[Senate Report 112-172]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
Calendar No. 417
112th Congress Report
2d Session SENATE 112-172
=======================================================================
DEPARTMENT OF STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED PROGRAMS
APPROPRIATIONS BILL, 2013
_______
May 24, 2012--Ordered to be printed
_______
Mr. Leahy, from the Committee on Appropriations,
submitted the following
R E P O R T
[To accompany S. 3241]
The Committee on Appropriations to which was referred the
bill (H.R. 0000), making appropriations for the Department of
State, foreign operations, and related programs for the fiscal
year ending September 30, 2013, and for other purposes, reports
the same to the Senate with an amendment, and recommends that
the bill as amended do pass. deg.
The Committee on Appropriations reports the bill (S. 3241)
making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign
operations, and related programs for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2013, and for other purposes, reports favorably
thereon and recommends that the bill do pass.
Amounts in new budget authority
Total of bill as reported to the Senate................. $52,294,900,000
Amount of 2012 appropriations........................... 53,501,687,000
Amount of 2013 budget estimate.......................... 54,872,674,000
Bill as recommended to Senate compared to--
2012 appropriations................................. -1,206,787,000
2013 budget estimate................................ -2,577,774,000
C O N T E N T S
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Page
Glossary of Terms................................................ 5
Public Law References............................................ 7
Introduction..................................................... 8
Title I:
Department of State and Related Agency:
Department of State:
Administration on Foreign Affairs:
Diplomatic and Consular Programs................. 21
Conflict Stabilization Operations................ 25
Capital Investment Fund.......................... 25
Office of Inspector General...................... 25
Educational and Cultural Exchange Programs....... 25
Representation Allowances........................ 27
Protection of Foreign Missions and Officials..... 27
Embassy Security, Construction, and Maintenance.. 27
Emergencies in the Diplomatic and Consular
Service........................................ 28
Repatriation Loans Program Account............... 28
Payment to the American Institute in Taiwan...... 28
Payment to the Foreign Service Retirement and
Disability
Fund........................................... 28
International Organizations:
Contributions to International Organizations............. 28
Contributions for International Peacekeeping Activities.. 29
International Commissions:
International Boundary and Water Commission, United
States and Mexico...................................... 30
American Sections, International Commissions............. 30
International Fisheries Commissions...................... 31
Related Agency:
Broadcasting Board of Governors:
International Broadcasting Operations................ 31
Broadcasting Capital Improvements.................... 33
Related Programs:
The Asia Foundation...................................... 33
United States Institute of Peace......................... 33
Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue Trust Fund.... 33
Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program................... 33
Israeli Arab Scholarship Program......................... 34
International Center..................................... 34
East-West Center......................................... 34
National Endowment for Democracy......................... 34
Other Commissions:
Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage
Abroad................................................. 35
United States Commission on International Religious
Freedom................................................ 35
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe......... 35
Congressional-Executive Commission on the People's
Republic of China...................................... 36
United States-China Economic and Security Review
Commission............................................. 36
Title II:
United States Agency for International Development:
Funds Appropriated to the President:
Operating Expenses................................... 36
Capital Investment Fund.............................. 38
Office of Inspector General.......................... 38
Title III:
Bilateral Economic Assistance:
Funds Appropriated to the President:
Global Health Programs............................... 39
Development Assistance............................... 43
International Disaster Assistance.................... 50
Transition Initiatives............................... 51
Complex Crises Fund.................................. 51
Development Credit Authority......................... 51
Economic Support Fund................................ 52
Democracy Fund....................................... 60
Middle East and North Africa Incentive Fund.......... 62
Department of State:
Migration and Refugee Assistance..................... 63
United States Emergency Refugee and Migration
Assistance......................................... 65
Independent Agencies:
Peace Corps.......................................... 65
Millennium Challenge Corporation..................... 66
Inter-American Foundation............................ 67
African Development Foundation....................... 67
Department of the Treasury:
International Affairs Technical Assistance........... 67
Debt Restructuring................................... 67
Title IV:
International Security Assistance:
Department of State:
International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement.. 67
Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining, and
Related Programs................................... 70
Peacekeeping Operations.............................. 70
Funds Appropriated to the President:
International Military Education and Training........ 71
Foreign Military Financing Program................... 71
Pakistan Counterinsurgency Capability Fund........... 76
Global Security Contingency Fund..................... 76
Title V:
Multilateral Assistance:
Funds Appropriated to the President:
International Organizations and Programs............. 76
International Financial Institutions................. 77
Global Environment Facility.......................... 77
Contribution to the International Development
Association........................................ 78
Contribution to the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development..................... 78
Limitation on Callable Capital Subscriptions......... 78
Contribution to the Clean Technology Fund............ 78
Contribution to the Strategic Climate Fund........... 79
Global Agriculture and Food Security Program......... 79
Contribution to the Inter-American Development Bank.. 79
Limitation on Callable Capital Subscriptions......... 79
Contribution to the Enterprise for the Americas
Multilateral Investment Fund....................... 79
Contribution to the Asian Development Bank........... 79
Limitation on Callable Capital Subscriptions......... 79
Contribution to the Asian Development Fund........... 80
Contribution to the African Development Bank......... 80
Limitation on Callable Capital Subscriptions......... 80
Contribution to the African Development Fund......... 80
Contribution to the International Fund for
Agricultural Development........................... 80
Title VI:
Export and Investment Assistance:
Export-Import Bank of the United States.................. 80
Overseas Private Investment Corporation.................. 81
Trade and Development Agency............................. 82
Title VII: General Provisions.................................... 83
Title VIII:
Overseas Contingency Operations:
Department of State:
Administration on Foreign Affairs:
Diplomatic and Consular Programs................. 85
Worldwide Security Protection.................... 00
Office of Inspector General...................... 85
International Organizations:
Contributions to International Organizations..... 86
United States Agency for International Development:
Funds Appropriated to the President:
Operating Expenses............................... 86
Bilateral Economic Assistance:
Funds Appropriated to the President:
Economic Support Fund............................ 86
General Provisions....................................... 86
Compliance With Paragraph 7, Rule XVI of the Standing Rules of
the
Senate......................................................... 87
Compliance With Paragraph 7(c), Rule XXVI of the Standing Rules
of the Senate.................................................. 88
Compliance With Paragraph 12, Rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of
the Senate..................................................... 88
Budgetary Impact of Bill......................................... 97
Disclosure of Congressionally Directed Spending Items............ 00
Comparative Statement of Budget Authority........................ 98
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
ADB--Asian Development Bank
ARRA--Administration for Refugee and Returnee Affairs,
Ethiopia
ARTF--Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund
ASHA--American Schools and Hospitals Abroad
AU--African Union
BBG--Broadcasting Board of Governors
CARPE--Central Africa Regional Program for the Environment
CARSI--Central America Regional Security Initiative
CBJ--Congressional Budget Justification
CBSI--Caribbean Basin Security Initiative
CICIG--International Commission Against Impunity in
Guatemala
CRSP--Collaborative Research Support Programs
D&CP--Diplomatic and Consular Programs
DA--Development Assistance
DCA--Development Credit Authority
DCHA--Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance,
U.S. Agency for International Development
DCOF--Displaced Children and Orphans Fund
DF--Democracy Fund
DIV--Development Innovation Ventures
DLI--Development Leadership Initiative, U.S. Agency for
International Development
DSCA--Defense Security Cooperation Agency
DRC--Democratic Republic of the Congo
DRL--Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor,
Department of State
EITI--Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative
EJEs--Extra-Judicial Executions
ESF--Economic Support Fund
FAA--Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
FBO--Faith-based Organization
FMF--Foreign Military Financing Program
FtF--Feed the Future Initiative
GAO--Government Accountability Office
GAVI--Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization
GBH--Glyphosate-Based Herbicides
GCI--General Capital Increase
GCCI--Global Climate Change Initiative
GDRL--Global Disability Rights Library
GEF--Global Environment Facility
GHP--Global Health Programs
GHI--Global Health Initiative
GLFC--Great Lakes Fishery Commission
GoA--Government of Afghanistan
GoH--Government of Haiti
GoI--Government of Iraq
GoP--Government of Pakistan
GoU--Government of Uzbekistan
HIV/AIDS--Human Immune Deficiency/Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome
HRDF--Human Rights and Democracy Fund
IACHR--Inter-American Human Rights Commission
IBRD--International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
ICASS--International Cooperative Administrative Support
Services
IDP--Internally Displaced Person
ILEA--International Law Enforcement Training Academies
IMET--International Military Education and Training
IMF--International Monetary Fund
INCLE--International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement
IO&P--International Organization and Programs
ITF--International Trust Fund for Demining and Mine Victims
Assistance
IVAP--Internally Displaced Persons Vulnerability Assessment
and Profiling
LRA--Lord's Resistance Army
LWVF--Patrick Leahy War Victims Fund
MCC--Millennium Challenge Corporation
MDGs--Millennium Development Goals
MDR-TB--Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis
MENAIF--Middle East and North Africa Incentive Fund
MERC--Middle East Regional Cooperative
MFO--Multinational Force and Observers
NADR--Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining and
Related Programs
NATO--North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NED--National Endowment for Democracy
NERD--Near East Regional Democracy
NGO--Nongovernmental Organization
NTD--Neglected Tropical Diseases
OAS--Organization of American States
OCO--Overseas Contingency Operations
OECD--Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OFAC--Office of Foreign Assets Control
OGAC--Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator
OIG--Department of State, Office of Inspector General
OMB--Office of Management and Budget
OPIC--Overseas Private Investment Corporation
OTI--Office of Transition Initiatives
O/TIP--Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
PCCF--Pakistan Counterinsurgency Capability Fund
PDP--Police Development Program, Iraq
PEPFAR--President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
PPA--Program, Project and Activity
PRC--People's Republic of China
QDDR--Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review
RFA--Radio Free Asia
RFE/RL--Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
SEED--Support for Eastern European Democracy Act
SIGAR--Special Inspector General for Afghanistan
Reconstruction
SIGIR--Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
STFG--Somalia Transitional Federal Government
TIP--Trafficking in Persons
U.N.--United Nations
UNESCO--United Nations Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Organization
UNFPA--United Nations Population Fund
UNHCR--United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNIFEM--United Nations Development Fund for Women
UNRWA--United Nations Relief and Works Agency
USAID--United States Agency for International Development
USFWS--United States Fish and Wildlife Service
USIP--United States Institute of Peace
USFS--United States Forest Service
UXO--Unexploded Ordnance
VOA--Voice of America
WCF--Working Capital Fund
WSP--Worldwide Security Protection
PUBLIC LAW REFERENCES
Public Law 112-74--Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012.
Public Law 112-10--Department of Defense and Full-Year
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011.
Public Law 111-172--Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and
Northern Uganda Recovery Act.
Public Law 111-117--Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010.
Public Law 111-32--Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2009.
Public Law 111-8--Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009.
Public Law 111-5--American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009.
Public Law 110-417--Duncan Hunter National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009.
Public Law 110-346--North Korean Human Rights
Reauthorization Act of 2008.
Public Law 110-161--Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008.
Public Law 110-252--Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2008.
Public Law 109-163--National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2006.
Public Law 109-121--Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor
Act of 2005.
Public Law 109-95--Assistance for Orphans and Other
Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005.
Public Law 108-61--Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of
2003.
Public Law 107-228--Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
Fiscal Year 2003.
Public Law 106-386--Victims of Trafficking and Violence
Protection Act of 2000.
Public Law 106-113--Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2000.
Public Law 106-87--Torture Victims Relief Reauthorization
Act of 1999.
Public Law 104-208--Foreign Operations, Export Financing,
and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1997.
Public Law 102-511--FREEDOM Support Act.
Public Law 96-465--Foreign Service Act of 1980.
INTRODUCTION
Summary of Appropriations
The Committee recommends total appropriations of
$52,294,900,000 for the Department of State, foreign
operations, and related programs for fiscal year 2013. Of this
amount, $52,136,000,000, including $2,293,000,000 for overseas
contingency operations, is for discretionary programs, and
$158,900,000 is for mandatory programs.
The Committee's recommendations for fiscal year 2013, by
title, compared to the budget request, are allocated in the
following table:
APPROPRIATIONS BY TITLE
[In thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fiscal year 2013 Committee
Title request recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title I--Department of State and 14,439,932 14,696,047
Related Agency...................
Title II--United States Agency for 1,448,445 1,472,100
International Development........
Title III--Bilateral Economic 20,339,519 22,382,200
Assistance.......................
Title IV--International Security 7,941,233 8,599,226
Assistance.......................
Title V--Multilateral Assistance.. 2,952,644 3,345,943
Title VI--Export and Investment (493,616) (493,616)
Assistance.......................
Title VII--General Provisions..... ................. .................
Title VIII--Overseas Contingency 8,244,517 2,293,000
Operations.......................
-------------------------------------
Total....................... 54,872,674 52,294,900
------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTRODUCTION
The Committee notes that governmentwide efforts to reduce
the Federal deficit require cuts in operations and programs
funded by this act. The Committee has also taken further steps
to reduce wasteful and unnecessary spending.
Reducing Costs
The Federal agencies administering funds appropriated by
this act are directed to regularly review all costs associated
with operations and programs to determine their necessity,
priority, and effectiveness. All programs, except for
humanitarian relief and recovery purposes, should be designed
to be sustained by host country governments or civil society.
Programs that are failing to perform or meet sustainability
guidelines, or that have required excessive overhead or
security costs, should be modified or discontinued.
Funding for representation and entertainment expenses at
the Department of State and other agencies are reduced below
the levels requested by the administration, and section 7020(a)
of this act clarifies the intended uses of such funds. The
Committee directs the Department and agencies to achieve
further savings by reducing the cost of executive meetings,
ceremonies, and conferences, and curtailing commemorative and
promotional items such as t-shirts, hats, mugs, pins, coins,
tote bags, globes, and key chains.
Section 7051(b) directs the Federal agencies funded by this
act to report to their respective Office of Inspector General
the cost of participation in domestic and international
conferences that exceed $20,000.
Cost Savings and Efficiencies.--The GAO's ``2012 Annual
Report on Opportunities to Reduce Duplication, Overlap and
Fragmentation, Achieve Savings, and Enhance Revenue'' (GAO-12-
342SP) identified several Department of State and USAID
programs that could be modified to reduce duplication, improve
coordination, and achieve savings. The Committee directs the
Secretary of State and USAID Administrator to submit a joint
report to the Committee not later than 90 days after enactment
of this act on the status of implementation of the following
GAO recommendations:
Stabilization, Reconstruction, and Humanitarian
Assistance.--The GAO found that overlap between the
Departments of Defense and State and USAID assistance
programs is not limited to Iraq and Afghanistan. For
example, the Department of Defense and USAID have each
provided basic medical care in Yemen, built schools in
Azerbaijan, and rehabilitated water wells in Pakistan.
The GAO recommends that these Departments and USAID
develop a common framework for carrying out their
respective responsibilities, including a shared
database to post information about humanitarian and
development assistance outside of wartime or disaster
environments.
Training To Identify Fraudulent Documents.--The GAO
found that seven different Federal entities within
three Federal agencies provide training to foreign
government officials to detect fraudulent travel
documents and often train the same groups, such as
immigration officers and law enforcement officials. The
Department of State's Bureau of Counterterrorism does
not know how many agencies provide fraudulent travel
document training to foreign officials, and there is no
mechanism to coordinate this type of training. The GAO
recommends that the Secretary of State develop a
mechanism to improve coordination among agencies that
are conducting this training, which the Committee
endorses.
Overseas Administrative Services.--The GAO found that
greater participation in ICASS increases economies of
scale but that in 2011 about one-third of the agencies
opted to obtain services outside of ICASS. While most
agencies indicated they provide services at a lower
cost than ICASS, they could not provide data or
analysis to confirm this assertion.
The GAO also found that the Department of State has
not continued to implement measures to reduce the
number of U.S. overseas ICASS staff, and since 2007 no
non-Department of State ICASS providers have been
established at individual posts to offer potentially
more efficient ICASS service providers.
Energy Audits and Savings.--The Committee is concerned that
the Department of State, USAID, Peace Corps, and other agencies
funded by this act have not taken sufficient steps to improve
energy efficiency at overseas posts. Technological innovations
and common sense practices could save taxpayer dollars and
reduce waste overseas, just as they can domestically. Section
7034(v) requires such agencies to conduct updated environmental
assessments and water and energy audits of overseas post
operations, including staff housing, to assess consistency with
Federal energy efficiency standards and environmental practices
such as improving water efficiency, reducing waste through
recycling, composting organic materials, and taking full
advantage of efficiency technologies in lighting, heating,
ventilation and air-conditioning, ``right-sizing'' vehicle
fleets, trip pooling, use of bicycles and public transport, and
improving the stewardship of electronic equipment. Any
assessment or audit findings of a shortfall in such practices
shall be corrected by implementation of the recommendations to
meet, at a minimum, the targets for Federal building energy
efficiency and environmental sustainability mandated by the
Energy Independence and Security Act, 2007, and Executive Order
13514. The Committee directs all agencies funded by this act to
submit reports not later than September 30, 2013, detailing the
findings of such assessments and audits, a plan, including
steps taken, to implement such recommendations, and a
comparison of such findings with the targets for Federal
building energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.
The Committee directs USAID, Peace Corps, and the other
agencies to consult with the Department of State's Office of
Building Operations about implementing such recommendations for
overseas posts.
Congressional Budget Justifications
The Committee remains concerned with the content and format
of the Department of State's and USAID's CBJ documents, which
should be designed for the Committee to efficiently evaluate
the resource requirements and proposals requested by the
administration while minimizing extraneous material. The
Committee appreciates the significant time and effort devoted
to preparing the CBJs. However, as in past years, the fiscal
year 2013 CBJs contain a large amount of wordy text that sheds
little light on how funds will achieve specific objectives, and
dollar amounts in tables often do not match the text except at
the account level. This has necessitated multiple requests for
additional information, which is inefficient and unnecessarily
delays the Committee's work. In an effort to improve the CBJs'
usefulness, the Committee directs the Secretary of State and
USAID Administrator to consult with the Committee on the
content and format of the fiscal year 2014 CBJs.
The Committee is also concerned that the Department of
State's budget formulation and strategic planning processes are
not coordinated to ensure that strategic priorities are
adequately resourced and the budget request levels proposed for
each office and program reflect and support the Department's
priorities. The Committee notes that the Department is
reorganizing the budget, finance, and strategic planning
offices, and urges the Department to ensure that the
reorganization results in improved integration of the
Department's strategic planning and budget formulation process.
While the Committee understands that performance data is
required by the Government Performance and Results Act for
inclusion in the CBJ, timely budget information that is
clearly, concisely, and accurately presented must be the
priority. The Committee directs the Department of State, USAID,
and other agencies funded by this act to submit CBJs within 4
weeks of the release of the President's fiscal year 2014 budget
request. The Committee also directs the Department of State,
USAID, and other agencies to include detailed information on
all reimbursable agreements and significant uses of the Economy
Act.
Department of State and USAID operating expense accounts
are appropriated with 2-year availability to provide
flexibility for new or complex programs and procurement
sensitive programs. However, the Committee intends the
Department and USAID to request funding for other costs,
including salaries and related expenses, in the fiscal year
that it is to be expended. The Committee also directs the
Department and USAID to include in their spend plans a
justification for any funding that is planned to be executed in
the fiscal year after it is appropriated, and to include
specific detail and justification in the CBJ for funding
requested with 2-year availability.
The Committee directs the Department of State and any other
agency that utilizes a working capital fund to include in the
CBJ the total budgetary resources for the offices that use a
WCF. The CBJ shall also include a table on WCF resources that
will serve as the control level for reprogramming and transfer
purposes.
Definition of Program, Project, and Activity
For purposes of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
Control Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-177), as amended, with
respect to appropriations contained in this act the term
``program, project, and activity'' shall mean any item for
which a dollar amount is specified in this report or this act.
In addition, the definition of PPA in section 7023 shall apply
to the accounts listed in that section.
In carrying out any Presidential sequestration, the
Department of State, USAID, and other agencies funded by this
act shall conform to the definition for PPA described above.
Definition of Regular Notification Procedures
The Committee includes language in this act making certain
actions, such as obligations of funds, ``subject to the regular
notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations.''
This language requires a separate notification to the Committee
15 days prior to the proposed obligation of funds or other
action that is the subject of this special notification
requirement, regardless of what may be contained in an agency's
CBJ or in the operating and spend plans required in section
7076. Thus, such budget justification documents, operating and
spend plans do not suffice as justification for purposes of
satisfying the special notification requirement.
Reprogramming Guidelines
The Committee directs the Department of State and other
agencies funded by this act to notify the Committee of
reprogramming of funds as required by sections 7015 and 7019 at
the most detailed level of either the CBJ or the report
accompanying this act, and the Committee expects to be notified
of any significant departure from the CBJ or of any commitment
that will require significant funding in future years. The
Committee directs that staffing levels and future year impacts
of reprogrammings be included with the notification.
Section 7076 requires operating and spend plans to be
submitted not later than 45 days after enactment of this act.
The Committee expects operating plans to include data for the
prior fiscal year, budget request, congressional action,
rescissions, and the proposed operating plan level, and to
include WCF resources, as appropriate. The Committee directs
the Department of State and other agencies to provide quarterly
updates of salary and benefits costs and on-board staffing
levels (employees and contractors).
The Committee is disappointed by the absence of useful
information in prior fiscal year spend plans. Rather than
plans, these documents would more aptly be described as cursory
recitations of broadly stated goals, as they contain dollar
amounts only at the account level and text that leaves the
reader to wonder how funds will be used to achieve specific
objectives. The Department of State is directed to consult with
the Committee on the format and content of future operating and
spend plans.
The Committee is concerned that reprogrammings of funds
often occurs late in the fiscal year and directs the Department
of State, USAID, and other agencies to submit reprogramming
requests not later than July 31, 2013, absent a compelling
justification.
Reporting Requirement Guidelines
All reports required by the Committee are due 90 days after
enactment of this act except those with a specific date
otherwise indicated. To save paper and printing costs, the
Committee directs that only one copy of reports, congressional
notifications, and correspondence be jointly addressed to the
chairs of the Committee and subcommittee, and one copy jointly
addressed to the ranking members of the Committee and
subcommittee. Reports required by the Committee may also be
electronically transmitted.
The Committee directs that the Department of State, USAID,
BBG, MCC, African Development Foundation, and Inter-American
Foundation no longer send to the Committee the quarterly, semi-
annual, or annual reports from their respective OIG, as these
documents are already received by the Committee directly from
the OIG. Instead, the Committee directs these agencies to
notify the Committee by email or letter that their OIG has sent
such reports.
Improving Humanitarian Aid Effectiveness
The Committee is increasingly concerned with the growing
number and severity of humanitarian crises that cause
widespread loss of life and property damage, and the burden
they are placing on national budgets and international donors.
Triggered by conflict, natural disasters, pandemics, food and
water insecurity, and population displacement, the amount of
official humanitarian aid from the United States and other
donors reportedly exceeded $9,700,000,000 in 2011. The
increasing demand for humanitarian services, escalating costs,
and budget constraints underline the need for improved
efficiency and effectiveness in targeting such aid.
The Committee recognizes that greater accountability to
intended beneficiaries will help ensure better quality and
effectiveness in the way resources are used. Yet there are
significant weaknesses in collecting beneficiary feedback and
acting on it, despite some progress in increasing awareness of
the importance of accountability to beneficiaries.
The Committee includes a new provision, section 7034(p), to
enhance the effectiveness of humanitarian aid through a
continuous and accurate flow of feedback data, obtained
independently. Such feedback will ensure that both aid agencies
and donors have a clearer understanding of the perceptions of
affected populations, whether the aid they receive is relevant
to their needs, how much they trust the people helping them,
and whether they find it worthwhile to provide feedback. When
reported to Congress and published, feedback data of this kind,
which provides the basis to compare and contrast the perceived
performance of aid providers, may offer an incentive to turn
the principle of accountability to beneficiaries into practical
improvements on the ground and cost savings.
Strategic Considerations
The Committee recognizes that the winding down of United
States military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan require
adjustments in economic and security assistance. The Committee
expects future budget requests to be significantly reduced for
these countries, as program implementation is impacted by U.S.
military and civilian personnel reductions, restructuring
activities resulting from smaller in-country footprints, and
the large amounts of unexpended funding that currently exists
for these countries. Further, the Committee notes the rise of
nationalism which directly impacts bilateral relations and, in
the case of Iraq and Pakistan, results in the suspension of
programs.
The Committee supports the administration's strategic pivot
toward Asia and recommends funding above the budget request to
implement programs that further United States interests in that
region. The Committee is aware of the PRC's interests in
extending influence throughout Asia, including in the South
China Sea which is a potential flashpoint for confrontation
between the PRC and its Asian neighbors.
Additional funds are similarly recommended for programs
that further United States interests in Africa and Central and
South America. The Committee again recognizes the geostrategic
interests of the PRC in these regions, particularly in natural
resource-rich countries.
The fiscal year 2013 budget request did not include funding
under the Assistance for Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia
heading, but the Committee recognizes that the countries in
this region remain important economic and security partners for
the United States. The Committee includes assistance for
countries formerly funded under this heading under the GHP,
ESF, and INCLE headings, at levels comparable to fiscal year
2012.
Countries of Special Concern
The Committee notes that since September 11, 2001, the
United States has spent more than $66,800,000,000 on civilian
assistance programs in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq to
support counterterrorism/counterinsurgency efforts.
Nonetheless, the threat of terrorism persists and is found in
other countries and regions.
This assistance has achieved significant gains in some
sectors, but progress has too often been limited by vaguely
defined and unrealistic goals, exorbitant security costs,
contractor fraud and mismanagement, large expenditures on
infrastructure that cannot be sustained, and unreliable host
country governments. Many of the programs and activities funded
by the Department of State and USAID were initiated or
encouraged by the Department of Defense within a
counterinsurgency context, and focused on short-term impact
rather than long-term developmental sustainability. The
Committee supports continuing efforts to solidify gains and
maximize Afghanistan's and Iraq's chances of emerging from
years of war more democratic, just, and stable than before, but
has set funding ceilings for operations and programs in these
countries, as noted below.
AFGHANISTAN
Operations.--The Committee recommends $1,642,276,000 for
Department of State, including for Worldwide Security
Protection, and $200,800,000 for USAID operations in
Afghanistan, and notes that a total of $142,000,000 in prior
fiscal year funds will carry over for Department of State
operations into fiscal year 2013.
The Committee supports the administration's plan to reduce
government and contract personnel in that country, including
the downsizing of civilian provincial and sub-provincial
presence, and expects Embassy Kabul to continuously conduct
rightsizing exercises to ensure that a minimal, but
appropriate, number of personnel remain in country. While the
Committee sets a funding ceiling for the costs of operations
and personnel in Afghanistan, waiver authority is included to
allow the administration to respond to extraordinary,
unforeseen contingencies that endanger human health or welfare.
The Committee appreciates the necessity to maintain a
diplomatic presence outside of Kabul in secure facilities,
particularly given regional geopolitical considerations, and
endorses collocation with other United States Government
agencies to the maximum extent practicable. The Department of
State should utilize existing facilities in maintaining this
diplomatic presence, especially in Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif.
The Committee does not recommend funding for construction of a
new facility in Kandahar, and understands that the Department
has $111,000,000 available in carryover balances for the
renovation and upgrade of an existing facility.
Air Mobility.--The Committee recommends $233,247,000 to
continue air mobility for civilian United States Government
personnel in Afghanistan, and expects rationalization of
Department of State and USAID air operations in a timely
manner. The Committee understands that this funding level
sustains the current capacity of aviation assets, including
aircraft acquired to replace USAID-leased aircraft. Section
7004(e) permits the Department of State to maintain and
continue aviation capacity that is no larger than the capacity
on the date of enactment of this act. The Department of State
should consider the most cost-effective options for the
construction and maintenance of air hubs, which should be
considered temporary facilities. Section 7052(c)(1) provides
authority to the Department of State to collect from private
individuals the cost of travel on Embassy Air in Afghanistan
through the Working Capital Fund.
Assistance.--The Committee recommends $1,580,750,000 for
assistance for Afghanistan, and notes unobligated balances as
of March 31, 2012, totaling $3,684,464,000.
The Committee recommends $15,000,000 for the Afghan
Civilian Assistance Program for continued assistance for
individuals and communities that suffer losses as a result of
military operations. The Committee directs USAID to consult
with the Committee on the use of funds prior to obligation.
The Committee recommends not less than $5,000,000 for the
Department of State's Office of Global Women's Issues for small
capacity-building grants for Afghan women NGOs to enhance the
economic and political participation and leadership of women,
and to support initiatives to protect the rights of Afghan
women and girls.
The Committee continues conditions on assistance for
Afghanistan similar to prior fiscal years to ensure
effectiveness and sustainability of programs, and expects the
GoA to assume the burdens of governance in the near term. The
Committee underscores the impact of official corruption and
mismanagement on the legitimacy of the GoA which, if left
unchecked, will erode the international community's investments
in Afghanistan over the past decade.
The Committee continues support for rule of law programs
and directs the Secretary of State to submit a report on such
programs in Afghanistan, including the amounts and uses of
funds, the extent to which the GoA supports such efforts, an
assessment of the results to date, and benchmarks for measuring
progress.
The Committee recommends that ESF and INCLE assistance for
Afghanistan be utilized to support the GoA in replicating the
Helmand Food Zone program in other Afghan provinces.
The Committee recommends not less than $10,000,000 to
support a democracy and human rights assistance strategy for
Afghanistan, including to implement programs from such
strategy, to be administered by DRL.
The Committee continues to support assistance for the
National Solidarity Program, and directs USAID to prioritize
support for this program with funds appropriated by this act.
Funds are allocated in the following table and subject to
the requirements of section 7019 of this act:
AFGHANISTAN
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
D&CP (including WSP):
Enduring............................................ 570,763
OCO................................................. 1,071,513
---------------
Total, D&CP....................................... 1,642,276
===============
OIG-SIGAR:
OCO................................................. 49,900
---------------
Total, OIG........................................ 49,900
===============
USAID OE:
Enduring............................................ 137,000
OCO................................................. 63,800
---------------
Total, USAID OE................................... 200,800
===============
ESF:
Enduring............................................ 625,000
OCO................................................. 450,000
---------------
Total, ESF........................................ 1,075,000
===============
IMET.................................................... 1,500
INCLE:
Enduring............................................ 450,000
OCO................................................. ..............
---------------
Total, INCLE...................................... 450,000
===============
NADR.................................................... 54,250
===============
Total, Afghanistan................................ 3,479,726
===============
Total, Enduring................................... 1,838,513
===============
Total, OCO........................................ 1,641,213
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAKISTAN
Operations.--The Committee recommends $184,457,000 for
Department of State, including for Worldwide Security
Protection, and $42,000,000 for USAID operations in Pakistan,
and notes that a total of $21,000,000 in prior fiscal year
funds will carry over for Department of State operations into
fiscal year 2013.
The Committee acknowledges the detrimental effects of
strained bilateral relations on the implementation of United
States foreign assistance programs in Pakistan, and recommends
that the Department of State and other United States Government
agencies reassess personnel requirements and downsize
accordingly. While the Committee recognizes the importance of
Pakistan to United States strategic interests in South Asia,
maintaining the operational status quo at Embassy Islamabad and
elsewhere absent programmatic activity is fiscally imprudent.
