, Natick Soldier Systems Center, Massachusetts. Sec. 2845. Land exchange, Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, Texas. Sec. 2846. Imposition of additional conditions on future use of Castner Range, Fort Bliss, Texas. Sec. 2847. Land conveyance, former missile alert facility known as Quebec-01, Laramie County, Wyoming. Subtitle F--Military Memorials, Monuments, and Museums Sec. 2861. Recognition of the National Museum of World War II Aviation. Sec. 2862. Principal office of Aviation Hall of Fame. Sec. 2863. Establishment of a visitor services facility on the Arlington Ridge tract. Sec. 2864. Modification of prohibition on transfer of veterans memorial objects to foreign governments without specific authorization in law. Subtitle G--Other Matters Sec. 2871. Authority of the Secretary of the Air Force to accept lessee improvements at Air Force Plant 42. Sec. 2872. Modification of Department of Defense guidance on use of airfield pavement markings. Sec. 2873. Authority of Chief Operating Officer of Armed Forces Retirement Home to acquire and lease property. Sec. 2874. Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar Station. Sec. 2875. Permitting machine room-less elevators in Department of Defense facilities. Sec. 2876. Disclosure of beneficial ownership by foreign persons of high security space leased by the Department of Defense. Sec. 2877. Joint use of Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Marietta, Georgia, with civil aviation. Sec. 2878. Report on hurricane damage to Department of Defense assets. Sec. 2879. Special rules for certain projects. Sec. 2880. Energy security for military installations in Europe. TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects. Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition project. Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition project. Sec. 2904. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition project. Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations. Sec. 2906. Extension of authorization of certain fiscal year 2015 projects. DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration. Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup. Sec. 3103. Other defense activities. Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy. Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 3111. Nuclear security enterprise infrastructure modernization initiative. Sec. 3112. Incorporation of integrated surety architecture in transportation. Sec. 3113. Cost estimates for life extension program and major alteration projects. Sec. 3114. Improved information relating to certain defense nuclear nonproliferation programs. Sec. 3115. Research and development of advanced naval reactor fuel based on low-enriched uranium. Sec. 3116. National Nuclear Security Administration pay and performance system. Sec. 3117. Budget requests and certification regarding nuclear weapons dismantlement. Sec. 3118. Nuclear warhead design competition. Sec. 3119. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant projects. Sec. 3120. Extension of authorization of Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health. Sec. 3121. Use of funds for construction and project support activities relating to MOX facility. Sec. 3122. Prohibition on availability of funds for programs in Russian Federation. Subtitle C--Plans and Reports Sec. 3131. Annual Selected Acquisition Reports on certain hardware relating to defense nuclear nonproliferation. Sec. 3132. Annual reports on unfunded priorities of National Nuclear Security Administration. Sec. 3133. Modification of certain reporting requirements. Sec. 3134. Modification to stockpile stewardship, management, and responsiveness plan. Sec. 3135. Assessment and development of prototype nuclear weapons of foreign countries. Sec. 3136. Plan for verification, detection, and monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile material. Sec. 3137. Review of United States nuclear and radiological terrorism prevention strategy. Sec. 3138. Assessment of management and operating contracts of national security laboratories. Sec. 3139. Evaluation of classification of certain defense nuclear waste. Sec. 3140. Improved reporting for anti-smuggling radiation detection systems. Sec. 3141. Plutonium capabilities. Sec. 3142. Report on critical decision 1 on Material Staging Facility project. Sec. 3143. Plan to further minimize the use of highly enriched uranium for medical isotopes. Subtitle D--Other Matters Sec. 3151. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing. TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD Sec. 3201. Authorization. TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations. TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration. Sec. 3502. Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946. Sec. 3503. Maritime Security Fleet Program; restriction on operation for new entrants. Sec. 3504. Codification of sections relating to acquisition, charter, and requisition of vessels. Sec. 3505. Assistance for small shipyards. Sec. 3506. Report on sexual assault victim recovery in the Coast Guard. Sec. 3507. Centers of excellence. Sec. 3508. Foreign spill protection. Sec. 3509. Removal of adjunct professor limit at United States Merchant Marine Academy. Sec. 3510. Acceptance of guarantees in conjunction with partial donations for major projects of the United States Merchant Marine Academy. Sec. 3511. Authority to pay conveyance or transfer expenses in connection with acceptance of a gift to the United States Merchant Marine Academy. Sec. 3512. Authority to participate in Federal, State or other research grants. Sec. 3513. Provision of satellite communication devices during Sea Year program. Sec. 3514. Actions to address sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking at the United States Merchant Marine Academy. Sec. 3515. Sexual assault prevention and response staff for the United States Merchant Marine Academy. Sec. 3516. Protection of cadets at the United States Merchant Marine Academy from sexual assault onboard commercial vessels. Sec. 3517. Training requirement for sexual assault investigators. DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables. TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT Sec. 4101. Procurement. Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation. Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance. Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL Sec. 4401. Military personnel. Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS Sec. 4501. Other authorizations. Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION Sec. 4601. Military construction. Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations. TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs. SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES. In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT. The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report or amendment between the Houses. DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS TITLE I--PROCUREMENT Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Army Programs Sec. 111. Authority to expedite procurement of 7.62mm rifles. Sec. 112. Limitation on availability of funds for Increment 2 of the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program. Sec. 113. Limitation on availability of funds for upgrade of M113 vehicles. Subtitle C--Navy Programs Sec. 121. Aircraft carriers. Sec. 122. Icebreaker vessel. Sec. 123. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class destroyers. Sec. 124. Multiyear procurement authority for Virginia class submarine program. Sec. 125. Design and construction of the lead ship of the amphibious ship replacement designated LX(R) or amphibious transport dock designated LPD-30. Sec. 126. Multiyear procurement authority for V-22 Osprey aircraft. Sec. 127. Extension of limitation on use of sole-source shipbuilding contracts for certain vessels. Sec. 128. Limitation on availability of funds for the enhanced multi- mission parachute system. Sec. 129. Report on Navy capacity to increase production of certain rotary wing aircraft. Subtitle D--Air Force Programs Sec. 131. Inventory requirement for Air Force fighter aircraft. Sec. 132. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft. Sec. 133. Requirement for continuation of JSTARS aircraft recapitalization program. Sec. 134. Limitation on selection of single contractor for C-130H avionics modernization program increment 2. Sec. 135. Limitation on availability of funds for EC-130H Compass Call recapitalization program. Sec. 136. Limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4 aircraft. Sec. 137. Cost-benefit analysis of upgrades to MQ-9 Reaper aircraft. Sec. 138. Plan for modernization of the radar for F-16 fighter aircraft of the National Guard. Sec. 139. Comptroller General review of Air Force fielding plan for HH- 60 replacement programs. Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters Sec. 141. F-35 economic order quantity contracting authority. Sec. 142. Authority for explosive ordnance disposal units to acquire new or emerging technologies and capabilities. Sec. 143. Requirement that certain aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles use specified standard data link. Sec. 144. Reinstatement of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft; mobility capability and requirements study. Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table in section 4101. Subtitle B--Army Programs SEC. 111. AUTHORITY TO EXPEDITE PROCUREMENT OF 7.62MM RIFLES. (a) 7.62mm Rifles.-- (1) Procurement authority.--The Secretary of the Army is authorized to expedite the procurement of a commercially available off-the-shelf item or nondevelopmental item for a 7.62mm rifle capability in accordance with this section. (2) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Army may use the authority under paragraph (1) to procure only the following: (A) Not more than 7,000 7.62mm rifles. (B) Equipment and ammunition associated with such rifles. (3) Contracting procedures.-- (A) Full and open competition.--In awarding contracts under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Army shall use full and open competition to the extent practicable. (B) Procedures other than full and open competition.--The Secretary of the Army may not award a contract under paragraph (1) using procedures other than full and open competition until a period of 10 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional committees the report described in subparagraph (C). (C) Report.--The report described in this subparagraph is a report of the Secretary of the Army that includes-- (i) a detailed justification for limiting full and open competition for the procurement authorized under paragraph (1); (ii) a description of the objectives, costs, and timelines associated with the procurement; and (iii) an assessment of the projected impact of the procurement on any related programs in terms of cost, schedule, and the use of full and open competition in such programs. (b) Related Programs.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army is authorized to use funds made available to carry out subsection (a)-- (A) to accelerate by two years the squad designated marksman rifle program of the Army; (B) to accelerate by two years the advanced armor piercing ammunition program of the Army; and (C) subject to paragraph (2), to accelerate the next generation squad weapon program of the Army. (2) Full and open competition.--Any contract awarded under the next generation squad weapon program of the Army shall be awarded using full and open competition. (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``commercially available off-the-shelf item'', ``full and open competition'', and ``nondevelopmental item'' have the meanings given the terms in chapter 1 of title 41, United States Code. SEC. 112. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR INCREMENT 2 OF THE WARFIGHTER INFORMATION NETWORK-TACTICAL PROGRAM. (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018 for Increment 2 of the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program of the Army (referred to in this section as ``WIN-T Increment 2'') not more than 50 percent may be used to enter into, or to prepare to enter into, a contract for the procurement of equipment under the program until the date on which the Secretary of the Army submits the report under subsection (b). (b) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2018, the Secretary of the Army, in consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Army, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the strategy of the Army for modernizing air-land ad- hoc, mobile tactical communications and data networks. (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (b) shall include the following: (1) A description of the strategy of the Army for modernizing air-land ad-hoc, mobile tactical communications and data networks. (2) The justification, rationale, and decision points for the strategy, including how network requirements are being redefined. (3) How the Army intends to implement the recommendations accepted by the Secretary of the Army related to air-land ad-hoc, mobile tactical communications and data networks provided by the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation pursuant to section 237 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114- 92; 129 Stat. 781). (4) How the Army will address the vulnerabilities identified by the report of the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation on the mobile, ad-hoc network against a modern peer adversary capable of cyber and electronic warfare detection and intrusion. (5) A timeline and decision points for upgrading fielded WIN-T Increment 1B systems. (6) A list of planned upgrades for components of WIN-T Increment 2 designed to improve program capabilities, including size, weight, and complexity, including the impact of these improvements on the cost of the program, as well as fielding schedules for Army Brigade Combat Teams. (7) How the strategy will reduce Army reliance on satellite communications, including procurement and test strategies for more resilient and secure mid-tier line of sight capability. (8) How the strategy will address identified joint interoperability capability gaps, specifically for units known as ``fight tonight'' units, including procurement and test plans for identified solutions. (9) Decision points associated with the near term modernization strategy for mitigating operational capability gaps for such ``fight tonight'' units. (10) The decision points and timelines associated with the fielding of modernized mobile tactical network communications to the reserve components of the Army. (11) The planned funding and program realignments required for fiscal year 2018 and across the future years defense program that will be required to support the new strategy. (12) Identification of the changes in acquisition policy as well as operational requirements being implemented to deliver an effective, suitable, and survivable network to the warfighter. (13) Identification of the changes in leadership and governance that will be associated with the new strategy. (d) Form of Report.--The report required by section (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. SEC. 113. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR UPGRADE OF M113 VEHICLES. (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2018 for the upgrade of M113 vehicles of the Army, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which Secretary of the Army submits to the congressional defense committees the report described in subsection (b). (b) Report.--The report described in this subsection is a report setting forth the strategy of the Army for the upgrade of M113 vehicles that includes the following: (1) A detailed strategy for upgrading and fielding M113 vehicles. (2) An analysis of the manner in which the Army plans to address M113 vehicle survivability and maneuverability concerns. (3) An analysis of the historical costs associated with upgrading M113 vehicles, and a validation of current cost estimates for upgrading such vehicles. (4) A comparison of-- (A) the total procurement and life cycle costs of adding an echelon above brigade requirement to the Army Multi-Purpose Vehicle; and (B) the total procurement and life cycle costs of upgrading legacy M113 vehicles. (5) An analysis of the possibility of further accelerating Army Multi-Purpose Vehicle production or modifying the fielding strategy for the Army Multi- Purpose Vehicle to meet near-term echelon above brigade requirements. Subtitle C--Navy Programs SEC. 121. AIRCRAFT CARRIERS. (a) Modification of Cost Limitation Baseline for CVN-78 Class Aircraft Carrier Program.--Section 122 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2105), as most recently amended by section 122 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 749), is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: ``(2) Carrier designated as cvn-79.--The total amount obligated from funds appropriated or otherwise made available for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, or for any other procurement account, for the aircraft carrier designated as CVN-79 may not exceed $11,398,000,000 (as adjusted pursuant to subsection (b)). ``(3) Follow-on ships.--The total amount obligated from funds appropriated or otherwise made available for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, or for any other procurement account, for any ship that is constructed in the CVN-78 class of aircraft carriers after the aircraft carrier designated as CVN-79 may not exceed $12,568,000,000 (as adjusted pursuant to subsection (b)).''; (2) in subsection (b), by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: ``(1) The amounts of increases or decreases in costs attributable to economic inflation-- ``(A) after September 30, 2013, in the case of the aircraft carrier designated as CVN-79; and ``(B) after September 30, 2017, in the case of any ship that is constructed in the CVN-78 class of aircraft carriers after the aircraft carrier designated as CVN-79.''; and (3) by adding at the end the following: ``(g) Exclusion of Battle and Interim Spares From Cost Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy shall exclude from the determination of the amounts set forth in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a), the costs of the following items: ``(1) CVN-78 class battle spares. ``(2) Interim spares.''. (b) Waiver on Limitation of Availability of Funds for CVN- 79.--The Secretary of Defense may waive subsections (a) and (b) of section 128 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 751) after a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a written notification of the intent of the Secretary to issue such a waiver. The Secretary shall include in any such notification the following: (1) The rationale of the Secretary for issuing the waiver. (2) The revised test and evaluation master plan that describes when full ship shock trials will be held on Ford-class aircraft carriers. (3) A certification that the Secretary has analyzed and accepted the operational risk of the U.S.S. Gerald R. Ford deploying without having conducted full ship shock trials, and that the Secretary has not delegated the decision to issue such waiver. SEC. 122. ICEBREAKER VESSEL. (a) Authority to Procure One Polar-class Heavy Icebreaker.-- (1) In general.--There is authorized to be procured for the Coast Guard one polar-class heavy icebreaker vessel. (2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2018 is subject to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year. (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Procurement of Icebreaker Vessels.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for any fiscal year that are unobligated as of the date of the enactment of this Act may be obligated or expended for the procurement of an icebreaker vessel other than the one polar-class heavy icebreaker vessel authorized to be procured under subsection (a)(1). (c) Contracting Authority.-- (1) Coast guard.--If funds are appropriated to the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to carry out subsection (a)(1), the head of contracting activity for the Coast Guard shall be responsible for contracting actions carried out using such funds. (2) Navy.--If funds are appropriated to the Department of Defense to carry out subsection (a)(1), the head of contracting activity for the Navy, Naval Sea Systems Command shall be responsible for contracting actions carried out using such funds. (3) Interagency acquisition.--Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), the head of contracting activity for the Coast Guard or head of contracting activity for the Navy, Naval Sea Systems Command (as the case may be) may authorize interagency acquisitions that are within the authority of such head of contracting activity. (d) Comptroller General Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2018, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report assessing the cost of, and schedule for, the procurement of new icebreaker vessels for the Federal Government. (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include an analysis of the following: (A) The status of the efforts of the Coast Guard to acquire new icebreaking capability, including an explanation of how such efforts are coordinated through the integrated program office. (B) Actions taken by the Coast Guard to incorporate key practices of other countries with respect to the procurement of icebreaker vessels to increase the Coast Guard's knowledge of, and to reduce the costs and risks of, procuring such vessels. (C) The extent to which the cost and schedule for the construction of Coast Guard icebreakers differs from such cost and schedule in other countries. (D) The extent to which innovative acquisition practices (such as multiyear funding and block buys) may be applied to the procurement of icebreaker vessels to reduce the costs and accelerate the schedule of such procurement. (E) A capacity replacement plan to mitigate a potential icebreaker capability gap if the Polar Star cannot remain in service. (F) Any other matters the Comptroller General considers appropriate. SEC. 123. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS DESTROYERS. (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of up to 15 Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyers. (b) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2018, for advance procurement associated with the destroyers for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and subsystems associated with such destroyers in economic order quantities when cost savings are achievable. (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2018 is subject to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year. (d) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a contract entered into under subsection (a) if the modification would increase the target price of the destroyer by more than 10 percent above the target price specified in the original contract awarded for the destroyer under subsection (a). SEC. 124. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINE PROGRAM. (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of not more than 13 Virginia class submarines. (b) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a contract entered into under subsection (a) if the modification would increase the target price of the submarine by more than 10 percent above the target price specified in the original contract awarded for the submarine under subsection (a). (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2018, for advance procurement associated with the Virginia class submarines for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a) and for equipment or subsystems associated with the Virginia class submarine program, including procurement of-- (1) long lead time material; or (2) material or equipment in economic order quantities when cost savings are achievable. (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year. (e) Limitation on Termination Liability.--A contract for the construction of Virginia class submarines entered into under subsection (a) shall include a clause that limits the liability of the United States to the contractor for any termination of the contract. The maximum liability of the United States under the clause shall be the amount appropriated for the submarines covered by the contract regardless of the amount obligated under the contract. (f) Virginia Class Submarine Defined.--The term ``Virginia class submarine'' means a block V configured Virginia class submarine. SEC. 125. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE LEAD SHIP OF THE AMPHIBIOUS SHIP REPLACEMENT DESIGNATED LX(R) OR AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK DESIGNATED LPD-30. (a) In General.--Using funds authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2018 program year, for the design and construction of-- (1) the lead ship of the amphibious ship replacement class designated LX(R); or (2) the amphibious transport dock designated LPD- 30. (b) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary may use incremental funding to make payments under the contract. (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--The contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under such contract for any fiscal year after fiscal year 2018 is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such later fiscal year. SEC. 126. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR V-22 OSPREY AIRCRAFT. (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 2306b of title 10, United States Code (except as provided in subsection (b)), the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the 2018 program year, for the procurement of the following: (1) V-22 Osprey aircraft. (2) Common configuration-readiness and modernization upgrades for V-22 Osprey aircraft. (b) Contract Period.--Notwithstanding section 2306b(k) of title 10, United States Code, the period covered by a contract entered into on a multiyear basis under the authority of subsection (a) may exceed five years, but may not exceed seven years. (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2018 is subject to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year. SEC. 127. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON USE OF SOLE-SOURCE SHIPBUILDING CONTRACTS FOR CERTAIN VESSELS. Section 124 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2017 or fiscal year 2018''. SEC. 128. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE ENHANCED MULTI- MISSION PARACHUTE SYSTEM. (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2018 for the enhanced multi-mission parachute system, not more than 80 percent may be used to enter into, or to prepare to enter into, a contract for the procurement of such parachute system until the date on which the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional defense committees the certification under subsection (b) and the report under subsection (c). (b) Certification.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a certification that states-- (1) whether the multi-mission parachute system fielded by the Marine Corps meets Marine Corps requirements; (2) whether the RA-1 parachute system of the Army meets Marine Corps requirements; (3) whether the PARIS, Special Application Parachute of the Marine Corps meets Marine Corps requirements; (4) whether the testing plan for the enhanced multi-mission parachute system meets all applicable regulatory requirements; and (5) whether the Department of the Navy has determined that a high glide canopy parachute system is as safe and effective as the fielded free fall parachute systems. (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes-- (1) an explanation for using the Parachute Industry Association specification for a military parachute given that sports parachutes are deployed from relatively slow flying civilian aircraft at altitudes below 10,000 feet; (2) a cost estimate for any new equipment and training that the Marine Corps will require in order to use a high glide parachute; (3) justification for why the Department of the Navy is not conducting any testing of parachutes until first article testing; and (4) an assessment of the risks associated with high glide canopy parachutes with a focus on how the Department of the Navy will mitigate the risk of malfunctions experienced in other high glide canopy parachute programs. SEC. 129. REPORT ON NAVY CAPACITY TO INCREASE PRODUCTION OF CERTAIN ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT. (a) Report.--Not later than March 30, 2018, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that describes and assesses the capacity of the Navy to increase production of the aircraft described in subsection (b), taking into account an increase in the size of the surface fleet of the Navy to 355 ships. (b) Aircraft Described.--The aircraft described in this subsection are the following: (1) Anti-submarine warfare rotary wing aircraft. (2) Search and rescue rotary wing aircraft. Subtitle D--Air Force Programs SEC. 131. INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR AIR FORCE FIGHTER AIRCRAFT. (a) Inventory Requirement.--Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(i)(1) During the period beginning on October 1, 2017, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of fighter aircraft of not less than 1,970 aircraft, and a total primary mission aircraft inventory (combat-coded) of not less than 1,145 fighter aircraft. ``(2) In this subsection: ``(A) The term `fighter aircraft' means an aircraft that-- ``(i) is designated by a mission design series prefix of F- or A-; ``(ii) is manned by one or two crewmembers; and ``(iii) executes single-role or multi-role missions, including air-to-air combat, air-to- ground attack, air interdiction, suppression or destruction of enemy air defenses, close air support, strike control and reconnaissance, combat search and rescue support, or airborne forward air control. ``(B) The term `primary mission aircraft inventory' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft authorization to a unit for the performance of its wartime mission.''. (b) Limitation on Retirement of Air Force Fighter Aircraft.-- (1) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (c), during the period beginning on October 1, 2017, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air Force may not proceed with a decision to retire fighter aircraft in any number that would reduce the total number of such aircraft in the Air Force total active inventory below 1,970, and shall maintain a minimum of 1,145 fighter aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft inventory. (2) Additional limitations on retirement of fighter aircraft.--Except as provided in subsection (c), during the period beginning on October 1, 2017, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air Force may not retire fighter aircraft from the total active inventory as of the date of the enactment of this Act until the later of the following: (A) The date that is 30 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the report required under paragraph (3). (B) The date that is 30 days after the date on which the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees that-- (i) the retirement of such fighter aircraft will not increase the operational risk of meeting the National Defense Strategy; and (ii) the retirement of such aircraft will not reduce the total fighter force structure below 1,970 fighter aircraft or the primary mission aircraft inventory below 1,145. (3) Report on retirement of aircraft.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the following: (A) The rationale for the retirement of existing fighter aircraft and an operational analysis of the portfolio of capabilities of the Air Force that demonstrates performance of the designated mission at an equal or greater level of effectiveness as the retiring aircraft. (B) An assessment of the implications for the Air Force, the Air National Guard, and the Air Force Reserve of the force mix ratio of fighter aircraft. (C) Such other matters relating to the retirement of fighter aircraft as the Secretary considers appropriate. (c) Exception for Certain Aircraft.--The requirement of subsection (b) does not apply to individual fighter aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by- case basis, to be non-operational because of mishaps, other damage, or being uneconomical to repair. (d) Fighter Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``fighter aircraft'' has the meaning given the term in subsection (i)(2)(A) of section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section. SEC. 132. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF E-8 JSTARS AIRCRAFT. (a) Prohibition on Availability of Funds for Retirement.-- Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2018 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, or prepare to retire, any E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft. (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to individual E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be non-operational because of mishaps, other damage, or being uneconomical to repair. SEC. 133. REQUIREMENT FOR CONTINUATION OF JSTARS AIRCRAFT RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM. (a) In General.--If the budget request submitted to Congress for any fiscal year includes a request by the Secretary of the Air Force to cancel or modify the JSTARS aircraft recapitalization program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit, as part of such budget request, the report described in subsection (b). (b) Report.--The report described in this subsection, is a report that includes the following: (1) The assumptions, rationale, and all analysis supporting the proposed cancellation or modification of the JSTARS aircraft recapitalization program. (2) An assessment of the implications of such cancellation or modification for meeting the mission requirements for air battle management and moving target indicator intelligence discipline of the Air Force, the Air National Guard, the Army, the Army National Guard, the Navy and Marine Corps, and the combatant commands. (3) A certification that the plan for the cancellation or modification of the recapitalization program would not result in an increased time during which there is a capability or capacity gap in providing battlefield management, command and control and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities to the combatant commanders. (4) Such other matters relating to the proposed cancellation or modification as the Secretary considers appropriate. (c) Form of Report.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``budget request'' means the budget materials submitted by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget of the President for a fiscal year (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code). (2) The term ``JSTARS aircraft recapitalization program'' means the recapitalization program for the E- 8C Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System aircraft as such program is proposed to be carried out in the budget request submitted to Congress for fiscal year 2018. SEC. 134. LIMITATION ON SELECTION OF SINGLE CONTRACTOR FOR C-130H AVIONICS MODERNIZATION PROGRAM INCREMENT 2. (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not select only a single prime contractor to carry out increment 2 of the C-130H avionics modernization program until the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a written certification that, in selecting such a single prime contractor-- (1) the Secretary will ensure, to the extent practicable, that commercially available off-the-shelf items are used under the program, including technology solutions and nondevelopmental items; and (2) excessively restrictive military specification standards will not be used to restrict or eliminate full and open competition in the selection process. (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``commercially available off-the-shelf item'', ``full and open competition'', and ``nondevelopmental item'' have the meanings given the terms in chapter 1 of title 41, United States Code. SEC. 135. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR EC-130H COMPASS CALL RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM. (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the EC-130H Compass Call recapitalization program of the Air Force may be obligated until a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics submits to the congressional defense committees the certification described in subsection (b). (b) Certification.--The certification described in this subsection is a written statement certifying that-- (1) an independent review of the acquisition process for the EC-130H Compass Call recapitalization program of the Air Force has been conducted; and (2) as a result of such review, it has been determined that the acquisition process for such program complies with all applicable laws, guidelines, and best practices. SEC. 136. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF U-2 AND RQ-4 AIRCRAFT. (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may take no action that would prevent the Air Force from maintaining the fleets of U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft in their current, or improved, configurations and capabilities until-- (1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics certifies in writing to the appropriate committees of Congress that-- (A) in the case of the RQ-4 aircraft, the validated operating and sustainment costs of the capability developed to replace the RQ-4 aircraft are less than the validated operating and sustainment costs for the RQ-4 aircraft on a comparable flight-hour cost basis; or (B) in the case of the U-2 aircraft, the validated operating and sustainment costs of the capability developed to replace the U-2 aircraft are less than the validated operating and sustainment costs for the U-2 aircraft on a comparable flight-hour cost basis; and (2) the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council certifies in writing to the appropriate committees of Congress that the capability to be fielded at the same time or before the retirement of the U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft (as the case may be) would result in equal or greater capability available to the commanders of the combatant commands and would not result in less capacity available to the commanders of the combatant commands. (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the certification requirement under subsection (a)(1) with respect to U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft if the Secretary-- (1) determines, after analyzing sufficient and relevant data, that a greater capability is worth increased operating and sustainment costs; and (2) provides to the appropriate committees of Congress a certification of such determination and supporting analysis. (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. (d) Repeal.--Section 133 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1321) is repealed. SEC. 137. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF UPGRADES TO MQ-9 REAPER AIRCRAFT. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall conduct an analysis that compares the costs and benefits of the following: (1) Upgrading fielded MQ-9 Reaper aircraft to a Block 5 configuration. (2) Proceeding with the procurement of MQ-9B aircraft instead of upgrading fielded MQ-9 Reaper aircraft to a Block 5 configuration. (b) Report Required.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes the results of the cost-benefit analysis conducted under subsection (a). (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. SEC. 138. PLAN FOR MODERNIZATION OF THE RADAR FOR F-16 FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OF THE NATIONAL GUARD. (a) Modernization Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a plan to modernize the radars of F-16 fighter aircraft of the National Guard by replacing legacy mechanically-scanned radars for such aircraft with active electronically scanned array radars. (b) Report.--Not later 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan developed under subsection (a). SEC. 139. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF AIR FORCE FIELDING PLAN FOR HH- 60 REPLACEMENT PROGRAMS. (a) Comptroller General Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the Air Force fielding plan for the HH-60 replacement programs. (b) Elements.--The review conducted under subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the HH-60 replacement programs, the following: (1) A description of the recommendations of the National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force regarding the use of concurrent and proportional fielding and how the Air Force applied the recommendations in the fielding plan for the HH-60G replacement programs. (2) An evaluation of the fielding plan, including an assessment of the Air Force rationale for the plan, as well as the alternative fielding plans considered by the Air Force. (3) An evaluation of the potential readiness impact of the fielding plan on active duty, National Guard, and Reserve units, including the impact of the plan on the ability of such units to meet training, maintenance, and deployment requirements, as well as the implications for total force integration initiatives should the fielding not be proportional. (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2018, the Comptroller General shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on the review conducted under subsection (a). (d) Final Report.--Not later than June 30, 2018, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional committees a report that includes the results of the review conducted under subsection (a). (e) HH-60G Replacement Programs Defined.--In this section, the term ``HH-60G replacement programs'' means the HH-60G Ops Loss Replacement program and the HH-60W Combat Rescue Helicopter program. Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters SEC. 141. F-35 ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING AUTHORITY. (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) through (e), from amounts made available for obligation under the F-35 aircraft program, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2018 program year, for the procurement of economic order quantities of material and equipment that has completed formal hardware qualification testing for the F-35 aircraft program for use in procurement contracts to be awarded for such program during fiscal years 2019 and 2020. (b) Limitation.--The total amount obligated under all contracts entered into under subsection (a) shall not exceed $661,000,000. (c) Preliminary Findings.--Before entering into a contract under subsection (a), the Secretary shall make each of the following findings with respect to such contract: (1) The use of such a contract will result in significant savings of the total anticipated costs of carrying out the program through annual contracts. (2) The minimum need for the property to be procured is expected to remain substantially unchanged during the contemplated contract period in terms of production rate, procurement rate, and total quantities. (3) There is a reasonable expectation that, throughout the contemplated contract period, the Secretary will request funding for the contract at the level required to avoid contract cancellation. (4) That there is a stable design for the property to be procured and that the technical risks associated with such property are not excessive. (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of an economic order quantity contract are realistic. (6) Entering into the contract will promote the national security interests of the United States. (d) Certification Requirement.--Except as provided in subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract under subsection (a) until a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, that each of the following conditions is satisfied: (1) A sufficient number of end items of the system being acquired under such contract have been delivered at or within the most recently available estimates of the program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit cost for such system to determine that the estimates of the unit costs are realistic. (2) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for that fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the program without cancellation. (3) The contract is a fixed-price type contract. (4) The proposed contract provides for production at not less than minimum economic rates given the existing tooling and facilities. (5) The Secretary has determined that each of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (c) will be met by such contract and has provided the basis for such determination to the congressional defense committees. (6) The determination under paragraph (5) was made after the completion of a cost analysis performed by the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation for the purpose of section 2334(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, and the analysis supports that determination. (e) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract under subsection (a) on or after March 1, 2018, if-- (1) the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation has not completed a cost analysis of the preliminary findings made by the Secretary under subsection (c) with respect to the contract; (2) the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees, in writing, that each of the conditions described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (d) is satisfied; and (3) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary submits the certification under paragraph (2). SEC. 142. AUTHORITY FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL UNITS TO ACQUIRE NEW OR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND CAPABILITIES. The Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the head of each military service, may provide to an explosive ordnance disposal unit the authority to acquire new or emerging technologies and capabilities that are not specifically provided for in the authorized equipment allowance for the unit, as such allowance is set forth in the table of equipment and table of allowance for the unit. SEC. 143. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES USE SPECIFIED STANDARD DATA LINK. Section 157 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1667) is amended-- (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows: ``(b) Solicitations.--The Secretary of Defense shall-- ``(1) ensure that any solicitation issued for a Common Data Link described in subsection (a), regardless of whether the solicitation is issued by a military department or a contractor with respect to a subcontract-- ``(A) conforms to a Department of Defense specification standard, including interfaces and waveforms, existing as of the date of the solicitation; and ``(B) does not include any proprietary or undocumented waveforms or control interfaces or data interfaces as a requirement or criterion for evaluation; and ``(2) notify the congressional defense committees not later than 15 days after issuing a solicitation for a Common Data Link to be sunset (CDL-TBS) waveform.''; and (2) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (A) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of Defense''; (B) by striking ``Under Secretary'' and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of Defense''; and (C) by inserting ``before October 1, 2023'' after ``committees''. SEC. 144. REINSTATEMENT OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE CERTAIN C-5 AIRCRAFT; MOBILITY CAPABILITY AND REQUIREMENTS STUDY. (a) Preservation of Retired Aircraft.--Section 141 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1659), as amended by section 132 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), is amended by inserting after subsection (c) the following: ``(d) Preservation of Certain Retired C-5 Aircraft.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall preserve eight retired C-5 aircraft until the date that is 30 days after the date on which the briefing under section 144(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 is provided to the congressional defense committees. ``(2) Manner of preservation.--The retired C-5 aircraft preserved under paragraph (1) shall be preserved such that each aircraft-- ``(A) can be returned to service; and ``(B) is not used to supply parts to other aircraft unless specifically authorized by the Secretary of Defense upon a request by the Secretary of the Air Force.''. (b) Study and Briefing.-- (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a mobility capability and requirements study that estimates the number or airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft, and sealift ships needed to meet combatant commander requirements. (2) Briefing.--Not later than September 30, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the results of the study carried out under paragraph (1). The briefing shall include-- (A) a detailed explanation of the strategy and associated force sizing and shaping constructs, associated scenarios, and assumptions used to conduct the analysis; (B) estimated risk based on Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff risk management classifications; and (C) implications of operations in contested areas with regard to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet. TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations Sec. 211. Cost controls for presidential aircraft recapitalization program. Sec. 212. Capital investment authority. Sec. 213. Prizes for advanced technology achievements. Sec. 214. Joint Hypersonics Transition Office. Sec. 215. Department of Defense directed energy weapon system prototyping and demonstration program. Sec. 216. Appropriate use of authority for prototype projects. Sec. 217. Mechanisms for expedited access to technical talent and expertise at academic institutions to support Department of Defense missions. Sec. 218. Modification of laboratory quality enhancement program. Sec. 219. Reauthorization of Department of Defense Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research. Sec. 220. Codification and enhancement of authorities to provide funds for defense laboratories for research and development of technologies for military missions. Sec. 221. Expansion of definition of competitive procedures to include competitive selection for award of science and technology proposals. Sec. 222. Inclusion of modeling and simulation in test and evaluation activities for purposes of planning and budget certification. Sec. 223. Limitation on availability of funds for F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Follow-On Modernization. Sec. 224. Improvement of update process for populating mission data files used in advanced combat aircraft. Sec. 225. Support for national security innovation and entrepreneurial education. Sec. 226. Limitation on cancellation of designation Executive Agent for a certain Defense Production Act program. Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters Sec. 231. Columbia-class program accountability matrices. Sec. 232. Review of barriers to innovation in research and engineering activities of the Department of Defense. Sec. 233. Pilot program to improve incentives for technology transfer from Department of Defense laboratories. Sec. 234. Competitive acquisition plan for low probability of detection data link networks. Sec. 235. Clarification of selection dates for pilot program for the enhancement of the research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the Department of Defense. Sec. 236. Requirement for a plan to build a prototype for a new ground combat vehicle for the Army. Sec. 237. Plan for successfully fielding the Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System. Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201. Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations SEC. 211. COST CONTROLS FOR PRESIDENTIAL AIRCRAFT RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM. (a) Fixed Capability Requirements.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the capability requirements for aircraft procured under the presidential aircraft recapitalization program of the Air Force (referred to in this section as the ``PAR Program'') shall be the capability requirements identified in version 7.0.2 of the system requirement document for the PAR Program. (b) Adjustments.--The Chief of Staff of the Air Force may adjust the capability requirements described in subsection (a) only if the Chief of Staff submits to the congressional defense committees a written determination that such adjustment is necessary-- (1) to resolve an ambiguity relating to the capability requirement; (2) to address a problem with the administration of the capability requirement; (3) to lower the development cost or life-cycle cost of the PAR program; (4) to comply with a change in international, Federal, State, or local law or regulation that takes effect after September 30, 2017; (5) to address a safety issue; or (6) subject to subsection (c), to address an emerging threat or vulnerability. (c) Limitation on Adjustment for Emerging Threat or Vulnerability.--The Chief of Staff of the Air Force may use the authority under paragraph (6) of subsection (b) to adjust the requirements described in subsection (a) only if the Secretary and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, on a nondelegable basis-- (1) jointly determine that such adjustment is necessary and in the interests of the national security of the United States; and (2) submit to the congressional defense committees notice of such joint determination. (d) Analysis for Fixed-price Type Contracts.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall work with the contractor and conduct an analysis of risk and explore opportunities to enter into additional fixed price type contracts for engineering and manufacturing development beyond the procurement of the unmodified commercial aircraft as described in paragraph (1). (e) Quarterly Briefings.-- (1) In general.--Beginning not later than October 1, 2017, and on a quarterly basis thereafter through October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the efforts of the Secretary to control costs under the PAR Program. (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the PAR Program, the following: (A) An overview of the program schedule. (B) A description of each contract awarded under the program, including a description of the type of contract and the status of the contract. (C) An assessment of the status of the program with respect to-- (i) modification; (ii) testing; (iii) delivery; and (iv) sustainment. (f) Service Acquisition Executive Defined.--In this section, the term ``service acquisition executive'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(10) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 212. CAPITAL INVESTMENT AUTHORITY. Section 2208(k)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$250,000'' and inserting ``$500,000 for procurements by a major range and test facility installation or a science and technology reinvention laboratory and not less than $250,000 for procurements at all other facilities''. SEC. 213. PRIZES FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS. Section 2374a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``in recognition of'' and inserting ``and other types of prizes that the Secretary determines are appropriate to recognize''; (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``cash prize of'' and inserting ``prize with a fair market value of''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) No prize competition may result in the award of a solely nonmonetary prize with a fair market value of more than $10,000 without the approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.''; (3) in subsection (e)-- (A) by inserting ``or nonmonetary items'' after ``accept funds''; (B) by striking ``and from State and local governments'' and inserting ``, from State and local governments, and from the private sector''; and (C) by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary may not give any special consideration to any private sector entity in return for a donation.''; and (4) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows: ``(f) Use of Prize Authority.--Use of prize authority under this section shall be considered the use of competitive procedures for the purposes of section 2304 of this title.''. SEC. 214. JOINT HYPERSONICS TRANSITION OFFICE. (a) Redesignation.--The joint technology office on hypersonics in the Office of the Secretary of Defense is redesignated as the ``Joint Hypersonics Transition Office''. Any reference in a law (other than this section), map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United States to the joint technology office on hypersonics shall be deemed to be a reference to the Joint Hypersonics Transition Office. (b) Hypersonics Development.--Section 218 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note), as amended by section 1079(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 999), is amended-- (1) in the heading of subsection (a), by striking ``Joint Technology Office on Hypersonics'' and inserting ``Joint Hypersonics Transition Office''; (2) in subsection (a)-- (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``joint technology office on hypersonics'' and inserting ``Joint Hypersonics Transition Office (in this section referred to as the `Office')''; and (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``office'' and inserting ``Office''; (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``joint technology office established under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Office''; and (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows: ``(c) Responsibilities.--In carrying out the program required by subsection (b), the Office shall do the following: ``(1) Expedite testing, evaluation, and acquisition of hypersonic weapon systems to meet the stated needs of the warfighter, including flight testing, ground- based-testing, and underwater launch testing. ``(2) Coordinate and integrate current and future research, development, test, and evaluation programs and system demonstration programs of the Department of Defense on hypersonics. ``(3) Undertake appropriate actions to ensure-- ``(A) close and continuous integration of the programs on hypersonics of the military departments and the Defense Agencies with the programs on hypersonics across the Federal Government and with appropriate private sector and foreign organizations; and ``(B) that both foundational research and developmental and operational testing resources are adequate and well funded, and that facilities are made available in a timely manner to support hypersonics research, demonstration programs, and system development. ``(4) Approve prototyping demonstration programs on hypersonic systems to speed the maturation and deployment of the systems to the warfighter,. ``(5) Ensure that any demonstration program on hypersonic systems that is carried out in any year after its approval under paragraph (3) is carried out only if certified under subsection (e) as being consistent with the roadmap under subsection (d). ``(6) Develop strategies and roadmaps for hypersonic technologies to transition to operational capabilities for the warfighter. ``(7) Coordinate with relevant stakeholders and agencies to support United States technological advantage in developing hypersonics.''; (5) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``joint technology office established under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Office''; and (6) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``joint technology office established under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Office''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``joint technology office'' and inserting ``Office''. SEC. 215. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DIRECTED ENERGY WEAPON SYSTEM PROTOTYPING AND DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM. (a) Designation of Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering as the Official With Principal Responsibility for Development and Demonstration of Directed Energy Weapons.-- Subsection (a)(1) of section 219 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by striking ``Not later'' and all that follows through ``Department of Defense'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall serve''. (b) Prototyping and Demonstration Program.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) Prototyping and Demonstration Program.-- ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary, shall establish a program on the prototyping and demonstration of directed energy weapon systems to build and maintain the military superiority of the United States by-- ``(A) accelerating, when feasible, the fielding of directed energy weapon prototypes that would help counter technological advantages of potential adversaries of the United States; and ``(B) supporting the military departments, the combatant commanders, and other relevant defense agencies and entities in developing prototypes and demonstrating operational utility of high energy lasers and high powered microwave weapon systems. ``(2) Guidelines.--(A) Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, the Under Secretary shall issue guidelines for the operation of the program established under paragraph (1), including the following: ``(i) Criteria required for an application for funding by a military department, defense agency or entity, or a combatant command. ``(ii) The priorities, based on validated requirements or capability gaps, for fielding prototype directed energy weapon system technologies developed by research funding of the Department or industry. ``(iii) Criteria for evaluation of an application for funding or changes to policies or acquisition and business practices by such a department, agency, or command for purposes of improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the program. ``(B) Funding for a military department, defense agency, or combatant command under the program established under paragraph (1) may only be available for advanced technology development, prototyping, and demonstrations in which the Department of Defense maintains management of the technical baseline and a primary emphasis on technology transition and evaluating military utility to enhance the likelihood that the particular directed energy weapon system will meet the Department end user's need. ``(3) Applications for funding.--(A) Not less frequently than once each year, the Under Secretary shall solicit from the heads of the military departments, the defense agencies, and the combatant commands applications for funding under the program established under paragraph (1) to be used to enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, or other transaction agreements entered into pursuant to section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, with appropriate entities for the prototyping or commercialization of technologies. ``(B) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require any official of the Department of Defense to provide funding under the program to any congressional earmark as defined pursuant to clause 9 of rule XXI of the Rules of the House of Representatives or any congressionally directed spending item as defined pursuant to paragraph 5 of rule XLIV of the Standing Rules of the Senate. ``(4) Funding.--(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) and subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, of the funds authorized to be appropriated by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2018 for research, development, test, and evaluation, defense-wide, up to $100,000,000 may be available to the Under Secretary to allocate to the military departments, the defense agencies, and the combatant commands to carry out the program established under paragraph (1). ``(B) Not more than half of the amounts made available under subparagraph (A) may be allocated as described in such paragraph until the Under Secretary-- ``(i) develops the strategic plan required by subsection (a)(2)(A); and ``(ii) submits such strategic plan to the congressional defense committees. ``(5) Under secretary defined.--In this subsection, the term `Under Secretary' means the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering in the Under Secretary's capacity as the official with principal responsibility for the development and demonstration of directed energy weapons pursuant to subsection (a)(1).''. SEC. 216. APPROPRIATE USE OF AUTHORITY FOR PROTOTYPE PROJECTS. Section 2371b(d)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or nonprofit research institution'' after ``defense contractor''. SEC. 217. MECHANISMS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS TO SUPPORT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MISSIONS. (a) Arrangements Authorized.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and each secretary of a military department may establish one or more multi-institution task order contracts, consortia, cooperative agreements, or other arrangements to facilitate expedited access to university technical expertise, including faculty, staff, and students, in support of Department of Defense missions in the areas specified in subsection (e). (2) Use for technical analyses and engineering support.--The Secretary may use an arrangement under paragraph (1) to fund technical analyses and other engineering support as required to address acquisition, management, and operational challenges, including support for classified programs and activities. (b) Limitation.--An arrangement established under subsection (a)(1) may not be used to fund research programs that can be executed through other Department of Defense basic research activities. (c) Consultation With Other Department of Defense Activities.--An arrangement established under subsection (a)(1) shall, to the degree practicable, be made in consultation with other Department of Defense activities, including federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs), university affiliated research centers (UARCs), and Defense laboratories and test centers, for purposes of providing technical expertise and reducing costs and duplicative efforts. (d) Policies and Procedures.--If the Secretary of Defense or a secretary of a military department establishes one or more arrangements under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall establish and implement policies and procedures to govern-- (1) selection of participants in the arrangement or arrangements; (2) the awarding of task orders under the arrangement or arrangements; (3) maximum award size for tasks under the arrangement or arrangements; (4) the appropriate use of competitive awards and sole source awards under the arrangement or arrangements; and (5) technical areas under the arrangement or arrangements. (e) Mission Areas.--The areas specified in this subsection are as follows: (1) Cybersecurity. (2) Air and ground vehicles. (3) Shipbuilding. (4) Explosives detection and defeat. (5) Undersea warfare. (6) Trusted electronics. (7) Unmanned systems. (8) Directed energy. (9) Energy, power, and propulsion. (10) Management science and operations research. (11) Artificial intelligence. (12) Data analytics. (13) Business systems. (14) Technology transfer and transition. (15) Biological engineering and genetic enhancement. (16) High performance computing. (17) Materials science and engineering. (18) Quantum information sciences. (19) Special operations activities. (20) Modeling and simulation. (21) Autonomous systems. (22) Model based engineering. (23) Such other areas as the Secretary considers appropriate. (f) Sunset.--No new arrangements may be entered into under subsection (a)(1) after September 30, 2020. (g) Arrangements Established Under Subsection (a)(1) Defined.--In this section, the term ``arrangement established under subsection (a)(1)'' means a multi-institution task order contract, consortia, cooperative agreement, or other arrangement established under subsection (a)(1). SEC. 218. MODIFICATION OF LABORATORY QUALITY ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM. (a) In General.--Section 211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the semicolon and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(C) new interpretations of existing statutes and regulations that would enhance the ability of a director of a science and technology reinvention laboratory to manage the facility and discharge the mission of the laboratory;''; (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3)(A) Each panel described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (b) shall submit to the panel described in paragraph (4) of such subsection (relating to governance and oversight processes) the following: ``(i) The findings of the panel with respect to the review conducted by the panel under subsection (a)(1)(C). ``(ii) The recommendations made by the panel under such subsection. ``(iii) Such comments, findings, and recommendations as the panel may have received by a science and technology reinvention laboratory with respect to-- ``(I) the review conducted by the panel under such subsection; or ``(II) recommendations made by the panel under such subsection. ``(B)(i) The panel described in subsection (b)(4) shall review and refashion such recommendations as the panel may receive under subparagraph (A). ``(ii) In reviewing and refashioning recommendations under clause (i), the panel may, as the panel considers appropriate, consult with the science and technology executive of the affected service. ``(C) The panel described in subsection (b)(4) shall submit to the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering the recommendations made by the panel under subsection (a)(1)(C) and the recommendations refashioned by the panel under subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.''; (3) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsection (f) and (g), respectively; and (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e): ``(e) Interpretation of Provisions of Law.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, acting under the guidance of the Secretary, shall issue regulations regarding the meaning, scope, implementation, and applicability of any provision of a statute relating to a science and technology reinvention laboratory. ``(2) In interpreting or defining under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall, to the degree practicable, emphasize providing the maximum operational flexibility to the directors of the science and technology reinvention laboratories to discharge the missions of their laboratories. ``(3) In interpreting or defining under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, consult and coordinate with the secretaries of the military departments and such other agencies or entities as the Under Secretary considers relevant, on any proposed revision to regulations under paragraph (1). ``(4) In interpreting or defining under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall seek recommendations from the panel described in subsection (b)(4).''. (b) Technical Corrections.--(1) Subsections (a), (c)(1)(C), and (d)(2) of such section are amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary'' each place it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary''. (2) Subparagraph (C) of section 342(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103- 337), as amended by section 211(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as redesignated by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary'' and inserting ``Under Secretary''. SEC. 219. REAUTHORIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ESTABLISHED PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE RESEARCH. (a) Modification of Program Objectives.--Subsection (b) of section 257 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (1), the following new paragraph (1): ``(1) To increase the number of university researchers in eligible States capable of performing science and engineering research responsive to the needs of the Department of Defense.''; and (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by inserting ``relevant to the mission of the Department of Defense and'' after ``that is''. (b) Modification of Program Activities.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph (3): ``(3) To provide assistance to science and engineering researchers at institutions of higher education in eligible States through collaboration between Department of Defense laboratories and such researchers.''. (c) Modification of Eligibility Criteria for State Participation.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``in areas relevant to the mission of the Department of Defense'' after ``programs''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) The Under Secretary shall not remove a designation of a State under paragraph (2) because the State exceeds the funding levels specified under subparagraph (A) of such paragraph unless the State has exceeded such funding levels for at least two consecutive years.''. (d) Modification of Coordination Requirement.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``shall'' each place it appears and inserting ``may''; and (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``relevant to the mission of the Department of Defense and'' after ``Research are''. (e) Modification of Name.-- (1) In general.--Such section is amended-- (A) in subsections (a) and (e) by striking ``Experimental'' each place it appears and inserting ``Established''; and (B) in the section heading, by striking ``experimental'' and inserting ``established''. (2) Clerical amendment.--Such Act is amended, in the table of contents in section 2(b), by striking the item relating to section 257 and inserting the following new item: ``Sec. 257. Defense established program to stimulate competitive research.''. (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 307 of the 1997 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Recovery from Natural Disasters, and for Overseas Peacekeeping Efforts, Including Those in Bosnia (Public Law 105-18) is amended by striking ``Experimental'' and inserting ``Established''. SEC. 220. CODIFICATION AND ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITIES TO PROVIDE FUNDS FOR DEFENSE LABORATORIES FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR MILITARY MISSIONS. (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2362 the following new section: ``Sec. 2363. Mechanisms to provide funds for defense laboratories for research and development of technologies for military missions ``(a) Mechanisms to Provide Funds.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall establish mechanisms under which the director of a defense laboratory may use an amount of funds equal to not less than two percent and not more than four percent of all funds available to the defense laboratory for the following purposes: ``(A) To fund innovative basic and applied research that is conducted at the defense laboratory and supports military missions. ``(B) To fund development programs that support the transition of technologies developed by the defense laboratory into operational use. ``(C) To fund workforce development activities that improve the capacity of the defense laboratory to recruit and retain personnel with necessary scientific and engineering expertise that support military missions. ``(D) To fund the repair or minor military construction of the laboratory infrastructure and equipment, in accordance with subsection (b). ``(2) The mechanisms established under paragraph (1) shall provide that funding shall be used under paragraph (1) at the discretion of the director of a defense laboratory in consultation with the science and technology executive of the military department concerned. ``(3) The science and technology executive of a military department may develop policies and guidance to leverage funding and promote cross-laboratory collaboration, including with laboratories of other military departments. ``(4) After consultation with the science and technology executive of the military department concerned, the director of a defense laboratory may charge customer activities a fixed percentage fee, in addition to normal costs of performance, in order to obtain funds to carry out activities authorized by this subsection. The fixed fee may not exceed four percent of costs. ``(b) Availability of Funds for Infrastructure Projects.-- Funds shall be available in accordance with subsection (a)(1)(D) only if-- ``(1) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense committees of the total cost of the project before the date on which the Secretary uses the mechanism under such subsection for such project; and ``(2) the Secretary ensures that the project complies with the applicable cost limitations in-- ``(A) section 2805(d) of this title, with respect to revitalization and recapitalization projects; and ``(B) section 2811 of this title, with respect to repair projects. ``(c) Annual Report on Use of Authority.--(1) Not later than March 1 of each year until March 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the use of the authority under subsection (a) during the preceding year. ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the year covered by the report, the following: ``(A) A description of the mechanisms used to provide funding under subsection (a)(1). ``(B) A statement of the amount of funding made available to each defense laboratory for research described under such subsection. ``(C) A description of the investments made by each defense laboratory using funds under such subsection. ``(D) A description and assessment of any improvements in the performance of the defense laboratories as a result of investments under such subsection. ``(E) A description and assessment of the contributions to the development of needed military capabilities provided by research using funds under such subsection. ``(F) A description of any modification to the mechanisms under subsection (a) that would improve the efficiency of the authority under such subsection to support military missions.