[House Report 106-1049]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



                                                 Union Calendar No. 611
106th Congress                                                   Report
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 2d Session                                                    106-1049
_______________________________________________________________________



                     LEGISLATIVE REVIEW ACTIVITIES



                                OF THE



                 COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

                               ----------                              

                       ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS

                               ----------                              

                                A REPORT

FILED PURSUANT TO SECTION 136 OF THE LEGISLATIVE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 
  1946 (2 U.S.C. 190d), AS AMENDED BY SECTION 118 OF THE LEGISLATIVE 
  REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1970 (PUBLIC LAW 91-510), AS AMENDED BY PUBLIC 
  LAW 92-136




January 2, 2001.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
              State of the Union and ordered to be printed
                               __________

                    U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
89-006                     WASHINGTON : 2001

                  COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

                 BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York, Chairman
WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania    SAM GEJDENSON, Connecticut
JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa                 TOM LANTOS, California
HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois              HOWARD L. BERMAN, California
DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska              GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York
CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey     ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American
DAN BURTON, Indiana                    Samoa
ELTON GALLEGLY, California           MATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, California*
ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida         DONALD PAYNE, New Jersey
CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina       ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey
DANA ROHRABACHER, California         SHERROD BROWN, Ohio
DONALD MANZULLO, Illinois            CYNTHIA A. McKINNEY, Georgia
EDWARD R. ROYCE, California          ALCEE L. HASTINGS, Florida
PETER T. KING, New York              PAT DANNER, Missouri
STEVEN J. CHABOT, Ohio               EARL F. HILLIARD, Alabama
MARSHALL ``MARK'' SANFORD,           BRAD SHERMAN, California
  South Carolina                     ROBERT WEXLER, Florida
MATT SALMON, Arizona                 STEVE ROTHMAN, New Jersey
AMO HOUGHTON, New York               JIM DAVIS, Florida
TOM CAMPBELL, California             EARL POMEROY, North Dakota
JOHN M. McHUGH, New York             WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts
KEVIN BRADY, Texas                   GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York
RICHARD BURR, North Carolina         BARBARA LEE, California
PAUL E. GILLMOR, Ohio                JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York
GEORGE RADANOVICH, California        JOSEPH M. HOEFFEL, Pennsylvania
JOHN COOKSEY, Louisiana
THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado
                    Richard J. Garon, Chief of Staff
                 Laura L. Rush, Legislative Coordinator
* Election to the Committee automatically vacated September 13, 2000, 
pursuant to House Rule X, clause 5(b).
                         LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                              ----------                              

                          House of Representatives,
                      Committee on International Relations,
                                   Washington, DC, January 2, 2001.
Hon. Jeff Trandahl,
Clerk of the House of Representatives, Washington, DC.
    Dear Mr. Trandahl: I enclose herewith a report for the 
106th Congress of the Legislative Review Activities of the 
Committee on International Relations in accordance with section 
136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, as amended 
by section 118 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970, 
as amended by Public Law 92-136.
    With best wishes,
            Sincerely,
                              Benjamin A. Gilman, Chairman.
                                FOREWORD

                                ------                                

                          House of Representatives,
                      Committee on International Relations,
                                   Washington, DC, January 2, 2001.
    Under rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives 
and section 136 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, 
the Committee on International Relations is authorized to 
exercise continuous surveillance of the execution by the 
executive branch of laws within the committee's jurisdiction. 
The review of ``oversight'' activities of the Committee on 
International Relations was augmented by the adoption of 
section 118 of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 
(Public Law 91-150), as amended by Public Law 92-136. This 
provision requires standing committees of the House and the 
Senate after January 1, 1973, to make reports to their 
respective Houses on their activities in reviewing and studying 
the ``application, administration, and execution of those laws 
or parts of laws, the subject of which is within the 
jurisdiction of that committee.''
    House committees are required to file such reports ``not 
later than January 2 of each odd-numbered year.'' It is in 
fulfillment of the obligation of the Committee on International 
Relations to account to the House for its legislative review 
activities during the 106th Congress that this report has been 
prepared and submitted.
    The report was prepared by Laura L. Rush, Legislative 
Coordinator for the Committee.
                            C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              
                                                                   Page
Letter of Transmittal............................................   III
Foreword.........................................................     V
 I. Introduction: Oversight in the foreign affairs field..............1
          A. Authorities for legislative review..................     1
          B. Recent oversight development in the Committee on 
              International Relations............................     3
          C. Oversight activities and criteria...................     5
          D. Oversight Activities of the Committee--106th 
              Congress...........................................     6
II. General review activities of the committee.......................15
          A. Executive branch reports............................    15
          B. Reference documents:
              1. Legislation on Foreign Relations................    15
              2. Legislative Calendar............................    16
          C. Study missions and participation in international 
              conferences and events.............................    16
III.Summaries of legislative activities by the committee.............17

IV. List of hearings and markups by full committee and subcommittees.30
          A. Full committee......................................    30
          B. Subcommittee on Africa..............................    42
          C. Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific................    44
          D. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere..............    47
          E. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and 
              Trade..............................................    49
          F. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human 
              Rights.............................................    53
          G. Protocol Meetings...................................    56
Appendixes:
 I. Witnesses before full committee and subcommittees during the 106th 
    Congress.........................................................59
          A. Congressional.......................................    59
          B. Executive Branch....................................    60
          C. Non-Governmental....................................    71
II. Committee Origins and History....................................91
III.Meetings of the Committee on International Relations from 64th 
    Congress through 106th Congress..................................95
IV. Members of the subcommittees of the Committee on International 
    Relations (106th Congress).......................................99
 V. Chairmen of the House International Relations Committee.........101
VI. Committee on International Relations legislative progress chart.104