This geostrategic importance is complicated by the apparent
unwillingness and/or inability of the Government of Pakistan to
keep open supply routes to Afghanistan or to mitigate extremist
attacks on coalition forces in Afghanistan emanating from
sanctuaries in Pakistan.
While the Committee sets a budget ceiling for costs
associated with operations and personnel in Pakistan, a
national security waiver is provided to allow the
administration to respond to any extraordinary, unforeseen
contingencies that endanger human health or welfare.
Assistance.--The Committee recommends $800,346,000 for
assistance for Pakistan, and notes unobligated balances as of
March 31, 2012, totaling $892,530,000.
The Committee endorses Embassy Islamabad's assistance
review, and directs the Department of State to provide updates
on its findings. Restrictions on assistance similar to those in
prior fiscal years are continued in this act.
The Committee recommends not less than $10,000,000 for the
Pakistan Civilian Assistance Program for continued assistance
for individuals and communities that suffer losses as a result
of military operations, and directs USAID to consult with the
Committee on the use of funds prior to obligation.
The Committee directs the Department of State and USAID to
obligate and expend program funds for Pakistan at the minimum
rate possible, including for infrastructure projects, until
such time as bilateral relations show consistent improvement.
The Committee expands the use of funds appropriated under
the FMF and PCCF headings for Pakistan to include assistance
for counterpiracy programs, and provides that unobligated funds
appropriated by this act under the PCCF may be reprogrammed for
other purposes should cargo transit routes through Pakistan
remain closed and programmatic activity in Pakistan remain
stalled. The Committee remains concerned with the apparent lack
of progress in credibly investigating and prosecuting Pakistani
military personnel for human rights violations, including
torture and extra-judicial executions, and expects section 620M
of the FAA to be rigorously applied.
The Committee directs the Assistant Secretary for DRL,
after consultation with USAID and NED, to submit a multi-year
strategy to promote democracy and human rights in Pakistan and
recommends $10,000,000 for programs to implement this strategy,
to be administered by DRL.
The Committee recommends continuing funding through DRL and
DCHA for activities that support the development of independent
media including radio in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Funds are allocated in the following table and subject to
the requirements of section 7019 of this act:
PAKISTAN
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
D&CP (including WSP):
Enduring............................................ 29,970
OCO................................................. 154,487
---------------
Total, D&CP....................................... 184,457
===============
USAID OE:
Enduring............................................ 37,000
OCO................................................. 5,000
---------------
Total, USAID OE................................... 42,000
===============
ESF:
Enduring............................................ 275,000
OCO................................................. 100,000
---------------
Total, ESF........................................ 375,000
===============
IMET.................................................... 6,000
INCLE................................................... 100,000
NADR.................................................... 19,346
FMF..................................................... 250,000
PCCF:
Enduring............................................ 50,000
OCO................................................. ..............
---------------
Total, PCCF....................................... 50,000
===============
Total, Pakistan................................... 1,026,803
===============
Total, Enduring................................... 767,316
===============
Total, OCO........................................ 259,487
------------------------------------------------------------------------
IRAQ
Operations.--The Committee recommends $450,000,000 for
Department of State, and $53,000,000 for USAID operations in
Iraq, and notes that a total of $1,654,000,000 in prior fiscal
year funds will carry over for Department of State operations
into fiscal year 2013. The Committee notes that including
carryover balances, Department of State operations in Iraq are
funded at $2,104,000,000 which is adequate to support fiscal
year 2013 operations, assuming the Department's estimated
revised support costs, on-board staffing levels, and shared
aviation costs. Section 7052(c)(1) provides authority to the
Department to collect from private individuals the cost of
travel on Embassy Air in Iraq through the Working Capital Fund.
The Committee supports the Department of State's review of
operations that will decrease the civilian presence in Iraq,
and encourages further rightsizing of diplomatic facilities in
Kirkuk and Basrah. The Committee endorses efforts to utilize
the local economy for goods and services, but recognizes the
limitations of such efforts outside of northern Iraq. While the
Committee sets a budget ceiling for costs associated with
operations and personnel in Iraq, a national security waiver is
provided to allow the administration to respond to any
extraordinary, unforeseen contingencies that endanger human
health or welfare.
The Committee recognizes that further consolidation of
facilities is warranted in Iraq, and section 7004(g) requires
the Secretary of State to submit an updated facilities
construction plan, which should include consideration of
closing the facility at Kirkuk and moving support services to
Erbil; decreasing personnel, contractor, and physical
structures in Basrah to establish a leaner operation; and
centralizing certain administrative and support functions that
require a more permissive security environment (including
purchasing of local goods and warehousing) in Erbil.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to submit a
report not later than 45 days after enactment of this act, and
every 90 days thereafter until September 30, 2014, detailing
the number of United States Government personnel and
contractors in Iraq, disaggregated by Federal agency. The
Committee expects this number to significantly decrease as
facilities are consolidated in Baghdad.
The Committee regrets that land-use agreements are
outstanding for certain facilities in Iraq, and prohibits the
use of funds appropriated by this act for construction or
rehabilitation on properties for which no land-use agreement
exists.
Assistance.--The Committee recommends $582,347,000 for
assistance for Iraq, and notes unobligated balances as of March
31, 2012, totaling $1,977,000,000. The Committee is aware of
increasing Iraqi oil revenues and expects that after receiving
billions of dollars of United States assistance the Government
of Iraq will finance its own development programs.
The Committee recommends $5,000,000 for the Marla Ruzicka
Iraqi War Victims Fund for continued assistance for civilian
victims of conflict, and the transition of this program to an
Iraqi-run entity.
The Committee notes the largely unsuccessful implementation
of the police development program in Iraq, with the exception
of activities conducted in northern Iraq. The Committee
recognizes several factors contributing to this deficiency,
including the relative lack of interest by the GoI for such
activities, inadequate planning by the Department of State
(including unnecessary construction at the Baghdad Police
Academy Annex), and programmatic assumptions regarding shared
bilateral interests that proved false. The Committee directs
the Secretary of State to report to the Committee the findings
of the Department's review of the PDP, and to limit the
expenditure of funds only for programs in northern Iraq. In
order to be successful, the Committee expects GoI buy-in for
the program, which should include cost-sharing, and a complete
revision of goals and objectives at substantial savings to U.S.
taxpayers. No funding is provided in this act for the PDP.
The Committee recommendation does not include funding for
USAID's Tarabot and Ajyal programs as the costs of
strengthening public management institutions and training
teachers should be the responsibility of the GoI and supported
by national revenues. Further, the follow-on to USAID's Tijara
business program shall not exceed $10,000,000. The Committee
recommends not less than $30,000,000 for democracy and
governance programs.
The Committee expects the Department of State to update the
report on ethno-religious minorities in Iraq under the ESF
heading in Senate Report 112-85 not later than 90 days after
enactment of this act.
To ensure transparency and accountability of funds, the
Committee continues conditions on assistance for Iraq.
Iraqi National Budget.--GAO's most recent estimate of
Iraq's cumulative budget surplus is $52,100,000,000 as of
December 2009, of which, adjusting for outstanding advances
(including letters of credit, advance payments on domestic
contracts, and other funds that have been committed for future
expenses or paid out), at least $11,800,000,000 was available
for future spending. Under the terms of a February 2010 IMF
arrangement, Iraq agreed to report its outstanding advances by
September 30, 2010, but has not done so. While GAO was able to
determine that in the first 6 months of 2011 Iraq collected
$7,900,000,000 more in oil revenue than it originally budgeted,
current data on outstanding advances is not available. In order
for the Committee to consider these Iraqi revenues when it
reviews the spend plan submitted for assistance for Iraq, the
Committee endorses the GAO's recommendation that the
Departments of State and the Treasury work with the Government
of Iraq to identify these resources by completing the IMF-
required review of outstanding advances.
Security Conditions Report.--The Committee directs the
Secretary of State to submit a report to the Committee
detailing the effect of the security situation in Iraq on the
ability of the Department of State and USAID to effectively and
efficiently deliver assistance. The report shall be broken down
by region and shall include, to the extend relevant: (1) an
assessment of the current security situation; (2) the impact of
the security situation on the planned obligation and
expenditure of funds, and the movement of personnel; (3) an
explanation of the type and nature of any increased security
costs; (4) details on the impact of the delivery of
humanitarian assistance; and (5) a plan to ameliorate the
negative impact of a deteriorating security condition.
Funds are allocated in the following table and subject to
the requirements of section 7019 of this act:
IRAQ
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
D&CP:
Enduring............................................ 250,000
OCO................................................. 200,000
---------------
Total, D&CP....................................... 450,000
===============
OIG-SIGIR:
OCO................................................. 6,000
---------------
Total, OIG........................................ 6,000
===============
USAID OE:
Enduring............................................ 12,000
OCO................................................. 41,000
---------------
Total, USAID OE................................... 53,000
===============
ESF:
Enduring............................................ 50,000
OCO................................................. 50,000
---------------
Total, ESF........................................ 100,000
===============
IMET.................................................... 2,000
INCLE................................................... ..............
NADR.................................................... 30,347
FMF:
Enduring............................................ 450,000
OCO................................................. ..............
---------------
Total, FMF........................................ 450,000
===============
Total, Iraq....................................... 1,091,347
===============
Total, Enduring................................... 794,347
===============
Total, OCO........................................ 297,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TITLE I
DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND RELATED AGENCY
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Administration of Foreign Affairs
DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR PROGRAMS
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $10,940,011,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 11,380,364,000
Enduring operations................................. 7,068,619,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... 4,311,745,000
Committee recommendation................................ 8,863,468,000
Enduring operations................................. 7,437,468,000
Overseas contingency operations....................\1\ 1,426,000,000
\1\ Overseas contingency operations is funded under title VIII.
The Committee recommends $7,437,468,000 for Diplomatic and
Consular Programs, of which up to $1,428,468,000 is for
Worldwide Security Protection. An additional $1,426,000,000 in
title VIII under this heading is designated for OCO.
The Committee recommendation separates the functions funded
under this heading to provide transparency in the uses of
funds. However, the Department of State may reprogram funds as
necessary, subject to prior consultation with the Committee.
Human Resources.--The Committee recommends $2,448,702,000
for all American salaries at overseas and domestic United
States diplomatic missions, and does not include the requested
extension of authority and funding for phase III of Foreign
Service overseas comparability pay.
Overseas Programs.--The Committee recommends $2,631,039,000
for the operational programs of the Department of State's
regional bureaus, which are responsible for managing U.S.
foreign policy through bilateral and multilateral
relationships. Funds support U.S. embassies, consulates, and
other diplomatic posts worldwide, and provide myriad services
to millions of U.S. citizens living, working, studying, and
serving abroad, including thousands who are arrested and
imprisoned in foreign countries. The Committee recommends
funding for operations, including for public diplomacy
programs, to be used at overseas posts, funded through the
Bureaus of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, African Affairs,
Western Hemisphere Affairs, and South and Central Asian Affairs
(not including Afghanistan and Pakistan) and to support
additional programs at American Spaces worldwide.
Diplomatic Policy and Support.--The Committee recommends
$892,982,000 for the operational programs of the Department of
State's functional bureaus to provide overall policy direction,
coordination, and program management among U.S. missions
abroad. The Committee recommends not less than $6,500,000 for
salary and program costs of the Office for Global Women's
Issues within the Office of the Secretary; not less than
$9,140,000 for program costs for the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor; and not less than $16,294,000 for program
costs for the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental
and Scientific Affairs.
Security Programs.--The Committee recommends $1,464,745,000
for the operation of security programs, including
$1,210,358,000 for Worldwide Security Protection to protect
diplomatic personnel, overseas diplomatic missions, residences,
and domestic facilities and information. An additional
$218,110,000 is included within the Human Resources function
for salaries for a total of $1,428,468,000 for WSP in this
title. The Committee recommends an additional $651,000,000 for
OCO costs for WSP.
PROGRAM ISSUES
Coordinator of United States Assistance to Europe, Eurasia
and Central Asia.--The Committee affirms, in section 7068, the
authorities of the Coordinator of U.S. Assistance to Europe,
Eurasia and Central Asia, as provided in the SEED and Freedom
Support Acts, and intends that all assistance appropriated
under titles III and IV of this act for the countries of
Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia be subject to procedures
developed by the Coordinator to ensure the strategic allocation
of appropriated funds and effective coordination among U.S.
Government agencies, and between the United States and other
bilateral and international donors.
Cultural Heritage.--The Committee recommends $6,500,000 for
this program, including $1,000,000 for the Cultural Antiquities
Task Force, and for not less than five large-scale projects.
The Committee recognizes the important public diplomacy role of
this program, as well as its contribution in preserving some of
the world's irreplaceable cultural antiquities. The Department
of State should consult with the Committee prior to the
obligation of funds.
Cyber Issues.--The Committee recommends $1,000,000 for
operations and programs under the authority of the Coordinator
for Cyber Issues, in addition to funds otherwise made available
for such purposes. The Coordinator, in consultation with the
heads of other relevant Federal agencies, is encouraged to
consult on a regular basis with other nations and organizations
on cybersecurity issues, including research and development,
infrastructure protection, standards, and best practices in the
field. The Coordinator is directed to consult with the
Committee prior to providing funds to United Nations cyber
programs.
Freely Associated States.--The Committee directs the
Department of State to continue working within the National
Security Council Interagency Policy Committee on Freely
Associated State Affairs to implement its action plan to reduce
the impact of FAS migration on Federal, State, local, and
territorial governments, particularly those in affected
jurisdictions. The Committee also encourages the USAID field
office in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, to provide technical
assistance to the governments of the FAS in support of economic
development and health.
Human Rights Vetting.--The Committee supports the
Department of State's efforts to monitor U.S. military
assistance for foreign security forces, pursuant to section
620M of the FAA. The vetting process has been widely applied to
individuals who are candidates for U.S. training, and the
Committee understands that the Department of State is also
applying the law to those individuals' units and to units that
may receive U.S. equipment, as required. As in past years, the
Committee recommends not less than $3,500,000 for DRL for
personnel, training, and other support to strengthen the
vetting process and to implement the other requirements of
section 620M.
Overseas Presence and Staffing Levels.--The Committee
directs the Secretary of State to provide the Committee, not
later than 45 days after enactment of this act, a consolidated
list of Office of Inspector General recommendations for
potential position reductions and office-size reductions or
closures since October 1, 2011, including cost savings, and the
Department's responses to such recommendations.
Public Diplomacy.--The Committee recommends a total of
$541,566,000 for public diplomacy programs to be funded through
direct appropriations, and an additional $5,000,000 through
Department of State fees.
Representation Expenses.--The Committee does not include a
provision included in the budget request authorizing the
Department of State to transfer up to $1,000,000 from D&CP to
Representation Expenses.
Tibet.--The Committee recommends not less than $750,000 for
the Office of the Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues to
carry out the broad responsibilities detailed in section 621(d)
of Public Law 107-228, as well as for convening and
coordinating meetings for appropriate Federal agencies, NGOs,
and representatives of the Tibetan leadership in exile.
Trafficking in Persons.--The Committee recommends a total
of $46,500,000 in this act for TIP programs, of which
$7,500,000 is included under the D&CP heading for the Office to
Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ($3,202,000 for
programs and $4,198,000 for salaries). The Committee directs
the Secretary of State to post, or otherwise make available,
the human trafficking hotline and Web site information in
Consular Affairs public waiting areas in all U.S. Embassies and
Consulates in a timely manner.
The Committee recognizes the need for transparency
regarding the Department of State's use of waiver authority to
prevent certain countries from being downgraded from the Tier 2
Watch List to Tier 3 in the annual Trafficking in Persons
Report. The Committee directs the Department of State to
include in the 2013 report, and subsequent reports, an
assessment of progress made by each country issued such a
waiver in relation to the country's written plan.
Travel Cards and Purchase Cards.--The Committee directs the
Secretary of State to report on the fiscal year 2012 use of
Government-funded credit cards (including Department of State
travel cards and purchase cards), including the number and
value of purchases that did not comply with regulations,
whether reimbursement was received for these noncompliant
purchases, and the Department's policy for disciplining
employees who abuse the use of Government credit cards.
Victims of Terrorism.--The Committee directs the Secretary
of State to continue to assist American victims of terrorism
abroad regarding frozen assets for compensation and other
issues, including for the bombings of United States facilities
in Kenya and Tanzania and terrorist acts sponsored by former
Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi.
Not later than 45 days after enactment of this act, the
Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary
of State, shall submit a report detailing the amount of assets
owned by the Qaddafi family that remains blocked, the amount of
settlement funds available to pay Libya-related awards, and the
total amount of certified awards.
The Committee notes that $4,000,000 appropriated in Public
Law 110-161 for compensation to the families of members of the
Foreign Service or other U.S. Government employees (or their
dependents) who were killed in terrorist attacks since 1979
remains unexpended, and that the obligation of funds are
subject to specific authorization in subsequent Acts of
Congress. The Committee will consider additional funds for such
purposes once specific authorizing language is enacted into
law.
Visa Processing.--The Committee recognizes the recent
efforts of the Secretary of State to improve visa services and
meet growing visa demand, particularly in PRC and Brazil.
Executive Order 13597 directs the Secretaries of State and
Homeland Security, in coordination with OMB and other relevant
agencies, to develop a plan to increase nonimmigrant visa
processing capacity in the PRC and Brazil by 40 percent, ensure
that 80 percent of nonimmigrant visa applicants are interviewed
within 3 weeks of receipt of application, increase efforts to
expand the Visa Waiver Program, and expand reciprocal
recognition programs for expedited travel. Section 7076 of this
act directs the Secretary of State to continue to take the
necessary steps to achieve these goals and to report to the
Committee on progress made.
The Committee remains concerned with the lack of access to
consular services in certain high-demand countries due to
lengthy travel distances, and encourages the Secretary of State
to evaluate alternative means of addressing this problem,
including remote interviewing and videoconferencing.
CONFLICT STABILIZATION OPERATIONS
Appropriations, 2012....................................................
Budget Estimate, 2013................................... $56,500,000
Committee recommendation................................................
The Committee does not recommend funding under the Conflict
Stabilization Operations heading. The Committee includes
authority under the D&CP heading to transfer up to $56,500,000
to this account. In addition, the Committee includes authority
under the Complex Crisis Fund heading to transfer up to
$10,000,000 to this account, as requested by the
administration.
CAPITAL INVESTMENT FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $59,380,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 83,300,000
Committee recommendation................................ 90,000,000
The Committee recommends $90,000,000 for Capital Investment
Fund.
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $129,086,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 115,523,000
Enduring operations................................. 65,622,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... 49,901,000
Committee recommendation................................ 122,900,000
Enduring operations................................. 67,000,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... \1\ 55,900,000
\1\ Overseas contingency operations are funded under title VIII.
The Committee recommends $67,000,000 for Office of
Inspector General, and an additional $55,900,000 in title VIII
under this heading is designated for OCO.
The Committee directs the Inspectors General of the
Department of State and USAID, SIGAR, and SIGIR to coordinate
audit plans and activities to minimize unnecessary duplication,
ensure comprehensive oversight plans, and maximize the
effective use of resources. The Committee directs the OIG to
continue to plan for increased responsibilities when SIGIR
draws down its oversight operations, and to include in the
fiscal year 2014 budget request the personnel authorities
required to conduct adequate oversight of Department of State's
Iraq operations and programs.
The Committee recommends $1,378,000 for the OIG's Middle
East Regional Office, in addition to funds otherwise made
available for such purposes, to support additional auditors to
meet the increased demands as SIGIR draws down.
EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $598,800,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 586,957,000
Committee recommendation................................ 625,000,000
The Committee recommends $625,000,000 for Educational and
Cultural Exchange Programs.
The Committee recognizes the need to expand international
exchanges and intends that programs funded under this heading
will support U.S. foreign policy objectives.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to use the
additional funds to increase the number of participants and
broaden the representation of groups that have been
traditionally under-represented, such as youth and individuals
from rural and high-poverty areas, including the Benjamin
Gilman International Scholarship, International Visitor
Leadership, and Citizen Exchange youth programs. The Committee
also directs the Secretary to consider the use of virtual
educational exchange programs and other programs that expand
the number, diversity, and experience of participants beyond
traditional study abroad programs.
The Committee recognizes the importance of educational
exchanges for professionals in key fields from Eurasia and
recommends that a portion of the Fulbright awards from this
region are designated as Edmund S. Muskie Fellowships.
The Committee supports the Secretary's efforts to reduce
the administrative and overhead costs of exchange programs and
expects that the savings from such efforts will be used to
increase the number of participants. Funds are allocated
according to the following table and are subject to the
provisions of section 7019 of this act:
EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMS
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
Programs recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Academic programs....................................... 352,476
Special academic exchanges (non-add)................ 27,030
Professional and cultural exchanges..................... 206,124
Special professional and cultural exchanges (non- 1,124
add)...............................................
Program evaluation...................................... 5,900
Exchanges support....................................... 60,500
---------------
Total, ECE........................................ 625,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Changes to Educational and Cultural Exchange Programs.--The
Committee directs the Secretary of State to consult with the
Committee prior to implementing changes to exchange programs
proposed for fiscal year 2013, including the Mike Mansfield
Fellowship program, regarding compliance with applicable
authorizing language. The Committee expects any proposed
changes to exchange programs that require amending existing
authorization will only occur after consultation with relevant
committees, and amendments to existing law, as appropriate.
NERD Exchanges.--The Committee notes the administration
submitted a budget amendment regarding fellowship and exchange
programs to be conducted by the NERD program. The Committee
includes additional funds under this heading for such purposes,
and directs to be consulted prior to the initial obligation of
funds.
Musical Exchanges.--The Committee supports cultural
exchanges, including exchanges involving United States and
foreign artists, which advance public diplomacy. The Committee
requests the Secretary of State to report on the national
interest served by the American Music Abroad program.
Summer Work Travel and High School Exchange Programs.--The
Committee is concerned with lax oversight of Summer Work Travel
and high school exchange programs, which has resulted in abuses
of foreign participants and harm to the reputation of these
programs. The Committee recognizes that the Department of State
has taken, and continues to take, steps to strengthen
regulations and oversight of these programs to ensure they are
primarily cultural and educational and do not divert jobs from
Americans. The Committee expects to be informed in a timely
manner of improvements to these programs and any recurring
problems.
REPRESENTATION EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $7,300,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 7,484,000
Committee recommendation................................ 7,300,000
The Committee recommends $7,300,000 for Representation
Expenses.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to submit a
semiannual report on the allotment and expenditure of
representation funds.
PROTECTION OF FOREIGN MISSIONS AND OFFICIALS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $27,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 28,200,000
Committee recommendation................................ 35,000,000
The Committee recommends $35,000,000 for Protection of
Foreign Missions and Officials. The Committee recommends an
additional $6,800,000 for reimbursements for outstanding
certified claims.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to continue to
submit a semiannual report on the number of claims for
extraordinary protective services by eligible jurisdictions and
certified as meeting program requirements, and the amount of
unobligated funds available to pay such claims.
EMBASSY SECURITY, CONSTRUCTION, AND MAINTENANCE
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $1,570,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 1,637,724,000
Committee recommendation................................ 1,637,724,000
The Committee recommends $1,637,724,000 for Embassy
Security, Construction, and Maintenance, of which $688,799,000
is for worldwide security upgrades and $938,125,000 is for
other construction, operations, and maintenance.
Section 7076 of this act requires the Secretary of State to
submit an operating plan for funds appropriated under this
heading, which should include all resources available to the
Department of State in fiscal year 2013 for operations,
maintenance, and construction, and an accounting of the actual
and anticipated proceeds of sales for all projects in fiscal
year 2012.
Section 7004(h) requires the Secretary of State to
establish procedures for the construction and operation of
temporary and permanent diplomatic facilities in environments
in which the Department of State does not traditionally operate
or to accommodate temporary surges in personnel and programs,
including in areas in which insurgents target U.S. civilians.
EMERGENCIES IN THE DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR SERVICE
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $9,300,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 9,500,000
Committee recommendation................................ 9,500,000
The Committee recommends $9,500,000 for Emergencies in the
Diplomatic and Consular Service. The Committee also authorizes
the transfer of up to $10,000,000 under the D&CP heading for
emergency evacuations and rewards.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to regularize
funding for costs currently funded under this heading that are
not related to unforeseen emergencies or the rewards program by
requesting funding in fiscal year 2014 for these other costs
under the appropriate accounts.
REPATRIATION LOANS PROGRAM ACCOUNT
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $1,447,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 1,800,000
Committee recommendation................................ 1,800,000
The Committee recommends $1,800,000 for the Repatriation
Loans Program Account, of which not more than $711,000 is for
administrative expenses.
PAYMENT TO THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE IN TAIWAN
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $21,108,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 37,200,000
Committee recommendation................................ 37,200,000
The Committee recommends $37,200,000 for the American
Institute in Taiwan.
PAYMENT TO THE FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $158,900,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 158,900,000
Committee recommendation................................ 158,900,000
The Committee recommends $158,900,000 for the Foreign
Service Retirement and Disability Fund.
International Organizations
CONTRIBUTIONS TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $1,551,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 1,570,005,000
Committee recommendation................................ 1,491,037,000
Enduring operations................................. 1,389,737,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... \1\ 101,300,000
\1\ Overseas contingency operations are funded under title VIII.
The Committee recommends $1,389,737,000 for Contributions
to International Organizations, and an additional $101,300,000
in title VIII under this heading is designated for OCO.
Section 7076 of this act requires the Secretary of State to
submit an operating plan for the funds made available under
this heading, which should include each international
organization funded, a notation of any exchange rate
fluctuations that occurred since such estimates were calculated
for the fiscal year 2013 CBJ, and a description of any Tax
Equalization Fund credits applied.
Organization of American States.--The Committee directs the
U.S. mission to the OAS to work with other OAS member states to
encourage the OAS Permanent Council to conduct a transparent
accounting of current staffing and adopt personnel practices
that establish rigorous, credible, and transparent merit-based
human resource standards that are applied to all aspects of the
OAS personnel system, including the budgetary implications of
appointments to senior level trust and contract positions and
the transfer of individuals from these positions into senior
regular positions.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.--The
Committee notes that the mission of the OECD does not include
lobbying.
United Nations Capital Master Plan.--The Committee includes
a provision, section 7049(d), that prohibits the use of funds
appropriated by this act for additional costs for the Capital
Master Plan construction project for the United Nations
Headquarters in New York. No funds were included in the budget
request for this purpose. The Committee recommends that the
administration request such funds, if justified, in subsequent
fiscal year budget requests.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
Organization.--The Committee does not recommend the amount in
the budget request for a U.S. contribution to UNESCO, which is
prohibited by law.
United States Contributions.--The Committee directs the
Secretary of State to post the United States assessed
contributions under this heading to the United Nations and its
affiliated agencies on the Department of State's Web site in a
timely manner, and the first such posting should include
funding detail for fiscal years 2011 and 2012.
CONTRIBUTIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING ACTIVITIES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $1,828,182,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 2,098,500,000
Committee recommendation................................ 2,006,500,000
The Committee recommends $2,006,500,000 for Contributions
for International Peacekeeping Activities. An additional
$142,000,000 is included under the PKO heading for a
contribution for assessed peacekeeping activities in Somalia,
which is $50,000,000 above the budget request and reflects the
costs related to the expanded U.N. mission.
The Committee recognizes the necessity of U.N. peacekeeping
missions in countries where ethnic, religious, and political
violence threatens regional stability and the safety of
civilian populations. The Committee continues certain
requirements for U.S. support for such missions, and includes
language in section 7076 requiring the submission of an
operating plan not later than 45 days after enactment of this
act, which should include each peacekeeping mission funded and
a description of any credits applied.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to post the
United States assessed contributions under this heading to the
United Nations and its affiliated agencies on the Department of
State's Web site in a timely manner, and the first such posting
should include funding detail for fiscal years 2011 and 2012.
International Commissions
INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARY AND WATER COMMISSION, UNITED STATES AND MEXICO
SALARIES AND EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $44,722,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 46,700,000
Committee recommendation................................ 46,700,000
The Committee recommends $46,700,000 for salaries and
expenses of the International Boundary and Water Commission,
United States and Mexico.
CONSTRUCTION
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $31,453,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 30,400,000
Committee recommendation................................ 31,500,000
The Committee recommends $31,500,000 for planning,
preparation, and construction.
Funds in this account are allocated according to the
following table and are subject to the provisions of section
7019 of this act:
IBWC--CONSTRUCTION
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
Program/activity recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Water Quantity Program.................................. 23,600
Rio Grande Control System Rehabilitation (non-add)...... 8,600
Water Quality Program................................... 2,000
Resource and Asset Management Program................... 5,900
---------------
Total, IBWC--Construction......................... 31,500
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AMERCIAN SECTIONS, INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $11,687,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 12,200,000
Committee recommendation................................ 13,500,000
The Committee recommends $13,500,000 for American Sections,
International Commissions, of which $8,392,000 is for the
International Joint Commission, $2,441,000 is for the
International Boundary Commission, United States and Canada,
and $2,667,000 is for the Border Environment Cooperation
Commission.
The Committee recommendation for the International Joint
Commission includes $1,000,000 for a flood modeling study of
the Lake Champlain and Richlieu River watershed and drainage
basin. The Committee recommends an additional $300,000 for the
Border Environment Cooperation Commission for studies on
environmental issues and capacity building for the communities
located along the border of the United States and Mexico.
INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES COMMISSIONS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $36,300,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 32,800,000
Committee recommendation................................ 40,700,000
The Committee recommends $40,700,000 for International
Fisheries Commissions, which with the exception of GLFC funds
all the commissions at the budget request level. The Committee
recommends $27,900,000 for GLFC, of which $3,500,000 is for sea
lamprey control and water quality improvements in the Lake
Champlain Basin and $4,400,000 is for sea lamprey control and
fishery research for the Great Lakes Basin.
The Committee recommends $4,600,000 for the International
Pacific Halibut Commission which is the same as the budget
request, and will enable the Commission to expand its research
on Pacific halibut and to support its operational requirements,
including facility rent costs.
RELATED AGENCY
Broadcasting Board of Governors
INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING OPERATIONS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $744,500,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 711,558,000
Committee recommendation................................ 724,200,000
The Committee recommends $724,200,000 for International
Broadcasting Operations, and does not include funding for phase
III of the Foreign Service comparability pay.
Funds in this account are allocated according to the
following table and are subject to the provisions of section
7019 of this act:
INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING OPERATIONS
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
Program recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal entities........................................ 486,670
BBG/IBB operations.................................. 71,400
International Broadcasting Bureau [IBB]:
Voice of America................................ 198,870
Broadcasting to Cuba............................ 23,400
Engineering and Technical Services.............. 193,000
Internet Freedom (non-add).................. 12,000
Independent Grantee Organizations....................... 237,530
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty [RFE/RL]............ 93,675
Radio Free Asia [RFA]............................... 36,585
Middle East Broadcasting Networks [MBN]............. 107,270
---------------
Total, International Broadcasting Operations...... 724,200
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internet Circumvention.--The Committee recommends
$12,000,000 for BBG's Internet circumvention program, and
directs BBG to submit a report, prior to the initial obligation
of funds, detailing planned expenditures for this purpose. The
Committee encourages continued coordination and cooperation
between the Department of State and USAID on the planning and
implementation of these programs. The Committee encourages BBG
to consider digital security and digital safety training for
those who use BBG circumvention tools. The Committee directs
BBG to continue to monitor protections against BBG tools being
used for illicit purposes, and expects BBG to inform the
Committee of any concerns.