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 139 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2362 the following new item: ``2363. Mechanisms to provide funds for defense laboratories for research and development of technologies for military missions.''. (c) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 219 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note), is hereby repealed. (2) Section 2805(d)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``under section 219(a) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note)'' and inserting ``section 2363(a) of this title''. SEC. 221. EXPANSION OF DEFINITION OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES TO INCLUDE COMPETITIVE SELECTION FOR AWARD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROPOSALS. Section 2302(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``basic research'' and inserting ``science and technology''. SEC. 222. INCLUSION OF MODELING AND SIMULATION IN TEST AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES FOR PURPOSES OF PLANNING AND BUDGET CERTIFICATION. Section 196 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (d)(1), in the first sentence, by inserting ``, including modeling and simulation capabilities'' after ``and resources''; and (2) in subsection (e)(1), by inserting ``, including modeling and simulation activities,'' after ``evaluation activities''. SEC. 223. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER FOLLOW-ON MODERNIZATION. (a) In General.--Not more than 25 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2018 or any other fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be obligated for F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Follow-On Modernization until the Secretary of Defense provides the final report required under section 224(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328). (b) Dual Capable Aircraft.--Neither the limitation in subsection (a) nor the limitation in section 224(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 shall be construed to limit or otherwise restrict any funding that is required to develop, certify, or deliver F-35A dual capable aircraft. SEC. 224. IMPROVEMENT OF UPDATE PROCESS FOR POPULATING MISSION DATA FILES USED IN ADVANCED COMBAT AIRCRAFT. (a) Improvements To Update Process.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such actions as may be necessary to improve the process used to update the mission data files used in advanced combat aircraft of the United States so that such updates can occur more quickly. (2) Requirements.--In improving the process under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure the following: (A) That under such process, updates to the mission data files are developed, operationally tested, and loaded onto systems of advanced combat aircraft while in theaters of operation in a time-sensitive manner to allow for the distinguishing of threats, including distinguishing friends from foes, loading and delivery of weapon suites, and coordination with allied and coalition armed forces. (B) When updates are made to the mission data files, all areas of responsibility (AoRs) are included. (C) The process includes best practices relating to such mission data files that have been identified by industry and allies of the United States. (D) The process improves the exchange of information between weapons systems of the United States and weapon systems of allies and partners of the United States, with respect to such mission data files. (b) Consultation and Pilot Programs.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult the innovation organizations resident in the Department of Defense and may consider carrying out a pilot program under another provision of this Act. (c) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2018, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the actions taken by the Secretary under subsection (a)(1) and how the process described in such subsection has been improved. SEC. 225. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION. (a) Support Authorized.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, support national security innovation and entrepreneurial education programs. (2) Elements.--Support under paragraph (1) may include the following: (A) Materials to recruit participants, including veterans, for programs described in paragraph (1). (B) Model curriculum for such programs. (C) Training materials for such programs. (D) Best practices for the conduct of such programs. (E) Experimental learning opportunities for program participants to interact with operational forces and better understand national security challenges. (F) Exchanges and partnerships with Department of Defense science and technology activities. (G) Activities consistent with the Proof of Concept Commercialization Pilot Program established under section 1603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note). (b) Consultation.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary may consult with the heads of such Federal agencies, universities, and public and private entities engaged in the development of advanced technologies as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (c) Authorities.--The Secretary may-- (1) develop and maintain metrics to assess national security innovation and entrepreneurial education activities to ensure standards for programs supported under subsection (b) are consistent and being met; and (2) ensure that any recipient of an award under the Small Business Technology Transfer program, the Small Business Innovation Research program, and science and technology programs of the Department of Defense has the option to participate in training under a national security innovation and entrepreneurial education program supported under subsection (b). (d) Participation by Federal Employees and Members of the Armed Forces.--The Secretary may encourage Federal employees and members of the Armed Forces to participate in a national security innovation and entrepreneurial education program supported under subsection (a) in order to gain exposure to modern innovation and entrepreneurial methodologies. (e) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall consider coordinating and partnering with activities and organizations involved in the following: (1) Hack the Army. (2) Hack the Air Force. (3) Hack the Pentagon. (4) The Army Digital Service. (5) The Defense Digital Service. (6) The Air Force Digital Service. (7) Challenge and prize competitions of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). (8) The Defense Science Study Group. (9) The Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR). (10) The Small Business Technology Transfer Program (STTR). (11) War colleges of the military departments. (12) Hacking for Defense. (13) The National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship (NSSEFF) program. (14) The Science, Mathematics and Research for Transformation (SMART) scholarship program. (15) The young faculty award program of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. SEC. 226. LIMITATION ON CANCELLATION OF DESIGNATION EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR A CERTAIN DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT PROGRAM. (a) Limitation on Cancellation of Designation.--The Secretary of Defense may not implement the decision, issued on July 1, 2017, to cancel the designation, under Department of Defense Directive 4400.1E, entitled ``Defense Production Act Programs'' and dated October 12, 2001, of the currently assigned Department of Defense Executive Agent for the program carried out under title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) until the Secretary has-- (1) completed the review and assessment required by subsection (b)(1); and (2) carried out the briefing required by subsection (c). (b) Review and Assessment Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall conduct a review and assessment of the program described in subsection (a). (2) Elements.--The review and assessment required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) Assessment of the current management structure for the program, including analysis of the mechanisms for accountability, as well as cost and management controls currently in place. (B) Analysis of alternatives for proposals to modify that management structure to increase accountability, cost and management controls. Such analysis of alternatives should consider the relative merits of centralization and decentralization, roles of other military departments in program management and contracting, as well as the different roles the Office of the Secretary of Defense might play in management, oversight and execution. (C) Recommendations for improving the assessment and selection of projects in order to-- (i) ensure that projects selected are appropriate for use of funds appropriated to carry out title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950; (ii) ensure that sufficient vetting and management controls are in place to ensure a reasonable degree of confidence that project ideas or the companies being supported will be viable; and (iii) increase overall successful execution for selected projects. (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate. (c) Briefing Required.--The Secretary shall brief the appropriate Committees of Congress on the findings of the Secretary with respect to the review and assessment conducted under subsection (b). (d) Notification Required.--In the event the Secretary of Defense decides to cancel the designation, under Department of Defense Directive 4400.1E, entitled ``Defense Production Act Programs'' and dated October 12, 2001, of the currently assigned Department of Defense Executive Agent for the program described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a written notification of such decision at least 60 days before the decision goes into effect. (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means the-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives. Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters SEC. 231. COLUMBIA-CLASS PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY MATRICES. (a) Submittal of Matrices.--Concurrent with the President's annual budget request submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2019, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of the United States the matrices described in subsection (b) relating to the Columbia- class program. (b) Matrices Described.--The matrices described in this subsection are the following: (1) Design and construction goals.--A matrix that identifies, in six-month increments, key milestones, development events, and specific performance goals for the design and construction of the Columbia-class program, which shall be subdivided, at a minimum, according to the following: (A) Technology-readiness levels of major components and key demonstration events. (B) Design maturity. (C) Manufacturing-readiness levels for critical manufacturing operations and key demonstration events. (D) Manufacturing operations. (E) Reliability. (2) Cost.--A matrix expressing, in annual increments, the total cost phased over the entire Columbia-class design and construction period of-- (A) the Navy service cost position for the prime contractor's portion of Columbia-class design and construction activities, including the estimated price at completion for each submarine and confidence level of this estimate; (B) the program manager's estimate for the prime contractor's portion of Columbia-class design and construction activities, including the estimated price and variance at completion for each submarine; and (C) the prime contractor's estimate for the prime contractor's portion of Columbia-class design and construction activities, including the estimated price and variance at completion for each submarine. (c) Update of Matrices.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of the Navy submits the matrices required by subsection (a), and concurrent with the submittal of each annual budget request to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 request, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the Comptroller General of the United States updates to the matrices described in subsection (b). (2) Elements.--Each update submitted under paragraph (1) shall detail progress made toward the goals identified in the matrix described in subsection (b)(1) and provide updated cost data as prescribed in subsection (b)(2). (3) Treatment of initial matrices as baseline.--The matrices submitted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be treated as the baseline for the full Columbia-class design and construction period for purposes of the updates submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection. (4) Report termination.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall terminate upon delivery of the first Columbia-class submarine. (d) Assessment by Comptroller General of the United States.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Comptroller General of the United States receives an update to a matrix under subsection (c)(1), the Comptroller General shall review such matrix and provide to the congressional defense committees an assessment of such matrix in whatever form that the Comptroller General deems appropriate. (e) Repeal of Report Requirement.--Section 131 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (129 Stat. 754; Public Law 114-92) is hereby repealed. (f) Major Component Defined.--In this section, the term ``major component'' includes, at a minimum, the integrated power system, nuclear reactor, propulsor and related coordinated stern features, stern area system, and common missile compartment. SEC. 232. REVIEW OF BARRIERS TO INNOVATION IN RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall review directives, rules, regulations, and other policies that adversely affect the ability of the innovation, research, and engineering enterprise of the Department of Defense to effectively and efficiently execute its missions, including policies and practices concerning the following: (1) Personnel and talent management. (2) Financial management and budgeting. (3) Infrastructure, installations, and military construction. (4) Acquisition. (5) Management. (6) Such other areas as the Secretary may designate. (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on-- (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the review conducted under subsection (a); (2) proposed changes in directives, rules, regulations, and other policies that will enhance the ability of the innovation, research, and engineering enterprise of the Department to executive its designated missions, including a description of how proposed changes have been coordinated with other appropriate Secretaries of the military departments and the appropriate heads of the defense agencies; and (3) processes by which new directives, rules, regulations, and other policies will be reviewed for their potential to adversely affect the ability of the innovation, research, and engineering enterprise of the Department and the lead official designated to execute such review in consultation with other relevant and appropriate Secretaries of the military departments and heads of defense agencies. SEC. 233. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE INCENTIVES FOR TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER FROM DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of distributing royalties and other payments as described in this section. Under the pilot program, except as provided in subsections (b) and (d), any royalties or other payments received by a Federal agency from the licensing and assignment of inventions under agreements entered into by Department of Defense laboratories, and from the licensing of inventions of Department of Defense laboratories, shall be retained by the laboratory which produced the invention and shall be disposed of as follows: (1)(A) The laboratory director shall pay each year the first $2,000, and thereafter at least 20 percent, of the royalties or other payments, other than payments of patent costs as delineated by a license or assignment agreement, to the inventor or coinventors, if the inventor's or coinventor's rights are directly assigned to the United States. (B) A laboratory director may provide appropriate incentives, from royalties or other payments, to laboratory employees who are not an inventor of such inventions but who substantially increased the technical value of the inventions. (C) The laboratory shall retain the royalties and other payments received from an invention until the laboratory makes payments to employees of a laboratory under subparagraph (A) or (B). (2) The balance of the royalties or other payments shall be transferred by the agency to its laboratories, with the majority share of the royalties or other payments from any invention going to the laboratory where the invention occurred. The royalties or other payments so transferred to any laboratory may be used or obligated by that laboratory during the fiscal year in which they are received or during the 2 succeeding fiscal years-- (A) to reward scientific, engineering, and technical employees of the laboratory, including developers of sensitive or classified technology, regardless of whether the technology has commercial applications; (B) to further scientific exchange among the laboratories of the agency; (C) for education and training of employees consistent with the research and development missions and objectives of the agency or laboratory, and for other activities that increase the potential for transfer of the technology of the laboratories of the agency; (D) for payment of expenses incidental to the administration and licensing of intellectual property by the agency or laboratory with respect to inventions made at that laboratory, including the fees or other costs for the services of other agencies, persons, or organizations for intellectual property management and licensing services; or (E) for scientific research and development consistent with the research and development missions and objectives of the laboratory. (3) All royalties or other payments retained by the laboratory after payments have been made pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) that are unobligated and unexpended at the end of the second fiscal year succeeding the fiscal year in which the royalties and other payments were received shall be paid into the Treasury of the United States. (b) Treatment of Payments to Employees.-- (1) In general.--Any payment made to an employee under the pilot program shall be in addition to the regular pay of the employee and to any other awards made to the employee, and shall not affect the entitlement of the employee to any regular pay, annuity, or award to which the employee is otherwise entitled or for which the employee is otherwise eligible or limit the amount thereof. Any payment made to an inventor as such shall continue after the inventor leaves the laboratory. (2) Cumulative payments.--(A) Cumulative payments made under the pilot program while the inventor is still employed at the laboratory shall not exceed $500,000 per year to any one person, unless the Secretary concerned (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code) approves a larger award. (B) Cumulative payments made under the pilot program after the inventor leaves the laboratory shall not exceed $150,000 per year to any one person, unless the head of the agency approves a larger award (with the excess over $150,000 being treated as an agency award to a former employee under section 4505 of title 5, United States Code). (c) Invention Management Services.--Under the pilot program, a laboratory receiving royalties or other payments as a result of invention management services performed for another Federal agency or laboratory under section 207 of title 35, United States Code, may retain such royalties or payments to the extent required to offset payments to inventors under subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1), costs and expenses incurred under subparagraph (D) of subsection (a)(2), and the cost of foreign patenting and maintenance for any invention of the other agency. All royalties and other payments remaining after offsetting the payments to inventors, costs, and expenses described in the preceding sentence shall be transferred to the agency for which the services were performed, for distribution in accordance with subsection (a)(2). (d) Certain Assignments.--Under the pilot program, if the invention involved was one assigned to the laboratory-- (1) by a contractor, grantee, or participant, or an employee of a contractor, grantee, or participant, in an agreement or other arrangement with the agency; or (2) by an employee of the agency who was not working in the laboratory at the time the invention was made, the agency unit that was involved in such assignment shall be considered to be a laboratory for purposes of this section. (e) Sunset.--The pilot program under this section shall terminate 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 234. COMPETITIVE ACQUISITION PLAN FOR LOW PROBABILITY OF DETECTION DATA LINK NETWORKS. (a) Plan Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall jointly, in consultation with the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force, develop a plan to procure a secure, low probability of detection data link network capability with the ability to effectively operate in hostile jamming environments while preserving the low observable characteristics of the relevant platforms, between existing and planned-- (1) fifth-generation combat aircraft; (2) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat aircraft; (3) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat aircraft and appropriate support aircraft and other network nodes for command, control, communications, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance purposes; and (4) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat aircraft and their associated network-enabled precision weapons. (b) Additional Plan Requirements.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include-- (1) nonproprietary and open systems approaches compatible with the Rapid Capabilities Office Open Mission Systems initiative of the Air Force and the Future Airborne Capability Environment initiative of the Navy; (2) a competitive acquisition process, to include comparative flight demonstrations in realistic airborne environments; and (3) low risk and affordable solutions with minimal impact or changes to existing host platforms, and minimal overall integration costs. (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 15, 2018, the Under Secretary and the Vice Chairman shall provide to the congressional defense committees a potential acquisition strategy and briefing on the plan developed under subsection (a). (d) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2018 for operations and maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force and the Office of the Secretary of the Navy, not more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which the Under Secretary and Vice Chairman submits to the congressional defense committees the plan required by subsection (a). SEC. 235. CLARIFICATION OF SELECTION DATES FOR PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION CENTERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``the enactment of this Act'' both places it appears and inserting ``such submittal''; and (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``propose and implement'' and inserting ``submit to the Assistant Secretary concerned a proposal on, and implement,''. SEC. 236. REQUIREMENT FOR A PLAN TO BUILD A PROTOTYPE FOR A NEW GROUND COMBAT VEHICLE FOR THE ARMY. (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2018, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to build a prototype for a new ground combat vehicle for the Army. (b) Contents.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A description of how the Secretary intends to exploit the latest enabling component technologies that have the potential to dramatically change basic combat vehicle design and improve lethality, protection, mobility, range, and sustainment, including an analysis of capabilities of the most advanced foreign ground combat vehicles and whether any have characteristics that should inform the development of the Army's prototype vehicle, including whether any United States allies or partners have advanced capabilities that could be directly incorporated in the prototype. (2) The schedule, cost, key milestones, and leadership plan to rapidly design and build the prototype ground combat vehicle. SEC. 237. PLAN FOR SUCCESSFULLY FIELDING THE INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE BATTLE COMMAND SYSTEM. (a) Plan Required.--Not later than February 1, 2018, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to successfully field a suitable, survivable, and effective Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System program. (b) Limitation.--Not more than 50 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for research, development, test, and evaluation may be obligated by the Secretary of the Army for the Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense and the Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System until the date on which the plan is submitted under subsection (a). TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations. Subtitle B--Energy and Environment Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Siting Clearinghouse. Sec. 312. Energy performance goals and master plan. Sec. 313. Payment to Environmental Protection Agency of stipulated penalty in connection with Umatilla Chemical Depot, Oregon. Sec. 314. Payment to Environmental Protection Agency of stipulated penalty in connection with Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant, Texas. Sec. 315. Department of the Army cleanup and removal of petroleum, oil, and lubricant associated with the Prinz Eugen. Sec. 316. Centers for Disease Control study on health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in drinking water. Sec. 317. Sentinel Landscapes Partnership. Sec. 318. Report on release of radium or radioactive material into the groundwater near the industrial reserve plant in Bethpage, New York. Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment Sec. 321. Reauthorization of multi-trades demonstration project. Sec. 322. Increased percentage of sustainment funds authorized for realignment to restoration and modernization at each installation. Sec. 323. Guidance regarding use of organic industrial base. Subtitle D--Reports Sec. 331. Quarterly reports on personnel and unit readiness. Sec. 332. Biennial report on core depot-level maintenance and repair capability. Sec. 333. Annual report on personnel, training, and equipment needs of non-federalized National Guard. Sec. 334. Annual report on military working dogs used by the Department of Defense. Sec. 335. Report on effects of climate change on Department of Defense. Sec. 336. Report on optimization of training in and management of special use airspace. Sec. 337. Plan for modernized, dedicated Department of the Navy adversary air training enterprise. Sec. 338. Updated guidance regarding biennial core report. Subtitle E--Other Matters Sec. 341. Explosive safety board. Sec. 342. Servicewomen's commemorative partnerships. Sec. 343. Limitation on availability of funds for advanced skills management software system of the Navy. Sec. 344. Cost-benefit analysis of uniform specifications for Afghan military or security forces. Sec. 345. Temporary installation reutilization authority for arsenals, depots, and plants. Sec. 346. Comprehensive plan for sharing depot-level maintenance best practices. Sec. 347. Pilot program for operation and maintenance budget presentation. Sec. 348. Repurposing and reuse of surplus Army firearms. Sec. 349. Department of the Navy marksmanship awards. Sec. 350. Civilian training for National Guard pilots and sensor operator aircrews of MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicles. Sec. 351. Training for National Guard personnel on wildfire response. Sec. 352. Modification of the Second Division Memorial. Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 4301. Subtitle B--Energy and Environment SEC. 311. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE SITING CLEARINGHOUSE. (a) Codification.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 183 the following new section: ``Sec. 183a. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for review of mission obstructions ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Siting Clearinghouse (in this section referred to as the `Clearinghouse'). ``(2) The Clearinghouse shall be-- ``(A) organized under the authority, direction, and control of an Assistant Secretary of Defense designated by the Secretary; and ``(B) assigned such personnel and resources as the Secretary considers appropriate to carry out this section. ``(b) Functions.--(1) The Clearinghouse shall coordinate Department of Defense review of applications for energy projects filed with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49 and received by the Department of Defense from the Secretary of Transportation. In performing such coordination, the Clearinghouse shall provide procedures to ensure affected local military installations are consulted. ``(2) The Clearinghouse shall accelerate the development of planning tools necessary to determine the acceptability to the Department of Defense of proposals included in an application for an energy project submitted pursuant to such section. ``(3) The Clearinghouse shall perform such other functions as the Secretary of Defense assigns. ``(c) Review of Proposed Actions.--(1) Not later than 60 days after receiving from the Secretary of Transportation a proper application for an energy project under section 44718 of title 49 that may have an adverse impact on military operations and readiness, the Clearinghouse shall conduct a preliminary review of such application. The review shall-- ``(A) assess the likely scope, duration, and level of risk of any adverse impact of such energy project on military operations and readiness; and ``(B) identify any feasible and affordable actions that could be taken by the Department, the developer of such energy project, or others to mitigate the adverse impact and to minimize risks to national security while allowing the energy project to proceed with development. ``(2) If the Clearinghouse finds under paragraph (1) that an energy project will have an adverse impact on military operations and readiness, the Clearinghouse shall issue to the applicant a notice of presumed risk that describes the concerns identified by the Department in the preliminary review and requests a discussion of possible mitigation actions. ``(3) At the same time that the Clearinghouse issues to the applicant a notice of presumed risk under paragraph (2), the Clearinghouse shall provide the same notice to the governor of the State in which the project is located and request that the governor provide the Clearinghouse any comments the governor believes of relevance to the application. The Secretary of Defense shall consider the comments of the governor in the Secretary's evaluation of whether the project presents an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States and shall include the comments with the finding provided to the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718(f) of title 49. ``(4) The Clearinghouse shall develop, in coordination with other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, an integrated review process to ensure timely notification and consideration of energy projects filed with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49 that may have an adverse impact on military operations and readiness. ``(5) The Clearinghouse shall establish procedures for the Department of Defense for the coordinated consideration of and response to a request for a review received from another Federal agency, a State government, an Indian tribal government, a local government, a landowner, or the developer of an energy project, including guidance to personnel at each military installation in the United States on how to initiate such procedures and ensure a coordinated Department response. ``(6) The Clearinghouse shall develop procedures for conducting early outreach to parties carrying out energy projects that could have an adverse impact on military operations and readiness and to clearly communicate to such parties actions being taken by the Department of Defense under this section. The procedures shall provide for filing by such parties of a project area and preliminary project layout at least one year before expected construction of any project proposed within a military training route or within line-of- sight of any air route surveillance radar or airport surveillance radar operated or used by the Department of Defense in order to provide adequate time for analysis and negotiation of mitigation options. Material marked as proprietary or competition sensitive by a party filing for this preliminary review shall be protected from public release by the Department of Defense. ``(d) Comprehensive Review.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall develop a comprehensive strategy for addressing the impacts upon the military of projects filed with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49. ``(2) In developing the strategy required by paragraph (1), the Secretary shall-- ``(A) assess the magnitude of interference posed by projects filed with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49; ``(B) solely for the purpose of informing preliminary reviews under subsection (c)(1) and early outreach efforts under subsection (c)(5), identify distinct geographic areas selected as proposed locations for projects filed, or for projects that are reasonably expected to be filed in the near future, with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49 where the Secretary of Defense can demonstrate such projects could have an adverse impact on military operations and readiness, including military training routes, and categorize the risk of adverse impact in such areas; ``(C) develop procedures for the initial identification of such geographic areas identified under subparagraph (B), to include a process to provide notice and seek public comment prior to making a final designation of the geographic areas, including maps of the area and the basis for identification; ``(D) develop procedures to periodically review and modify, consistent with the notice and public comment process under subparagraph (C), geographic areas identified under subparagraph (B) and to solicit and identify additional geographic areas as appropriate; ``(E) at the conclusion of the notice and public comment period conducted under subparagraph (C), make a final finding on the designation of a geographic area of concern or delegate the authority to make such finding to a Deputy Secretary of Defense, an Under Secretary of Defense, or a Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense; and ``(F) specifically identify feasible and affordable long-term actions that may be taken to mitigate adverse impacts of projects filed, or which may be filed in the future, with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49, on military operations and readiness, including-- ``(i) investment priorities of the Department of Defense with respect to research and development; ``(ii) modifications to military operations to accommodate applications for such projects; ``(iii) recommended upgrades or modifications to existing systems or procedures by the Department of Defense; ``(iv) acquisition of new systems by the Department and other departments and agencies of the Federal Government and timelines for fielding such new systems; and ``(v) modifications to the projects for which such applications are filed with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49, including changes in size, location, or technology. ``(3) The Clearinghouse shall make access to data reflecting geographic areas identified under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) and reviewed and modified under subparagraph (C) of such paragraph available online. ``(e) Department of Defense Finding of Unacceptable Risk.-- (1) The Secretary of Defense may not object to an energy project filed with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49, except in a case in which the Secretary of Defense determines, after giving full consideration to mitigation actions identified pursuant to this section, that such project, in isolation or cumulatively with other projects, would result in an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States. The Secretary of Defense's finding of unacceptable risk to national security shall be transmitted to the Secretary of Transportation for inclusion in the report required under section 44718(b)(2) of title 49. ``(2)(A) Not later than 30 days after making a finding of unacceptable risk under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on such finding and the basis for such finding. Such report shall include an explanation of the operational impact that led to the finding, a discussion of the mitigation options considered, and an explanation of why the mitigation options were not feasible or did not resolve the conflict. The report may include a classified annex. Unclassified reports shall also be provided to the project proponent. The Secretary of Defense may provide public notice through the Federal Register of the finding. ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall notify the appropriate State agency of a finding made under paragraph (1). ``(3) The Secretary of Defense may only delegate the responsibility for making a finding of unacceptable risk under paragraph (1) to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, an under secretary of defense, or a deputy under secretary of defense. ``(4) The Clearinghouse shall develop procedures for making a finding of unacceptable risk, including with respect to how to implement cumulative effects analysis. Such procedures shall be subject to public comment prior to finalization. ``(f) Authority to Accept Contributions of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to request and accept a voluntary contribution of funds from an applicant for a project filed with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49. Amounts so accepted shall remain available until expended for the purpose of offsetting the cost of measures undertaken by the Secretary of Defense to mitigate adverse impacts of such a project on military operations and readiness or to conduct studies of potential measures to mitigate such impacts. ``(g) Effect of Department of Defense Hazard Assessment.-- An action taken pursuant to this section shall not be considered to be a substitute for any assessment or determination required of the Secretary of Transportation under section 44718 of title 49. ``(h) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `adverse impact on military operations and readiness' means any adverse impact upon military operations and readiness, including flight operations, research, development, testing, and evaluation, and training, that is demonstrable and is likely to impair or degrade the ability of the armed forces to perform their warfighting missions. ``(2) The term `energy project' means a project that provides for the generation or transmission of electrical energy. ``(3) The term `landowner' means a person that owns a fee interest in real property on which a proposed energy project is planned to be located. ``(4) The term `military installation' has the meaning given that term in section 2801(c)(4) of this title. ``(5) The term `military readiness' includes any training or operation that could be related to combat readiness, including testing and evaluation activities. ``(6) The term `military training route' means a training route developed as part of the Military Training Route Program, carried out jointly by the Federal Aviation Administration and the Secretary of Defense, for use by the armed forces for the purpose of conducting low-altitude, high-speed military training. ``(7) The term `unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States' means the construction, alteration, establishment, or expansion, or the proposed construction, alteration, establishment, or expansion, of a structure or sanitary landfill, that the Secretary of Defense can demonstrate would-- ``(A) endanger safety in air commerce directly related to the activities of the Department of Defense; ``(B) interfere with the efficient use of the navigable airspace directly related to the activities of the Department of Defense; or ``(C) significantly impair or degrade the capability of the Department of Defense to conduct training, research, development, testing, and evaluation, and operations or to maintain military readiness.''. (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Repeal of existing provision.--Section 358 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (49 U.S.C. 44718 note) is repealed. (2) Cross-reference in title 49, united states code.--Section 44718(f) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and in accordance with section 183a(e) of title 10'' after ``conducted under subsection (b)''. (3) Reference to definitions.--Section 44718(g) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking ``211.3 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on January 6, 2014'' both places it appears and inserting ``183a(g) of title 10''. (4) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 of title 10 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 183 the following new item: ``183a. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Siting Clearinghouse for review of mission obstructions.''. (c) Applicability of Existing Rules and Regulations.-- Notwithstanding the amendments made by subsection (a), any rule or regulation promulgated to carry out section 358 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (49 U.S.C. 44718 note), that is in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act shall continue in effect and apply to the extent such rule or regulation is consistent with the authority under section 183a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), until such rule or regulation is otherwise amended or repealed. (d) Deadline for Initial Identification of Geographic Areas.--The initial identification of geographic areas under section 183a(d)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be completed not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (e) Conforming Amendment Regarding Critical Military-use Airspace Areas.--Section 44718 of title 49, United States Code, as amended by subsection (b)(3), is further amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection: ``(g) Special Rule for Identified Geographic Areas.--In the case of a proposed structure to be located within a geographic area identified under section 183a(d)(2)(B) of title 10, the Secretary of Transportation may not issue a determination pursuant to this section until the Secretary of Defense issues a finding under section 183a(e) of title 10, the Secretary of Defense advises the Secretary of Transportation that no finding under section 183a(e) of title 10 will be forthcoming, or 180 days have lapsed since the project was filed with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to this section, whichever occurs first.''. SEC. 312. ENERGY PERFORMANCE GOALS AND MASTER PLAN. Section 2911(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, the future demand for energy, and the requirements for the use of energy''; (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``reduce the future demand and the requirements for the use of energy'' and inserting ``enhance energy resilience to ensure the Department of Defense has the ability to prepare for and recover from energy disruptions that affect mission assurance on military installations''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(13) Opportunities to leverage financing provided by a non-Department entity to address installation energy needs.''. SEC. 313. PAYMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OF STIPULATED PENALTY IN CONNECTION WITH UMATILLA CHEMICAL DEPOT, OREGON. (a) Authority to Transfer Funds.-- (1) Transfer amount.--The Secretary of the Army may transfer an amount of not more than $125,000 to the Hazardous Substance Superfund established under subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Any such transfer shall be made without regard to section 2215 of title 10, United States Code. (2) Source of funds.--Any transfer under subsection (a) shall be made using funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2018 for Base Realignment and Closure, Army. (b) Purpose of Transfer.--A transfer under subsection (a) shall be for the purpose of satisfying a stipulated penalty assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency in the settlement agreement approved by the Army on July 14, 2016, against the Umatilla Chemical Depot, Oregon under the Federal Facility Agreement between the Army and the Environmental Protection Agency dated September 19, 1989. (c) Acceptance of Payment.--If the Secretary of the Army makes a transfer under subsection (a), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall accept the amount transferred as payment in full of the penalty referred to in subsection (b). SEC. 314. PAYMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OF STIPULATED PENALTY IN CONNECTION WITH LONGHORN ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, TEXAS. (a) Authority to Transfer Funds.-- (1) Transfer amount.--The Secretary of the Army may transfer an amount of not more than $1,185,000 to the Hazardous Substance Superfund established under subchapter A of chapter 98 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Any such transfer shall be made without regard to section 2215 of title 10, United States Code. (2) Source of funds.--Any transfer under subsection (a) shall be made using funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2018 for Environmental Restoration, Army. (b) Purpose of Transfer.--A transfer under subsection (a) shall be for the purpose of satisfying a stipulated penalty assessed by the Environmental Protection Agency on April 5, 2013, against Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant, Texas, under the Federal Facility Agreement for Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant, which was entered into between the Army and the Environmental Protection Agency in 1991. (c) Acceptance of Payment.--If the Secretary of the Army makes a transfer under subsection (a), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall accept the amount transferred as payment in full of the penalty referred to in subsection (b). SEC. 315. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY CLEANUP AND REMOVAL OF PETROLEUM, OIL, AND LUBRICANT ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRINZ EUGEN. (a) Authority.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Department of the Army may by used for all necessary expenses for the removal and cleanup of petroleum, oil, and lubricants associated with the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, which was transferred from the United States to the Republic of the Marshall Islands in 1986. (b) Certification.--If the Secretary of the Army does not use the authority provided by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit a certification to the congressional defense committees not later than September 30, 2018, that the petroleum, oil, and lubricants associated with the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen do not adversely impact safety or military operations. SEC. 316. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL STUDY ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER. (a) Study on Human Health Implications.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and in consultation with the Department of Defense, shall-- (A) commence a study on the human health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination in drinking water, ground water, and any other sources of water and relevant exposure pathways, including the cumulative human health implications of multiple types of PFAS contamination at levels above and below health advisory levels; (B) not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act (or 7 years after such date of enactment after providing notice to the appropriate congressional committees of the need for the delay)-- (i) complete such study and make any appropriate recommendations; and (ii) submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees on the results of such study; and (C) not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until submission of the report under subparagraph (B)(ii), submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the study. (2) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for the Department of Defense, $7,000,000 shall be available to carry out the study under this subsection. (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.-- In this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (A) the congressional defense committees; (B) the Committee on Heath, Education, Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and (C) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives. (b) Exposure Assessment.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and in consultation with the Department of Defense, shall conduct an exposure assessment of no less than 8 current or former domestic military installations known to have PFAS contamination in drinking water, ground water, and any other sources of water and relevant exposure pathways. (2) Contents.--The exposure assessment required under this subsection shall-- (A) include-- (i) for each military installation covered under the exposure assessment, a statistical sample to be determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in consultation with the relevant State health departments; and (ii) bio-monitoring for assessing the contamination described in paragraph (1); and (B) produce findings, which shall be-- (i) used to help design the study described in subsection (a)(1)(A); and (ii) released to the appropriate congressional committees not later than 1 year after the conclusion of such exposure assessment. (3) Timing.--The exposure assessment required under this subsection shall-- (A) begin not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act; and (B) conclude not later than 2 years after such date of enactment. (c) Coordination With Other Agencies.--The Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry may, as necessary, use staff and other resources from other Federal agencies in carrying out the study under subsection (a) and the assessment under subsection (b). (d) No Effect on Regulatory Process.--The study and assessment conducted under this section shall not interfere with any regulatory processes of the Environmental Protection Agency, including determinations of maximum contaminant levels. SEC. 317. SENTINEL LANDSCAPES PARTNERSHIP. (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior, may establish and carry out a program to preserve sentinel landscapes. The program shall be known as the ``Sentinel Landscapes Partnership''. (b) Designation of Sentinel Landscapes.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of the Interior, may, as the Secretaries determine appropriate, collectively designate one or more sentinel landscapes. (c) Coordination of Activities.--The Secretaries may coordinate actions between their departments and with other agencies and private organizations to more efficiently work together for the mutual benefit of conservation, working lands, and national defense, and to encourage private landowners to engage in voluntary land management and conservation activities that contribute to the sustainment of military installations, ranges, and airspace. (d) Priority Consideration.--The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior may give to any eligible landowner or agricultural producer within a designated sentinel landscape priority consideration for participation in any easement, grant, or assistance programs administered by that Secretary's department. Participation in any such program pursuant to this section shall be voluntary. (e) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Military installation.--The term ``military installation'' has the same meaning as provided in section 670(1) of title 16, United States Code. (2) State-owned national guard installation.--The term ``State-owned National Guard installation'' has the same meaning as provided in section 670(3) of title 16, United States Code. (3) Sentinel landscape.--The term ``sentinel landscape'' means a landscape-scale area encompassing-- (A) one or more military installations or state-owned National Guard installations and associated airspace; and (B) the working or natural lands that serve to protect and support the rural economy, the natural environment, outdoor recreation, and the national defense test and training missions of the military- or State-owned National Guard installation or installations. (f) Conforming Amendment.--Section 312(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113- 66; 127 Stat. 729; 10 U.S.C. 2684a note) is repealed. SEC. 318. REPORT ON RELEASE OF RADIUM OR RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL INTO THE GROUNDWATER NEAR THE INDUSTRIAL RESERVE PLANT IN BETHPAGE, NEW YORK. Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress an addendum to the report submitted to Congress in June 2017 entitled ``2017 Annual Report For Groundwater Impacts at Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant Bethpage, New York'' that would detail any releases by the Department of Defense of radium or radioactive material into the groundwater within a 75-mile radius of the industrial reserve plant in Bethpage, New York. Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment SEC. 321. REAUTHORIZATION OF MULTI-TRADES DEMONSTRATION PROJECT. Section 338 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 5013 note), as most recently amended by section 321 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1694) is amended-- (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2023''; and (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2024''. SEC. 322. INCREASED PERCENTAGE OF SUSTAINMENT FUNDS AUTHORIZED FOR REALIGNMENT TO RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION AT EACH INSTALLATION. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize an installation commander to realign up to 7.5 percent of an installation's sustainment funds to restoration and modernization. (b) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire at the close of September 30, 2022. (c) Definitions.--The terms ``sustainment'', ``restoration'', and ``modernization'' have the meanings given the terms in the Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation. SEC. 323. GUIDANCE REGARDING USE OF ORGANIC INDUSTRIAL BASE. Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall establish clear and prescriptive guidance on the process for conducting make-or-buy analyses for Army requirements, including the use of the organic industrial base. Subtitle D--Reports SEC. 331. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON PERSONNEL AND UNIT READINESS. (a) Modification and Improvement.--Section 482 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``Each report'' and inserting ``The reports for the first and third quarters of a calendar year''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The reports for the second and fourth quarters of a calendar year shall contain the information required by subsection (j).''; (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and Remedial Actions''; (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``Each report'' and inserting ``A report for the second or fourth quarter of a calendar year''; (C) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon; (D) by striking paragraph (2); and (E) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2); (3) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``Each report'' and inserting ``A report for the second or fourth quarter of a calendar year''; (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``Each report'' and inserting ``A report for the second or fourth quarter of a calendar year''; (5) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``Each report'' and inserting ``A report for the second or fourth quarter of a calendar year''; (6) in subsection (g)(1), by striking ``Each report'' and inserting ``A report for the second or fourth quarter of a calendar year''; and (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(j) Remedial Actions.--A report for the first or third quarter of a calendar year shall include-- ``(1) a description of the mitigation plans of the Secretary to address readiness shortfalls and operational deficiencies identified in the report submitted for the preceding calendar quarter; and ``(2) for each such shortfall or deficiency, a timeline for resolution, the cost necessary for such resolution, the mitigation strategy the Department will employ until the resolution is in place, and any legislative remedies required.''. (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 117 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (d)-- (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Quarterly''and inserting ``Semi-annual''; and (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``quarterly'' and inserting ``semi-annual''; and (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``each quarter'' and inserting ``semi-annually''. SEC. 332. BIENNIAL REPORT ON CORE DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR CAPABILITY. Section 2464(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(4) Any workload shortfalls at any work breakdown structure category designated as a lower-level category pursuant to Department of Defense Instruction 4151.20, or any successor instruction. ``(5) A description of any workload executed at a category designated as a first-level category pursuant to such Instruction, or any successor instruction, that could be used to mitigate shortfalls in similar categories. ``(6) A description of any progress made on implementing mitigation plans developed pursuant to paragraph (3). ``(7) A description of core capability requirements and corresponding workloads at the first level category. ``(8) In the case of any shortfall that is identified, a description of the shortfall and an identification of the subcategory of the work breakdown structure in which the shortfall occurred. ``(9) In the case of any work breakdown structure category designated as a special interest item or other pursuant to such Instruction, or any successor instruction, an explanation for such designation. ``(10) Whether the core depot-level maintenance and repair capability requirements described in the report submitted under this subsection for the preceding fiscal year have been executed.''. SEC. 333. ANNUAL REPORT ON PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND EQUIPMENT NEEDS OF NON-FEDERALIZED NATIONAL GUARD. (a) Annual Report Required.--Section 10504 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1051, is further amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Report'' and inserting ``Report on State of the National Guard''; and (B) by striking ``The report'' and inserting the following: ``(2) The annual report required by paragraph (1)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(b) Annual Report on Non-federalized Service National Guard Personnel, Training, and Equipment Requirements.--(1) Not later than January 31 of each of calendar years 2018 through 2020, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the recipients described in paragraph (3) a report that identifies the personnel, training, and equipment required by the non- Federalized National Guard-- ``(A) to support civilian authorities in connection with natural and man-made disasters during the covered period; and ``(B) to carry out prevention, protection, mitigation, response, and recovery activities relating to such disasters during the covered period. ``(2) In preparing each report under paragraph (1), the Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall-- ``(A) consult with the chief executive of each State, the Council of Governors, and other appropriate civilian authorities; ``(B) collect and validate information from each State relating to the personnel, training, and equipment requirements described in paragraph (1); ``(C) set forth separately the personnel, training, and equipment requirements for-- ``(i) each of the emergency support functions of the National Response Framework; and ``(ii) each of the Federal Emergency Management Agency regions; ``(D) assess core civilian capability gaps relating to natural and man-made disasters, as identified by States in submissions to the Department of Homeland Security; ``(E) take into account threat and hazard identifications and risk assessments of the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, and the States; and ``(F) assess the budgets of each State to support the personnel, training, and equipment requirements of the non-Federalized National Guard. ``(3) The annual report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the following officials: ``(A) The congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. ``(B) The Secretary of Defense. ``(C) The Secretary of Homeland Security. ``(D) The Council of Governors. ``(E) The Secretary of the Army. ``(F) The Secretary of the Air Force. ``(G) The Commander of the United States Northern Command. ``(H) The Commander of the United States Pacific Command. ``(I) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command. ``(4) In this subsection, the term `covered period' means the fiscal year beginning after the date on which a report is submitted under paragraph (1).''. (b) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 10504. Chief of National Guard Bureau: annual reports''. (2) Table of contents.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 1011 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 10504 and inserting the following: ``10504. Chief of National Guard Bureau: annual reports.''. SEC. 334. ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY WORKING DOGS USED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Capacity.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Executive Agent for Military Working Dogs (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``Executive Agent''), shall-- (1) identify the number of military working dogs required to fulfill the various missions of the Department of Defense for which such dogs are used, including force protection, facility and check point security, and explosives and drug detection; (2) take such steps as are practicable to ensure an adequate number of military working dog teams are available to meet and sustain the mission requirements identified in paragraph (1); (3) ensure that the Department's needs and performance standards with respect to military working dogs are readily available to dog breeders and trainers; and (4) coordinate with other Federal, State, and local agencies, nonprofit organizations, universities, and private sector entities, as appropriate, to increase the training capacity for military working dog teams. (b) Military Working Dog Procurement.--The Secretary, acting through the Executive Agent, shall work to ensure that military working dogs are procured as efficiently as possible and at the best value to the Government, while maintaining the necessary level of quality and encouraging increased domestic breeding. (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until September 30, 2021, the Secretary, acting through the Executive Agent, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the procurement and retirement of military working dogs for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during which the report is submitted. Each report under this subsection shall include the following for the fiscal year covered by the report: (1) The number of military working dogs procured, by source, by each military department or Defense Agency. (2) The cost of procuring military working dogs incurred by each military department or Defense Agency. (3) The number of domestically-bred and sourced military working dogs procured by each military department or Defense Agency, including a list of vendors, their location, cost, and the quantity of dogs procured from each vendor. (4) The number of non-domestically-bred military working dogs procured from non-domestic sources by each military department or Defense Agency, including a list of vendors, their location, cost, and the quantity of dogs procured from each vendor. (5) The cost of procuring pre-trained and green dogs for force protection, facility and checkpoint security, and improvised explosive device, other explosives, and drug detection. (6) An analysis of the procurement practices of each military department or Defense Agency that limit market access for domestic canine vendors and breeders. (7) The total cost of procuring domestically-bred military working dogs versus the total cost of procuring dogs from non-domestic sources. (8) The total number of domestically-bred dogs and the number of dogs from foreign sources procured by each military department or Defense Agency and the number and percentage of those dogs that are ultimately deployed for their intended use. (9) An explanation for any significant difference in the cost of procuring military working dogs from different sources. (10) An estimate of the number of military working dogs expected to retire annually and an identification of the primary cause of the retirement of such dogs. (11) An identification of the final disposition of military working dogs no longer in service. (d) Military Working Dog Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term ``military working dog'' means a dog used in any official military capacity, as defined by the Secretary of Defense. SEC. 335. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings: (1) Secretary of Defense James Mattis has stated: ``It is appropriate for the Combatant Commands to incorporate drivers of instability that impact the security environment in their areas into their planning.''. (2) Secretary of Defense James Mattis has stated: ``I agree that the effects of a changing climate -- such as increased maritime access to the Arctic, rising sea levels, desertification, among others -- impact our security situation.''. (3) Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Joseph Dunford has stated: ``It's a question, once again, of being forward deployed, forward engaged, and be in a position to respond to the kinds of natural disasters that I think we see as a second or third order effect of climate change.''. (4) Former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has stated: ``Over the next 20 years and more, certain pressures-population, energy, climate, economic, environmental-could combine with rapid cultural, social, and technological change to produce new sources of deprivation, rage, and instability.''. (5) Former Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army Gordon Sullivan has stated: ``Climate change is a national security issue. We found that climate instability will lead to instability in geopolitics and impact American military operations around the world.''. (6) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) has stated: ``Many countries will encounter climate-induced disruptions--such as weather- related disasters, drought, famine, or damage to infrastructure--that stress their capacity to respond, cope with, or adapt. Climate-related impacts will also contribute to increased migration, which can be particularly disruptive if, for example, demand for food and shelter outstrips the resources available to assist those in need.''. (7) The Government Accountability Office (GAO) has stated: ``DOD links changes in precipitation patterns with potential climate change impacts such as changes in the number of consecutive days of high or low precipitation as well as increases in the extent and duration of droughts, with an associated increase in the risk of wildfire. . . this may result in mission vulnerabilities such as reduced live-fire training due to drought and increased wildfire risk.''. (8) A three-foot rise in sea levels will threaten the operations of more than 128 United States military sites, and it is possible that many of these at-risk bases could be submerged in the coming years. (9) As global temperatures rise, droughts and famines can lead to more failed states, which are breeding grounds of extremist and terrorist organizations. (10) In the Marshall Islands, an Air Force radar installation built on an atoll at a cost of $1,000,000,000 is projected to be underwater within two decades. (11) In the western United States, drought has amplified the threat of wildfires, and floods have damaged roads, runways, and buildings on military bases. (12) In the Arctic, the combination of melting sea ice, thawing permafrost, and sea-level rise is eroding shorelines, which is damaging radar and communication installations, runways, seawalls, and training areas. (13) In the Yukon Training Area, units conducting artillery training accidentally started a wildfire despite observing the necessary practices during red flag warning conditions. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) climate change is a direct threat to the national security of the United States and is impacting stability in areas of the world both where the United States Armed Forces are operating today, and where strategic implications for future conflict exist; (2) there are complexities in quantifying the cost of climate change on mission resiliency, but the Department of Defense must ensure that it is prepared to conduct operations both today and in the future and that it is prepared to address the effects of a changing climate on threat assessments, resources, and readiness; and (3) military installations must be able to effectively prepare to mitigate climate damage in their master planning and infrastructure planning and design, so that they might best consider the weather and natural resources most pertinent to them. (c) Report.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on vulnerabilities to military installations and combatant commander requirements resulting from climate change over the next 20 years. (2) Elements.--The report on vulnerabilities to military installations and combatant commander requirements required by paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A list of the ten most vulnerable military installations within each service based on the effects of rising sea tides, increased flooding, drought, desertification, wildfires, thawing permafrost, and any other categories the Secretary determines necessary. (B) An overview of mitigations that may be necessary to ensure the continued operational viability and to increase the resiliency of the identified vulnerable military installations and the cost of such mitigations. (C) A discussion of the climate-change related effects on the Department, including the increase in the frequency of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions and the theater campaign plans, contingency plans, and global posture of the combatant commanders. (D) An overview of mitigations that may be necessary to ensure mission resiliency and the cost of such mitigations. (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. SEC. 336. REPORT ON OPTIMIZATION OF TRAINING IN AND MANAGEMENT OF SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE. (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bases, Ranges, and Airspace Directorate of the Air Force and the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall submit to Congress a report on optimization of training in and management of special use airspace that includes the following: (1) Best practices for the management of special use airspace, including practices that-- (A) result in cost savings relating to training; (B) increase training opportunities for airmen; (C) increase joint use of such airspace; (D) improve coordination with respect to such airspace with-- (i) the Federal Aviation Administration; (ii) Indian tribes; (iii) airports, civilian aircraft operators, and local communities; and (iv) private landowners and other stakeholders; or (E) improve the coordination of large force exercises, including the use of waivers or other exceptional measures. (2) An assessment of whether the capacity of ranges, including limitations on flight operations, is adequate to meet current and future training needs. (3) An assessment of whether the establishment of a dedicated squadron for the purpose of coordinating the use of a special use airspace at the installation located in that airspace would improve the achievement of the objectives described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (1). (4) An assessment of the processes in place to consider, evaluate, and mitigate special use airspace impacts to the public right of transit through navigable airspace and the safe and efficient use of the National Airspace System by commercial and general aviation. (5) Recommendations for improving the management and utilization of special use airspace to meet the objectives described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (1) and to address any gaps in capacity identified under paragraph (2). (b) Special Use Airspace Defined.--In this section, the term ``special use airspace'' means special use airspace designated under part 73 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations. SEC. 337. PLAN FOR MODERNIZED, DEDICATED DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY ADVERSARY AIR TRAINING ENTERPRISE. (a) Plan Required.--The Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall develop a plan-- (1) to establish a modernized, dedicated adversary air training enterprise for the Department of the Navy in order to-- (A) maximize warfighting effectiveness and synergies of the current and planned fourth and fifth generation combat air forces through optimized training and readiness; and (B) harness intelligence analysis, emerging live-virtual-constructive training technologies, range infrastructure improvements, and results of experimentation and prototyping efforts in operational concept development; (2) to explore all available opportunities to challenge the combat air forces of the Department of the Navy with threat representative adversary-to- friendly aircraft ratios, known and emerging adversary tactics, and high-fidelity replication of threat airborne and ground capabilities; and (3) to execute all means available to achieve training and readiness goals and objectives of the Navy and Marine Corps with demonstrated institutional commitment to the adversary air training enterprise through the application of Department of the Navy policy and resources, partnering with the other Armed Forces, allies, and friends, and employing the use of industry contracted services. (b) Plan Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include enterprise goals, objectives, concepts of operations, phased implementation timelines, analysis of expected readiness improvements, prioritized resource requirements, and such other matters as the Chief of Naval Operations and Commandant of the Marine Corps consider appropriate. (c) Submittal of Plan and Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2018, the Chief of Naval Operations and Commandant of the Marine Corps shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a written plan and briefing on the plan required under subsection (a). SEC. 338. UPDATED GUIDANCE REGARDING BIENNIAL CORE REPORT. To ensure that the biennial core reporting procedures of the Department of Defense align with the requirements of section 2464 of title 10, United States Code, and that each reporting agency provides accurate and complete information, the Secretary of Defense shall direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics to update the Department of Defense Guidance, in particular Department of Defense Instruction 4151.20, to require future biennial core reports include instructions to the reporting agencies on how to-- (1) report additional depot workload performed that has not been identified as a core requirement; (2) accurately capture inter-service workload; (3) calculate shortfalls; and (4) estimate the cost of planned workload. Subtitle E--Other Matters SEC. 341. EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD. (a) Modification and Improvement of Ammunition Storage Board.--Section 172 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``The Secretaries of the military departments'' and inserting ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense''; (2) by inserting ``that includes members'' after ``joint board''; (3) by striking ``selected by them'' and inserting ``selected by the Secretaries of the military departments,''; (4) by inserting ``military'' before ``officers''; (5) by inserting ``designated as the chair and voting members of the board for each military department'' after ``officers''; (6) by inserting ``and other'' before ``civilian officers''; (7) by striking ``or both'' and inserting ``as necessary''; (8) by striking ``keep informed on stored'' and inserting ``provide oversight on storage and transportation of''; and (9) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(b) Oversight by Secretaries of the Military Departments.--The Secretaries of the military departments shall provide research, development, test, evaluation, and manufacturing oversight for energetic materials supporting military requirements.''