======================================================================



 
                     LEGISLATIVE REVIEW ACTIVITIES

                                _______
                                

January 2, 2001.--Committed to the Committee on the Whole House on the 
              State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

 Mr. Gilman, from the Committee on International Relations, submitted 
                             the following

                              R E P O R T

        I. INTRODUCTION: OVERSIGHT IN THE FOREIGN AFFAIRS FIELD


                 A. Authorities for Legislative Review

    The responsibilities and potentialities of legislative 
review are reflected in the multiple authorities which are 
available to the Committee on International Relations. The most 
prominent is section 118 of the Legislative Reorganization Act 
of 1970 (Public Law 91-510):

 Legislative Review by Standing Committees of the Senate and House of 
                            Representatives

    (a) Scope of assistance.
    In order to assist the Congress in--
          (1) Its analysis, appraisal, and evaluation of the 
        application, administration, and execution of the laws 
        enacted by the Congress, and
          (2) Its formulation, consideration, and enactment of 
        such modifications of or changes in those laws, and of 
        such additional legislation, as may be necessary or 
        appropriate, each standing committee of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives shall review and study, on 
        a continuing basis, the application, administration, 
        and execution of those laws, or parts of laws, the 
        subject matter of which is within the jurisdiction of 
        that committee. Such committees may carry out the 
        required analysis, appraisals, and evaluation 
        themselves, or by contract, or may require a Government 
        agency to do so and furnish a report thereon to the 
        Congress. Such committees may rely on such techniques 
        as pilot testing, analysis of costs in comparison with 
        benefits, or provision for evaluation after a defined 
        period of time. \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Section 701 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control 
Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-344) amended the original mandate and 
authority of the 1970 act by adding the last two sentences regarding 
program review and evaluation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    A second type of authority fostering legislative review is 
the special oversight granted by the House Committee Reform 
Amendments of 1974 (H.Res. 988, approved Oct. 8, 1974). Special 
oversight, which is intended to enable committees to conduct 
comprehensive oversight of matters directly bearing upon their 
specified responsibilities even if those matters fall within 
the jurisdiction of other standing committees, permits an 
expansion of the legislative review jurisdiction of a 
committee. The Committee on International Relations currently 
has special oversight jurisdiction in four areas under clause 
3(d) of House Rule X.
          3. (d) The Committee on International Relations shall 
        have the function of reviewing and studying, on a 
        continuing basis, all laws, programs, and Government 
        activities dealing with or involving customs 
        administration, intelligence activities relating to 
        foreign policy, international financial and monetary 
        organizations, and international fishing agreements.
    Frequently reporting requirements in legislation obligate 
various agencies, directly or through the President, to submit 
reports of certain activities to the Committee on International 
Relations to the Speaker of the House, who then transmits them 
to the committee. The House Committee on International 
Relations is the recipient of one of the largest quantities of 
required reports from the executive branch.
    In addition to the authorities noted above, the 
congressional budget process provides the committee with 
another important tool for oversight. Pursuant to section 
301(c) of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Act of 1974, 
each standing committee of the House is required to submit to 
the Committee on the budget, no later than March 15 of each 
year, a report containing its views and estimates on the 
President's proposed budget for the coming fiscal year. This 
requirement affords the committee and its subcommittees the 
opportunity to review those items in the President's budget 
which fall under the committee's jurisdiction, and to establish 
possible guidelines for subsequent action on authorizing 
legislation.
    A final authority which can have an impressive oversight 
impact is implicit in the authorization process. Regular and 
frequent reauthorization of programs or agency operations by 
committees presents the opportunity to investigate 
administrative personnel hiring and promotion practices, agency 
organization, employee development and benefit programs, policy 
guidance, and administrative rules and regulations regarding 
the implementation and execution of policy, among other items. 
The authorization process also permits program evaluation, an 
important oversight technique.
    The legislative review activities of the Committee on 
International Relations are sanctioned by various and extensive 
authorities-the basic mandate of the 1970 Legislative 
Reorganization Act, the broadened jurisdiction and special 
oversight provided by the House Committee Reform Amendments of 
1974, statutory reporting requirements, and the authorization 
process.