Iran.--The Committee directs GAO to submit a report
assessing the audience share of U.S. broadcasting to Iran as
compared to other international broadcasters, and whether U.S.
policies toward Iran are presented clearly and effectively in
such broadcasts, and in a balanced manner.
New Program Initiatives.--The Committee supports BBG's
efforts to identify new program formats but is concerned that
BBG proposes reductions in current programs before testing new
program models for effectiveness, particularly in priority
languages. Therefore, the Committee recommends funding to
sustain BBG broadcasts to the PRC as well as for the VOA
Mandarin television initiative begun in fiscal year 2012. The
Committee recommends $400,000 in addition to funds already
available for VOA and RFA Tibetan Services for special
programming, particularly radio programming, to enhance
coverage of events in Tibet. The Committee directs the BBG to
consult prior to implementation of such special programs. The
Committee also recommends funding to continue current VOA and
RFE/RL programming to Central Asia and for the new VOA and RFE/
RL program to that region. The Committee recommends the budget
request for the expansion of Middle East Broadcasting Network's
television programming to Egypt. If BBG's fiscal year 2014
budget request proposes to reduce current programs to the PRC
or Central Asia in favor of new program models, the Committee
directs BBG to include in the CBJ an assessment of the
effectiveness of the new programs as compared with existing
programs. The Committee does not support the proposed BBG
digital media development initiative.
North Korea.--The Committee recommends not less than
$8,960,000 for international broadcasting to North Korea.
Proposed Reductions.--The Committee does not support the
following reductions and terminations proposed by BBG and
includes adequate funding to sustain current levels: reductions
to staffing, broadcast hours, and original program hours of VOA
and RFA East and Southeast Asia services, including Mandarin
and Tibetan; discontinuation of VOA Cantonese broadcasts;
closing of the BBG Poro medium wave transmitting station; the
consolidation and reorganization of VOA Central News and
English Division; realignment of BBG shortwave and medium wave
transmissions; reductions to staffing and radio broadcasts of
VOA Georgian, VOA Turkish, and VOA Ashna; termination of radio
broadcasts of RFE/RL Tartarstan, Bashkortostan, Avar, Chechen,
and Circassian; and transition to Russian-language broadcasts
to the North Caucasus. The Committee supports the proposed
reduction in TV Marti operating costs, including the
termination of the Aeromarti contract, as long as such action
will not reduce its current broadcast schedule of 166 weekly
hours.
Strategic Priorities.--The Committee is concerned that
BBG's broadcast priorities do not fully align with U.S. foreign
policy priorities. For example, the fiscal year 2013 budget
request reduces broadcasting to Asia at the same time the
Secretary of State has called for expanding engagement with
Asia, particularly East Asia. The Committee directs BBG to
submit, not later than 180 days after enactment of this act, a
report on how BBG's broadcast policy reflects input from the
Department of State and other relevant agencies, and further
directs BBG to include in its CBJ the linkage between broadcast
and foreign policy priorities for any proposed language service
changes.
BROADCASTING CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $7,030,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 8,591,000
Committee recommendation................................ 8,850,000
The Committee recommends $8,850,000 for Broadcasting
Capital Improvements.
RELATED PROGRAMS
The Asia Foundation
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $17,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 15,400,000
Committee recommendation................................ 17,000,000
The Committee recommends $17,000,000 for The Asia
Foundation.
United States Institute of Peace
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $39,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 37,400,000
Committee recommendation................................ 38,225,000
The Committee recommends $38,225,000 for the United States
Institute of Peace. The Committee understands that renovation,
operations, and maintenance costs of buildings located within
the Potomac Annex for USIP training activities will not be paid
with appropriated funds. The Committee recommends $825,000
above the budget request to continue at the fiscal year 2012
level programs in such countries as Haiti.
Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue Trust Fund
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $840,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 798,000
Committee recommendation................................ 798,000
The Committee recommends $798,000 from interest and
earnings from the Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue
Trust Fund.
Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $500,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 449,000
Committee recommendation................................ 449,000
The Committee recommends $449,000 from interest and
earnings from the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program Trust
Fund.
Israeli Arab Scholarship Program
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $375,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 374,000
Committee recommendation................................ 374,000
The Committee recommends $374,000 from interest and
earnings from the Israeli Arab Scholarship Endowment Fund.
International Center
Appropriations, 2012.................................... \1\ $520,150
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 5,970,150
Committee recommendation................................ 5,970,150
\1\ Funding for this program was under the D&CP heading in fiscal year
2012.
The Committee recommends $5,970,150 from the reserve
available for the International Center. These costs were
included under the D&CP heading in prior fiscal years, and are
for the development, security, maintenance, and operations of
U.S.-owned property at the International Center in Washington,
DC, for lease or exchange to foreign governments or
international organizations.
East-West Center
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $16,700,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 10,800,000
Committee recommendation................................ 16,700,000
The Committee recommends $16,700,000 for the East-West
Center.
National Endowment for Democracy
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $117,764,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 104,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 236,000,000
The Committee recommends $236,000,000 for the National
Endowment for Democracy, of which $200,000,000 shall be
allocated in the traditional and customary manner, as in prior
fiscal years, to include the core institutes. The Committee
notes that the increase for the NED is offset by an equivalent
decrease in the overall fiscal year 2013 budget request for
democracy programs.
The Committee recognizes the comparative advantages of the
NED in the promotion of democracy and human rights abroad,
particularly given its status as an NGO, unparalleled
experience in promoting freedom during the cold war, and
continued ability to conduct programs in the most hostile
political environments. In many circumstances, the Committee
recognizes the NED as a more appropriate and effective
mechanism to promote democracy and human rights abroad than
either the Department of State or USAID. The Committee notes
the vision of President Ronald Reagan in the creation of the
NED.
Additional funds above the budget request are recommended
for programs in the following countries:
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR DEMOCRACY
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
Country recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
North Korea........................................... 3,000
Burma................................................. 7,500
Tibet................................................. 2,000
Venezuela............................................. 3,000
Syria................................................. 2,000
Libya................................................. 1,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Committee expects the NED, DRL, and USAID to regularly
consult and coordinate democracy and human rights activities.
However, funds appropriated under this heading shall not be
subject to prior approval by the Department of State or USAID,
or to administrative or managerial surcharges, and the NED
should not be precluded from competitively bidding on other
grant solicitations.
The President of the NED shall submit a report on the uses
of funds under this heading on a regional and country basis no
later than 45 days after enactment of this act.
OTHER COMMISSIONS
Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad
SALARIES AND EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $634,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 602,000
Committee recommendation................................ 634,000
The Committee recommends $634,000 for the Commission for
the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad.
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
SALARIES AND EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $3,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 3,500,000
Committee recommendation................................ 3,250,000
The Committee recommends $3,250,000 for the United States
Commission on International Religious Freedom, including not
more than $3,000 for representation expenses. The Committee
directs the Commission to ensure that such expenses comply with
limitations in section 7020(a) of this act on representation-
type expenses, including meal costs not related to official
travel, and entertainment expenses.
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
SALARIES AND EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $2,715,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 2,579,000
Committee recommendation................................ 2,579,000
The Committee recommends $2,579,000 for the Commission on
Security and Cooperation in Europe.
Congressional-Executive Commission on the People's Republic of China
SALARIES AND EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $1,996,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 2,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 1,996,000
The Committee recommends $1,996,000 for the Congressional-
Executive Commission on the People's Republic of China.
United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission
SALARIES AND EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $3,493,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 3,500,000
Committee recommendation................................ 3,493,000
The Committee recommends $3,493,000 for the United States-
China Economic and Security Review Commission.
TITLE II
UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Funds Appropriated to the President
OPERATING EXPENSES
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $1,347,300,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 1,347,045,000
Enduring operations................................. 1,263,045,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... 84,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 1,390,900,000
Enduring operations................................. 1,281,100,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... \1\ 109,800,000
\1\ Overseas contingency operations are funded under title VIII.
The Committee recommends $1,281,100,000 for Operating
Expenses, and an additional $109,800,000 in title VIII under
this heading is designated for OCO. The Committee does not
recommend funding for phase III of the Foreign Service
comparability pay.
Funds in this account are allocated according to the
following table and are subject to the provisions of section
7019 of this act:
USAID OPERATING EXPENSES
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
Program recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
USAID forward agency reforms........................... 103,765
Development leadership initiative (non-add)........ 78,765
Procurement reform (non-add)....................... 25,000
Non-frontline states operations (including 918,785
headquarters).........................................
Overseas operations (non-frontline)................ 576,352
Washington operations.............................. 342,433
Frontline operations................................... 186,000
Overseas space expansion............................... ...............
Central support........................................ 219,850
Less other sources..................................... (158,300)
----------------
Subtotal, USAID Operating Expenses............... 1,281,100
================
OCO for Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq operations..... 109,800
----------------
TOTAL, USAID Operating Expenses.................. 1,390,900
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Development Leadership Initiative.--The Committee continues
to support USAID's DLI program and recommends adequate funding
for additional DLI participants in fiscal year 2013, including
for space expansion and lease costs.
Overseas Representation and Residence Expenses.--The
Committee expects USAID to utilize, to the maximum extent
possible, United States-owned foreign currencies for overseas
representation and official residence expenses.
Procurement Reform.--The Committee supports USAID's effort
to reform its procurement policies and practices and recommends
$25,000,000 for this initiative. The Committee recognizes the
need to protect taxpayer dollars from waste and fraud, and at
the same time curtail practices that are inefficient, more
costly, and unsustainable. USAID's Implementation and
Procurement Reform initiative focuses on building capacity in
local governments and civil society and streamlining the
agency's procurement procedures to reach a wider range of
partners and increase competition. The Committee urges USAID to
continue its reform efforts by reducing reliance on large,
inflexible contracts and working more directly with local
governments and civil society to build capacity and develop
sustainable programs in a transparent and accountable manner.
The USAID Administrator is directed to submit a report to
the Committee, not later than 180 days after enactment of this
act, detailing:
--USAID's strategy for increasing assistance through local
partners;
--the eligibility and oversight requirements of such
assistance;
--how such strategy will advance U.S. interests and
development goals;
--any anticipated reduction in assistance through U.S.
partners; and
--potential cost savings.
Direct Government-to-Government Assistance.--The Committee
clarifies, in section 7031(a), the application of the
notification requirement required for direct government-to-
government assistance. The threshold for notification, the
purpose of which is to explain how the proposed activity
complies with pre-obligation assessment requirements, is to be
calculated based on the anticipated cumulative value of the
program. Once notified before the initial obligation is made,
the Committee does not expect to be notified again in future
funding years of the program unless future year obligations
result in a cumulative value in excess of $50,000,000 and the
program was not notified prior to the initial obligation of
funds.
Partnerships and Unsolicited Proposals.--The Committee
supports efforts by USAID and the Department of State to build
partnerships with United States academic institutions and
others in the private sector to design and implement assistance
programs and leverage additional resources. However, it is
difficult for such entities to navigate multiple Web sites to
locate useful information about new partnership opportunities,
and meetings about unsolicited project ideas with Department
and USAID officials are often frustrating and unproductive. The
Committee directs USAID and the Department of State to clearly
indicate on their Web site home pages, and on their home pages
for each country, detailed information on partnership
opportunities, by sector, and procedures for submitting
unsolicited proposals.
Recruitment of Veterans.--The Committee directs the USAID
Administrator to report to the Committee the number of veterans
currently employed by USAID to include direct hires and
personal service contractors. The report should include hiring
trend data and steps USAID is taking to recruit and hire
veterans. The Committee recognizes that GAO is conducting a
governmentwide investigation on veteran hiring practices.
Recruitment Strategy.--Not later than 45 days after
enactment of this act, the USAID Administrator shall report to
the Committee on the extent to which USAID implemented the
recruitment strategy referenced in section 7059(l) of division
H of Public Law 111-8.
Training.--Since fiscal year 2008, 820 new foreign service
officers were hired by USAID through the Development Leadership
Initiative to improve its technical and managerial capacity,
during which time many middle and senior level staff retired.
The Committee recognizes and supports the training role former
USAID employees can provide, and encourages the USAID
Administrator to utilize such training for direct-hire staff.
CAPITAL INVESTMENT FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $129,700,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 134,900,000
Committee recommendation................................ 140,000,000
The Committee recommends $140,000,000 for Capital
Investment Fund.
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $51,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 50,500,000
Committee recommendation................................ 51,000,000
The Committee recommends $51,000,000 for Office of
Inspector General.
TITLE III
BILATERAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
Funds Appropriated to the President
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $21,532,500,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 21,377,390,000
Enduring operations................................. 20,339,519,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... 1,037,871,000
Committee recommendation................................ 22,982,200,000
Enduring operations................................. 22,382,200,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... \1\ 600,000,000
\1\ Overseas contingency operations is funded under title VIII.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES
The Committee notes that for fiscal years 2009 through 2012
the Congress appropriated a total of approximately
$36,835,160,000 for the administration's three key development
initiatives, including $31,241,400,000 for the GHI,
$2,538,100,000 for the GCCI, and $3,055,600,000 for FtF through
the Departments of State and the Treasury, and USAID. The
Committee directs the Secretary of State, USAID Administrator,
and the Secretary of the Treasury, as appropriate, after
consultation with the Committee, to submit to a report on
obligations and expenditures for each such initiative on a
quarterly basis.
SECTOR ASSISTANCE
This act directs funding for sectors in the amounts
allocated in the following table which are subject to the
requirements of section 7019 of this act:
SECTOR ALLOCATIONS
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
Sectors recommendation \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basic education..................................... 800,000
Higher education.................................... 215,000
Development Grants Program.......................... 45,000
Environment and energy.............................. 1,155,000
Food security and agricultural development.......... 1,200,000
Microenterprise and microfinance.................... 265,000
Reconciliation programs............................. 26,000
Trafficking in persons.............................. 39,000
Water and sanitation................................ 400,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Funding levels in the chart above include contributions provided
through the Department of the Treasury.
GLOBAL HEALTH PROGRAMS
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $8,167,860,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 7,854,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 8,478,968,000
The Committee recommends $8,478,968,000 for Global Health
Programs.
Funds in this account are allocated according to the
following table and are subject to the provisions of section
7019 of this act:
GLOBAL HEALTH PROGRAMS
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
Program/activity recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maternal and child health.............................. 678,968
Polio (non-add).................................... 35,500
The GAVI Alliance (non-add)........................ 145,000
Nutrition [USAID]...................................... 122,000
Iodine Deficiency Disorder (non-add)............... 2,500
Micronutrients (non-add)........................... 33,500
Vitamin A (non-add)............................ 23,000
Vulnerable children [USAID]............................ 23,000
Blind children (non-add)........................... 3,500
HIV/AIDS [USAID]....................................... 350,000
Microbicides (non-add)............................. 45,000
HIV/AIDS (Department of State)......................... 5,550,000
Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, Malaria and 1,650,000
Tuberculosis (non-add)............................
UNAIDS (non-add)................................... 45,000
Family Planning/Reproductive Health [USAID]............ 600,000
Other Infectious Diseases [USAID]...................... 1,155,000
Pandemic Preparedness (non-add).................... 75,000
Malaria (non-add).................................. 670,000
Tuberculosis (non-add)............................. 285,000
Global TB Drug Facility (non-add).............. 15,000
Neglected Tropical Diseases (non-add).............. 125,000
----------------
Total, GHP....................................... 8,478,968
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH
The Committee recommends $678,968,000 for maternal and
child health activities under this heading. The Committee
supports USAID's Child Survival Call to Action program, which
seeks to collaborate with other donors and partners to end
preventable child deaths, including over 7 million children
under the age of 5 annually.
Midwifery.--The Committee supports continued funding for
USAID's efforts to promote the training of local healthcare
providers as midwives to assist women in avoiding and
addressing pregnancy complications and reducing maternal and
child mortality.
Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus.--The Committee recognizes
the importance of low-cost vaccines for women of childbearing
age in preventing tetanus in newborn children, encourages
public-private partnerships to deliver such vaccines, and urges
USAID to support efforts to eliminate maternal and neonatal
tetanus.
Pediatric Screening.--USAID should consider support for
mobile outreach programs to expand and improve access to
pediatric eye screening for children in the West Bank, East
Jerusalem, and Gaza in a manner that delivers the maximum
amount of funds to the field.
Polio.--The Committee recommends not less than $40,000,000
for polio eradication efforts, including $35,500,000 under this
heading and $4,500,000 under the ESF heading for programs in
Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Uterine Prolapse.--The Committee continues to support
efforts to prevent and treat uterine prolapse in Nepal.
Vaccines and Immunization.--The Committee recommends
$145,000,000 for the GAVI Alliance.
Vulnerable Children.--The Committee recommends $23,000,000
for programs and activities to address the needs of vulnerable
children, of which not less than $3,500,000 is for assistance
for blind children. USAID should administer programs in a
manner that delivers the maximum amount of funds to the field,
and also consider support for cleft lip and cleft palate
surgery.
The Committee directs USAID's Displaced Children and
Orphans Fund to provide up to $4,500,000 to continue
implementing model programs for technical assistance for
governments to assess the needs and number of children living
outside of family care and progress made in placing them in
safe and stable families. The head of the DCOF is directed to
consult with the Committee prior to the obligation of funds.
NUTRITION
The Committee recommends $122,000,000 for nutrition
programs under this heading, to be made available through
USAID. The Committee recognizes that long-term effects of
malnutrition can include poorer health, learning and
productivity limitations, and stunted brain development, among
other problems. The Committee encourages USAID to give
particular attention to the nutritional needs of pregnant women
and children, particularly from birth to age 2.
Micronutrients.--The Committee recommends not less than
$33,500,000 for micronutrients, of which not less than
$23,000,000 is to address vitamin A deficiencies. The Committee
recommends that nutrition programs, including micronutrients,
also be included within the funds appropriated to the
Department of State and USAID for programs to combat HIV/AIDS.
The Committee recommends not less than $2,500,000 for the
USAID/UNICEF IDD program to prevent mental retardation in
children.
FAMILY PLANNING/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
The Committee recommends a total of $700,000,000 from all
accounts in this act for family planning and reproductive
health programs, including $600,000,000 under this heading,
$55,500,000 under the ESF heading, and $44,500,000 for UNFPA.
HIV/AIDS
The Committee recommends a total of $5,900,000,000 for
programs and activities to combat HIV/AIDS, of which
$5,550,000,000 is for the Department of State and $350,000,000
is for USAID.
Global Fund.--The Committee recommends not less than
$1,650,000,000 for a U.S. contribution to the Global Fund to
Fight AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
The Committee supports efforts by the Global Fund to
implement reforms contained in its Consolidated Transformation
Plan, including recommendations by the High-Level Panel for
Fiduciary Oversight to reform fiduciary controls and the
overall business model of the Global Fund. OGAC is directed to
consult with the Committee on implementation of such reforms,
and on progress in implementing the strategic grant-making
model in the 5-year strategy adopted at the 25th Board Meeting
of the Global Fund.
Media Programs.--The Committee notes that independent media
can play an effective role in combating HIV/AIDS through
accurate and unbiased coverage of the causes and appropriate
public responses.
Microbicides.--The Committee recommends $45,000,000 for
research on, and development of, microbicides to prevent HIV.
Mother-to-Child Transmission.--The Committee encourages
OGAC to expand prevention of mother-to-child transmission
programs in support of the goal of eliminating new pediatric
HIV infections by 2015. The Committee supports efforts to reach
women in rural settings, to improve the ability of programs to
provide more effective drug regimens, and to encourage stronger
linkages between mother-to-child and care and treatment
programs.
Operations Research.--The Committee recommends that OGAC
continue to invest in implementation research, including
operations research and impact evaluation.
PEPFAR.--The Committee recognizes that PEPFAR plays a key
role in HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment globally and
does not support the reduction in the budget request for PEPFAR
at this time.
The Committee supports efforts to improve efficiencies, and
recommends funds for a new ``challenge grants'' program to
leverage additional funding for the Global Fund from host
country governments, multilateral organizations, and/or other
donor governments. OGAC is directed to consult with the
Committee on the parameters of the program prior to the initial
obligation of funds. After implementation of the program, the
Committee requires the Secretary of State to assess the ability
of such challenge grants to leverage increased support for, and
funding of, Global Fund activities from donors other than the
U.S. Government.
The Committee requires the Secretary of State to report on
transition plans for countries receiving PEPFAR funding,
including South Africa.
UNAIDS.--The Committee recommends $45,000,000 for a U.S.
contribution to UNAIDS.
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Malaria.--The Committee recommends $670,000,000 for
programs to combat malaria, and encourages USAID to support
research, development, access, and delivery of anti-malarial
medicines, including new, effective pediatric formulations and
alternatives to artemisinin combination therapies in response
to the threat of resistance, and to continue efforts to develop
a malaria vaccine.
The Committee supports the work of institutions of higher
learning in addressing the health, economic, and security
impacts of malaria and other parasitic diseases, and in seeking
improvements in Federal Drug Administration-approved drugs for
malaria prevention.
Neglected Tropical Diseases.--The Committee recommends
$125,000,000 for USAID's NTD program to eliminate intestinal
parasites, schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis,
onchocerciasis, trachoma, and leprosy which afflict hundreds of
millions of people in tropical countries.
Tuberculosis.--The Committee recommends $285,000,000 for
programs to combat tuberculosis. The Committee recommends
additional funding for MDR-TB detection, treatment, and
prevention, including for assistance for countries in Europe,
Eurasia, and Central Asia.
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $2,519,950,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 2,525,500,000
Committee recommendation................................ 3,050,000,000
The Committee recommends $3,050,000,000 for Development
Assistance.
PROGRAMS
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY
The Committee recommends $1,200,000,000 for FtF from all
accounts in this act. The Committee recognizes that the
economies of many developing countries have strong agricultural
foundations and supports USAID's efforts to expand programs,
particularly in Africa and in coordination with other donors,
to address the root causes of hunger, malnutrition, and poverty
through FtF.
The Committee includes section 7059(a)(2)(E) to strengthen
and expand the integration of women as key recipients of
agricultural and technical assistance, and intends that
programs are prioritized for women farmers, small-holder
farmers, and other vulnerable populations.
Collaborative Research Support Programs.--The Committee
recommends not less than $32,000,000 for CRSPs, and supports
efforts to improve agricultural productivity, nutritional
quality and security, and innovative research in efforts to
prevent malnutrition.
Global Crop Diversity Trust.--The Committee recommends a
U.S. contribution to the Global Crop Diversity Trust's
endowment, which seeks to ensure the viability of agriculture
worldwide by conserving and making available collections of
crop diversity.
Land Grant Institutions.--The Committee supports the work
of land grant institutions of higher learning and encourages
USAID to continue to partner with such institutions with
specialized capability in agriculture research to assist
developing countries to improve food production.
Nutrition.--The Committee recommends that USAID re-evaluate
the FtF indicators to include micronutrient deficiencies, to
ensure that appropriate emphasis is given to the nutritional
quality of food, as well as to agricultural productivity and
marketing.
Sustainable Intensification.--The Committee recommends that
USAID consider support for sustainable intensification
strategies that boost agricultural productivity and increase
water use efficiency on small farms and the availability of
water for household use, including through conservation
tillage.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Cooperative Development Program.--The Committee has long
recognized the important role that U.S. cooperatives and credit
unions play in overseas programs as a means to lift people out
of poverty by mobilizing equity and savings for community-based
economic growth. The Committee recommends not less than
$10,000,000 for USAID's Cooperative Development Program within
the Office of Private and Voluntary Cooperation.
Microenterprise and Microfinance Development Programs.--The
Committee recommends $265,000,000 in this act for microfinance
and microenterprise development programs. The Committee notes
that USAID has not met the requirement of section 251(c) of the
FAA to target 50 percent of all microfinance and
microenterprise funds to the very poor. USAID is directed to
consult further with the Committee and other interested
stakeholders on ways to maximize the use of microenterprise and
microfinance assistance to benefit the poorest, most vulnerable
people.
EDUCATION
Basic Education.--The Committee recommends up to
$800,000,000 in this act for basic education programs,
including programs aimed at improving early childhood
development, primary and secondary education, teacher training,
and basic skills training for adults and out-of-school youth.
Basic education is a key component of human development and the
Committee directs USAID to consult with stakeholders,
particularly local NGOs, during implementation of the new
education strategy to sustain progress in basic education
programs.
Higher Education.--The Committee recommends $215,000,000 in
this act for higher education programs, including $25,000,000
for such programs in Africa of which $15,000,000 is for
partnerships between higher education institutions in Africa
and the United States. Partnerships should be selected through
an open, competitive process, and focus on fields that are key
to development such as agriculture, environment and natural
resources, engineering, science and technology, health,
education and teacher training, public administration, and
business.
American Schools and Hospitals Abroad Program.--The
Committee recommends $23,000,000 for the ASHA program, and
intends that USAID will allocate funds under similar terms and
conditions as in prior fiscal years. ASHA proposals shall be
considered in full and open competition and in accordance with
all applicable rules and regulations.
ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY
The Committee recommends not less than $1,155,000,000 in
this act for bilateral and multilateral environment and energy
programs. Funds for bilateral programs are allocated according
to the following table and are subject to the provisions of
section 7019 of this act:
ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY PROGRAMS
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
Program recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adaptation.............................................. 190,000
Clean energy............................................ 165,000
Sustainable landscapes.................................. 113,000
Biodiversity............................................ 200,000
Andean Amazon....................................... 20,000
Brazilian Amazon.................................... 10,000
CARPE............................................... 25,000
USAID........................................... 14,000
USFWS........................................... 11,000
Mayan Biosphere Reserve--DOI.................... 1,000
Other U.S. International Conservation Programs.......... 10,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Funds for environment and energy programs should be used to
help developing countries reduce greenhouse gas emissions;
develop renewable energy and increase end-use energy
efficiency; adapt to rising temperatures; address water and
food scarcity, and rising sea levels; protect tropical forests,
endangered species, and other biodiversity; and implement
policies for the transparent and sustainable use of natural
resources.
Adaptation.--The Committee recommends $190,000,000 for
programs to assist developing countries adapt to climate change
hazards, including decreases in agricultural productivity,
water scarcity, and rising sea levels.
Sustainable Landscapes/Biodiversity.--The Committee
recommends $113,000,000 in this act for programs to protect
sustainable landscapes, and an additional $200,000,000 for
biodiversity conservation programs, including $2,000,000 to
implement and enforce the Lacey Act (section 8204 of Public Law
110-246), $20,000,000 for the Initiative for Conservation in
the Andean Amazon, and $10,000,000 for the Brazilian Amazon,
with a priority on strengthening the capacity of indigenous
organizations to protect tropical forests and biodiversity. The
Committee also recommends $1,500,000 for continued USFS
monitoring of forest degradation in Brazil, to be matched with
contributions from the Government of Brazil.
The Committee recommends not less than $25,000,000 for the
Central Africa Regional Program for the Environment, including
not less than $11,500,000 apportioned directly to the USFWS.
The Committee emphasizes that CARPE's success depends on
building the capacity of the Central African governments to
professionally manage and protect their countries' resources.
Memoranda of understanding and cooperative agreements should be
used to provide a roadmap, with benchmarks for measuring
progress, to carry out environmental impact assessments, social
and environmental management plans, fisheries management, and
training of an effective force for wildlife conservation and
park management. Buy-in by governments, in coordination with
other implementing partners, is necessary for the comprehensive
and sustainable program that CARPE needs to become.
The Committee recommends $1,000,000 apportioned directly to
the Department of the Interior for biodiversity and
archaeological conservation activities in Guatemala's Mayan
Biosphere Reserve, to include governance and law enforcement.
The Committee recommends not less than $10,000,000 for
other U.S. international conservation programs administered by
the USFWS, the USFS, the National Park Service, and the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The Committee
recommends funding to protect great apes in Indonesia and
Central Africa, and wildlife in South Sudan and Niger.
The Committee is concerned with the continuing loss of
tropical forests that are habitat for many endangered species,
particularly in the Amazon Basin, Central America, Central
Africa, and Indonesia. Much of this is due to illegal logging
in which government officials are often complicit, and to
industrial scale logging that is unsustainable and opens up
these areas to further development and environmental
degradation. The Committee does not support the use of funds to
support or promote industrial scale logging in areas of
tropical forest where such logging has not occurred previously.
Clean Energy.--The Committee intends that funds for clean-
energy programs under title III of this act shall be used only
to promote the sustainable use of renewable energy technologies
and energy efficiency technologies, and to support other
efforts to reduce, mitigate, and/or sequester emissions of
greenhouse gases.
The Committee is aware that exposure to smoke from
traditional cookstoves by an estimated 3 billion people in
developing countries causes nearly 2 million premature deaths,
primarily of women and young children, annually, and
contributes to deforestation, erosion, and drought, and the
women and children who collect firewood face daily hardship and
security risks. This global health, environmental, and personal
safety issue should be a priority for USAID, and the Committee
urges investments in cookstoves that sustainably reduce fuel
consumption and exposure to harmful smoke, including in Haiti.
Extractive Industries.--The Committee directs the Secretary
of the Treasury to submit a report not later than 180 days
after the enactment of this act, describing, for each
international financial institution, the amount and type of
assistance provided, by country, for the extraction and export
of oil, gas, coal, timber, or other natural resources in the
preceding 12 months, and whether each institution considered,
in its proposal for such assistance, the extent to which the
country has functioning systems described in section
7060(c)(6)(B)(i) of this act.
Mekong River Basin.--The Committee is aware that the PRC
intends to build additional dams along the Upper Mekong River
that may have serious, adverse impacts on the people, economy,
and environment in countries along the Lower Mekong River.
Other countries plan to build as many as 11 dams on the Lower
Mekong and dozens more on the river's tributaries. As the
Mekong River Commission intends to conduct a study on the
cumulative implications of these hydropower projects, the
Committee recommends a U.S. contribution to the Commission for
this purpose.
Oceans.--The Committee is aware that emissions from fossil
fuels and deforestation is changing the acidity of the ocean in
ways that threaten fish and other ocean species on which many
humans depend for survival. The Committee expects the
Departments of State and the Treasury to coordinate with NOAA
on the uses of funds for environment programs.
Report.--The Committee directs the administration to update
the report required by section 425 of division E of Public Law
112-74 for funds appropriated by this act in fiscal year 2013.
GENDER PROGRAMS
The Committee recognizes that the world's most pressing
economic and political problems cannot be solved without the
equal participation of women, and deplores the repression of
women and girls, often enshrined in law, in many developing
countries including some that are allies of the United States.
Women and girls are not only denied equal educational and
economic opportunities, they are woefully underrepresented in
leadership positions in government. And they continue to be
subjected to humiliating, physically debilitating, and
discriminatory practices based on cultural or religious
practices that are centuries old.
The Committee intends the Department of State, guided by
the Office of Global Women's Issues, and USAID, guided by the
Office of Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment, to
mainstream a focus throughout United States diplomatic and
development efforts on raising the status, increasing
participation, and protecting the rights of women and girls
worldwide.
The Committee recommends not less than $1,650,000,000 in
this act for gender programs. Of this amount, not less than
$50,000,000 is for programs to promote women's political
leadership, not less than $150,000,000 is for programs to
support a multiyear strategy to respond to gender-based
violence, and not less than $50,000,000 is to support a
multiyear strategy to implement the United States National
Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security.
The Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues and
USAID's Senior Coordinator for Gender Equality and Women's
Empowerment are directed to jointly report to the Committee on
steps taken to implement gender integration and promote women's
economic and political empowerment, including through USAID's
Gender Equality and Female Empowerment Policy.