. (b) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 172 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Ammunition storage'' and inserting ``Explosive safety''. (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 172 and inserting the following new item: ``172. Explosive safety board.''. SEC. 342. SERVICEWOMEN'S COMMEMORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may provide not more than $5,000,000 in financial support for the acquisition, installation, and maintenance of exhibits, facilities, historical displays, and programs at military service memorials and museums that highlight the role of women in the military. The Secretary may enter into a contract, partnership, or grant with a non-profit organization for the purpose of performing such acquisition, installation, and maintenance. (b) Purposes.--The contracts, partnerships, or grants shall be limited to serving the purposes of-- (1) preserving the history of the 3,000,000 women who have served in the United States Armed Forces; (2) managing an archive of artifacts, historic memorabilia, and documents related to servicewomen; (3) maintaining a women veterans' oral history program; and (4) conducting other educational programs related to women in service. SEC. 343. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR ADVANCED SKILLS MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE SYSTEM OF THE NAVY. (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2018 for the Department of Defense may be obligated for the enhancement of the advanced skills management software system of the Navy until a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which Secretary of the Navy makes the submission required under subsection (b)(3). (b) Briefing and Certification.--The Secretary of the Navy shall-- (1) provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on any enhancements that are needed for the advanced skills management software system of the Navy; (2) after providing the briefing under paragraph (1), issue a request for information for such enhancements in accordance with part 15.2 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation; and (3) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives-- (A) the results of the request for information issued under paragraph (2); and (B) a written certification that-- (i) as part of the request for information, the Secretary solicited information on commercially available off-the-shelf software solutions that may be used to enhance the advanced skills management software system of the Navy; and (ii) the Secretary has considered using such solutions. (c) Advanced Skills Management Software System Defined.--In this section, the term ``advanced skills management software system'' means a software application designed to-- (1) identify job task requirements for Navy personnel; (2) assist in determining the proficiencies of such personnel; (3) document qualifications and certifications of such personnel; and (4) track the technical training completed by Navy aviation maintenance personnel. SEC. 344. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF UNIFORM SPECIFICATIONS FOR AFGHAN MILITARY OR SECURITY FORCES. Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, whenever the Secretary of Defense enters into a contract for the provision of uniforms for Afghan military or security forces, the Secretary shall conduct a cost-benefit analysis of the uniform specification for the Afghan military or security forces uniform. Such analysis shall determine-- (1) whether there is a more effective alternative uniform specification, considering both operational environment and cost, available to the Afghan military or security forces; (2) the efficacy of the existing pattern compared to other alternatives (both proprietary and non- proprietary patterns); and (3) the costs and feasibility of transitioning the uniforms of the Afghan military or security forces to a pattern owned by the United States, using existing excess inventory where available, and acquiring the rights to the Spec4ce Forest pattern. SEC. 345. TEMPORARY INSTALLATION REUTILIZATION AUTHORITY FOR ARSENALS, DEPOTS, AND PLANTS. (a) Modified Authority.--In the case of a military manufacturing arsenal, depot, or plant, the Secretary of the Army may authorize up to 10 leases and contracts per fiscal year under section 2667 of title 10, United States Code, for a term of up to 25 years, notwithstanding subsection (b)(1) of such section, if the Secretary determines that a lease or contract of that duration will promote the national defense for the purpose of-- (1) helping to maintain the viability of the military manufacturing arsenal, depot, or plant and any military installations on which it is located; (2) eliminating, or at least reducing, the cost of Government ownership of the military manufacturing arsenal, depot, or plant, including the costs of operations and maintenance, the costs of environmental remediation, and other costs; and (3) leveraging private investment at the military manufacturing arsenal, depot, or plant through long- term facility use contracts, property management contracts, leases, or other agreements that support and advance the preceding purposes. (b) Delegation and Review Process.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may delegate the authority provided by this section to the commander of the major subordinate command of the Army that has responsibility for the military manufacturing arsenal, depot, or plant or, if part of a larger military installation, the installation as a whole. The commander may approve a lease or contract under such authority on a case-by-case basis or a class basis. (2) Notice of approval.--Upon any approval of a lease or contract by a commander pursuant to a delegation of authority under paragraph (1), the commander shall notify the Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers and Congress of the approval. (3) Review period.--Any lease or contract that is approved utilizing the delegation authority under paragraph (1) is subject to a 90-day hold period so that the Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers may review the lease or contract pursuant to paragraph (4). (4) Disposition of review.--If the Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers disapproves of a contract or lease submitted for review under paragraph (3), the agreement shall be null and void upon transmittal by the Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers to the delegating authority of a written disapproval, including a justification for such disapproval, within the 90-day hold period. If no such disapproval is transmitted within the 90-day hold period, the agreement shall be deemed approved. (5) Approval of revised agreement.--If, not later than 60 days after receiving a disapproval under paragraph (4), the delegating authority submits to the Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers a new contract or lease that addresses the concerns of the Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers outlined in such disapproval, the new contract or lease shall be deemed approved unless the Chief of the Army Corps of Engineers transmits to the delegating authority a disapproval of the new contract or lease within 30 days of such submission. (c) Military Manufacturing Arsenal, Depot, or Plant Defined.--In this section, the term ``military manufacturing arsenal, depot, or plant'' means a Government-owned, Government-operated defense plant of the Army that manufactures weapons, weapon components, or both. (d) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall terminate at the close of September 30, 2020. Any contracts entered into on or before such date shall continue in effect according to their terms. SEC. 346. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN FOR SHARING DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE BEST PRACTICES. (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive plan for the sharing of best practices for depot-level maintenance among the military services. (b) Elements.--The comprehensive plan required under subsection (a) shall cover the sharing of best practices with regard to-- (1) programing and scheduling; (2) core capability requirements; (3) workload; (4) personnel management, development, and sustainment; (5) induction, duration, efficiency, and completion metrics; (6) parts, supply, tool, and equipment management; (7) capital investment and manufacturing and production capability; and (8) inspection and quality control. SEC. 347. PILOT PROGRAM FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE BUDGET PRESENTATION. (a) In General.--Along with the budget for fiscal years 2019, 2020, and 2021 submitted by the President pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an annex for the following Operation and Maintenance sub-activity groups (SAG): (1) For the Army: (A) SAG 111 - Maneuver Units. (B) SAG 123 - Land Forces Depot Maintenance. (C) SAG 131 - Base Operations Support. (D) SAG 322 - Flight Training. (2) For the Navy: (A) SAG 1A5A - Aircraft Depot Maintenance. (B) SAG 1B1B - Mission and Other Ship Operations. (C) SAG 1B4B - Ship Depot Maintenance. (D) SAG BSS1 - Base Operating Support. (3) For the Marine Corps: (A) SAG 1A1A - Operational Forces. (B) SAG 1A3A - Depot Maintenance. (C) SAG 1B1B - Field Logistics. (D) SAG BSS1 - Base Operating Support. (4) For the Air Force: (A) SAG 011A - Primary Combat Forces. (B) SAG 011Y - Flying Hour Program. (C) SAG 011Z - Base Support. (D) SAG 021M - Depot Maintenance. (b) Elements.--The annex required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) A summary by appropriation account with subtotals for Department of Defense components. (2) A summary of each appropriation account by budget activity, activity group, and sub-activity group with budget activity and activity group subtotals and an appropriation total. (3) A detailed sub-activity group by program element and expense aggregate listing in budget activity and activity group sequence. (4) A rollup document by sub-activity group with accompanying program element funding with the PB-61 program element tags included. (5) A summary of each depot maintenance facility with information on workload, work force, sources of funding, and expenses similar to the exhibit on Mission Funded Naval Shipyards included with the 2012 Navy Budget Justification. (6) A summary of contractor logistics support for each program element, including a measure of workload and unit cost. (c) Formatting.--The annex required under subsection (a) shall be formatted in accordance with relevant Department of Defense financial management regulations that provide guidance for budget submissions to Congress. SEC. 348. REPURPOSING AND REUSE OF SURPLUS ARMY FIREARMS. (a) Required Transfer.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of the Army shall transfer to a suitable organic facility all excess firearms, related spare parts and components, small arms ammunition, and ammunition components currently stored at Defense Distribution Depot, Anniston, Alabama, that are no longer actively issued for military service and that are otherwise prohibited from commercial sale, or distribution, under Federal law. (b) Repurposing and Reuse.--The items specified for transfer under subsection (a) shall be melted and repurposed for military use as determined by the Secretary of the Army, including-- (1) the reforging of new firearms or their components; and (2) force protection barriers and security bollards. (c) Items Exempt From Transfer.--M-1 Garand, caliber .45 M1911/M1911A1 pistols, caliber .22 rimfire rifles, and such additional items as designated by the Secretary in the annual report required under subsection (d) are not subject to the transfer requirement under subsection (a). (d) Annual Report.--Not later than 5 days after the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army, in coordination with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report specifying additional excess firearms, related spare parts and components, small arms ammunition, and ammunition components designated as no longer actively issued for military service and that are otherwise prohibited from commercial sale, or distribution, under Federal law. The Secretary of the Army shall designate these items to either be added to the transfer list for the purposes described under subsection (b) or the list of items exempted under subsection (c). The report may not include the redesignation or change in status of items previously designated for transfer or exemption pursuant to subsections (a) or (c). (e) Actions Pursuant to Annual Report.--The Secretary of the Army may not take any action to transfer items designated in the report submitted under subsection (d) until the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for the fiscal year following the year such report is submitted. Upon enactment of such Act, the Secretary shall transfer or exempt the items so designated. SEC. 349. DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY MARKSMANSHIP AWARDS. Section 40728 of title 36, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(i) Authorized Navy Transfers.--(1) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of the Navy may transfer to the corporation, in accordance with the procedures prescribed in this subchapter, M-1 Garand and caliber .22 rimfire rifles held within the inventories of the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps and stored at Defense Distribution Depot, Anniston, Alabama, or Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane, Indiana, as of the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. ``(2) The items specified for transfer under paragraph (1)-- ``(A) shall be used as awards for competitors in marksmanship competitions held by the United States Marine Corps or the United States Navy and may not be resold; and ``(B) shall be rendered inoperable prior to award and transfer to marksmanship competitors.''. SEC. 350. CIVILIAN TRAINING FOR NATIONAL GUARD PILOTS AND SENSOR OPERATOR AIRCREWS OF MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES. (a) Contracts for Training.--Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air Force may enter into one or more contracts with appropriate civilian entities in order to provide flying or operating training for Air National Guard pilots and sensor operator aircrew members in the MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicle if the Secretary of the Air Force determines that-- (1) Air Force training units lack sufficient capacity to train such pilots or sensor operator aircrew members for initial qualification in the MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicle; (2) pilots or sensor operator aircrew members of Air National Guard units require continuation training in order to remain current and qualified in the MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicle; (3) non-combat continuation training in the MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicle is necessary for such pilots or sensor operator aircrew members to achieve required levels of flying or operating proficiency; and (4) such training for such pilots or sensor operator aircrew members is necessary in order to meet requirements for the Air National Guard to provide pilots and sensor operator aircrew members qualified in the MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicle for operations on active duty and in State status. (b) Nature of Training Under Contracts.--Any training provided pursuant to a contract under subsection (a) shall incorporate a level of instruction that is equivalent to the instruction in the MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicle provided to pilots and sensor operator aircrew members at Air Force training units, as determined by the Secretary of the Air Force. (c) Authority Contingent on Certification and Notice and Wait Period.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not use the authority in subsection (a) unless and until the Secretary of the Air Force certifies to the congressional defense committees in writing, 90 days in advance of executing such authority provided in subsection (a), that the use of the authority is necessary to provide required flying or operating training for Air National Guard pilots and sensor operator aircrew members in the MQ-9 unmanned aerial vehicle. SEC. 351. TRAINING FOR NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE. The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force may, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, provide support for training of appropriate personnel of the National Guard on wildfire response and prevention, with preference given to military installations with the highest wildfire suppression need. SEC. 352. MODIFICATION OF THE SECOND DIVISION MEMORIAL. (a) Authorization.--The Second Indianhead Division Association, Inc., Scholarship and Memorials Foundation, an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that Code, may place additional commemorative elements or engravings on the raised platform or stone work of the existing Second Division Memorial located in President's Park, between 17th Street Northwest and Constitution Avenue in the District of Columbia, to further honor the members of the Second Infantry Division who have given their lives in service to the United States. (b) Application of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative Works Act''), shall apply to the design and placement of the commemorative elements or engravings authorized under subsection (a). (c) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used for modifications of the Second Division Memorial authorized under subsection (a). TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS Subtitle A--Active Forces Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces. Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum levels. Subtitle B--Reserve Forces Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve. Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the reserves. Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status). Sec. 414. Fiscal year 2018 limitation on number of non-dual status technicians. Sec. 415. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support. Sec. 416. Number of members of the National Guard on full-time duty in support of the reserves within the National Guard Bureau. Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations Sec. 421. Military personnel. Subtitle A--Active Forces SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES. The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel as of September 30, 2018, as follows: (1) The Army, 483,500. (2) The Navy, 327,900. (3) The Marine Corps, 186,000. (4) The Air Force, 325,100. SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM LEVELS. Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new paragraphs: ``(1) For the Army, 483,500. ``(2) For the Navy, 327,900. ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 186,000. ``(4) For the Air Force, 325,100.''. Subtitle B--Reserve Forces SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE. (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 30, 2018, as follows: (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 343,500. (2) The Army Reserve, 199,500. (3) The Navy Reserve, 59,000. (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500. (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 106,600. (6) The Air Force Reserve, 69,800. (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000. (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be proportionately reduced by-- (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal year; and (2) the total number of individual members not in units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component who are on active duty (other than for training or for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at the end of the fiscal year. (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such units and by the total number of such individual members. SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES. Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2018, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components: (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,155. (2) The Army Reserve, 16,261. (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,101. (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,261. (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,260. (6) The Air Force Reserve, 3,588. SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS). The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2018 for the reserve components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following: (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 22,294. (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492. (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 19,135. (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 8,880. SEC. 414. FISCAL YEAR 2018 LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF NON-DUAL STATUS TECHNICIANS. (a) Limitations.-- (1) National guard.--The number of non-dual status technicians employed by the National Guard as of September 30, 2018, may not exceed the following: (A) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 0. (B) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 0. (2) Army reserve.--The number of non-dual status technicians employed by the Army Reserve as of September 30, 2018, may not exceed 0. (3) Air force reserve.--The number of non-dual status technicians employed by the Air Force Reserve as of September 30, 2018, may not exceed 0. (b) Non-dual Status Technicians Defined.--In this section, the term ``non-dual status technician'' has the meaning given that term in section 10217(a) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 415. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT. During fiscal year 2018, the maximum number of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the following: (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000. (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000. (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200. (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000. (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000. (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000. SEC. 416. NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD ON FULL-TIME DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES WITHIN THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU. (a) Army National Guard of the United States.--As of the end of fiscal year 2019, and as of the end of each fiscal year thereafter, the number of members of the Army National Guard of the United States serving with the National Guard Bureau on full-time duty for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components may not exceed the number equal to six percent of the total number of members of the Army National Guard of the United States authorized for service on full-time duty for that purpose in that fiscal year. (b) Air National Guard of the United States.--As of the end of fiscal year 2019, and as of the end of each fiscal year thereafter, the number of members of the Air National Guard of the United States serving with the National Guard Bureau on full-time duty for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components may not exceed the number equal to six percent of the total number of members of the Air National Guard of the United States authorized for service on full-time duty for that purpose in that fiscal year. Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL. (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4401. (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal year 2018. TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy Sec. 501. Modification of deadline for submittal by officers of written communications to promotion selection boards on matters of importance to their selection. Sec. 502. Clarification to exception for removal of officers from list of officers recommended for promotion after 18 months without appointment. Sec. 503. Modification of requirement for specification of number of officers who may be recommended for early retirement by a Selective Early Retirement Board. Sec. 504. Extension of service-in-grade waiver authority for voluntary retirement of certain general and flag officers for purposes of enhanced flexibility in officer personnel management. Sec. 505. Inclusion of Principal Military Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics among officers subject to repeal of statutory specification of general officer grade. Sec. 506. Clarification of effect of repeal of statutory specification of general or flag officer grade for various positions in the Armed Forces. Sec. 507. Standardization of authorities in connection with repeal of statutory specification of general officer grade for the Dean of the Academic Board of the United States Military Academy and the Dean of the Faculty of the United States Air Force Academy. Sec. 508. Flexibility in promotion of officers to positions of Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps and Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Navy or Air Force. Sec. 509. Grandfathering of retired grade of Assistant Judge Advocates General of the Navy as of repeal of statutory specification of general and flag officers grades in the Armed Forces. Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management Sec. 511. Equal treatment of orders to serve on active duty under sections 12304a and 12304b of title 10, United States Code. Sec. 512. Service credit for cyberspace experience or advanced education upon original appointment as a commissioned officer. Sec. 513. Consolidation of authorities to order members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces to perform duty. Sec. 514. Pilot program on use of retired senior enlisted members of the Army National Guard as Army National Guard recruiters. Subtitle C--General Service Authorities Part I--Matters Relating to Discharge and Correction of Military Records Sec. 520. Consideration of additional medical evidence by Boards for the Correction of Military Records and liberal consideration of evidence relating to post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury. Sec. 521. Public availability of information related to disposition of claims regarding discharge or release of members of the Armed Forces when the claims involve sexual assault. Sec. 522. Confidential review of characterization of terms of discharge of members who are victims of sex-related offenses. Sec. 523. Training requirements for members of boards for the correction of military records and personnel who investigate claims of retaliation. Sec. 524. Pilot program on use of video teleconferencing technology by boards for the correction of military records and discharge review boards. Part II--Other General Service Authorities Sec. 526. Modification of basis for extension of period for enlistment in the Armed Forces under the Delayed Entry Program. Sec. 527. Reauthorization of authority to order retired members to active duty in high-demand, low-density assignments. Sec. 528. Notification of members of the Armed Forces undergoing certain administrative separations of potential eligibility for veterans benefits. Sec. 529. Extension of authority of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to provide for the conduct of medical disability examinations by contract physicians. Sec. 530. Provision of information on naturalization through military service. Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Issues Sec. 531. Clarifying amendments related to the Uniform Code of Military Justice reform by the Military Justice Act of 2016. Sec. 532. Enhancement of effective prosecution and defense in courts- martial and related matters. Sec. 533. Punitive article under the Uniform Code of Military Justice on wrongful broadcast or distribution of intimate visual images or visual images of sexually explicit conduct. Sec. 534. Garnishment to satisfy judgment rendered for physically, sexually, or emotionally abusing a child. Sec. 535. Sexual assault prevention and response training for all individuals enlisted in the Armed Forces under a delayed entry program. Sec. 536. Special Victims' Counsel training regarding the unique challenges often faced by male victims of sexual assault. Sec. 537. Inclusion of information in annual SAPRO reports regarding military sexual harassment and incidents involving nonconsensual distribution of private sexual images. Sec. 538. Inclusion of information in annual SAPRO reports regarding sexual assaults committed by a member of the Armed Forces against the member's spouse or other family member. Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition Sec. 541. Element in preseparation counseling for members of the Armed Forces on assistance and support services for caregivers of certain veterans through the Department of Veterans Affairs. Sec. 542. Improved employment assistance for members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps and veterans. Sec. 543. Limitation on release of military service academy graduates to participate in professional athletics. Sec. 544. Two-year extension of suicide prevention and resilience program for the National Guard and Reserves. Sec. 545. Annual certifications related to Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy. Sec. 546. Authority to expand eligibility for the United States Military Apprenticeship Program. Sec. 547. Limitation on availability of funds for attendance of Air Force enlisted personnel at Air Force officer professional military education in-residence courses. Sec. 548. Lieutenant Henry Ossian Flipper Leadership Scholarships. Sec. 549. Pilot programs on appointment in the excepted service in the Department of Defense of physically disqualified former cadets and midshipmen. Subtitle F--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness Matters Part I--Defense Dependents' Education Matters Sec. 551. Assistance to schools with military dependent students. Sec. 552. Transitions of military dependent students from Department of Defense dependent schools to other schools and among schools of local educational agencies. Sec. 553. Report on educational opportunities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics for children who are dependents of members of the Armed Forces. Part II--Military Family Readiness Matters Sec. 555. Codification of authority to conduct family support programs for immediate family members of members of the Armed Forces assigned to special operations forces. Sec. 556. Reimbursement for State licensure and certification costs of a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces arising from relocation to another State. Sec. 557. Temporary extension of extended period of protections for members of uniformed services relating to mortgages, mortgage foreclosure, and eviction. Sec. 558. Enhancing military childcare programs and activities of the Department of Defense. Sec. 559. Direct hire authority for Department of Defense for childcare services providers for Department child development centers. Sec. 560. Pilot program on public-private partnerships for telework facilities for military spouses on military installations outside the United States. Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards Sec. 561. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Garlin M. Conner for acts of valor during World War II. Sec. 562. Authorization for award of Distinguished-Service Cross to Specialist Frank M. Crary for acts of valor in Vietnam. Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements Sec. 571. Analysis and report on accompanied and unaccompanied tours of duty in remote locations with high family support costs. Sec. 572. Review and reports on policies for regular and reserve officer career management. Sec. 573. Review and report on effects of personnel requirements and limitations on the availability of members of the National Guard for the performance of funeral honors duty for veterans. Sec. 574. Review and report on authorities for the employment, use, and status of National Guard and Reserve technicians. Sec. 575. Assessment and report on expanding and contracting for childcare services of the Department of Defense. Sec. 576. Review and report on compensation provided childcare services providers of the Department of Defense. Sec. 577. Comptroller General of the United States assessment and report on the Office of Complex Investigations within the National Guard Bureau. Sec. 578. Modification of submittal date of Comptroller General of the United States report on integrity of the Department of Defense whistleblower program. Subtitle I--Other Matters Sec. 581. Expansion of United States Air Force Institute of Technology enrollment authority to include civilian employees of the homeland security industry. Sec. 582. Conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army. Sec. 583. Designation of office within Office of the Secretary of Defense to oversee use of food assistance programs by members of the Armed Forces on active duty. Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy SEC. 501. MODIFICATION OF DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTAL BY OFFICERS OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS TO PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS ON MATTERS OF IMPORTANCE TO THEIR SELECTION. (a) Officers on Active-duty List.--Section 614(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the day'' and inserting ``10 calendar days''. (b) Officers in Reserve Active-status.--Section 14106 of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the second sentence by striking ``the day'' and inserting ``10 calendar days''. (c) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to promotion selection boards convened on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 502. CLARIFICATION TO EXCEPTION FOR REMOVAL OF OFFICERS FROM LIST OF OFFICERS RECOMMENDED FOR PROMOTION AFTER 18 MONTHS WITHOUT APPOINTMENT. Section 629(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the Senate is not able to obtain the information necessary'' and inserting ``the military department concerned is not able to obtain and provide to the Senate the information the Senate requires''. SEC. 503. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR SPECIFICATION OF NUMBER OF OFFICERS WHO MAY BE RECOMMENDED FOR EARLY RETIREMENT BY A SELECTIVE EARLY RETIREMENT BOARD. Section 638a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraph: ``(1) In the case of an action under subsection (b)(2), the total number of officers described in that subsection that a selection board convened under section 611(b) of this title pursuant to the authority of that subsection may recommend for early retirement may not be more than 30 percent of the number of officers considered in each grade in each competitive category.''; and (2) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraph: ``(2) The total number of officers to be recommended for discharge by a selection board convened pursuant to subsection (b)(3) may not be more than 30 percent of the number of officers considered.''. SEC. 504. EXTENSION OF SERVICE-IN-GRADE WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR VOLUNTARY RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS FOR PURPOSES OF ENHANCED FLEXIBILITY IN OFFICER PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT. Section 1370(a)(2)(G) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2025''. SEC. 505. INCLUSION OF PRINCIPAL MILITARY DEPUTY TO THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE ARMY FOR ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY, AND LOGISTICS AMONG OFFICERS SUBJECT TO REPEAL OF STATUTORY SPECIFICATION OF GENERAL OFFICER GRADE. Section 3016(b)(5)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``a lieutenant general'' and inserting ``an officer''. SEC. 506. CLARIFICATION OF EFFECT OF REPEAL OF STATUTORY SPECIFICATION OF GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICER GRADE FOR VARIOUS POSITIONS IN THE ARMED FORCES. (a) Retention of Grade of Incumbents in Positions on Effective Date.-- (1) In general.--Section 502 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2102) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(tt) Retention of Grade of Incumbents in Positions on Effective Date.--The grade of service of an officer serving as of the date of the enactment of this Act in a position whose statutory grade is affected by an amendment made by this section may not be reduced after that date by reason of such amendment as long as the officer remains in continuous service in such position after that date.''. (2) Retroactive effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as of December 23, 2016, and be treated as if included in the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328). (b) Clarifying Amendment to Chief of Veterinary Corps of the Army Repeal.--Section 3084 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the last sentence. SEC. 507. STANDARDIZATION OF AUTHORITIES IN CONNECTION WITH REPEAL OF STATUTORY SPECIFICATION OF GENERAL OFFICER GRADE FOR THE DEAN OF THE ACADEMIC BOARD OF THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY AND THE DEAN OF THE FACULTY OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY. (a) Dean of Academic Board of Military Academy.--Section 4335(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking the first and third sentences; and (2) in the remaining sentence, by striking ``so appointed'' and inserting ``appointed as Dean of the Academic Board''. (b) Dean of Faculty of Air Force Academy.--Section 9335(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``so appointed'' and inserting ``appointed as Dean of the Faculty''. SEC. 508. FLEXIBILITY IN PROMOTION OF OFFICERS TO POSITIONS OF STAFF JUDGE ADVOCATE TO THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS AND DEPUTY JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL OF THE NAVY OR AIR FORCE. (a) Staff Judge Advocate to Commandant of the Marine Corps.--Section 5046(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) If the Secretary of the Navy elects to convene a selection board under section 611(a) of this title to consider eligible officers for selection to appointment as Staff Judge Advocate, the Secretary may, in connection with such consideration for selection-- ``(A) treat any section in chapter 36 of this title referring to promotion to the next higher grade as if such section referred to promotion to a higher grade; and ``(B) waive section 619(a)(2) of this title if the Secretary determines that the needs of the Marine Corps require the waiver.''. (b) Deputy Judge Advocate General of the Navy.--Section 5149(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) If the Secretary of the Navy elects to convene a selection board under section 611(a) of this title to consider eligible officers for selection to appointment as Deputy Judge Advocate General, the Secretary may, in connection with such consideration for selection-- ``(A) treat any section in chapter 36 of this title referring to promotion to the next higher grade as if such section referred to promotion to a higher grade; and ``(B) waive section 619(a)(2) of this title if the Secretary determines that the needs of the Navy require the waiver.''. (c) Deputy Judge Advocate of the Air Force.--Section 8037(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(e)''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) If the Secretary of the Air Force elects to convene a selection board under section 611(a) of this title to consider eligible officers for selection to appointment as Deputy Judge Advocate General, the Secretary may, in connection with such consideration for selection-- ``(A) treat any section in chapter 36 of this title referring to promotion to the next higher grade as if such section referred to promotion to a higher grade; and ``(B) waive section 619(a)(2) of this title if the Secretary determines that the needs of the Air Force require the waiver.''. SEC. 509. GRANDFATHERING OF RETIRED GRADE OF ASSISTANT JUDGE ADVOCATES GENERAL OF THE NAVY AS OF REPEAL OF STATUTORY SPECIFICATION OF GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS GRADES IN THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the amendments made by section 502(gg)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2105), an officer selected to hold a position specified in subsection (b) as of December 23, 2016, may be retired after that date in the grade of rear admiral (lower half) or brigadier general, as applicable, with the retired pay of such grade (unless entitled to higher pay under another provision of law). (b) Specified Positions.--Subsection (a) applies with respect to the Assistant Judge Advocates General of the Navy provided for by subsections (b) and (c) of section 5149 of title 10, United States Code. Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management SEC. 511. EQUAL TREATMENT OF ORDERS TO SERVE ON ACTIVE DUTY UNDER SECTIONS 12304A AND 12304B OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE. (a) Eligibility of Reserve Component Members for Pre- mobilization Health Care.--Section 1074(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``in support of a contingency operation under'' and inserting ``under section 12304b of this title or''. (b) Eligibility of Reserve Component Members for Transitional Health Care.--Section 1145(a)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``in support of a contingency operation'' and inserting ``under section 12304b of this title or a provision of law referred to in section 101(a)(13)(B) of this title''. SEC. 512. SERVICE CREDIT FOR CYBERSPACE EXPERIENCE OR ADVANCED EDUCATION UPON ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER. (a) Original Appointment as a Reserve Officer.--Section 12207 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``or (e)'' after ``subsection (b)''; (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively; (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection (e): ``(e)(1) Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, if the Secretary of a military department determines that the number of commissioned officers with cyberspace- related experience or advanced education in reserve active- status in an armed force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary is critically below the number needed, such Secretary may credit any person receiving an original appointment as a reserve commissioned officer with a period of constructive service for the following: ``(A) Special experience or training in a particular cyberspace-related field if such experience or training is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force concerned. ``(B) Any period of advanced education in a cyberspace-related field beyond the baccalaureate degree level if such advanced education is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force concerned. ``(2) Constructive service credited an officer under this subsection shall not exceed one year for each year of special experience, training, or advanced education, and not more than three years total constructive service may be credited. ``(3) Constructive service credited an officer under this subsection is in addition to any service credited that officer under subsection (a) and shall be credited at the time of the original appointment of the officer. ``(4) The authority to award constructive service credit under this subsection expires on December 31, 2023.''; and (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by striking ``or (d)'' and inserting ``, (d), or (e)''. (b) Extension of Authority in Connection With Original Appointment of Regular Officers.--Section 533(g)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2018'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''. SEC. 513. CONSOLIDATION OF AUTHORITIES TO ORDER MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO PERFORM DUTY. Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 810) is amended-- (1) in the second sentence of subsection (b), by striking ``such legislation as would be necessary to amend titles 10, 14, 32, and 37 of the United States Code and other provisions of law in order to implement the Secretary's approach by October 1, 2018'' and inserting ``legislation implementing the alternate approach by April 30, 2019''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(c) Attributes of Alternate Approach.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the alternate approach described in subsection (b)-- ``(1) reduces the number of statutory authorities by which members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces may be ordered to perform duty to not more than 8 statutory authorities grouped into 4 duty categories to which specific pay and benefits may be aligned, which categories shall include-- ``(A) one duty category that shall generally reflect active service performed in support of contingency type operations or other military actions in support of the commander of a combatant command; ``(B) a second duty category that shall-- ``(i) generally reflect active service not described in subparagraph (A); and ``(ii) consist of training, administration, operational support, and full-time support of the reserve components; ``(C) a third duty category that shall-- ``(i) generally reflect duty performed under direct military supervision while not in active service; and ``(ii) include duty characterized by partial-day service; and ``(D) a fourth duty category that shall-- ``(i) generally reflect remote duty completed while not under direct military supervision; and ``(ii) include completion of correspondence courses and telework; ``(2) distinguishes among duty performed under titles 10, 14, and 32, United States Code, and ensures that the reasons the members of the reserve components are utilized under the statutory authorities which exist prior to the alternate approach are preserved and can be tracked as separate and distinct purposes; ``(3) minimizes, to the maximum extent practicable, disruptions in pay and benefits for members, and adheres to the principle that a member should receive pay and benefits commensurate with the nature and performance of the member's duties; ``(4) ensures the Secretary has the flexibility to meet emerging requirements and to effectively manage the force; and ``(5) aligns Department of Defense programming and budgeting to the types of duty members perform.''. SEC. 514. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF RETIRED SENIOR ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD AS ARMY NATIONAL GUARD RECRUITERS. (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may carry out a pilot program for the Army National Guard under which retired senior enlisted members of the Army National Guard would serve as contract recruiters for the Army National Guard. (b) Objectives of Pilot Program.--The Secretary of the Army shall design any pilot program conducted under this section to determine the following: (1) The feasibility and effectiveness of hiring retired senior enlisted members of the Army National Guard who have retired within the previous two years to serve as recruiters. (2) The merits of hiring such retired senior enlisted members as contractors or as employees of the Department of Defense. (3) The best method of providing a competitive compensation package for such retired senior enlisted members. (4) The merits of requiring such retired senior enlisted members to wear a military uniform while performing recruiting duties under the pilot program. (c) Consultation.--In developing a pilot program under this section, the Secretary of the Army shall consult with the operators of a previous pilot program carried out by the Army involving the use of contract recruiters. (d) Commencement and Duration.--The Secretary of the Army may commence a pilot program under this section on or after January 1, 2018, and all activities under such a pilot program shall terminate no later than December 31, 2020. (e) Funding Source.--If a pilot program is conducted under this section, the Secretary of the Army shall use funds otherwise available for the National Guard Bureau to carry out the program. (f) Reporting Requirement.--If a pilot program is conducted under this section, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing an evaluation of the success of the pilot program, including the determinations described in subsection (b). The report shall be submitted not later than January 1, 2019. Subtitle C--General Service Authorities PART I--MATTERS RELATING TO DISCHARGE AND CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS SEC. 520. CONSIDERATION OF ADDITIONAL MEDICAL EVIDENCE BY BOARDS FOR THE CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND LIBERAL CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE RELATING TO POST- TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER OR TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. (a) In General.--Section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (i) and (j), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new subsection (h): ``(h)(1) This subsection applies to a former member of the armed forces whose claim under this section for review of a discharge or dismissal is based in whole or in part on matters relating to post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury as supporting rationale, or as justification for priority consideration, and whose post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury is related to combat or military sexual trauma, as determined by the Secretary concerned. ``(2) In the case of a claimant described in paragraph (1), a board established under subsection (a)(1) shall-- ``(A) review medical evidence of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or a civilian health care provider that is presented by the claimant; and ``(B) review the claim with liberal consideration to the claimant that post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury potentially contributed to the circumstances resulting in the discharge or dismissal or to the original characterization of the claimant's discharge or dismissal.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1553(d)(3)(A)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``discharge of a lesser characterization'' and inserting ``discharge or dismissal or to the original characterization of the member's discharge or dismissal''. SEC. 521. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION RELATED TO DISPOSITION OF CLAIMS REGARDING DISCHARGE OR RELEASE OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHEN THE CLAIMS INVOLVE SEXUAL ASSAULT. (a) Boards for the Correction of Military Records.-- Subsection (i) of section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by section 520(a)(1), is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) The number and disposition of claims decided during the calendar quarter preceding the calendar quarter in which such information is made available in which sexual assault is alleged to have contributed, whether in whole or in part, to the original characterization of the discharge or release of the former member.''. (b) Discharge Review Boards.--Section 1553(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) The number and disposition of claims decided during the calendar quarter preceding the calendar quarter in which such information is made available in which sexual assault is alleged to have contributed, whether in whole or in part, to the original characterization of the discharge or release of the former member.''. (c) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) Boards for the correction of military records.--Subsection (i) of section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by section 520(a)(1) and amended by subsection (a), is further amended-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``claimant'' both places it appears and inserting ``former member''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``claimant'' and inserting ``former member''; and (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``claimants'' and inserting ``former members''. (2) Discharge review boards.--Section 1553(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``claimant'' and inserting ``former member''. SEC. 522. CONFIDENTIAL REVIEW OF CHARACTERIZATION OF TERMS OF DISCHARGE OF MEMBERS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEX-RELATED OFFENSES. (a) Codification of Current Confidential Process.-- (1) Codification.--Chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1554a a new section 1554b consisting of-- (A) a heading as follows: ``Sec. 1554b. Confidential review of characterization of terms of discharge of members of the armed forces who are victims of sex-related offenses''; and (B) a text consisting of the text of section 547 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1553 note). (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 79 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1554a the following new item: ``1554b. Confidential review of characterization of terms of discharge of members of the armed forces who are victims of sex-related offenses.''. (3) Conforming repeal.--Section 547 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1553 note) is repealed. (b) Clarification of Applicability to Individuals Who Allege Sex-related Offenses During Military Service.-- Subsection (a) of section 1554b of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, is amended by striking ``sex-related offense'' and inserting the following: ``sex-related offense, or alleges that the individual was the victim of a sex-related offense,''. (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1554b of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is further amended-- (1) by striking ``Armed Forces'' each place it appears in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting ``armed forces''; (2) in subsection (a)-- (A) by striking ``boards for the correction of military records of the military department concerned'' and inserting ``boards of the military department concerned established in accordance with this chapter''; and (B) by striking ``such an offense'' and inserting ``a sex-related offense''; (3) in subsection (b), striking ``boards for the correction of military records'' in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``boards of the military department concerned established in accordance with this chapter''; and (4) in subsection (d)-- (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``title 10, United States Code'' and inserting ``this title''; and (C) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by striking ``such title'' and inserting ``this title''. SEC. 523. TRAINING REQUIREMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF BOARDS FOR THE CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND PERSONNEL WHO INVESTIGATE CLAIMS OF RETALIATION. (a) Members of Boards for the Correction of Military Records.--Section 534(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1552 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``This curriculum shall also address the proper handling of claims in which a sex-related offense is alleged to have contributed to the original characterization of the discharge or release of the claimant, including guidelines for the consideration of evidence substantiating such allegations in accordance with the requirements of section 1554b(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 522 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.''. (b) Department of Defense Personnel Who Investigate Claims of Retaliation.--Section 546(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended by striking ``section.'' and inserting ``section, including guidelines for the consideration of evidence substantiating such allegations in accordance with the requirements of section 1554b(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 522 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.''. SEC. 524. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF VIDEO TELECONFERENCING TECHNOLOGY BY BOARDS FOR THE CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS. (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot program under which boards for the correction of military records established under section 1552 of title 10, United States Code, and discharge review boards established under section 1553 of such title are authorized to utilize, in the performance of their duties, video teleconferencing technology, to the extent such technology is reasonably available and technically feasible. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to evaluate the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of utilizing video teleconferencing technology to allow persons who raise a claim before a board for the correction of military records, persons who request a review by a discharge review board, and witnesses who present evidence to such a board to appear before such a board without being physically present. (c) Implementation.--As part of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall make funds available to develop the capabilities of boards for the correction of military records and discharge review boards to effectively use video teleconferencing technology. (d) No Expansion of Eligibility.--Nothing in the pilot program is intended to alter the eligibility criteria of persons who may raise a claim before a board for the correction of military records, request a review by a discharge review board, or present evidence to such a board. (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of Defense to carry out the pilot program shall terminate on December 31, 2020. PART II--OTHER GENERAL SERVICE AUTHORITIES SEC. 526. MODIFICATION OF BASIS FOR EXTENSION OF PERIOD FOR ENLISTMENT IN THE ARMED FORCES UNDER THE DELAYED ENTRY PROGRAM. Section 513(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4) and, in such paragraph, by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``this subsection''; (2) by designating the second sentence of paragraph (1) as paragraph (2) and indenting the left margin of such paragraph (2) two ems to the right; (3) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by inserting ``described in paragraph (1)'' after ``the 365-day period''; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (2), as so designated, the following new paragraph (3): ``(3)(A) The Secretary concerned may extend by up to an additional 365 days the period of extension under paragraph (2) for a person who enlisted before October 1, 2017, under section 504(b)(2) of this title if the Secretary determines that the period of extension under this paragraph is required for the performance of adequate background and security reviews of that person. ``(B) A person whose period of extension under paragraph (2) is extended under this paragraph shall undergo all security and suitability screening requirements and receive a favorable military security suitability determination before entering into service in a regular or reserve component. Screening priority shall be given to those persons who were enlisted for a military occupational specialty that requires specialized language or medical skills that are vital to the national interest. ``(C) The authority to make an extension under this paragraph shall expire one year after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. The expiration of such authority shall not effect the validity of any extension made in accordance with this paragraph on or before that date.''. SEC. 527. REAUTHORIZATION OF AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE DUTY IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY ASSIGNMENTS. Section 688a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``after December 31, 2011.'' and inserting ``outside a period as follows: ``(1) The period beginning on December 2, 2002, and ending on December 31, 2011. ``(2) The period beginning on the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 and ending on December 31, 2022.''. SEC. 528. NOTIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UNDERGOING CERTAIN ADMINISTRATIVE SEPARATIONS OF POTENTIAL ELIGIBILITY FOR VETERANS BENEFITS. (a) Notification Required.--A member of the Armed Forces who receives an administrative separation or mandatory discharge under conditions other than honorable shall be provided written notification that the member may petition the Veterans Benefits Administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs to receive, despite the characterization of the member's service, certain benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. (b) Deadline for Notification.--Notification under subsection (a) shall be provided to a member described in such subsection in conjunction with the member's notification of the administrative separation or mandatory discharge or as soon thereafter as practicable. SEC. 529. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO PROVIDE FOR THE CONDUCT OF MEDICAL DISABILITY EXAMINATIONS BY CONTRACT PHYSICIANS. Section 704(c) of the Veterans Benefits Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-183; 38 U.S.C. 5101 note) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018''. SEC. 530. PROVISION OF INFORMATION ON NATURALIZATION THROUGH MILITARY SERVICE. The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps who are aliens lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence are informed of the availability of naturalization through service in the Armed Forces under section 328 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1439) and the process by which to pursue naturalization. The Secretary shall ensure that resources are available to assist qualified members of the Armed Forces to navigate the application and naturalization process. Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Issues SEC. 531. CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS RELATED TO THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REFORM BY THE MILITARY JUSTICE ACT OF 2016. (a) Enforcement of Rights of Victims of Offenses Under UCMJ.--Section 806b(e)(3) of title 10, United States Code (article 6b(e)(3) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; (2) by striking ``President, and, to the extent practicable, shall have priority over all other proceedings before the court.'' and inserting the following; ``President, subject to section 830a of this title (article 30a).''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: ``(B) To the extent practicable, a petition for a writ of mandamus described in this subsection shall have priority over all other proceedings before the Court of Criminal Appeals. ``(C) Review of any decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals on a petition for a writ of mandamus described in this subsection shall have priority in the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, as determined under the rules of the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.''. (b) Review of Certain Matters Before Referral of Charges and Specifications.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 830a of title 10, United States Code (article 30a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5202 of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2904), is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, or otherwise act on,'' after ``to review''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or (e) of section 806b of this title (article 6b).''. (c) Defense Counsel Assistance in Post-trial Matters for Accused Convicted by Court-martial.--Section 838(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 38(c)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``section 860 of this title (article 60)'' and inserting ``section 860, 860a, or 860b of this title (article 60, 60a, or 60b)''. (d) Limitation on Acceptance of Plea Agreements.--Section 853a of title 10, United States Code (article 53a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5237 of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114- 328; 130 Stat. 2917), is amended-- (1) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' after the semicolon; (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(4) is prohibited by law; or ``(5) is contrary to, or is inconsistent with, a regulation prescribed by the President with respect to terms, conditions, or other aspects of plea agreements.''; and (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``shall bind the parties and the military judge'' and inserting ``shall bind the parties and the court-martial''. (e) Applicability of Standards and Procedures to Sentence Appeal by the United States.--Subsection (d)(1) of section 856 of title 10, United States Code (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5301 of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2919), is amended-- (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting after ``concerned,'' the following: ``and consistent with standards and procedures set forth in regulations prescribed by the President,''; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, as determined in accordance with standards and procedures prescribed by the President''. (f) Sentence of Reduction in Enlisted Grade.-- (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 858a of title 10, United States Code (article 58a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as amended by section 5303(1) of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2923), is further amended in the matter after paragraph (3) by striking ``, effective on the date'' and inserting the following: ``, if such a reduction is authorized by regulation prescribed by the President. The reduction in pay grade shall take effect on the date''. (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 858a of title 10, United States Code (article 58a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 858a. Art. 58a. Sentences: reduction in enlisted grade''. (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VIII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking the item relating to section 858a (article 58a) and inserting the following new item: ``858a. 58a. Sentences: reduction in enlisted grade.''. (g) Convening Authority Authorities.--Section 858b(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 58b(b) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended in the first sentence by striking ``section 860 of this title (article 60)'' and inserting ``section 860a or 860b of this title (article 60a or 60b)''. (h) Appeal by the United States.--Section 862(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 62(b) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking ``, notwithstanding section 866(c) of this title (article 66(c))''. (i) Rehearing and Sentencing.--Subsection (b) of section 863 of title 10, United States Code (article 63 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5327 of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2929), is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, subject to such limitations as the President may prescribe by regulation''. (j) Courts of Criminal Appeals.--Section 866 of title 10, United States Code (article 66 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as amended by section 5330 of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2932), is further amended-- (1) in subsection (e)(2)(C), by inserting after ``required'' the following: ``by regulation prescribed by the President or''; and (2) in subsection (f)(3)-- (A) by inserting ``of Criminal Appeals'' after ``Court'' the first time it appears; and (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``If the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces determines that additional proceedings are warranted, the Court of Criminal Appeals shall order a hearing or other proceeding in accordance with the direction of the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.''. (k) Military Justice Review Panel.--Subsection (f) of section 946 of title 10, United States Code (article 146 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5521 of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114- 328; 130 Stat. 2962), is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' in the first sentence and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the sentence beginning ``Not later than'' and inserting the following new sentence: ``The analysis under this paragraph shall be included in the assessment required by paragraph (1).''; and (3) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following new paragraph (5): ``(5) Reports.--With respect to each review and assessment under this subsection, the Panel shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each report-- ``(A) shall set forth the results of the review and assessment concerned, including the findings and recommendations of the Panel; and ``(B) shall be submitted not later than December 31 of the calendar year in which the review and assessment is concluded.''. (l) Transitional Compensation for Dependents of Members Separated for Dependent Abuse.--Section 1059(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), by striking ``the approval of'' and all that follows through ``as approved,'' and inserting ``entry of judgment under section 860c of this title (article 60c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) if the sentence''; and (2) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``by a court- martial'' the second place it appears and all that follows through ``include any such punishment,'' and inserting ``for a dependent-abuse offense and the conviction is disapproved or is otherwise not part of the judgment under section 860c of this title (article 60c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) or the punishment is disapproved or is otherwise not part of the judgment under such section (article),''. (m) Benefits for Dependents Who Are Victims of Abuse by Members Losing Right to Retired Pay.--Section 1408(h)(10)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the approval'' and all that follows through the end of the subparagraph and inserting ``entry of judgment under section 860c of this title (article 60c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''. (n) Treatment of Certain Offenses Pending Execution of Military Justice Act of 2016 Amendments.-- (1) Applicability to certain cases.--Section 5542(c)(1) of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2967) is amended by inserting after ``shall apply to a case in which'' the following: ``a specification alleges the commission, before the effective date of such amendments, of one or more offenses or to a case in which''. (2) Child abuse offenses.--With respect to offenses committed before the date designated by the President under section 5542(a) of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2967), subsection (b)(2)(B) of section 843 of title 10, United States Code (article 43 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), shall be applied as in effect on December 22, 2016. (3) Fraudulent enlistment or appointment offenses.--With respect to the period beginning on December 23, 2016, and ending on the day before the date designated by the President under section 5542(a) of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2967), in the application of subsection (h) of section 843 of title 10, United States Code (article 43 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), as added by section 5225(b) of that Act (130 Stat. 2909), the reference in such subsection (h) to section 904a(1) of title 10, United States Code (article 104a(1) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), shall be deemed to be a reference to section 883(1) of title 10, United States Code (article 83(1) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice). (o) Sentencing in Certain Transitional Cases.-- (1) In general.--In any transition-period court- martial, the relevant sentencing sections of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), shall be applied as follows: (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the relevant sentencing sections shall be applied as if the amendments to such sections made by the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328) and this section had not been enacted. (B) If the accused so requests, the relevant sentencing sections shall be applied as amended by the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328) and this section. (2) Definitions.--In this subsection: (A) Transition-period court-martial.--The term ``transition-period court-martial'' means a court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), that consists of both of the following: (i) A prosecution of one or more offenses committed before the date designated by the President under section 5542(a) of the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2967). (ii) A prosecution of one or more offenses committed on or after that date. (B) Relevant sentencing sections.--The term ``relevant sentencing sections'' means section 856 of title 10, United States Code (article 56 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), and any other sections (articles) of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), that, by regulation prescribed by the President, are designated as relevant to sentencing for the purposes of paragraph (1). (p) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect immediately after the amendments made by the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114-328) take effect as provided for in section 5542 of that Act (130 Stat. 2967). SEC. 532. ENHANCEMENT OF EFFECTIVE PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE IN COURTS- MARTIAL AND RELATED MATTERS. (a) Additional Element in Program for Effective Prosecution and Defense.--Section 542(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 827 note) is amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``or there is adequate supervision and oversight of trial counsel and defense counsel so detailed to ensure effective prosecution and defense in the court-martial''. (b) Use of Civilian Employees to Advise Less Experienced Judge Advocates in Prosecution and Defense.--Section 542 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 827 note) is further amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c): ``(c) Use of Civilian Employees to Advise Less Experienced Judge Advocates in Prosecution and Defense.--The Secretary concerned may use highly qualified experts and other civilian employees who are under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, are available, and are experienced in the prosecution or defense of complex criminal cases to provide assistance to, and consult with, less experienced judge advocates throughout the court-martial process.''. (c) Pilot Programs on Professional Developmental Process for Judge Advocates.--Subsection (d) of section 542 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 827 note), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``establishing'' and all that follows and inserting ``a military justice career track for judge advocates under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph (4): ``(4) Elements.--Each pilot program shall include the following: ``(A) A military justice career track for judge advocates that leads to judge advocates with military justice expertise in the grade of colonel, or in the grade of captain in the case of judge advocates of the Navy. ``(B) The use of skill identifiers to identify judge advocates for participation in the pilot program from among judge advocates having appropriate skill and experience in military justice matters. ``(C) Guidance for promotion boards considering the selection for promotion of officers participating in the pilot program in order to ensure that judge advocates who are participating in the pilot program have the same opportunity for promotion as all other judge advocate officers being considered for promotion by such boards. ``(D) Such other matters as the Secretary concerned considers appropriate.''. SEC. 533. PUNITIVE ARTICLE UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE ON WRONGFUL BROADCAST OR DISTRIBUTION OF INTIMATE VISUAL IMAGES OR VISUAL IMAGES OF SEXUALLY EXPLICIT CONDUCT. (a) Prohibition.--Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 917 (article 117 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) the following new section (article): ``Sec. 917a. Art. 117a. Wrongful broadcast or distribution of intimate visual images ``(a) Prohibition.--Any person subject to this chapter-- ``(1) who knowingly and wrongfully broadcasts or distributes an intimate visual image of another person or a visual image of sexually explicit conduct involving a person who-- ``(A) is at least 18 years of age at the time the intimate visual image or visual image of sexually explicit conduct was created; ``(B) is identifiable from the intimate visual image or visual image of sexually explicit conduct itself, or from information displayed in connection with the intimate visual image or visual image of sexually explicit conduct; and ``(C) does not explicitly consent to the broadcast or distribution of the intimate visual image or visual image of sexually explicit conduct; ``(2) who knows or reasonably should have known that the intimate visual image or visual image of sexually explicit conduct was made under circumstances in which the person depicted in the intimate visual image or visual image of sexually explicit conduct retained a reasonable expectation of privacy regarding any broadcast or distribution of the intimate visual image or visual image of sexually explicit conduct; ``(3) who knows or reasonably should have known that the broadcast or distribution of the intimate visual image or visual image of sexually explicit conduct is likely-- ``(A) to cause harm, harassment, intimidation, emotional distress, or financial loss for the person depicted in the intimate visual image or visual image of sexually explicit conduct; or ``(B) to harm substantially the depicted person with respect to that person's health, safety, business, calling, career, financial condition, reputation, or personal relationships; and ``(4) whose conduct, under the circumstances, had a reasonably direct and palpable connection to a military mission or military environment, is guilty of wrongful distribution of intimate visual images or visual images of sexually explicit conduct and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. ``(b) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Broadcast.