 B. Oversight Developments in the Committee on International Relations

    During the 95th Congress, the committee received 
jurisdictional authority over export controls involving 
nonproliferation of nuclear technology and nuclear hardware, 
and international commodity agreements involving cooperation in 
the export of nuclear technology and nuclear hardware. This new 
jurisdictional authority was provided for by House Resolution 
5, which passed the House on January 4, 1977.
    In the 96th Congress, the committee's jurisdiction was not 
enlarged. However, the committee in its organization for the 
96th Congress reduced the number of subcommittees from nine to 
eight. Deleted was the Subcommittee on International 
Development whose jurisdiction included: (1) dealing with the 
Agency for International Development and other U.S. agencies' 
operations affecting development; (2) administration of foreign 
assistance; (3) oversight of multilateral assistance programs; 
(4) population and food programs; and (5) legislation and 
oversight with respect to the Peace Corps, which was subsumed 
by the full committee. The subcommittees for the 96th Congress, 
representing a mix of geographical and functional 
responsibilities, were as follows:
          Subcommittee on International Security and Scientific 
        Affairs;
          Subcommittee on International Operations;
          Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East;
          Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and 
        Trade;
          Subcommittee on Asian and Pacific Affairs
          Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs
          Subcommittee on Africa; and
          Subcommittee on International Organizations.
    In the 97th Congress, the subcommittees remained the same 
with the exception of the Subcommittee on International 
Organizations, whose name was changed to the Subcommittee on 
Human Rights and International Organizations, in order to 
delineate clearly its jurisdiction over the subject of human 
rights.
    In the 98th Congress, the subcommittees remained the same; 
however, the name of the Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs 
was changed to the Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. 
In addition, a special task force was created under the aegis 
of the full committee, the Task Force on International 
Narcotics Control. The purpose of this task force was to 
provide oversight of narcotics-related developments and 
programs over which the committee has jurisdiction pursuant to 
rule X of the Rules of the House, which included the following:
    Narcotics control programs conducted by the Department of 
State; Narcotics-related projects carried out by the Agency for 
International Development (AID); Overseas activities of the 
Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), the Department of Defense; and 
the U.S. Customs Service; Narcotics control programs carried 
out by international organizations; Intelligence issues related 
to narcotics trafficking and control; Prisoner exchange 
programs and their impact on U.S. narcotics control efforts; 
Narcotics interdiction programs and agreement; Narcotics-
related efforts by the U.S. Information Agency; and 
Relationship between international banking/financial 
transactions and narcotics trafficking.
    Because of the importance of narcotics control issues, the 
Task Force was reconstituted every six months through the 102nd 
Congress.
    Subcommittee structure remained the same for the 99th 
Congress; however, the name of the Subcommittee on 
International Security and Scientific Affairs was changed to 
the Subcommittee on Arms Control, International Security and 
Science. This change was made to reflect the committee's and 
subcommittee's concern over the important issue of arms 
control. The jurisdiction of the subcommittee was redefined in 
the rules of the Committee on Foreign Affairs to read, ``To 
deal with * * * all aspects of arms control and disarmament 
with particular emphasis on the investigation and evaluation of 
arms control and disarmament proposals and concepts; * * *''.
    Under the Rules of the House, the Committee on 
International Relations has jurisdiction over issues involving 
international terrorism pursuant to rule X of the Rules of the 
House, paragraphs (I)(1), (I)(4-10), and (I)(12-16). For the 
99th Congress, two subcommittee jurisdictional changes were 
made to reflect the committee's concern with international 
terrorism. The Subcommittee on Arms Control, International 
Security and Science was given jurisdiction over ``* * * 
international terrorism with special focus on the U.S. 
Government's policies and programs for combating international 
terrorist movements and actions; * * *''. The Subcommittee on 
International Operations jurisdictional responsibility was 
redefined to include ``* * * international terrorism with 
special emphasis on policies and programs relating to the 
enhancement for embassy security and the protection of U.S. 
personnel and institutions abroad; * * *''.
    In addition, two subcommittees had language added to their 
respective definitions providing responsibility for oversight 
of international communication and information policy. Lastly, 
the Subcommittee on Human Rights and International 
Organizations was given the responsibility for international 
law.
    No changes were made in subcommittee structure or 
jurisdiction for the 100th, 101st, or 102nd Congresses.
    In the 103rd Congress, the Committee was required by the 
Rules of the Democratic Caucus to reduce the number of 
subcommittees from eight to six. However, due to concern about 
retaining a subcommittee with exclusive focus on Africa, the 
Committee received a waiver of Rule 35(B) of the Democratic 
Caucus and retained seven subcommittees. The Subcommittee on 
Arms Control, International Security, and Science, and the 
Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations 
were merged to create the Subcommittee on International 
Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights. The 
jurisdiction of that subcommittee was essentially a merger of 
the jurisdictions of the two subcommittees. However, specific 
reference to ``* * * law enforcement issues to include 
terrorism and narcotics control programs and activities * * *'' 
was added to the jurisdiction of the subcommittee, thereby 
consolidating all jurisdiction over narcotics and terrorism in 
one subcommittee. The Committee also added specific reference 
to environmental issues to the jurisdiction of the Subcommittee 
on International Economic Policy and Trade and changed the name 
of the subcommittee to the Subcommittee on Economic Policy, 
Trade, and Environment to reflect that addition. In addition, 
jurisdiction over the operating expenses of the Agency for 
International Development and the Arms Control and Disarmament 
Agency was added to the Subcommittee on International 
Operations. Finally, the Committee made minor conforming 
changes to the names of two of its regional subcommittees.
    In the 104th Congress, pursuant to H. Res. 6, passed 
January 4, 1995, the name of the Committee was changed from 
``Foreign Affairs'' to ``International Relations''. In 
addition, the number of subcommittees was decreased from seven 
to five. The Subcommittee on International Security, 
International Organizations, and Human Rights, and the 
Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East were dissolved. The 
Europe and Middle East Subcommittee jurisdiction was reabsorbed 
by the full Committee. The Subcommittee on Economic Policy, 
Trade, and Environment dropped ``environment'' from its title, 
returning its name to the ``Subcommittee on International 
Economic Policy and Trade.'' The Subcommittee on International 
Security, International Organizations, and Human Rights and the 
Subcommittee on International Operations were combined, with a 
name change to ``Subcommittee on International Operations and 
Human Rights''.
    No changes were made in subcommittee structure or 
jurisdiction for the 105th or 106th Congresses.