GLOBAL PROGRAMS
Child Marriage.--The Committee directs the Secretary of
State, in consultation with the Ambassador-at-Large for Global
Women's Issues and USAID's Senior Coordinator for Gender
Equality and Women's Empowerment to support diplomatic efforts
and assistance programs to prevent child marriage in countries
where there is high prevalence.
Development Innovation Ventures.--The Committee recommends
the budget request for DIV.
Disability Programs.--The Committee recommends $5,000,000
for disability programs, of which $3,000,000 should be made
available for programs and activities administered by USAID
through foreign missions to address the needs and protect and
promote the rights of people with disabilities in developing
countries.
The Committee recommends $1,000,000 to support public
dissemination of digital information to individuals with
disabilities and disabled people's organizations in developing
countries, through accessible technologies not dependent on the
Internet, to promote inclusion and integration in education,
employment, housing, transportation, and the political process.
The Committee recommends $1,000,000 to develop, support,
and strengthen sports programs for people with disabilities in
developing countries.
The Committee is concerned with reports that USAID
assistance for Georgia resulted in the improper segregation of
children and adults with disabilities during a period in which
the Government of Georgia adopted a policy of
deinstitutionalization for children. The Committee directs
USAID to rigorously implement its Disability Policy, which
calls for community integration and full participation in
society of people with disabilities, and ensure that USAID
staff is properly trained. The Committee further directs USAID
to work with Georgian officials, service providers, and
disabled people's organizations to develop and implement a plan
for the community integration of children and adults with
disabilities who are in institutional settings.
The Committee supports continued funding for the Global
Disability Rights Library to:
--increase distribution of the GDRL in developing countries;
--provide access to digital content and assistive technology
for individuals with visual disabilities; and
--provide technical assistance and support to individuals
with disabilities.
The Committee recommends that USAID continue current
practice that at least 25 percent of USAID foreign mission
funds for these purposes be disbursed in small grants.
The Committee also supports USAID's accessibility
requirements for construction projects.
Faith-Based Organizations.--The Committee notes the
important role that faith-based organizations play in the
delivery of foreign assistance and expects USAID to comply with
Federal laws protecting the rights of FBOs related to competing
for and administering projects funded with United States
foreign assistance.
Indigenous Peoples.--The Committee recognizes that
indigenous peoples face increasing threats to their territory
and cultures due to growing population pressures, the expansion
of mechanized agriculture, and extractive industries. These and
other development activities, which often occur without
adequate consultation with indigenous people, can impact their
cultures in profoundly negative ways. The Committee urges the
appointment at USAID of an Advisor for Indigenous Peoples
Issues to ensure that U.S. policies and programs give proper
attention to the interests and rights of indigenous people in
developing countries.
Judicial Reform.--The Committee supports the use of funds
under this heading and the ESF and INCLE headings for judicial
reform as an important component of rule of law programs,
particularly in developing and post-conflict countries where
governments and civil society demonstrate a commitment to
reform, including transparency and accountability.
Partner Vetting.--The Committee supports a partner vetting
system that safeguards against the inadvertent disbursement of
funds by the Department of State or USAID to a terrorist or
terrorist organization, while preserving important and, in some
regions, sensitive relationships with grantees and contractors
that play an indispensible role in implementing U.S. assistance
programs.
The Committee understands that the Department of State and
USAID will finalize the design of a pilot PVS by September 30,
2012, and requests to be consulted following its completion.
All individuals and organizations being vetted should be
provided with full disclosure of how information will be stored
and used by the U.S. Government, including how information
regarding a ``positive match'' will be handled and how to
appeal such a match. There should also be provision for waiving
the vetting requirements when vetting would substantially delay
response to humanitarian crises. The Committee expects that
other Federal agencies conducting foreign assistance programs,
including for security sector reform, will employ vetting
procedures similar to those devised by USAID and the Department
of State.
Patrick Leahy War Victims Fund.--The Committee recommends
$13,000,000 for the LWVF, administered by USAID, which assists
persons who are severely disabled as a result of armed
conflict.
Victims of Torture.--The Committee recommends not less than
$11,500,000 for programs and activities that address the needs
of victims of torture and trauma resulting from violent
conflict. The Committee recommends support for centers for
victims of torture that provide services consistent with the
goals of Public Law 106-87. An additional $7,000,000 is
recommended for the U.N. Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture
under the IO&P account.
Water and Sanitation.--The Committee is aware that water
shortages, already severe in many regions, are projected to
worsen significantly in coming decades due to rising
populations, climate change, and poor resource management. The
Committee recommends not less than $400,000,000 in this act for
water and sanitation projects pursuant to Public Law 109-121.
The Committee intends these funds to be used for programs to
provide safe drinking water and sanitation for urban and rural
communities where water scarcity or contamination pose serious
risks to human health, with an emphasis on drought prone
regions of Africa. These funds are in addition to other funds
in this act to protect and sustainably manage water resources.
The Committee recognizes USAID's efforts to help achieve
the MDG to halve the number of people without sustainable
access to safe drinking water ahead of the target date. The
Committee is concerned, however, that the MDG for improving
access to sanitation services is unlikely to be met, and USAID
is directed to increase funding for this purpose.
Wheelchairs.--The Committee recommends $5,000,000 for
wheelchair programs in developing countries, which should be
allocated through an open and competitive process based on
merit. The Committee supports funding that provides quality,
low-cost wheelchairs that can be produced and maintained
locally using appropriate technologies.
COUNTRIES
Ecuador.--The Committee is concerned with the extensive oil
contamination of land and water in Northeastern Ecuador which
poses grave health risks for the local population. The
Committee recommends $500,000 for rainwater collection or other
access to safe water for local residents, and to assist in
providing local diagnosis and treatment for chronic illnesses
resulting from such contamination.
Indonesia.--The Committee recommends not less than
$115,000,000 for assistance for Indonesia, of which not less
than $400,000 is for grants for capacity building of Indonesian
human rights organizations, including in Papua. The Committee
is concerned with religious intolerance and attacks against
religious minorities in Indonesia, and urges the Government of
Indonesia to investigate these crimes and punish those
responsible.
Morocco.--The Committee notes that funds made available
under title III of this act for Morocco may be used in regions
and territories administered by Morocco.
Nepal.--The Committee recommends not less than $15,000,000
for assistance for Nepal, including for training and other
assistance to enhance the participation and leadership of
Dalits and other minority groups in political and economic
decisionmaking.
Philippines.--The Committee recommends not less than
$89,000,000 for assistance for the Philippines.
Rwanda and Uganda.--The Committee recommends support for
local and international NGOs to conduct oversight of the
conflict minerals trade flowing out of Eastern DRC and to
strengthen border controls with the DRC.
The Committee is concerned with the lack of transparency
and potential for corruption in the petroleum sector in Uganda,
and directs the Department of State and USAID to encourage the
Government of Uganda to commit to transparency in the
management of oil revenues and bidding process, including
public disclosure of documents, in accordance with section
7031(b) of this act.
Senegal.--The Committee directs the Secretary of State to
submit a report, not later than 45 days after enactment of this
act, on steps taken by the Government of Senegal to assist in
bringing Hissene Habre to justice.
INTERNATIONAL DISASTER ASSISTANCE
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $975,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 960,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 1,250,000,000
The Committee recommends $1,250,000,000 for International
Disaster Assistance.
Crisis Response.--The Committee directs the Secretary of
the Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of State and
the USAID Administrator, after consultation with the Committee,
to submit a report detailing current OFAC guidelines and
policies regarding humanitarian access to areas controlled by
sanctioned entities, including current timelines for granting
licenses; OFAC mechanisms for responding to crisis early
warning; parameters of the OFAC license for Somalia in 2011;
and recommendations for how such guidelines and policies can be
modified to streamline the process and enable humanitarian
organizations to respond in a timely and effective manner when
crises occur.
Somalia.--The Committee is concerned with the slow response
to the 2011 famine in Somalia, the ongoing extreme
vulnerability of the Somali population, and credible reports of
corruption and human rights violations by the Somalia
Transitional Federal Government. Assistance for the STFG should
be subject to financial transparency controls and respect for
human rights, and the Department of State and USAID should
closely monitor the Famine Early Warning System and other
credible reports in order to respond in a timely manner to
future crises.
The Committee directs the USAID Administrator to submit a
report describing humanitarian and other assistance for Somali
civilians in areas under de facto control of the al-Shabaab
terrorist organization, to include current and future
operational plans to deliver assistance, and detailing any
policy or regulatory restrictions that limit USAID's ability to
deliver such assistance to needy civilians.
TRANSITION INITIATIVES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $56,695,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 57,600,000
Committee recommendation................................ 59,000,000
The Committee recommends $59,000,000 for Transition
Initiatives.
The Committee directs USAID's Office of Transition
Initiatives to submit a report to the Committee at the end of
the fiscal year summarizing new, ongoing, and completed country
programs implemented by OTI in fiscal year 2013.
COMPLEX CRISES FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $40,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 50,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 50,000,000
The Committee recommends $50,000,000 for Complex Crises
Fund.
DEVELOPMENT CREDIT AUTHORITY
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
PROGRAM ACCOUNT
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $40,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 40,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 40,000,000
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $8,300,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 8,200,000
Committee recommendation................................ 8,200,000
The Committee recommends a ceiling of $40,000,000 for funds
that may be transferred from other programs in this title to
the Development Credit Program and recommends $8,200,000 for
administrative expenses.
The Committee continues to support programs that leverage
private financing for development activities, particularly
through DCA. The Committee supports the recent deployment of
experienced Field Investment Officers to regional USAID
missions, to enable USAID to provide expertise on capital
markets in field offices.
ECONOMIC SUPPORT FUND
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $5,763,207,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 5,886,442,000
Enduring operations................................. 4,848,571,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... 1,037,871,000
Committee recommendation................................ 5,124,332,000
Enduring operations................................. 4,524,332,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... \1\ 600,000,000
\1\ Overseas contingency operations is funded under title VIII.
The Committee recommends $4,524,332,000 for Economic
Support Fund, and an additional $600,000,000 in title VIII
under this heading is designated for OCO.
AFRICA
Africa Pilot Programs.--The Committee supports the
empowerment of U.S. Ambassadors as Chief Executive Officers of
multi-agency missions abroad as outlined in the QDDR, and
endorses the proposed activities by the Department of State to
better inform agency personnel of their accountability to the
Chief of Mission; improve Chief of Mission participation in
interagency decisionmaking in Washington, DC; and enhance
training and evaluation for Chiefs of Mission and Deputy Chiefs
of Mission.
However, the Committee recognizes that while nominally
CEOs, ambassadors often exert little influence over how
interagency funds are apportioned or reprogrammed. While they
may be aware of potential challenges facing U.S. foreign policy
long before Washington, ambassadors may be unable to quickly
and effectively respond to such challenges through targeted
assistance without significant bureaucratic maneuvering and/or
approvals by various agencies and bureaus. In addition, in
missions lacking one or more Commercial Service Officers
assigned by the Department of Commerce, the responsibility for
providing commercial services to U.S. private sector interests
creates an increased burden for Foreign Service Officers and
other Embassy personnel.
In order to empower U.S. Ambassadors in Africa with the
ability to directly address regional health, development,
economic, and security challenges--as well as create increased
trade and investment opportunities for the United States--in a
timely and governmentwide manner, the Committee establishes, in
section 7089, pilot programs under Chief of Mission authority
totaling $25,000,000. A cost-matching requirement is included
to leverage support from host governments, multilateral
organizations, and the private sector, to the maximum extent
practicable. The Secretary of State is required to consult with
the Committee on additional parameters for such pilot programs
prior to the obligation of funds.
Democratic Republic of the Congo.--The Committee recommends
not less than $25,000,000 to support a comprehensive strategy
to demilitarize the mining sector in eastern Congo, enhance
independent monitoring of the mining trade including a regional
certification scheme for the Great Lakes region of Africa,
protect the rights of mine laborers, build local oversight and
regulatory capacity, assist victims of sexual violence, and
establish an Independent Mineral Supply Chain Auditor (within
the Executive Secretariat of the International Conference on
the Great Lakes Region) to combat the illicit trade in
minerals.
South Sudan.--The Committee supports not less than the
budget request for South Sudan, including to increase budget
transparency and accountability. The Committee is concerned
with reports that NGOs and faith-based organizations are
encountering difficulty in obtaining work permits from the
Government of South Sudan for international staff who are
needed to help implement and monitor United States assistance
programs.
EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Assistance.--The Committee regrets that the budget request
did not include additional funding for the East Asia and
Pacific region above the fiscal year 2012 enacted level given
the administration's stated strategic pivot toward that region.
In addition to funding levels for specific countries
recommended under this heading, the Committee directs
additional resources be made available above the budget request
to meet strategic requirements in the region, including in
Cambodia and Laos. Additional funds should also be provided
under the NADR and FMF headings.
Burma.--The Committee recommends up to $45,000,000 for
assistance for Burma. The Committee recognizes changes underway
in the country, but remains concerned with potential
backsliding on the reforms achieved to date. The Committee
underscores the imperative for a political solution to Burma's
myriad problems including the full participation of opposition
political parties, particularly the National League for
Democracy, and ethnic minorities.
The Committee recommends that assistance for Burma,
including along the Thai-Burma border, include programs for
independent media activities. The Committee recommends
assistance for Burmese groups located in Malaysia.
The Committee directs the Secretary of the Treasury to take
appropriate steps to ensure that any multilateral programs
proposed for Burma take into consideration:
--the economic, environmental and social impacts of such
programs on indigenous populations;
--the commitment of the Government of Burma to contribute to,
and sustain, such programs, as appropriate;
--the transparency and accountability of implementing
organizations, including the establishment and
implementation of safeguards against corruption and
environmental degradation for programs related to the
extraction of natural resources; and
--the extent to which implementing organizations consult with
affected communities.
The Secretary shall consult with the Committee on any
proposed project lending for Burma. The Committee is concerned
with the absence of transparency and accountability within the
Government of Burma and its state-owned enterprises,
particularly Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise.
The Committee notes that section 570 of Public Law 104-208
and section 5 of Public Law 108-61 require certain actions
regarding Burma by the Secretary of the Treasury at
international financial institutions. The Committee expects the
Secretary to continue to implement such requirements until such
time as the law is amended.
Cambodia.--The Committee remains concerned with allegations
of corruption and political interference within the Khmer Rouge
Tribunal, and conditions a U.S. contribution to the KRT on a
certification by the Secretary of State.
The Committee remains concerned with the human rights
situation in Cambodia, including the recent murder of activist
Chut Wutty and continued repression of political activists. The
Committee expects Embassy Phnom Penh to defend the rights of
Cambodians to freedom of expression and association.
Counterinfluence Programs.--The Committee recognizes the
rapid expansion of PRC influence in the Africa, Asia, and South
America regions, and the use of assistance by that country to
influence decisions and actions of governments. The Committee
notes that the PRC reportedly lent more money to the developing
world than the World Bank in 2009 and 2010, and in 2007 the
PRC's foreign economic aid totaled an estimated
$25,000,000,000, which furthers PRC objectives to secure
natural resources globally.
The Committee includes a new provision, section 7044(f)(4),
to counter the influence of such assistance, which is often
targeted to weak central governments. Prior to the obligation
of funds, the Committee directs the Secretary of State to
submit a strategy, in classified form if necessary, for the
implementation of such programs, to include a description of
assistance provided by the PRC to a central government, the
objective of United States assistance, and benchmarks for
measuring progress.
People's Republic of China.--The Committee recommends
$15,000,000 under this heading for United States institutions
of higher education and NGOs for democracy, governance, rule of
law, and environment programs in the PRC. These programs
support training for Chinese activists, lawyers, and other
individuals on key issues including criminal justice reform,
occupational health and safety, corruption, and pollution
abatement. Funds should be awarded on a competitive basis.
Republic of Korea.--The Committee is aware that the
Department of State is currently consulting with the Government
of Korea to allow the importation of United States-made M1
Garand rifles into the United States from the Republic of
Korea. These firearms were used in World War II and Korea and
played an important role in America's military history. These
firearms have historical value as collector's items and should
be transferred back to the United States under existing laws
that permit their re-importation. The Committee encourages the
Department to move forward in finalizing an arrangement to
facilitate the retransfer of these firearms.
Tibet.--The Committee recommends not less than $8,000,000
for activities implemented by NGOs to preserve cultural
traditions and promote sustainable development and
environmental conservation in Tibetan communities in the
Tibetan Autonomous Region, and in other Tibetan communities in
China. Funds should be awarded competitively.
Timor-Leste.--The Committee recommends not less than
$1,000,000 for higher education scholarships in Timor-Leste.
Vietnam.--The Committee recommends not less than
$20,000,000 for site analysis and environmental remediation of
dioxin contamination at the Bien Hoa and Phu Cat hot spots, and
not less than $5,000,000 under the GHP heading for disability
surveys, monitoring, and related health activities in areas
that were heavily sprayed with Agent Orange or are otherwise
contaminated with dioxin, for a total of $25,000,000 in this
act for these activities. In order to minimize administrative
costs and maximize impact in the field, the Committee intends
that, to the maximum extent practicable, health/disability
funds shall be implemented by Vietnamese organizations and
entities.
EUROPE AND EURASIA
Belarus.--The Committee recommends not less than
$15,000,000 for assistance for Belarus, including for democracy
and human rights programs in coordination with the European
Union, and for youth and higher education programs that support
critical thinking and academic freedom.
Cyprus.--The Committee continues support for scholarships,
bicommunal projects, and measures aimed at reunification,
reducing tension and promoting peace and cooperation in Cyprus.
Consultation with the Government of Cyprus should occur
whenever practicable in the interest of transparency in the
allocation of funds. The Committee intends that implementing
organizations and the specific nature of the assistance shall
not be subject to the prior approval of any foreign government.
Ireland.--The Committee recommends the budget request for
Ireland.
Nagorno-Karabakh.--The Committee recommends assistance for
victims of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in amounts consistent
with prior years, and for ongoing needs related to the
conflict. The Committee urges a peaceful resolution of the
conflict.
North Caucasus.--The Committee recommends $7,000,000 for
USAID programs to address immediate and long-term needs of
conflict-affected populations in the North Caucasus.
Roma.--The Committee remains concerned with reports of
discrimination and violence against Roma in some European
countries, and recommends assistance for organizations working
to protect Roma.
Russia.--The Committee recommends $500,000 for the USFS's
endangered species conservation programs in Russia.
Turkmenistan.--The Committee remains concerned with the
politically motivated detention of human rights activists,
former government officials, and religious believers in
Turkmenistan, and the lack of information from the Government
of Turkmenistan about these cases. The Committee recognizes the
cooperation between Turkmenistan and the United States on
regional security issues.
Ukraine.--The Committee recommends $100,000 for USFS forest
management programs in Ukraine.
NEAR EAST
Egypt.--The Committee recommends $250,000,000 for
assistance for Egypt.
The Committee is concerned with discrimination and violence
against women in Egypt, and supports funding for women NGOs and
initiatives to protect the rights of women and girls.
The Committee remains concerned with violence against
Egypt's religious minorities, including Coptic Christians.
The Committee restricts assistance to the Government of
Egypt unless the Secretary of State certifies that such
government is meeting its obligations under the 1979 Egypt-
Israel Peace Treaty. This requirement also includes a national
interest waiver.
The Committee reduces assistance for Egypt under this
heading by an amount equal to the amount posted as bail in
February 2012 for members of United States NGOs operating in
Egypt.
Jordan.--The Committee recommends $410,000,000 for
assistance for Jordan, which is $50,000,000 above the budget
request. The Committee intends the additional funds to be used
to support social services in communities that have experienced
a significant influx of Syrian refugees.
Lebanon.--The Committee recommends $500,000 for continued
support for the USFS's forest and biodiversity conservation
programs in Lebanon.
The Committee recommends $12,000,000 for scholarships for
students in Lebanon with high financial need to attend not-for-
profit educational institutions in Lebanon that meet standards
comparable to those required for American accreditation. The
institutions, students and their families are encouraged to
meet as much of the cost of the education as possible in order
to share the commitment to the future of Lebanon, to maximize
the number of students who are assisted, and to minimize the
cost per student to the American taxpayer. All students should
be eligible for scholarships based on need, academic record,
and potential to contribute to the long-term political,
economic, and social development of Lebanon.
The Committee also urges the Department of State to focus
assistance for Lebanon on efforts that promote transparency,
strengthen financial management, and improve efficiency of
government institutions.
Libya.--The Committee recommends funds be made available
under this and the MENAIF headings for democracy and rule of
law programs in Libya, to be provided on a cost-matching basis,
as appropriate. The Committee continues restrictions on
assistance for infrastructure projects in Libya.
The Committee expects the Transitional National Council or
any successor government to support and assist the continuing
investigation into the bombing of Pan Am 103 and any other
terrorist attacks attributable to the government of Muammar
Qaddafi against U.S. citizens, including by providing access to
documents, witnesses and other information.
Near East Regional Democracy.--The Committee recommends not
less than $30,000,000 for NERD programs.
Tunisia.--The Committee recommends not less than
$10,000,000 for assistance for Tunisia, and includes language
authorizing additional loan guarantees for Tunisia, the costs
of which may be covered under the MENAIF heading.
West Bank.--The Committee recommends the budget request for
assistance for the West Bank.
The Committee continues to support a GAO audit of all
assistance provided under this heading for the bilateral West
Bank program, including cash transfer assistance. Such audit
shall include the extent to which such assistance complies with
the requirements of subsections 7039 (b) and (c) of this act,
and an examination of all programs, projects, and activities,
including obligations and expenditures.
The Committee recommends that the Department of State and
USAID review programs in the West Bank, Gaza, and elsewhere in
the Middle East and other regions, to ensure that no assistance
is provided to any entity that promotes incitement of violence
against the United States, Israel and Jews, or other ethnic and
religious minorities.
Yemen.--The Committee recommends not less than $38,000,000
for assistance for Yemen, and recognizes that the security
situation in Yemen has transitioned to an insurgency. In order
to maximize the effectiveness of United States assistance, the
Committee urges the administration to consider assistance and
security programs within this changed context.
SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA
Central Asian Republics.--The Committee reiterates the
United States' ongoing security interest in South and Central
Asia, as articulated by the United States-Afghanistan Strategic
Partnership Agreement.
The Committee is concerned with the lack of English
language proficiency in the Central Asian republics, recognizes
that this impedes United States economic and security interests
in the region, and directs the Secretary of State to provide to
the Committee, not later than 180 days after enactment of this
act, recommendations for expanding English language training in
these countries.
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
Assistance.--The Committee notes the daunting challenges
facing many countries in Central and South America due to
struggling economies and weak governmental institutions. In
addition to funding levels for specific countries recommended
under this heading, the Committee directs additional resources
be made available above the budget request to strengthen
democratic institutions, including professional and accountable
police forces, and to address the causes of poverty in the
region. Additional funds should also be provided under the DA
and INCLE headings.
CARSI.--The Committee recommends not less than the budget
request for CARSI.
Colombia.--The Committee recommends not less than
$175,000,000 apportioned directly to USAID for alternative
development/institution building and local governance programs
in Colombia, including $7,500,000 for human rights activities.
The Committee recommends not less than $15,000,000 for
Afro-Colombian and indigenous communities for projects
developed in close consultation with such communities. The
Committee is concerned with the rapid expansion of government
sanctioned, as well as illegal, mining operations in or
adjacent to these communities, and the resulting harmful
social, environmental, and health impacts. In addition, these
already marginalized communities have experienced increases in
violence, including assassinations of social activists, as well
as poverty and displacement. The Committee directs the
Department of State and USAID to work with the Government of
Colombia to address these issues as a priority.
The Committee recommends not less than $3,000,000 for
continued support for biodiversity conservation programs, and
$500,000 for community-based programs to address the needs of
children disabled by landmines and other causes related to the
violence.
Haiti.--The Committee recommends not less than the budget
request for Haiti, and directs that assistance be made
available, to the maximum extent practicable, in a manner that
emphasizes the participation of Haitian NGOs and directly
improves the security, economic and social well-being, and
political status of Haitian women and girls. The Committee
expects the Government of Haiti, USAID, and other donors to
communicate directly and regularly with Haitian community
leaders and civil society organizations about United States
programs and plans.
In order to obtain greater clarity and transparency
regarding assistance for Haiti, not later than 180 days after
enactment of this act, the Committee directs the Secretary of
State to submit a report on United States-funded recovery and
development efforts in Haiti, which shall also be posted on the
Department of State's Web site, to include:
--an assessment of the overall progress of the Haiti
Rebuilding and Development Strategy, including how the
USAID Forward agenda will be incorporated into the
Strategy, and any other significant modifications to
the Strategy during the preceding 6 months, with an
explanation of such changes;
--a description of the process by which State and USAID will
establish time-bound goals and quantitative and
qualitative indicators to evaluate the progress,
achievement, and lack of achievement of efforts that
comprise the Strategy;
--a description of U.S. Government programs contributing to
the Strategy, including the amounts obligated and
expended on such programs during the preceding 12
months, and data on the use of local implementing
partners at both prime and subprime levels and on the
use of direct funding to local and State institutions;
--a description of the extent to which the GoH and Haitian
civil society and grassroots organizations have been
consulted in the determination of such time-bound goals
and in the design and implementation of new programs
under the Strategy;
--disaggregated data, where available and appropriate, by
beneficiaries' region, sector, gender, and age;
--a description of how consideration for vulnerable
populations, including IDPs, women, children, orphans,
and persons with disabilities, has been incorporated in
all stages of the design and implementation of new
programs; and
--an assessment of the steps Haiti is taking to strengthen
its capacity to receive individuals who are removed,
excluded, or deported from the United States.
The Committee directs USAID to consult with the Committee
on plans and funding to implement the reforestration strategy
commissioned after 2008 tropical storms, including to address
vulnerable watersheds.
The Committee also recommends funding for agriculture
programs focused on staple crops, and public and private sector
efforts to increase the availability of reliable, affordable
electricity, including building the institutional capacity of
the GoH to manage the electric grid.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to prioritize
assistance to labor programs, particularly near the new Caracol
Industrial Park, to assist the GoH to capitalize on U.S. trade
preferences consistent with internationally recognized labor
rights.
Mexico.--The Committee recommends not less than $45,000,000
for assistance for Mexico, including for additional economic
development activities along the United States-Mexico border.
GLOBAL PROGRAMS
Conflict Diamonds.--The Committee recommends $3,000,000 to
implement programs to prevent diamonds from fueling conflict,
including the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. The
Committee is concerned with reports that the Kimberley Process
is failing to adequately prevent conflict diamonds from
entering the international market. The Committee directs the
Department of State to engage with members of the OECD to
assess whether complementary mechanisms, such as those
coordinated by the OECD for other minerals from high risk and
conflict affected areas, are needed to prevent conflict
diamonds from entering legitimate supply chains.
Countering Violent Extremism.--The conferees recommend
$10,500,000 under this heading for activities to counter
violent extremism.
Counterterrorism in Africa.--The Committee recommends
$55,000,000 in this act for the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism
Partnership program, and $25,000,000 for the Partnership for
Regional East Africa Counterterrorism program. The Committee
directs that an additional $10,000,000 be made available for
programs among vulnerable populations that are susceptible to
terrorist influence, to be managed by USAID and coordinated
with other Federal agencies.
The Committee encourages the Department of State and USAID
to support programs in the Sahel region to support the needs of
IDPs and durable solutions that prioritize resettlement of
refugees from camps near Tindoug, Algeria.
Debt Relief/Sudan.--The Committee includes authority to
transfer up to $250,000,000 under this heading for debt
restructuring for Sudan, subject to a certification by the
Secretary of State. The Committee intends that should the
certification be impossible, such funds be used to address
other development needs in Africa.
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative.--The
Committee recommends $5,000,000 to support the EITI, including
to enhance the capacity of civil society organizations to
participate in the EITI process.
Middle East Partnership Initiative.--The Committee includes
funding for MEPI under the MENAIF heading.
Middle East Regional Cooperation Program.--The Committee
recommends $5,000,000 for MERC.
Reconciliation Programs.--The Committee recommends a total
of $26,000,000 for reconciliation programs and activities which
bring together and facilitate direct communication between
individuals of different ethnic, religious and political
backgrounds in countries affected by civil strife and war, of
which $10,000,000 is for such programs and activities in the
Middle East and North Africa region. Of this amount,
$16,000,000 is provided under this heading and $10,000,000 is
provided under the DA heading. Funds should be leveraged to
secure contributions from other international donors, to the
maximum extent practicable.
The Committee also recommends funding for the ``New
Generation in the Middle East'' initiative to build
understanding, tolerance, and mutual respect among young
Israelis and Palestinians of diverse economic and social
backgrounds who have leadership potential. Such programs and
activities are to be conducted in the region.
War Crimes in Central Africa.--The Committee supports
efforts by the United States, United Nations, African Union,
and governments in Central Africa to capture Joseph Kony and
top commanders of the LRA, and to assist victims of the LRA's
crimes. The Committee recommends $10,000,000 to implement
Public Law 111-172, including for programs to improve physical
access, telecommunications infrastructure, and early-warning
mechanisms, and to support the disarmament, demobilization, and
reintegration of former LRA combatants, especially child
soldiers. The Committee directs the Department of State to
weigh the degree of cooperation by the Government of the DRC
with the AU and other regional partners in efforts to counter
the LRA when considering training additional DRC military
battalions.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State, after
consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the USAID
Administrator, to submit a report detailing progress toward
implementing the policy objectives in section 3 of Public Law
111-172, and a description of U.S. assistance provided for such
purposes. Such report shall be submitted in unclassified form,
but may include a classified annex.
DEMOCRACY FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $114,770,000
Budget estimate, 2013...................................................
Committee recommendation................................ 230,000,000
The Committee recommends $230,000,000 for Democracy Fund,
of which $136,000,000 is for DRL's Human Rights and Democracy
Fund and $94,000,000 is for USAID's Center of Excellence for
Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance. The Committee notes
that the increase for the Democracy Fund is offset by an
equivalent decrease in the fiscal year 2013 budget request for
democracy programs.
The Committee recognizes challenges in implementing
democracy and human rights programs overseas, and that improved
coordination and communication between DRL, USAID's Center, and
NED would enhance the effectiveness of such programs. To avoid
duplication, the Committee recommends that DRL implement
democracy and human rights programs that directly support
diplomatic goals and objectives and the key priorities of the
Secretary of State, especially in restrictive environments; the
Center support programs that are an integral part of country
development strategies and that span the technical areas of
elections, governance, human rights, civil society and media,
and rule of law; and NED continue to target programs in
countries and regions in which the advancement of democracy and
human rights are particularly challenging.
Of the funds appropriated under this heading for the HRDF,
an additional $3,000,000 is for the Fundamental Freedom Fund,
an additional $3,000,000 is for the Global Human Rights
Defenders Fund, and an additional $3,000,000 is for
International Religious Freedom activities. Funds made
available for the Business and Human Rights program in the PRC
shall be matched by sources other than U.S. Government.
Ethiopia.--The Committee remains concerned with the
Government of Ethiopia's repression of the media, political
opposition, and civil society organizations and urges DRL and
DCHA to support programs and organizations that promote freedom
of expression, association, and assembly in Ethiopia as well as
broadcasting into Ethiopia.
Forensic Assistance.--The Committee recommends $1,500,000
for continued support for forensic anthropology programs in
countries of Central and South America where armed conflicts
resulted in large numbers of human remains that have yet to be
exhumed and/or identified, delaying justice and fostering
impunity. These funds are to be administered by DRL.