--The term `broadcast' means to electronically transmit a visual image with the intent that it be viewed by a person or persons. ``(2) Distribute.--The term `distribute' means to deliver to the actual or constructive possession of another person, including transmission by mail or electronic means. ``(3) Intimate visual image.--The term `intimate visual image' means a visual image that depicts a private area of a person. ``(4) Private area.--The term `private area' means the naked or underwear-clad genitalia, anus, buttocks, or female areola or nipple. ``(5) Reasonable expectation of privacy.--The term `reasonable expectation of privacy' means circumstances in which a reasonable person would believe that a private area of the person, or sexually explicit conduct involving the person, would not be visible to the public. ``(6) Sexually explicit conduct.--The term `sexually explicit conduct' means actual or simulated genital-genital contact, oral-genital contact, anal- genital contact, or oral-anal contact, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex, bestiality, masturbation, or sadistic or masochistic abuse. ``(7) Visual image.--The term `visual image' means the following: ``(A) Any developed or undeveloped photograph, picture, film, or video. ``(B) Any digital or computer image, picture, film, or video made by any means, including those transmitted by any means, including streaming media, even if not stored in a permanent format. ``(C) Any digital or electronic data capable of conversion into a visual image.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 917 (article 117) the following new item: ``917a. 117a. Wrongful broadcast or distribution of intimate visual images.''. SEC. 534. GARNISHMENT TO SATISFY JUDGMENT RENDERED FOR PHYSICALLY, SEXUALLY, OR EMOTIONALLY ABUSING A CHILD. (a) Garnishment Authority.--Section 1408 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(l) Garnishment To Satisfy a Judgment Rendered for Physically, Sexually, or Emotionally Abusing a Child.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), any payment of retired pay that would otherwise be made to a member shall be paid (in whole or in part) by the Secretary concerned to another person if and to the extent expressly provided for in the terms of a child abuse garnishment order. ``(2) A court order providing for the payment of child support or alimony or, with respect to a division of property, specifically providing for the payment of an amount of the disposable retired pay from a member to the spouse or a former spouse of the member, shall be given priority over a child abuse garnishment order. The total amount of the disposable retired pay of a member payable under a child abuse garnishment order shall not exceed 25 percent of the member's disposable retired pay. ``(3) In this subsection, the term `court order' includes a child abuse garnishment order. ``(4) In this subsection, the term `child abuse garnishment order' means a final decree issued by a court that-- ``(A) is issued in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction of that court; and ``(B) provides in the nature of garnishment for the enforcement of a judgment rendered against the member for physically, sexually, or emotionally abusing a child. ``(5) For purposes of this subsection, a judgment rendered for physically, sexually, or emotionally abusing a child is any legal claim perfected through a final enforceable judgment, which claim is based in whole or in part upon the physical, sexual, or emotional abuse of an individual under 18 years of age, whether or not that abuse is accompanied by other actionable wrongdoing, such as sexual exploitation or gross negligence. ``(6) If the Secretary concerned is served with more than one court order with respect to the retired pay of a member, the disposable retired pay of the member shall be available to satisfy such court orders on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to the order of precedence specified in paragraph (2), with any such process being satisfied out of such monies as remain after the satisfaction of all such processes which have been previously served. ``(7) The Secretary concerned shall not be required to vary normal pay and disbursement cycles for retired pay in order to comply with a child abuse garnishment order.''. (b) Application of Amendment.--Subsection (l) of section 1408 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to a court order received by the Secretary concerned on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, regardless of the date of the court order. SEC. 535. SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE TRAINING FOR ALL INDIVIDUALS ENLISTED IN THE ARMED FORCES UNDER A DELAYED ENTRY PROGRAM. (a) Training Required.--Commencing not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall, insofar as practicable, provide training on sexual assault prevention and response to each individual under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is enlisted in the Armed Forces under a delayed entry program such that each such individual completes such training before the date of commencement of basic training or initial active duty for training in the Armed Forces. (b) Training Elements.--The training provided pursuant to subsection (a)-- (1) shall, to the extent practicable, be uniform across the Armed Forces; (2) should be provided through in-person instruction, whenever possible; (3) should include instruction on the proper use of social media; and (4) shall meet such other requirements as the Secretary of Defense may establish. (c) Definitions.--In this section: (1) The term ``delayed entry program'' means the following: (A) The Future Soldiers Program of the Army. (B) The Delayed Entry Program of the Navy and the Marine Corps. (C) The program of the Air Force for the delayed entry of enlistees into the Air Force. (D) The program of the Coast Guard for the delayed entry of enlistees into the Coast Guard. (E) Any successor program to a program referred to in subparagraphs (A) through (D). (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 536. SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL TRAINING REGARDING THE UNIQUE CHALLENGES OFTEN FACED BY MALE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT. The baseline Special Victims' Counsel training established under section 1044e(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, shall include training for Special Victims' Counsel to recognize and deal with the unique challenges often faced by male victims of sexual assault. SEC. 537. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION IN ANNUAL SAPRO REPORTS REGARDING MILITARY SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND INCIDENTS INVOLVING NONCONSENSUAL DISTRIBUTION OF PRIVATE SEXUAL IMAGES. (a) Additional Reporting Requirements.--Section 1631(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(13) Information and data collected through formal and informal reports of sexual harassment involving members of the Armed Forces during the year covered by the report, as follows: ``(A) The number of substantiated and unsubstantiated reports. ``(B) A synopsis of each substantiated report. ``(C) The action taken in the case of each substantiated report, including the type of disciplinary or administrative sanction imposed, if any, such as-- ``(i) conviction and sentence by court-martial; ``(ii) imposition of non-judicial punishment under section 815 of title 10, United States Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice); or ``(iii) administrative separation or other type of administrative action imposed. ``(14) Information and data collected during the year covered by the report on each reported incident involving the nonconsensual distribution by a person subject to chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), of a private sexual image of another person, including the following: ``(A) The number of substantiated and unsubstantiated reports. ``(B) A synopsis of each substantiated report. ``(C) The action taken in the case of each substantiated report, including the type of disciplinary or administrative sanction imposed, if any, such as-- ``(i) conviction and sentence by court-martial; ``(ii) imposition of non-judicial punishment under section 815 of title 10, United States Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice); or ``(iii) administrative separation or other type of administrative action imposed.''. (b) Application of Amendment.--The amendment made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and apply beginning with the reports required to be submitted by March 1, 2020, under section 1631 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note). SEC. 538. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION IN ANNUAL SAPRO REPORTS REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS COMMITTED BY A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES AGAINST THE MEMBER'S SPOUSE OR OTHER FAMILY MEMBER. Beginning with the reports required to be submitted by March 1, 2019, under section 1631 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111- 383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), information regarding a sexual assault committed by a member of the Armed Forces against the spouse or intimate partner of the member or another dependent of the member shall be included in such reports in addition to the annual Family Advocacy Program report. The information may be included as an annex to such reports. Subtitle E--Member Education, Training, Resilience, and Transition SEC. 541. ELEMENT IN PRESEPARATION COUNSELING FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORT SERVICES FOR CAREGIVERS OF CERTAIN VETERANS THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. (a) In General.--Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(18) A description, developed in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, of the assistance and support services for family caregivers of eligible veterans under the program conducted by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs pursuant to section 1720G of title 38, including the veterans covered by the program, the caregivers eligible for assistance and support through the program, and the assistance and support available through the program.''. (b) Participation of Potential Caregivers in Appropriate Preseparation Counseling.-- (1) In general.--In accordance with procedures established by the Secretary of Defense, each Secretary of a military department shall take appropriate actions to achieve the following: (A) To determine whether each member of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is undergoing preseparation counseling pursuant to section 1142 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), and who may require caregiver services after separation from the Armed Forces has identified an individual to provide such services after the member's separation. (B) In the case of a member described in subparagraph (A) who has identified an individual to provide caregiver services after the member's separation, at the election of the member, to permit such individual to participate in appropriate sessions of the member's preseparation counseling in order to inform such individual of-- (i) the assistance and support services available to caregivers of members after separation from the Armed Forces; and (ii) the manner in which the member's transition to civilian life after separation may likely affect such individual as a caregiver. (2) Caregivers.--For purposes of this subsection, individuals who provide caregiver services refers to individuals (including a spouse, partner, parent, sibling, adult child, other relative, or friend) who provide physical or emotional assistance to former members of the Armed Forces during and after their transition from military life to civilian life following separation from the Armed Forces. (3) Deadline for commencement.--Each Secretary of a miliary department shall commence the actions required pursuant to this subsection by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 542. IMPROVED EMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMY, NAVY, AIR FORCE, AND MARINE CORPS AND VETERANS. (a) Improved Employment Skills Verification.--Section 1143(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary of Defense''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) In order to improve the accuracy and completeness of a certification or verification of job skills and experience required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall-- ``(A) establish a database to record all training performed by members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps that may have application to employment in the civilian sector; and ``(B) make unclassified information regarding such information available to States and other potential employers referred to in subsection (c) so that State and other entities may allow military training to satisfy licensing or certification requirements to engage in a civilian profession.''. (b) Improved Accuracy of Certificates of Training and Skills.--Section 1143(a) of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by inserting after paragraph (2), as added by subsection (a), the following new paragraph: ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a certification or verification of job skills and experience required by paragraph (1) is rendered in such a way that States and other potential employers can confirm the accuracy and authenticity of the certification or verification.''. (c) Improved Responsiveness to Certification Requests.-- Section 1143(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``For the purpose''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2)(A) A State may-- ``(i) use a certification or verification of job skills and experience provided to a member of the armed forces under subsection (a); and ``(ii) in the case of members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, request the Department of Defense to confirm the accuracy and authenticity of the certification or verification. ``(B) A response confirming or denying the information shall be provided within five business days.''. (d) Improved Notice to Members.--Section 1142(b)(4)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``, including State-submitted and approved lists of military training and skills that satisfy occupational certifications and licenses''. SEC. 543. LIMITATION ON RELEASE OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY GRADUATES TO PARTICIPATE IN PROFESSIONAL ATHLETICS. (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 4348(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) That the cadet-- ``(A) will not seek release from the cadet's commissioned service obligation to obtain employment as a professional athlete following graduation until the cadet completes a period of at least two consecutive years of commissioned service; and ``(B) understands that the appointment alternative described in paragraph (3) will not be used to allow the cadet to obtain such employment until at least the end of that two- year period.''. (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 6959(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) That the midshipman-- ``(A) will not seek release from the midshipman's commissioned service obligation to obtain employment as a professional athlete following graduation until the midshipman completes a period of at least two consecutive years of commissioned service; and ``(B) understands that the appointment alternative described in paragraph (3) will not be used to allow the midshipman to obtain such employment until at least the end of that two- year period.''. (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9348(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) That the cadet-- ``(A) will not seek release from the cadet's commissioned service obligation to obtain employment as a professional athlete following graduation until the cadet completes a period of at least two consecutive years of commissioned service; and ``(B) understands that the appointment alternative described in paragraph (2) will not be used to allow the cadet to obtain such employment until at least the end of that two- year period.''. (d) Application of Amendments.--The Secretaries of the military departments shall promptly revise the cadet and midshipman service agreements under sections 4348, 6959, and 9348 of title 10, United States Code, to reflect the amendments made by this section. The revised agreement shall apply to cadets and midshipmen who are attending the United States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, or the United States Air Force Academy on the date of the enactment of this Act and to persons who begin attendance at such military service academies on or after that date. SEC. 544. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR THE NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES. Section 10219(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``October 1, 2018'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020''. SEC. 545. ANNUAL CERTIFICATIONS RELATED TO READY, RELEVANT LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE NAVY. (a) Annual Certifications Required.--Not later than March 1, 2018, and each year thereafter, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a certification on the status of implementation of the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy for each applicable enlisted rating. (b) Elements.--Each certification under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A certification by the Commander of the United States Fleet Forces Command that the block learning and modernized delivery methods of the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative to be implemented during the fiscal year beginning in which such certification is submitted will meet or exceed the existing training delivery approach for all associated training requirements. (2) A certification by the Secretary of the Navy that the content re-engineering necessary to meet all training objectives and transition from the traditional training curriculum to the modernized delivery format to be implemented during such fiscal year will be complete prior to such transition, including full functionality of all required course software and hardware. (3) A detailed cost estimate of transitioning to the block learning and modernized delivery approaches to be implemented during such fiscal year with funding listed by purpose, amount, appropriations account, budget program element or line item, and end strength adjustments. (4) A detailed phasing plan associated with transitioning to the block learning and modernized delivery approaches to be implemented during such fiscal year, including the current status, timing, and identification of reductions in ``A'' school and ``C'' school courses, curricula, funding, and personnel. (5) A certification by the Secretary of the Navy that-- (A) the contracting strategy associated with transitioning to the modernized delivery approach to be implemented during such fiscal year has been completed; and (B) contracting actions contain sufficient specification detail to enable a low risk approach to receiving the deliverable end item or items on-budget, on-schedule, and with satisfactory performance. SEC. 546. AUTHORITY TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR THE UNITED STATES MILITARY APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM. (a) Expansion Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may expand eligibility for the United Services Military Apprenticeship Program to include any member of the uniformed services. (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``uniformed services'' has the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 547. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR ATTENDANCE OF AIR FORCE ENLISTED PERSONNEL AT AIR FORCE OFFICER PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION IN-RESIDENCE COURSES. (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of the Air Force may be obligated or expended for the purpose of the attendance of Air Force enlisted personnel at Air Force officer professional military education (PME) in-residence courses until the later of-- (1) the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, and to the Comptroller General of the United States, a report on the attendance of such personnel at such courses as described in subsection (b); (2) the date on which the Comptroller General submits to such committees the report setting forth an assessment of the report under paragraph (1) as described in subsection (c); or (3) 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Secretary of the Air Force Report.--The report of the Secretary described in subsection (a)(1) shall include the following: (1) The purpose of the attendance of Air Force enlisted personnel at Air Force officer professional military education in-residence courses. (2) The objectives for the attendance of such enlisted personnel at such officer professional military education courses. (3) The required prerequisites for such enlisted personnel to attend such officer professional military education courses. (4) The process for selecting such enlisted personnel to attend such officer professional military education courses. (5) The impact of the attendance of such enlisted personnel at such officer professional military education courses on the availability of officer allocations for the attendance of officers at such courses. (6) The impact of the attendance of such enlisted personnel at such officer professional military education courses on the morale and retention of officers attending such courses. (7) The resources required for such enlisted personnel to attend such officer professional military education courses. (8) The impact on unit and overall Air Force manning levels of the attendance of such enlisted personnel at such officer professional military education courses, especially at the statutorily- limited end strengths of grades E-8 and E-9. (9) The extent to which graduation by such enlisted personnel from such officer professional military education courses is a requirement for Air Force or joint assignments. (10) The planned assignment utilization for Air Force enlisted graduates of such officer professional military education courses. (11) Any other matters in connection with the attendance of such enlisted personnel at such officer professional military education courses that the Secretary considers appropriate. (c) Comptroller General of the United States Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date the Secretary submits the report described in subsection (a)(1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on an assessment of the report by the Comptroller General. As soon as practicable after the briefing, the Comptroller General shall submit to such committees a report on such assessment for purposes of subsection (a)(2). (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An assessment of whether the conclusions and assertions included in the report of the Secretary under subsection (a) are comprehensive, fully supported, and sufficiently detailed. (B) An identification of any shortcomings, limitations, or other reportable matters that affect the quality of the findings or conclusions of the report of the Secretary. SEC. 548. LIEUTENANT HENRY OSSIAN FLIPPER LEADERSHIP SCHOLARSHIPS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall designate a number of scholarships under the Army Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (SROTC) program that are available to students at minority-serving institutions as ``Lieutenant Henry Ossian Flipper Leadership Scholarships''. (b) Number Designated.--The number of scholarships designated pursuant to subsection (a) shall be the number the Secretary determines appropriate to increase the number of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps scholarships at minority-serving institutions. In making the determination, the Secretary shall give appropriate consideration to the following: (1) The number of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps scholarships available at all institutions participating in the Senior Reserve Officer's Training Corps program. (2) The number of such minority-serving institutions that offer the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program to their students. (c) Amount of Scholarship.--The Secretary may increase any scholarship designated pursuant to subsection (a) to an amount in excess of the amount of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps program scholarship that would otherwise be offered at the minority-serving institution concerned if the Secretary considers that a scholarship of such increased amount is appropriate for the purpose of the scholarship. (d) Minority-serving Institution Defined.--In this section, the term ``minority-serving institution'' means an institution of higher education described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)). SEC. 549. PILOT PROGRAMS ON APPOINTMENT IN THE EXCEPTED SERVICE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF PHYSICALLY DISQUALIFIED FORMER CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN. (a) Pilot Programs Authorized.-- (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department may carry out a pilot program under which former cadets or midshipmen described in paragraph (2) (in this section referred to as ``eligible individuals'') under the jurisdiction of such Secretary may be appointed by the Secretary of Defense in the excepted service under section 3320 of title 5, United States Code, in the Department of Defense. (2) Cadets and midshipmen.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), a former cadet or midshipman described in this paragraph is any former cadet at the United States Military Academy or the United States Air Force Academy, and any former midshipman at the United States Naval Academy, who-- (A) completed the prescribed course of instruction and graduated from the applicable service academy; and (B) is determined to be medically disqualified to complete a period of active duty in the Armed Forces prescribed in an agreement signed by such cadet or midshipman in accordance with section 4348, 6959, or 9348 of title 10, United States Code. (3) Exception.--A former cadet or midshipman whose medical disqualification as described in paragraph (2)(B) is the result of the gross negligence or misconduct of the former cadet or midshipman is not an eligible individual for purposes of appointment under a pilot program. (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot programs conducted under this section is to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of permitting eligible individuals who cannot accept a commission or complete a period of active duty in the Armed Forces prescribed by the Secretary of the military department concerned to fulfill an obligation for active duty service in the Armed Forces through service as a civilian employee of the Department of Defense. (c) Positions.-- (1) In general.--The positions to which an eligible individual may be appointed under a pilot program conducted under this section are existing positions within the Department of Defense in grades up to GS-9 under the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5, United States Code (or equivalent). The authority in subsection (a) does not authorize the creation of additional positions, or create any vacancies to which eligible individuals may be appointed under a pilot program. (2) Term positions.--Any appointment under a pilot program shall be to a position having a term of five years or less. (d) Scope of Authority.-- (1) Recruitment and retention of eligible individuals.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used only to the extent necessary to recruit and retain on a non-competitive basis cadets and midshipmen who are relieved of an obligation for active duty in the Armed Forces due to becoming medically disqualified from serving on active duty in the Armed Forces, and may not be used to appoint any other individuals in the excepted service. (2) Voluntary acceptance of appointments.--A pilot program conducted under this section may not be used as an implicit or explicit basis for compelling an eligible individual to accept an appointment in the excepted service in accordance with this section. (e) Relationship to Repayment Provisions.--Completion of a term appointment pursuant to a pilot program conducted under this section shall relieve the eligible individual concerned of any repayment obligation under section 303a(e) or 373 of title 37, United States Code, with respect to the agreement of the individual described in subsection (a)(2)(B). (f) Termination.-- (1) In general.--The authority to appoint eligible individuals in the excepted service under a pilot program conducted under this section shall expire on the date that is four years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Effect on existing appointments.--The termination by paragraph (1) of the authority in subsection (a) shall not affect any appointment made under that authority before the termination date specified in paragraph (1) in accordance with the terms of such appointment. (g) Reporting Requirement.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than the date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing an evaluation of the effectiveness of the pilot program conducted by such Secretary under this section, including the number of eligible individuals appointed as civilian employees of the Department of Defense under the program and the retention rate for such employees. (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.-- In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives. Subtitle F--Defense Dependents' Education and Military Family Readiness Matters PART I--DEFENSE DEPENDENTS' EDUCATION MATTERS SEC. 551. ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS. (a) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.-- (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 pursuant to section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (20 U.S.C. 7703a). (2) Use of certain amount.--Of the amount available under subsection (a) for payments as described in that subsection, $5,000,000 shall be available for such payments to local educational agencies determined by the Secretary of Defense, in the discretion of the Secretary, to have higher concentrations of military children with severe disabilities. (b) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 by section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $40,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b). (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)). SEC. 552. TRANSITIONS OF MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS FROM DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPENDENT SCHOOLS TO OTHER SCHOOLS AND AMONG SCHOOLS OF LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES. (a) Permanent Support Authority.--Section 574(c) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 20 U.S.C. 7703b note) is amended by striking paragraph (3). (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 572(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114- 328; 20 U.S.C. 7703b note) is amended by striking ``that includes a request for the extension of section 574(c) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 shall include'' and inserting ``shall include, with respect to section 574(c) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 20 U.S.C. 7703b note),''. SEC. 553. REPORT ON EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS FOR CHILDREN WHO ARE DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a description and assessment of-- (1) current Department of Defense programs intended to improve educational opportunities and achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics for children who are dependents of members of the Armed Forces; and (2) Department of Defense efforts to increase opportunities and achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics for children who are dependents of members of the Armed Forces. PART II--MILITARY FAMILY READINESS MATTERS SEC. 555. CODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAMS FOR IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ASSIGNED TO SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES. (a) Codification of Existing Authority.--Chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1788 a new section 1788a consisting of-- (1) a heading as follows: ``Sec. 1788a. Family support programs: immediate family members of members of special operations forces''; and (2) a text consisting of subsections (a), (b), (d), and (e) of section 554 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113- 66; 10 U.S.C. 1788 note). (b) Reporting Requirement.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, is further amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (d), as so added, as subsection (c); and (2) by inserting after such subsection the following new subsection (d): ``(d) Annual Report.-- ``(1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2019, and each March 1 thereafter, the Commander, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing the progress made in achieving the goals of the family support programs conducted under this section. ``(2) Elements of reports.--Each report under this subsection shall include the following: ``(A) A detailed description of the programs conducted under this section to address family support requirements for family members of members of the armed forces assigned to special operations forces. ``(B) An assessment of the impact of the programs on military readiness and on family members of members of the armed forces assigned to special operations forces. ``(C) A description of the special operations-peculiar aspects of the programs and a comparison and differentiation of these programs with other programs conducted by the Secretaries of the military departments to provide family support services to immediate family members of members of the armed forces. ``(D) Recommendations for incorporating lessons learned into other family support programs. ``(E) Any other matters the Commander considers appropriate regarding the programs.''. (c) Funding.--Subsection (c) of section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section and redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended by striking ``specified'' and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting ``, from funds available for Major Force Program 11, to carry out family support programs under this section.''. (d) Elimination of Pilot Program References and Other Conforming Amendments.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, is further amended-- (1) by striking ``Armed Forces'' each place it appears and inserting ``armed forces''; (2) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears; (3) in subsection (a)-- (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Pilot''; and (B) by striking ``up to three'' and all that follows through ``providing'' and inserting ``programs to provide''; and (4) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``title 10, United States Code'' and inserting ``this title''; and (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such title'' and inserting ``this title''. (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1788 the following new item: ``1788a. Family support programs: immediate family members of members of special operations forces.''. (f) Conforming Repeal.--Section 554 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 1788 note) is repealed. SEC. 556. REIMBURSEMENT FOR STATE LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION COSTS OF A SPOUSE OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES ARISING FROM RELOCATION TO ANOTHER STATE. (a) Reimbursement Authorized.--Section 476 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(p)(1) From amounts otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel and transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary concerned may reimburse a member of the armed forces for qualified relicensing costs of the spouse of the member when-- ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent change of station or permanent change of assignment, from a duty station in one State to a duty station in another State; and ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized at the expense of the United States under this section as part of the reassignment. ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may not exceed $500 in connection with each reassignment described in paragraph (1). ``(3) Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives a report-- ``(A) describing the extent to which the reimbursement authority provided by this subsection has been used; and ``(B) containing a recommendation by the Secretaries regarding whether the authority should be extended beyond the date specified in paragraph (4). ``(4) No reimbursement may be provided under this subsection for qualified relicensing costs paid or incurred after December 31, 2022. ``(5) In this subsection, the term `qualified relicensing costs' means costs, including exam and registration fees, that-- ``(A) are imposed by the State of the new duty station to secure a license or certification to engage in the same profession that the spouse of the member engaged in while in the State of the original duty station; and ``(B) are paid or incurred by the member or spouse to secure the license or certification from the State of the new duty station after the date on which the orders directing the reassignment described in paragraph (1) are issued.''. (b) Development of Recommendations to Expedite License Portability for Military Spouses.-- (1) Consultation with states.--The Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard, shall consult with States-- (A) to identify barriers to the portability between States of a license, certification, or other grant of permission held by the spouse of a member of the Armed Forces to engage in an occupation when the spouse moves between States as part of a permanent change of station or permanent change of assignment of the member; and (B) to develop recommendations for the Federal Government and the States, together or separately, to expedite the portability of such licenses, certifications, and other grants of permission for military spouses. (2) Specific considerations.--In conducting the consultation and preparing the recommendations under paragraph (1), the Secretaries shall consider the feasibility of-- (A) States accepting licenses, certifications, and other grants of permission described in paragraph (1) issued by another State and in good standing in that State; (B) the issuance of a temporary license pending completion of State-specific requirements; and (C) the establishment of an expedited review process for military spouses. (3) Report required.--Not later than March 15, 2018, the Secretaries shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the States a report containing the recommendations developed under this subsection. (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.-- In this subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives. SEC. 557. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF EXTENDED PERIOD OF PROTECTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES RELATING TO MORTGAGES, MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE, AND EVICTION. Section 710(d) of the Honoring America's Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012 (Public Law 112- 154; 50 U.S.C. 3953 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2019''; and (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``January 1, 2018'' and inserting ``January 1, 2020''. SEC. 558. ENHANCING MILITARY CHILDCARE PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Hours of Operation of Military Childcare Development Centers.--Each Secretary of a military department shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that the hours of operation of each childcare development center under the jurisdiction of the Secretary are established and maintained in manner that takes into account the demands and circumstances of members of the Armed Forces, including members of the reserve components, who use such center in facilitation of the performance of their military duties. (b) Matters to Be Taken Into Account.--The demands and circumstances to be taken into account under subsection (a) for purposes of setting and maintaining the hours of operation of a childcare development center shall include the following: (1) Mission requirements of units whose members use the childcare development center. (2) The unpredictability of work schedules, and fluctuations in day-to-day work hours, of such members. (3) The potential for frequent and prolonged absences of such members for training, operations, and deployments. (4) The location of the childcare development center on the military installation concerned, including the location in connection with duty locations of members and applicable military family housing. (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of the military department concerned considers appropriate for purposes of this section. (c) Childcare Coordinators for Military Installations.-- Each Secretary of a military department may provide for a childcare coordinator at each military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary at which are stationed significant numbers of members of the Armed Forces with accompanying dependent children, as determined by the Secretary. The childcare coordinator may work with the commander of the installation to ensure that childcare is available and responsive to the needs of members assigned to the installation. SEC. 559. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR CHILDCARE SERVICES PROVIDERS FOR DEPARTMENT CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may appoint, without regard to any provision of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, qualified childcare services providers in the competitive service if the Secretary determines that-- (1) there is a critical hiring need for childcare services providers for Department of Defense child development centers; and (2) there is a shortage of childcare services providers. (b) Regulations.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary for purposes of this section. (c) Deadline for Implementation.--The Secretary shall prescribe the regulations required by subsection (b), and commence implementation of subsection (a), by not later than May 1, 2018. (d) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each of fiscal years 2019 and 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate on the use of the appointment authority provided by subsection (a). (e) Childcare Services Provider Defined.--In this section, the term ``childcare services provider'' means a person who provides childcare services for dependent children of members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense in child development centers on Department installations. (f) Expiration of Authority.--The appointment authority provided by subsection (a) expires on September 30, 2021. SEC. 560. PILOT PROGRAM ON PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS FOR TELEWORK FACILITIES FOR MILITARY SPOUSES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES. (a) In General.--Commencing not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to assess the feasability and advisability of providing telework facilities for military spouses on military installations outside the United States. The Secretary shall consult with the host nation or nations concerned in carrying out the pilot program. (b) Number of Installations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program at not less than two military installations outside the United States selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program. (c) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be a period selected by the Secretary, but not more than three years. (d) Elements.--The pilot program shall include the following elements: (1) The pilot program shall be conducted as one or more public-private partnerships between the Department of Defense and a private corporation or partnership of private corporations. (2) The corporation or corporations participating in the pilot program shall contribute to the carrying out of the pilot program an amount equal to the amount committed by the Secretary to the pilot program at the time of its commencement. (3) The Secretary shall enter into one or more memoranda of understanding with the corporation or corporations participating in the pilot program for purposes of the pilot program, including the amounts to be contributed by such corporation or corporations pursuant to paragraph (2). (4) The telework undertaken by military spouses under the pilot program may only be for United States companies. (5) The pilot program shall permit military spouses to provide administrative, informational technology, professional, and other necessary support to companies through telework from Department installations outside the United States. (e) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 by section 421 and available for military personnel as specified in the funding table in section 4401, up to $1,000,000 may be available to carry out the pilot program, including entry into memoranda of understanding pursuant to subsection (d)(3) and payment by the Secretary of the amount committed by the Secretary to the pilot program pursuant to subsection (d)(2). Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards SEC. 561. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO GARLIN M. CONNER FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING WORLD WAR II. (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award the Medal of Honor under section 3741 of such title to Garlin M. Conner for the acts of valor during World War II described in subsection (b). (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in subsection (a) are the actions of Garlin M. Conner during combat on January 24, 1945, as a member of the United States Army in the grade of First Lieutenant in France while serving with Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment, 3d Infantry Division, for which he was previously awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross. SEC. 562. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF DISTINGUISHED-SERVICE CROSS TO SPECIALIST FRANK M. CRARY FOR ACTS OF VALOR IN VIETNAM. (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 3744 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award the Distinguished-Service Cross under section 3742 of such title to Specialist Frank M. Crary for the acts of valor in Vietnam described in subsection (b). (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in subsection (a) are the actions of Frank M. Crary on April 7, 1966, as a member of the Army serving in the grade of Specialist in Vietnam while serving with Company D, 1st Battalion (Airborne), 12th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division. Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements SEC. 571. ANALYSIS AND REPORT ON ACCOMPANIED AND UNACCOMPANIED TOURS OF DUTY IN REMOTE LOCATIONS WITH HIGH FAMILY SUPPORT COSTS. (a) Analysis Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comparative analysis of accompanied tours of duty and unaccompanied tours of duty of members of the Armed Forces in remote locations with high family support costs (including facility construction and operation costs), including-- (1) the Azores; (2) United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; (3) Okinawa, Japan; (4) the Republic of Korea; (5) Kwajalein Atoll; (6) Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar; and (7) such other locations as the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of the analysis. (b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the analysis conducted under subsection (a). SEC. 572. REVIEW AND REPORTS ON POLICIES FOR REGULAR AND RESERVE OFFICER CAREER MANAGEMENT. (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct a review of the policies of the Department of Defense for the career management of regular and reserve officers of the Armed Forces pursuant to the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act (commonly referred to as ``DOPMA'') and the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (commonly referred to as ``ROPMA''). (b) Elements of Review.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A statistical analysis, based on exit surveys and other data available to the military departments, on the impact that current personnel policies under the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act have on recruiting and retention of qualified regular and reserve officers of the Armed Forces. Specifically, the statistical analysis shall include an estimate of the number of officers who leave the Armed Forces each year because of dissatisfaction with the current personnel policies, including career progression, promotion policies, and a perceived lack of opportunity for schooling and broadening assignments. (2) An analysis of the extent to which current personnel policies inhibit the professional development of officers. (3) An analysis of the impact that increased flexibility in promotion, assignments, and career length would have on officer competency in their military occupational specialties. (4) An analysis of the efficacy of officer talent management systems currently used by the military departments. (5) An analysis of the benefits and limitations of the current promotion timelines and the ``up-or-out'' system required by policy and law. (6) An analysis of the reasons and frequency with which officers in the grade of O-3 or above are passed over for promotion to the next higher grade, particularly those officers who have pursued advanced degrees, broadening assignments, and non-traditional career patterns. (7) The utility and feasibility of creating new competitive categories or an independent career and promotion path for officers in low-density military occupational specialties. (8) An analysis of how best to encourage and facilitate the recruitment and retention of officers with technical expertise. (9) The utility and feasibility of encouraging officers to pursue careers of lengths that vary from the traditional 20-year military career and the mechanisms that could be employed to encourage officers to pursue these varying career lengths. (10) An analysis of what actions have been or could be taken within current statutory authority to address officer management challenges. (11) An analysis of what actions can be taken by the Armed Forces to change the institutional culture regarding commonly held perceptions on appropriate promotion timelines, career progression, and traditional career patterns. (12) An analysis of how the Armed Forces can avoid an officer corps disproportionately weighted toward officers serving in the grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel and Navy grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and captain, if statutory officer grade caps are relaxed. (13) The utility and feasibility of allowing officers to repeatedly and seamlessly transition between active duty and reserve active-status throughout the course of their military careers. (14) An analysis of the current officer force- shaping authorities and any changes needed to these authorities to improve recruiting, retention, and readiness. (15) An analysis of any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate to improve the effective recruitment and retention of officers. (c) Reporting Requirements.-- (1) Initial report.--Not later than March 1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report evaluating the impact on officer retention of granting promotion boards the authority to recommend officers of particular merit be placed at the top of the promotion list. (2) Complete report.--Not later than July 31, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of the review conducted under subsection (a). (3) Scope of report.--If any recommendation of the Secretary of Defense in a report required by this subsection requires legislative or administrative action for implementation, the report shall include a proposal for legislative action, or a description of administrative action, as applicable, to implement such recommendation. SEC. 573. REVIEW AND REPORT ON EFFECTS OF PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS ON THE AVAILABILITY OF MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF FUNERAL HONORS DUTY FOR VETERANS. (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall undertake a review of the effects of the personnel requirements and limitations described in subsection (b) with respect to the members of the National Guard in order to determine whether or not such requirements unduly limit the ability of the Armed Forces to meet the demand for personnel to perform funeral honors in connection with funerals of veterans. (b) Personnel Requirements and Limitations.--The personnel requirements and limitations described in this subsection are the following: (1) Requirements, such as the ceiling on the authorized number of members of the National Guard on active duty pursuant to section 115(b)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, or end-strength limitations, that may operate to limit the number of members of the National Guard available for the performance of funeral honors duty. (2) Any other requirements or limitations applicable to the reserve components of the Armed Forces in general, or the National Guard in particular, that may operate to limit the number of members of the National Guard available for the performance of funeral honors duty. (c) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the review undertaken pursuant to subsection (a). The report shall include the following: (1) A description of the review. (2) Such recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the review for legislative or administrative action to expand the number of members of the National Guard available for the performance of funeral honors functions at funerals of veterans. SEC. 574. REVIEW AND REPORT ON AUTHORITIES FOR THE EMPLOYMENT, USE, AND STATUS OF NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE TECHNICIANS. (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of the following: (1) Authority for the employment, use, and status of National Guard technicians under section 709 of title 32, United States Code (commonly referred to as the National Guard Technicians Act of 1968). (2) Authorities for the employment, use, and status of National Guard and Reserve technicians under sections 10216 through 10218 of title 10, United States Code. (3) Any other authorities on the employment, use, and status of National Guard and Reserve technicians under law. (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the review under subsection (a) shall be as follows: (1) To define the mission and requirements of National Guard and Reserve technicians. (2) To identify means to improve the management and administration of the National Guard and Reserve technician workforce. (3) To identify means to enhance the capability of the Department of Defense to recruit and retain National Guard and Reserve technicians. (4) To assess the current career progression tracks of National Guard and Reserve technicians. (c) Consultation.--In conducting the review under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, the Chief of Army Reserve, the Chief of Air Force Reserve, and representatives of National Guard and Reserve technicians, including collective bargaining representatives of such technicians. (d) Inclusion of Recent Authorities in Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the review conducted under subsection (a) takes into account authorities, and modifications of authorities, for the employment, use, and status of National Guard and Reserve technicians contained in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328). (e) Required Review Elements.--In meeting the purposes of the review conducted under subsection (a), as set forth in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall address, in particular, the following: (1) The extent to which National Guard and Reserve technicians are assigned military duties inconsistent with, or of a different nature than, their civilian duties, the impact of such assignments on unit readiness, and the effect of such assignments on the career progression of technicians. (2) The use by the Department of Defense (especially within the National Guard) of selective retention boards to separate National Guard and Reserve technicians from military service (with the effect of thereby separating them from civilian service) before they accrue a full, unreduced retirement annuity in connection with Federal civilian service, and whether that use is consistent with the authority in section 10216(f) of title 10, United States Code, that technicians be permitted to remain in service past their mandatory separation date until they qualify for an unreduced retirement annuity. (3) The impact on recruitment and retention, and the budgetary impact, of permitting National Guard and Reserve technicians who receive an enlistment incentive before becoming a technician to retain such incentive upon becoming a technician. (f) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than April 1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing-- (1) the results of the review conducted under subsection (a), including a discussion of the matters set forth in subsections (b) and (e); and (2) such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the review in order to improve and enhance the employment, use, and status of National Guard and Reserve technicians. SEC. 575. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON EXPANDING AND CONTRACTING FOR CHILDCARE SERVICES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of the following: (1) Expanding the operating hours of childcare facilities of the Department of Defense in order to meet childcare services requirements for swing-shift, night-shift, and weekend workers. (2) Using contracts with private-sector childcare services providers to expand the availability of childcare services for members of the Armed Forces at locations outside military installations at costs similar to the current costs for childcare services through child development centers on military installations. (3) Contracting with private-sector childcare services providers to operate childcare facilities of the Department on military installations. (4) Expanding childcare services as described in paragraphs (1) through (3) to members of the National Guard and Reserves in a manner that does not substantially raise costs of childcare services for the military departments or conflict with others who have a higher priority for space in childcare services programs, such as members of the Armed Forces on active duty. (b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than September 1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the assessment conducted under subsection (a). SEC. 576. REVIEW AND REPORT ON COMPENSATION PROVIDED CHILDCARE SERVICES PROVIDERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of the compensation provided for childcare services providers within the Department of Defense, including positions subject to General Schedule pay grades and positions occupied by nonappropriated fund instrumentality employees. (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) A comparison of the compensation provided for childcare services provider positions within the Department with the compensation provided to childcare services providers in the private sector who provide similar childcare services. (2) An assessment of the mix of General Schedule pay grades and compensation levels for nonappropriated fund instrumentality employees currently required by the Department to most effectively recruit and retain childcare services providers for dependents of members of the Armed Forces. (3) A comparison of the budget implications of the current General Schedule pay grade mix and nonappropriated fund instrumentality compensation levels with the pay grade mix and compensation levels determined pursuant to paragraph (2) to be required by the Department to most effectively recruit and retain childcare services providers for dependents of members of the Armed Forces. (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than September 1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the review conducted under subsection (a). SEC. 577. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON THE OFFICE OF COMPLEX INVESTIGATIONS WITHIN THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU. (a) Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an assessment on the purpose, structure, and effectiveness of the Office of Complex Investigations within the National Guard Bureau. (b) Elements of Assessment.--The assessment conducted under subsection (a) shall address the following: (1) The purpose of the Office of Complex Investigations and the criteria used to determine which cases will be investigated by the office. (2) The services provided by the Office of Complex Investigations. (3) The authority under which the Office of Complex Investigations may investigate violations of State law. (4) The structure of the Office of Complex Investigations, including-- (A) the number of individuals assigned, both permanently and temporarily, to the office; (B) the organizational structure of the office; and (C) the annual budget of the office, the source of funding, and the extent to which States are required to reimburse the Department of Defense for activities conducted by the office. (5) The extent to which the investigations conducted by the Office of Complex Investigations could be conducted by another State or Federal entity. (6) The policies governing the Office of Complex Investigations, and the extent to which the office adheres to these policies. (7) The training provided to investigators and other employees of the Office of Complex Investigations. (8) Any other matters the Comptroller General considers relevant to the assessment. (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than October 31, 2018, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the assessment conducted under subsection (a). SEC. 578. MODIFICATION OF SUBMITTAL DATE OF COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON INTEGRITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WHISTLEBLOWER PROGRAM. Section 536(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2124) is amended by striking ``18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018''. Subtitle I--Other Matters SEC. 581. EXPANSION OF UNITED STATES AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ENROLLMENT AUTHORITY TO INCLUDE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE HOMELAND SECURITY INDUSTRY. (a) Definition.--Subsection (b) of section 9314a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(b) Covered Private Sector Employee Defined.--(1) In this section, the term `covered private sector employee' means-- ``(A) an individual employed by a private firm that is engaged in providing to the Department of Defense significant and substantial defense-related systems, products, or services; or ``(B) an individual employed by a private firm in one of the critical infrastructure sectors identified in Presidential Policy Directive 21 (Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience). ``(2) A covered private sector employee admitted for instruction at the United States Air Force Institute of Technology remains eligible for such instruction only so long as the person remains employed by the same firm.''. (b) Use of Defined Term.--Section 9314a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by striking ``defense industry employees described in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``a covered private sector employee''; and (ii) by striking ``Any such defense industry employee'' and inserting ``A covered private sector employee''; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``defense industry employees'' and inserting ``covered private sector employees''; and (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``defense industry employee'' both places it appears and inserting ``covered private sector employee''; (2) in subsection (c)-- (A) by striking ``Defense industry employees'' and inserting ``A covered private sector employee''; and (B) by striking ``defense industry employees'' and inserting ``covered private sector employees''; (3) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``defense industry employees'' and inserting ``a covered private sector employee''; and (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``defense industry employees'' and inserting ``covered private sector employees''. (c) Other Conforming Amendments.--Section 9314a of title 10, United States Code, is further amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``a defense focused'' and inserting ``a defense-focused or homeland security-focused''; and (2) in subsection (d)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or homeland security'' after ``and defense''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or the Department of Homeland Security, as applicable''. (d) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 9314a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 9314a. United States Air Force Institute of Technology: admission of certain private sector civilians''. (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 901 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 9314a and inserting the following new item: ``9314a. United States Air Force Institute of Technology: admission of certain private sector civilians.''. SEC. 582. CONDITIONAL DESIGNATION OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF THE ARMY. (a) Conditional Designation.--Subject to subsection (b), section 3063(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (12), by striking ``and''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (13) as paragraph (14); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following new paragraph (13): ``(13) Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps; and''. (b) Delayed Effective Date and Condition on Execution.-- (1) Effective date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2020, but only if the report required by paragraph (2) is not submitted before that date as required by such paragraph. (2) Reporting requirement.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing certifications that the following actions have occurred as of that date: (A) The defense budget materials display funding requirements for explosive ordnance disposal separately and a program of record is established and maintained for explosive ordnance disposal. (B) A process has been established to ensure that, by not later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, there is, and will continue to be, at least one general officer in the Army qualified regarding issues involving explosive ordnance disposal to ensure officer professional development and upward mobility. (C) The Ordnance Personnel Proponency Office is, and will continue to be, manned with an explosive ordnance disposal officer to oversee explosive ordnance disposal officer and enlisted personnel proponency. (D) Explosive ordnance disposal officer education has been included in a basic officer leadership course, a captains career course, and a policy and planning course specific to explosive ordnance disposal as part of intermediate level education and pre-command courses. (E) The office of the Army Deputy Chief of Staff, G8, and the office of the Army Deputy Chief of Staff, G3, have, and will continue to be, manned with explosive ordnance disposal officers responsible for the decision management decision packages, ammunition organizational integration, and force modernization related to explosive ordnance disposal. (F) The Army has established and maintained explosive ordnance disposal cells at the Army Forces Command, Army Service Component Commands, Army Special Operations Command, Army Training and Doctrine Command, and the Army Capability and Integration Center. (3) Notice of report.--The Secretary of the Army shall notify the Law Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives of the submission of the report under paragraph (2) so that the Law Revision Counsel does not execute the amendments made by subsection (a). SEC. 583. DESIGNATION OF OFFICE WITHIN OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO OVERSEE USE OF FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS BY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON ACTIVE DUTY. Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate an office or official within the Office of the Secretary of Defense for purposes as follows: (1) To discharge responsibility for overseeing the efforts of the Department of Defense to collect, analyze, and monitor data on the use of food assistance programs by members of the Armed Forces on active duty. (2) To establish and maintain relationships with other departments and agencies of the Federal Government to facilitate the discharge of the responsibility specified in paragraph (1). TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances Sec. 601. Annual adjustment of basic monthly pay. Sec. 602. Prohibiting collection of additional amounts from members living in units under Military Housing Privatization Initiative. Sec. 603. Limitation on modification of payment authority for Military Housing Privatization Initiative housing. Sec. 604. Housing treatment for certain members of the Armed Forces, and their spouses and other dependents, undergoing a permanent change of station within the United States. Sec. 605. Extension of authority to provide temporary increase in rates of basic allowance for housing under certain circumstances. Sec. 606. Reevaluation of BAH for the military housing area including Staten Island. Subtitle B--Bonus and Special and Incentive Pays Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for reserve forces. Sec. 612. One-year extension of certain bonus and special pay authorities for health care professionals. Sec. 613. One-year extension of special pay and bonus authorities for nuclear officers. Sec. 614. One-year extension of authorities relating to title 37 consolidated special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities. Sec. 615. One-year extension of authorities relating to payment of other title 37 bonuses and special pays. Sec. 616. Report regarding the national pilot shortage. Sec. 617. Special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities for enlisted members who operate remotely piloted aircraft. Sec. 618. Technical and conforming amendments relating to 2008 consolidation of special pay authorities. Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits Sec. 621. Permanent extension and cost-of-living adjustments of special survivor indemnity allowances under the Survivor Benefit Plan. Sec. 622. Adjustments to Survivor Benefit Plan for members electing lump sum payments of retired pay under the modernized retirement system for members of the uniformed services. Sec. 623. Technical correction regarding election to participate in modernized retirement system for reserve component members experiencing a break in service. Sec. 624. Technical corrections to use of member's current pay grade and years of service in a division of property involving disposable retired pay. Sec. 625. Continuation pay for the Coast Guard. Subtitle D--Other Matters Sec. 631. Land conveyance authority, Army and Air Force Exchange Service property, Dallas, Texas. Sec. 632. Authority for the Secretaries of the military departments to provide for care of remains of those who die on active duty and are interred in a foreign cemetery. Sec. 633. Construction of domestic source requirement for footwear furnished to enlisted members of the Armed Forces on initial entry into the Armed Forces. Sec. 634. Review and update of regulations governing debt collectors interactions with unit commanders of members of the Armed Forces. Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances SECTION 601. ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC MONTHLY PAY. The adjustment in the rates of monthly basic pay required by subsection (a) of section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, to be made on January 1, 2018, shall take effect, notwithstanding any determination made by the President under subsection (e) of such section with respect to an alternative pay adjustment to be made on such date. SEC. 602. PROHIBITING COLLECTION OF ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS FROM MEMBERS LIVING IN UNITS UNDER MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION INITIATIVE. (a) Prohibition.--Subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2886. Prohibiting collection of amounts in addition to rent from members assigned to units ``(a) Prohibition.--An agreement for acquiring or constructing a military family housing unit or military unaccompanied housing unit under this subchapter which is entered into between the Secretary and an eligible entity shall prohibit the entity from imposing on a member of the armed forces who occupies the unit a supplemental payment, such as an out-of-pocket fee, in addition to the amount of rent the eligible entity charges for a unit of similar size and composition, without regard to whether or not the amount of the member's basic allowance for housing is less than the amount of the rent. ``(b) Permitting Certain Additional Payments.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit an eligible entity from imposing an additional payment for optional services provided to residents, such as access to a gym or a parking space, or an additional payment for non-essential utility services, as determined in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary. ``(c) No Effect on Rental Guarantees or Differential Lease Payments.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the authority of the Secretary to enter into rental guarantee agreements under section 2876 of this title or to make differential lease payments under section 2877 of this title, so long as such agreements or payments do not require a member of the armed forces who is assigned to a military family housing unit or military unaccompanied housing unit under this subchapter to pay an out-of-pocket fee or payment in addition to the member's basic housing allowance.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter IV of chapter 169 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2886. Prohibiting collection of amounts in addition to rent from members assigned to units.''. SEC. 603. LIMITATION ON MODIFICATION OF PAYMENT AUTHORITY FOR MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION INITIATIVE HOUSING. (a) In General.--For each month during 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall pay to a lessor of covered housing 1 percent of the amount calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A)(i) of title 37, United States Code, for the area in which the covered housing exists. (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered housing'' means a unit of housing-- (1) acquired or constructed under the alternative authority of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code (known as the Military Housing Privatization Initiative); (2) that is leased to a member of a uniformed service who resides in such unit; and (3) for which the lessor charges such member rent that equals or exceeds the amount calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A) of title 37, United States Code. (c) GAO Review.--Not later than March 1, 2018, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a review of the following: (1) The management of the Military Housing Privatization Initiative to date. (2) Plans for the Military Housing Privatization Initiative after March 1, 2018. (3) The viability of the Military Housing Privatization Initiative after March 1, 2018. (4) Alternatives to the Military Housing Privatization Initiative. SEC. 604. HOUSING TREATMENT FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES, AND THEIR SPOUSES AND OTHER DEPENDENTS, UNDERGOING A PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION WITHIN THE UNITED STATES. (a) Housing Treatment.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 403 the following new section: ``Sec. 403a. Housing treatment for certain members of the armed forces, and their spouses and other dependents, undergoing a permanent change of station within the United States ``(a) Housing Treatment for Certain Members Who Have a Spouse or Other Dependents.-- ``(1) Housing treatment regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations that permit a member of the armed forces described in paragraph (2) who is undergoing a permanent change of station within the United States to request the housing treatment described in subsection (b) during the covered relocation period of the member. ``(2) Eligible members.--A member described in this paragraph is any member who-- ``(A) has a spouse who is gainfully employed or enrolled in a degree, certificate or license granting program at the beginning of the covered relocation period; ``(B) has one or more dependents attending an elementary or secondary school at the beginning of the covered relocation period; ``(C) has one or more dependents enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program; or ``(D) is caring for an immediate family member with a chronic or long-term illness at the beginning of the covered relocation period. ``(b) Housing Treatment.