                  C. Oversight Activities and Criteria

    The oversight activities of the Committee on International 
Relations include a variety of instruments and mechanisms--full 
committee and subcommittee hearings, members' and staff study 
missions abroad, special Congressional Research Service 
studies, and General Accounting Office assistance and reports 
in the field of international relations.
    Committee and subcommittee hearings may be conducted for 
numerous purposes and may simultaneously serve more than one 
function, i.e., oversight, legislation, or public education. 
Thus, oversight may exist even when the hearing is not 
explicitly intended for that purpose. The criteria for 
determining whether a hearing performs the oversight function 
were identified by the House Select Committee on Committees in 
1973 and are as follows: \2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \2\ U.S. Congress, House Select Committee on Committees. Committee 
Reform Amendments of 1974 Report, 93rd Congress, 2d session, March 21, 
1974. (H. Rep. No. 93-916, Part II).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (1) To review and control unacceptable forms of 
bureaucratic behavior;
    (2) To ensure that bureaucracy implements the policy 
objectives of the Congress;
    (3) To analyze national and international problems 
requiring Federal action; and
    (4) To determine the effectiveness of legislative programs 
and policies.
    These same purposes help to define other committee activity 
which relates to its legislative review function. It should be 
noted that not all such activity can be included in this 
report. Oversight may occur informally, not only through the 
formal processes and mechanisms noted above. Informal 
discussions between committee members and executive branch 
officials may constitute oversight in certain instances as may 
staff examination of agency activity and behavior and staff 
consultation with agency personnel apart from the normal 
hearing process.
    In summary, the legislative review activities of the House 
Committee on International Relations for the 106th Congress 
rely on extensive authorities embodied in the Legislative 
Reorganization Act of 1970 and reinforced through the 
authorization process, subsequent legislation, and reporting 
requirements.

 D. Oversight Activities of the Committee on International Relations--
                             106th Congress

    The following section is set out in compliance with Clause 
(1)(d)(3) of Rule X.
    Almost all of the Committee's day-to-day activities, 
including hearings and informal meetings, involve oversight of 
the Administration or afford the Committee the opportunity to 
learn of the impact of the Administration's foreign policy on 
foreign nations or the American people.
    The Committee's Oversight Plan is set out below in full. 
Although the Committee did not accomplish each and every 
planned oversight item, most of them were accomplished to some 
degree, some with hearings, others by way of staff work.

(Adopted by the Committee, February 11, 1999)

          Committee on International Relations Oversight Plan

    Rule X, clause 2(d) of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives requires that each standing Committee adopt an 
oversight plan for the two-year period of the Congress and to 
submit the plan to the Committees on Government Reform and 
House Administration not later than February 15 of the first 
session of the Congress. Rule XI, clause 1(d) requires that the 
Committee report, at the end of each Congress, on the 
recommendations made with respect to its oversight plan and any 
recommendations made or actions taken thereon.
    This is the oversight plan of the Committee on 
International Relations for the 106th Congress. It includes the 
areas in which the Committee hopes to conduct oversight during 
this Congress. As the Committee's priorities change, the 
oversight work of the Committee may change. The fact that an 
issue is listed here does not mean that the Committee will 
necessarily hold a formal meeting devoted solely to that issue. 
The Committee, in the course of its oversight work, may also 
rely on briefings, member and staff travel, and investigations. 
It is the intention of the Committee that, wherever 
practicable, oversight activities will be planned on a 
bipartisan basis.

1. General

    a. Meetings with foreign political leaders. The Committee's 
ongoing program of informal and formal meetings with foreign 
political leaders gives it the opportunity to explore the 
effectiveness of United States foreign policy
    b. Meetings with Administration officials. The Committee's 
formal and informal meetings with Administration officials 
allows Members and staff to explore the effectiveness of the 
Administration's implementation of foreign policy