Internet Freedom.--The Committee supports continued funding
for the Department of State's Internet freedom program and
directs the Secretary of State to submit to the Committee,
prior to the initial obligation of funds, a report detailing
planned expenditures for this purpose. The Committee encourages
continued coordination and cooperation between the Department
of State, USAID, and BBG on the planning and implementation of
programs. Funds shall be used to promote human rights by
expanding open and uncensored access to information and
communications, including mobile phones, through the Internet
and other connection technologies, in accordance with the
Department of State's Internet freedom strategy. The Committee
encourages the Department of State to include digital security,
digital safety training, and secure communication technologies
that can also rapidly respond to threats to safe and uncensored
access to information and communication. The Committee directs
the Department of State to continue to monitor protections
against tools being used for illicit purposes, and expects the
Department to inform the Committee of any concerns.
Labor Rights.--The Committee encourages DRL to expand
programs that promote labor rights as a means of advancing
American interests and values. DRL and USAID's Center should
continue to support economic reforms that guarantee decent
working conditions and include working people in decisions that
shape their future.
Mexico.--The Committee notes that Mexican journalists and
social activists have been increasingly threatened and
assassinated, and recommends increased support for programs to
protect them.
North Korea.--The Committee directs the Secretary of State
to seek to ensure that multilateral organizations, including
the United Nations and the OSCE, are aware of the database
established with funds appropriated under this heading.
Prison Conditions.--The Committee recommends not less than
$3,000,000 under this heading to eliminate inhumane prison
conditions. The Committee is aware that millions of
incarcerated people in the world suffer inhumane conditions in
prisons and other detention facilities that are overcrowded,
unsanitary, and unsafe. Rates of malnutrition, disease, and
death among prisoners and other detainees far exceed those of
the general population, and medical treatment is often grossly
inadequate. Excessive pre-trial detention and dysfunctional,
corrupt justice systems frequently result in prisoners and
other detainees spending years in such conditions before their
cases are adjudicated. Inadequate, misplaced, or lost records
result in prisoners and detainees being incarcerated without
trial indefinitely, or being held long after their sentences
have expired. Eliminating such conditions would strengthen the
rule of law, protect human rights, and save lives.
Sudan.--The Committee encourages DRL to support democracy
and human rights programs in Sudan.
Women's Political Participation.--The Committee directs
that funds under this heading, and under the DA, ESF, MENAIF,
and INCLE headings, be made available for programs to increase
women's participation in political processes, including
political parties, elections, and leadership positions in local
and national governments. Funds should be awarded on a
competitive basis, and in accordance with section 7059 of this
act.
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA INCENTIVE FUND
Appropriations, 2012....................................................
Budget estimate, 2013................................... $770,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 1,000,000,000
The Committee recommends $1,000,000,000 for the Middle East
and North Africa Incentive Fund, a new account that will
provide the Department of State and USAID necessary flexibility
to respond to unpredictable events arising from popular demands
for economic and political reforms in those regions. The
Committee recognizes the historic and unprecedented
opportunities for change, and underscores that the
administration's strong and consistent support for these
reforms will further U.S. security interests in strategically
important regions. In addition, this new account may prove
essential in assisting key regional allies should tensions in
the Middle East, particularly with Iran and in Syria, continue
to heighten.
The Committee recommends $70,000,000 for MEPI from within
this fund, of which not less than $15,000,000 should be for
scholarships for students at not-for-profit educational
institutions, in a manner consistent with prior fiscal years,
through an open and competitive process.
The Committee requires the Secretary of State and USAID
Administrator to consult with the Committee prior to the
initial obligation of funds, and intends that the design,
implementation, and oversight of programs will include the
participation of civil society organizations in these
countries, as appropriate.
Department of State
MIGRATION AND REFUGEE ASSISTANCE
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $1,868,100,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 1,625,400,000
Committee recommendation................................ 2,300,000,000
The Committee recommends $2,300,000,000 for Migration and
Refugee Assistance.
The Committee is aware of the increasingly complex refugee
and IDP crises arising from conflict and instability in Syria,
Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, and Mali, and notes the destabilizing
impact of such crises on neighboring countries and United
States allies, including Jordan. The Committee recognizes the
need to address instability arising from human migration in the
Pan Sahel and Horn of Africa regions and to mitigate
opportunities for the expansion of extremist groups, including
al Qaeda affiliates. The Committee underscores that assistance
provided under this heading should be incorporated into a
broader strategy to address terrorism in Africa that includes
programs to expand governance, economic development, and
security.
The Committee is also aware of the ongoing needs of
refugees and IDPs in the East Asia and Pacific and Western
Hemisphere regions.
Afghanistan.--The Committee urges the Department of State
and USAID to work with the GoA to prioritize assistance for
conflict-affected and highly vulnerable Afghans through
disaster risk reduction, food security, livelihoods, and other
basic service delivery programs.
Burma.--The Committee urges the Department of State to
continue to engage with the Governments of India, Thailand and
Malaysia, and the European Union, to address the needs of
Burmese refugees.
Colombia.--The Committee does not support the decrease in
the budget request for refugees and IDPs in the Western
Hemisphere, and recommends funding under this heading for
increased assistance for Colombian IDPs and refugees.
Ethiopia.--The Committee is concerned that Ethiopia's
Administration for Refugee and Returnee Affairs, which receives
most of its budget from UNHCR, has been restricting access and
activities of humanitarian organizations in refugee camps,
sites, and areas of new refugee arrivals and lacks the capacity
to implement effective programs in some sectors. The Committee
supports efforts by UNHCR to strengthen oversight of ARRA's
management and the welfare of refugees, particularly in the
Dollo Ado camps along the Somali border.
Iraq.--The Committee notes that Iraqis who are being
threatened or targeted for assassination as a result of having
worked for the U.S. Government or U.S. contractors are facing
long delays in obtaining admission to the United States as
refugees, and the number of Iraqi refugees resettled in the
United States has fallen sharply since fiscal year 2010. The
Committee is aware that security concerns require thorough
screening of these individuals, and expects the administration
to make every effort to expedite refugee resettlement of the
most vulnerable and maximize the use of Special Immigrant Visa
processing while maintaining an effective screening process.
The Committee is also concerned that some 1.5 million Iraqis
remain displaced and in need of continuing assistance. The
Committee expects the Department of State to continue to work
to address the needs of Iraqi refugees and IDPs.
Israel.--The Committee recommends $15,000,000 for refugee
resettlement in Israel, to be awarded through an open and
competitive process.
North Korea.--The Committee supports funding to assist
North Korean refugees, including in the PRC. The Committee
condemns the forced repatration of North Korean refugees by the
PRC, and supports the involvement of UNHCR and other
international humanitarian agencies in protecting the rights of
such refugees.
Pakistan.--The Committee is aware that, according to the
Internally Displaced Persons Vulnerability Assessment and
Profiling [IVAP] mechanism funded by USAID and supported by the
GoP and the United Nations, many families who are displaced as
a result of the armed conflict are not registered to receive
humanitarian aid. The Committee understands that this has
resulted from flaws in the IDP registration system. The
Committee emphasizes that United States funding shall be used
to aid Pakistanis who are most in need, and directs the
Department of State and USAID to ensure that conflict-affected
IDPs receiving aid are those identified by IVAP.
Protracted Refugee Situations.--The Committee recognizes
that many large refugee populations, including Burmese,
Somalis, Sudanese, Afghans, Bhutanese, Palestinians, and others
have been unable to return home for generations.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to submit a
report to the Committee not later than one year after enactment
of this act, indicating:
(a) the approximate number of people who, in the past
year, have received UNRWA services--
(1) whose place of residence was Palestine between June
1946 and May 1948 and who were displaced as a
result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict; and
(2) who are descendants of persons described in
subparagraph (1);
(b) the extent to which the provision of such services to
such persons furthers the security interests of the
United States and of other United States allies in the
Middle East; and
(c) the methodology and challenges in preparing such
report.
Resettlement.--The Committee is concerned with the many
formidable challenges facing refugees who have recently
resettled in the United States, including cultural and language
barriers, the rising cost of living, and limited affordable
housing and employment opportunities. Local U.S. refugee
assistance agencies are also stretched for resources, and the
Committee urges PRM to take steps to address the financial
needs of these newly resettled individuals and families.
The Committee is also concerned that an increasing number
of refugees resettling in the United States are experiencing
difficulty repaying their travel loans, which sometimes results
in credit impairment, despite available support to modify their
repayment conditions. To ensure that refuges are aware of the
support available, not later than 180 days after the enactment
of this act the Secretary of State shall publish on the
Department of State's Web site information on the loan
repayment process for the Department's transportation loan
program for refugees, including the process for requesting
modifications to the loan repayment agreement such as an
extension of time for repayment.
Syria.--The Committee urges the Department of State and
USAID to continue working with humanitarian organizations and
Syria's neighbors to keep borders open to Syrians fleeing
violence, provide access to basic services, and ensure their
freedom of movement and the use of camps only as a last resort.
Tibetan Refugees.--The Committee recommends additional
assistance for Tibetan refugees in Nepal and India, and
deplores the PRC's increasing repression of the Tibetan people.
The Committee is concerned that Nepalese officials have handed
over some Tibetan refugees to Chinese border authorities, in
contravention of Nepal's international obligations to protect
refugees fleeing persecution. The Committee supports efforts by
the Secretary of State to work with the Government of Nepal to
provide safe transit for Tibetan refugees and legal protections
to Tibetans residing in Nepal.
UNITED STATES EMERGENCY REFUGEE AND MIGRATION ASSISTANCE FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $27,200,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 50,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 50,000,000
The Committee recommends $50,000,000 for United States
Emergency Refugee and Migration Assistance Fund.
Independent Agencies
PEACE CORPS
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $375,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 374,500,000
Committee recommendation................................ 400,000,000
The Committee recommends $400,000,000 for Peace Corps.
The Committee supports the Peace Corps' efforts to
implement Public Law 112-57.
The Committee is informed that Executive Order 11103, which
provides returned volunteers with 1 year of noncompetitive
eligibility for Federal hiring, with possible extensions to 3
years, in practice often results in volunteers only receiving
this benefit for 1 year. The Committee directs the Peace Corps
Director to submit a report within 120 days of enactment of
this act, on whether the noncompetitive eligibility for Federal
employment of returned Peace Corps volunteers (including Peace
Corps Response volunteers) who serve in good standing should in
all cases be extended for 3 years, or at least match the
volunteers' length of service, without eliminating other
grounds for extensions of noncompetitive eligibility for
Federal employment. The Committee further directs the Peace
Corps Director to recommend ways that human resource
departments of all Federal agencies can be informed of the
current noncompetitive eligibility of these individuals.
The Committee includes a cap on Peace Corps representation
expenses of $100,000, and within this amount limits domestic
representation expenses to $3,000.
The Peace Corps Director is directed to submit a spending
plan not later than 45 days after enactment of this act on the
proposed uses of funds under this heading.
Funds appropriated under this heading are subject to the
terms of section 7076 of this act.
MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $898,200,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 898,200,000
Committee recommendation................................ 898,200,000
The Committee recommends $898,200,000 for Millennium
Challenge Corporation.
The Committee continues to support the MCC's mission and
appreciates the MCC's responsiveness to its directions and
concerns. While the MCC has served as an incentive for
candidate countries to meet eligibility criteria and compacts
have improved the lives of many, according to the GAO compacts
have not always produced transformational changes envisioned
and the sustainability of some MCC investments remains in
question. The MCC has, with the concurrence of the Committee,
suspended or terminated several compacts due to coups d'etat
and other governance issues.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State, the USAID
Administrator, and the MCC CEO to jointly assess and report to
the Committee, not later than 180 days after enactment of this
act, on the extent to which compacts are aligned with U.S.
strategic interests on a regional basis and with other Federal
foreign assistance programs; the sustainability of the MCC's
investments by host country governments; and whether lessons
learned since the MCC's inception indicate a need for
adjustments in the MCC's model of development.
Funds in this account are subject to the requirements of
section 7076 of this act.
INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $22,500,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 18,100,000
Committee recommendation................................ 23,500,000
The Committee recommends $23,500,000 for Inter-American
Foundation.
The Committee directs the president of the Inter-American
Foundation to submit, not later than 45 days after enactment of
this act, a revised policy on representation expenses
consistent with section 7020(a) of this act.
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $30,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 24,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 31,000,000
The Committee recommends $31,000,000 for African
Development Foundation.
The Committee directs the president of the African
Development Foundation to ensure that the Foundation's policy
on representation expenses is consistent with section 7020(a)
of this act.
Department of the Treasury
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $27,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 25,448,000
Committee recommendation................................ 29,000,000
The Committee recommends $29,000,000 for International
Affairs Technical Assistance.
DEBT RESTRUCTURING
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $12,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 250,000,000
Committee recommendation................................................
The Committee does not recommend funding for Debt
Restructuring under this heading. Funding for debt relief for
Sudan, subject to conditions, is included under the ESF
heading.
TITLE IV
INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE
Department of State
International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $2,044,705,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 2,506,502,000
Enduring operations................................. 1,456,502,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... 1,050,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 1,484,620,000
The Committee recommends $1,484,620,000 for International
Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to notify the
Committee in writing, within 5 days of exercising authority
allowing funds made available under this heading to be spent
``notwithstanding any other provision of law'', and such
notification shall include a justification of such activities.
CARSI/CBSI.--The Committee continues support for CARSI and
CBSI to address narcotics-related violence and corruption in
Central America, with a focus on reform of judicial systems and
professionalism of police forces. The Committee recognizes that
the success of CARSI and CBSI programs depends on political
support and leadership at the highest levels of Central
American governments, including to hold corrupt officials
accountable, and to protect judges, prosecutors, and witnesses.
The Committee recommends that CARSI be used to establish
Narcotics Affairs Sections at U.S. Embassies in El Salvador and
other Central American countries, as appropriate.
Central Asia Counternarcotics Initiative.--The Secretary of
State is directed to consult with the Committee and other
appropriate congressional committees prior to the initial
obligation of funds for this initiative.
Colombia.--The Committee recommends $145,000,000 for
assistance for Colombia, including not less than $15,000,000
for the Office of the Colombian Attorney General, of which
$7,500,000 is for the human rights unit. The Committee directs
the Secretary of State to submit a report on rule of law
programs in Colombia, including the amounts and uses of funds,
efforts by the Government of Colombia to end impunity, an
assessment of the results to date, and benchmarks for measuring
progress.
The Committee is aware of growing concerns with the effects
of glyphosate-based herbicides on the environment and human
health in areas where such herbicides are widely used in
agriculture, and recent scientific studies linking low doses of
glyphosate to abnormalities in amphibian and chicken embryos.
Women exposed to GBH during pregnancy have reportedly given
birth to children with congenital malformations. The Committee
requires the Secretary of State to certify, prior to the
obligation of funds, that the toxic chemicals sprayed by the
Colombian police do not pose unreasonable risks or adverse
effects to humans, including pregnant women and children, or
the environment, including endemic species.
As in past years, the Committee does not support funding
for aerial spraying of GBH in Colombia's national parks or
reserves unless the Secretary of State reports in writing to
the Committee, prior to the use of funds for such purpose, that
there are no effective alternatives and the spraying is in
accordance with Colombian laws and regulations.
Consular Notification Compliance.--The purpose of section
7090, Consular Notification Compliance, is to facilitate
compliance with Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on Consular
Relations (``Vienna Convention''), done at Vienna April 24,
1963 and any comparable provision of a bilateral international
agreement addressing consular notification and access, and to
provide a limited but important remedy for certain previous
violations. This section was originally part of S. 1194, the
Consular Notification Compliance Act of 2011.
The Committee did not include in this bill the language
found at section 3 of S. 1194, which set forth practical
guidance for compliance with U.S. consular notification and
access obligations, for two reasons. First, the Committee views
that section as unnecessary because Article 36 of the Vienna
Convention, and similar provisions in other comparable
bilateral international agreements addressing consular
notification and access, are self-executing and have automatic
domestic effect as Federal law. Second, the Committee wants to
encourage the work already being done by the Judicial
Conference's Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure and
the Uniform Law Commission to facilitate compliance with the
Vienna Convention by Federal, State, and local officials. The
Committee also did not include the language found at section
4(a)(2) of S. 1194 that a Federal court grant a stay of
execution if necessary to allow the court to review a petition
filed under this section because Federal courts already have
statutory authority to provide for a stay under such
circumstances.
In an effort to ensure the expeditious review of petitions
and to conserve judicial resources, the Committee added several
provisions that were absent from S. 1194. The initial showing
provision limits review to those petitions where actual
consular notification violations can be established or have
been previously established, for example, in previous domestic
or international court proceedings. Judicial resources are
further conserved by allowing initial review and proposed
recommendations and findings on a petition for review to be
done by a magistrate judge and barring review of a petition if
the claimed violation has previously been fully adjudicated by
a Federal or State court. Finally, in order to ensure the
prompt resolution of these cases, the Committee included a one
year time limitation on Federal court review from the date a
petition is filed.
Guatemala.--The Committee recommends $5,000,000 for the
International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala and
supports the extension of CICIG's mandate beyond 2013, as
necessary.
The Committee remains concerned with the lack of
professional, accountable police forces in Guatemala and urges
the Department of State to work with the Government of
Guatemala and civil society to implement a police reform
strategy.
Indonesia.--The Committee recommends not less than
$11,550,000 for assistance for Indonesia.
International Law Enforcement Academies.--The Committee
recommends the budget request for the ILEAs.
Mexico.--The Committee recommends not less than
$199,000,000 for assistance for Mexico, and supports the
prioritization of reform of national, state, and local judicial
institutions and law enforcement, and cooperation between the
United States and Mexico to combat organized crime and drug
trafficking along the border.
Philippines.--The Committee recommends $2,450,000 for
assistance for the Philippines, which is equal to the budget
request.
Police Training.--The Committee is concerned that police
training programs implemented by the Department of State have
not always been suitably designed, effectively implemented, or
sustainable, and urges the Department to conduct a rigorous
review of these programs, utilizing outside experts as
appropriate.
Rule of Law Programs.--The Committee recommends funding for
interagency rule of law training programs to improve the
coordination and content of such programs conducted overseas.
Fund are to be awarded on a competitive basis, in consultation
with DRL.
Tunisia.--The Committee recommends $8,000,000 for
assistance for Tunisia, which is equal to the budget request.
West Bank.--The Committee recommends $70,000,000 for
assistance for the West Bank, which is equal to the budget
request.
NONPROLIFERATION, ANTI-TERRORISM, DEMINING, AND RELATED PROGRAMS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $710,770,0000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 635,668,000
Committee recommendation................................ 695,668,000
The Committee recommends $695,668,000 for Nonproliferation,
Anti-terrorism, Demining and Related Programs.
International Trust Fund for Demining and Mine Victims
Assistance.--The Committee supports the expansion of ITF's work
in mine removal, mine victim assistance, and the proper storage
and disposition of small arms/light weapons beyond Eastern
Europe and Eurasia.
Nonproliferation, Demining, and Anti-terrorism
Opportunities.--The Committee recognizes that dynamic change in
the Near East and ongoing threats and humanitarian needs in
other regions afford opportunities to conduct and expand
nonproliferation, demining, and anti-terrorism programs,
including in Syria should the current regime fall. The
Committee recommends additional funding above the budget
request to accelerate the U.S. response to such opportunities,
which is in the security interests of the United States and
regional allies.
UXO Clearance.--The Committee prioritizes the clearance of
landmines and other unexploded ordnance in areas where such
ordnance was caused by the United States, and directs that not
less than $10,000,000 be made available for UXO clearance in
Laos.
The Committee also intends that funds be used for UXO
clearance in locations in the Oceania region that have high
concentrations of U.S. UXO from World War II.
PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $383,818,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 249,100,000
Committee recommendation................................ 391,100,000
The Committee recommends $391,100,000 for Peacekeeping
Operations.
MFO.--The Committee recommends $28,000,000 for the
Multinational Force and Observers, including $2,000,000 to
address force protection enhancements. The Committee expects
the MFO to account for and apply funds in a manner such that
the principle of equality of contributions to the basic
operating budget between the United States, Egypt, and Israel
shall be maintained.
Somalia.--The Committee recommends up to $142,100,000 for
UN assessed peacekeeping costs in Somalia.
Funds Appropriated to the President
INTERNATIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $105,788,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 102,643,000
Committee recommendation................................ 103,018,000
The Committee recommends $103,018,000 for International
Military Education and Training.
The Committee is concerned that of the $38,944 spent in
fiscal year 2011 on IMET representation expenses approximately
25 percent was used for items such as ball caps, coins, and
tote bags. The Committee directs the Secretary of State to
eliminate expenditures for these types of items.
Ethiopia.--The Committee is concerned with the Government
of Ethiopia's use of anti-terrorism laws to imprison
journalists, political opponents, and others calling for free
and fair elections and basic rights. The Committee urges the
Departments of State and Defense to apply a consistent policy
to the Ethiopian military and police, who enforce the
government's repressive policies.
Indonesia.--The Committee recommends $1,800,000 for
assistance for Indonesia.
Jordan.--The Committee recommends $3,800,000 for assistance
for Jordan, which is equal to the budget request
Philippines.--The Committee recommends $1,850,000 for
assistance for the Philippines.
Tunisia.--The Committee recommends $2,300,000 for
assistance for Tunisia, which is equal to the budget request.
FOREIGN MILITARY FINANCING PROGRAM
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $6,312,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 6,383,320,000
Enduring operations................................. 5,472,320,000
Overseas contingency operations..................... 911,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 5,849,820,000
The Committee provides $5,849,820,000 for Foreign Military
Financing Program.
Colombia.--The Committee recommends $30,000,000 for
assistance for Colombia, in accordance with the requirements of
section 7045(a)(2) of this act. Of this amount, 25 percent may
be obligated only if the Secretary of State consults with, and
subsequently certifies and submits a report to, the Committee
that:
--the Colombian military is suspending those members, of
whatever rank, who have been credibly alleged to have
violated human rights, or to have aided, abetted or
benefitted from criminal or illegal armed groups; all
such cases are made subject only to civilian
jurisdiction for all stages of the investigation and
prosecution, and the Colombian military is not opposing
civilian jurisdiction in such cases and is cooperating
fully with civilian prosecutors and judicial
authorities;
--the Government of Colombia is not taking steps that could
result in immunity from prosecution or the suspension
of sentences for persons responsible for crimes against
humanity, war crimes, or other gross violations of
human rights;
--the Government of Colombia is dismantling paramilitary
networks and their successor groups, including by
arresting and prosecuting in civilian courts
individuals who have aided, abetted, or benefitted from
paramilitary organizations or other criminal or illegal
armed groups; supporting investigations by civilian
judicial authorities into links between public
officials and paramilitary groups; and returning land
and other assets illegally acquired by such
organizations or their associates to their rightful
occupants or owners; and
--the Government of Colombia is taking steps to protect the
rights of human rights defenders, journalists, trade
unionists, IDP leaders, and other social activists, and
respecting the rights and territory of indigenous and
Afro-Colombian communities; and the Colombian military
is implementing rigorous procedures to distinguish
between civilians, including IDPs, and combatants, in
their operations.
Eastern and Central Europe.--The Committee recognizes the
important contributions of NATO, including its newer members,
to coalition operations in Afghanistan and elsewhere, and
supports continued funding for such countries under this
heading.
Guatemala.--The Committee supports assistance for the
Guatemalan coast guard, navy, and air force to enhance regional
naval cooperation, maritime, and border security. The Committee
is aware of several investigations and prosecutions of former
army personnel for disappearances, torture, and extra-judicial
executions during the internal armed conflict. The Committee
will consider a future budget request for assistance for the
army, if the army:
--has a narrowly defined mission focused on border security
and external threats, and a timetable for ending the
army's involvement in internal law enforcement;
--is cooperating fully with civilian investigations and
prosecutions of human rights cases involving current
and retired military officers of whatever rank, with
the Inter-American Court on Human Rights, and with
CICIG, including providing timely access for
investigators to witnesses, documents, forensic
evidence, and other relevant information; and
--is publicly disclosing all military archival documents
relating to the internal armed conflict in a timely
manner in response to requests by civilian judicial
authorities.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State, after
consultation with Guatemalan and international human rights
organizations, to submit a report not later than 120 days after
enactment of this act assessing the army's progress in meeting
each of the above requirements, detailing any additional steps
the army should take, and identifying the quantitative and
qualitative indicators used to measure progress. The report
should also include:
--the number of human rights cases in which military
personnel have been prosecuted and appropriately
punished, and the extent of the army's cooperation in
such cases;
--the extent of military archival documents publicly
disclosed by the army; and
--the extent of the army's involvement in internal law
enforcement.
Honduras.--The Committee is concerned with increasing
violence in Honduras involving large landowners, criminal
organizations, peasant groups, militias, and Honduran security
forces. Assassinations of human rights defenders, journalists,
and social activists are common. In accordance with section
7045(a) of this act, the Committee withholds 25 percent of
assistance in this act for Honduran military and police forces,
which may be obligated only if the Secretary of State reports
in writing to the Committee that:
--the Government of Honduras is implementing policies to
protect freedom of expression, association, and
assembly, and due process of law; and is investigating
and prosecuting in the civilian justice system, in
accordance with Honduran and international law,
military and police personnel who are credibly alleged
to have violated human rights; and
--the Honduran military and police are cooperating with
civilian judicial authorities in such cases.
Indonesia.--The Committee notes the progress Indonesia has
made in strengthening democracy, improving the rule of law, and
addressing other challenges. However, military reform,
particularly accountability for past crimes, continues to lag
behind.
The Committee recommends not less than $14,000,000 for
assistance for Indonesia. Of this amount, in accordance with
section 7044(c) of this act, $2,000,000 may not be obligated
until the Secretary of State reports in writing to the
Committee on:
--steps taken by the Government of Indonesia in the previous
12 months to revise the Code of Military Justice,
Uniform Criminal Code and other relevant statutes, to
deny promotion, suspend from active service, and/or
prosecute and appropriately punish military officers
credibly alleged to have violated human rights, and to
refine further the military's mission and develop an
appropriate national defense budget to carry out that
mission;
--efforts by the military in the previous 12 months to
cooperate with civilian judicial authorities to resolve
cases of violations of human rights;
--efforts by the military in the previous 12 months to
implement reforms that increase the transparency and
accountability of the military's budget and operations,
and concrete steps taken to achieve divestment of all
military businesses; and
--whether the Government of Indonesia is allowing public
access to Papua, and respecting due process and freedom
of expression, association, and assembly in Papua.
Kenya.--The Committee directs the Secretary of State to
take steps to ensure that no United States training, equipment,
or other assistance is provided to any Kenyan military or
police personnel who have been credibly alleged to have
violated human rights at: Mount Elgon in March 2008; Garissa,
Wajir and Mandera in North Eastern Kenya between November 2011
and January 2012; and in the Dadaab refugee camps in North
Eastern Kenya in December 2011. The Secretary shall submit a
report to the Committee on steps taken by the Government of
Kenya to conduct thorough, credible investigations of such
violations and the identification of military units
responsible.
Mexico.--The Committee remains concerned with impunity
among Mexican military and police forces for violations of
human rights. In accordance with section 7045(f) of this act,
the Committee withholds 15 percent of assistance in this act
for Mexican military and police forces, which may be obligated
only if the Secretary of State reports in writing to the
Committee that:
--the Government of Mexico, in accordance with Mexican and
international law, has reformed the military justice
system to require that military and police personnel
who are credibly alleged to have violated human rights
are investigated and prosecuted in the civilian justice
system;
--the Government of Mexico is enforcing prohibitions against
torture and the use of testimony obtained through
torture; and
--the Mexican military and police are immediately
transferring detainees to the custody of civilian
judicial authorities, in accordance with Mexican law,
and are cooperating with such authorities in such
cases.
Middle East.--The Committee recommends the budget requests
under this heading for Israel, Jordan, and Egypt, and
$17,500,000 for assistance for Tunisia.
The Committee supports Egypt's transition to civilian
government and notes the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces'
responsibility to safeguard that transition.
Pakistan.--The Committee expands the uses of FMF assistance
for Pakistan for counterpiracy efforts.
Philippines.--The Committee recommends $30,000,000 for
assistance for the Philippines, which the Committee understands
will be used primarily to support the Philippine Navy and Air
Force.
The Committee notes that the Government of the Philippines
has taken steps to reduce extra-judicial executions by military
personnel and militias, but new cases have been reported and
impunity for these crimes continues. In accordance with section
7044(f) of this act, $3,000,000 may not be obligated unless the
Secretary of State reports in writing to the Committee that:
--the Government of the Philippines is taking effective steps
to prosecute those responsible for EJEs, sustain the
decline in the number of EJEs, and strengthen
government institutions working to eliminate EJEs;
--the Government of the Philippines is implementing a policy
of promoting military personnel who demonstrate
professionalism and respect for human rights, and is
investigating, prosecuting, and punishing military
personnel and others who have been credibly alleged to
have violated such rights; and
--the Philippine military, and militias and paramilitary
groups under its control, are not engaging in acts of
violence or intimidation against journalists or members
of legal organizations who advocate for human rights.
Sri Lanka.--The Committee continues restrictions on
assistance, export licenses, sales and transfers of equipment
for the Sri Lankan military unless, in accordance with section
7046(d) of this act, the Secretary of State certifies to the
Committee that the Government of Sri Lanka is:
--conducting credible, thorough investigations of alleged war
crimes and violations of international humanitarian law
by government forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam;
--bringing to justice individuals who have been credibly
alleged to have committed such violations;
--supporting and cooperating with any United Nations
investigation of alleged war crimes and violations of
international humanitarian law;
--implementing policies to protect judicial independence;
freedom of expression, association, assembly, and
religion; the right of political parties, civil society
organizations, and journalists to operate without
harassment or interference; and due process of law,
including ending arrest and detention under emergency-
type regulations;
--providing access to detainees by humanitarian
organizations; and
--implementing policies to promote reconciliation and justice
including the demilitarization of public administration
and development activities in the north, and devolution
of power.
The Committee endorses the recommendations contained in the
Secretary of State's April 2012 report entitled ``Measures
Taken by the Government of Sri Lanka and International Bodies
to Investigate and Hold Accountable Violators of International
Humanitarian and Human Rights Law'', including that the
Government of Sri Lanka establish an independent mechanism to
investigate the credible allegations of war crimes and
violations of international humanitarian law that the Lessons
Learnt and Reconciliation Commission failed to address.
The Committee directs the Secretary of State to submit a
report to the Committee not later than 60 days after enactment
of this act, detailing steps taken by the Government of Sri
Lanka to implement such recommendations and, absent credible
steps, further recommendations of the Secretary for
international bodies to independently investigate such
allegations and to hold perpetrators accountable. The report
shall also indicate:
--if suspected combatants detained during the conflict remain
in custody;
--if humanitarian organizations have access to such
detainees;
--the extent to which the Government of Sri Lanka is
protecting judicial independence, freedom of
expression, association, assembly, and religion; the
right of political opposition parties, civil society
organizations, and journalists to operate without
harassment or interference; and due process of law; and
--if the Government of Sri Lanka has ended military control
over public administration in the north and taken steps
to investigate repots of continuing violence against
protestors, disappearances, and extra-judicial
punishments in that region.