-- ``(1) Continuation of housing for the spouse and other dependents.--If a spouse or other dependent of a member whose request under subsection (a) is approved resides in Government-owned or Government-leased housing at the beginning of the covered relocation period, the spouse or other dependent may continue to reside in such housing during a period determined in accordance with the regulations prescribed pursuant to this section. ``(2) Early housing eligibility.--If a spouse or other dependent of a member whose request under subsection (a) is approved is eligible to reside in Government-owned or Government-leased housing following the member's permanent change of station within the United States, the spouse or other dependent may commence residing in such housing at any time during the covered relocation period. ``(3) Temporary use of government-owned or government-leased housing intended for members without a spouse or dependent.--If a spouse or other dependent of a member relocates at a time different from the member in accordance with a request approved under subsection (a), the member may be assigned to Government-owned or Government-leased housing intended for the permanent housing of members without a spouse or dependent until the member's detachment date or the spouse or other dependent's arrival date, but only if such Government-owned or Government-leased housing is available without displacing a member without a spouse or dependent at such housing. ``(4) Equitable basic allowance for housing.--If a spouse or other dependent of a member relocates at a time different from the member in accordance with a request approved under subsection (a), the amount of basic allowance for housing payable may be based on whichever of the following areas the Secretary concerned determines to be the most equitable: ``(A) The area of the duty station to which the member is reassigned. ``(B) The area in which the spouse or other dependent resides, but only if the spouse or other dependent resides in that area when the member departs for the duty station to which the member is reassigned, and only for the period during which the spouse or other dependent resides in that area. ``(C) The area of the former duty station of the member, but only if that area is different from the area in which the spouse or other dependent resides. ``(c) Rule of Construction Related to Certain Basic Allowance for Housing Payments.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the payment or the amount of basic allowance for housing payable under section 403(d)(3)(A) of this title to a member whose request under subsection (a) is approved. ``(d) Housing Treatment Education.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to this section shall ensure the relocation assistance programs under section 1056 of title 10 include, as part of the assistance normally provided under such section, education about the housing treatment available under this section. ``(e) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Covered relocation period.--(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), the term `covered relocation period', when used with respect to a permanent change of station of a member of the armed forces, means the period that-- ``(i) begins 180 days before the date of the permanent change of station; and ``(ii) ends 180 days after the date of the permanent change of station. ``(B) The regulations prescribed pursuant to this section may provide for a shortening or lengthening of the covered relocation period of a member for purposes of this section. ``(2) Dependent.--The term `dependent' has the meaning given that term in section 401 of this title. ``(3) Permanent change of station.--The term `permanent change of station' means a permanent change of station described in section 452(b)(2) of t his title.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 7 such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 403 the following new item: ``403a. Housing treatment for certain members of the armed forces, and their spouses and other dependents, undergoing a permanent change of station within the United States.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect on October 1, 2018. SEC. 605. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TEMPORARY INCREASE IN RATES OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018''. SEC. 606. REEVALUATION OF BAH FOR THE MILITARY HOUSING AREA INCLUDING STATEN ISLAND. Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, using the most recent data available to the Secretary, shall reevaluate the basic housing allowance prescribed under section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, for the military housing area that includes Staten Island, New York. Subtitle B--Bonus and Special and Incentive Pays SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES FOR RESERVE FORCES. The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018'': (1) Section 308b(g), relating to Selected Reserve reenlistment bonus. (2) Section 308c(i), relating to Selected Reserve affiliation or enlistment bonus. (3) Section 308d(c), relating to special pay for enlisted members assigned to certain high-priority units. (4) Section 308g(f)(2), relating to Ready Reserve enlistment bonus for persons without prior service. (5) Section 308h(e), relating to Ready Reserve enlistment and reenlistment bonus for persons with prior service. (6) Section 308i(f), relating to Selected Reserve enlistment and reenlistment bonus for persons with prior service. (7) Section 478a(e), relating to reimbursement of travel expenses for inactive-duty training outside of normal commuting distance. (8) Section 910(g), relating to income replacement payments for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent mobilization for active duty service. SEC. 612. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES FOR HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS. (a) Title 10 Authorities.--The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018'': (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate accession program. (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve. (b) Title 37 Authorities.--The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018'': (1) Section 302c-1(f), relating to accession and retention bonuses for psychologists. (2) Section 302d(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for registered nurses. (3) Section 302e(a)(1), relating to incentive special pay for nurse anesthetists. (4) Section 302g(e), relating to special pay for Selected Reserve health professionals in critically short wartime specialties. (5) Section 302h(a)(1), relating to accession bonus for dental officers. (6) Section 302j(a), relating to accession bonus for pharmacy officers. (7) Section 302k(f), relating to accession bonus for medical officers in critically short wartime specialties. (8) Section 302l(g), relating to accession bonus for dental specialist officers in critically short wartime specialties. SEC. 613. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF SPECIAL PAY AND BONUS AUTHORITIES FOR NUCLEAR OFFICERS. The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018'': (1) Section 312(f), relating to special pay for nuclear-qualified officers extending period of active service. (2) Section 312b(c), relating to nuclear career accession bonus. (3) Section 312c(d), relating to nuclear career annual incentive bonus. SEC. 614. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO TITLE 37 CONSOLIDATED SPECIAL PAY, INCENTIVE PAY, AND BONUS AUTHORITIES. The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018'': (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for enlisted members. (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for officers. (3) Section 333(i), relating to special bonus and incentive pay authorities for nuclear officers. (4) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities for officers. (5) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay authorities for officers in health professions. (6) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps. (7) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay. (8) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty pay. (9) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or proficiency bonus. (10) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high priority units. SEC. 615. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER TITLE 37 BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAYS. The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2017'' and inserting ``December 31, 2018'': (1) Section 301b(a), relating to aviation officer retention bonus. (2) Section 307a(g), relating to assignment incentive pay. (3) Section 308(g), relating to reenlistment bonus for active members. (4) Section 309(e), relating to enlistment bonus. (5) Section 316a(g), relating to incentive pay for members of precommissioning programs pursuing foreign language proficiency. (6) Section 324(g), relating to accession bonus for new officers in critical skills. (7) Section 326(g), relating to incentive bonus for conversion to military occupational specialty to ease personnel shortage. (8) Section 327(h), relating to incentive bonus for transfer between Armed Forces. (9) Section 330(f), relating to accession bonus for officer candidates. SEC. 616. REPORT REGARDING THE NATIONAL PILOT SHORTAGE. (a) In General.--Not later than April 30, 2018, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report regarding the extent of the national pilot shortage and the impact that such shortage has on the ability of the Department of Defense to retain pilots. (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include assessments of the following: (1) The severity of the national pilot shortage, including which of the following are most acutely affected by such shortage-- (A) geographic areas of the United States; and (B) sectors of the commercial aviation industry; (2) Compensation practices within the commercial aviation industry, including whether and how such practices affect the ability of the Department of Defense to retain pilots. (3) The annual business case of the Secretary of the Air Force for aviation bonus payments under section 334(c)(2) of title 37, United States Code, specifically-- (A) whether the business case meets the requirements under such section of title 37; (B) whether the business case justifies the bonus amount for each aircraft type category; and (C) whether projections indicate that the business case will reduce the pilot shortage, and, if so, how quickly for each aircraft type category. (4) Non-monetary incentives the Secretary of the Air Force has used to retain pilots. (5) Other incentives available under current law and policies of the Department of Defense to increase retention of pilots. (6) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers appropriate. SEC. 617. SPECIAL AVIATION INCENTIVE PAY AND BONUS AUTHORITIES FOR ENLISTED MEMBERS WHO OPERATE REMOTELY PILOTED AIRCRAFT. (a) In General.--Chapter 5 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 334 the following new section: ``Sec. 334a. Special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities: enlisted members who operate remotely piloted aircraft ``(a) Aviation Incentive Pay.-- ``(1) Incentive pay authorized.--The Secretary concerned may pay aviation incentive pay under this section to an enlisted member in a regular or reserve component of a uniformed service who-- ``(A) is entitled to basic pay under section 204 of this title or compensation under 206 of this title; ``(B) is designated as a remotely piloted aircraft pilot, or is in training leading to such a designation; ``(C) engages in, or is in training leading to, frequent and regular performance of operational flying duty or proficiency flying duty; ``(D) engages in or remains in aviation service for a specified period; and ``(E) meets such other criteria as the Secretary concerned determines appropriate. ``(2) Enlisted members not currently engaged in flying duty.--The Secretary concerned may pay aviation incentive pay under this section to an enlisted member who is otherwise qualified for such pay but who is not currently engaged in the performance of operational flying duty or proficiency flying duty if the Secretary determines, under regulations prescribed under section 374 of this title, that payment of aviation pay to that enlisted member is in the best interests of the service. ``(b) Aviation Bonus.--The Secretary concerned may pay an aviation bonus under this section to an enlisted member in a regular or reserve component of a uniformed service who-- ``(1) is entitled to aviation incentive pay under subsection (a); ``(2) is within one year of completing the enlistment of the member; ``(3) reenlists or voluntarily extends the enlistment of the member-- ``(A) for a period of at least one year; or ``(B) in the case of an enlisted member serving pursuant to an indefinite reenlistment, executes a written agreement-- ``(i) to remain on active duty for a period of at least one year; or ``(ii) to remain in an active status in a reserve component for a period of at least one year; and ``(4) meets such other criteria as the Secretary concerned determines appropriate. ``(c) Maximum Amount and Method of Payment.-- ``(1) Maximum amount.--The Secretary concerned shall determine the amount of a bonus or incentive pay to be paid under this section, except that-- ``(A) aviation incentive pay under subsection (a) shall be paid at a monthly rate not to exceed $1,000 per month; and ``(B) an aviation bonus under subsection (b) may not exceed $35,000 for each 12-month period of obligated service agreed to under subsection (d). ``(2) Lump sum or installments.--A bonus under this section may be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments, as determined by the Secretary concerned. ``(3) Fixing bonus amount.--Upon acceptance by the Secretary concerned of the written agreement required by subsection (d), the total amount of the bonus to be paid under the agreement shall be fixed. ``(d) Written Agreement for Bonus.--To receive an aviation bonus under this section, an enlisted member determined to be eligible for the bonus shall enter into a written agreement with the Secretary concerned that specifies-- ``(1) the amount of the bonus; ``(2) the method of payment of the bonus under subsection (c)(2); ``(3) the period of obligated service; and ``(4) the type or conditions of the service. ``(e) Reserve Component Enlisted Members Performing Inactive Duty Training.--An enlisted member of reserve component who is entitled to compensation under section 206 of this title and who is authorized aviation incentive pay under this section may be paid an amount of incentive pay that is proportionate to the compensation received under section 206 of this title for inactive-duty training. ``(f) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.-- ``(1) Aviation incentive pay.--Aviation incentive pay paid to an enlisted member under subsection (a) shall be in addition to any other pay and allowance to which the enlisted member is entitled, except that an enlisted member may not receive a payment under such subsection and section 351(a)(2) or 353(a) of this title for the same skill and period of service. ``(2) Aviation bonus.--An aviation bonus paid to an enlisted member under subsection (b) shall be in addition to any other pay and allowance to which the enlisted member is entitled, except that an enlisted member may not receive a bonus payment under such subsection and section 331 or 353(b) of this title for the same skill and period of service. ``(g) Repayment.--An enlisted member who receives aviation incentive pay or an aviation bonus under this section and who fails to fulfill the eligibility requirements for the receipt of the incentive pay or bonus or complete the period of service for which the incentive pay or bonus is paid, as specified in the written agreement under subsection (d) in the case of a bonus, shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 373 of this title. ``(h) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Aviation service.--The term `aviation service' means participation in aerial flight performed, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned, by an eligible enlisted member who is a remotely piloted aircraft pilot. ``(2) Operational flying duty.--The term `operational flying duty' means flying performed under competent orders by enlisted members of the regular or reserve components while serving in assignments in which basic flying skills are normally maintained in the performance of assigned duties as determined by the Secretary concerned, and flying duty performed by members in training that leads to designation as a remotely piloted aircraft pilot by the Secretary concerned. ``(3) Proficiency flying duty.--The term `proficiency flying duty' means flying performed under competent orders by enlisted members of the regular or reserve components while serving in assignments in which such skills would normally not be maintained in the performance of assigned duties. ``(i) Termination of Authority.--No agreement may be entered into under this section after December 31, 2018.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 5 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 334 the following new item: ``334a. Special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities: enlisted members who operate remotely piloted aircraft.''. SEC. 618. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO 2008 CONSOLIDATION OF SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITIES. (a) Repayment Provisions.-- (1) Title 10.--The following provisions of title 10, United States Code, are each amended by inserting ``or 373'' before ``of title 37'': (A) Section 510(i). (B) Subsections (a)(3) and (c) of section 2005. (C) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 2007(e). (D) Section 2105. (E) Section 2123(e)(1)(C). (F) Section 2128(c). (G) Section 2130a(d). (H) Section 2171(g). (I) Section 2173(g)(2). (J) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 2200a(e). (K) Section 4348(f). (L) Section 6959(f). (M) Section 9348(f). (N) Subsections (a)(2) and (b) of section 16135. (O) Section 16203(a)(1)(B). (P) Section 16301(h). (Q) Section 16303(d). (R) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 16401(f). (2) Title 14.--Section 182(g) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 373'' before ``of title 37''. (b) Officers Appointed Pursuant to an Agreement Under Section 329 of Title 37.--Section 641 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (6). (c) Reenlistment Leave.--The matter preceding paragraph (1) of section 703(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or paragraph (1) or (3) of section 351(a)'' after ``section 310(a)(2)''. (d) Rest and Recuperation Absence for Qualified Members Extending Duty at Designated Location Overseas.--The matter following paragraph (4) of section 705(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 352'' after ``section 314''. (e) Rest and Recuperation Absence for Certain Members Undergoing Extended Deployment to Combat Zone.--Section 705a(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or 352(a)'' after ``section 305''. (f) Additional Incentives for Health Professionals of the Indian Health Service.--Section 116(a) of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1616i(a)) is amended by inserting ``or 335(b)'' after ``section 302(b)''. (g) Military Pay and Allowances Continuance While in a Missing Status.--Section 552(a)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or section 351(a)(2)'' after ``section 301''. (h) Military Pay and Allowances.--Section 907(d) of title 37, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or 351'' after ``section 301''; (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or 352'' after ``section 301c''; (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``or 353(a)'' after ``section 304''; (D) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``or 352'' after ``section 305''; (E) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``or 352'' after ``section 305a''; (F) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``or 352'' after ``section 305b''; (G) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``or 352'' after ``section 307a''; (H) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``or 352'' after ``section 314''; (I) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``316'' and inserting ``353(b)''; and (J) in subparagraph (K), by striking ``323'' and inserting ``section 355''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or 352'' after ``section 307''; (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``308'' and inserting ``331''; (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``309'' and inserting ``331''; and (D) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``or 353'' after ``section 320''. (i) Pay and Allowances of Officers of the Public Health Service.--Section 208(a)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 210(a)(2)) is amended by inserting ``or 373'' after ``303a(b)''. Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Survivor Benefits SEC. 621. PERMANENT EXTENSION AND COST-OF-LIVING ADJUSTMENTS OF SPECIAL SURVIVOR INDEMNITY ALLOWANCES UNDER THE SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN. Section 1450(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (2)-- (A) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'' at the end; and (B) by striking subparagraph (I) and inserting the following new subparagraphs: ``(I) for months from October 2016 through December 2018, $310; and ``(J) for months during any calendar year after 2018, the amount determined in accordance with paragraph (6).''; and (2) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following new paragraph (6): ``(6) Cost-of-living adjustments after 2018.-- ``(A) In general.--The amount of the allowance payable under paragraph (1) for months during any calendar year beginning after 2018 shall be-- ``(i) the amount payable pursuant to paragraph (2) for months during the preceding calendar year, plus ``(ii) an amount equal to the percentage of the amount determined pursuant to clause (i) which percentage is equal to the percentage increase in retired pay of members and former members of the armed forces for such calendar year under section 1401a of this title. ``(B) Public notice on amount of allowance payable.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish in the Federal Register each year the amount of the allowance payable under paragraph (1) for months in such year by reason of the operation of this paragraph.''. SEC. 622. ADJUSTMENTS TO SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN FOR MEMBERS ELECTING LUMP SUM PAYMENTS OF RETIRED PAY UNDER THE MODERNIZED RETIREMENT SYSTEM FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES. (a) Definition of Base Amount.--Section 1447(6)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding clause (i) by inserting ``or 1415(b)(1)(B)'' after ``section 1409(b)(2)''. (b) Coordination With Reductions in Retired Pay.--Section 1452 of such title is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``, other than retired pay received as a lump sum under section 1415(b)(1)(A) of this title,'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) after ``, the retired pay''; (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``, other than retired pay received as a lump sum under section 1415(b)(1)(A) of this title,'' after ``The retired pay''; and (3) in subsection (c)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, other than retired pay received as a lump sum under section 1415(b)(1)(A) of this title,'' after ``The retired pay''; and (B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or 1415(b)(1)(B)'' after ``section 1409(b)(2)''. SEC. 623. TECHNICAL CORRECTION REGARDING ELECTION TO PARTICIPATE IN MODERNIZED RETIREMENT SYSTEM FOR RESERVE COMPONENT MEMBERS EXPERIENCING A BREAK IN SERVICE. (a) Persons Experiencing a Break in Service.--Section 12739(f)(2)(B)(iii) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``on the date of the reentry'' and inserting ``within 30 days after the date of the reentry''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on January 1, 2018, immediately after the coming into effect of the amendment made by section 631(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 843), to which the amendment made by subsection (a) relates. SEC. 624. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO USE OF MEMBER'S CURRENT PAY GRADE AND YEARS OF SERVICE IN A DIVISION OF PROPERTY INVOLVING DISPOSABLE RETIRED PAY. (a) In General.--Section 1408 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in subsection (a)(4)-- (A) in the matter preceding clause (i) of subparagraph (A), by striking ``(as determined pursuant to subparagraph (B)''; and (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following new subparagraph (B): ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), in the case of a division of property as part of a final decree of divorce, dissolution, annulment, or legal separation that becomes final prior to the date of a member's retirement, the total monthly retired pay to which the member is entitled shall be-- ``(i) in the case of a member not described in clause (ii), the amount of retired pay to which the member would have been entitled using the member's retired pay base and years of service on the date of the decree of divorce, dissolution, annulment, or legal separation, as computed under section 1406 or 1407 of this title, whichever is applicable, increased by the sum of the cost-of-living adjustments that-- ``(I) would have occurred under section 1401a(b) of this title between the date of the decree of divorce, dissolution, annulment, or legal separation and the time of the member's retirement using the adjustment provisions under section 1401a of this title applicable to the member upon retirement; and ``(II) occur under 1401a of this title after the member's retirement; or ``(ii) in the case of a member who becomes entitled to retired pay pursuant to chapter 1223 of this title, the amount of retired pay to which the member would have been entitled using the member's retired pay base and creditable service points on the date of the decree of divorce, dissolution, annulment, or legal separation, as computer under chapter 1223 of this title, increased by the sum of the cost-of-living adjustments as described in clause (i) that apply with respect to the member.''; and (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(8) A division of property award computed as a percentage of a member's disposable retired pay shall be increased by the same percentage as any cost-of-living adjustment made under section 1401a after the member's retirement.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on December 23, 2016, as if enacted immediately following the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) to which such amendments relate. (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any division of property as part of a final decree of divorce, dissolution, annulment, or legal separation involving a member of the Armed Forces to which section 1408 of title 10, United States Code, applies that becomes final after December 23, 2016. SEC. 625. CONTINUATION PAY FOR THE COAST GUARD. For providing continuation pay for the United States Coast Guard under section 356 of title 37, United States Code, funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2018 in the amount of $3,286,277. Subtitle D--Other Matters SEC. 631. LAND CONVEYANCE AUTHORITY, ARMY AND AIR FORCE EXCHANGE SERVICE PROPERTY, DALLAS, TEXAS. (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Army and Air Force Exchange Service may convey, by sale, exchange, or a combination thereof, all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property, including improvements thereon, that-- (1) is located at 8901 Autobahn Drive in Dallas, Texas; and (2) was purchased using nonappropriated funds of the Army and Air Force Exchange Service. (b) Consideration.-- (1) In general.--Consideration for the real property conveyed under subsection (a) shall be at least equal to the fair market value of the property, as determined by the Army and Air Force Exchange Service. (2) Treatment of cash consideration.-- Notwithstanding section 574 of title 40, United States Code, any cash consideration received from the conveyance of the property under subsection (a) may be retained by the Army and Air Force Exchange Service because the property was acquired using nonappropriated funds. (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Army and Air Force Exchange Service. The recipient of the property shall be required to cover the cost of the survey. (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Army and Air Force Exchange Service may require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as the Army and Air Force Exchange Service considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. (e) Inapplicability of Certain Provisions of Law.--Section 2696 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to a conveyance of property under this section. SEC. 632. AUTHORITY FOR THE SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS TO PROVIDE FOR CARE OF REMAINS OF THOSE WHO DIE ON ACTIVE DUTY AND ARE INTERRED IN A FOREIGN CEMETERY. Section 1482(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(10) In the case of a decedent under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department at the time of death, enduring care of remains interred in a foreign cemetery if the burial location was designated by such Secretary.''. SEC. 633. CONSTRUCTION OF DOMESTIC SOURCE REQUIREMENT FOR FOOTWEAR FURNISHED TO ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON INITIAL ENTRY INTO THE ARMED FORCES. Section 418(d) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(4) This subsection does not apply to the furnishing of athletic footwear to members of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, or the Marine Corps upon their initial entry into the armed forces, or prohibit the provision of a cash allowance to such members for such purpose, if the Secretary of Defense determines that compliance with paragraph (2) would result in a sole source contract for procurement of athletic footwear for the purpose stated in paragraph (1) because there would be only a sole certified source of supply for such footwear. ``(5) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all procurements of athletic footwear to which this subsection applies are made using firm fixed price contracts.''. SEC. 634. REVIEW AND UPDATE OF REGULATIONS GOVERNING DEBT COLLECTORS INTERACTIONS WITH UNIT COMMANDERS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review and update Department of Defense Directive 1344.09 and any associated regulations to ensure that such regulations comply with Federal consumer protection laws with respect to the collection of debt. TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits Sec. 701. Continued access to medical care at facilities of the uniformed services for certain members of the reserve components. Sec. 702. Modifications of cost-sharing requirements for the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program and treatment of certain pharmaceutical agents. Sec. 703. Provision of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for certain members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 704. Specification that individuals under the age of 21 are eligible for hospice care services under the TRICARE program. Sec. 705. Physical examinations for members of a reserve component who are separating from the Armed Forces. Sec. 706. Mental health assessments before members separate from the Armed Forces. Sec. 707. Expansion of sexual trauma counseling and treatment for members of the reserve components. Sec. 708. Expedited evaluation and treatment for prenatal surgery under the TRICARE program. Subtitle B--Health Care Administration Sec. 711. Maintenance of inpatient capabilities of military medical treatment facilities located outside the United States. Sec. 712. Modification of priority for evaluation and treatment of individuals at military treatment facilities. Sec. 713. Clarification of administration of military medical treatment facilities. Sec. 714. Regular update of prescription drug pricing standard under TRICARE retail pharmacy program. Sec. 715. Modification of execution of TRICARE contracting responsibilities. Sec. 716. Additional emergency uses for medical products to reduce deaths and severity of injuries caused by agents of war. Sec. 717. Modification of determination of average wait times at urgent care clinics and pharmacies at military medical treatment facilities under pilot program. Sec. 718. Requirement for reimbursement by Department of Defense to entities carrying out State vaccination programs for costs of vaccines provided to covered beneficiaries. Sec. 719. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense- Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund. Sec. 720. Residency requirements for podiatrists. Sec. 721. Authorization of physical therapist assistants and occupational therapy assistants to provide services under the TRICARE program. Sec. 722. Selection of military commanders and directors of military medical treatment facilities. Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters Sec. 731. Pilot program on health care assistance system. Sec. 732. Feasibility study on conduct of pilot program on mental health readiness of part-time members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces. Sec. 733. Report on plan to improve pediatric care and related services for children of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 734. Longitudinal medical study on blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces. Sec. 735. Study on safe opioid prescribing practices. Sec. 736. Report on implementation of GAO recommendations. Sec. 737. Declassification by Department of Defense of certain incidents of exposure of members of the Armed Forces to toxic substances. Sec. 738. Coordination by Veterans Health Administration of efforts to understand effects of burn pits. Sec. 739. TRICARE technical amendments. Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits SEC. 701. CONTINUED ACCESS TO MEDICAL CARE AT FACILITIES OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS. (a) TRICARE Reserve Select.--Paragraph (2) of section 1076d(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(2) The term `TRICARE Reserve Select' means-- ``(A) medical care at facilities of the uniformed services to which a dependent described in section 1076(a)(2) of this title is entitled; and ``(B) health benefits under the TRICARE Select self-managed, preferred provider network option under section 1075 of this title made available to beneficiaries by reason of this section and subject to the cost-sharing requirements set forth in such section 1075.''. (b) TRICARE Retired Reserve.--Section 1076e is amended-- (1) In subsection (b), in the subsection heading, by striking ``Retired Reserve''; (2) In subsection (c), by striking ``Retired Reserve'' the last place it appears; and (3) in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: ``(2) The term `TRICARE Retired Reserve' means-- ``(A) medical care at facilities of the uniformed services to which a dependent described in section 1076(a)(2) of this title is entitled; and ``(B) health benefits under the TRICARE Select self-managed, preferred provider network option under section 1075 of this title made available to beneficiaries by reason of this section and subject to the cost-sharing requirements set forth in such section 1075.''. SEC. 702. MODIFICATIONS OF COST-SHARING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM AND TREATMENT OF CERTAIN PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS. (a) In General.--Paragraph (6) of section 1074g(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(6)(A) In the case of any of the years 2018 through 2027, the cost-sharing amounts under this subsection for eligible covered beneficiaries shall be determined in accordance with the following table: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The cost- The cost- sharing The cost- sharing The cost- amount The cost- sharing amount sharing for a 90- sharing amount for for a 30- amount for day amount for a 90-day ``For: day a 30-day supply of a 90-day supply of a supply of supply of a a mail supply of a mail order a retail retail order mail order non- generic formulary generic formulary formulary is: is: is: is: is: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2018 $11 $28 $7 $24 $53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2019 $11 $28 $7 $24 $53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2020 $13 $33 $10 $29 $60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2021 $13 $33 $10 $29 $60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2022 $14 $38 $12 $34 $68 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2023 $14 $38 $12 $34 $68 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2024 $16 $43 $13 $38 $76 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2025 $16 $43 $13 $38 $76 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2026 $16 $48 $14 $44 $85 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2027 $16 $48 $14 $44 $85 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ``(B) For any year after 2027, the cost-sharing amounts under this subsection for eligible covered beneficiaries shall be equal to the cost-sharing amounts for the previous year adjusted by an amount, if any, determined by the Secretary to reflect changes in the costs of pharmaceutical agents and prescription dispensing, rounded to the nearest dollar. ``(C) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), the cost- sharing amounts under this subsection for a dependent of a member of the uniformed services who dies while on active duty, a member retired under chapter 61 of this title, or a dependent of a member retired under such chapter shall be equal to the cost-sharing amounts, if any, for 2017.''. (b) Treatment of Certain Pharmaceutical Agents.-- (1) Pharmacy benefits program.--Such section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(10) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2), (5), and (6), in order to encourage the use by covered beneficiaries of pharmaceutical agents that provide the best clinical effectiveness to covered beneficiaries and the Department of Defense (as determined by the Secretary, including considerations of better care, healthier people, and smarter spending), the Secretary may, upon the recommendation of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established under subsection (b) and review by the Uniform Formulary Beneficiary Advisory Panel established under subsection (c)-- ``(A) exclude from the pharmacy benefits program any pharmaceutical agent that the Secretary determines provides very little or no clinical effectiveness to covered beneficiaries and the Department under the program; and ``(B) give preferential status to any non-generic pharmaceutical agent on the uniform formulary by treating it, for purposes of cost-sharing under paragraph (6), as a generic product under the TRICARE retail pharmacy program and mail order pharmacy program.''. (2) Medical contracts.--Section 1079 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(q) In the case of any pharmaceutical agent (as defined in section 1074g(g) of this title) provided under a contract entered into under this section by a physician, in an outpatient department of a hospital, or otherwise as part of any medical services provided under such a contract, the Secretary of Defense may, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, adopt special reimbursement methods, amounts, and procedures to encourage the use of high-value products and discourage the use of low-value products, as determined by the Secretary.''. (3) Regulations.--In order to implement expeditiously the reforms authorized by the amendments made by paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary of Defense may prescribe such changes to the regulations implementing the TRICARE program (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) as the Secretary considers appropriate-- (A) by prescribing an interim final rule; and (B) not later than one year after prescribing such interim final rule and considering public comments with respect to such interim final rule, by prescribing a final rule. SEC. 703. PROVISION OF HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) HBOT Treatment.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1074n the following new section: ``Sec. 1074o. Provision of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for certain members ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may furnish hyperbaric oxygen therapy available at a military medical treatment facility to a covered member if such therapy is prescribed by a physician to treat post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury. ``(b) Covered Member Defined.--In this section, the term `covered member' means a member of the armed forces who is-- ``(1) serving on active duty; and ``(2) diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1074n the following new item: ``1074o. Provision of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for certain members.''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 704. SPECIFICATION THAT INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF 21 ARE ELIGIBLE FOR HOSPICE CARE SERVICES UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM. Section 1079(a)(15) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, except that hospice care may be provided to an individual under the age of 21 concurrently with health care services or hospitalization for the same condition''. SEC. 705. PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS FOR MEMBERS OF A RESERVE COMPONENT WHO ARE SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED FORCES. Section 1145 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e) and (f), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d): ``(d) Physical Examinations for Certain Members of a Reserve Component.--(1) The Secretary concerned shall provide a physical examination pursuant to subsection (a)(5) to each member of a reserve component who-- ``(A) during the two-year period before the date on which the member is scheduled to be separated from the armed forces served on active duty in support of a contingency operation for a period of more than 30 days; ``(B) will not otherwise receive such an examination under such subsection; and ``(C) elects to receive such a physical examination. ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall-- ``(A) provide the physical examination under paragraph (1) to a member during the 90-day period before the date on which the member is scheduled to be separated from the armed forces; and ``(B) issue orders to such a member to receive such physical examination. ``(3) A member may not be entitled to health care benefits pursuant to subsection (a), (b), or (c) solely by reason of being provided a physical examination under paragraph (1). ``(4) In providing to a member a physical examination under paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall provide to the member a record of the physical examination.''. SEC. 706. MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS BEFORE MEMBERS SEPARATE FROM THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Section 1145(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and a mental health assessment conducted pursuant to section 1074n of this title'' after ``a physical examination''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1074n(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``(and before separation from active duty pursuant to section 1145(a)(5)(A) of this title)'' after ``each calendar year''. SEC. 707. EXPANSION OF SEXUAL TRAUMA COUNSELING AND TREATMENT FOR MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS. Section 1720D(a)(2)(A) of title 38, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``on active duty''; and (2) by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``that was suffered by the member while serving on active duty, active duty for training, or inactive duty training''. SEC. 708. EXPEDITED EVALUATION AND TREATMENT FOR PRENATAL SURGERY UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement processes and procedures to ensure that a covered beneficiary under the TRICARE program whose pregnancy is complicated with (or suspected of complication with) a fetal condition may elect to receive expedited evaluation, nondirective counseling, and medical treatment from a perinatal or pediatric specialist capable of providing surgical management and intervention in utero. (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code. Subtitle B--Health Care Administration SEC. 711. MAINTENANCE OF INPATIENT CAPABILITIES OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES. Section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(e) Maintenance of Inpatient Capabilities at Military Medical Treatment Facilities Located Outside the United States.--(1) In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each covered facility maintains, at a minimum, inpatient capabilities that the Secretary determines are similar to the inpatient capabilities of such facility on September 30, 2016. ``(2) The Secretary may not eliminate the inpatient capabilities of a covered facility until the day that is 180 days after the Secretary provides a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives regarding the proposed elimination. During any such briefing, the Secretary shall certify the following: ``(A) The Secretary has entered into agreements with hospitals or medical centers in the host nation of such covered facility that-- ``(i) replace the inpatient capabilities the Secretary proposes to eliminate; and ``(ii) ensure members of the armed forces and covered beneficiaries who receive health care from such covered facility, have, within a distance the Secretary determines is reasonable, access to quality health care, including case management and translation services. ``(B) The Secretary has consulted with the commander of the geographic combatant command in which such covered facility is located to ensure that the proposed elimination would have no impact on the operational plan for such geographic combatant command. ``(C) Before the Secretary eliminates the inpatient capabilities of such covered facility, the Secretary shall provide each member of the armed forces or covered beneficiary who receives health care from the covered facility with-- ``(i) a transition plan for continuity of health care for such member or covered beneficiary; and ``(ii) a public forum to discuss the concerns of the member or covered beneficiary regarding the proposed reduction. ``(3) In this subsection, the term `covered facility' means a military medical treatment facility located outside the United States.''. SEC. 712. MODIFICATION OF PRIORITY FOR EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF INDIVIDUALS AT MILITARY TREATMENT FACILITIES. Subsection (b) of section 717 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended to read as follows: ``(b) Priority of Covered Beneficiaries.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the evaluation and treatment of covered beneficiaries at military treatment facilities shall be prioritized ahead of the evaluation and treatment of veterans and civilians at such facilities under subsection (a). ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under paragraph (1) in order to provide timely evaluation and treatment for individuals who are-- ``(A) severely wounded or injured by acts of terror that occur in the United States; or ``(B) residents of the United States who are severely wounded or injured by acts of terror outside the United States.''. SEC. 713. CLARIFICATION OF ADMINISTRATION OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES. Section 1073c(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(E), by striking ``miliary'' and inserting ``military''; (2) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``commander'' and inserting ``military commander or director''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) If the Secretary of Defense determines it appropriate, a military director (or any other senior military officer or officers) of a military medical treatment facility may be a commanding officer for purposes of chapter 47 of this title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) with respect to military personnel assigned to the military medical treatment facility.''. SEC. 714. REGULAR UPDATE OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRICING STANDARD UNDER TRICARE RETAIL PHARMACY PROGRAM. Section 1074g(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) With respect to the TRICARE retail pharmacy program described in subsection (a)(2)(E)(ii), the Secretary shall ensure that a contract entered into with a TRICARE pharmacy program contractor includes requirements described in section 1860D-12(b)(6) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w- 112(b)(6)) to ensure the provision of information regarding the pricing standard for prescription drugs.''. SEC. 715. MODIFICATION OF EXECUTION OF TRICARE CONTRACTING RESPONSIBILITIES. Subsection (b) of section 705 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended to read as follows: ``(b) Execution of Contracting Responsibility.--With respect to any acquisition of managed care support services under the TRICARE program initiated after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall be responsible for-- ``(1) decisions relating to such acquisition; ``(2) approving the acquisition strategy; and ``(3) conducting pre-solicitation, pre-award, and post-award acquisition reviews.''. SEC. 716. ADDITIONAL EMERGENCY USES FOR MEDICAL PRODUCTS TO REDUCE DEATHS AND SEVERITY OF INJURIES CAUSED BY AGENTS OF WAR. Section 1107a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Additional Authority to Reduce Deaths and Severity of Injuries Caused by Agents of War.--(1) In a case in which an emergency use of an unapproved product or an emergency unapproved use of an approved product cannot be authorized under section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3) because the emergency does not involve an actual or threatened attack with a biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear agent or agents, the Secretary of Defense may authorize an emergency use outside the United States of the product to reduce the number of deaths or the severity of harm to members of the armed forces (or individuals associated with deployed members of the armed forces) caused by a risk or agent of war. ``(2) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, an authorization by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall have the same effect with respect to the armed forces as an emergency use authorization under section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3). ``(3) The Secretary may issue an authorization under paragraph (1) with respect to the emergency use of an unapproved product or the emergency unapproved use of an approved product only if-- ``(A) the committee established under paragraph (5) has recommended that the Secretary issue the authorization; and ``(B) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs makes a written determination, after consultation with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, that, based on the totality of scientific evidence available to the Assistant Secretary, criteria comparable to those specified in section 564(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb- 3(c)) have been met. ``(4) With respect to the emergency use of an unapproved product or the emergency unapproved use of an approved product under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall establish such scope, conditions, and terms under this subsection as the Secretary considers appropriate, including scope, conditions, and terms comparable to those specified in section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-3). ``(5)(A) There is established in the Department of Defense a Department of Defense Emergency Use Authorization Committee (in this paragraph referred to as the `Committee') to advise the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs on proposed authorizations under this subsection. ``(B) Members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense and shall consist of prominent health care professionals who are not employees of the Department of Defense (other than for purposes of serving as a member of the Committee). ``(C) The Committee may be established as a subcommittee of another Federal advisory committee. ``(6) In this subsection: ``(A) The term `biological product' has the meaning given that term in section 351(i) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262(i)). ``(B) The terms `device' and `drug' have the meanings given those terms in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321). ``(C) The term `product' means a drug, device, or biological product. ``(D) The terms `unapproved product' and `unapproved use of an approved product' have the meanings given those terms in section 564(a)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb- 3(a)(4)).''. SEC. 717. MODIFICATION OF DETERMINATION OF AVERAGE WAIT TIMES AT URGENT CARE CLINICS AND PHARMACIES AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES UNDER PILOT PROGRAM. (a) Urgent Care Clinics.--Subsection (c)(2) of section 744 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended to read as follows: ``(2) Determination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine the average wait time to display under such paragraph by using a formula derived from best practices in the health care industry.''. (b) Pharmacies.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended to read as follows: ``(2) Determination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine the average wait time to display under such paragraph by using a formula derived from best practices in the health care industry.''. SEC. 718. REQUIREMENT FOR REIMBURSEMENT BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO ENTITIES CARRYING OUT STATE VACCINATION PROGRAMS FOR COSTS OF VACCINES PROVIDED TO COVERED BENEFICIARIES. Section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1074g note) is amended-- (1) in the section heading, by striking ``authorization of reimbursement'' and inserting ``reimbursement''; and (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''. SEC. 719. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE- DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND. Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as amended by section 722 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291), section 723 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92), and section 741(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), is further amended by striking ``September 30, 2018'' and inserting ``September 30, 2019''. SEC. 720. RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS FOR PODIATRISTS. (a) Requirement.--In addition to any other qualification required by law or regulation, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that to serve as a podiatrist in the Armed Forces, an individual must have successfully completed a three-year podiatric medicine and surgical residency. (b) Application.--Subsection (a) shall apply with respect to an individual who is commissioned as an officer in the Armed Forces on or after the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 721. AUTHORIZATION OF PHYSICAL THERAPIST ASSISTANTS AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSISTANTS TO PROVIDE SERVICES UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM. (a) Addition to List of Authorized Professional Providers of Care.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise section 199.6(c) of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, to add to the list of individual professional providers of care who are authorized to provide services to beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code, the following types of health care practitioners: (1) Licensed or certified physical therapist assistants who meet the qualifications for physical therapist assistants specified in section 484.4 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation, to furnish services under the supervision of a physical therapist. (2) Licensed or certified occupational therapy assistants who meet the qualifications for occupational therapy assistants specified in such section 484.4, or any successor regulation, to furnish services under the supervision of an occupational therapist. (b) Supervision.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish in regulations requirements for the supervision of physical therapist assistants and occupational therapy assistants, respectively, by physical therapists and occupational therapists, respectively. (c) Manuals and Other Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall update the CHAMPVA Policy Manual and other relevant manuals and subregulatory guidance of the Department of Defense to carry out the revisions and requirements of this section. SEC. 722. SELECTION OF MILITARY COMMANDERS AND DIRECTORS OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES. (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall establish the common qualifications and core competencies required for an individual to serve as a military commander or director of a military medical treatment facility. (b) Objective.--The objective of the Secretary under this section shall be to ensure that each individual selected to serve as a military commander or director of a military medical treatment facility is highly qualified to serve as health system executive. (c) Standards.--In establishing common qualifications and core competencies under subsection (a), the Secretary shall include standards with respect to the following: (1) Professional competence. (2) Moral and ethical integrity and character. (3) Formal education in health care executive leadership and in health care management. (4) Such other matters the Secretary determines to be appropriate. Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters SEC. 731. PILOT PROGRAM ON HEALTH CARE ASSISTANCE SYSTEM. (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to provide a health care assistance service to certain covered beneficiaries enrolled in TRICARE Select using purchased care to improve the health outcomes and patient experience for covered beneficiaries with complex medical conditions. (b) Elements.--The pilot program under subsection (a) may include the following elements: (1) Assisting beneficiaries with complex medical conditions to understand and use the health benefits under the TRICARE program. (2) Supporting such beneficiaries in accessing and navigating the purchased care health care delivery system. (3) Providing such beneficiaries with information to allow the beneficiaries to make informed decisions regarding the quality, safety, and cost of available health care services. (4) Improving the health outcomes for such beneficiaries. (c) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for an amount of time determined appropriate by the Secretary during the five-year period beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing an evaluation of the success of the pilot program under subsection (a), including-- (1) an analysis of the implementation of the elements under subsection (b); and (2) the feasibility of incorporating such elements into TRICARE support contracts. (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered beneficiary'', ``TRICARE program'', and ``TRICARE Select'' have the meaning given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 732. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON CONDUCT OF PILOT PROGRAM ON MENTAL HEALTH READINESS OF PART-TIME MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a feasibility study and cost estimate for a pilot program that uses predictive analytics and screening to identify mental health risk and provide early, targeted intervention for part-time members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces to improve readiness and mission success. (b) Elements.--The feasibility study conducted under subsection (a) shall include elements to assess the following with respect to the pilot program studied under such subsection: (1) The anticipated improvement in quality of behavioral health services for part-time members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces and the impact of such improvement in quality of behavioral health services on their families and employers. (2) The anticipated impact on the culture surrounding behavioral health treatment and help- seeking behavior. (3) The feasibility of embedding mental health professionals with units that-- (A) perform core mission sets and capabilities; and (B) carry out high-risk and high-demand missions. (4) The particular preventative mental health needs of units at different states of their operational readiness cycle. (5) The need for additional personnel of the Department of Defense to implement the pilot program. (6) The cost of implementing the pilot program throughout the reserve components of the Armed Forces. (7) The benefits of an integrated operational support team for the Air National Guard and Army National Guard units. (c) Comparison to Full-time Members of Reserve Components.--As part of the feasibility study conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary shall assess the mental health risk of part-time members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces as compared to full-time members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces. (d) Use of Existing Models.--In conducting the feasibility study under subsection (a), the Secretary, to the extent practicable, shall make use of existing models for preventative mental health care. SEC. 733. REPORT ON PLAN TO IMPROVE PEDIATRIC CARE AND RELATED SERVICES FOR CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth a plan of the Department of Defense to improve pediatric care and related services for children of members of the Armed Forces. (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) In order to ensure that children receive developmentally appropriate and age-appropriate health care services from the Department, a plan to align preventive pediatric care under the TRICARE program with-- (A) standards for such care as required by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148); (B) guidelines established for such care by the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment program under the Medicaid program carried out under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.); and (C) recommendations by organizations that specialize in pediatrics. (2) A plan to develop a uniform definition of ``pediatric medical necessity'' for the Department that aligns with recommendations of organizations that specialize in pediatrics in order to ensure that a consistent definition of such term is used in providing health care in military treatment facilities and by health care providers under the TRICARE program. (3) A plan to develop measures to evaluate and improve access to pediatric care, coordination of pediatric care, and health outcomes for such children. (4) A plan to include an assessment of access to pediatric specialty care in the annual report to Congress on the effectiveness of the TRICARE program. (5) A plan to improve the quality of and access to behavioral health care under the TRICARE program for children of members of the Armed Forces, including intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization services. (6) A plan to mitigate the impact of permanent changes of station and other service-related relocations of members of the Armed Forces on the continuity of health care services received by such children who have special medical or behavioral health needs. (7) A plan to mitigate deficiencies in data collection, data utilization, and data analysis to improve pediatric care and related services for children of members of the Armed Forces. (c) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 734. LONGITUDINAL MEDICAL STUDY ON BLAST PRESSURE EXPOSURE OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a longitudinal medical study on blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces during combat and training, including members who train with any high overpressure weapon system, such as anti-tank recoilless rifles or heavy-caliber sniper rifles. (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall-- (1) monitor, record, and analyze data on blast pressure exposure for any member of the Armed Forces who is likely to be exposed to a blast in training or combat; (2) assess the feasibility and advisability of including blast exposure history as part of the service record of a member, as a blast exposure log, in order to ensure that, if medical issues arise later, the member receives care for any service-connected injuries; and (3) review the safety precautions surrounding heavy weapons training to account for emerging research on blast exposure and the effects of such exposure on cognitive performance of members of the Armed Forces. (c) Reports.-- (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an interim report on the study methods and action plan for the study under subsection (a). (2) Final report.--Not later than four years after the date the Secretary begins the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of such study. SEC. 735. STUDY ON SAFE OPIOID PRESCRIBING PRACTICES. (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the effectiveness of the training provided to military health care providers regarding opioid prescribing practices, initiatives in opioid safety, the use of the VA/DOD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain, and other related training. (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall address the effectiveness of training with respect to the following: (1) Identifying and treating individuals with chronic pain. (2) Reducing the total number of prescription opioids dispensed by the Department of Defense to beneficiaries of health care furnished by the Department. (3) Prescribing practices for opioid analgesic therapy, including-- (A) reducing average dosage sizes; (B) reducing the average number of dosages; (C) reducing initial and average durations of opioid analgesic therapy; (D) reducing dose escalation when opioid analgesic therapy results in adequate pain reduction; and (E) reducing the average number of prescription opioid analgesics dispensed by the Department of Defense. (4) Reducing the number of overdoses due to prescription opioids for patients with acute pain and patients undergoing opioid therapy for chronic pain. (5) Providing counseling and referrals to treatment alternatives to opioid analgesics. (6) Providing education on the risks of opioid medications to individuals for whom such medications are prescribed, and to their families, with special consideration given to raising awareness among adolescents on such risks. (7) Effectiveness in communicating to military health care providers changes in policies of the Department of Defense regarding opioid safety and prescribing practices. (c) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall also consider the feasibility and advisability of further strengthening opioid prescribing practices by means of the following: (1) Developing and implementing a physician advisory committee of the Department of Defense regarding education programs for prescribers of opioid analgesics. (2) Developing methods to encourage health care providers of the Department to use physical therapy or alternative methods to treat acute or chronic pain. (3) Developing curricula regarding pain management and safe opioid analgesic prescription practices that incorporate opioid analgesic prescribing guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the results of the study under subsection (a) and the assessment under subsection (c). SEC. 736. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees on the implementation by the Department of Defense of the recommendations from the Government Accountability Office report entitled ``Actions Needed to Ensure Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Traumatic Brain Injury Are Considered in Misconduct Separations'' and published May 16, 2017. SEC. 737. DECLASSIFICATION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF CERTAIN INCIDENTS OF EXPOSURE OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO TOXIC SUBSTANCES. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a declassification review of documents related to any known incident in which not fewer than 100 members of the Armed Forces were intentionally exposed to a toxic substance that resulted in at least one case of a disability that a member of the medical profession has determined to be associated with that toxic substance. (b) Limitation.--The declassification required by subsection (a) shall be limited to information necessary for an individual who was potentially exposed to a toxic substance to determine the following: (1) Whether that individual was exposed to that toxic substance. (2) The potential severity of the exposure of that individual to that toxic substance. (3) Any potential health conditions that may have resulted from exposure to that toxic substance. (c) Exception.--The Secretary of Defense is not required to declassify documents under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that declassification of those documents would materially and immediately threaten the security of the United States. (d) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Armed forces.--The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code. (2) Exposed.--The term ``exposed'' means, with respect to a toxic substance, that an individual came into contact with that toxic substance in a manner that could be hazardous to the health of that individual, that may include if that toxic substance was inhaled, ingested, or touched the skin or eyes. (3) Exposure.--The term ``exposure'' means, with respect to a toxic substance, an event during which an individual was exposed to that toxic substance. (4) Toxic substance.--The term ``toxic substance'' means any substance determined by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to be harmful to the environment or hazardous to the health of an individual if inhaled or ingested by or absorbed through the skin of that individual. SEC. 738. COORDINATION BY VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION OF EFFORTS TO UNDERSTAND EFFECTS OF BURN PITS. The Under Secretary for Health of the Department of Veterans Affairs, acting through the Office of Public Health of the Veterans Health Administration, shall coordinate efforts related to furthering understanding of burn pits, the effect of burn pits on veterans, and effective treatments relating to such effects, including with respect to research efforts and training of clinical staff on related matters. SEC. 739. TRICARE TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS. (a) Definition of TRICARE Standard.--Paragraph (15) of section 1072 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(15) The term `TRICARE Standard' means the TRICARE program made available prior to January 1, 2018, covering health benefits contracted for under the authority of section 1079(a) or 1086(a) of this title and subject to the same rates and conditions as apply to persons covered under those sections.''. (b) Cost-sharing Amounts.-- (1) TRICARE select.-- (A) Allowance of cost-sharing amounts as determined by the secretary.--Subsection (d) of section 1075 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) The cost-sharing requirements applicable to services not specifically addressed in the table set forth in paragraph (1) shall be established by the Secretary.''. (B) Modification of reference to ambulance civilian network.--Paragraph (1) of such subsection is amended, in the first column of the table, by striking ``Ambulance civilian network'' and inserting ``Ground ambulance civilian network''. (2) TRICARE prime.-- (A) Allowance of cost-sharing amounts as determined by the secretary.--Subsection (b) of section 1075a of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) The cost-sharing requirements applicable to services not specifically addressed in the table set forth in paragraph (1) shall be established by the Secretary.''. (B) Modification of reference to ambulance civilian network.--Paragraph (1) of such section is amended, in the first column of the table, by striking ``Ambulance civilian network'' and inserting ``Ground ambulance civilian network''. (c) Medical Care for Dependents.-- (1) Reference to medically necessary vitamins.-- Paragraphs (3) and (18) of section 1077(a) of such title are amended by striking ``subsection (g)'' each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (h)''. (2) Eligibility of dependents to purchase hearing aids.--Section 1077(g) of such title is amended by striking ``of former members of the uniformed services'' and inserting ``eligible for care under this section''. (d) Modification of Reference to Fiscal Year.-- (1) Contracts for medical care for spouses and children.--Section 1079(b) such title is amended by striking ``fiscal year'' each place it appears and inserting ``calendar year''. (2) Contracts for health benefits for certain members, former members, and their dependents.--Section 1086(b) of such title is amended by striking ``fiscal year'' each place it appears and inserting ``calendar year''. (e) Referrals and Preauthorizations for TRICARE Prime.-- (1) Preauthorization for care at residential treatment centers.--Section 1095f(b) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(4) Inpatient care at a residential treatment center.''. (2) Reference.--Section 1075a(c) of such title is amended by striking ``section 1075f(a)'' and inserting ``section 1095f(a)''. (f) Applicability of Premium for Dependent Coverage.-- Section 1110b(c)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``section 1075 of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 or 1075a of this title, as appropriate''. TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED MATTERS Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management Sec. 801. Statements of purpose for Department of Defense acquisition. Sec. 802. Management of intellectual property matters within the Department of Defense. Sec. 803. Performance of incurred cost audits. Sec. 804. Repeal of certain auditing requirements. Sec. 805. Increased simplified acquisition threshold. Sec. 806. Requirements related to the micro-purchase threshold. Sec. 807. Process for enhanced supply chain scrutiny. Sec. 808. Defense policy advisory committee on technology. Sec. 809. Report on extension of development, acquisition, and sustainment authorities of the military departments to the United States Special Operations Command. Sec. 810 . Technical and conforming amendments related to program management provisions. Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations Sec. 811. Modifications to cost or pricing data and reporting requirements. Sec. 812. Applicability of cost and pricing data certification requirements. Sec. 813. Sunset of certain provisions relating to the procurement of goods other than United States goods. Sec. 814. Comptroller General report on health and safety records. Sec. 815. Limitation on unilateral definitization. Sec. 816. Amendment to sustainment reviews. Sec. 817. Use of program income by eligible entities that carry out procurement technical assistance programs. Sec. 818. Enhanced post-award debriefing rights. Sec. 819. Amendments relating to information technology. Sec. 820. Change to definition of subcontract in certain circumstances. Sec. 821. Amendment relating to applicability of inflation adjustments. Sec. 822. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection process. Sec. 823. Exemption from design-build selection procedures. Sec. 824. Contract closeout authority. Sec. 825. Elimination of cost underruns as factor in calculation of penalties for cost overruns. Sec. 826. Modification to annual meeting requirement of Configuration Steering Boards. Sec. 827. Pilot program on payment of costs for denied Government Accountability Office bid protests. Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs Sec. 831. Revisions to definition of major defense acquisition program. Sec. 832. Prohibition on use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection process for major defense acquisition programs. Sec. 833. Role of the Chief of the armed force in material development decision and acquisition system milestones. Sec. 834. Requirement to emphasize reliability and maintainability in weapon system design. Sec. 835. Licensing of appropriate intellectual property to support major weapon systems. Sec. 836. Codification of requirements pertaining to assessment, management, and control of operating and support costs for major weapon systems. Sec. 837. Should-cost management. Sec. 838. Improvements to test and evaluation processes and tools. Sec. 839. Enhancements to transparency in test and evaluation processes and data. Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce Sec. 841. Enhancements to the civilian program management workforce. Sec. 842. Credits to Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Sec. 843. Improvements to the hiring and training of the acquisition workforce. Sec. 844. Extension and modifications to acquisition demonstration project. Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items Sec. 846. Procurement through commercial e-commerce portals. Sec. 847. Revision to definition of commercial item. Sec. 848. Commercial item determinations. Sec. 849. Review of regulations on commercial items. Sec. 850. Training in commercial items procurement. Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Services Contracting Sec. 851. Improvement of planning for acquisition of services. Sec. 852. Standard guidelines for evaluation of requirements for services contracts. Sec. 853. Report on outcome-based services contracts. Sec. 854. Pilot program for longer term multiyear service contracts. Subtitle G--Provisions Relating to Other Transaction Authority and Prototyping Sec. 861. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or additional prototype units. Sec. 862. Methods for entering into research agreements. Sec. 863. Education and training for transactions other than contracts and grants. Sec. 864. Other transaction authority for certain prototype projects. Sec. 865. Amendment to nontraditional and small contractor innovation prototyping program. Sec. 866. Middle tier of acquisition for rapid prototype and rapid fielding. Sec. 867. Preference for use of other transactions and experimental authority. Sec. 868. Prototype projects to digitize defense acquisition regulations, policies, and guidance, and empower user tailoring of acquisition process. Subtitle H--Provisions Relating to Software Acquisition Sec. 871. Noncommercial computer software acquisition considerations. Sec. 872. Defense Innovation Board analysis of software acquisition regulations. Sec. 873. Pilot program to use agile or iterative development methods to tailor major software-intensive warfighting systems and defense business systems. Sec. 874. Software development pilot program using agile best practices. Sec. 875. Pilot program for open source software. Subtitle I--Other Matters Sec. 881. Extension of maximum duration of fuel storage contracts. Sec. 882. Procurement of aviation critical safety items. Sec. 883. Modifications to the advisory panel on streamlining and codifying acquisition regulations. Sec. 884. Repeal of expired pilot program for leasing commercial utility cargo vehicles. Sec. 885. Exception for business operations from requirement to accept $1 coins. Sec. 886. Development of Procurement Administrative Lead Time. Sec. 887. Notional milestones and standard timelines for contracts for foreign military sales. Sec. 888. Assessment and authority to terminate or prohibit contracts for procurement from Chinese companies providing support to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Sec. 889. Report on defense contracting fraud. Sec. 890. Comptroller General report on contractor business system requirements. Sec. 891. Training on agile or iterative development methods. Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management SEC. 801. STATEMENTS OF PURPOSE FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to include the following statements of purpose: (1) The defense acquisition system (as defined in section 2545 of title 10, United States Code) exists to manage the investments of the United States in technologies, programs, and product support necessary to achieve the national security strategy prescribed by the President pursuant to section 108 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043) and to support the United States Armed Forces. (2) The investment strategy of the Department of Defense shall be postured to support not only the current United States Armed Forces, but also future Armed Forces of the United States. (3) The primary objective of Department of Defense acquisition is to acquire quality products that satisfy user needs with measurable improvements to mission capability and operational support, in a timely manner, and at a fair and reasonable price. SEC. 802. MANAGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Management of Intellectual Property.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2321 the following new section: ``Sec. 2322. Management of intellectual property matters within the Department of Defense ``(a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall develop policy on the acquisition or licensing of intellectual property-- ``(1) to enable coordination and consistency across the military departments and the Department of Defense in strategies for acquiring or licensing intellectual property and communicating with industry; ``(2) to ensure that program managers are aware of the rights afforded the Federal Government and contractors in intellectual property and that program managers fully consider and use all available techniques and best practices for acquiring or licensing intellectual property early in the acquisition process; and ``(3) to encourage customized intellectual property strategies for each system based on, at a minimum, the unique characteristics of the system and its components, the product support strategy for the system, the organic industrial base strategy of the military department concerned, and the commercial market. ``(b) Cadre of Intellectual Property Experts.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall establish a cadre of personnel who are experts in intellectual property matters. The purpose of the cadre is to ensure a consistent, strategic, and highly knowledgeable approach to acquiring or licensing intellectual property by providing expert advice, assistance, and resources to the acquisition workforce on intellectual property matters, including acquiring or licensing intellectual property. ``(2) The Under Secretary shall establish an appropriate leadership structure and office within which the cadre shall be managed, and shall determine the appropriate official to whom members of the cadre shall report. ``(3) The cadre of experts shall be assigned to a program office or an acquisition command within a military department to advise, assist, and provide resources to a program manager or program executive officer on intellectual property matters at various stages of the life cycle of a system. In performing such duties, the experts shall-- ``(A) interpret and provide counsel on laws, regulations, and policies relating to intellectual property; ``(B) advise and assist in the development of an acquisition strategy, product support strategy, and intellectual property strategy for a system; ``(C) conduct or assist with financial analysis and valuation of intellectual property; ``(D) assist in the drafting of a solicitation, contract, or other transaction; ``(E) interact with or assist in interactions with contractors, including communications and negotiations with contractors on solicitations and awards; and ``(F) conduct or assist with mediation if technical data delivered pursuant to a contract is incomplete or does not comply with the terms of agreements. ``(4)(A) In order to achieve the purpose set forth in paragraph (1), the Under Secretary shall ensure the cadre has the appropriate number of staff and such staff possesses the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to carry out the duties under paragraph (2), including in relevant areas of law, contracting, acquisition, logistics, engineering, financial analysis, and valuation. The Under Secretary, in coordination with the Defense Acquisition University and in consultation with academia and industry, shall develop a career path, including development opportunities, exchanges, talent management programs, and training, for the cadre. The Under Secretary may use existing authorities to staff the cadre, including those in subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (F). ``(B) Civilian personnel from within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Joint Staff, military departments, Defense Agencies, and combatant commands may be assigned to serve as members of the cadre, upon request of the Director. ``(C) The Under Secretary may use the authorities for highly qualified experts under section 9903 of title 5, to hire experts as members of the cadre who are skilled professionals in intellectual property and related matters. ``(D) The Under Secretary may enter into a contract with a private-sector entity for specialized expertise to support the cadre. Such entity may be considered a covered Government support contractor, as defined in section 2320 of this title. ``(E) In establishing the cadre, the Under Secretary shall give preference to civilian employees of the Department of Defense, rather than members of the armed forces, to maintain continuity in the cadre. ``(F) The Under Secretary is authorized to use amounts in the Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund for the purpose of recruitment, training, and retention of the cadre, including paying salaries of newly hired members of the cadre for up to three years.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2322. Management of intellectual property matters within the Department of Defense.''. (b) Additional Acquisition Position.--Subsection 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(12) Intellectual property.''. SEC. 803. PERFORMANCE OF INCURRED COST AUDITS. (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2313a the following new section: ``Sec. 2313b. Performance of incurred cost audits ``(a) Compliance With Standards of Risk and Materiality.-- Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall comply with commercially accepted standards of risk and materiality in the performance of each incurred cost audit of costs associated with a contract of the Department of Defense. ``(b) Conditions for the Use of Qualified Auditors to Perform Incurred Cost Audits.--(1) To support the need of the Department of Defense for timely and effective incurred cost audits, and to ensure that the Defense Contract Audit Agency is able to allocate resources to higher-risk and more complex audits, the Secretary of Defense shall use qualified private auditors to perform a sufficient number of incurred cost audits of contracts of the Department of Defense to-- ``(A) eliminate, by October 1, 2020, any backlog of incurred cost audits of the Defense Contract Audit Agency; ``(B) ensure that incurred cost audits are completed not later than one year after the date of receipt of a qualified incurred cost submission; ``(C) maintain an appropriate mix of Government and private sector capacity to meet the current and future needs of the Department of Defense for the performance of incurred cost audits; ``(D) ensure that qualified private auditors perform incurred cost audits on an ongoing basis to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the performance of incurred cost audits; and ``(E) limit multiyear auditing to ensure that multiyear auditing is conducted only-- ``(A) to address outstanding incurred cost audits for which a qualified incurred cost submission was submitted to the Defense Contract Audit Agency more than 12 months before the date of the enactment of this section; or ``(B) when the contractor being audited submits a written request, including a justification for the use of multiyear auditing, to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall consult with Federal agencies that have awarded contracts or task orders to qualified private auditors to ensure that the Department of Defense is using, as appropriate, best practices relating to contracting with qualified private auditors. ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a qualified private auditor performing an incurred cost audit under this section-- ``(A) has no conflict of interest in performing such an audit, as defined by generally accepted government auditing standards; ``(B) possesses the necessary independence to perform such an audit, as defined by generally accepted government auditing standards; ``(C) signs a nondisclosure agreement, as appropriate, to protect proprietary or nonpublic data; ``(D) accesses and uses proprietary or nonpublic data furnished to the qualified private auditor only for the purposes stated in the contract; ``(E) takes all reasonable steps to protect proprietary and nonpublic data furnished during the audit; and ``(F) does not use proprietary or nonpublic data provided to the qualified private auditor under the authority of this section to compete for Government or nongovernment contracts. ``(c) Procedures for the Use of Qualified Private Auditors.--(1) Not later than October 1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to implement the requirements of subsection (b). Such plan shall include, at a minimum-- ``(A) a description of the incurred cost audits that the Secretary determines are appropriate to be conducted by qualified private auditors, including the approximate number and dollar value of such incurred cost audits; ``(B) an estimate of the number and dollar value of incurred cost audits to be conducted by qualified private auditors for each of the fiscal years 2019 through 2025 necessary to meet the requirements of subsection (b); and ``(C) all other elements of an acquisition plan as required by the Federal Acquisition Regulation. ``(2) Not later than April 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense or a Federal department or agency authorized by the Secretary shall award a contract or issue a task order under an existing contract to two or more qualified private auditors to perform incurred cost audits of costs associated with contracts of the Department of Defense. The Defense Contract Management Agency or a contract administration office of a military department shall use a contract or a task order awarded or issued pursuant to this paragraph for the performance of an incurred cost audit, if doing so will assist the Secretary in meeting the requirements in subsection (b). ``(3) To improve the quality of incurred cost audits and reduce duplication of performance of such audits, the Secretary of Defense may provide a qualified private auditor with information on past or ongoing audit results or other relevant information on the entities the qualified private auditor is auditing. ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall consider the results of an incurred cost audit performed under this section without regard to whether the Defense Contract Audit Agency or a qualified private auditor performed the audit. ``(5) The contracting officer for a contract that is the subject of an incurred cost audit shall have the sole discretion to determine what action should be taken based on an audit finding on direct costs of the contract. ``(d) Qualified Private Auditor Requirements.--(1) A qualified private auditor awarded a contract or issued an task order under subsection (c)(2) shall conduct an incurred cost audit in accordance with the generally accepted government auditing standards. ``(2) A qualified private auditor awarded a contract or issued an task order under subsection (c)(2) shall develop and maintain complete and accurate working papers on each incurred cost audit. All working papers and reports on the incurred cost audit prepared by such qualified private auditor shall be the property of the Department of Defense, except that the qualified private auditor may retain a complete copy of all working papers to support such reports made pursuant to this section. ``(3) A breach of contract by a qualified private auditor with respect to use of proprietary or nonpublic data may subject the qualified private auditor to-- ``(A) criminal, civil, administrative, and contractual actions for penalties, damages, and other appropriate remedies by the United States; and ``(B) civil actions for damages and other appropriate remedies by the contractor or subcontractor whose data are affected by the breach. ``(e) Peer Review.--(1) Effective October 1, 2022, the Defense Contract Audit Agency may issue unqualified audit findings for an incurred cost audit only if the Defense Contract Audit Agency is peer reviewed by a commercial auditor and passes such peer review. Such peer review shall be conducted in accordance with the peer review requirements of generally accepted government auditing standards, including the requirements related to frequency of peer reviews, and shall be deemed to meet the requirements of the Defense Contract Audit Agency for a peer review under such standards. ``(2) Not later than October 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an update on the process of securing a commercial auditor to perform the peer review referred to in paragraph (1). ``(f) Numeric Materiality Standards for Incurred Cost Audits.--(1) Not later than October 1, 2020, the Department of Defense shall implement numeric materiality standards for incurred cost audits to be used by auditors that are consistent with commercially accepted standards of risk and materiality. ``(2) Not later than October 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing proposed numeric materiality standards required under paragraph (1). In developing such standards, the Secretary shall consult with commercial auditors that conduct incurred cost audits, the advisory panel authorized under section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 889), and other governmental and nongovernmental entities with relevant expertise. ``(g) Timeliness of Incurred Cost Audits.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all incurred cost audits performed by qualified private auditors or the Defense Contract Audit Agency are performed in a timely manner. ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall notify a contractor of the Department of Defense within 60 days after receipt of an incurred cost submission from the contractor whether the submission is a qualified incurred cost submission. ``(3) With respect to qualified incurred cost submissions received on or after the date of the enactment of this section, audit findings shall be issued for an incurred cost audit not later than one year after the date of receipt of such qualified incurred cost submission. ``(4) Not later than October 1, 2020, and subject to paragraph (5), if audit findings are not issued within one year after the date of receipt of a qualified incurred cost submission, the audit shall be considered to be complete and no additional audit work shall be conducted. ``(5) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) may waive the requirements of paragraph (4) on a case-by-case basis if the Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency submits a written request. The Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency shall include in the report required under section 2313a of this title the total number of waivers issued and the reasons for issuing each such waiver. ``(h) Review of Audit Performance.--Not later than April 1, 2025, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that evaluates for the period beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending on August 31, 2023-- ``(1) the timeliness, individual cost, and quality of incurred cost audits, set forth separately by incurred cost audits performed by the Defense Contract Audit Agency and by qualified private auditors; ``(2) the cost to contractors of the Department of Defense for incurred cost audits, set forth separately by incurred cost audits performed by the Defense Contract Audit Agency and by qualified private auditors; ``(3) the effect, if any, on other types of audits conducted by the Defense Contract Audit Agency that results from incurred cost audits conducted by qualified private auditors; and ``(4) the capability and capacity of qualified private auditors to conduct incurred cost audits for the Department of Defense. ``(i) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `commercial auditor' means a private entity engaged in the business of performing audits. ``(2) The term `incurred cost audit' means an audit of charges to the Government by a contractor under a flexibly priced contract. ``(3) The term `flexibly priced contract' has the meaning given the term `flexibly-priced contracts and subcontracts' in part 30 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (section 30.001 of title 48, Code of Federal Regulations). ``(4) The term `generally accepted government auditing standards' means the generally accepted government auditing standards of the Comptroller General of the United States. ``(5) The term `numeric materiality standard' means a dollar amount of misstatements, including omissions, contained in an incurred cost audit that would be material if the misstatements, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of the Government made on the basis of the incurred cost audit. ``(6) The term `qualified incurred cost submission' means a submission by a contractor of costs incurred under a flexibly priced contract that has been qualified by the Department of Defense as sufficient to conduct an incurred cost audit. ``(7) The term `qualified private auditor' means a commercial auditor-- ``(A) that performs audits in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards; and ``(B) that has received a passing peer review rating, as defined by generally accepted government auditing standards.''. (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2313a the following new item: ``2313b. Performance of incurred cost audits.''. (c) Amendment to Duties of the Advisory Panel on Streamlining and Codifying Acquisition Regulations.--Subsection (c)(2) of section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 889), as amended by section 863(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2303), is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (D) by striking ``and'' at the end; (2) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); (3) by adding after subparagraph (D) the following new subparagraph: ``(E) improve the efficiency of the contract auditing process, including through the development of risk-based materiality standards; and''; and (4) in subparagraph (F) (as so redesignated), by striking ``subparagraphs (A) through (D)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (A) through (E)''. SEC. 804. REPEAL OF CERTAIN AUDITING REQUIREMENTS. Section 190 of title 10, United States Code, as proposed to be added by section 820(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2274), is amended by striking subsection (f). SEC. 805. INCREASED SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION THRESHOLD. Section 134 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$250,000''. SEC. 806. REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO THE MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD. (a) Increase in Threshold.--Section 1902(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$3,000'' and inserting ``$10,000''. (b) Convenience Checks.--A convenience check may not be used for an amount in excess of one half of the micro-purchase threshold under section 1902(a) of title 41, United States Code, or a lower amount established by the head of the agency. SEC. 807. PROCESS FOR ENHANCED SUPPLY CHAIN SCRUTINY. (a) Process.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a process for enhancing scrutiny of acquisition decisions in order to improve the integration of supply chain risk management into the overall acquisition decision cycle. (b) Elements.--The process under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) Designation of a senior official responsible for overseeing the development and implementation of the process. (2) Development or integration of tools to support commercial due-diligence, business intelligence, or otherwise analyze and monitor commercial activity to understand business relationships with entities determined to be threats to the United States. (3) Development of risk profiles of products or services based on commercial due-diligence tools and data services. (4) Development of education and training curricula for the acquisition workforce that supports the process. (5) Integration, as needed, with intelligence sources to develop threat profiles of entities determined to be threats to the United States. (6) Periodic review and assessment of software products and services on computer networks of the Department of Defense to remove prohibited products or services. (7) Synchronization of the use of current authorities for making supply chain decisions, including section 806 of Public Law 111-383 (10 U.S.C. 2304 note) or improved use of suspension and debarment officials. (8) Coordination with interagency, industrial, and international partners, as appropriate, to share information, develop Government-wide strategies for dealing with significant entities determined to be significant threats to the United States, and effectively use authorities in other departments and agencies to provide consistent, Government-wide approaches to supply chain threats. (9) Other matters as the Secretary considers necessary. (c) Notification.--Not later than 90 days after establishing the process required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide a written notification to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives that the process has been established. The notification also shall include the following: (1) Identification of the official designated under subsection (b)(1). (2) Identification of tools and services currently available to the Department of Defense under subsection (b)(2). (3) Assessment of additional tools and services available under subsection (b)(2) that the Department of Defense should evaluate. (4) Identification of, or recommendations for, any statutory changes needed to improve the effectiveness of the process. (5) Projected resource needs for implementing any recommendations made by the Secretary. SEC. 808. DEFENSE POLICY ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON TECHNOLOGY. (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Chief Management Officer, shall form a committee of senior executives from United States firms in the national technology and industrial base to meet with the Secretary, the Secretaries of the military departments, and members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to exchange information, including, as appropriate, classified information, on technology threats to the national security of the United States and on the emerging technologies from the national technology and industrial base that may become available to counter such threats in a timely manner. (b) Meetings.--The defense policy advisory committee on technology formed pursuant to subsection (a) shall meet with the Secretary and the other Department of Defense officials specified in such subsection collectively at least once annually in each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022. The Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees annual briefings on the meetings. (c) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the defense policy advisory committee on technology established pursuant to this section. SEC. 809. REPORT ON EXTENSION OF DEVELOPMENT, ACQUISITION, AND SUSTAINMENT AUTHORITIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS TO THE UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND. (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a review of the authorities available to the Secretaries of the military departments and the acquisition executives of the military departments for the development, acquisition, and sustainment of technology, equipment, and services for the military departments in order to determine the feasibility and advisability of the provision of such authorities to the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command and the acquisition executive of the Command for the development, acquisition, and sustainment of special operations-peculiar technology, equipment, and services. (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the review required by subsection (a). The report shall include the following: (1) A description of the review. (2) An identification of the authorities the Secretary recommends for provision to the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command and the acquisition executive of the Command as described in subsection (a), and recommendations for any modifications of such authorities that the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of the United States Special Operations Command. (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate for the provision of authorities identified pursuant to paragraph (2) as described in subsection (a). (4) Such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the review. SEC. 810 . TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATED TO PROGRAM MANAGEMENT PROVISIONS. (a) Repeal of Duplicative Provision Related to Program and Project Management.--Subsection (c) of section 503 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 861(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2298), is repealed. (b) Repeal of Duplicative Provision Related to Program Management Officers and Program Management Policy Council.-- Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 861(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2299), is repealed. (c) Repeal of Obsolete Provisions.--Section 861 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2299) is repealed. Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations SEC. 811. MODIFICATIONS TO COST OR PRICING DATA AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (a) Modifications to Submissions of Cost or Pricing Data.-- (1) Title 10.--Subsection (a) of section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by striking ``December 5, 1990'' each place it appears and inserting ``June 30, 2018''; (B) by striking ``December 5, 1991'' each place it appears and inserting ``July 1, 2018''; (C) by striking ``$100,000'' each place it appears and inserting ``$750,000''; (D) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in subparagraphs (A)(i), (B)(i), (C)(i), (C)(ii), and (D)(i), by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000''; and (ii) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``$750,000''; (E) in paragraph (6), by striking ``December 5, 1990'' and inserting ``June 30, 2018''; and (F) in paragraph (7), by striking ``to the amount'' and all that follows through ``higher multiple of $50,000.'' and inserting ``in accordance with section 1908 of title 41.''. (2) Title 41.--Section 3502 of title 41, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) by striking ``October 13, 1994'' each place it appears and inserting ``June 30, 2018''; (ii) by striking ``$100,000'' each place it appears and inserting ``$750,000''; (iii) in paragraphs (1)(A), (2)(A), (3)(A), (3)(B), and (4)(A), by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``$2,000,000''; and (iv) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``$500,000'' and inserting ``$750,000''; (B) in subsection (f), by striking ``October 13, 1994'' and inserting ``June 30, 2018''; and (C) in subsection (g), by striking ``to the amount'' and all that follows through ``higher multiple of $50,000.'' and inserting ``in accordance with section 1908.''. (b) Modification to Authority to Require Submission.-- Paragraph (1) of section 2306a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the contracting officer shall require submission of'' and all the follows through ``to the extent necessary'' and inserting ``the offeror shall be required to submit to the contracting officer data other than certified cost or pricing data (if requested by the contracting officer), to the extent necessary''. (c) Comptroller General Review of Modifications to Cost or Pricing Data Submission Requirements.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation and effect of the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b). (d) Requirements for Defense Contract Audit Agency Report.-- (1) In general.--Section 2313a of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)(2)-- (i) in subparagraph (A)-- (I) by inserting ``and dollar value'' after ``number''; and (II) by inserting ``, set forth separately by type of audit'' after ``pending''; (ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, both from the date of receipt of a qualified incurred cost submission and from the date the audit begins'' after ``audit''; (iii) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows: ``(D) the sustained questioned costs, set forth separately by type of audit, both as a total value and as a percentage of the total questioned costs for the audit;''; (iv) by striking subparagraph (E); and (v) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new subparagraphs: ``(E) the total number and dollar value of incurred cost audits completed, and the method by which such incurred cost audits were completed; ``(F) the aggregate cost of performing audits, set forth separately by type of audit; ``(G) the ratio of sustained questioned costs to the aggregate costs of performing audits, set forth separately by type of audit; and ``(H) the total number and dollar value of audits that are pending for a period longer than one year as of the end of the fiscal year covered by the report, and the fiscal year in which the qualified submission was received, set forth separately by type of audit;''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Definitions.-- ``(1) The terms `incurred cost audit' and `qualified incurred cost submission' have the meaning given those terms in section 2313b of this title. ``(2) The term `sustained questioned costs' means questioned costs that were recovered by the Federal Government as a result of contract negotiations related to such questioned costs.''. (2) Exemption to report termination requirements.-- Section 1080(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), as amended by section 1061(j) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2405; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), does not apply to the report required to be submitted to Congress under section 2313a of title 10, United States Code. (e) Adjustment to Value of Covered Contracts for Requirements Relating to Allowable Costs.--Subparagraph (B) of section 2324(l)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``to the equivalent'' and all that follows through ``higher multiple of $50,000.'' and inserting ``in accordance with section 1908 of title 41.''. SEC. 812. APPLICABILITY OF COST AND PRICING DATA CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS. Section 830(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2286) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``same product'' and inserting ``same or similar product''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: ``(2) Determination of same or similar product.-- The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly determine whether a product is considered to be a similar product for the purposes of this pilot program. ``(3) Waiver of cost or pricing certification.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the certification requirement under section 2306a(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, if the Secretary determines that the Federal Government has sufficient data and information regarding the reasonableness of the price.''. SEC. 813. SUNSET OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS. (a) Chemical Weapons Antidote.--Section 2534(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) Chemical weapons antidote.--Subsections (a)(2) and (b)(2) shall cease to be effective on October 1, 2018.''. (b) Photovoltaic Devices.--Effective October 1, 2018, section 858 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2534 note) is repealed. SEC. 814. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON HEALTH AND SAFETY RECORDS. (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report on the safety and health records of Department of Defense contractors. (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements: (A) A description of the existing procedures of the Department of Defense to evaluate the safety and health records of current and prospective contractors. (B) An evaluation of the adherence of the Department of Defense to such procedures. (C) An assessment of the current incidence of safety and health violations by Department of Defense contractors. (D) An assessment of whether the Secretary of Labor has the resources to investigate and identify safety and health violations by Department of Defense contractors. (E) An assessment of whether the Secretary of Labor should consider assuming an expanded investigatory role or a targeted enforcement program for ensuring the safety and health of individuals working under Department of Defense contracts. SEC. 815. LIMITATION ON UNILATERAL DEFINITIZATION. (a) Limitation.--Section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) as subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j) respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c): ``(c) Limitation on Unilateral Definitization by Contracting Officer.--With respect to any undefinitized contractual action with a value greater than $50,000,000, if agreement is not reached on contractual terms, specifications, and price within the period or by the date provided in subsection (b)(1), the contracting officer may not unilaterally definitize those terms, specifications, or price over the objection of the contractor until-- ``(1) the service acquisition executive for the military department that awarded the contract, or the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment if the contract was awarded by a Defense Agency or other component of the Department of Defense, approves the definitization in writing; ``(2) the contracting officer provides a copy of the written approval to the contractor; and ``(3) a period of 30 calendar days has elapsed after the written approval is provided to the contractor.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2326(b)(3) of such title is amended by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (h)''. (c) Conforming Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to implement section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section. SEC. 816. AMENDMENT TO SUSTAINMENT REVIEWS. Section 2441(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary concerned shall make the memorandum and supporting documentation for each sustainment review available to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment within 30 days after the review is completed.''. SEC. 817. USE OF PROGRAM INCOME BY ELIGIBLE ENTITIES THAT CARRY OUT PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. Section 2414 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the section heading, by striking ``limitation'' and inserting ``funding''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(d) Use of Program Income.-- ``(1) An eligible entity that earned income in a specified fiscal year from activities carried out pursuant to a procurement technical assistance program funded under this chapter may expend an amount of such income, not to exceed 25 percent of the cost of furnishing procurement technical assistance in such specified fiscal year, during the fiscal year following such specified fiscal year, to carry out a procurement technical assistance program funded under this chapter. ``(2) An eligible entity that does not enter into a cooperative agreement with the Secretary for a fiscal year-- ``(A) shall notify the Secretary of the amount of any income the eligible entity carried over from the previous fiscal year; and ``(B) may retain an amount of such income equal to 10 percent of the value of assistance furnished by the Secretary under this section during the previous fiscal year. ``(3) In determining the value of assistance furnished by the Secretary under this section for any fiscal year, the Secretary shall account for the amount of any income the eligible entity carried over from the previous fiscal year.''. SEC. 818. ENHANCED POST-AWARD DEBRIEFING RIGHTS. (a) Release of Contract Award Information.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to require that all required post-award debriefings, while protecting the confidential and proprietary information of other offerors, include, at a minimum, the following: (1) In the case of a contract award in excess of $100,000,000, a requirement for disclosure of the agency's written source selection award determination, redacted to protect the confidential and proprietary information of other offerors for the contract award, and, in the case of a contract award in excess of $10,000,000 and not in excess of $100,000,000 with a small business or nontraditional contractor, an option for the small business or nontraditional contractor to request such disclosure. (2) A requirement for a written or oral debriefing for all contract awards and task or delivery orders valued at $10,000,000 or higher. (3) Provisions ensuring that both unsuccessful and winning offerors are entitled to the disclosure described in paragraph (1) and the debriefing described in paragraph (2). (4) Robust procedures, consistent with section 2305(b)(5)(D) of title 10, United States Code, and provisions implementing that section in the Federal Acquisition Regulation, to protect the confidential and proprietary information of other offerors. (b) Opportunity for Follow-up Questions.--Section 2305(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) as subparagraphs (D), (E), and (F), respectively; (2) in subparagraph (B)-- (A) in clause (v), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (B) in clause (vi), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and (C) by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(vii) an opportunity for a disappointed offeror to submit, within two business days after receiving a post-award debriefing, additional questions related to the debriefing.''; and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph: ``(C) The agency shall respond in writing to any additional question submitted under subparagraph (B)(vii) within five business days after receipt of the question. The agency shall not consider the debriefing to be concluded until the agency delivers its written responses to the disappointed offeror.''. (c) Commencement of Post-briefing Period.--Section 3553(d)(4) of title 31, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii) respectively; (2) by striking ``The period'' and inserting ``(A) The period''; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(B) For procurements conducted by any component of the Department of Defense, the 5-day period described in subparagraph (A)(ii) does not commence until the day the Government delivers to a disappointed offeror the written responses to any questions submitted pursuant to section 2305(b)(5)(B)(vii) of title 10.''. SEC. 819. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. (a) Elimination of Sunset Relating to Transparency and Risk Management of Major Information Technology Investments.-- Subsection (c) of section 11302 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking the first paragraph (5). (b) Elimination of Sunset Relating to Information Technology Portfolio, Program, and Resource Reviews.--Section 11319 of title 40, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as subsection (d); and (2) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking paragraph (6). (c) Extension of Sunset Relating to Federal Data Center Consolidation Initiative.--Subsection (e) of section 834 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 44 U.S.C. 3601 note) is amended by striking ``2018'' and inserting ``2020''. SEC. 820. CHANGE TO DEFINITION OF SUBCONTRACT IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. Section 1906(c)(1) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``The term does not include agreements entered into by a contractor for the supply of commodities that are intended for use in the performance of multiple contracts with the Federal Government and other parties and are not identifiable to any particular contract.''. SEC. 821. AMENDMENT RELATING TO APPLICABILITY OF INFLATION ADJUSTMENTS. Section 1908(d) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``and shall apply, in the case of the procurement of property or services by contract, to a contract, and any subcontract at any tier under the contract, in effect on that date without regard to the date of award of the contract or subcontract.''. SEC. 822. USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE SOURCE SELECTION PROCESS. (a) Additional Requirements.--Subsection (b) of section 813 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat 2270; 10 U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon; (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(7) the Department of Defense would realize no, or minimal, additional innovation or future technological advantage by using a different methodology; and ``(8) with respect to a contract for procurement of goods, the goods procured are predominantly expendable in nature, nontechnical, or have a short life expectancy or short shelf life.''. (b) Reporting Requirement.-- (1) In general.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking ``contract exceeding $10,000,000'' and inserting ``contract exceeding $5,000,000''. (2) Applicability.--The amendment made by this subsection shall apply with respect to the second, third, and fourth reports submitted under subsection (d) of section 813 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114- 328; 130 Stat 2271; 10 U.S.C. 2305 note). SEC. 823. EXEMPTION FROM DESIGN-BUILD SELECTION PROCEDURES. Subsection (d) of section 2305a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second and third sentences and inserting the following: ``If the contract value exceeds $4,000,000, the maximum number specified in the solicitation shall not exceed 5 unless-- ``(1) the solicitation is issued pursuant to a indefinite delivery-indefinite quantity contract for design-build construction; or ``(2)(A) the head of the contracting activity, delegable to a level no lower than the senior contracting official within the contracting activity, approves the contracting officer's justification with respect to an individual solicitation that a maximum number greater than 5 is in the interest of the Federal Government; and ``(B) the contracting officer provides written documentation of how a maximum number greater than 5 is consistent with the purposes and objectives of the two- phase selection procedures.''. SEC. 824. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY. Section 836(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2286) is amended by striking ``entered into prior to fiscal year 2000'' and inserting ``entered into on a date that is at least 17 fiscal years before the current fiscal year''. SEC. 825. ELIMINATION OF COST UNDERRUNS AS FACTOR IN CALCULATION OF PENALTIES FOR COST OVERRUNS. (a) In General.--Section 828 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended-- (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2015'' and inserting ``each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022''; (2) in subsection (b)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or underrun''; (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) by striking ``or underruns''; and (ii) by striking ``,Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``and Sustainment''; (C) in paragraph (3)-- (i) by striking ``and cost underruns''; and (ii) by striking ``or underruns''; and (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``, except that the cost overrun penalty may not be a negative amount''; (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively; (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection: ``(c) Total Cost Overrun Penalty.--Notwithstanding the amount of a cost overrun penalty determined in (b), the total cost overrun penalty for a military department (including any cost overrun penalty for joint programs of military departments) for a fiscal year may not exceed $50,000,000.''; and (5) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``or procurement'' after ``evaluation''; (ii) by striking ``each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2015'' and inserting ``each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022''; (iii) by striking ``each research'' and inserting ``the research''; (iv) by striking ``evaluation account'' and inserting ``evaluation or procurement accounts''; and (v) by striking ``percentage'' and inserting ``amount''; and (B) in paragraph (2)-- (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``amount'' and inserting ``amounts''; (ii) by striking ``percentage reduction'' and inserting ``reductions''; (iii) by striking ``evaluation accounts'' and inserting ``evaluation or procurement accounts''; (iv) by striking ``paragraph (1) is the percentage reduction'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) are the reductions''; and (v) by inserting ``, when combined,'' after ``equal''. (b) Prior Fiscal Years.--The requirements of section 828 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act, shall continue to apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or before October 1, 2016. SEC. 826. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL MEETING REQUIREMENT OF CONFIGURATION STEERING BOARDS. Section 814(c)(4) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4529; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended-- (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(A) Annual meeting.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Exception.--If the service acquisition executive of the military department concerned determines, in writing, that there have been no changes to the program requirements of a major defense acquisition program during the preceding year, the Configuration Steering Board for such major defense acquisition program is not required to meet as described in subparagraph (A).''. SEC. 827. PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTESTS. (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to determine the effectiveness of requiring contractors to reimburse the Department of Defense for costs incurred in processing covered protests. (b) Duration.--The pilot program shall-- (1) begin on the date that is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act; and (2) end on the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the pilot program under subsection (a) ends, the Secretary shall provide a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate assessing the feasibility of making permanent such pilot program. (d) Covered Protest Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered protest'' means a bid protest that was-- (1) denied in an opinion issued by the Government Accountability Office; (2) filed by a party with revenues in excess of $250,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2017 constant dollars) during the previous year; and (3) filed on or after October 1, 2019 and on or before September 30, 2022. Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs SEC. 831. REVISIONS TO DEFINITION OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM. Section 2430(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``in the case of a program that is not a program for the acquisition of an automated information system (either a product or a service),'' after ``(B)''; and (2) in paragraph (2)-- (A) by striking ``does not include an acquisition program'' and inserting the following: ``does not include-- ``(A) an acquisition program''; and (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting the following: ``; or ``(B) an acquisition program for a defense business system (as defined in section 2222(i)(1) of this title) carried out using the acquisition guidance issued pursuant to section 883(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114- 92; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note).''. SEC. 832. PROHIBITION ON USE OF LOWEST PRICE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE SOURCE SELECTION PROCESS FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS. (a) Prohibition.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2441 the following new section: ``Sec. 2442. Prohibition on use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection process ``(a) In General.--The Department of Defense shall not use a lowest price technically acceptable source selection process for the engineering and manufacturing development contract of a major defense acquisition program. ``(b) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) Lowest price technically acceptable source selection process.--The term `lowest price technically acceptable source selection process' has the meaning given that term in part 15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation. ``(2) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major defense acquisition program' has the meaning given that term in section 2430 of this title. ``(3) Engineering and manufacturing development contract.--The term `engineering and manufacturing development contract' means a prime contract for the engineering and manufacturing development of a major defense acquisition program.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2441 the following new item: ``2442. Prohibition on use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection process.''. (b) Applicability.--The requirements of section 2442 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to major defense acquisition programs for which budgetary authority is requested for fiscal year 2019 or a subsequent fiscal year. SEC. 833. ROLE OF THE CHIEF OF THE ARMED FORCE IN MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT DECISION AND ACQUISITION SYSTEM MILESTONES. Section 2547(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(1) The Secretary''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) Consistent with the performance of duties under subsection (a), the Chief of the armed force concerned, or in the case of a joint program the chiefs of the armed forces concerned, with respect to major defense acquisition programs, shall-- ``(A) concur with the need for a material solution as identified in the Material Development Decision Review prior to entry into the Material Solution Analysis Phase under Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02; ``(B) concur with the cost, schedule, technical feasibility, and performance trade-offs that have been made with regard to the program before Milestone A approval is granted under section 2366a of this title; ``(C) concur that appropriate trade-offs among cost, schedule, technical feasibility, and performance objectives have been made to ensure that the program is affordable when considering the per unit cost and the total life-cycle cost before Milestone B approval is granted under section 2366b of this title; and ``(D) concur that the requirements in the program capability document are necessary and realistic in relation to program cost and fielding targets as required by paragraph (1) before Milestone C approval is granted.''. SEC. 834. REQUIREMENT TO EMPHASIZE RELIABILITY AND MAINTAINABILITY IN WEAPON SYSTEM DESIGN. (a) Sustainment Factors in Weapon System Design.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 832, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section: ``Sec. 2443. Sustainment factors in weapon system design ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the defense acquisition system gives ample emphasis to sustainment factors, particularly those factors that are affected principally by the design of a weapon system, in the development of a weapon system. ``(b) Requirements Process.--The Secretary shall ensure that reliability and maintainability are included in the performance attributes of the key performance parameter on sustainment during the development of capabilities requirements. ``(c) Solicitation and Award of Contracts.-- ``(1) Requirement.--The program manager of a weapon system shall include in the solicitation for and terms of a covered contract for the weapon system clearly defined and measurable requirements for engineering activities and design specifications for reliability and maintainability. ``(2) Exception.--If the program manager determines that engineering activities and design specifications for reliability or maintainability should not be a requirement in a covered contract or a solicitation for such a contract, the program manager shall document in writing the justification for the decision. ``(3) Source selection criteria.--The Secretary shall ensure that sustainment factors, including reliability and maintainability, are given ample emphasis in the process for source selection. The Secretary shall encourage the use of objective reliability and maintainability criteria in the evaluation of competitive proposals. ``(d) Contract Performance.-- ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that the Department of Defense uses best practices for responding to the positive or negative performance of a contractor in meeting the sustainment requirements of a covered contract for a weapon system. The Secretary shall encourage the use of incentive fees and penalties as appropriate and authorized in paragraph (2) in all covered contracts for weapons systems. ``(2) Authority for incentive fees and penalties.-- The Secretary of Defense is authorized to include in any covered contract provisions for the payment of incentive fees to the contractor based on achievement of design specification requirements for reliability and maintainability of weapons systems under the contract, or the imposition of penalties to be paid by the contractor to the Government for failure to achieve such design specification requirements. Information about such fees or penalties shall be included in the solicitation for any covered contract that includes such fees or penalties. ``(3) Measurement of reliability and maintainability.--In carrying out paragraph (2), the program manager shall base determinations of a contractor's performance on reliability and maintainability data collected during the program. Such data collection and associated evaluation metrics shall be described in detail in the covered contract. To the maximum extent practicable, such data shall be shared with appropriate contractor and government organizations. ``(4) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional defense committees upon entering into a covered contract that includes incentive fees or penalties authorized in paragraph (2). ``(e) Covered Contract Defined.--In this section, the term `covered contract', with respect to a weapon system, means a contract-- ``(1) for the engineering and manufacturing development of a weapon system, including embedded software; or ``(2) for the production of a weapon system, including embedded software.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of such chapter, as amended by section 832, is further amended by adding at the end the following new item: ``2443. Sustainment factors in weapon system design.''. (b) Effective Date for Certain Provisions.--Subsections (c) and (d) of section 2443 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to any covered contract (as defined in that section) for which the contract solicitation is issued on or after the date occurring one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Engineering Change Authorized.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense may fund engineering changes to the design of a weapon system in the engineering and manufacturing development phase or in the production phase of an acquisition program to improve reliability or maintainability of the weapon system and reduce projected operating and support costs. SEC. 835. LICENSING OF APPROPRIATE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TO SUPPORT MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS. (a) Negotiation of Price for Technical Data Before Development or Production of Major Weapon System.-- (1) Requirement.--Chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2438 the following new section: ``Sec. 2439. Negotiation of price for technical data before development or production of major weapon systems ``The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Department of Defense, before selecting a contractor for the engineering and manufacturing development of a major weapon system, or for the production of a major weapon system, negotiates a price for technical data to be delivered under a contract for such development or production.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2438 the following new item: ``2439. Negotiation of price for technical data before development or production of major weapon systems.''. (3) Effective date.--Section 2439 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to any contract for engineering and manufacturing development of a major weapon system, or for the production of a major weapon system, for which the contract solicitation is issued on or after the date occurring one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Written Determination for Milestone B Approval.-- (1) In general.--Subsection (a)(3) of section 2366b of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (M); and (B) by inserting after subparagraph (N) the following new subparagraph: ``(O) appropriate actions have been taken to negotiate and enter into a contract or contract options for the technical data required to support the program; and''. (2) Effective date.--Section 2366b(a)(3)(O) of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to any major defense acquisition program receiving Milestone B approval on or after the date occurring one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. (c) Preference for Negotiation of Customized License Agreements.--Section 2320 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g) and (h), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection (f): ``(f) Preference for Specially Negotiated Licenses.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable, negotiate and enter into a contract with a contractor for a specially negotiated license for technical data to support the product support strategy of a major weapon system or subsystem of a major weapon system. In performing the assessment and developing the corresponding strategy required under subsection (e) for such a system or subsystem, a program manager shall consider the use of specially negotiated licenses to acquire customized technical data appropriate for the particular elements of the product support strategy.''. SEC. 836. CODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO ASSESSMENT, MANAGEMENT, AND CONTROL OF OPERATING AND SUPPORT COSTS FOR MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS. (a) Codification and Amendment.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2337 the following new section: ``Sec. 2337a. Assessment, management, and control of operating and support costs for major weapon systems ``(a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue and maintain guidance on actions to be taken to assess, manage, and control Department of Defense costs for the operation and support of major weapon systems. ``(b) Elements.--The guidance required by subsection (a) shall, at a minimum-- ``(1) be issued in conjunction with the comprehensive guidance on life-cycle management and the development and implementation of product support strategies for major weapon systems required by section 2337 of this title; ``(2) require the military departments to retain each estimate of operating and support costs that is developed at any time during the life cycle of a major weapon system, together with supporting documentation used to develop the estimate; ``(3) require the military departments to update estimates of operating and support costs periodically throughout the life cycle of a major weapon system, to determine whether preliminary information and assumptions remain relevant and accurate, and identify and record reasons for variances; ``(4) establish policies and procedures for the collection, organization, maintenance, and availability of standardized data on operating and support costs for major weapon systems in accordance with section 2222 of this title; ``(5) establish standard requirements for the collection and reporting of data on operating and support costs for major weapon systems by contractors performing weapon system sustainment functions in an appropriate format, and develop contract clauses to ensure that contractors comply with such requirements; ``(6) require the military departments-- ``(A) to collect and retain data from operational and developmental testing and evaluation on the reliability and maintainability of major weapon systems; and ``(B) to use such data to inform system design decisions, provide insight into sustainment costs, and inform estimates of operating and support costs for such systems; ``(7) require the military departments to ensure that sustainment factors are fully considered at key life-cycle management decision points and that appropriate measures are taken to reduce operating and support costs by influencing system design early in development, developing sound sustainment strategies, and addressing key drivers of costs; ``(8) require the military departments to conduct an independent logistics assessment of each major weapon system prior to key acquisition decision points (including milestone decisions) to identify features that are likely to drive future operating and support costs, changes to system design that could reduce such costs, and effective strategies for managing such costs; ``(9) include-- ``(A) reliability metrics for major weapon systems; and ``(B) requirements on the use of metrics under subparagraph (A) as triggers-- ``(i) to conduct further investigation and analysis into drivers of those metrics; and ``(ii) to develop strategies for improving reliability, availability, and maintainability of such systems at an affordable cost; and ``(10) require the military departments to conduct periodic reviews of operating and support costs of major weapon systems after such systems achieve initial operational capability to identify and address factors resulting in growth in operating and support costs and adapt support strategies to reduce such costs. ``(c) Retention of Data on Operating and Support Costs.-- ``(1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall be responsible for developing and maintaining a database on operating and support estimates, supporting documentation, and actual operating and support costs for major weapon systems. ``(2) Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Director, in carrying out such responsibility-- ``(A) promptly receives the results of all cost estimates and cost analyses conducted by the military departments with regard to operating and support costs of major weapon systems; ``(B) has timely access to any records and data of the military departments (including classified and proprietary information) that the Director considers necessary to carry out such responsibility; and ``(C) with the concurrence of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, may direct the military departments to collect and retain information necessary to support the database. ``(d) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term `major weapon system' has the meaning given that term in section 2379(f) of title 10, United States Code.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137 of such title is amended by adding after the item relating to section 2337 the following new item: ``2337a. Assessment, management, and control of operating and support costs for major weapon systems.''. (b) Repeal of Superseded Section.-- (1) Repeal.--Section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112- 81; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is repealed. (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 2441(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2337 of this title'' and all that follows through the period and inserting ``sections 2337 and 2337a of this title.''. SEC. 837. SHOULD-COST MANAGEMENT. (a) Requirement for Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to provide for the appropriate use of the should-cost review process of a major weapon system in a manner that is transparent, objective, and provides for the efficiency of the systems acquisition process in the Department of the Defense. (b) Required Elements.--The regulations required under subsection (a) shall incorporate, at a minimum, the following elements: (1) A description of the features of the should- cost review process. (2) Establishment of a process for communicating with the prime contractor on the program the elements of a proposed should-cost review. (3) A method for ensuring that identified should- cost savings opportunities are based on accurate, complete, and current information and can be quantified and tracked. (4) A description of the training, skills, and experience that Department of Defense and contractor officials carrying out a should-cost review in subsection (a) should possess. (5) A method for ensuring appropriate collaboration with the contractor throughout the review process. (6) Establishment of review process requirements that provide for sufficient analysis and minimize any impact on program schedule. SEC. 838. IMPROVEMENTS TO TEST AND EVALUATION PROCESSES AND TOOLS. (a) Developmental Test Plan Sufficiency Assessments.-- (1) Addition to milestone b brief summary report.-- Section 2366b(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (H); and (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new subparagraph (G): ``(G) An assessment of the sufficiency of developmental test and evaluation plans, including the use of automated data analytics or modeling and simulation tools and methodologies.''. (2) Addition to milestone c brief summary report.-- Section 2366c(a) of such title is amended by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: ``(4) An assessment of the sufficiency of the developmental test and evaluation completed, including the use of automated data analytics or modeling and simulation tools and methodologies.''. (3) Responsibility for conducting assessments.--For purposes of the sufficiency assessments required by section 2366b(c)(1) and section 2366c(a)(4) of such title, as added by paragraphs (1) and (2), with respect to a major defense acquisition program-- (A) if the milestone decision authority for the program is the service acquisition executive of the military department that is managing the program, the sufficiency assessment shall be conducted by the senior official within the military department with responsibility for developmental testing; and (B) if the milestone decision authority for the program is the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the sufficiency assessment shall be conducted by the senior Department of Defense official with responsibility for developmental testing. (4) Guidance required.--Within one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the senior Department of Defense official with responsibility for developmental testing shall develop guidance for the sufficiency assessments required by section 2366b(c)(1) and section 2366c(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraphs (1) and (2). At a minimum, the guidance shall require-- (A) for the sufficiency assessment required by section 2366b(c)(1) of such title, that the assessment address the sufficiency of-- (i) the developmental test and evaluation plan; (ii) the developmental test and evaluation schedule, including a comparison to historic analogous systems; (iii) the developmental test and evaluation resources (facilities, personnel, test assets, data analytics tools, and modeling and simulation capabilities); (iv) the risks of developmental test and production concurrency; and (v) the developmental test criteria for entering the production phase; and (B) for the sufficiency assessment required by section 2366c(a)(4) of such title, that the assessment address-- (i) the sufficiency of the developmental test and evaluation completed; (ii) the sufficiency of the plans and resources available for remaining developmental test and evaluation; (iii) the risks identified during developmental testing to the production and deployment phase; (iv) the sufficiency of the plans and resources for remaining developmental test and evaluation; and (v) the readiness of the system to perform scheduled initial operational test and evaluation. (b) Evaluation of Department of Defense Need for Centralized Tools for Developmental Test and Evaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall evaluate the strategy of the Department of Defense for developing and expanding the use of tools designed to facilitate the cost effectiveness and efficiency of developmental testing, including automated test methods and tools, modeling and simulation tools, and data analytics technologies. The evaluation shall include a determination of the appropriate role of the senior Department of Defense official with responsibility for developmental testing in developing enterprise level strategies related to such types of testing tools. SEC. 839. ENHANCEMENTS TO TRANSPARENCY IN TEST AND EVALUATION PROCESSES AND DATA. (a) Additional Test and Evaluation Duties of Military Secretaries and Defense Agency Heads.-- (1) Report on comparison of operational test and evaluation results to legacy items or components.-- Concurrent with the submission of a report required under section 2399(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of a military department or the head of a Defense Agency may provide to the congressional defense committees and the Secretary of Defense a report describing of the performance of the items or components evaluated as part of the operational test and evaluation for each major defense acquisition program conducted under such section by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation in relation to comparable legacy items or components, if such items or components exist and relevant data are available without requiring additional testing. (2) Additional report on operational test and evaluation activities.--Within 45 days after the submission of an annual report required by section 139(h) of title 10, United States Code, the Secretaries of the military departments may each submit to the congressional defense committees a report addressing any concerns related to information included in the annual report, or providing updated or additional information, as appropriate. (b) Requirements for Collection of Cost Data on Test and Evaluation.-- (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to paragraph (2), the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, the senior official of the Department of Defense with responsibility for developmental testing, and the Director of the Test Resource Management Center shall jointly develop policies, procedures, guidance, and a method to collect data that ensures that consistent and high quality data are collected on the full range of estimated and actual developmental, live fire, and operational testing costs for major defense acquisition programs. (2) Concurrence and coordination required.--Before implementing the policies, procedures, guidance, and method developed under paragraph (1), the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, the senior official of the Department of Defense with responsibility for developmental testing, and the Director of the Test Resource Management Center shall-- (A) obtain the concurrence of the Director for Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation; and (B) coordinate with the Secretaries of the military departments. (3) Data requirements.-- (A) Electronic database.--Data on estimated and actual developmental, live fire, and operational testing costs shall be maintained in an electronic database maintained by the Director for Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation or another appropriate official of the Department of Defense, and shall be made available for analysis by testing, acquisition, and other appropriate officials of the Department of Defense, as determined by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, the senior official of the Department of Defense with responsibility for developmental testing, or the Director of the Test Resource Management Center. (B) Diaggregation by costs.--To the maximum extent practicable, data collected under this subsection shall be set forth separately by costs for developmental testing, operational testing, and training. (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the meaning provided in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code. Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce SEC. 841. ENHANCEMENTS TO THE CIVILIAN PROGRAM MANAGEMENT WORKFORCE. (a) Establishment of Program Manager Development Program.