2. International Security/UN/Peacekeeping/General

    a. Oversight of arms transfer procedures and legislation, 
including implementation of previous security arms transfer 
bills; review of specific major proposed arms sales, fighter 
aircraft to Israel, Greece, Egypt and Chile as well as 
helicopters to Greece and Turkey
    b. Peacekeeping oversight including Administration policy 
supporting new peacekeeping operations and terminating existing 
missions; command and control issues; special attention to the 
status of the international peacekeeping effort in Haiti, 
Macedonia, Kosovo, Bosnia, and the Middle East
    c. ``Rogue Regimes''--Review of the problems of security 
threats from so-called ``rogue regimes'' that have or could 
gain the power to create or use weapons of mass destruction, 
including but not limited to Iraq, Iran, and North Korea
    d. Nunn-Lugar program--Review implementation of program 
aimed at dismantlement and destruction of nuclear, chemical, 
and biological weapons in the former Soviet Union
    e. Review of START I implementation, START II ratification, 
and the prospects for START III
    f. Review of Demarcation and Multilateralization Agreements 
to Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, and other proposed amendments 
to the treaty
    g. Review of Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty and 
possible revisions thereof
    h. Review of nonproliferation sanctions regimes
    i. Other nonproliferation and disarmament topics:
          i. Effectiveness of International Atomic Energy 
        Agency
          ii. Status of Fissile Material Production Ban
          iii. Review effectiveness of existing and proposed 
        nuclear weapon free zones in Latin America, the South 
        Pacific, Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia
          iv. Review of efforts by the U.S. and Russia to 
        curtail exports of sensitive military technologies to 
        Iran and other states; assessment of Iran's nuclear 
        capabilities and a review of the need for legislation 
        to address these problems
          v. Compliance with arms control agreements
          vi. The disposition and elimination of excess 
        weapons-grade plutonium stores worldwide
          vii. The status of the land mine treaty ban
          viii. Implementation of the U.S.-China Nuclear 
        Cooperation Agreement
          ix. Prospects to expand membership in the Missile 
        Technological Control Regime, including China
          x. Review of South Asia and sanctuary issues
    j. Security Assistance--Review effectiveness and 
implementation of security assistance programs including 
foreign military financing, economic support fund, 
international military education and training, and non-
proliferation and disarmament fund and other ``spigots''
    k. UN reform/arrearages with a focus on the impact of 
arrearages on U.S. foreign policy
    l. International crime issues:
          i. Russian organized crime, and the international 
        response to it, as well as its impact on American and 
        other investment in the Russia and elsewhere
          ii. Impact of U.S. foreign assistance in the rule of 
        law area on U.S. ability to combat international crime
    m. Oversight of agency implementation of the Government 
Performance and Results Act (``GPRA'')
    n. Narcotics oversight
          i. The emerging heroin crisis and the 
        Administration's plans for dealing with it
          ii. Source nations strategy, with special attention 
        to Colombia and Peru
          iii. Eradication efforts and their effectiveness; 
        alternative development
          iv. The ``certification process'' and the annual drug 
        certification determinations for the major drug 
        producing and transit nations around the globe
          v. Plans for riverine interdiction program
          vi. Aggressive oversight of the war on drugs in the 
        hemisphere and of the Administration's implementation 
        of the major portions of H.R. 4300 of the 105th 
        Congress known as ``The Western Hemisphere Drug 
        Elimination Act,'' including a focus on the provision 
        and use of helicopters in Columbia to eradicate opium 
        production
          vii. Efforts to avoid disruption of U.S. 
        counternarcotics operations as a result of the 
        scheduled termination of the U.S. military presence in 
        Panama after December 31, 1999
    o. Terrorism/espionage oversight
          i. The AMIA (Buenos Aries Jewish Community building) 
        bombing and the emerging threat of Islamic-
        fundamentalist based terrorism in Latin America
          ii. Effectiveness of the U.S. technological response 
        to terrorism
          iii. Overseas visa lookout system in the light of the 
        new provisions of law relative to the exclusion of 
        aliens on membership in foreign terrorist organizations
          iv. Security of U.S. government facilities abroad, 
        especially in the former Soviet Union
          v. Oversight and evaluation of the State Department's 
        post-East Africa terrorist bombings security program 
        plans and expenditure of the monies provided by the 
        105th Congress to increase post security around the 
        globe. This oversight to include review of personnel 
        increases and asset management to minimize cost of 
        property acquisition
    p. Multilateral export controls: Role of Waassenar export 
control arrangement
    q. Review of international implications of the Y2K computer 
problem 3.

State Department and related agencies operations

    a. Oversight/legislation on personnel & contractor 
misconduct and on the Foreign Service (update Foreign Service 
Act) (possibly as part of an item under (1))
    b. Management of the foreign affairs agency workforce; 
assignment process; utilization of the civil service; size of 
the senior foreign service and senior executive service
    c. Review of Administration's planning for constrained 
budgets
    d. Problems in the administration of foreign affairs, 
including Y2K
    e. Review of smaller international organizations to which 
the U.S. belongs
    f. Review of duplication, lack of coordination in exchange/
visitor programs
    g. Review of foreign affairs inspectors general
    h. Review of the implementation of the ICASS (International 
Cooperative Administrative Support Services) system
    i. Overseas property management, including a hearing on 
management of the Office of Foreign Buildings; expenditures of 
supplemental funds; progress on asset management (property 
disposal and acquisitions); review of supplemental spending 
plan
    j. Implementation and development of staffing models, 
including review of the future of the Foreign Service, 
personnel practices, and management of overseas presence; a 
hearing to pull together recent studies on the foreign service 
and personnel experts
    k. American Institute in Taiwan (general oversight)
    l. International Commissions
    m. Hearing with the Secretary of State on the FY 2000 
budget and authorization issues, including GPRA issues, 
supplemental spending plans, and reorganization plans etc.
    n. Review the 60 day plan for consolidation of the U.S. 
Information Agency and the Agency for International Development 
into the Department of State, with plans for continual 
oversight throughout the course of the year
    o. Review of the separation of the International 
Broadcasting function. Also review quality control issues of 
VOA and RFE/RL and the Broadcasting Board of Governors 
responsibility to assure broadcasts are of the highest quality
    p. Review consolidation of Administrative functions 
underway over the last few years
    q. Oversight of the jointly managed Diplomatic 
Telecommunications Service
    r. If the Satellite Competition Act is revived, conduct 
hearings on elements within our jurisdiction
    s. Review practice and procedures for receiving foreign 
parliamentarians
    t. Review of exchange program issues respecting 
coordination and overlap, competition for management of the 
Fulbright program, mission planning on exchange participants
    u. Review of the linkage of resources to foreign policy 
objectives
    v. Review of Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA)--
arms control, disarmament, and related issues arising from 
consolidation of ACDA with the Department of State
    w. Review of diplomacy programs now conducted by the United 
States Information Agency