Uzbekistan.--The Committee notes that the administration is
relying increasingly on the cooperation of the Government of
Uzbekistan to transport supplies to United States troops in
Afghanistan. The Committee is aware, however, that the GoU
continues to repress its own citizens. The administration
should continue to urge the GoU to release imprisoned human
rights defenders and political prisoners, allow NGOs to operate
without interference, cooperate with U.N. human rights
monitors, guarantee freedom of speech and of the media,
implement conventions against child labor, and fully align its
election processes with OSCE guidelines.
PAKISTAN COUNTERINSURGENCY CAPABILITY FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $850,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 800,000,000
Enduring operations.................................................
Overseas contingency operations..................... 800,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 50,000,000
The Committee recommends $50,000,000 for Pakistan
Counterinsurgency Capability Fund.
GLOBAL SECURITY CONTINGENCY FUND
Appropriations, 2012....................................................
Budget estimate, 2013................................... $25,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 25,000,000
The Committee recommends $25,000,000 for Global Security
Contingency Fund.
TITLE V
MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE
Funds Appropriated to the President
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND PROGRAMS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $348,705,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 327,300,000
Committee recommendation................................ 375,000,000
The Committee provides $375,000,000 for International
Organizations and Programs.
Organization of American States.--The Committee recognizes
the essential role of the Inter-American Commission on Human
Rights in providing justice for victims of human rights
violations and protecting basic freedoms in many Latin American
countries whose justice systems are weak and compromised by
corruption. The Committee recommends $2,000,000 for a U.S.
voluntary contribution to the IACHR, of which not less than
$500,000 is for the Office of the Special Rapporteur for
Freedom of Expression. The Committee is concerned with
increasing attempts by some governments in the region to
curtail freedom of the press, and supports the efforts of the
Special Rapporteur to defend the rights of journalists.
United Nations.--The Committee directs the Secretary of
State to post-United States voluntary contributions under this
heading which are provided to the United Nations and its
affiliated agencies on the Department of State's Web site in a
timely manner, and the first such posting should include
funding detail for fiscal years 2011 and 2012.
Funds in this account are allocated according to the
following table and are subject to the provisions of section
7019 of this act:
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND PROGRAMS
[Budget authority in thousands of dollars]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Committee
Organization recommendation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Center for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat)............... 2,000
International Civil Aviation Organization............... 950
International Conservation Programs..................... 8,055
International Development Law Organization.............. 600
IMO Maritime Security Programs.......................... 400
International Panel on Climate Change/UN Framework on 13,000
Climate Change.........................................
Montreal Protocol Multilateral Fund..................... 27,500
OAS Development Assistance Programs..................... 4,000
OAS Fund for Strengthening Democracy.................... 5,000
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (non-add). 2,000
UN Capital Development Fund............................. 955
UN Children's Fund...................................... 132,000
UN Democracy Fund....................................... 5,000
UN Development Program.................................. 85,000
UN Environment Program.................................. 7,700
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights................... 7,000
Multilateral Action Initiatives......................... 1,000
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.. 3,000
UN Population Fund...................................... 44,500
UN Voluntary Fund for Technical Cooperation in the Field 1,450
of Human Rights........................................
UN Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture................ 7,000
UN Women................................................ 8,000
UN Trust Fund........................................... 4,000
World Meteorological Organization....................... 2,090
World Trade Organization Technical Assistance........... 1,150
International Chemicals and Toxics Programs............. 3,650
---------------
Total, IO&P....................................... 375,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $2,622,388,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 2,625,344,000
Committee recommendation................................ 2,970,943,000
The Committee recommends $2,970,943,000 for contributions
to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
the International Development Association, the Multilateral
Debt Relief Initiative, the Global Environment Facility, the
Clean Technology Fund, the Strategic Climate Fund, the Inter-
American Development Bank, the Multilateral Investment Fund,
the Asian Development Bank, the Asian Development Fund, the
African Development Bank, the African Development Fund, the
Global Agriculture and Food Security Program, and the
International Fund for Agricultural Development.
The Committee directs the Secretary of the Treasury to
inform the Committee in a timely manner of any proposal for
financing from any such institutions for infrastructure
projects or other activities that would cause significant harm
to the environment or displacement of local people.
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $89,820,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 129,400,000
Committee recommendation................................ 139,400,000
The Committee recommends $139,400,000 for the Global
Environment Facility, of which $10,000,000 is to pay arrears
owed from prior years.
The Committee directs the Secretary of the Treasury to
submit a report detailing:
--the amount of funds, and a description of activities, for
Global Environment Facility programs in Iran, Syria,
Cuba, the PRC, North Korea, and Venezuela;
--the extent to which U.S. contributions to the GEF are
provided for programs in such countries;
--the decisionmaking processes used by the GEF in selecting
program countries, and the extent to which other
factors, including human rights abuses by the central
governments of such countries, are factored in the
processes; and
--the mechanisms used by the GEF to ensure programmatic and
financial transparency and accountability at the field
and headquarter levels.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $1,325,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 1,358,500,000
Committee recommendation................................ 1,408,500,000
The Committee recommends $1,358,500,000 for Contribution to
the International Development Association.
The Committee recommends $50,000,000 for payment to the
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $117,364,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 186,957,000
Committee recommendation................................ 186,957,000
The Committee recommends $186,957,000 for Contribution to
the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, for
the second of five installments of the U.S. paid-in capital
subscription to the World Bank's GCI, which funds the IBRD, and
for the first of four payments to the World Bank's selective
capital increase.
LIMITATION ON CALLABLE CAPITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS
The Committee recommends a limitation on the amount that
the U.S. Governor of the IBRD may subscribe to the callable
portion of the U.S. share of the GCI in an amount not to exceed
$2,928,990,899 in fiscal year 2013.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $184,630,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 185,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 300,000,000
The Committee recommends $300,000,000 for Contribution to
the Clean Technology Fund.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE STRATEGIC CLIMATE FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $49,900,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 50,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 100,000,000
The Committee recommends $100,000,000 for Contribution to
the Strategic Climate Fund.
GLOBAL AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY PROGRAM
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $135,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 134,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 200,000,000
The Committee recommends $200,000,000 for Global
Agriculture and Food Security Program, a trust fund
administered by the IBRD.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $75,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 102,020,000
Committee recommendation................................ 113,500,000
The Committee recommends $113,500,000 for Contribution to
the Inter-American Development Bank, of which $102,020,000 is
for the second of five U.S. paid-in capital contributions to
the IDB's Ninth GCI, and $11,480,000 is to pay arrears owed
from prior years.
LIMITATION ON CALLABLE CAPITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS
The Committee recommends a limitation on the amount that
the U.S. Governor of the IDB may subscribe to the callable
portion of the U.S. share of the Ninth GCI in an amount not to
exceed $4,098,794,833 in fiscal year 2013.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE ENTERPRISE FOR THE AMERICAS MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT
FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $25,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013...................................................
Committee recommendation................................ 25,726,000
The Committee recommends $25,726,000 to pay arrears owed
from prior years to the Multilateral Investment Fund.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $106,586,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 106,799,000
Committee recommendation................................ 106,799,000
The Committee recommends $106,799,000 for the third of five
scheduled U.S. paid-in capital contributions to the Asian
Development Bank's Fifth GCI.
LIMITATION ON CALLABLE CAPITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS
The Committee recommends a limitation on the amount that
the U.S. Governor of the ADB may subscribe to the callable
portion of the U.S. share of the GCI-V in an amount not to
exceed $2,558,048,769 in fiscal year 2013.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $100,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 115,250,000
Committee recommendation................................ 115,250,000
The Committee recommends $115,250,000 for the U.S.
contribution to the Asian Development Fund.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $32,418,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 32,418,000
Committee recommendation................................ 32,418,000
The Committee recommends $32,418,000 for the second
installment of eight installments of the U.S. paid-in capital
subscription to the African Development Bank's Sixth GCI.
LIMITATION ON CALLABLE CAPITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS
The Committee recommends a limitation on the amount that
the U.S. Governor of the African Development Bank may subscribe
to the callable portion of the U.S. share of the sixth GCI in
an amount not to exceed $507,860,808 in fiscal year 2013.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $172,500,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 195,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 210,150,000
The Committee recommends $195,000,000 for U.S. contribution
to the African Development Fund.
The Committee recommends $15,150,000 for payment to the
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $30,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 30,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 32,243,000
The Committee recommends $32,243,000 for Contribution to
the International Fund for Agricultural Development, of which
$2,243,000 is to pay arrears owed from prior years.
TITLE VI
EXPORT AND INVESTMENT ASSISTANCE
Export-Import Bank of the United States
INSPECTOR GENERAL
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $4,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 4,400,000
Committee recommendation................................ 4,400,000
SUBSIDY APPROPRIATION
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $58,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 38,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 38,000,000
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $89,900,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 103,900,000
Committee recommendation................................ 103,900,000
The Committee recommends $4,400,000 for the Inspector
General, $38,000,000 for subsidy appropriation, and
$103,900,000 for administrative expenses for the Export-Import
Bank (the Bank), including $3,500,000 to support opening four
new regional offices and 17 additional staff focusing on
supporting small businesses, and $7,000,000 to fund technology
upgrades to streamline the loan process. The Committee
encourages the Bank to enhance its support for U.S. companies
seeking to expand exports to Africa and other emerging markets.
The Committee directs that the use of the aggregate loan,
guarantee, and insurance authorities available to the Bank in
fiscal year 2013 should not result in greenhouse gas emissions
from the extraction or production of fossil fuels or the use of
fossil fuels in electricity generation that exceed the average
of the total emissions in the preceding three fiscal years
resulting from the use of these authorities unless, not less
than 15 days prior to each such use of such authorities in
fiscal year 2013, the Bank provides a written report to the
Committee that such use would result in emissions exceeding
this amount and indicating the amount of the increase, and
posts such report on the Bank's Web site.
The Committee directs the President of the Bank to provide,
not later than 45 days after enactment of this act, a revised
policy on the use of representation funds that is consistent
with the provisions in section 7020(a) of this act.
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
NONCREDIT ACCOUNT
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $54,990,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 60,784,000
Committee recommendation................................ 60,784,000
PROGRAM ACCOUNT
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $25,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 31,000,000
Committee recommendation................................ 31,000,000
The Committee recommends $60,784,000 for administrative
expenses and $31,000,000 for the costs of direct and guaranteed
loans for the Overseas Private Investment Corporation.
The Committee directs the President of OPIC to provide, not
later than 45 days after enactment of this act, a revised
policy on the use of representation funds that is consistent
with the provisions in section 7020(a) of this act.
The Committee supports the implementation of a memorandum
of understanding between OPIC and the USAID OIG, and directs
the President of OPIC to implement the agreement, including an
inspection/audit plan, as authorized, and allocate adequate
funding to support the mutually agreed upon plan in fiscal year
2013 to reimburse the USAID OIG for costs related to oversight
and audit functions. If the fiscal year 2014 budget request
includes a proposal to consolidate OPIC with the Export-Import
Bank and the U.S. Trade and Development Agency, the Committee
expects the proposal to also consolidate the inspector general
function for these three agencies.
The Committee supports the continued presence of an Office
of Accountability within OPIC to evaluate compliance with
environmental, social, labor, human rights, and transparency
standards, and directs the President of OPIC to work with the
USAID OIG to determine the appropriate continued role of this
office in light of the USAID OIG's oversight role.
The Committee encourages OPIC to consult with relevant
Federal agencies and civil society organizations on the
advisability of adopting an investment policy that supports the
export of nuclear energy products and services to countries
that are developing or expanding their nuclear energy program.
U.S. participation in global nuclear development could enhance
nuclear power plant safety and reliability, increase influence
over nuclear nonproliferation policy, and create American jobs.
The Committee recognizes, however, that such an investment
policy would raise serious nonproliferation issues needing
thorough consideration, as many countries lack the ability to
safeguard nuclear material.
TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
Appropriations, 2012.................................... $50,000,000
Budget estimate, 2013................................... 57,600,000
Committee recommendation................................ 57,600,000
The Committee recommends $57,600,000 for Trade and
Development Agency.
The Committee directs the President of the Trade and
Development Agency to provide, not later than 45 days after
enactment of this act, a revised policy on the use of
representation funds that is consistent with the provisions in
section 7020(a) of this act.
TITLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 7001. Allowances and Differentials
Sec. 7002. Unobligated Balances Report
Sec. 7003. Consulting Services
Sec. 7004. Construction of Diplomatic Facilities
Sec. 7005. Personnel Actions
Sec. 7006. Local Guard Contracts
Sec. 7007. Prohibition Against Direct Funding for Certain
Countries
Sec. 7008. Coups d'etat
Sec. 7009. Transfer Authority
Sec. 7010. Reporting Requirement
Sec. 7011. Availability of Funds
Sec. 7012. Limitation on Assistance to Countries in Default
Sec. 7013. Prohibition on Taxation of United States
Assistance
Sec. 7014. Reservations of Funds
Sec. 7015. Notification Requirements
Sec. 7016. Notification of Excess Defense Equipment
Sec. 7017. Limitation on Availability of Funds for
International Organizations and Programs
Sec. 7018. Prohibition on Funding for Abortions and
Involuntary Sterilization
Sec. 7019. Allocations
Sec. 7020. Limitations on Representation and Entertainment
Expenses
Sec. 7021. Prohibition on Assistance to Governments
Supporting International Terrorism
Sec. 7022. Authorization Requirements
Sec. 7023. Definition of Program, Project, and Activity
Sec. 7024. Authorities for the Peace Corps, Inter-American
Foundation and African Development Foundation
Sec. 7025. Commerce, Trade and Surplus Commodities
Sec. 7026. Separate Accounts
Sec. 7027. Eligibility for Assistance
Sec. 7028. Impact on Jobs in the United States
Sec. 7029. International Financial Institutions
Sec. 7030. Debt-for-Development
Sec. 7031. Financial Management and Budget Transparency
Sec. 7032. Authority To Engage in Debt Buybacks or Sales
Sec. 7033. Multi-Year Pledges
Sec. 7034. Special Provisions
Sec. 7035. Arab League Boycott of Israel
Sec. 7036. Palestinian Statehood
Sec. 7037. Restrictions Concerning the Palestinian
Authority
Sec. 7038. Prohibition on Assistance to the Palestinian
Broadcasting Corporation
Sec. 7039. Assistance for the West Bank and Gaza
Sec. 7040. Limitation on Assistance for the Palestinian
Authority
Sec. 7041. Near East and North Africa
Sec. 7042. Serbia
Sec. 7043. Africa
Sec. 7044. East Asia and the Pacific
Sec. 7045. Western Hemisphere
Sec. 7046. South Asia
Sec. 7047. Prohibition of Payments to United Nations
Members
Sec. 7048. War Crimes Tribunals Drawdown
Sec. 7049. United Nations
Sec. 7050. Community-Based Police Assistance
Sec. 7051. Conferences
Sec. 7052. Aircraft Transfer and Coordination
Sec. 7053. Parking Fines and Real Property Taxes Owed by
Foreign Governments
Sec. 7054. Landmines and Cluster Munitions
Sec. 7055. Prohibition on Publicity or Propaganda
Sec. 7056. Limitation on Residence Expenses
Sec. 7057. United States Agency for International
Development
Management
Sec. 7058. Global Health Activities
Sec. 7059. Gender Programs
Sec. 7060. Sector Allocations
Sec. 7061. Central Asia
Sec. 7062. Requests for Documents
Sec. 7063. Overseas Private Investment Corporation
Sec. 7064. International Prison Conditions
Sec. 7065. Prohibition on Use of Torture
Sec. 7066. Extradition
Sec. 7067. Commercial Leasing of Defense Articles
Sec. 7068. Independent States of the Former Soviet Union
Sec. 7069. International Monetary Fund
Sec. 7070. Repression in the Russian Federation
Sec. 7071. Prohibition on First-Class Travel
Sec. 7072. Disability Programs
Sec. 7073. Enterprise Funds
Sec. 7074. Consular Affairs
Sec. 7075. Procurement Reform
Sec. 7076. Operating and Spend Plans
Sec. 7077. Special Defense Acquisition Fund
Sec. 7078. United Nations Population Fund
Sec. 7079. Authorization for Selective Capital Increase
Sec. 7080. Community Development Funds
Sec. 7081. United States Export Promotion Activities
Sec. 7082. Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Authorization
Sec. 7083. Fraud Prevention and Detection Fees
Sec. 7084. Border Crossing Card Fee for Minors
Sec. 7085. Buying Power Maintenance, International
Organizations
Sec. 7086. Department of State Organization
Sec. 7087. HIV/AIDS Working Capital Fund
Sec. 7088. Working Capital Fund
Sec. 7089. Pilot Programs in Africa
Sec. 7090. Consular Notification Compliance
Sec. 7091. Education Foundation
Sec. 7092. Assistance for Foreign Nongovernmental
Organizations
Sec. 7093. Use of Funds in Contravention of this Act
TITLE VIII
OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
The Committee recommends a total of $2,293,000,000 for
overseas contingency operations for the Department of State and
USAID.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Administration of Foreign Affairs
DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR PROGRAMS
The Committee recommends $1,426,000,000 for Diplomatic and
Consular Programs, of which $651,000,000 is for Worldwide
Security Protection. The amount provided is for the
extraordinary costs of operations in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and
Iraq, and is designated for OCO.
The Committee directs that the spend plan required by
section 7076 of this act include a detailed description of the
designated amounts by category, break-out costs of operations
by location, and staffing levels for each location and
provincial area, where applicable. In addition, with respect to
funds transferred to other agencies in support of Afghanistan
operations, the spend plan should include projected transfer
amounts and the number of staff supported by each agency.
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
The Committee recommends $55,900,000 for the Office of
Inspector General at the Department of State, of which
$49,900,000 is for SIGAR and $6,000,000 is for SIGIR. The
amount provided is for the extraordinary costs of program
oversight in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq, and is designated
for OCO.
Section 7076 of this act requires the relevant department,
agency, or organization to submit to the Committee a spend plan
for funds appropriated in titles I and II of this act. The
Committee expects both SIGAR and SIGIR to submit such plans not
later than 30 days after enactment of this act.
The budget request did not include fiscal year 2013 funding
for SIGIR but the Committee understands that SIGIR requires
funding to draw down by March 31, 2013, and that SIGIR's
investigative branch requires operating funds until March 31,
2014 to close out open investigations. The Committee recommends
funding to complete SIGIR operations, with the exception of the
investigative branch, by March 31, 2013, and authority and
adequate funding to transfer SIGIR investigators to SIGAR until
this function draws down no later than March 31, 2014. The
Committee expects SIGIR and SIGAR to coordinate this transfer
and minimize administrative, support, and rent costs, and to
ensure the timely close-out of all SIGIR investigative cases.
International Organizations
CONTRIBUTIONS TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
The Committee recommends $101,300,000 for Contributions to
International Organizations for the extraordinary costs of
operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and is designated for OCO.
UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Funds Appropriated to the President
OPERATING EXPENSES
The Committee recommends $109,800,000 for Operating
Expenses for the extraordinary costs of operations in
Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq, and is designated for OCO.
BILATERAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
Funds Appropriated to the President
ECONOMIC SUPPORT FUND
The Committee recommends $600,000,000 for Economic Support
Fund for the extraordinary costs of operations in Afghanistan,
Pakistan, and Iraq, and is designated for OCO.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 8001. Additional Appropriations
Sec. 8002. Extension of Authorities and Conditions
Sec. 8003. Transfer Authority for Operations
COMPLIANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 7, RULE XVI OF THE STANDING RULES OF THE
SENATE
Rule XVI, paragraph 7 requires that every report on a
general appropriation bill filed by the Committee must identify
each recommended amendment, with particularity, which proposes
an item of appropriation which is not made to carry out the
provisions of an existing law, a treaty stipulation, or an act
or resolution previously passed by the Senate during that
session.
The Committee is filing an original bill, which is not
covered under this rule, but reports this information in the
spirit of full disclosure.
Items providing funding for fiscal year 2013 which lack
authorization are as follows:
Administration of Foreign Affairs;
International Organizations;
International Commissions;
Department of State and Related Programs;
Broadcasting Board of Governors;
USAID Operating Expenses;
USAID Operating Expenses, Office of Inspector General;
USAID Capital Investment Fund;
Global Health Programs;
Development Assistance;
International Disaster Assistance;
Transition Initiatives;
Development Credit Authority;
Economic Support Fund;
Assistance for Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia;
Inter-American Foundation;
African Development Foundation;
Peace Corps;
Millennium Challenge Corporation;
Democracy Fund;
International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement;
Migration and Refugee Assistance;
Nonproliferation, Anti-Terrorism, Demining and Related
Assistance;
International Affairs Technical Assistance;
Debt Restructuring;
International Military Education and Training;
Foreign Military Financing Program;
Peacekeeping Operations;
International Organizations and Programs;
Clean Technology Fund;
Strategic Climate Fund; and
Global Security Contingency Fund.
COMPLIANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 7(c), RULE XXVI OF THE STANDING RULES OF THE
SENATE
Pursuant to paragraph 7(c) of rule XXVI, on May 24, 2012,
the Committee ordered favorably reported an original bill (S.
3241) making appropriations the Department of State, foreign
operations, and related programs for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2013, and for other purposes, provided that the
bill be subject to amendment and that the bill be consistent
with its spending allocations, by a recorded vote of 29-1, a
quorum being present. The vote was as follows:
Yeas Nays
Chairman Inouye Mr. Johnson (WI)
Mr. Leahy
Mr. Harkin
Ms. Mikulski
Mr. Kohl
Mrs. Murray
Mrs. Feinstein
Mr. Durbin
Mr. Johnson (SD)
Ms. Landrieu
Mr. Reed
Mr. Lautenberg
Mr. Nelson
Mr. Pryor
Mr. Tester
Mr. Brown
Mr. Cochran
Mr. McConnell
Mr. Shelby
Mrs. Hutchison
Mr. Alexander
Ms. Collins
Ms. Murkowski
Mr. Graham
Mr. Kirk
Mr. Coats
Mr. Blunt
Mr. Moran
Mr. Hoeven
COMPLIANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 12, RULE XXVI OF THE STANDING RULES OF THE
SENATE
Paragraph 12 of rule XXVI requires that Committee report on
a bill or joint resolution repealing or amending any statute or
part of any statute include ``(a) the text of the statute or
part thereof which is proposed to be repealed; and (b) a
comparative print of that part of the bill or joint resolution
making the amendment and of the statute or part thereof
proposed to be amended, showing by stricken-through type and
italics, parallel columns, or other appropriate typographical
devices the omissions and insertions which would be made by the
bill or joint resolution if enacted in the form recommended by
the Committee.''
In compliance with this rule, the following changes in
existing law proposed to be made by the bill are shown as
follows: existing law to be omitted is enclosed in black
brackets, new matter is printed in italic, and existing law in
which no change is proposed is shown in roman.
TITLE 22--FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 4--PASSPORTS
Sec. 214. Fees for execution and issuance of passports; persons excused
from payment
(a) * * *
(b)(1) * * *
(2) The authority to collect the surcharge provided under
paragraph (1) may not be exercised after September 30, [2012]
2013.
* * * * * * *
CHAPTER 7--INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
Sec. 262d. Human rights and United States assistance policies
with international financial institutions
(a) * * *
* * * * * * *
[(c) Reporting requirements
[(1) The Secretary of the Treasury shall report annually on
all loans considered by the Boards of Executive Directors of
the institutions listed in subsection (a) of this section to
the Chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on
Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of the House of
Representatives, or the designees of such Chairman and ranking
minority member, and the Chairman and ranking minority member
of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
[(2) Each report required by paragraph (1) shall--
[(A) include a list of all loans considered by the
Board \1\ of Executive Directors of the institutions
listed in subsection (a) of this section and shall
specify with respect to each such loan--
[(i) the institution involved;
[(ii) the date of final action;
[(iii) the borrower;
[(iv) the amount;
[(v) the project or program;
[(vi) the vote of the United States
Government;
[(vii) the reason for United States
Government opposition, if any;
[(viii) the final disposition of the loan;
and
[(ix) if the United States Government
opposed the loan, whether the loan meets basic
human needs;
[(B) indicate whether the United States has opposed
any loan, financial assistance, or technical assistance
to a country on human rights grounds;
[(C) indicate whether the United States has voted
in favor of a loan, financial assistance, or technical
assistance to a country with respect to which the
United States had, in the preceding 2 years, opposed a
loan, financial assistance, or technical assistance on
human rights grounds; and
[(D) in cases where the United States changed its
voting position from opposition to support or from
support to opposition, on human rights grounds--
[(i) indicate the policy considerations
that were taken into account in the development
of the United States voting position;
[(ii) describe human rights conditions in
the country involved;
[(iii) indicate how the United States voted
on all other loans, financial assistance, and
technical assistance to such country during the
preceding 2 years; and
[(iv) contain information as to how the
United States voting position relates to the
overall United States Government policy on
human rights in such country.]
* * * * * * *
Sec. 262l. Environmental reform measures and remedial measures;
Committee on Health and the Environment
(a) Environmental reform measures; instructions to Executive
Directors of Multilateral Development Banks
* * * * * * *
[(e) Reporting requirements generally
[The Secretary of the Treasury shall prepare and submit to
the Committees on Appropriations by January 15, 1987, and
annually thereafter, a report documenting the progress the
Multilateral Development Banks have made in implementing the
environmental reform measures described in paragraphs one
through eight of subsection (a).]
[(f) Reporting requirements respecting environmental staffing
[In the report of the Secretary of the Treasury required by
subsection (e), regarding the implementation of staffing
measures suggested in subsection (a)(1)(A), the Secretary of
the Treasury shall specifically discuss the progress of the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in
upgrading and adding environmentally trained professionals to
each of its six regional offices to review projects for their
prospective ecological impacts.]
NOTE
Pub. L. 101-167, title V, Sec. 533, Nov. 21, 1989, 103
Stat. 1225, provided that:
``(a) * * *
* * * * * * *
[``(b) The Secretary of the Treasury as a part of the
annual report to the Congress shall describe in detail,
progress made by each of the MDBs in adopting and implementing
programs meeting the standards set out in subsection (a),
including in particular--
[``(1) efforts by the Department of Treasury to
assure implementation by each of the MDBs of programs
substantially equivalent to those set out in this
section, and results of such efforts;
[``(2) progress made by each MDB in drafting and
implementing least cost energy plans for each recipient
country which meets requirements outlined in subsection
(a)(2);
[``(3) the absolute dollar amounts, and proportion
of total lending in the energy sector, of loans and
portions of loans, approved by each MDB in the previous
year for projects or programs of end-use energy
efficiency and conservation and renewable energy.'']
* * * * * * *
Sec. 262p-4p. Encouragement of fair labor practices
[(a)] The Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United
States Executive Directors of the international financial
institutions (as defined in section 262r(c)(2) of this title)
to use the voice and vote of the United States to urge the
respective institution--
[(b) The Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate by the end of each fiscal year a report on the extent to
which each borrowing country guarantees internationally
recognized worker rights to its labor force and on progress
toward achieving each of the goals described in subsection (a)
of this section.]
* * * * * * *
Sec. 262r. Annual report by Chairman of National Advisory
Council on International Monetary and Financial
Policies
[(a) In general
[The Chairman shall report annually to the Speaker of the
House of Representatives, the President of the Senate, and to
the President of the United States on the participation of the
United States in the international financial institutions. The
Chairman shall present such report to the Speaker of the House
of Representatives and the President of the Senate not later
than April 1 of each year following the close of the fiscal
year covered by such report, except that the report for fiscal
year 1989 shall be submitted not later than June 1, 1990.
[(b) Contents of reports
[Each annual report required by subsection (a) of this
section shall contain--
[(1) such data and explanations concerning the
effectiveness, operations, and policies of the
international financial institutions, such
recommendations concerning the international financial
institutions, and such other data and material as the
Chairman may deem appropriate;
[(2) the reports on each specific issue and topic
which is required by any other provision of law to be
included in the report of the National Advisory Council
on International Monetary and Financial Policies
required by section 286b(b)(5) of this title, as in
effect immediately before December 19, 1989;
[(3) a description of each loan or other form of
financial assistance approved by any international
financial institution during the fiscal year covered by
such report, and a discussion of how such loan or
financial assistance will benefit the people,
particularly the poor people, of the recipient country;
[(4) a review of the success achieved through the
multilateral development banks in reducing or
eliminating import restrictions and unfair export
subsidies which--
[(A) have been determined to be consistent
with international agreements; and
[(B) have a serious adverse impact on the
United States;
[(5) a description of the actions taken and the
progress made in carrying out subsections (a) and (b)
of section 286cc of this title;
[(6) the report required by section 2018(c) of the
International Narcotics Act of 1986 (title II of Public
Law 99-570), discussing the actions taken and progress
made in encouraging the multilateral development banks
to finance drug eradication and crop substitution
programs;
[(7) a description of the progress made by the
United States Executive Director of the International
Monetary Fund with respect to the goals of section
286kk of this title;
[(8) a description of the status of procedures in
the multilateral development banks specifically
designed to increase the productive role of the poor in
the economies of the nations which are borrowers from
such banks;
[(9) in consultation with the Secretary of State, a
report on the progress toward achieving the goals of
title VII (other than section 262e of this title),
including the information required to be reported
pursuant to section 262d(c) of this title, and, for the
fiscal year 1990, the report described in section 262p-
4h of this title;
[(10) in consultation with the Secretary of State
and the Administrator of the Agency for International
Development, an assessment of the progress being made
to implement the objectives of title XIII; and
[(11) a report on--
[(A) the progress made in transforming
government-owned enterprises into privately
owned enterprises as described in section 262p-
4g(b) of this title;
[(B) the performance of the privately owned
enterprises resulting from such transformation;
and
[(C) the contributions of development
finance companies toward strengthening the
private sector in member borrowing countries.]
* * * * * * *
[(d) Testimony required
[Upon request of the Committee on Banking, Finance and
Urban Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Chairman
shall testify before the Committee to support and explain each
annual report required by subsection (a) of this section. If
the President has delegated to a person or persons other than
the Chairman the authority to manage United States
participation in the international financial institutions which
was vested in the President by section 1(b) of the
Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1965, such person or persons
shall, upon request of the Committee, accompany the Chairman
and testify before the Committee with regard to such report.
The Chairman and such other person or persons shall assess, in
their testimony, the effectiveness of the international
financial institutions, the major issues affecting United
States participation, the major developments in the past year,
the prospects for the coming year, United States policy goals
with respect to the international financial institutions, and
any specific issues addressed to them by any member of the
Committee.]
* * * * * * *
Sec. 262r-4. Annual report and testimony on state of
international financial system, IMF reform, and
compliance with IMF agreements
[(a) Reports
[Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of
the Treasury shall submit to the Committees on Banking and
Financial Services and on Ways and Means of the House of
Representatives and the Committees on Finance and on Foreign
Relations of the Senate a written report on (1) the progress
(if any) made by the United States Executive Director at the
International Monetary Fund in influencing the International
Monetary Fund to adopt the policies and reform its internal
procedures in the manner described in section 262o-2 of this
title, and (2) the progress made by the International Monetary
Fund in adopting and implementing the policies described in
section 801(c)(1)(B) of the Foreign Operations, Export
Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2001.]