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall implement a program manager development program to provide for the professional development of high-potential, experienced civilian personnel. Personnel shall be competitively selected for the program based on their potential to become a program manager of a major defense acquisition program, as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code. The program shall be administered and overseen by the Secretary of each military department, acting through the service acquisition executive for the department concerned. (2) Plan required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a comprehensive plan to implement the program established under paragraph (1). In developing the plan, the Secretary of Defense shall seek the input of relevant external parties, including professional associations, other government entities, and industry. The plan shall include the following elements: (A) An assessment of the minimum level of subject matter experience, education, years of experience, certifications, and other qualifications required to be selected into the program, set forth separately for current Department of Defense employees and for personnel hired into the program from outside the Department of Defense. (B) A description of hiring flexibilities to be used to recruit qualified personnel from outside the Department of Defense. (C) A description of the extent to which mobility agreements will be required to be signed by personnel selected for the program during their participation in the program and after their completion of the program. The use of mobility agreements shall be applied to help maximize the flexibility of the Department of Defense in assigning personnel, while not inhibiting the participation of the most capable candidates. (D) A description of the tenure obligation required of personnel selected for the program. (E) A plan for training during the course of the program, including training in leadership, program management, engineering, finance and budgeting, market research, business acumen, contracting, supplier management, requirement setting and tradeoffs, intellectual property matters, and software. (F) A description of career paths to be followed by personnel in the program in order to ensure that personnel in the program gain expertise in the program management functional career field competencies identified by the Department in existing guidance and the topics listed in subparagraph (E), including-- (i) a determination of the types of advanced educational degrees that enhance program management skills and the mechanisms available to the Department of Defense to facilitate the attainment of those degrees by personnel in the program; (ii) a determination of required assignments to positions within acquisition programs, including position type and acquisition category of the program office; (iii) a determination of required or encouraged rotations to career broadening positions outside of acquisition programs; and (iv) a determination of how the program will ensure the opportunity for a required rotation to industry of at least six months to develop an understanding of industry motivation and business acumen, such as by developing an industry exchange program for civilian program managers, similar to the Corporate Fellows Program of the Secretary of Defense. (G) A general description of the number of personnel anticipated to be selected into the program, how frequently selections will occur, how long personnel selected into the program will participate in the program, and how personnel will be placed into an assignment at the completion of the program. (H) A description of benefits that will be offered under the program using existing human capital flexibilities to retain qualified employees, such as student loan repayments, bonuses, or pay banding. (I) An assessment of personnel flexibilities needed to allow the military departments and the Defense Agencies to reassign or remove program managers that do not perform effectively. (J) A description of how the program will be administered and overseen by the Secretaries of each military department, acting through the service acquisition executive for the department concerned. (K) A description of how the program will be integrated with existing program manager development efforts at each military department. (3) Use of defense acquisition workforce development fund.--Amounts in the Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund (established under section 1705 of title 10, United States Code) may be used to pay the base salary of personnel in the program established under paragraph (1) during the period of time such personnel are temporarily assigned to a developmental rotation or training program anticipated to last at least six months. (4) Implementation.--The program established under paragraph (1) shall be implemented not later than September 30, 2019. (b) Independent Study of Incentives for Program Managers.-- (1) Requirement for study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into a contract with an independent research entity described in paragraph (2) to carry out a comprehensive study of incentives for Department of Defense civilian and military program managers for major defense acquisition programs, including-- (A) additional pay options for program managers to provide incentives to senior civilian employees and military officers to accept and remain in program manager roles; (B) a financial incentive structure to reward program managers for delivering capabilities on budget and on time; and (C) a comparison between financial and non- financial incentive structures for program managers in the Department of Defense and an appropriate comparison group of private industry companies. (2) Independent research entity.--The entity described in this subsection is an independent research entity that is a not-for-profit entity or a federally funded research and development center with appropriate expertise and analytical capability. (3) Reports.-- (A) To secretary.--Not later than nine months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the independent research entity shall provide to the Secretary a report containing-- (i) the results of the study required by paragraph (1); and (ii) such recommendations to improve the financial incentive structure of program managers for major defense acquisition programs as the independent research entity considers to be appropriate. (B) To congress.--Not later than 30 days after receipt of the report under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall submit such report, together with any additional views or recommendations of the Secretary, to the congressional defense committees. SEC. 842. CREDITS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND. Section 1705(d)(2)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(D) The Secretary of Defense may adjust the amount specified in subparagraph (C) for a fiscal year if the Secretary determines that the amount is greater or less than reasonably needed for purposes of the Fund for such fiscal year. The Secretary may not adjust the amount for a fiscal year to an amount that is more than $600,000,000 or less than $400,000,000.''. SEC. 843. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE HIRING AND TRAINING OF THE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE. (a) Use of Funds From the Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund to Pay Salaries of Personnel to Manage the Fund.-- (1) In general.--Subsection 1705(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1)-- (i) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Subject to the provisions of this subsection''; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(B) Amounts in the Fund also may be used to pay salaries of personnel at the Office of the Secretary of Defense, military departments, and Defense Agencies to manage the Fund.''; and (B) in paragraph (3)-- (i) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C); (ii) by striking the period and inserting ``; and'' at the end of subparagraph (D); and (iii) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: ``(E) describing the amount from the Fund that may be used to pay salaries of personnel at the Office of the Secretary of Defense, military departments, and Defense Agencies to manage the Fund and the circumstances under which such amounts may be used for such purpose.''. (2) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue, and submit to the congressional defense committees, the policy guidance required by subparagraph (E) of section 1705(e)(3) of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1). (b) Comptroller General Review of Effectiveness of Hiring and Retention Flexibilities for Acquisition Workforce Personnel.-- (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2019, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the effectiveness of hiring and retention flexibilities for the acquisition workforce. (2) Elements.--The report under this subsection shall include the following: (A) A determination of the extent to which the Department of Defense experiences challenges with recruitment and retention of the acquisition workforce, such as post- employment restrictions. (B) A description of the hiring and retention flexibilities available to the Department to fill civilian acquisition positions and the extent to which the Department has used the flexibilities available to it to target critical or understaffed career fields. (C) A determination of the extent to which the Department has the necessary data and metrics on its use of hiring and retention flexibilities for the civilian acquisition workforce to strategically manage the use of such flexibilities. (D) An identification of the factors that affect the use of hiring and retention flexibilities for the civilian acquisition workforce. (E) Recommendations for any necessary changes to the hiring and retention flexibilities available to the Department to fill civilian acquisition positions. (F) A description of the flexibilities available to the Department to remove underperforming members of the acquisition workforce and the extent to which any such flexibilities are used. (c) Assessment and Report Required on Business-related Training for the Acquisition Workforce.-- (1) Assessment.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall conduct an assessment of the following: (A) The effectiveness of industry certifications, other industry training programs, including fellowships, and training and education programs at educational institutions outside of the Defense Acquisition University available to defense acquisition workforce personnel. (B) Gaps in knowledge of industry operations, industry motivation, and business acumen in the acquisition workforce. (2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2018, the Under Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the assessment conducted under this subsection. (3) Elements.--The assessment and report under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall address the following: (A) Current sources of training and career development opportunities, industry rotations, and other career development opportunities related to knowledge of industry operations, industry motivation, and business acumen for each acquisition position, as designated under section 1721 of title 10, United States Code. (B) Gaps in training, industry rotations, and other career development opportunities related to knowledge of industry operations, industry motivation, and business acumen for each such acquisition position. (C) Plans to address those gaps for each such acquisition position. (D) Consideration of the role industry- taught classes and classes taught at educational institutions outside of the Defense Acquisition University could play in addressing gaps. (d) Comptroller General Review of Acquisition Training for Non-acquisition Workforce Personnel.-- (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2019, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on acquisition-related training for personnel working on acquisitions but not considered to be part of the acquisition workforce (as defined in section 101(18) of title 10, United States Code) (hereafter in this subsection referred to as ``non-acquisition workforce personnel''). (2) Elements.--The report shall address the following: (A) The extent to which non-acquisition workforce personnel play a significant role in defining requirements, conducting market research, participating in source selection and contract negotiation efforts, and overseeing contract performance. (B) The extent to which the Department is able to identify and track non-acquisition workforce personnel performing the roles identified in subparagraph (A). (C) The extent to which non-acquisition workforce personnel are taking acquisition training. (D) The extent to which the Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund has been used to provide acquisition training to non- acquisition workforce personnel. (E) A description of sources of funding other than the Fund that are available to and used by the Department to provide non- acquisition workforce personnel with acquisition training. (F) The extent to which additional acquisition training is needed for non- acquisition workforce personnel, including the types of training needed, the positions that need the training, and any challenges to delivering necessary additional training. SEC. 844. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATIONS TO ACQUISITION DEMONSTRATION PROJECT. (a) Extension.--Section 1762(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''. (b) Increase in Limit on Number of Participants.--Section 1762(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the demonstration project under this section may not exceed 120,000'' and inserting ``at any one time the demonstration project under this section may not exceed 130,000''. (c) Implementation Strategy for Improvements in Acquisition Demonstration Project.-- (1) Strategy required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop an implementation strategy to address areas for improvement in the demonstration project required by section 1762 of title 10, United States Code, as identified in the second assessment of such demonstration project required by section 1762(e) of such title. (2) Elements.--The strategy shall include the following elements: (A) Actions that have been or will be taken to assess whether the flexibility to set starting salaries at different levels is being used appropriately by supervisors and managers to compete effectively for highly skilled and motivated employees. (B) Actions that have been or will be taken to assess reasons for any disparities in career outcomes across race and gender for employees in the demonstration project. (C) Actions that have been or will be taken to strengthen the link between employee contribution and compensation for employees in the demonstration project. (D) Actions that have been or will be taken to enhance the transparency of the pay system for employees in the demonstration project. (E) A time frame and individual responsible for each action identified under subparagraphs (A) through (D). (3) Briefing required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives on the implementation strategy required by paragraph (1). Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to Commercial Items SEC. 846. PROCUREMENT THROUGH COMMERCIAL E-COMMERCE PORTALS. (a) Establishment of Program.--The Administrator shall establish a program to procure commercial products through commercial e-commerce portals for purposes of enhancing competition, expediting procurement, enabling market research, and ensuring reasonable pricing of commercial products. The Administrator shall carry out the program in accordance with this section, through multiple contracts with multiple commercial e-commerce portal providers, and shall design the program to be implemented in phases with the objective of enabling Government-wide use of such portals. (b) Use of Program.--The head of a department or agency may procure, as appropriate, commercial products for the department or agency using the program established pursuant to subsection (a). (c) Implementation and Reporting Requirements.--The Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the Administrator and the heads of other relevant departments and agencies, shall carry out the implementation phases set forth in, and submit to the appropriate congressional committees the items of information required by, the following paragraphs: (1) Phase i: implementation plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, an implementation plan and schedule for carrying out the program established pursuant to subsection (a), including a discussion and recommendations regarding whether any changes to, or exemptions from, laws that set forth policies, procedures, requirements, or restrictions for the procurement of property or services by the Federal Government are necessary for effective implementation of this section. (2) Phase ii: market analysis and consultation.-- Not later than one year after the date of the submission of the implementation plan and schedule required under paragraph (1), recommendations for any changes to, or exemptions from, laws necessary for effective implementation of this section, and information on the results of the following actions: (A) Market analysis and initial communications with potential commercial e- commerce portal providers on technical considerations of how the portals function (including the use of standard terms and conditions of the portals by the Government), the degree of customization that can occur without creating a Government-unique portal, the measures necessary to address the considerations for supplier and product screening specified in subsection (e), security of data, considerations pertaining to nontraditional Government contractors, and potential fees, if any, to be charged by the Administrator, the portal provider, or the suppliers for participation in the program established pursuant to subsection (a). (B) Consultation with affected departments and agencies about their unique procurement needs, such as supply chain risks for health care products, information technology, software, or any other category determined necessary by the Administrator. (C) An assessment of the products or product categories that are suitable for purchase on the commercial e-commerce portals. (D) An assessment of the precautions necessary to safeguard any information pertaining to the Federal Government, especially precautions necessary to protect against national security or cybersecurity threats. (E) A review of standard terms and conditions of commercial e-commerce portals in the context of Government requirements. (F) An assessment of the impact on existing programs, including schedules, set-asides for small business concerns, and other preference programs. (3) Phase iii: program implementation guidance.-- Not later than two years after the date of the submission of the implementation plan and schedule required under paragraph (1), guidance to implement and govern the use of the program established pursuant to subsection (a), including protocols for oversight of procurement through the program, and compliance with laws pertaining to supplier and product screening requirements, data security, and data analytics. (4) Additional implementation phases.--A description of additional implementation phases, as determined by the Administrator, that includes a selection of agencies to participate in any such additional implementation phase (which may include the award of contracts to multiple commercial e-commerce portal providers). (d) Considerations for Commercial e-commerce Portals.--The Administrator shall consider commercial e-commerce portals for use under the program established pursuant to subsection (a) that are widely used in the private sector and have or can be configured to have features that facilitate the execution of program objectives, including features related to supplier and product selection that are frequently updated, an assortment of product and supplier reviews, invoicing payment, and customer service. (e) Information on Suppliers, Products, and Purchases.-- (1) Supplier participation and product screening.-- The Administrator shall provide or ensure electronic availability to a commercial e-commerce portal provider awarded a contract pursuant to subsection (a) on a periodic basis information necessary to ensure compliance with laws pertaining to supplier and product screening as identified during implementation phase III, as described in subsection (c)(3). (2) Provision of order information.--The Administrator shall require each commercial e-commerce portal provider awarded a contract pursuant to subsection (a) to provide order information as determined by the Administrator during implementation phase II, as described in subsection (c)(2). (f) Relationship to Other Provisions of Law.-- (1) All laws, including laws that set forth policies, procedures, requirements, or restrictions for the procurement of property or services by the Federal Government, apply to the program established pursuant to subsection (a) unless otherwise provided in this section. (2) A procurement of a product made through a commercial e-commerce portal under the program established pursuant to subsection (a) is deemed to be an award of a prime contract for purposes of the goals established under section 15(g) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)), if the purchase is from a supplier that is a small business concern. (3) Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the authority of a department or agency to restrict competition to small business concerns. (4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the applicability of section 1341 of title 31, United States Code (popularly referred to as the Anti- Deficiency Act). (g) Use of Commercial Practices and Standard Terms and Conditions.--A procurement of a product through a commercial e- commerce portal used under the program established pursuant to subsection (a) shall be made, to the maximum extent practicable, under the standard terms and conditions of the portal relating to purchasing on the portal. (h) Disclosure, Protection, and Use of Information.--In any contract awarded to a commercial e-commerce portal provider pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator shall require that the provider-- (1) agree not to sell or otherwise make available to any third party any information pertaining to a product ordered by the Federal Government through the commercial e-commerce portal in a manner that identifies the Federal Government, or any of its departments or agencies, as the purchaser, except if the information is needed to process or deliver an order or the Administrator provides written consent; (2) agree to take the necessary precautions to safeguard any information pertaining to the Federal Government, especially precautions necessary to protect against national security or cybersecurity threats; and (3) agree not to use, for pricing, marketing, competitive, or other purposes, any information related to a product from a third-party supplier featured on the commercial e-commerce portal or the transaction of such a product, except as necessary to comply with the requirements of the program established pursuant to subsection (a). (i) Simplified Acquisition Threshold.--A procurement through a commercial e-commerce portal used under the program established pursuant to subsection (a) shall not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold in section 134 of title 41, United States Code. (j) Comptroller General Assessments.-- (1) Assessment of implementation plan.--Not later than 90 days after the Director of the Office of Management and Budget submits the implementation plan described in subsection (c)(1) to the appropriate congressional committees, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the plan, including any other matters the Comptroller General considers relevant to the plan. (2) Assessment of program implementation.--Not later than three years after the first contract with a commercial e-commerce portal provider is awarded pursuant to subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the challenges and benefits the General Services Administration and participating departments and agencies observe regarding implementation of the program established pursuant to subsection (a). The report shall include the following elements: (A) A description of the acquisition of the commercial e-commerce portals (including the extent to which the portals had to be configured or otherwise modified to meet the needs of the program) costs, and the implementation schedule. (B) A description of participation by suppliers, with particular attention to those described under subsection (e), that have registered or that have sold goods with at least one commercial e-commerce portal provider, including numbers, categories, and trends. (C) The effect, if any, of the program on the ability of agencies to meet goals established for suppliers and products described under subsection (e), including goals established under section 15(g) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(g)). (D) A discussion of the limitations, if any, to participation by suppliers in the program. (E) Any other matters the Comptroller General considers relevant to report. (k) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of General Services. (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following: (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives. (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives. (C) The Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives. (3) Commercial e-commerce portal.--The term ``commercial e-commerce portal'' means a commercial solution providing for the purchase of commercial products aggregated, distributed, sold, or manufactured via an online portal. The term does not include an online portal managed by the Government for, or predominantly for use by, Government agencies. (4) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial product'' means a commercially available off-the-shelf item, as defined in section 104 of title 41, United States Code, except the term does not include services. (5) Small business concern.--The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning given such term under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). SEC. 847. REVISION TO DEFINITION OF COMMERCIAL ITEM. (a) In General.--Section 103(8) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``or to multiple foreign governments''. (b) Effect on Section 2464 of Title 10.--Nothing in the amendment made by subsection (a) shall affect the meaning of the term ``commercial item'' for purposes of subsection (a)(5) of section 2464 of title 10, United States Code, or any requirement under subsection (a)(3) or subsection (c) of such section. SEC. 848. COMMERCIAL ITEM DETERMINATIONS. Section 2380 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(a) In General.--The Secretary''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(b) Items Previously Acquired Using Commercial Item Acquisition Procedures.-- ``(1) Determinations.--A contract for an item acquired using commercial item acquisition procedures under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall serve as a prior commercial item determination with respect to such item for purposes of this chapter unless the senior procurement executive of the military department or the Department of Defense as designated for purposes of section 1702(c) of title 41 determines in writing that it is no longer appropriate to acquire the item using commercial item acquisition procedures. ``(2) Limitation.--(A) Except as provided under subparagraph (B), funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may not be used for the procurement under part 15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation of an item that was previously acquired under a contract using commercial item acquisition procedures under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation. ``(B) The limitation under subparagraph (A) does not apply to the procurement of an item that was previously acquired using commercial item acquisition procedures under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation following-- ``(i) a written determination by the head of contracting activity pursuant to section 2306a(b)(4)(B) of this title that the use of such procedures was improper; or ``(ii) a written determination by the senior procurement executive of the military department or the Department of Defense as designated for purposes of section 1702(c) of title 41 that it is no longer appropriate to acquire the item using such procedures.''. SEC. 849. REVIEW OF REGULATIONS ON COMMERCIAL ITEMS. (a) Review of Determinations Not to Exempt Department of Defense Contracts for Commercial Items and Commercially Available Off-the-shelf Items From Certain Laws and Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall-- (1) review each determination of the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council pursuant to section 1906(b)(2), section 1906(c)(3), or section 1907(a)(2) of title 41, United States Code, not to exempt contracts and subcontracts described in subsection (a) of section 2375 of title 10, United States Code, from laws such contracts and subcontracts would otherwise be exempt from under section 1906(d) of title 41, United States Code; and (2) propose revisions to the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to provide an exemption from each law subject to such determination unless the Secretary determines there is a specific reason not to provide the exemption. (b) Review of Certain Contract Clause Requirements Applicable to Commercial Item Contracts.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall-- (1) review the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to assess all regulations that require a specific contract clause for a contract using commercial item acquisition procedures under part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, except for regulations required by law or Executive order; and (2) propose revisions to the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to eliminate regulations reviewed under paragraph (1) unless the Secretary determines on a case-by-case basis that there is a specific reason not to eliminate the regulation. (c) Elimination of Certain Contract Clause Regulations Applicable to Commercially Available Off-the-shelf Item Subcontracts.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall-- (1) review the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to assess all regulations that require a prime contractor to include a specific contract clause in a subcontract for commercially available off-the-shelf items unless the inclusion of such clause is required by law or Executive order; and (2) propose revisions to the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to eliminate regulations reviewed under paragraph (1) unless the Secretary determines on a case-by-case basis that there is a specific reason not to eliminate the regulation. SEC. 850. TRAINING IN COMMERCIAL ITEMS PROCUREMENT. (a) Training.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President of the Defense Acquisition University shall establish a comprehensive training program on part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation. The training shall cover, at a minimum, the following topics: (1) The origin of part 12 and the congressional mandate to prefer commercial procurements. (2) The definition of a commercial item, with a particular focus on the ``of a type'' concept. (3) Price analysis and negotiations. (4) Market research and analysis. (5) Independent cost estimates. (6) Parametric estimating methods. (7) Value analysis. (8) Best practices in pricing from commercial sector organizations, foreign government organizations, and other Federal, State, and local public sectors organizations. (9) Other topics on commercial procurements necessary to ensure a well-educated acquisition workforce. (b) Enrollments Goals.--The President of the Defense Acquisition University shall set goals for student enrollment for the comprehensive training program established under subsection (a). (c) Supporting Activities.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in support of the achievement of the goals of this section-- (1) engage academic experts on research topics of interest to improve commercial item identification and pricing methodologies; and (2) facilitate exchange and interface opportunities between government personnel to increase awareness of best practices and challenges in commercial item identification and pricing. (d) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall use amounts available in the Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund established under section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, to fund the comprehensive training program established under subsection (a). Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Services Contracting SEC. 851. IMPROVEMENT OF PLANNING FOR ACQUISITION OF SERVICES. (a) In General.-- (1) Improvement of planning for acquisition of services.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2328 the following new section: ``Sec. 2329. Procurement of services: data analysis and requirements validation ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that-- ``(1) appropriate and sufficiently detailed data are collected and analyzed to support the validation of requirements for services contracts and inform the planning, programming, budgeting, and execution process of the Department of Defense; ``(2) requirements for services contracts are evaluated appropriately and in a timely manner to inform decisions regarding the procurement of services; and ``(3) decisions regarding the procurement of services consider available resources and total force management policies and procedures. ``(b) Specification of Amounts Requested in Budget.-- Effective October 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall annually submit to Congress information on services contracts that clearly and separately identifies the amount requested for each category of services to be procured for each Defense Agency, Department of Defense Field Activity, command, or military installation. Such information shall-- ``(1) be submitted at or about the time of the budget submission by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31; ``(2) cover the fiscal year covered by such budget submission by the President; ``(3) be consistent with total amounts of estimated expenditures and proposed appropriations necessary to support the programs, projects, and activities of the Department of Defense included in such budget submission by the President for that fiscal year; and ``(4) be organized using a common enterprise data structure developed under section 2222 of this title. ``(c) Data Analysis.--(1) Each Secretary of a military department shall regularly analyze past spending patterns and anticipated future requirements with respect to the procurement of services within such military department. ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall regularly analyze past spending patterns and anticipated future requirements with respect to the procurement of services-- ``(i) within each Defense Agency and Department of Defense Field Activity; and ``(ii) across military departments, Defense Agencies, and Department of Defense Field Activities. ``(B) The Secretaries of the military departments shall make data on services contracts available to the Secretary of Defense for purposes of conducting the analysis required under subparagraph (A). ``(3) The analyses conducted under this subsection shall-- ``(A) identify contracts for similar services that are procured for three or more consecutive years at each Defense Agency, Department of Defense Field Activity, command, or military installation; ``(B) evaluate patterns in the procurement of services, to the extent practicable, at each Defense Agency, Department of Defense Field Activity, command, or military installation and by category of services procured; ``(C) be used to validate requirements for services contracts entered into after the date of the enactment of this subsection; and ``(D) be used to inform decisions on the award of and funding for such services contracts. ``(d) Requirements Evaluation.--Each Services Requirements Review Board shall evaluate each requirement for a services contract, taking into consideration total force management policies and procedures, available resources, the analyses conducted under subsection (c), and contracting efficacy and efficiency. An evaluation of a services contract for compliance with contracting policies and procedures may not be considered to be an evaluation of a requirement for such services contract. ``(e) Timely Planning to Avoid Bridge Contracts.--(1) Effective October 1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a requirements owner shall, to the extent practicable, plan appropriately before the date of need of a service at a Defense Agency, Department of Defense Field Activity, command, or military installation to avoid the use of a bridge contract to provide for continuation of a service to be performed through a services contract. Such planning shall include allowing time for a requirement to be validated, a services contract to be entered into, and funding for the services contract to be secured. ``(2)(A) Upon the first use, due to inadequate planning (as determined by the Secretary of Defense), of a bridge contract to provide for continuation of a service to be performed through a services contract, the requirements owner, along with the contracting officer or a designee of the contracting officer for the contract, shall-- ``(i) for a services contract in an amount less than $10,000,000, provide an update on the status of the bridge contract (including the rationale for using the bridge contract) to the commander or the senior civilian official of the Defense Agency concerned, Department of Defense Field Activity concerned, command concerned, or military installation concerned, as applicable; or ``(ii) for a services contract in an amount equal to or greater than $10,000,000, provide an update on the status of the bridge contract (including the rationale for using the bridge contract) to the service acquisition executive for the military department concerned, the head of the Defense Agency concerned, the combatant commander concerned, or the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, as applicable. ``(B) Upon the second use, due to inadequate planning (as determined by the Secretary of Defense), of a bridge contract to provide for continuation of a service to be performed through a services contract in an amount less than $10,000,000, the commander or senior civilian official referred to in subparagraph (A)(i) shall provide notification of such second use to the Vice Chief of Staff of the armed force concerned and the service acquisition executive of the military department concerned, the head of the Defense Agency concerned, the combatant commander concerned, or the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, as applicable. ``(f) Exception.--Except with respect to the analyses required under subsection (c), this section shall not apply to-- ``(1) services contracts in support of contingency operations, humanitarian assistance, or disaster relief; ``(2) services contracts in support of a national security emergency declared with respect to a named operation; or ``(3) services contracts entered into pursuant to an international agreement. ``(g) Definitions.--In this section: ``(1) The term `bridge contact' means-- ``(A) an extension to an existing contract beyond the period of performance to avoid a lapse in service caused by a delay in awarding a subsequent contract; or ``(B) a new short-term contract awarded on a sole-source basis to avoid a lapse in service caused by a delay in awarding a subsequent contract. ``(2) The term `requirements owner' means a member of the armed forces (other than the Coast Guard) or a civilian employee of the Department of Defense responsible for a requirement for a service to be performed through a services contract. ``(3) The term `Services Requirements Review Board' has the meaning given in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.74, titled `Defense Acquisition of Services' and dated January 5, 2016, or a successor instruction.'' (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2328 the following new item: ``2329. Procurement of services: data analysis and requirements validation.''. SEC. 852. STANDARD GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall encourage the use of standard guidelines within the Department of Defense for the evaluation of requirements for services contracts. Such guidelines shall be available to the Services Requirements Review Boards (established under Department of Defense Instruction 5000.74, titled ``Defense Acquisition of Services'' and dated January 5, 2016, or a successor instruction) within each Defense Agency, each Department of Defense Field Activity, and each military department for the purpose of standardizing the requirements evaluation required under section 2329 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this Act. (b) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the terms ``Defense Agency'', ``Department of Defense Field Activity'', and ``military department'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United States Code; and (2) the term ``total force management policies and procedures'' means the policies and procedures established under section 129a of such title. SEC. 853. REPORT ON OUTCOME-BASED SERVICES CONTRACTS. Not later than April 1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the merits of using outcome-based services contracts within the Department of Defense. Such report shall include a comparison of the use of outcome-based services contracts by the Department of Defense compared to input-based services contracts, the limitations of outcome-based services contracts, and an analysis of the cost implications of both approaches. SEC. 854. PILOT PROGRAM FOR LONGER TERM MULTIYEAR SERVICE CONTRACTS. (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary may use the authority under subsection (a) of section 2306c of title 10, United States Code, to enter into up to five contracts for periods of not more than 10 years for services described in subsection (b) of such section. Each contract entered into pursuant to this subsection may be extended for up to five additional one-year terms. (b) Study.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an agreement with an independent organization with relevant expertise to study best practices and lessons learned from using services contracts for periods longer than five years by commercial companies, foreign governments, and State governments, as well as service contracts for periods longer than five years used by the Federal Government, such as energy savings performance contracts (as defined in section to section 804(3) of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3)). (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1). (c) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program carried out under this section. Subtitle G--Provisions Relating to Other Transaction Authority and Prototyping SEC. 861. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT OF INITIAL OR ADDITIONAL PROTOTYPE UNITS. (a) Permanent Authority.-- (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2302d the following new section: ``Sec. 2302e. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or additional prototype units ``(a) Authority.--A contract initially awarded from the competitive selection of a proposal resulting from a general solicitation referred to in section 2302(2)(B) of this title may contain a contract line item or contract option for-- ``(1) the provision of advanced component development, prototype, or initial production of technology developed under the contract; or ``(2) the delivery of initial or additional items if the item or a prototype thereof is created as the result of work performed under the contract. ``(b) Limitations.-- ``(1) Minimal amount.--A contract line item or contract option described in subsection (a)(2) shall require the delivery of the minimal amount of initial or additional items to allow for the timely competitive solicitation and award of a follow-on development or production contract for those items. ``(2) Term.--A contract line item or contract option described in subsection (a) shall be for a term of not more than 2 years. ``(3) Dollar value of work.--The dollar value of the work to be performed pursuant to a contract line item or contract option described in subsection (a) may not exceed $100,000,000, in fiscal year 2017 constant dollars. ``(4) Applicability.--The authority provided in subsection (a) applies only to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2302d the following new item: ``2302e. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or additional prototype units.''. (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is hereby repealed. SEC. 862. METHODS FOR ENTERING INTO RESEARCH AGREEMENTS. Section 2358(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``or''; (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(5) by transactions (other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants) entered into pursuant to section 2371 or 2371b of this title; or ``(6) by purchases through procurement for experimental purposes pursuant to section 2373 of this title.''. SEC. 863. EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR TRANSACTIONS OTHER THAN CONTRACTS AND GRANTS. Section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection: ``(g) Education and Training.--The Secretary of Defense shall-- ``(1) ensure that management, technical, and contracting personnel of the Department of Defense involved in the award or administration of transactions under this section or other innovative forms of contracting are afforded opportunities for adequate education and training; and ``(2) establish minimum levels and requirements for continuous and experiential learning for such personnel, including levels and requirements for acquisition certification programs.''. SEC. 864. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS. (a) Expanded Authority for Prototype Projects.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``for a prototype project'' each place such term appears and inserting ``for a transaction (for a prototype project)''; (2) in subparagraph (A)-- (A) by striking ``$50,000,000'' and inserting ``$100,000,000''; and (B) by striking ``$250,000,000'' and inserting ``$500,000,000''; and (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$250,000,000'' and inserting ``$500,000,000''. (b) Clarification of Inclusion of Small Businesses Participating in SBIR or STTR.--Subparagraph (B) of section 2371b(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``(including small businesses participating in a program described under section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638))'' after ``small businesses''. (c) Modification of Cost Sharing Requirement for Use of Other Transaction Authority.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended by striking ``provided by parties to the transaction'' and inserting ``provided by sources other than''. (d) Use of Other Transaction Authority for Ongoing Prototype Projects.--Subsection (f)(1) of section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``A transaction includes all individual prototype subprojects awarded under the transaction to a consortium of United States industry and academic institutions.''. SEC. 865. AMENDMENT TO NONTRADITIONAL AND SMALL CONTRACTOR INNOVATION PROTOTYPING PROGRAM. Section 884(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2318; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph (10); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new paragraph (9): ``(9) Unmanned ground logistics and unmanned air logistics capabilities enhancement.''. SEC. 866. MIDDLE TIER OF ACQUISITION FOR RAPID PROTOTYPE AND RAPID FIELDING. Section 804(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended-- (1) by striking subparagraph (C); and (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively. SEC. 867. PREFERENCE FOR USE OF OTHER TRANSACTIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL AUTHORITY. In the execution of science and technology and prototyping programs, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a preference, to be applied in circumstances determined appropriate by the Secretary, for using transactions other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants entered into pursuant to sections 2371 and 2371b of title 10, United States Code, and authority for procurement for experimental purposes pursuant to section 2373 of title 10, United States Code. SEC. 868. PROTOTYPE PROJECTS TO DIGITIZE DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS, POLICIES, AND GUIDANCE, AND EMPOWER USER TAILORING OF ACQUISITION PROCESS. (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall conduct development efforts to develop prototypes to digitize defense acquisition regulations, policies, and guidance and to develop a digital decision support tool that facilitates the ability of users to tailor programs in accordance with existing laws, regulations, and guidance. (b) Elements.--Under the prototype projects, the Secretary shall-- (1) convert existing acquisition policies, guides, memos, templates, and reports to an online, interactive digital format to create a dynamic, integrated, and authoritative knowledge environment for purposes of assisting program managers and the acquisition workforce of the Department of Defense to navigate the complex lifecycle for each major type of acquisition program or activity of the Department; (2) as part of this digital environment, create a digital decision support capability that uses decision trees and tailored acquisition models to assist users to develop strategies and facilitate coordination and approvals; and (3) as part of this environment, establish a foundational data layer to enable advanced data analytics on the acquisition enterprise of the Department, to include business process reengineering to improve productivity. (c) Use of Prototypes in Acquisition Activities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall encourage the use of these prototypes to model, develop, and test any procedures, policies, instructions, or other forms of direction and guidance that may be required to support acquisition training, practices, and policies of the Department of Defense. (d) Funding.--The Secretary may use the authority under section 1705(e)(4)(B) of title 10, United States Code, to develop acquisition support prototypes and tools under this program. Subtitle H--Provisions Relating to Software Acquisition SEC. 871. NONCOMMERCIAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE ACQUISITION CONSIDERATIONS. (a) In General.-- (1) Requirement.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 802, is further amended by inserting after section 2322 the following new section: ``Sec. 2322a. Requirement for consideration of certain matters during acquisition of noncommercial computer software ``(a) Consideration Required.--As part of any negotiation for the acquisition of noncommercial computer software, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such negotiations consider, to the maximum extent practicable, acquisition, at the appropriate time in the life cycle of the noncommercial computer software, of all software and related materials necessary-- ``(1) to reproduce, build, or recompile the software from original source code and required libraries; ``(2) to conduct required computer software testing; and ``(3) to deploy working computer software system binary files on relevant system hardware. ``(b) Delivery of Software and Related Materials.--Any noncommercial computer software or related materials required to be delivered as a result of considerations in subsection (a) shall, to the extent appropriate as determined by the Secretary-- ``(1) include computer software delivered in a useable, digital format; ``(2) not rely on external or additional software code or data, unless such software code or data is included in the items to be delivered; and ``(3) in the case of negotiated terms that do not allow for the inclusion of dependent software code or data, sufficient documentation to support maintenance and understanding of interfaces and software revision history.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding after the item relating to section 2322, as added by section 802, the following new item: ``2322a. Requirement for consideration of certain matters during acquisition of noncommercial computer software.''. (b) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue updated guidance to implement section 2322a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). SEC. 872. DEFENSE INNOVATION BOARD ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS. (a) Study.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall direct the Defense Innovation Board to undertake a study on streamlining software development and acquisition regulations. (2) Member participation.--The Chairman of the Defense Innovation Board shall select appropriate members from the membership of the Board to participate in the study, and may recommend additional temporary members or contracted support personnel to the Secretary of Defense for the purposes of the study. In considering additional appointments to the study, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that members have significant technical, legislative, or regulatory expertise and reflect diverse experiences in the public and private sector. (3) Scope.--The study conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall-- (A) review the acquisition regulations applicable to, and organizational structures within, the Department of Defense with a view toward streamlining and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of software acquisition in order to maintain defense technology advantage; (B) review ongoing software development and acquisition programs, including a cross section of programs that offer a variety of application types, functional communities, and scale, in order to identify case studies of best and worst practices currently in use within the Department of Defense; (C) produce specific and detailed recommendations for any legislation, including the amendment or repeal of regulations, as well as non-legislative approaches, that the members of the Board conducting the study determine necessary to-- (i) streamline development and procurement of software; (ii) adopt or adapt best practices from the private sector applicable to Government use; (iii) promote rapid adoption of new technology; (iv) improve the talent management of the software acquisition workforce, including by providing incentives for the recruitment and retention of such workforce within the Department of Defense; (v) ensure continuing financial and ethical integrity in procurement; and (vi) protect the best interests of the Department of Defense; and (D) produce such additional recommendations for legislation as such members consider appropriate. (4) Access to information.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the Defense Innovation Board with timely access to appropriate information, data, resources, and analysis so that the Board may conduct a thorough and independent analysis as required under this subsection. (b) Reports.-- (1) Interim reports.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to or brief the congressional defense committees on the interim findings of the study conducted pursuant to subsection (a). The Defense Innovation Board shall provide regular updates to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees for purposes of providing the interim report. (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the Secretary of Defense directs the Defense Advisory Board to conduct the study, the Board shall transmit a final report of the study to the Secretary. Not later than 30 days after receiving the final report, the Secretary of Defense shall transmit the final report, together with such comments as the Secretary determines appropriate, to the congressional defense committees. SEC. 873. PILOT PROGRAM TO USE AGILE OR ITERATIVE DEVELOPMENT METHODS TO TAILOR MAJOR SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE WARFIGHTING SYSTEMS AND DEFENSE BUSINESS SYSTEMS. (a) Pilot Program.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments and the chiefs of the armed forces, shall establish a pilot program to tailor and simplify software development requirements and methods for major software-intensive warfighting systems and defense business systems. (2) Implementation plan for pilot program.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments and the chiefs of the armed forces, shall develop a plan for implementing the pilot program required under this subsection, including guidance for implementing the program and for selecting systems for participation in the program. (3) Selection of systems for pilot program.-- (A) The implementation plan shall require that systems be selected as follows: (i) For major software-intensive warfighting systems, one system per armed force and one defense-wide system, including at least one major defense acquisition program or major automated information system. (ii) For defense business systems, not fewer than two systems and not greater than eight systems. (B) In selecting systems for participation, the Secretary shall prioritize systems as follows: (i) For major software-intensive warfighting systems, systems that-- (I) have identified software development as a high risk; (II) have experienced cost growth and schedule delay; and (III) did not deliver any operational capability within the prior calendar year. (ii) For defense business systems, systems that-- (I) have experienced cost growth and schedule delay; (II) did not deliver any operational capability within the prior calendar year; and (III) are underperforming other systems within a defense business system portfolio with similar user requirements. (b) Realignment Plans.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after selecting a system for the pilot program under subsection (a)(3), the Secretary shall develop a plan for realigning the system by breaking down the system into smaller increments using agile or iterative development methods. The realignment plan shall include a revised cost estimate that is lower than the cost estimate for the system that was current as of the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Realignment execution.--Each increment for a realigned system shall-- (A) be designed to deliver a meaningfully useful capability within the first 180 days following realignment; (B) be designed to deliver subsequent meaningfully useful capabilities in time periods of less than 180 days; (C) incorporate multidisciplinary teams focused on software production that prioritize user needs and control of total cost of ownership; (D) be staffed with highly qualified technically trained staff and personnel with management and business process expertise in leadership positions to support requirements modification, acquisition strategy, and program decisionmaking; (E) ensure that the acquisition strategy for the realigned system is broad enough to allow for proposals of a service, system, modified business practice, configuration of personnel, or combination thereof for implementing the strategy; (F) include periodic engagement with the user community, as well as representation by the user community in program management and software production activity; (G) ensure that the acquisition strategy for the realigned system favors outcomes-based requirements definition and capability as a service, including the establishment of technical evaluation criteria as outcomes to be used to negotiate service-level agreements with vendors; and (H) consider options for termination of the relationship with any vendor unable or unwilling to offer terms that meet the requirements of this section. (c) Removal of Systems.--The Secretary may remove a system selected for the pilot program under subsection (a)(3) only after the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a written determination that indicates that the selected system has been unsuccessful in reducing cost or schedule growth, or is not meeting the overall needs of the pilot program. (d) Education and Training in Agile or Iterative Development Methods.-- (1) Training requirement.--The Secretary shall ensure that any personnel from the relevant organizations in each of the military departments and Defense Agencies participating in the pilot program, including organizations responsible for engineering, budgeting, contracting, test and evaluation, requirements validation, and certification and accreditation, receive targeted training in agile or iterative development methods, including the interim course required by section 891 of this Act. (2) Support.--In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that personnel participating in the program provide feedback to inform the development of education and training curricula as required by section 891. (e) Sunset.--The pilot program required under subsection (a) shall terminate on September 30, 2023. Any system selected under subsection (a)(3) for the pilot program shall continue after that date through the execution of its realignment plan. (f) Agile or Iterative Development Defined.--In this section, the term ``agile or iterative development'', with respect to software-- (1) means acquisition pursuant to a method for delivering multiple, rapid, incremental capabilities to the user for operational use, evaluation, and feedback not exclusively linked to any single, proprietary method or process; and (2) involves-- (A) the incremental development and fielding of capabilities, commonly called ``spirals'', ``spins'', or ``sprints'', which can be measured in a few weeks or months; and (B) continuous participation and collaboration by users, testers, and requirements authorities. SEC. 874. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PILOT PROGRAM USING AGILE BEST PRACTICES. (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall identify no fewer than four and up to eight software development activities within the Department of Defense or military departments to be developed in a pilot program using agile acquisition methods. (b) Streamlined Processes.--Software development activities identified under subsection (a) shall be selected for the pilot program and developed without incorporation of the following contract or transaction requirements: (1) Earned value management (EVM) or EVM-like reporting. (2) Development of integrated master schedule. (3) Development of integrated master plan. (4) Development of technical requirement document. (5) Development of systems requirement documents. (6) Use of information technology infrastructure library agreements. (7) Use of software development life cycle (methodology). (c) Roles and Responsibilities.-- (1) In general.--Selected activities shall include the following roles and responsibilities: (A) A program manager that is authorized to make all programmatic decisions within the overarching activity objectives, including resources, funding, personnel, and contract or transaction termination recommendations. (B) A product owner that reports directly to the program manager and is responsible for the overall design of the product, prioritization of roadmap elements and interpretation of their acceptance criteria, and prioritization of the list of all features desired in the product. (C) An engineering lead that reports directly to the program manager and is responsible for the implementation and operation of the software. (D) A design lead that reports directly to the program manager and is responsible for identifying, communicating, and visualizing user needs through a human-centered design process. (2) Qualifications.--The Secretary shall establish qualifications for personnel filling the positions described in paragraph (1) prior to their selection. The qualifications may not include a positive education requirement and must be based on technical expertise or experience in delivery of software products, including agile concepts. (3) Coordination plan for testing and certification organizations.--The program manager shall ensure the availability of resources for test and certification organizations support of iterative development processes. (d) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan for each selected activity under the pilot program. The plan shall include the following elements: (1) Definition of a product vision, identifying a succinct, clearly defined need the software will address. (2) Definition of a product road map, outlining a noncontractual plan that identifies short-term and long-term product goals and specific technology solutions to help meet those goals and adjusts to mission and user needs at the product owner's discretion. (3) The use of a broad agency announcement, other transaction authority, or other rapid merit-based solicitation procedure. (4) Identification of, and continuous engagement with, end users. (5) Frequent and iterative end user validation of features and usability consistent with the principles outlined in the Digital Services Playbook of the U.S. Digital Service. (6) Use of commercial best practices for advanced computing systems, including, where applicable-- (A) Automated testing, integration, and deployment; (B) compliance with applicable commercial accessibility standards; (C) capability to support modern versions of multiple, common web browsers; (D) capability to be viewable across commonly used end user devices, including mobile devices; and (E) built-in application monitoring. (e) Program Schedule.--The Secretary shall ensure that each selected activity includes-- (1) award processes that take no longer than three months after a requirement is identified; (2) planned frequent and iterative end user validation of implemented features and their usability; (3) delivery of a functional prototype or minimally viable product in three months or less from award; and (4) follow-on delivery of iterative development cycles no longer than four weeks apart, including security testing and configuration management as applicable. (f) Oversight Metrics.--The Secretary shall ensure that the selected activities-- (1) use a modern tracking tool to execute requirements backlog tracking; and (2) use agile development metrics that, at a minimum, track-- (A) pace of work accomplishment; (B) completeness of scope of testing activities (such as code coverage, fault tolerance, and boundary testing); (C) product quality attributes (such as major and minor defects and measures of key performance attributes and quality attributes); (D) delivery progress relative to the current product roadmap; and (E) goals for each iteration. (g) Restrictions.-- (1) Use of funds.--No funds made available for the selected activities may be expended on estimation or evaluation using source lines of code methodologies. (2) Contract types.--The Secretary of Defense may not use lowest price technically acceptable contracting methods or cost plus contracts to carry out selected activities under this section, and shall encourage the use of existing streamlined and flexible contracting arrangements. (h) Reports.-- (1) Software development activity commencement.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days before the commencement of a software development activity under the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the activity (in this subsection referred to as a ``pilot activity''). (B) Elements.--The report on a pilot activity under this paragraph shall set forth a description of the pilot activity, including the following information: (i) The purpose of the pilot activity. (ii) The duration of the pilot activity. (iii) The efficiencies and benefits anticipated to accrue to the Government under the pilot program. (2) Software development activity completion.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the completion of a pilot activity, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the pilot activity. (B) Elements.--The report on a pilot activity under this paragraph shall include the following elements: (i) A description of results of the pilot activity. (ii) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the pilot activity. (i) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Agile acquisition.--The term ``agile acquisition'' means acquisition using agile or iterative development. (2) Agile or iterative development.--The term ``agile or iterative development'', with respect to software-- (A) means acquisition pursuant to a method for delivering multiple, rapid, incremental capabilities to the user for operational use, evaluation, and feedback not exclusively linked to any single, proprietary method or process; and (B) involves-- (i) the incremental development and fielding of capabilities, commonly called ``spirals'', ``spins'', or ``sprints'', which can be measured in a few weeks or months; and (ii) continuous participation and collaboration by users, testers, and requirements authorities. SEC. 875. PILOT PROGRAM FOR OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall initiate for the Department of Defense the open source software pilot program established by the Office of Management and Budget Memorandum M-16-21 titled ``Federal Source Code Policy: Achieving Efficiency, Transparency, and Innovation through Reusable and Open Source Software'' and dated August 8, 2016. (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a report to Congress with details of the plan of the Department of Defense to implement the pilot program required by subsection (a). Such plan shall include identifying candidate software programs, selection criteria, intellectual property and licensing issues, and other matters determined by the Secretary. (c) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than June 1, 2019, the Comptroller General of the United States shall provide a report to Congress on the implementation of the pilot program required by subsection (a) by the Secretary of Defense. The report shall address, at a minimum, the compliance of the Secretary with the requirements of the Office of Management and Budget Memorandum M-16-21, the views of various software and information technology stakeholders in the Department of Defense, and any other matters determined by the Comptroller General. Subtitle I--Other Matters SEC. 881. EXTENSION OF MAXIMUM DURATION OF FUEL STORAGE CONTRACTS. (a) Extension.--Section 2922(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``20 years'' and inserting ``30 years''. (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, and may be applied to a contract entered into before that date if the total contract period under the contract (including options) has not expired as of the date of any extension of such contract period by reason of such amendment. SEC. 882. PROCUREMENT OF AVIATION CRITICAL SAFETY ITEMS. Section 814(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2271; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1)-- (A) by inserting ``or an aviation critical safety item (as defined in section 2319(g) of this title)'' after ``personal protective equipment''; and (B) by inserting ``equipment or'' after ``failure of the''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or item'' after ``equipment''. SEC. 883. MODIFICATIONS TO THE ADVISORY PANEL ON STREAMLINING AND CODIFYING ACQUISITION REGULATIONS. (a) Extension of Date for Final Report.-- (1) Transmittal of panel final report.--Subsection (e)(1) of section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114- 92; 129 Stat. 889), as amended by section 863(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2303), is amended-- (A) by striking ``Not later than two years after the date on which the Secretary of Defense establishes the advisory panel'' and inserting ``Not later than January 15, 2019''; and (B) by striking ``the Secretary.'' and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees.''. (2) Secretary of defense action on final report.-- Subsection (e)(4) of such section is amended-- (A) by striking ``Not later than 30 days'' and inserting ``Not later than 60 days''; and (B) by striking ``the final report, together with such comments as the Secretary determines appropriate,'' and inserting ``such comments as the Secretary determines appropriate''. (b) Termination of Panel.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(g) Termination of Panel.--The advisory panel shall terminate 180 days after the date on which the final report of the panel is transmitted pursuant to subsection (e)(1).''. (c) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking ``resources,,'' and inserting ``resources,''. SEC. 884. REPEAL OF EXPIRED PILOT PROGRAM FOR LEASING COMMERCIAL UTILITY CARGO VEHICLES. Section 807(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-106; 10 U.S.C. 2401a note) is repealed. SEC. 885. EXCEPTION FOR BUSINESS OPERATIONS FROM REQUIREMENT TO ACCEPT $1 COINS. (a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 5112(p) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new flush sentence: ``This paragraph does not apply with respect to business operations conducted by any entity under a contract with an agency or instrumentality of the United States, including with any nonappropriated fund instrumentality established under title 10, United States Code.''. (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such paragraph is further amended-- (1) by striking ``and all entities that operate any business, including vending machines, on any premises owned by the United States or under the control of any agency or instrumentality of the United States, including the legislative and judicial branches of the Federal Government,''; and (2) by inserting ``and'' before ``all transit systems''. (c) Technical Amendment.--Subparagraph (B) of such paragraph is amended by striking ``displays'' and inserting ``display''. SEC. 886. DEVELOPMENT OF PROCUREMENT ADMINISTRATIVE LEAD TIME. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop, make available for public comment, and finalize-- (1) a definition of the term ``Procurement Administrative Lead Time'' or ``PALT'', to be applied Department of Defense-wide, that describes the amount of time from the date on which a solicitation is issued to the date of an initial award of a contract or task order of the Department of Defense; and (2) a plan for measuring and publicly reporting data on PALT for Department of Defense contracts and task orders above the simplified acquisition threshold. (b) Requirement for Definition.--Unless the Secretary determines otherwise, the amount of time in the definition of PALT developed under subsection (a) shall-- (1) begin on the date on which the initial solicitation is issued for a contract or task order of the Department of Defense by the Secretary of a military department or head of a Defense Agency; and (2) end on the date of the award of the contract or task order. (c) Coordination.--In developing the definition of PALT, the Secretary shall coordinate with-- (1) the senior contracting official of each military department and Defense Agency to determine the variations of the definition in use across the Department of Defense and each military department and Defense Agency; and (2) the Administrator of the General Services Administration on modifying the existing data system of the Federal Government to determine the date on which the initial solicitation is issued. (d) Use of Existing Procurement Data Systems.--In developing the plan for measuring and publicly reporting data on PALT required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, rely on the information contained in the Federal procurement data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code, including any modifications to that system. SEC. 887. NOTIONAL MILESTONES AND STANDARD TIMELINES FOR CONTRACTS FOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES. (a) Establishment.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish specific notional milestones and standard timelines for the Department of Defense to achieve such milestones in its processing of a foreign military sale (as authorized under chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761 et seq.)). Such milestones and timelines-- (A) may vary depending on the complexity of the foreign military sale; and (B) shall cover the period beginning on the date of receipt of a complete letter of request (as described in chapter 5 of the Security Assistance Management Manual of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency) from a foreign country and ending on the date of the final delivery of a defense article or defense service sold through the foreign military sale. (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report describing the milestones and timelines developed pursuant to paragraph (1) of this section. (b) Submissions to Congress.-- (1) Quarterly notification.--During the period beginning 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress, on a quarterly basis, a report that includes a list of each foreign military sale with a value greater than or equal to the dollar threshold for congressional notification under section 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776)-- (A) for which the final delivery of a defense article or defense service has not been completed; and (B) that has not met a standard timeline to achieve a notional milestone as established under subsection (a). (2) Annual report.--Not later than November 1, 2019, and annually thereafter until December 31, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that summarizes-- (A) the number, set forth separately by dollar value and notional milestone, of foreign military sales that met the standard timeline to achieve a notional milestone established under subsection (a) during the preceding fiscal year; and (B) the number, set forth separately by dollar value and notional milestone, of each foreign military sale that did not meet the standard timeline to achieve a notional milestone established under subsection (a), and a description of any extenuating factors explaining why such a sale did not achieve such milestone. (c) Definitions.