4. Foreign Assistance Oversight

    a. Review cost, management, donor coordination and impact 
of U.S. foreign assistance programs. Special emphasis will be 
given to major aid programs in:
          i. Eastern Europe
          ii. The New Independent States of the former Soviet 
        Union
          iii. Drug-producing countries
          iv. Haiti
          v. Africa
          vi. Activities that are research and promotional in 
        character relating to international cooperation on 
        environmental and other scientific issues
    b. Review size, purpose and effectiveness of FY1999 and 
FY2000 International Affairs Function 150 budgets. Special 
emphasis will be given to expected Administration initiatives, 
such as:
          i. Increased aid to the NIS
          ii. Increases in the Economic Support Fund program
          iii. UN reform and arrears payments
          iv. U.S. participation in and contributions to the 
        U.N. and affiliated agencies, e.g. WHO, UNICEF, and 
        UNFPA
    c. Conduct special review of programs with noted problems 
focusing on activities highlighted in AID Inspector General and 
GAO reports. Special emphasis will be given to AID--
          i. Missions and Operations
          ii. Credit Programs
          iii. AID's New Management System
          iv. Strategic Objectives
          v. Enterprise Fund Management
          vi. The ``R4'' (``Review of Resources, Requirements, 
        and Results'') process
    d. Special attention will be given to the effectiveness of 
programs that have consumed large amounts of Congressional 
attention in recent years, including:
          i. U.S. participation in and contributions to 
        international population planning activities and 
        related programs and policies
          ii. U.S. participation in and contributions to 
        international child survival activities and related 
        programs and policies
          iii. Review of refugee and migration assistance 
        programs and administrative expenses of the bureau 
        charged with carrying out the purposes of the Migration 
        and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962
    e. Tour of world-wide progress of democracy; review 
efficiency and effectiveness of USG funded democracy programs; 
review support for the democratic opposition in Iraq

5. Europe

    a. Periodic reviews of the region with the Assistant 
Secretary of State for European Affairs
    b. Review of U.S. policy towards Russia and other states of 
the former Soviet Union
    c. Oversight of SEED Act assistance programs
    d. Enterprise Funds in Eastern Europe and the NIS
    e. Developments in the Baltic Region (to assess U.S. 
interests, policy and events in the Baltic states and the 
surrounding region)
    f. Developments in and U.S. policy toward Serbia & 
Montenegro and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
    g. New Independent States:
          i. Oversight of FREEDOM Support Act assistance 
        program, Nunn-Lugar Assistance program, and other 
        programs of assistance by agencies such as USIA and DOE 
        in the New Independent States
          ii. U.S.-Russian relations
          iii. Assessing Russian foreign policy objectives
          iv. Russian relations with China
          v. Developments in and examinations of U.S. policy 
        toward the Western New Independent States of the former 
        Soviet Union--Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova
          vi. Developments in Central Asia
          vii. Developments in Armenia, including the status 
        and policy assessment of the conflict over the region 
        of Nagorono-Karabakh
          viii. Developments in Russia as well as an 
        examination into Russian military deployments in the 
        other New Independent States
          ix. The Silk Road--The East-West Corridor in the New 
        Independent States
    h. Review of NATO Enlargement process and related 
legislation, as well as other NATO-related issues, including 
internal restructuring of the Alliance
    i. U.S.-E.U. relations (political, security, trade and 
financial issues; European monetary union; and the process of 
European integration)
    j. Review of Bosnia and Kosovo
    k. Review of Cyprus
    l. Review of Northern Ireland
    m. Examination of U.S. policy towards the East European 
States
    n. Examination of U.S. policy towards Southeast Europe: 
Romania, Bulgaria and Macedonia

6. Middle East

    a. Periodic reviews of the region with the Assistant 
Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
    b. Review of U.S. policy toward Iraq with focus on the 
implementation of the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998
    c. Review of U.S. policy, relations, and sanctions towards 
Iran with focus on the implementation of the Iran Libya 
Sanctions Act
    d. Review of Turkey's role in the Middle East
    e. Review of Middle East peace process and related 
assistance
    f. Review of Gulf policy (Saudi Arabia and Gulf Cooperation 
Council states)
    g. Review of Iranian foreign policy objectives in the 
Middle East
    h. Impact of fundamentalism in the Middle East and its 
impact on U.S. interests
    i. Review of U.S. policy towards North Africa, with special 
attention to Libya
    j. Review of U.S. assistance to Egypt
    k. Review of U.S. economic interests, and economic 
development in the Middle East and North Africa
    l. Review of U.S. relations with Yemen
    m. Treatment of Israel by the United Nations
    n. Review of EDA utilization in the Middle East and its 
role in augmenting or replacing military aid
    o. Review of micro-credit programs in the Middle East
    p. Review of Peace Corps activities and programs in both 
Jordan and Yemen