* * * * * * *
Sec. 262r-4. Annual report and testimony on state of international
financial system, IMF reform, and compliance with
IMF agreements
(a) Reports
* * * * * * *
[(b) Testimony
[After submitting the report required by subsection (a) of
this section but not later than March 1 of each year, the
Secretary of the Treasury shall appear before the Committee on
Banking and] The Secretary of the Treasury shall appear
annually before the Committee on Financial Services of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations
of the Senate and present testimony on--
* * * * * * *
Sec. 262r-6. Reports on policies, operations, and management of
international financial institutions
(a) Repealed. Pub. L. 108-199, div. D, title V, Sec. 599B(c),
Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 211
[(b) Annual report on United States supported policies
[Beginning 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act
[November 6, 2000], or October 31, 2000, whichever is later,
and on October 31 of each year thereafter, the Secretary shall
submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees
on--
[(1) the actions taken by recipient countries, as a
result of the assistance allocated to them by the
multilateral development banks under programs referred
to in section 802(b),\1\ to strengthen governance and
reduce the opportunity for bribery and corruption; and
[(2) how International Development Association-
financed projects contribute to the eventual graduation
of a representative sample of countries from reliance
on financing on concessionary terms and international
development assistance.]
* * * * * * *
SUBCHAPTER XV--INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND AND BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION
AND DEVELOPMENT
Sec. 286. Acceptance of membership by United States in International
Monetary Fund
* * * * * * *
Sec. 286ss. Acceptance of amendment to Articles of Agreement of Fund
approved on October 22, 1997
* * * * * * *
SEC. 70. CAPITAL STOCK INCREASES.
(a) Increases Authorized.--* * *
* * * * * * *
(b) Limitations on Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) In order to pay for the increase in the United
States subscription to the Bank under subsection
(a)(2)(B), there are authorized to be appropriated,
without fiscal year limitation, $9,780,361,991 for
payment by the Secretary of the Treasury.
(2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
under paragraph (2)(A)--
(A) $586,821,720 shall be for paid in
shares of the Bank; and
(B) $9,193,540,271 shall be for callable
shares of the Bank.
(3) In order to pay for the increase in the United
States subscription to the Bank under subsection
(a)(1)(B), there are authorized to be appropriated,
without fiscal year limitation, $4,639,501,466 for
payment by the Secretary of the Treasury.
(4) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
under paragraph (1)(A)(i), $278,370,088 shall be for
paid in shares of the Bank; and (ii) $4,361,131,378
shall be for callable shares of the Bank.
* * * * * * *
SUBCHAPTER XXIII--AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
Sec. 290h-1. African Development Foundation
(a) Establishment of Foundation
There is established a body corporate to be known as the
``United States African Development Foundation'' (hereafter in
this subchapter referred to as the ``Foundation'').
* * * * * * *
SUBCHAPTER XXVIII--NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND RELATED
PROVISIONS
]Sec. 290m-6. Annual report
[The Secretary of the Treasury shall submit annually to the
Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a written
report on the North American Development Bank, which addresses
the following issues:
[(1) The number and description of the projects
that the North American Development Bank has approved.
The description shall include the level of market-rate
loans, non-market-rate loans, and grants used in an
approved project, and a description of whether an
approved project is located within 100 kilometers of
the international boundary between the United States
and Mexico or within 300 kilometers of the
international boundary between the United States and
Mexico.
[(2) The number and description of the approved
projects in which money has been dispersed.]
* * * * * * *
CHAPTER 32--FOREIGN ASSISTANCE
SUBCHAPTER I--INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Part I--Declaration of Policy; Development Assistance Authorizations
Sec. 2151aa. Program to provide technical assistance to foreign
governments and foreign central banks of developing
or transitional countries
(a) Establishment of program
* * * * * * *
(h) Report
(1) In general
[Not later than 3 months after October 21, 1998,
and every 6 months thereafter, the] The Secretary shall
prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional
committees [a] an annual report on the conduct of the
program established under this section during the
preceding [6-month period] year. deg.
* * * * * * *
CHAPTER 32--FOREIGN ASSISTANCE
SUBCHAPTER III--GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
Part I--General Provisions
Sec. 2385. Employment of personnel
(a) Authorization
* * * * * * *
(j) Reemployment of annuitants under the Civil Service
Retirement System and the Federal Employees'
Retirement System
(1)(A) * * *
(B) The authority of the Administrator under subparagraph
(A) shall terminate on [October 1, 2012] September 30, 2013. An
annuitant reemployed pursuant to such authority prior to such
termination date may be employed for a period ending not later
than one year after such date.
* * * * * * *
CHAPTER 38--DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Sec. 2651a. Organization of Department of State
(a) Secretary of State
* * * * * * *
(c) Assistant Secretaries
(1) In general
There shall be in the Department of State not more
than [24] 25 Assistant Secretaries of State, each of
whom shall be appointed by the President, by and with
the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall be
compensated at the rate provided for at level IV of the
Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5.
* * * * * * *
CHAPTER 38--DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Sec. 2708. Department of State rewards program
(a) Establishment
(1) In general
* * * * * * *
(2) Purpose
The rewards program shall be designed to assist in
the prevention of acts of international terrorism,
international narcotics trafficking serious violations
of international humanitarian law, and other related
criminal acts.
* * * * * * *
(7) the disruption of financial mechanisms of a foreign
terrorist organization, including the use by the
organization of illicit narcotics production or
international narcotics trafficking--
(A) to finance acts of international
terrorism; or
(B) to sustain or support any terrorist
organization.
(8) the arrest or conviction in any country, or the
transfer to or conviction by an international criminal
tribunal (including a hybrid or mixed tribunal), of any
foreign national accused of war crimes, crimes against
humanity, or genocide, as defined under the statute of
such tribunal.
* * * * * * *
Sec. 2733. Reemployment of annuitants under the Civil Service
Retirement System and Federal Employees' Retirement
System
(a) Authority
(1) In general
* * * * * * *
(2) Termination of authority
The authority of the Secretary under paragraph (1)
shall terminate on [October 1, 2012] September 30,
2013. An annuitant reemployed pursuant to such
authority prior to such termination date may be
employed for a period ending not later than one year
after such date.
* * * * * * *
CHAPTER 52--FOREIGN SERVICE
SUBCHAPTER VI--PROMOTION AND RETENTION
Sec. 4001. Promotions
(a) Method of promotion
* * * * * * *
(c) Eligibility; request for promotion; time of consideration;
withdrawal of request; basis for decision;
affidavits
(1) * * *
* * * * * * *
[(4) Not later than March 1, 2001, and every four years
thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit a
report to the Speaker of the House of Representatives
and to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
which shall include the following:
[(A) A description of the steps taken and
planned in furtherance of--
[(i) maximum compatibility among
agencies utilizing the Foreign Service
personnel system, as provided for in
section 3923 of this title, and
[(ii) the development of uniform
policies and procedures and
consolidated personnel functions, as
provided for in section 3924 of this
title.
[(B) A workforce plan for the subsequent five
years, including projected personnel needs, by
grade and by skill. Each such plan shall
include for each category the needs for foreign
language proficiency, geographic and functional
expertise, and specialist technical skills.
Each workforce plan shall specifically account
for the training needs of Foreign Service
personnel and shall delineate an intake program
of generalist and specialist Foreign Service
personnel to meet projected future
requirements.
[(5) If there are substantial modifications to any
workforce plan under paragraph (4)(B) during any year
in which a report under paragraph (4) is not required,
a supplemental annual notification shall be submitted
in the same manner as reports are required to be
submitted under paragraph (4).]
* * * * * * *
SUBCHAPTER VII--CAREER DEVELOPMENT, TRAINING, AND ORIENTATION
Sec. 4022. Foreign language requirements
(a) In general
* * * * * * *
[(c) Report
[Not later than January 31 of each year, the Director
General of the Foreign Service shall submit a report to the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee
on International Relations of the House of Representatives
summarizing the number of positions in each overseas mission
requiring foreign languagecompetence that--
[(1) became vacant during the previous fiscal year;
and
[(2) were filled by individuals having the required
foreign language competence.]
* * * * * * *
CHAPTER 52--FOREIGN SERVICE
SUBCHAPTER VIII--FOREIGN SERVICE RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY
Part I--Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System
Sec. 4064. Reemployment
(a) Termination of annuity; coverage under same retirement
system or another contributory retirement system;
rights and benefits
* * * * * * *
(g) Waiver of annuity limitations
(1) * * *
* * * * * * *
(2)(A) * * *
(B) The authority of the Secretary to waive the
application of subsections (a) through (d) for an
annuitant pursuant to subparagraph (C)(i) of paragraph
(1) shall terminate on [October 1, 2012] September 30,
2013.
(C) The authority of the Secretary to waive the
application of subsections (a) through (d) for an
annuitant pursuant to subparagraph (C)(ii) of paragraph
(1) shall terminate on [October 1, 2012] September 30,
2013.
* * * * * * *
CHAPTER 73--INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
SUBCHAPTER I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE ACTIVITIES
Sec. 6412. Reports
(a) Portions of annual Human Rights Reports
* * * * * * *
(b) Annual Report on International Religious Freedom
(1) Deadline for submission
On [September] March 1 of each year or the first
day thereafter on which the appropriate House of
Congress is in session, the Secretary of State, with
the assistance of the Ambassador at Large, and taking
into consideration the recommendation of the
Commission, shall prepare and transmit to Congress an
Annual Report on International Religious Freedom
supplementing the most recent Human Rights Reports by
providing additional detailed information with respect
to matters involving international religious freedom.
Each Annual Report shall contain the following:
------
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE ACT OF 1961 (PUBLIC LAW 87-195)
SEC. 104C. ASSISTANCE TO COMBAT MALARIA.
(a) * * *
* * * * * * *
(d) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the
President shall coordinate with the World Health Organization,
the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, the
Department of Health and Human Services (the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of
Health), and other organizations with respect to the
development and implementation of a comprehensive malaria
control program.
SEC. 104D. ELIGIBILITY FOR ASSISTANCE.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, regulation, or
policy, in determining eligibility for assistance authorized
under sections 104, 104A, 104B, and 104C--
(1) a foreign nongovernmental organization shall
not be ineligible for such assistance solely on the
basis of health or medical services, including
counseling and referral services, provided by such
organization with non-United States Government funds if
such services are permitted in the country in which
they are being provided and would not violate United
States law if provided in the United States; and
(2) a foreign nongovernmental organization shall
not be subject to requirements relating to the use of
non-United States Government funds for advocacy and
lobbying activities other than those that apply to
United States nongovernmental organizations receiving
assistance under this part.
UNITED NATIONS PARTICIPATION ACT, 1945 (PUBLIC LAW 79-264)
Sec. 4. (a) Periodic Reports.--* * *
[(b) Annual Report on Financial Contributions.--Not later
than July 1 of each year, the Secretary of State shall submit a
report to the designated congressional committees on the extent
and disposition of all financial contributions made by the
United States during the preceding year to international
organizations in which the United States participates as a
member.]
------
STATE DEPARTMENT BASIC AUTHORITIES, PUBLIC LAW 84-885
TITLE 1--BASIC AUTHORITIES GENERALLY
SEC. 51. DENIAL OF VISAS
(a) Report to Congress.-- * * *
(1) Denial of Visas.--* * *
[(2) Visa Issuance to Inadmissible Aliens.--The
Secretary shall, on a semiannual basis, submit to the
appropriate committees of the Congress a report
describing every instance during the period covered by
the report in which a consular post or the Visa Office
of the Department of State issued an immigrant or
nonimmigrant visa to an alien who is inadmissible to
the United States based upon terrorist activity or
failed to object to the issuance of an immigrant or
nonimmigrant visa to an alien notwithstanding any such
ground of inadmissibility. The report shall set forth
the name and nationality of the alien, the issuing
post, and a brief factual statement of the basis for
issuance of the visa or the failure to object. The
report may be submitted in classified or unclassified
form.]
* * * * * * *
[SEC. 404. DECLASSIFICATION OF STATE DEPARTMENT RECORDS.
(a) Deadline for Declassification.--
* * * * * * *
[(e) Annual Reports by the Secretary.--
[(1) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each
year, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
Committee on International Relations of the House of
Representatives on the compliance of the Department of
State with the provisions of this title, including--
[(A) the volumes published in the previous
calendar year;
[(B) the degree to which the Department is
not in compliancewith the deadline set forth in
section 401(c); and
[(C) the factors relevant to the inability
of the Department to comply with the provisions
of this title, including section 401(c).
[(2) Form of Reports.--Each report required to be
submitted by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
unclassified form, together with a classified annex if
necessary.]
* * * * * * *
Subtitle D--Miscellaneous provisions
SEC. 258. REPORT.
(a) In General.-- * * *
(b) Contents.--The report shall contain the following:
[(1) The number of grants, cooperative agreements,
contracts, contributions, or other form of assistance
provided under section 252, with a listing of--
[(A) the amount of each grant, cooperative
agreement, contract, contribution, or other
form of assistance;
[(B) the name of each recipient and each
developing country with respect to which
projects or activities under the grant,
cooperative agreement, contract, contribution,
or other form of assistance were carried out;
and
[(C) a listing of the number of countries
receiving assistance authorized by section
252.]
[(2)] (1) The results of the monitoring system
required under section 253.
[(3)] (2) The process of developing and applying
poverty assessment procedures required under section
254.
[(4)] (3) The estimated percentage of assistance
furnished under section 252 that was allocated to the
very poor based on the data collected using the
certified methods required by section 254.
[(5)] (4) The estimated number of the very poor
reached with assistance provided under section 252.
[(6) The amount of assistance provided under
section 252 through central mechanisms.
[(7) The name of each country that receives
assistance under section 256 and the amount of such
assistance.
[(8) Information on the efforts of the Agency to
ensure that recipients of United States microenterprise
and microfinance development assistance work closely
with nongovernmental organizations and foreign
governments to identify and assist victims or potential
victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons and
women who are victims of or susceptible to other forms
of exploitation and violence.
[(9) Any additional information relating to the
provision of assistance authorized by this title,
including the use of the poverty measurement tools
required by section 254, or additional information on
assistance provided by the United States to support
microenterprise development under this title or any
other provision of law.
[(10) An estimate of the percentage of
beneficiaries of assistance under this title in
countries where a strong relationship between poverty
and race or ethnicity has been demonstrated.
[(11) The level of funding provided through
contracts, the level of funding provided through
grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements that is
estimated to be subgranted or subcontracted, as the
case may be, to direct service providers, and an
analysis of the comparative cost-effectiveness and
sustainability of projects carried out under these
mechanisms.]
* * * * * * *
PART II
Chapter 1--Policy
[SEC. 549. HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT.
[(a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the
Secretary of State shall submit to the Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate a report describing, to the extent practicable, any
involvement of a foreign military or defense ministry civilian
participant in education and training activities under this
chapter in a violation of internationally recognized human
rights reported under section 116(d) of this Act subsequent to
such participation.
[(b) Form.--The report described in subsection (a) shall be
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.]
* * * * * * *
Sec. 620C. United States Policy Regarding the Eastern
Mediterranean.--
(a) * * *
* * * * * * *
[(c) Because progress toward a Cyprus settlement is a high
priority of United States policy in the Eastern Mediterranean,
the President and the Congress shall continually review that
progress and shall determine United States policy in the region
accordingly. To facilitate such a review the President shall,
within 60 days after the date of enactment of this section and
at the end of each succeeding 60-day period, transmit to the
Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on
progress made toward the conclusion of a negotiated solution of
the Cyprus problem. Such transmissions shall include any
relevant reports prepared by the Secretary General of the
United Nations for the Security Council.]
* * * * * * *
SEC. 620F. NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION POLICY IN SOUTH ASIA.
(a) * * *
* * * * * * *
[(c) Report on Progress Toward Regional Non-
Proliferation.--Not later than April 1 of each year, the
President shall submit a report to the Committees on
Appropriations, the Speaker of the House of Representatives,
and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate, on nuclear proliferation in South Asia, including
efforts taken by the United States to achieve a regional
agreement on nuclear non-proliferation, and including a
comprehensive list of the obstacles to concluding such a
regional agreement.] deg.
* * * * * * *
SEC. [620J.] 620M LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO SECURITY FORCES.
(a) In General.--* * *
* * * * * * *
(d) Credible Information.--* * *
(1) * * *
* * * * * * *
(5) ensure that when vetting an individual for
eligibility to receive United States training,
equipment, or other types of assistance the
individual's unit is also vetted;
* * * * * * *
[SEC. 655. ANNUAL MILITARY ASSISTANCE REPORT.
[(a) Report Required.--Not later than February 1 of each
year, the President shall transmit to the Congress an annual
report for the fiscal year ending the previous September 30.
[(b) Information Relating to Military Assistance and
Military Exports.--Each such report shall show the aggregate
dollar value and quantity of defense articles (including excess
defense articles), defense services, and international military
education and training activities authorized by the United
States and of such articles, services, and activities provided
by the United States, excluding any activity that is reportable
under title V of the National Security Act of 1947, to each
foreign country and international organization. The report
shall specify, by category, whether such defense articles--
[(1) were furnished by grant under chapter 2 or
chapter 5 of part II of this Act or under any other
authority of law or by sale under chapter 2 of the Arms
Export Control Act;
[(2) were furnished with the financial assistance
of the United States Government, including through
loans and guarantees; or
[(3) were licensed for export under section 38 of
the Arms Export Control Act and, if so, a specification
of those defense articles that were exported during the
fiscal year covered by the report, including, in the
case of defense articles that are firearms controlled
under category I of the United States Munitions List, a
statement of the aggregate dollar value and quantity of
semiautomatic assault weapons, or spare parts for such
weapons, the manufacture, transfer, or possession of
which is unlawful under section 922 of title 18, United
States Code, that were licensed for export during the
period covered by the report.
[(c) Availability on Internet.--All unclassified portions
of such report shall be made available to the public on the
Internet through the Department of State.]
[SEC. 656. ANNUAL FOREIGN MILITARY TRAINING REPORT.
[(a) Annual Report.--
[(1) In general.--Not later than January 31 of each
year, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
State shall jointly prepare and submit to the
appropriate congressional committees a report on all
military training provided to foreign military
personnel by the Department of Defense and the
Department of State during the previous fiscal year and
all such training proposed for the current fiscal year.
[(2) Exception for certain countries.--Paragraph
(1) does not apply to any NATO member, Australia,
Japan, or New Zealand, unless one of the appropriate
congressional committees has specifically requested, in
writing, inclusion of such country in the report. Such
request shall be made not later than 90 calendar days
prior to the date on which the report is required to be
transmitted.
[(b) Contents.--The report described in subsection (a)
shall include the following:
[(1) For each military training activity, the
foreign policy justification and purpose for the
activity, the number of foreign military personnel
provided training and their units of operation, and the
location of the training.
[(2) For each country, the aggregate number of
students trained and the aggregate cost of the military
training activities.
[(3) With respect to United States personnel, the
operational benefits to United States forces derived
from each military training activity and the United
States military units involved in each activity.
[(c) Form.--The report described in subsection (a) shall be
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
[(d) Availability on Internet.--All unclassified portions
of the report described in subsection (a) shall be made
available to the public on the Internet through the Department
of State.
[(e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
congressional committees'' means--
[(1) the Committee on Appropriations and the
Committee on International Relations of the House of
Representatives; and
[(2) the Committee on Appropriations and the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.] deg.
------
FOREIGN OPERATIONS, EXPORT FINANCING, AND RELATED PROGRAMS
APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 1990, PUBLIC LAW 101-167
ESTABLISHING CATEGORIES OF ALIENS FOR PURPOSES OF REFUGEE
DETERMINATIONS
Sec. 599D. (a) In General.-- * * *
(b) Establishment of Categories.--
(1) * * *
* * * * * * *
(3) Within the number of admissions of refugees
allocated for each of fiscal years 1990, 1991, and 1992
for refugees who are nationals of the Soviet Union
under section 207(a)(3) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act and within the number of such
admissions allocated for each of fiscal years 1993,
1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 [and
2012] 2012, and 2013 for refugees who are nationals of
the independent states of the former Soviet Union,
Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania under such section,
notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
President shall allocate one thousand of such
admissions for such fiscal year to refugees who are
within the category of aliens described in paragraph
(2)(B).
* * * * * * *
(e) Period of Application.--
(1) Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on
the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 21, 1989]
and shall only apply to applications for refugee status
submitted before [June 1, 2012] October 1, 2013.
(2) Subsection (c) shall apply to decisions made
after the date of the enactment of this Act and before
[June 1, 2012] October 1, 2013.
(3) Subsection (d) shall take effect on the date of
the enactment of this Act and shall only apply to
reapplications for refugee status submitted before
[June 1, 2012] October 1, 2013.
* * * * * * *
ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR CERTAIN SOVIET AND INDOCHINESE PAROLEES
Sec. 599E. (a) In General.-- * * *
* * * * * * *
(b) Aliens Eligible for Adjustment of Status.--The benefits
provided in subsection (a) shall only apply to an alien who--
(1) * * *
(2) was inspected and granted parole into the
United States during the period beginning, on August
15, 1988, and ending or September 30, [2012] 2013,
after being denied refugee status.
------
FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEARS 1990 AND 1991 (PUBLIC
LAW 101-246)
TITLE VIII--PLO COMMITMENTS COMPLIANCE ACT OF 1989
SEC. 804. REPORTING REQUIREMENT.
(a) * * *
[(b) Report on Compliance With Commitments.--Beginning 30
days after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 120
days thereafter in which the dialogue between the United States
and the PLO has not been discontinued, the President shall
submit to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the
chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
report, in unclassified form to the maximum extent practicable,
regarding progress toward the achievement of the measures
described in section 803(b). Such report shall include--
[(1) a description of actions or statements by the
PLO as an organization, its Chairman, members of its
Executive Committee, members of the Palestine National
Council, or any constituent groups related thereto, as
they relate to the Geneva commitments of December 1988
regarding cessation of terrorism and recognition of
Israel's right to exist, including actions or
statements that contend that the declared ``Palestinian
state'' encompasses all of Israel;
[(2) a description of the steps, if any, taken by
the PLO to evict or otherwise discipline individuals or
groups taking actions inconsistent with the Geneva
commitments;
[(3) a statement of whether the PLO, in accordance
with procedures in Article 33 of the Palestinian
National Covenant, has repealed provisions in that
Covenant which call for Israel's destruction;
[(4) a statement of whether the PLO has repudiated
its ``strategy of stages'' whereby it seeks to use a
Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza as the
first step in the total elimination of the state of
Israel;
[(5) a statement of whether the PLO has called on
any Arab state to recognize and enter direct
negotiations with Israel or to end its economic boycott
of Israel;
[(6) a statement of whether ``Force 17'' and the
``Hawari Group'', units directed by Yasser Arafat that
have carried out terrorist attacks, have been disbanded
and not reconstituted under different names;
[(7) a statement of whether the following PLO
constituent groups conduct or participate in terrorist
or other violent activities: the Fatah; the Popular
Front for the Liberation of Palestine; the Democratic
Front for the Liberation of Palestine; the Arab
Liberation Front; the Palestine Liberation Front;
[(8) a statement of the PLO's position on the
unrest in the West Bank and Gaza, and whether the PLO
threatens, through violence or other intimidation
measures, Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza who
advocate a cessation of or who do not support the
unrest, and who might be receptive to taking part in
elections there;
[(9) a statement of the position of the PLO
regarding the prosecution and extradition, if so
requested, of known terrorists such as Abu Abbas, who
directed the Achille Lauro hijacking during which Leon
Klinghoffer was murdered, and Muhammed Rashid,
implicated in the 1982 bombing of a PanAm jet and the
1986 bombing of a TWA jet in which four Americans were
killed; and
[(10) a statement of the position of the PLO on
providing compensation to the American victims or the
families of American victims of PLO terrorism.]
------
FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEARS 1992 AND 1993 (PUBLIC
LAW 102-138)
TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE
PART E--INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
[SEC. 181. EMPLOYMENT OF UNITED STATES CITIZENS BY CERTAIN
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.
[Not less than 180 days after enactment of this Act, and
each year thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit a
report to the Congress concerning each international
organization which had a geographic distribution formula in
effect on January 1, 1991, of whether each such organization--
[(1) is taking good faith steps to increase the
staffing of United States citizens; and
[(2) has met its geographic distribution formula.]
* * * * * * *
TITLE IV--ARMS TRANSFERS RESTRAINT POLICY FOR THE MIDDLE EAST AND
PERSIAN GULF REGION
``SEC. 404. REPORTS TO THE CONGRESS.
``(a) * * *
* * * * * * *
[``(c) Annual Reports on Transfers and Regional Military
Balance.--Beginning July 15, 1992, and every 12 months
thereafter, the President shall submit to the relevant
congressional committees a report--
[``(1) documenting all transfers of conventional
and unconventional arms by any nation to the Middle
East and Persian Gulf region over the previous calendar
year, including sources, types, and recipient nations
of weapons;
[``(2) analyzing the current military balance in
the region, including the effect on the balance of
transfer documented under paragraph (1);
[``(3) describing the progress in implementing the
purposes of the multilateral arms transfer and control
regime as described in section 402(b); and
[``(4) identifying supplier nations that have
refused to participate in such a regime or that have
engaged in conduct that violates or undermines such a
regime.]
------
NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995 (PUBLIC LAW
103-337)
DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS
Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities
SEC. 1001. * * *
* * * * * * *
SEC. 1012. OFFICIAL IMMUNITY FOR AUTHORIZED EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS OF THE
UNITED STATES AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES ENGAGED IN
INTERDICTION OF AIRCRAFT USED IN ILLICIT DRUG
TRAFFICKING.
(a) * * *
* * * * * * *
[(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
[(1) The terms ``interdict'' and ``interdiction'',
with respect to an aircraft, mean to damage, render
inoperative, or destroy the aircraft.
[(2) The term ``illicit drug trafficking'' means
illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic
substances, and other controlled substances, as such
activities are described by any international narcotics
control agreement to which the United States is a
signatory, or by the domestic law of the country in
whose territory or airspace the interdiction is
occurring.
[(3) The term ``assistance'' includes operational,
training, intelligence, logistical, technical, and
administrative assistance.]
------
OMNIBUS CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 1997 (PUBLIC LAW 104-208)
DIVISION A
* * * * * * *
TITLE I--OMNIBUS APPROPRIATIONS
Sec. 101. (a) * * *
* * * * * * *
(c) For programs, projects or activities in the Foreign
Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs
Appropriations Act, 1997, provided as follows, to be effective
as if it had been enacted into law as the regular
appropriations Act:
AN ACT
Making appropriations for the foreign operations, export financing, and
related programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1997, and for
other purposes.
* * * * * * *
TITLE V--GENERAL PROVISIONS
* * * * * * *
POLICY TOWARD BURMA
Sec. 570. (a) * * *
* * * * * * *
[(d) Presidential Reports.--Every six months following
the enactment of this Act, the President shall report to the
Chairmen of the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee
on International Relations and the House and Senate
Appropriations Committees on the following:
[(1) progress toward democratization in Burma;
[(2) progress on improving the quality of life of
the Burmese people, including progress on market
reforms, living standards, labor standards, use of
forced labor in the tourism industry, and environmental
quality; and
[(3) progress made in developing the strategy
referred to in subsection (c).]
* * * * * * *
[NORTH KOREA
[Sec. 585. Ninety days after the date of enactment of
this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of
State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall
provide a report in a classified or unclassified form to the
Committee on Appropriations including the following
information:
[(a) a best estimate on fuel used by the military
forces of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
(DPRK);
[(b) the deployment position and military training
and activities of the DPRK forces and best estimate of
the associated costs of these activities;
[(c) steps taken to reduce the DPRK level of
forces; and
[(d) cooperation, training, or exchanges of
information, technology or personnel between the DPRK
and any other nation supporting the development or
deployment of a ballistic missile capability.] deg.
------
OMNIBUS CONSOLIDATED AND EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS ACT,
1999 (PUBLIC LAW 105-277)
DIVISION A--OMNIBUS CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS
TITLE IV--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AND RELATED AGENCIES
RELATED AGENCIES
General Provisions--Department of State and Related Agencies
Sec. 410. (a)(1)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of
law and subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary of State and
the Attorney General shall impose, for the processing of any
application for the issuance of a machine readable combined
border crossing card and nonimmigrant visa under section
101(a)(15)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, [a fee of
$13] a fee of not to exceed half the amount of the fee that
would otherwise apply for processing a machine readable
combined border crossing identification card and nonimmigrant
visa, and may be increased not more than 50 percent in a fiscal
year (for recovery of the costs of manufacturing the combined
card and visa) in the case of any alien under 15 years of age
where the application for the machine readable combined border
crossing card and nonimmigrant visa is made in Mexico by a
citizen of Mexico who has at least one parent or guardian who
has a visa under such section or is applying for a machine
readable combined border crossing card and nonimmigrant visa
under such section as well.
* * * * * * *
TITLE V--GENERAL PROVISIONS
* * * * * * *
[NATIONAL ADVISORY COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL MONETARY AND FINANCIAL
POLICIES
[Sec. 583. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
each annual report required by subsection 1701(a) of the
International Financial Institutions Act, as amended (Public
Law 95-118, 22 U.S.C. 262r), shall comprise--
[(1) an assessment of the effectiveness of the
major policies and operations of the international
financial institutions;
[(2) the major issues affecting United States
participation;
[(3) the major developments in the past year;
[(4) the prospects for the coming year;
[(5) the progress made and steps taken to achieve
United States policy goals (including major policy
goals embodied in current law) with respect to the
international financial institutions; and
[(6) such data and explanations concerning the
effectiveness, operations, and policies of the
international financial institutions, such
recommendations concerning the international financial
institutions, and such other data and material as the
Chairman may deem appropriate.
[(b) The requirements of Sections 1602(e), 1603(c),
1604(c), and 1701(b) of the International Financial
Institutions Act, as amended (Public Law 95-118, 22 U.S.C.
262p-1, 262p-2, 262p-3 and 262(r)), Section 2018(c) of the
International Narcotics Control Act of 1986, as amended (Public
Law 99-570, 22 U.S.C. 2291 note), Section 407(c) of the Foreign
Debt Reserving Act of 1989 (Public Law 101-240, 22 U.S.C. 2291
note), Section 14(c) of the Inter-American Development Bank
Act, as amended (Public Law 86-147, 22 U.S.C. 283j-1(c)), and
Section 1002 of the Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian
Democracies and Open Markets Support Act of 1992 (Public Law
102-511) (22 U.S.C. 286ll(b)) shall no longer apply to the
contents of such annual reports.]
------
PUBLIC LAW 106-113
APPENDIX G--H.R. 3425
TITLE V--INTERNATIONAL DEBT RELIEF
SEC. 501. ACTIONS TO PROVIDE BILATERAL DEBT RELIEF.
(a) * * *
* * * * * * *
[(j) Annual Reports to the Congress.--Not later than
December 31 of each year, the President shall prepare and
transmit to the Committees on Banking and Financial Services,
Appropriations, and International Relations of the House of
Representatives, and the Committees on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs, Foreign Relations, and Appropriations of the
Senate a report, which shall be made available to the public,
concerning the cancellation of debt under subsection (a), and a
detailed description of debt relief provided by the United
States as a member of the Paris Club of Official Creditors for
the prior fiscal year.]
* * * * * * *
SEC. 504. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS.
(a) Publication of IMF Operational Budgets.--The Secretary
of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive
Director at the International Monetary Fund to use the voice,
vote, and influence of the United States to urge vigorously the
International Monetary Fund to publish the operational budgets
of the International Monetary Fund, on [a quarterly] an annual
basis, not later than one year after the end of the period
covered by the budget.