--In this section-- (1) the terms ``defense article'' and ``defense service'' have the meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794); and (2) the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. SEC. 888. ASSESSMENT AND AUTHORITY TO TERMINATE OR PROHIBIT CONTRACTS FOR PROCUREMENT FROM CHINESE COMPANIES PROVIDING SUPPORT TO THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA. (a) Assessment Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct an assessment of trade between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, including elements deemed to be important to United States national security and defense. (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall-- (A) assess the composition of all trade between China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, including trade in goods and services; (B) identify whether any Chinese commercial entities that are engaged in such trade materially support illicit activities on the part of North Korea; (C) evaluate the extent to which the United States Government procures goods or services from any commercial entity identified under subparagraph (B); (D) provide a list of commercial entities identified under subparagraph (B) that provide defense goods or services for the Department of Defense; and (E) evaluate the ramifications to United States national security, including any impacts to the defense industrial base, Department of Defense acquisition programs, and Department of Defense logistics or supply chains, of prohibiting procurements from commercial entities listed under subparagraph (D). (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the assessment required by paragraph (1). The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. (b) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may terminate existing contracts or prohibit the award of contracts for the procurement of goods or services for the Department of Defense from a Chinese commercial entity included on the list described under subsection (a)(2)(D) based on a determination informed by the assessment required under subsection (a)(1). (c) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a notification of, and detailed justification for, any exercise of the authority in subsection (b) not less than 30 days before the date on which the authority is exercised. (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means-- (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives. SEC. 889. REPORT ON DEFENSE CONTRACTING FRAUD. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on defense contracting fraud. (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) A summary of fraud-related criminal convictions and civil judgments or settlements over the previous five fiscal years. (2) A listing of contractors that within the previous five fiscal years performed contracts for the Department of Defense and were debarred or suspended from Federal contracting based on a criminal conviction for fraud. (3) An assessment of the total value of Department of Defense contracts entered into during the previous five fiscal years with contractors that have been indicted for, settled charges of, been fined by any Federal department or agency for, or been convicted of fraud in connection with any contract or other transaction entered into with the Federal Government. (4) Recommendations by the Inspector General of the Department of Defense or other appropriate Department of Defense official regarding how to penalize contractors repeatedly involved in fraud in connection with contracts or other transactions entered into with the Federal Government, including an update on implementation by the Department of any previous such recommendations. SEC. 890. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS. (a) Evaluation.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report evaluating the implementation and effectiveness of the program for the improvement of contractor business systems established pursuant to section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111- 383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). The report shall-- (1) describe how the requirements of such program were implemented, including the roles and responsibilities of relevant Defense Agencies and known costs to the Federal Government and covered contractors; (2) analyze the extent to which implementation of such program has affected, if at all, covered contractor performance or the management and oversight of covered contracts of the Department of Defense; (3) assess how the amendments to contractor business system requirements made by section 893 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2324) were implemented, including-- (A) the effects of revising the definition of ``covered contractor'' in section 893(g)(2) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) and the feasibility and the potential effects of further increasing the percentage of the total gross revenue included in the definition; and (B) the extent to which third-party independent auditors have conducted contractor business system assessments pursuant to section 893(c) of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note); (4) identify any additional information or management practices that could enhance the process for assessing contractor business systems, particularly when covered contractors have multiple covered contracts with the Department of Defense; and (5) include any other matters the Comptroller General determines to be relevant. (b) Contractor Business System Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered contractor'', ``covered contract'', and ``contractor business system'' have the meanings given in section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111- 383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). SEC. 891. TRAINING ON AGILE OR ITERATIVE DEVELOPMENT METHODS. (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense Acquisition University, shall establish a training course at the Defense Acquisition University on agile or iterative development methods to provide training for personnel implementing and supporting the pilot programs required by sections 873 and 874 of this Act. (b) Course Elements.-- (1) In general.--The course shall be taught in residence at the Defense Acquisition University and shall include the following elements: (A) Training designed to instill a common understanding of all functional roles and dependencies involved in developing and producing a capability using agile or iterative development methods. (B) An exercise involving teams composed of personnel from pertinent functions and functional organizations engaged in developing an integrated agile or iterative development method for a specific program. (C) Instructors and content from non- governmental entities, as appropriate, to highlight commercial best practices in using an agile or iterative development method. (2) Course updates.--The Secretary shall ensure that the course is updated as needed, including through incorporating lessons learned from the implementation of the pilot programs required by sections 873 and 874 of this Act in subsequent versions of the course. (c) Course Attendance.--The course shall be-- (1) available for certified acquisition personnel working on programs or projects using agile or iterative development methods; and (2) mandatory for personnel participating in the pilot programs required by sections 873 and 874 of this Act from the relevant organizations in each of the military departments and Defense Agencies, including organizations responsible for engineering, budgeting, contracting, test and evaluation, requirements validation, and certification and accreditation. (d) Agile Acquisition Support.--The Secretary and the senior acquisition executives in each of the military departments and Defense Agencies, in coordination with the Director of the Defense Digital Service, shall assign to offices supporting systems selected for participation in the pilot programs required by sections 873 and 874 of this Act a subject matter expert with knowledge of commercial agile acquisition methods and Department of Defense acquisition processes to provide assistance and to advise appropriate acquisition authorities of the expert's observations. (e) Agile Research Program.--The President of the Defense Acquisition University shall establish a research program to conduct research on and development of agile acquisition practices and tools best tailored to meet the mission needs of the Department of Defense. (f) Agile or Iterative Development Defined.--The term ``agile or iterative development'', with respect to software-- (1) means acquisition pursuant to a method for delivering multiple, rapid, incremental capabilities to the user for operational use, evaluation, and feedback not exclusively linked to any single, proprietary method or process; and (2) involves-- (A) the incremental development and fielding of capabilities, commonly called ``spirals'', ``spins'', or ``sprints'', which can be measured in a few weeks or months; and (B) continuous participation and collaboration by users, testers, and requirements authorities. TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters Sec. 901. Treatment of incumbent Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. Sec. 902. Clarification of authority of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to service acquisition programs for which the service acquisition executive is the milestone decision authority. Sec. 903. Executive Schedule matters relating to Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. Sec. 904. Consistent period of relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the Armed Forces for appointment to Under Secretary of Defense positions. Sec. 905. Qualifications for appointment and additional duties and powers of certain officials within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). Sec. 906. Redesignation of Principal Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense as Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense and related matters. Sec. 907. Reduction of number and elimination of specific designations of Assistant Secretaries of Defense. Sec. 908. Limitation on maximum number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense. Sec. 909. Appointment and responsibilities of Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense. Sec. 910. Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense. Subtitle B--Data Management and Analytics Sec. 911. Policy on treatment of defense business system data related to business operations and management. Sec. 912. Transparency of defense management data. Sec. 913. Establishment of set of activities that use data analysis, measurement, and other evaluation-related methods to improve acquisition program outcomes. Subtitle C--Organization of Other Department of Defense Offices and Elements Sec. 921. Qualifications for appointment of Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for financial management. Sec. 922. Manner of carrying out reductions in major Department of Defense headquarters activities pursuant to headquarters reduction plan. Sec. 923. Certifications on cost savings achieved by reductions in major Department of Defense headquarters activities. Sec. 924. Corrosion control and prevention executives matters. Sec. 925. Background and security investigations for Department of Defense personnel. Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements Sec. 931. Additional elements in reports on policy, organization, and management goals of the Secretary of Defense for the Department of Defense. Sec. 932. Report and sense of Congress on responsibility for developmental test and evaluation within the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Sec. 933. Report on Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight. Subtitle D--Other Matters Sec. 941. Commission on the National Defense Strategy for the United States. Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters SEC. 901. TREATMENT OF INCUMBENT UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY, AND LOGISTICS. Section 901(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2339; 10 U.S.C. 133a note) is amended by striking paragraph (2). SEC. 902. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION AND SUSTAINMENT WITH RESPECT TO SERVICE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS FOR WHICH THE SERVICE ACQUISITION EXECUTIVE IS THE MILESTONE DECISION AUTHORITY. Effective on February 1, 2018, and immediately after the coming into effect of the amendment made by section 901(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2340), subsection (b)(6) of section 133b of title 10, United States Code, as added by such section 901(b), is amended by striking ``supervisory authority'' and inserting ``advisory authority''. SEC. 903. EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE MATTERS RELATING TO UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION AND SUSTAINMENT. (a) Repeal of Pending Executive Schedule Amendment.-- Section 901(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2342; 5 U.S.C. 5313 note) is amended-- (1) by striking ``new items'' and inserting ``new item''; and (2) by striking the item relating to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. (b) Executive Schedule Level III.--Effective on February 1, 2018, section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the item relating to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy the following new item: ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.''. SEC. 904. CONSISTENT PERIOD OF RELIEF FROM ACTIVE DUTY AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER OF A REGULAR COMPONENT OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR APPOINTMENT TO UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE POSITIONS. Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in section 135(a), by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A person may not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the armed forces.''; (2) in section 136(a), by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A person may not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the armed forces.''; and (3) in section 137(a), by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A person may not be appointed as Under Secretary within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of the armed forces.''. SEC. 905. QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT AND ADDITIONAL DUTIES AND POWERS OF CERTAIN OFFICIALS WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER). (a) Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).-- (1) Qualification for appointment.--Section 135(a) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 904, is further amended-- (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall be appointed from among persons who have significant budget, financial management, or audit experience in complex organizations.''. (2) Duties and powers.--Section 135 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended-- (A) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e) and (f), respectively; and (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d): ``(d) In addition to any duties under subsection (c), the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall, subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, do the following: ``(1) Provide guidance and instruction on annual performance plans and evaluations to the following: ``(A) The Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for financial management. ``(B) Any other official of an agency, organization, or element of the Department of Defense with responsibility for financial management. ``(2) Give directions to the military departments, Defense Agencies, and other organizations and elements of the Department of Defense regarding their financial statements and the audit and audit readiness of such financial statements.''. (b) Qualification for Appointment as Deputy Chief Financial Officer.--The Deputy Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense shall be appointed from among persons who have significant budget, financial management, or audit experience in complex organizations. (c) Applicability.--The appointment qualifications imposed by the amendments made by subsection (a)(1) and the appointment qualifications imposed by subsection (b) shall apply with respect to appointments as Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Deputy Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense that are made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 906. REDESIGNATION OF PRINCIPAL DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE AS DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE AND RELATED MATTERS. (a) Redesignation.--Section 137a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Principal'' each place it appears. (b) Increase in Authorized Number.--Section 137a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``six''. (c) Replacement of ATL Position With Two Positions in Connection With OSD Reform.--Effective on February 1, 2018, section 137a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively; and (2) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraphs: ``(1) One of the Deputy Under Secretaries is the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering. ``(2) One of the Deputy Under Secretaries is the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.''. (d) Conforming Amendments.-- (1) OSD.--Paragraph (6) of section 131(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``(6) The Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense.''. (2) Precedence.--Section 138(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Principal''. (e) Executive Schedule Level IV.--Section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking ``Principal'' in the items relating to the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), and the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence; and (2) by inserting before the item relating to the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, as amended by paragraph (1), the following new items: ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering. ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.''. (f) Clerical Amendments.-- (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 137a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 137a. Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense''. (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 137a and inserting the following new item: ``137a. Deputy Under Secretaries of Defense.''. SEC. 907. REDUCTION OF NUMBER AND ELIMINATION OF SPECIFIC DESIGNATIONS OF ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE. (a) Reduction of Authorized Number.--Section 138(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``14'' and inserting ``13''. (b) Elimination of Certain Specific Designations.--Section 138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively. SEC. 908. LIMITATION ON MAXIMUM NUMBER OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE. The maximum number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense after the date of the enactment of this Act may not exceed 48. SEC. 909. APPOINTMENT AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Appointment Method and Qualifications.--Section 142(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from among civilians who are qualified to serve as such officer''. (b) Clarification of Certain Responsibilities.--Section 142(b)(1)(I) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the networking and cyber defense architecture'' and inserting ``the information technology, networking, information assurance, cybersecurity, and cyber capability architectures''. (c) Additional Responsibilities Related to Budgets and Standards.--Section 142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), shall require the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of the Defense Agencies with responsibilities associated with any activity specified in paragraph (1) to transmit the proposed budget for such activities for a fiscal year and for the period covered by the future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of this title for that fiscal year to the Chief Information Officer for review under subparagraph (B) before submitting the proposed budget to the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). ``(B) The Chief Information Officer shall review each proposed budget transmitted under subparagraph (A) and, not later than January 31 of the year preceding the fiscal year for which the budget is proposed, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report containing the comments of the Chief Information Officer with respect to all such proposed budgets, together with the certification of the Chief Information Officer regarding whether each proposed budget is adequate. ``(C) Not later than March 31 of each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report specifying each proposed budget contained in the most-recent report submitted under subparagraph (B) that the Chief Information Officer did not certify to be adequate. The report of the Secretary shall include the following matters: ``(i) A discussion of the actions that the Secretary proposes to take, together with any recommended legislation that the Secretary considers appropriate, to address the inadequacy of the proposed budgets specified in the report. ``(ii) Any additional comments that the Secretary considers appropriate regarding the inadequacy of the proposed budgets. ``(3)(A) The Secretary of a military department or head of a Defense Agency may not develop or procure information technology (as defined in section 11101 of title 40) that does not fully comply with such standards as the Chief Information Officer may establish. ``(B) The Chief Information Officer shall implement and enforce a process for-- ``(i) developing, adopting, or publishing standards for information technology, networking, or cyber capabilities to which any military department or defense agency would need to adhere in order to run such capabilities on defense networks; and ``(ii) certifying on a regular and ongoing basis that any capabilities being developed or procured meets such standards as have been published by the Department at the time of certification. ``(C) The Chief Information Officer shall identify gaps in standards and mitigation plans for operating in the absence of acceptable standards.''. (d) Direction and Precedence.--Section 142 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections: ``(c) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall report directly to the Secretary of Defense in the performance of duties under this section. ``(d) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense takes precedence in the Department of Defense with the officials serving in positions specified in section 131(b)(4) of this title. The officials serving in positions specified in such section and the Chief Information Officer take precedence among themselves in the order prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.''. (e) Alternative Proposal.--Not later than March 1, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a proposal for such alternatives or modifications to the realignment of responsibilities of the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense required by the amendments made by subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate, together with an implementation plan for such proposal. The proposal may not be carried out unless approved by statute. (f) Service of Incumbent Without Further Appointment.--The individual serving in the position of Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense as of January 1, 2019, may continue to serve in such position commencing as of that date without further appointment pursuant to section 142 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section. (g) Effective Date of Amendments.--The amendments made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2019. SEC. 910. CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. (a) Chief Management Officer.-- (1) In general.--Effective February 1, 2018, section 132a of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Sec. 132a. Chief Management Officer ``(a) Appointment and Qualifications.--(1) There is a Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. ``(2) The Chief Management Officer shall be appointed from among persons who have an extensive management or business background and experience with managing large or complex organizations. A person may not be appointed as Chief Management Officer within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed force. ``(b) Responsibilities.--Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Chief Management Officer shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary may prescribe, including the following: ``(1) Serving as the chief management officer of the Department of Defense with the mission of managing enterprise business operations and shared services of the Department of Defense. ``(2) Serving as the principal advisor to the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary on establishing policies for, and directing, all enterprise business operations of the Department, including planning and processes, business transformation, performance measurement and management, and business information technology management and improvement activities and programs, including the allocation of resources for enterprise business operations and unifying business management efforts across the Department. ``(3) Exercising authority, direction, and control over the Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities providing shared business services for the Department that are designated by the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary for purposes of this paragraph. ``(4) As of January 1, 2019-- ``(A) serving as the Chief Information Officer of the Department for purposes of section 2222 of this title; ``(B) administering the responsibilities and duties specified in sections 11315 and 11319 of title 40, section 3506(a)(2) of title 44, and section 2223(a) of this title for business systems and management; and ``(C) Exercising any responsibilities, duties, and powers relating to business systems or management that are exercisable by a chief information officer for the Department, other than those responsibilities, duties, and powers of a chief information officer that are vested in the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense by section 142 of this title. ``(5) Serving as the official with principal responsibility in the Department for providing for the availability of common, usable, Defense-wide data sets with applications such as improving acquisition outcomes and personnel management. ``(6) Authority to direct the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of all other elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the Chief Management Officer has responsibility under this section. ``(c) Precedence.--The Chief Management Officer takes precedence in the Department of Defense after the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense. ``(d) Enterprise Business Operation Defined.--In this section, the term `enterprise business operations' means those activities that constitute the cross-cutting business operations used by multiple components of the Department of Defense, but not those activities that are directly tied to a single military department or Department of Defense component. The term includes business-support functions designated by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section, such as aspects of financial management, healthcare, acquisition and procurement, supply chain and logistics, certain information technology, real property, and human resources operations.''. (2) Clerical amendment.--Effective February 1, 2018, the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 132a and inserting the following new item: ``132a. Chief Management Officer.''. (b) Conforming Repeal of Prior Authorities on Chief Management Officer.-- (1) In general.--Effective on January 31, 2018, subsection (c) of section 901 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114- 328; 130 Stat. 2341; 10 U.S.C. 131 note) is repealed, and the amendments to be made by paragraph (4) of that subsection shall not be made. (2) Further conforming amendments.--Effective on February 1, 2018, section 132 of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (A) by striking subsection (c); and (B) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c). (c) Conforming Amendments on Precedence in DoD.--Effective on February 1, 2018, and immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments made by section 901 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114- 328; 130 Stat. 2339; 10 U.S.C. 131 note)-- (1) section 131(b) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 906(d)(1) of this Act, is further amended-- (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (9) as paragraphs (3) through (10), respectively; and (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph (2): ``(2) The Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.''; (2) section 133a(c) of such title is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Deputy Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, and the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``the Chief Management Officer,'' after ``the Deputy Secretary,''; and (3) section 133b(c) of such title is amended-- (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense,'' after ``the Deputy Secretary of Defense,''; and (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``the Chief Management Officer,'' after ``the Deputy Secretary,''. (d) Executive Schedule Level II.--Effective on February 1, 2018, and immediately after the coming into effect of the amendment made by section 901(h) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2342; 5 U.S.C. 5313 note), section 5313 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the item relating to the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering the following new item: ``Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.''. (e) Service of Incumbent Deputy Chief Management Officer as Chief Management Officer Upon Commencement of Latter Position Without Further Appointment.--The individual serving in the position of Deputy Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense as of February 1, 2018, may continue to serve as Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense under section 132a of title 10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), commencing as of that date without further appointment pursuant to such section 132a. (f) Defense Agencies and Field Activities Providing Shared Business Services.-- (1) Initial reporting requirement.--Not later than January 15, 2018, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report specifying each Defense Agency and Department of Defense Field Activity providing shared business services for the Department of Defense that is to be designated by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense for purposes of subsection (b)(3) of section 132a of title 10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), as of the coming into effect of such section 132a. (2) Notice to congress on transfer of oversight.-- Upon the transfer to the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense of responsibility for oversight of shared business services of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field Activity specified in the report required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a notice of the transfer, including the Defense Agency or Field Activity subject to the transfer and a description of the nature and scope of the responsibility for oversight transferred. Subtitle B--Data Management and Analytics SEC. 911. POLICY ON TREATMENT OF DEFENSE BUSINESS SYSTEM DATA RELATED TO BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT. (a) Establishment of Policy.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a data policy for the Department of Defense that mandates that any data contained in a defense business system related to business operations and management is an asset of the Department of Defense. (b) Availability.--As part of the policy required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, except as otherwise provided by law or regulation, data described in such subsection shall be made readily available to members of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the military departments, the combatant commands, the Defense Agencies, the Department of Defense Field Activities, and all other offices, agencies, activities, and commands of the Department of Defense, as applicable. SEC. 912. TRANSPARENCY OF DEFENSE MANAGEMENT DATA. (a) Common Enterprise Data.-- (1) In general.--Section 2222(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(5) Common enterprise data.--The defense business enterprise shall include enterprise data that may be automatically extracted from the relevant systems to facilitate Department of Defense-wide analysis and management of its business operations. ``(6) Roles and responsibilities.-- ``(A) The Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall have primary decision-making authority with respect to the development of common enterprise data. In consultation with the Defense Business Council, the Chief Management Officer shall-- ``(i) develop an associated data governance process; and ``(ii) oversee the preparation, extraction, and provision of data across the defense business enterprise. ``(B) The Chief Management Officer and the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall-- ``(i) in consultation with the Defense Business Council, document and maintain any common enterprise data for their respective areas of authority; ``(ii) participate in any related data governance process; ``(iii) extract data from defense business systems as needed to support priority activities and analyses; ``(iv) when appropriate, ensure the source data is the same as that used to produce the financial statements subject to annual audit; ``(v) in consultation with the Defense Business Council, provide access, except as otherwise provided by law or regulation, to such data to the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the military departments, the combatant commands, the Defense Agencies, the Department of Defense Field Activities, and all other offices, agencies, activities, and commands of the Department of Defense; and ``(vi) ensure consistency of the common enterprise data maintained by their respective organizations. ``(C) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall have access to data for the purpose of executing missions as designated by the Secretary of Defense. ``(D) The Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of the military departments, commanders of combatant commands, the heads of the Defense Agencies, the heads of the Department of Defense Field Activities, and the heads of all other offices, agencies, activities, and commands of the Department of Defense shall provide access to the relevant system of such department, combatant command, Defense Agency, Defense Field Activity, or office, agency, activity, and command organization, as applicable, and data extracted from such system, for purposes of automatically populating data sets coded with common enterprise data.''. (2) Definitions.--Section 2222(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: ``(10) Common enterprise data.--The term `common enterprise data' means business operations or management-related data, generally from defense business systems, in a usable format that is automatically accessible by authorized personnel and organizations. ``(11) Data governance process.--The term `data governance process' means a system to manage the timely Department of Defense-wide sharing of data described under subsection (a)(6)(A).''. (b) Duties of Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).-- Section 135(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the second sentence by inserting after ``shall perform'' the following: ``the duties assigned to the Under Secretary in section 2222 of this title and''. (c) Duties of Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.--Section 139a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(9) Performing the duties assigned to the Director in section 2222 of this title.''. (d) Implementation Plan for Common Enterprise Data.-- (1) Plan required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Deputy Secretary of Defense, acting through the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop a plan to implement the amendments made by subsection (a). (2) Elements.--At a minimum, the implementation plan required by paragraph (1) shall include the following elements: (A) The major tasks required to implement the requirements imposed by the amendments made by subsection (a) and the recommended time frames for each task. (B) The estimated resources required to complete each major task identified pursuant to subparagraph (A). (C) Any challenges associated with each major task identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) and related steps to mitigate such challenge. (D) A description of how data security issues will be appropriately addressed in the implementation of such requirements. (E) A review of the curriculum taught at the National Defense University, the Defense Acquisition University, professional military educational institutions, and appropriate private sector academic institutions to determine the extent to which the curricula include appropriate courses on data management, data analytics and other evaluation-related methods. (3) Role of under secretary of defense (comptroller).--The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall ensure that the implementation plan required by paragraph (1) does not conflict with the financial statement audit priorities and timeline of the Department of Defense. (4) Submission to congress.--Upon completion of the implementation plan required by paragraph (1), the Chief Management Officer shall submit the plan to the congressional defense committees. (e) Application of New Authorities Required.-- (1) Data analytics capability required.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall establish and maintain within the Department of Defense a data analytics capability for purposes of supporting enhanced oversight and management of the Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities. (2) Elements.--The data analytics capability shall permit the following: (A) The maintenance on a continuing basis of an accurate tabulation of the amounts expended by the Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities on Government and contractor personnel. (B) The maintenance on a continuing basis of an accurate number of the personnel currently supporting the Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities, including the following: (i) Members of the regular components of the Armed Forces. (ii) Members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces. (iii) Civilian employees of the Department of Defense. (iv) Detailees, whether from another organization or element of the Department or from another department or agency of the Federal Government. (C) The tracking of costs for employing contract personnel, including federally funded research and development centers. (D) The maintenance on a continuing basis of the following: (i) An identification of the functions being performed by each Defense Agency and Department of Defense Field Activity. (ii) An accurate tabulation of the amounts being expended by each Defense Agency and Department of Defense Field Activity on its functions. (3) Reporting requirements.-- (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on progress in establishing the data analytics capability. The report shall include the following: (i) A description and assessment of the efforts of the Chief Management Officer through the date of the report to establish the data analytics capability. (ii) A description of current gaps in the data required to establish the data analytics capability, and a description of the efforts to be undertaken to eliminate such gaps. (B) Final report.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Chief Management Officer shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the data analytics capability as established pursuant to this section. (f) Additional Pilot Programs Required.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out pilot programs to develop data integration strategies for the Department of Defense to address high-priority management challenges of the Department. (2) Elements.--The pilot programs carried out under the authority of this subsection shall involve data integration strategies to address challenges of the Department with respect to the following: (A) The budget of the Department. (B) Logistics. (C) Personnel security and insider threats. (D) At least two other high-priority challenges of the Department identified by the Secretary for purposes of this subsection. (3) Report on pilot programs.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing the pilot programs to be carried out under this section, including the challenge of the Department to be addressed by the pilot program and the manner in which the data integration strategy under the pilot program will address the challenge. If any proposed pilot program requires legislative action for the waiver or modification of a statutory requirement that otherwise prevents or impedes the implementation of the pilot program, the Secretary shall include in the report a recommendation for legislative action to waive or modify the statutory requirement. SEC. 913. ESTABLISHMENT OF SET OF ACTIVITIES THAT USE DATA ANALYSIS, MEASUREMENT, AND OTHER EVALUATION-RELATED METHODS TO IMPROVE ACQUISITION PROGRAM OUTCOMES. (a) Establishment Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a set of activities that use data analysis, measurement, and other evaluation-related methods to improve the acquisition outcomes of the Department of Defense and enhance organizational learning. (b) Types of Activities.--The set of activities established under subsection (a) may include any or all of the following: -- (1) Establishment of data analytics capabilities and organizations within an Armed Force. (2) Development of capabilities in Department of Defense laboratories, test centers, and federally funded research and development centers to provide technical support for data analytics activities that support acquisition program management and business process re-engineering activities. (3) Increased use of existing analytical capabilities available to acquisition programs and offices to support improved acquisition outcomes. (4) Funding of intramural and extramural research and development activities to develop and implement data analytics capabilities in support of improved acquisition outcomes. (5) Publication, to the maximum extent practicable, and in a manner that protects classified and proprietary information, of data collected by the Department of Defense related to acquisition program costs and activities for access and analyses by the general public or Department research and education organizations. (6) Promulgation by the Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and the Commandant of the Marine Corps, in coordination with the Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment, of a consistent policy as to the role of data analytics in establishing budgets and making milestone decisions for major defense acquisition programs. (7) Continual assessment, in consultation with the private sector, of the efficiency of current data collection and analyses processes, so as to minimize the requirement for collection and delivery of data by, from, and to Government organizations. (8) Promulgation of guidance to acquisition programs and activities on the efficient use, quality, and sharing of enterprise data between programs and organizations to improve acquisition program analytics and outcomes. (9) Establishment of focused research and educational activities at the Defense Acquisition University, and appropriate private sector academic institutions, to support enhanced use of data management, data analytics, and other evaluation- related methods to improve acquisition outcomes. Subtitle C--Organization of Other Department of Defense Offices and Elements SEC. 921. QUALIFICATIONS FOR APPOINTMENT OF ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT. (a) Assistant Secretary of the Army.--Section 3016(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(4)''; (2) by striking ``The Assistant Secretary shall have as his principal responsibility'' and inserting the following: ``(C) The principal responsibility of the Assistant Secretary shall be''; and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph (B): ``(B) The Assistant Secretary shall be appointed from among persons who have significant budget, financial management, or audit experience in complex organizations.''. (b) Assistant Secretary of the Navy.--Section 5016(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; (2) by striking ``The Assistant Secretary shall have as his principal responsibility'' and inserting the following: ``(C) The principal responsibility of the Assistant Secretary shall be''; and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph (B): ``(B) The Assistant Secretary shall be appointed from among persons who have significant budget, financial management, or audit experience in complex organizations.''. (c) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 8016(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; (2) by striking ``The Assistant Secretary shall have as his principal responsibility'' and inserting the following: ``(C) The principal responsibility of the Assistant Secretary shall be''; and (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph (B): ``(B) The Assistant Secretary shall be appointed from among persons who have significant budget, financial management, or audit experience in complex organizations.''. (d) Applicability.--The appointment qualifications imposed by the amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to an appointment as an Assistant Secretary of a military department for financial management that is made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. SEC. 922. MANNER OF CARRYING OUT REDUCTIONS IN MAJOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES PURSUANT TO HEADQUARTERS REDUCTION PLAN. Section 346(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 796; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(5) Manner of carrying out reductions.-- ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement the headquarters reduction plan referred to in paragraph (1), as modified pursuant to that paragraph, so that reductions in major Department of Defense headquarters activities pursuant to the plan are carried out only after consideration of-- ``(i) the current manpower levels of major Department of Defense headquarters activities; ``(ii) the historic manpower levels of major Department of Defense headquarters activities; ``(iii) the mission requirements of major Department of Defense headquarters activities; and ``(iv) the anticipated staffing needs of major Department of Defense headquarters activities necessary to meet national defense objectives. ``(B) Conforming modification of plan for achievement of cost savings.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify the plan for achievement of cost savings required by subsection (a) to take into account the requirement specified in subparagraph (A).''. SEC. 923. CERTIFICATIONS ON COST SAVINGS ACHIEVED BY REDUCTIONS IN MAJOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES. Section 346(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 796 10 U.S.C. 111 note), as amended by section 922, is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(6) Certifications on cost savings achieved.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, and not later than 60 days after the end of each of fiscal years 2018 through 2020, the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall certify to the Secretary of Defense, and to the congressional defense committees, the following: ``(A) The validity of the cost savings achieved for each major Department of Defense headquarters activity during the previous fiscal year, including the cost of personnel detailed by another Department entity to the headquarters activity. ``(B) Whether the cost savings achieved for each major Department of Defense headquarters activity during that fiscal year met the savings objective for the headquarters activity for that fiscal year, as established pursuant to paragraph (1).''. SEC. 924. CORROSION CONTROL AND PREVENTION EXECUTIVES MATTERS. (a) Scope and Level of Positions.--Section 903(a) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2228 note) is amended-- (1) by striking ``shall be the senior official'' and inserting ``shall be a senior official''; and (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Each individual so designated shall be a senior civilian employee of the military department concerned in pay grade GS-15 or higher.''. (b) Qualifications.--Section 903 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 2228 note) is further amended-- (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection (b): ``(b) Qualifications.--Any individual designated as a corrosion control and prevention executive of a military department pursuant to subsection (a) shall-- ``(1) have a working knowledge of corrosion prevention and control; ``(2) have strong program management and communication skills; and ``(3) understand the acquisition, research, development, test, and evaluation, and sustainment policies and procedures of the military department, including for the sustainment of infrastructure.''. SEC. 925. BACKGROUND AND SECURITY INVESTIGATIONS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL. (a) Transition To Discharge by Defense Security Service.-- (1) Secretarial authority.--The Secretary of Defense has the authority to conduct security, suitability, and credentialing background investigations for Department of Defense personnel. In carrying out such authority, the Secretary may use such authority, or may delegate such authority to another entity. (2) Phased transition.--As part of providing for the conduct of background investigations initiated by the Department of Defense through the Defense Security Service by not later than the deadline specified in subsection (b), the Secretary shall, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, provide for a phased transition from the conduct of such investigations by the National Background Investigations Bureau of the Office of Personnel Management to the conduct of such investigations by the Defense Security Service by that deadline. (3) Transition elements.--The phased transition required by paragraph (2) shall-- (A) provide for the transition of the conduct of investigations to the Defense Security Service using a risk management approach; and (B) be consistent with the transition from legacy information technology operated by the Office of Personnel Management to the new information technology, including the National Background Investigations System, as described in subsection (f). (b) Commencement of Implementation Plan for Ongoing Discharge of Investigations Through DSS.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall commence carrying out the implementation plan developed pursuant to section 951(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2371; 10 U.S.C. 1564 note). (c) Transfer of Certain Functions Within DoD to DSS.-- (1) Transfer required.--For purposes of meeting the requirements in subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of Defense shall transfer to the Defense Security Service the functions, personnel, and associated resources of the following organizations: (A) The Consolidated Adjudications Facility. (B) Other organizations identified by the Secretary for purposes of this paragraph. (2) Supporting organizations.--In addition to the organizations identified pursuant to paragraph (1), the following organizations shall prioritize resources to directly support the execution of requirements in subsections (a) and (b): (A) The Office of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation. (B) The Defense Digital Service. (C) Other organizations designated by the Secretary for purposes of this paragraph. (3) Timing and manner of transfer.--The Secretary-- (A) may carry out the transfer required by paragraph (1) at any time before the date specified in subsection (b) that the Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of this section; and (B) shall carry out the transfer in a manner designed to minimize disruptions to the conduct of background investigations for personnel of the Department of Defense. (d) Transfer of Certain Functions in OPM to DSS.-- (1) In general.--For purposes of meeting the requirements in subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of Defense shall provide for the transfer of the functions described in paragraph (2), and any associated personnel and resources, to the Department of Defense. (2) Functions.--The functions to be transferred pursuant to paragraph (1) are the following: (A) Any personnel security investigations functions transferred by the Secretary to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management pursuant to section 906 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 5 U.S.C. 1101 note). (B) Any other functions of the Office of Personnel Management in connection with background investigations initiated by the Department of Defense that the Secretary and the Director jointly consider appropriate. (3) Assessment.--In carrying out the transfer of functions pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct a comprehensive assessment of workforce requirements for both the Department of Defense and the National Background Investigations Bureau synchronized to the transition plan, including a forecast of workforce needs across the current future-years defense plan for the Department. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing the results of the assessment. (4) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. (5) Location within dod.--Any functions transferred to the Department of Defense pursuant to this subsection shall be located within the Defense Security Service. (e) Conduct of Certain Actions.--For purposes of the conduct of background investigations following the commencement of carrying out the implementation plan referred to in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall provide for the following: (1) A single capability for the centralized funding, submissions, and processing of all background investigations, from within the Defense Security Service. (2) The discharge by the Consolidated Adjudications Facility, from within the Defense Security Service pursuant to transfer under subsection (c), of adjudications in connection with the following: (A) Background investigations. (B) Continuous evaluation and vetting checks. (f) Enhancement of Information Technology Capabilities of NBIS.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of the information technology capabilities of the National Background Investigations System in order to determine whether enhancements to such capabilities are required for the following: (A) Support for background investigations pursuant to this section and section 951 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2371; 10 U.S.C. 1564 note). (B) Support of the National Background Investigations Bureau. (C) Execution of the conduct of background investigations initiated by the Department of Defense pursuant to this section, including submissions and adjudications. (2) Common component.--In providing for the transition and operation of the National Background Investigations System as described in paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary shall develop a common component of the System usable for background investigations by both the Defense Security Service and the National Background Investigations Bureau. (3) Enhancements.--If the review pursuant to paragraph (1) determines that enhancements described in that paragraph are required, the Secretary shall carry out such enhancements. (4) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this subsection in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management. (g) Use of Certain Private Industry Data.--In carrying out background and security investigations pursuant to this section and section 951 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2371; 10 U.S.C. 1564 note), the Secretary of Defense may use background materials collected on individuals by the private sector, in accordance with national policies and standards, that are applicable to such investigations, including materials as follows: (1) Financial information, including credit scores and credit status. (2) Criminal records. (3) Drug screening. (4) Verifications of information on resumes and employment applications, such as previous employers, educational achievement, and educational institutions attended. (5) Other publicly available electronic information. (h) Security Clearances for Contractor Personnel.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the requirements of the Department of Defense relating to position sensitivity designations for contractor personnel in order to determine whether such requirements may be reassessed or modified to reduce the number and range of contractor personnel who are issued security clearances in connection with work under contracts with the Department. (2) Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue guidance to program managers, contracting officers, and security personnel of the Department specifying requirements for the review of contractor position sensitivity designations and the number of contractor personnel of the Department who are issued security clearances for the purposes of determining whether the number of such personnel who are issued security clearances should and can be reduced. (i) Personnel To Support the Transfer of Functions.--The Secretary of Defense shall authorize the Director of the Defense Security Service to promptly increase the number of personnel of the Defense Security Service for the purpose of beginning the establishment and expansion of investigative capacity to support the phased transfer of investigative functions from the Office of Personnel Management to the Department of Defense under this section. The Director of Cost Analysis and Program Assessment shall advise the Secretary on the size of the initial investigative workforce and the rate of growth of that workforce. (j) Report on Future Periodic Reinvestigations, Insider Threat, and Continuous Vetting.-- (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the following: (A) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of periodic reinvestigations of backgrounds of Government and contractor personnel with security clearances, including lessons from all of the continuous evaluation pilots being conducted throughout the Government, and identification of new or additional data sources and data analytic tools needed for improving current continuous evaluation or vetting capabilities. (B) A plan to provide the Government with an enhanced risk management model that reduces the gaps in coverage perpetuated by the current time-based periodic reinvestigations model, particularly in light of the increasing use of continuous background evaluations of personnel referred to in subparagraph (A). (C) A plan for expanding continuous background vetting capabilities, such as the Installation Matching Engine for Security and Analysis, to the broader population, including those at the lowest tiers and levels of access, which plan shall include details to ensure that all individuals credentialed for physical access to Department of Defense facilities and installations are vetted to the same level of fitness determinations and subject to appropriate continuous vetting. (D) A plan to fully integrate and incorporate insider threat data, tools, and capabilities into the new end-to-end vetting processes and supporting information technology established by the Defense Security Service to ensure a holistic and transformational approach to detecting, deterring, and mitigating threats posed by trusted insiders. (2) Consultation.--The Secretary shall prepare the report under paragraph (1) in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the Office of Personnel Management. (k) Quarterly and Annual Briefings and Reports.-- (1) Annual assessment of timeliness.--Not later than December 31, 2018, and each December 31 thereafter through the date specified in paragraph (4), the Security Executive Agent, in coordination with the Chair and other Principals of the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability Council, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the timeliness of personnel security clearance initiations, investigations, and adjudications, by clearance level, for both initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations during the prior fiscal year for Government and contractor employees, including the following: (A) The average periods of time taken by each authorized investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency to initiate cases, conduct investigations, and adjudicate cases as compared with established timeliness objectives, from the date a completed security clearance application is received to the date of adjudication and notification to the subject and the subject's employer. (B) The number of initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations initiated and adjudicated by each authorized adjudicative agency. (C) The number of initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations carried over from prior fiscal years by each authorized investigative and adjudicative agency. (D) The number of initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations that resulted in a denial or revocation of a security clearance by each authorized adjudicative agency. (E) The costs to the executive branch related to personnel security clearance initiations, investigations, adjudications, revocations, and continuous evaluation. (F) A discussion of any impediments to the timely processing of personnel security clearances. (G) The number of clearance holders enrolled in continuous evaluation and the numbers and types of adverse actions taken as a result by each authorized adjudicative agency. (H) The number of personnel security clearance cases, both initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations, awaiting or under investigation by the National Background Investigations Bureau. (I) Other information as appropriate, including any recommendations to improve the timeliness and efficiency of personnel security clearance initiations, investigations, and adjudications. (2) Quarterly briefings.--Not later than the end of each calendar-year quarter beginning after January 1, 2018, through the date specified in paragraph (4), the Secretary of Defense shall provide the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the progress of the Secretary in carrying out the requirements of this section during that calendar-year quarter. Until the backlog of security clearance applications at the National Background Investigations Bureau is eliminated, each quarterly briefing shall also include the current status of the backlog and the resulting mission and resource impact to the Department of Defense and the defense industrial base. Until the phased transition described in subsection (a) is complete, each quarterly briefing shall also include identification of any resources planned for movement from the National Background Investigations Bureau to the Department of Defense during the next calendar-year quarter. (3) Annual reports.--Not later than December 31, 2018, and each December 31 thereafter through the date specified in paragraph (4), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the following for the calendar year in which the report is to be submitted: (A) The status of the Secretary in meeting the requirements in subsections (a), (b), and (c). (B) The status of any transfers to be carried out pursuant to subsection (d). (C) An assessment of the personnel security capabilities of the Department of Defense. (D) The average periods of time taken by each authorized investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency to initiate cases, conduct investigations, and adjudicate cases as compared with established timeliness objectives, from the date a completed security clearance application is received to the date of adjudication and notification to the subject and the subject's employer. (E) The number of initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations initiated and adjudicated by each authorized adjudicative agency. (F) The number of initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations carried over from prior fiscal years by each authorized investigative and adjudicative agency. (G) The number of initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations that resulted in a denial or revocation of a security clearance by each authorized adjudicative agency. (H) The costs to the Department of Defense related to personnel security clearance initiations, investigations, adjudications, revocations, and continuous evaluation. (I) A discussion of any impediments to the timely processing of personnel security clearances. (J) The number of clearance holders enrolled in continuous evaluation and the numbers and types of adverse actions taken as a result. (K) The number of personnel security clearance cases, both initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations, awaiting or under investigation by the National Background Investigations Bureau. (L) Other information that the Secretary considers appropriate, including any recommendations to improve the timeliness and efficiency of personnel security clearance initiations, investigations, and adjudications. (4) Termination.--No briefing or report is required under this subsection after December 31, 2021. (l) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and (2) the Committees on Armed Services, Appropriations, Oversight and Government Reform, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Reporting Requirements SEC. 931. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS IN REPORTS ON POLICY, ORGANIZATION, AND MANAGEMENT GOALS OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE. Section 912(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2349) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: ``(D) A civilian operating force structure sized for operational effectiveness that is manned, equipped, and trained to support deployment time and rotation ratios that sustain the readiness and needed retention levels of the regular and reserve components of the Armed Forces. ``(E) The hiring authorities and other actions that the Secretary of Defense or the Secretaries of the military departments will take to eliminate any gaps between desired programmed civilian workforce levels and the current size of the civilian workforce, set forth by mission and functional area.''. SEC. 932. REPORT AND SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RESPONSIBILITY FOR DEVELOPMENTAL TEST AND EVALUATION WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE. (a) Report on Plans to Address Developmental Test and Evaluation Responsibilities Within the Office of the Secretary of Defense.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing a strategy to ensure that there is sufficient expertise, oversight, and policy direction on developmental test and evaluation within the Office of the Secretary of Defense after the completion of the reorganization of such Office required under section 901 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2339). (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall address the following: (A) The structure of the roles and responsibilities of the senior Department of Defense official responsible for developmental test and evaluation, as distinct from operational test and evaluation or systems engineering. (B) The location of the senior Department of Defense official responsible for developmental test and evaluation within the organizational structure of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. (C) An estimate of personnel and other resources that should be made available to the senior Department of Defense official responsible for developmental test and evaluation to ensure that such official can provide independent expertise, oversight, and policy direction and guidance Department of Defense-wide. (D) Methods to ensure that the senior Department of Defense official responsible for developmental test and evaluation will be empowered to facilitate Department of Defense- wide efficiencies by helping programs to optimize test designs and activities, including ensuring access to program data and participation in acquisition program oversight. (E) Methods to ensure that an advocate for test and evaluation workforce will continue to exist within the acquisition workforce. (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) developmental testing is critical to reducing acquisition program risk by providing valuable information to support sound decision making; (2) major defense acquisition programs often do not conduct enough developmental testing, so too many problems are first identified during operational testing, when they are expensive and time-consuming to fix; and (3) in order to ensure that effective developmental testing is conducted on major defense acquisition programs, the Secretary of Defense should-- (A) carefully consider where the senior Department of Defense official responsible for developmental test and evaluation is located within the organizational structure of the Office of the Secretary of Defense; and (B) ensure that such official has sufficient authority and resources to provide oversight and policy direction on developmental test and evaluation Department of Defense-wide. SEC. 933. REPORT ON OFFICE OF CORROSION POLICY AND OVERSIGHT. (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report-- (1) evaluating the continued need for the Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight; and (2) containing a recommendation regarding whether to retain or terminate the Office. (b) Assessment.--As part of the report required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an assessment to determine whether there is duplication in matters relating to corrosion prevention and control and mitigation of corrosion of the military equipment and infrastructure of the Department of Defense between the Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight and other elements of the Department, including, in particular, the Corrosion Control and Prevention Executives of the military departments. (c) Recommendation.--If the report required by subsection (a) includes a recommendation to terminate the Office of Corrosion Policy and Oversight, the Secretary of Defense shall include recommendations for such additional authorities, if any, for the military departments and the Armed Forces as the Secretary considers appropriate to ensure the proper discharge by the Department of Defense of functions relating to corrosion prevention and control and mitigation of corrosion in the absence of the Office. Subtitle D--Other Matters SEC. 941. COMMISSION ON THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY FOR THE UNITED STATES. (a) Extension of Deadlines for Reporting and Briefing Requirements.--Section 942(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2368) is amended-- (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 1, 2017'' and inserting ``July 1, 2018''; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``June 1, 2017'' and inserting ``March 1, 2018''. (b) Treatment of Commission.--Section 942 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114- 328; 130 Stat. 2368) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: ``(h) Legislative Advisory Committee.--The Commission shall operate as a legislative advisory committee and shall not be subject to the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (Public Law 92-463; 5 U.S.C. App.) or section 552b of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the Government in the Sunshine Act).''. TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS Subtitle A--Financial Matters Sec. 1001. General transfer authority. Sec. 1002. Consolidation, codification, and improvement of certain authorities and requirements in connection with the audit of the financial statements of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1003. Improper payment matters. Sec. 1004. Rankings of auditability of financial statements of the organizations and elements of the Department of Defense. Sec. 1005. Financial operations dashboard for the Department of Defense. Sec. 1006. Review and recommendations on efforts to obtain audit opinion on full financial statements. Sec. 1007. Notification requirement for certain contracts for audit services. Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia. Sec. 1012. Venue for prosecution of maritime drug trafficking. Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards Sec. 1021. National Defense Sealift Fund. Sec. 1022. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for multiyear procurement of certain critical components. Sec. 1023. Operational readiness of littoral combat ships on extended deployment. Sec. 1024. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of Ticonderoga-class cruisers or dock landing ships. Sec. 1025. Policy of the United States on minimum number of battle force ships. Sec. 1026. Surveying ships. Subtitle D--Counterterrorism Sec. 1031. Modification of authority on support of special operations to combat terrorism. Sec. 1032. Termination of requirement to submit annual budget justification display for Department of Defense combating terrorism program. Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to the United States. Sec. 1034. Prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities in the United States to house detainees transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries. Sec. 1036. Prohibition on use of funds to close or relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Sec. 1037. Sense of Congress regarding providing for timely victim and family testimony in military commission trials. Sec. 1038. Report on public availability of military commissions proceedings. Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations Sec. 1041. Limitation on expenditure of funds for emergency and extraordinary expenses for intelligence and counter- intelligence activities. Sec. 1042. Matters relating to the submittal of future-years defense programs. Sec. 1043. Modifications to humanitarian demining assistance authorities. Sec. 1044. Prohibition on charge of certain tariffs on aircraft traveling through channel routes. Sec. 1045. Prohibition on lobbying activities with respect to the Department of Defense by certain officers of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department following separation from military service or employment with the Department. Sec. 1046. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy maritime mine countermeasures platforms. Sec. 1047. Report on western Pacific Ocean ship depot maintenance capability and capacity. Sec. 1048. Annual training regarding the influence campaign of the Russian Federation. Sec. 1049. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific. Subtitle F--Studies and Reports Sec. 1051. Elimination of reporting requirements terminated after November 25, 2017, pursuant to section 1080 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016. Sec. 1052. Report on transfer of defense articles to units committing gross violations of human rights. Sec. 1053. Report on the National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center. Sec. 1054. Report on Department of Defense Arctic capability and resource gaps and required infrastructure. Sec. 1055. Review and assessment of Department of Defense personnel recovery and nonconventional assisted recovery mechanisms. Sec. 1056. Mine warfare readiness inspection plan and report. Sec. 1057. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with United States military operations. Sec. 1058. Report on Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex modernization. Sec. 1059. Report on alternatives to aqueous film forming foam. Sec. 1060. Assessment of global force posture. Sec. 1061. Army modernization strategy. Sec. 1062. Report on Army plan to improve operational unit readiness by reducing number of non-deployable soldiers assigned to operational units. Sec. 1063. Efforts to combat physiological episodes on certain Navy aircraft. Sec. 1064. Studies on aircraft inventories for the Air Force. Sec. 1065. Department of Defense review of Navy capabilities in the Arctic region. Sec. 1066. Comprehensive review of maritime intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and targeting capabilities. Sec. 1067. Report on the need for a Joint Chemical-Biological Defense Logistics Center. Sec. 1068. Missile Technology Control Regime Category I unmanned aerial vehicle systems. Sec. 1069. Recommendations for interagency vetting of foreign investments affecting national security. Sec. 1070. Briefing on prior attempted Russian cyber attacks against defense systems. Sec. 1071. Enhanced analytical and monitoring capability of the defense industrial base. Sec. 1072. Report on defense of combat logistics and strategic mobility forces. Sec. 1073. Report on acquisition strategy to recapitalize the existing system for undersea fixed surveillance. Sec. 1074. Report on implementation of requirements in connection with the organization of the Department of Defense for management of special operations forces and special operations. Sec. 1075. Report on the global food system and vulnerabilities relevant to Department of Defense missions. Subtitle G--Modernizing Government Technology Sec. 1076. Definitions. Sec. 1077. Establishment of agency information technology systems modernization and working capital funds. Sec. 1078. Establishment of technology modernization fund and board. Subtitle H--Other Matters Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments. Sec. 1082. Clarification of applicability of certain provisions of law to civilian judges of the United States Court of Military Commission Review. Sec. 1083. Modification of requirement relating to conversion of certain military technician (dual status) positions to civilian positions. Sec. 1084. National Guard accessibility to Department of Defense issued unmanned aircraft. Sec. 1085. Sense of Congress regarding aircraft carriers. Sec. 1086. Sense of Congress recognizing the United