7. Asia

    a. U.S.--China economic and political relations; options 
for U.S. policy toward China; U.S.-China Summit #3, with 
special emphasis on China's possible WTO accession
    b. Overview of U.S. interests in East Asia
    c. Overview of South Asia
    d. AID activities in Asia
    e. North Korean political instability; KEDO; Foreign Aid to 
North Korea; North-South dialogue; trading with North Korea; 
the Agreed Framework Policy and an assessment of its intended 
effectiveness; North Korean missile proliferation
    f. U.S.-Sino relations after 20 years
    g. Review of POW-MIA issues for both Vietnam and Korea
    h. U.S.-Burma relations
    i. U.S.-Indonesia relations; potential instability in 
Indonesia
    j. Agricultural exports to Asia
    k. China technology transfer
    l. East Timor--Autonomy or Independence
    m. Military-to-military relations in Asia (The U.S. relies 
on a network of relationships to maintain its forward presence 
in Asia; this is supplemented by training and education)
    n. U.S. democracy promotion activities in Asia
    o. Overview of Hong Kong since Reversion; Macau's Future--
Reversion
    p. Economic and demographic change in the PRC
    q. American energy development business potential in Asia
    r. Free trade in Asia: implementing the APEC vision
    s. The ``Great Power Game'' in Asia: China, Japan, Russia, 
and the U.S.
    t. U.S. and Republic of Korea relations
    u. Taiwan's relations with the PRC and the Taiwan Relations 
Act after 20 years
    v. Democracy and human rights in Cambodia
    w. India-Pakistan nuclear stalemate
    x. Regional cooperation in Southeast Asia
    y. Sex trade and child abuse in Asia
    z. Resource sharing issues between India, Bangladesh, and 
Nepal
    aa. Review of the CINCPAC, East-West Center, Asia-Pacific 
Center, and Joint Task Force Full Accounting
    bb. Chinese nonproliferation practices
    cc. The Chinese People's Liberation Army: Its goals, 
influence, and commercial ties
    dd. Taiwan's effort to be admitted to the United Nations
    ee. The future of Afghanistan
    ff. U.S. interests in the Central Asian republics
    gg. U.S.-Japan Alliance
    hh. The Asian Financial Crisis iiiHuman Rights in China: 10 
Years After Tiananmen
    jj. The security relationship between the U.S. and New 
Zealand
    kk. The future of ASEAN
    ll. The impact of U.S. sanctions policy in Asia
    mm. U.S. and South Asian Relations
    nn. The various nations economic and military interests in 
the South China Sea
    oo. Cambodia's fragile government
    pp. Democracy and rule of law in China
    qq. Problems and Promises with China & WTO accession
    rr. Theater missile defense: The Asian perspective
    ss. Overview of the Pacific compacts
    tt. Vietnam--Prospects for closer relations

8. Western Hemisphere

    a. In General--Importance of political stability and 
economic growth to U.S. Interests; a review of the strength of 
democracy in the region (including recognizing upcoming 
democratic elections in several nations, corruption, 
appropriate role of the military, etc.); Summit of the Americas 
follow-up; the emerging role of civil society in Latin America; 
the status of judicial reform in the Hemisphere efforts to 
control drugs and immigration
    b. Trade--Evaluation of NAFTA; free trade in the Americas; 
Chile accession; importance of MERCOSUR, South America's common 
market, and subregional agreements; Caribbean Basin 
enhancement; and the role of the OAS and IDB in Regional 
Development
    c. Central America--Consolidating and maintaining 
democratic gains and status and assessments of relief efforts 
in post-Hurricane Mitch recovery and reconstruction
    d. Security--Advanced arms sales to Latin America; 
hemispheric security and confidence-building measures; 
cooperation against illegal drugs; guerrillas and 
``narcoterrorism''; an update on the guerrilla war in Columbia, 
in particular, and the New Peace Process and the final U.S. 
withdrawal from Panama as well as the future U.S. presence in 
Panama
    e. South America--Mercosur; Argentina (intellectual 
property rights and terrorist bombings); Chile (NAFTA 
accession); recognizing the border settlement between Peru and 
Ecuador; recognizing the continued peace process in Guatemala; 
and the Columbian Peace Process
    f. Cuba--Implementation of Libertad Act; multilateral 
efforts; human rights and internal dissident movements; Cuba 
broadcasting; oversight of the new U.S. policy initiatives 
towards Cuba
    g. Mexico--Drug cooperation and corruption; NAFTA 
Implementation; economy; political reforms; elections; and 
Mexico's efforts to control illegal immigration
    h. Haiti--A review of the political situation with a focus 
on the future of democracy, including elections and 
strengthening/professionalizing democratic institutions (incl. 
police); human rights and extrajudicial killings; and 
sustainable investment/jobs
    i. U.S. relations with Mexico and Canada
    j. An overview of the strength of the region's economy in 
the wake of the Brazil financial crisis
    k. Other--Caribbean (drug cooperation, economic stability, 
& CBI enhancement); Canadian unity; role of the OAS; and Inter-
American Development Bank

9. Africa

    a. Review of African human rights issues
    b. Review of ongoing democratization efforts in Africa
    c. Review of US trade and investment in Africa
    d. Review of developments in African countries gripped 
conflict e.g. Angola, Congo-B, Congo-K, Sierra Leone etc., and 
the ongoing conflict resolution efforts, including peacekeeping 
issues
    e. Slavery in Africa
    f. Monitor the problems of corruption and organized crime 
in Africa
    g. The African Crisis Response Initiative and possible US 
support for peacekeeping operations in Africa
    h. Review the development of independent radio in Africa
    i. Review of the development of African regional economic 
and monetary organizations
    j. Review of the situation in the Western Sahara
    k. Review of the Rwanda/Burundi crisis

10. Human Rights

    a. Review of human rights country reports
    b. Implementation of the Universal Declaration of Human 
Rights and other internationally recognized human rights
    c. Torture Victims Relief issues
    d. Child Labor--Administration efforts to implement 
International Labor Organization child labor conventions; slave 
labor; and related practices
    e. International refugee protection and resettlement
    f. International trafficking in women and children
    g. Religious persecution--Oversight of implementation of 
the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998
    h. Review of People's Republic of China (political and 
religious repression, forced abortion and sterilization, forced 
labor, situation of Tibetan and Uighur minorities)
    i. Sudan (slavery, religious and race-based persecution, 
allegations of genocide)
    j. Central Africa (human rights and refugee issues in 
Rwanda, Congo, and surrounding countries)
    k. Vietnam (religious and political persecution, access to 
U.S. resettlement programs, and related issues)