(b) Report to the Congress Showing Costs of United States
Participation in the International Monetary Fund.--The
Secretary of the Treasury shall prepare and transmit to the
Committees on Banking and Financial Services, on
Appropriations, and on International Relations of the House of
Representatives and the Committees on Banking, Housing, and
Urban Affairs, on Foreign Relations, and on Appropriations of
the Senate [a quarterly basis ] an annual report, which shall
be made readily available to the public, on the costs or
benefits of United States participation in the International
Monetary Fund and which shall detail the costs and benefits to
the United States, as well as valuation gains or losses on the
United States reserve position in the International Monetary
Fund.
* * * * * * *
APPENDIX G--H.R. 3427
TITLE VII--INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMISSIONS
* * * * * * *
Subtitle B--United Nations Activities
SEC. 721. UNITED NATIONS POLICY ON ISRAEL AND THE PALESTINIANS.
(a) * * *
[(c) Annual Reports.--On January 15 of each year, the
Secretary of State shall submit a report to the appropriate
congressional committees (in classified or unclassified form as
appropriate) on--
[(1) actions taken by representatives of the United
States to encourage the nations of the Western Europe
and Others Group (WEOG) to accept Israel into their
regional bloc;
[(2) other measures being undertaken, and which
will be undertaken, to ensure and promote Israel's full
and equal participation in the United Nations; and
[(3) steps taken by the United States under
subsection (b) to secure abolition by the United
Nations of groups described in that subsection.]
------
NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION, FISCAL YEAR 2001 (PUBLIC LAW 106-398)
DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO OTHER NATIONS
Subtitle B--Matters Relating to the Balkans
[SEC. 1213. SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON KOSOVO PEACEKEEPING.
[(a) Requirement for Periodic Report.--The President shall
submit to the specified congressional committees a semiannual
report on the contributions of European nations and
organizations to the peacekeeping operations in Kosovo. The
first such report shall be submitted not later than December 1,
2000.
[(b) Content of Report.--Each report shall contain detailed
information on the following:
[(1) The commitments and pledges made by the
European Commission, the member nations of the European
Union, and the European member nations of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization for--
[(A) reconstruction assistance in Kosovo;
[(B) humanitarian assistance in Kosovo;
[(C) the Kosovo Consolidated Budget;
[(D) police (including special police) for
the United Nations international police force
for Kosovo; and
[(E) military personnel for peacekeeping
operations in Kosovo.
[(2) The amount of the assistance that has been
provided in each category, and the number of police and
military personnel that have been deployed to Kosovo,
by each organization or nation referred to in paragraph
(1).
[(3) The full range of commitments and
responsibilities that have been undertaken for Kosovo
by the United Nations, the European Union, and the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
(OSCE), the progress made by those organizations in
fulfilling those commitments and responsibilities, an
assessment of the tasks that remain to be accomplished,
and an anticipated schedule for completing those tasks.
[(d) Specified Congressional Committees.--In the section,
the term ``specified congressional committees'' means--
[(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate; and
[(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
on International Relations, and the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of Representatives.]
------
ENHANCED BORDER SECURITY AND VISA ENTRY REFORM ACT, 2002, PUBLIC LAW
107-173
TITLE III--VISA ISSUANCE
SEC. 304. TERRORIST LOOKOUT COMMITTEES.
(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall require a
terrorist lookout committee to be maintained within each United
States mission to a foreign country.
* * * * * * *
[(f) Reports to Congress.--The Secretary of State shall
submit a report on a quarterly basis to the appropriate
committees of Congress on the status of the committees
established under subsection(a).]
------
FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEAR 2003 (PUBLIC LAW 107-
228)
DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF STATE AUTHORIZATION ACT, FISCAL YEAR 2003
TITLE VI--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Subtitle B--Tibet Policy
SEC. 613. TIBET NEGOTIATIONS.
(a) * * *
* * * * * * *
[(b) Periodic Reports..--Not later than 180 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, and every 12 months
thereafter, the President shall transmit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report on--
[(1) the steps taken by the President and the
Secretary in accordance with subsection (a)(1); and
[(2) the status of any discussions between the
People's Republic of China and the Dalai Lama or his
representatives.]
* * * * * * *
Subtitle G--Other Matters
[SEC. 702. ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNITED STATES-VIETNAM HUMAN RIGHTS
DIALOGUE MEETINGS.
[Not later than December 31 of each year or 60 days after
the second United States-Vietnam human rights dialogue meeting
held in a calendar year, whichever is earlier, the Secretary
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
report covering the issues discussed at the previous two
meetings and describing to what extent the Government of
Vietnam has made progress during the calendar year toward
achieving the following objectives:
[(1) Improving the Government of Vietnam's
commercial and criminal codes to bring them into
conformity with international standards, including the
repeal of the Government of Vietnam's administrative
detention decree (Directive 31/CP).
[(2) Releasing political and religious activists
who have been imprisoned or otherwise detained by the
Government of Vietnam, and ceasing surveillance and
harassment of those who have been released.
[(3) Ending official restrictions on religious
activity, including implementing the recommendations of
the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Religious
Intolerance.
[(4) Promoting freedom for the press, including
freedom of movement of members of the Vietnamese and
foreign press.
[(5) Improving prison conditions and providing
transparency in the penal system of Vietnam, including
implementing the recommendations of the United Nations
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention.
[(6) Respecting the basic rights of indigenous
minority groups, especially in the central and northern
highlands of Vietnam.
[(7) Respecting the basic rights of workers,
including working with the International Labor
Organization to improve mechanisms for promoting such
rights.
[(8) Cooperating with requests by the United States
to obtain full and free access to persons who may be
eligible for admission to the United States as refugees
or immigrants, and allowing such persons to leave
Vietnam without being subjected to extortion or other
corrupt practices.]
------
SUDAN PEACE ACT (PUBLIC LAW 107-245)
[SEC. 8. REPORTING REQUIREMENT.
[Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of
this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall
prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional committees
a report regarding the conflict in Sudan. Such report shall
include--
[(1) a description of the sources and current
status of Sudan's financing and construction of
infrastructure and pipelines for oil exploitation, the
effects of such financing and construction on the
inhabitants of the regions in which the oil fields are
located, and the ability of the Government of Sudan to
finance the war in Sudan with the proceeds of the oil
exploitation;
[(2) a description of the extent to which that
financing was secured in the United States or with
involvement of United States citizens;
[(3) the best estimates of the extent of aerial
bombardment by the Government of Sudan, including
targets, frequency, and best estimates of damage; and
[(4) a description of the extent to which
humanitarian relief has been obstructed or manipulated
by the Government of Sudan or other forces.]
* * * * * * *
SEC. 11. INVESTIGATION OF WAR CRIMES.
(a) * * *
[(b) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
State shall prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a detailed report on the information that the
Secretary of State has collected under subsection (a) and any
findings or determinations made by the Secretary on the basis
of that information. The report under this subsection may be
submitted as part of the report required under section 8.] deg.
------
EMERGENCY WARTIME SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2003, PUBLIC LAW
108-11
TITLE I--WAR-RELATED APPROPRIATIONS
CHAPTER 5
OTHER BILATERAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
Loan Guarantees to Israel
During the period beginning March 1, 2003, and ending
September 30, 2005, loan guarantees may be made available to
Israel, guaranteeing 100 percent of the principal and interest
on such loans, the principal amount, any part of which is to be
guaranteed, not to exceed $9,000,000,000, of which up to
$3,000,000,000 may be issued prior to October 1, [2011] 2015,
or thereafter and of which $3,000,000,000 may be issued
subsequent to September 30, 2004: Provided, That such
guarantees shall constitute obligations, in accordance with the
terms of such guarantees, of the United States and the full
faith and credit of the United States is hereby pledged for the
full payment and performance of such obligations: Provided
further, That if less than the full amount of guarantees
authorized to be made available is issued prior to September
30, [2011] 2015, the authority to issue the balance of such
guarantees shall extend to the subsequent fiscal year: Provided
further, That guarantees may be issued under this section only
to support activities in the geographic areas which were
subject to the administration of the Government of Israel
before June 5, 1967:
------
CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2008, PUBLIC LAW 110-161
MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
Sec. 699H. (a) World Bank Inspection Panel.--
* * * * * * *
(b) Authorizations.--
(1) Section 501(i) of title V of H.R. 3425 as
enacted into law by section 1000(a)(5) of Public Law
106-113, as amended by section 591(b) of division D of
Public Law 108-447, is further amended by striking
``fiscal'' and all that follows through ``which'' and
inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years [2000-2010]
2000-2015, which''.
------ deg.
CONSOLIDATED APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2012, PUBLIC LAW 112-74
DIVISION I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED
PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2012
TITLE III
BILATERAL ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
Funds Appropriated to the President
ECONOMIC SUPPORT FUND
(INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)
For necessary expenses to carry out the provisions of
chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961,
$3,001,745,000, to remain available until September 30, 2013:
Provided, That of the funds appropriated under this heading,
$250,000,000 shall be available for assistance for Egypt,
including not less than $35,000,000 for education programs of
which not less than $10,000,000 is for scholarships at not-for-
profit institutions for Egyptian students with high financial
need, and to implement section 7041(a)(3) and (b) of this Act:
Provided further, That funds appropriated under this heading
that are made available for assistance for Cyprus shall be used
only for scholarships, administrative support of the
scholarship program, bicommunal projects, and measures aimed at
reunification of the island and designed to reduce tensions and
promote peace and cooperation between the two communities on
Cyprus: Provided further, That $12,000,000 of the funds made
available for assistance for Lebanon under this heading shall
be for scholarships at not-for-profit institutions for students
in Lebanon with high financial need: Provided further, That of
the funds appropriated under this heading, not less than
$360,000,000 shall be available for assistance for Jordan:
Provided further, That up to [$30,000,000 of the funds
appropriated for fiscal year 2011 under this heading in Public
Law 112-10, division B] $60,000,000 of the funds appropriated
under this heading in titles III and VIII in this Act and in
prior Acts making appropriations for the Department of State,
foreign operations, and related programs, may be made available
for the costs, as defined in section 502 of the Congressional
Budget Act of 1974, of loan guarantees for Tunisia, which are
authorized to be provided:
* * * * * * *
TITLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
PROCUREMENT REFORM
Sec. 7077. (a) Local Competition.--* * *
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
* * * * * * *
[(3) either is--
[(A) majority owned by individuals who are
citizens or lawful permanent residents of; or
[(B) managed by a governing body the
majority of whom are citizens or lawful
permanent residents of;
[a country receiving assistance from funds appropriated
undertitle III of this Act.]
(3) either is--
(A) a for-profit entity majority owned and
operated by individuals who are citizens or
lawful permanent residents of; or
(B) a non-profit entity majority operated
and managed by individuals who are citizens or
lawful permanent residents of;
a country receiving assistance from funds appropriated
under title III of this Act.
BUDGETARY IMPACT OF BILL
PREPARED IN CONSULTATION WITH THE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE PURSUANT TO SEC. 308(a), PUBLIC LAW 93-344, AS
AMENDED
[In millions of dollars]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Budget authority Outlays
---------------------------------------------------
Committee Amount in Committee Amount in
allocation bill allocation bill
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparison of amounts in the bill with Committee allocations
spending guidance deg. to its subcommittees of
amounts in the Budget Resolution for 2013: Subcommittee on
State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
Mandatory............................................... 159 159 159 \1\ 159
Discretionary........................................... 49,843 52,136 52,731 \1\ 53,454
Security............................................ ........... ........... NA NA
Nonsecurity......................................... 49,843 52,136 NA NA
Projections of outlays associated with the recommendation:
2013.................................................... ........... ........... ........... \2\ 23,169
2014.................................................... ........... ........... ........... 14,200
2015.................................................... ........... ........... ........... 8,135
2016.................................................... ........... ........... ........... 3,670
2017 and future years................................... ........... ........... ........... 3,011
Financial assistance to State and local governments for NA ........... NA ...........
2013.......................................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ There is no section 302(a) allocation to the Committee on Appropriations for fiscal year 2013. deg.
\1\ Includes outlays from prior-year budget authority.
\2\ Excludes outlays from prior-year budget authority.
NA: Not applicable.
Consistent with the funding recommended in the bill for overseas contingency operations and in accordance with
section 251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the BBEDCA and section 106 of the Deficit Control Act of 2011, the Committee
anticipates that the Budget Committee will file a revised section 302(a) allocation for the Committee on
Appropriations reflecting an upward adjustment of $2,293,000,000 in budget authority plus associated outlays.
DISCLOSURE OF CONGRESSIONALLY DIRECTED SPENDING ITEMS
The Constitution vests in the Congress the power of the
purse. The Committee believes strongly that Congress should
make the decisions on how to allocate the people's money.
As defined in Rule XLIV of the Standing Rules of the
Senate, the term ``congressional directed spending item'' means
a provision or report language included primarily at the
request of a Senator, providing, authorizing, or recommending a
specific amount of discretionary budget authority, credit
authority, or other spending authority for a contract, loan,
loan guarantee, grant, loan authority, or other expenditure
with or to an entity, or targeted to a specific State, locality
or congressional district, other than through a statutory or
administrative, formula-driven, or competitive award process.
For each item, a Member is required to provide a
certification that neither the Member nor the Senator's
immediate family has a pecuniary interest in such
congressionally directed spending item. Such certifications are
available to the public on the website of the Senate Committee
on Appropriations (www.appropriations.senate.gov/senators.cfm).
Neither the Committee recommendation nor this report
contains any congressionally directed spending items, limited
tax benefits, nor limited tariff benefits as defined in rule
XLIV. deg.
COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF NEW BUDGET (OBLIGATIONAL) AUTHORITY FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012 AND BUDGET ESTIMATES AND AMOUNTS RECOMMENDED IN THE BILL FOR FISCAL
YEAR 2013
[In thousands of dollars]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Senate Committee recommendation compared with (+ or
-)
Item 2012 Budget House allowance Committee -----------------------------------------------------
appropriation estimate recommendation 2012 Budget House
appropriation estimate allowance
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF STATE
AND RELATED AGENCY
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Administration of Foreign
AffairsDiplomatic and consular 5,195,947 5,640,151 6,009,000 +813,053 +368,849
programs..................... Worldwide security 1,355,000 1,428,468 1,428,468 +73,468 ................
protection...............
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal, Diplomatic and 6,550,947 7,068,619 7,437,468 +886,521 +368,849
consular programs......Conflict stabilization ................ 56,500 ................ ................ -56,500
operations...................
Capital investment fund....... 59,380 83,300 90,000 +30,620 +6,700
Office of Inspector General... 61,904 65,622 67,000 +5,096 +1,378
Educational and cultural 583,200 586,957 625,000 +41,800 +38,043
exchange programs............
Representation allowances..... 7,300 7,484 7,300 ................ -184
Protection of foreign missions 27,000 28,200 35,000 +8,000 +6,800
and officials................
Embassy security, 762,000 948,925 948,925 +186,925 ................
construction, and maintenance
Worldwide security 775,000 688,799 688,799 -86,201 ................
upgrades.................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal, Embassy 1,537,000 1,637,724 1,637,724 +100,724 ................
security...............Emergencies in the diplomatic 9,300 9,500 9,500 +200 ................
and consular service.........Repatriation Loans Program
Account:
Direct loans subsidy...... 737 1,089 1,089 +352 ................
Administrative expenses... 710 711 711 +1 ................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal, Repatriation 1,447 1,800 1,800 +353 ................
loans program account..Payment to the American 21,108 37,200 37,200 +16,092 ................
Institute in Taiwan..........
Payment to the Foreign Service 158,900 158,900 158,900 ................ ................
Retirement and Disability
Fund.........................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Administration of 9,017,486 9,741,806 10,106,892 +1,089,406 +365,086
Foreign Affairs........ International OrganizationsContributions to international 1,449,700 1,570,005 1,389,737 -59,963 -180,268
organizations, current year
assessment...................
Contributions for 1,828,182 2,098,500 2,006,500 +178,318 -92,000
international peacekeeping
activities, current year
assessment...................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, International 3,277,882 3,668,505 3,396,237 +118,355 -272,268
Organizations.......... International CommissionsInternational Boundary and
Water Commission, United
States and Mexico:
Salaries and expenses..... 44,722 46,700 46,700 +1,978 ................
Construction.............. 31,453 30,400 31,500 +47 +1,100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal, Boundary and 76,175 77,100 78,200 +2,025 +1,100
Water Commission.......American sections, 11,687 12,200 13,500 +1,813 +1,300
international commissions....
International fisheries 36,300 32,800 40,700 +4,400 +7,900
commissions..................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, International 124,162 122,100 132,400 +8,238 +10,300
commissions............ RELATED AGENCY Broadcasting Board of
GovernorsInternational broadcasting 740,100 711,558 724,200 -15,900 +12,642
operations...................
Broadcasting capital 7,030 8,591 8,850 +1,820 +259
improvements.................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Broadcasting 747,130 720,149 733,050 -14,080 +12,901
Board of Governors..... Related ProgramsThe Asia Foundation........... 17,000 15,400 17,000 ................ +1,600
United States Institute of 30,589 37,400 38,225 +7,636 +825
Peace, Operating expenses....
Center for Middle Eastern- 840 798 798 -42 ................
Western dialogue.............
Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship 500 449 449 -51 ................
program......................
Israeli Arab scholarship 375 374 374 -1 ................
program......................
East-West Center.............. 16,700 10,800 16,700 ................ +5,900
National Endowment for 117,764 104,000 236,000 +118,236 +132,000
Democracy....................
International Center, ................ 5,970 5,970 +5,970 ................
Washington, DC...............
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Related programs. 183,768 175,191 315,516 +131,748 +140,325 OTHER COMMISSIONS Commission for the
Preservation of America's
Heritage AbroadSalaries and expenses......... 634 602 634 ................ +32 Commission on International
Religious FreedomSalaries and expenses......... 3,000 3,500 3,250 +250 -250 Commission on Security and
Cooperation in EuropeSalaries and expenses......... 2,715 2,579 2,579 -136 ................ Congressional-Executive
Commission on the People's
Republic of ChinaSalaries and expenses......... 1,996 2,000 1,996 ................ -4 United States--China Economic
and Security Review CommissionSalaries and expenses......... 3,493 3,500 3,493 ................ -7
=========================================================================================================================
Total, title I, 13,362,266 14,439,932 14,696,047 +1,333,781 +256,115
Department of State and
Related Agency.........
=========================================================================================================================
TITLE II--ADMINISTRATION OF
FOREIGN ASSISTANCE Funds Appropriated to the
President United States Agency for
International DevelopmentOperating expenses of the U.S. 1,092,300 1,263,045 1,281,100 +188,800 +18,055
Agency for International
Development [USAID]..........
Capital Investment Fund....... 129,700 134,900 140,000 +10,300 +5,100
Operating expenses of the U.S. 46,500 50,500 51,000 +4,500 +500
Agency for International
Development Office of
Inspector General............
=========================================================================================================================
Total, title II, 1,268,500 1,448,445 1,472,100 +203,600 +23,655
Administration of
Foreign Assistance.....
=========================================================================================================================
TITLE III--BILATERAL ECONOMIC
ASSISTANCE Funds Appropriated to the
PresidentGlobal Health Initiative:
Global Health Initiative.. ................ ................. ................ ................ ................
U.S. Agency for 2,625,000 2,504,000 2,928,968 +303,968 +424,968
International Development
Department of State....... 5,542,860 5,350,000 5,550,000 +7,140 +200,000
(Global fund (1,050,000) (1,650,000) (1,650,000) (+600,000) ................
contribution)........
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal, Global 8,167,860 7,854,000 8,478,968 +311,108 +624,968
Health and Child
Survival...........Development assistance........ 2,519,950 2,525,500 3,050,000 +530,050 +524,500
(Transfer out)............ (-40,000) (-40,000) (-40,000) ................ ................
International disaster 825,000 960,000 1,250,000 +425,000 +290,000
assistance...................
Transition initiatives........ 50,141 57,600 59,000 +8,859 +1,400
Complex Crisis fund........... 10,000 50,000 50,000 +40,000 ................Development Credit Authority:
(By transfer)............. (40,000) (40,000) (40,000) ................ ................
Administrative expenses... 8,300 8,200 8,200 -100 ................Economic Support Fund:
Egypt..................... 250,000 250,000 250,000 ................ ................
Other..................... 2,751,745 4,598,571 4,274,332 +1,522,587 -324,239
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Economic Support 3,001,745 4,848,571 4,524,332 +1,522,587 -324,239
Fund...................Democracy Fund................ 114,770 ................. 230,000 +115,230 +230,000
Middle East and North Africa ................ 770,000 1,000,000 +1,000,000 +230,000
incentive fund...............
Assistance for Europe, 626,718 ................. ................ -626,718 ................
Eurasia, and Central Asia.... Department of StateMigration and refugee 1,639,100 1,625,400 2,300,000 +660,900 +674,600
assistance...................
United States Emergency 27,200 50,000 50,000 +22,800 ................
Refugee and Migration
Assistance Fund..............
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Department of 1,666,300 1,675,400 2,350,000 +683,700 +674,600
State.................. Independent AgenciesPeace Corps................... 375,000 374,500 400,000 +25,000 +25,500
Millenium Challenge 898,200 898,200 898,200 ................ ................
Corporation..................
Inter-American Foundation..... 22,500 18,100 23,500 +1,000 +5,400
African Development Foundation 30,000 24,000 31,000 +1,000 +7,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Independent 1,325,700 1,314,800 1,352,700 +27,000 +37,900
Agencies............... Department of the TreasuryInternational Affairs 25,448 25,448 29,000 +3,552 +3,552
Technical Assistance.........
Debt restructuring............ 12,000 250,000 ................ -12,000 -250,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Department of the 37,448 275,448 29,000 -8,448 -246,448
Treasury...............
=========================================================================================================================
Total, title III, 18,353,932 20,339,519 22,382,200 +4,028,268 +2,042,681
Bilateral economic
assistance.............
Appropriations...... (18,353,932) (20,339,519) (22,382,200) (+4,028,268) (+2,042,681)
(By transfer)........... (40,000) (40,000) (40,000) ................ ................
=========================================================================================================================
TITLE IV--INTERNATIONAL
SECURITY ASSISTANCE Department of StateInternational narcotics 1,061,100 1,456,502 1,484,620 +423,520 +28,118
control and law enforcement..
Nonproliferation, anti- 590,113 635,668 695,668 +105,555 +60,000
terrorism, demining, and
related programs.............
Peacekeeping operations....... 302,818 249,100 391,100 +88,282 +142,000 Funds Appropriated to the
PresidentInternational Military 105,788 102,643 103,018 -2,770 +375
Education and Training.......Foreign Military Financing
Program:
Grants:
Israel................ 3,075,000 3,100,000 3,100,000 +25,000 ................
Egypt................. 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 ................ ................
Other................. 835,000 1,072,320 1,449,820 +614,820 +377,500
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subotal, Foreign 5,210,000 5,472,320 5,849,820 +639,820 +377,500
Military Financing
Program............Pakistan Counterinsurgency ................ ................. 50,000 +50,000 +50,000
Capability Fund..............Global security contingency ................ 25,000 25,000 +25,000 ................
fund.........................
=========================================================================================================================
Total, title IV, 7,269,819 7,941,233 8,599,226 +1,329,407 +657,993
International Security
assistance.............
=========================================================================================================================
TITLE V--MULTILATERAL
ASSISTANCE Funds Appropriated to the
PresidentInternational organizations 348,705 327,300 375,000 +26,295 +47,700
and programs................. International Financial
Institutions World Bank GroupContribution to the Clean 184,630 185,000 300,000 +115,370 +115,000
Technology Fund..............
Contribution to the Strategic 49,900 50,000 100,000 +50,100 +50,000
Climate Fund.................The International Bank for
Reconstruction and
Development [IBRD]:
Contribution to the IBRD 117,364 186,957 186,957 +69,593 ................
paid-in capital..........
(Limitation on callable (2,928,991) (2,928,991) (2,928,991) ................ ................
capital).................
Global Environment 89,820 129,400 139,400 +49,580 +10,000
Facility.................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal, IBRD.......... 207,184 316,357 326,357 +119,173 +10,000Contribution to the 1,325,000 1,358,500 1,358,500 +33,500 ................
International Development
Association..................
Multilateral debt relief 167,000 ................. 50,000 -117,000 +50,000
initiative...................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, World Bank Group. 1,933,714 1,909,857 2,134,857 +201,143 +225,000Contribution to the Enterprise 25,000 ................. 25,726 +726 +25,726
for the Americas Multilateral
Investment Fund..............
Contribution to the Inter- 75,000 102,020 113,500 +38,500 +11,480
American Development Bank
paid-in capital..............
(Limitation on callable (4,098,795) (4,098,795) (4,098,795) ................ ................
capital).................
Inter-American Development 4,670 ................. ................ -4,670 ................
Bank, Inter-American
Investment Corporation...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal, Inter-American 79,670 102,020 113,500 +33,830 +11,480
Development Bank.......Contribution to the Asian 100,000 115,250 115,250 +15,250 ................
Development Fund.............
Asian development bank paid-in 106,586 106,799 106,799 +213 ................
capital......................
(Limitation on callable (2,558,049) (2,558,049) (2,558,049) ................ ................
capital).................Contribution to the African
Development Bank:
Paid-in capital........... 32,418 32,418 32,418 ................ ................
(Limitation on callable (507,861) (507,861) (507,861) ................ ................
capital).................
Contribution to the 172,500 195,000 195,000 +22,500 ................
African Development Fund.
Multilateral debt relief 7,500 ................. 15,150 +7,650 +15,150
initiative...............
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal, African 212,418 227,418 242,568 +30,150 +15,150
Development Bank.......European Bank for (1,252,332) ................. ................ (-1,252,332) ................
Reconstruction and
Development (limitation on
callable capital)............
Contribution to the 30,000 30,000 32,243 +2,243 +2,243
International Fund for
Agricultural Development.....
Global agriculture and food 135,000 134,000 200,000 +65,000 +66,000
security program.............
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, International 2,622,388 2,625,344 2,970,943 +348,555 +345,599
Financial Institutions.
=========================================================================================================================
Total, title V, 2,971,093 2,952,644 3,345,943 +374,850 +393,299
Multilateral assistance
(Limitation on (11,346,028) (10,093,696) (10,093,696) (-1,252,332) ................
callable capital)..
=========================================================================================================================
TITLE VI--EXPORT AND
INVESTMENT ASSISTANCE Export-Import Bank of the
United StatesSubsidy appropriation......... 58,000 38,000 38,000 -20,000 ................
Administrative expenses....... 89,900 103,900 103,900 +14,000 ................
Inspector General............. 4,000 4,400 4,400 +400 ................
Offsetting collections........ -417,900 -505,400 -505,400 -87,500 ................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Export-Import -266,000 -359,100 -359,100 -93,100 ................
Bank of the United
States................. Overseas Private Investment
CorporationNoncredit account:
Administrative expenses... 54,990 60,784 60,784 +5,794 ................
Insurance fees and other -277,000 -283,900 -283,900 -6,900 ................
offsetting collections...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal................ -222,010 -223,116 -223,116 -1,106 ................Program account............... 25,000 31,000 31,000 +6,000 ................
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Overseas Private -197,010 -192,116 -192,116 +4,894 ................
Investment Corporation. Funds Appropriated to the
PresidentTrade and Development Agency.. 50,000 57,600 57,600 +7,600 ................
=========================================================================================================================
Total, title VI, Export -413,010 -493,616 -493,616 -80,606 ................
and investment
assistance.............
=========================================================================================================================
TITLE VII--GENERAL PROVISIONSExport Import Bank--Balances -400,000 ................. ................ +400,000 ................
(Rescission) (section 2118
(a)).........................
ESF--debt restructuring ................ ................. ................ ................ ................
section 7043(j)(2)(by
transfer)....................
Section 7034, section 7066 ................ ................. ................ ................ ................
Tunisia and prison conditions
Diplomatic and consular -13,700 ................. ................ +13,700 ................
programs (rescission)........
Economic Support Funds -100,000 ................. ................ +100,000 ................
(rescission).................
SDAF Transfer (section -100,000 ................. ................ +100,000 ................
7083(a)).....................
SDAF Obligation Limitation 100,000 ................. ................ -100,000 ................
(section 7083(b))............
=========================================================================================================================
Total, title VII, -513,700 ................. ................ +513,700 ................
General Provisions.....
Appropriations........ ................ ................. ................ ................ ................
Rescissions........... (-513,700) ................. ................ (+513,700) ................
=========================================================================================================================
TITLE VIII--OVERSEAS
CONTINGENCY OPERATIONSDiplomatic and consular 4,389,064 4,311,745 1,426,000 -2,963,064 -2,885,745
programs [OCO]...............
(Worldwide security (236,201) (721,527) (651,000) (+414,799) (-70,527)
protection)..............
(Transfer to other (-230,000) (-150,000) (-100,000) (+130,000) (+50,000)
agencies)................
Conflict stabilization 8,500 ................. ................ -8,500 ................
operations...................
Office of Inspector General 67,182 49,901 55,900 -11,282 +5,999
[OCO]........................
Education and cultural 15,600 ................. ................ -15,600 ................
exchange programs [OCO]......
Embassy security, 33,000 ................. ................ -33,000 ................
construction, and maintenance
Contributions to international 101,300 ................. 101,300 ................ +101,300
organizations [OCO]..........
Broadcasting board of 4,400 ................. ................ -4,400 ................
governors [OCO]..............
United States Institute of 8,411 ................. ................ -8,411 ................
Peace [USIP] [OCO]...........
Operating expenses of USAID 255,000 84,000 109,800 -145,200 +25,800
[OCO]........................
Operating expenses of USAID 4,500 ................. ................ -4,500 ................
International Development:
OIG [OCO]....................
International Disaster 150,000 ................. ................ -150,000 ................
Assistance [OCO].............
Transition Initiatives [OCO].. 6,554 ................. ................ -6,554 ................
Complex Crises fund........... 30,000 ................. ................ -30,000 ................
Economic Support Fund [OCO]... 2,761,462 1,037,871 600,000 -2,161,462 -437,871
Migration and Refugee 229,000 ................. ................ -229,000 ................
assistance [MRA] [OCO].......
International Affairs 1,552 ................. ................ -1,552 ................
Technical Assistance.........
International narcotics 983,605 1,050,000 ................ -983,605 -1,050,000
control and law enforcement
[OCO]........................
Nonproliferation, Anti- 120,657 ................. ................ -120,657 ................
terrorism, Demining, and
Related programs [NADR] [OCO]
Peacekeeping Operations [PKO] 81,000 ................. ................ -81,000 ................
[OCO]........................
Foreign Military Financing 1,102,000 911,000 ................ -1,102,000 -911,000
program [OCO]................
Pakistan Counterinsurgency 850,000 800,000 ................ -850,000 -800,000
Capability Fund [OCO]........
=========================================================================================================================
Total, title VIII--OCO.. 11,202,787 8,244,517 2,293,000 -8,909,787 -5,951,517
=========================================================================================================================
Grand total............. 53,501,687 54,872,674 52,294,900 -1,206,787 -2,577,774
Appropriations...... (42,812,600) (46,628,157) (50,001,900) (+7,189,300) (+3,373,743)
Overseas contingency (11,202,787) (8,244,517) (2,293,000) (-8,909,787) (-5,951,517)
operations.........
Rescissions......... (-513,700) ................. ................ (+513,700) ................
(By transfer)........... (40,000) (40,000) (40,000) ................ ................
(Limitation on callable (11,346,028) (10,093,696) (10,093,696) (-1,252,332) ................
capital)...............
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------