11. Economic Policy and the Environment

    a. Enterprise Funds
    b. Overview of global trade situation and implementation of 
International Monetary Fund terms and conditions
    c. Trade distorting actions by foreign governments 
(bribery, economic espionage, manipulation of customs rules, 
import licensing, skewing health and safety standards, etc.); 
Mutual Recognition Agreements (``MRAs''); efforts by other 
foreign governments to implement the OECD Anti Bribery 
Convention
    d. OPIC/TDA Oversight
    e. EAA Oversight; encryption issues
    f. Implementation of Iraq, Iran and other sanctions regimes 
by State and Treasury
    g. Global environmental trends: International instability 
and national security
    h. The U.S. government position on global warming
    i. How environmental cooperation can enhance bilateral 
relations and U.S. interests abroad

             II. GENERAL REVIEW ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE


                      A. Executive Branch Reports

    Reporting requirements in legislation and the reports 
submitted in response to them constitute one of the oldest 
information systems used by Congress. On every subject which 
Congress covers, required reports offer a way to oversee and 
review the implementation of legislation by the executive 
branch.
    In the foreign policy field, it is particularly important 
to insure that reporting requirements and the resultant reports 
submitted by the executive branch are an efficient mechanism 
for supplying Congress with information. Information on 
domestic problems is often easier to obtain from sources 
outside the executive branch than information on problems from 
abroad. Moreover, the executive branch has sometimes attempted 
to shield its activities in the foreign policy field from 
public view and treat it as its exclusive domain. The lack of 
information on foreign policy problems and executive branch 
activities has been one of the major reasons it has been more 
difficult for Congress to play its legitimate role in the 
making of foreign policy, although the Constitution expressly 
shares such powers between Congress and the President.
    For the Committee on International Relations, the 
improvement of the system of required reports offers more than 
tidier housekeeping. It offers another step toward a better 
supply of information that Congress needs to make foreign 
policy decisions. Through the careful placing of reporting 
requirements in legislation, the patient monitoring of the 
reports submitted by the executive branch in response to the 
requirements and utilization of the data supplied in them, 
Congress can improve its capacity for an effective foreign 
policy role.

                         B. Reference Documents

    Periodically the Committee on International Relations 
compiles, prints, and distributes official documents which are 
useful to the membership in exercising the oversight function 
as well as other responsibilities. The following is a listing 
of those compilations for the 106th Congress:
    1. Legislation on Foreign Relations.--This 5 volume set is 
prepared under the direction of the staff of the House 
Committee on International Relations and the Senate Committee 
on Foreign Relations with the assistance of the Foreign Affairs 
and National Defense Division of the Congressional Research 
Service of the Library of Congress. This collection of laws and 
related materials contains texts referred to by the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs, and the Foreign Relations Committee, 
amended to date, and annotated to show pertinent history or 
cross references. The collection includes all laws concerning 
foreign relations, codified and in force, treaties in force, as 
well as executive agreements and orders, State Department 
regulations and State Department delegations of authorities as 
of December 31, 1999.
    2. Legislative Calendar.--This compendium of committee 
legislative information is published annually. Each volume 
includes a current listing and status of all committee 
legislation; committee publications and reports; executive 
communications and messages from the President referred to the 
committee; House floor amendments in committee legislation; and 
a legislative progress chart.

 C. Study Missions and Participation in International Conferences and 
                                 Events

    The committee has kept itself informed of the latest 
developments in foreign affairs. The usual frequent conferences 
with high government officials, both civil and military, have 
been augmented by special study missions to various parts of 
the world to obtain firsthand knowledge of the problems of 
foreign countries and the administration of U.S. programs and 
operations falling within the purview of the committee. 
Committee members have also been designated to serve as 
official delegates to a number of international conferences and 
events. The following is a list of interparliamentary exchanges 
that Members of the Committee on International Relations 
participated in during the 106th Congress.
    January 14-16, 1999, Meeting of the Transatlantic 
Legislators' Dialogue (50th) in Strasbourg, France.
    February 14-16, 1999, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in 
Brussels, Belgium, and Paris, France.
    March 27-28, 1999, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in 
Dresden, Germany.
    May 7, 1999, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in Brussels, 
Belgium.
    May 20-24, 1999, Meeting of the Canada-U.S. 
Interparliamentary Group (40th) in Quebec City, Canada.
    May 28-31, 1999, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in 
Warsaw, Poland.
    June 25-27, 1999, U.S.-Mexico Interparliamentary Meetings 
(38th) in Savannah, Georgia.
    July 5-9, 1999, Meeting of the U.S. Delegation to the 
Assembly of the OSCE in St. Petersburg, Russia.
    November 11-15, 1999, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in 
Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    December 16, 1999, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in 
Madrid, Spain.
    January 12-15, 2000, Meeting of the Transatlantic 
Legislators' Dialogue (51st) in Brussels, Belgium.
    February 20-23, 2000, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in 
Brussels, Belgium, and Paris, France.
    April 8, 2000, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in 
Brussels, Belgium.
    May 5-7, 2000, U.S.-Mexico Interparliamentary Meetings 
(39th) in Puebla, Mexico.
    May 19-24, 2000, Meeting of the Canada-U.S. 
Interparliamentary Group (41st) on the Delta River Queen.
    May 26-30, 2000, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in 
Budapest, Hungary.
    June 7, 2000, U.S.-Ireland Interparliamentary Meeting (4th) 
in Washington, D.C.
    June 22-23, 2000, Meeting of the Transatlantic Legislators' 
Dialogue (52nd) in Washington, D.C.
    July 6-10, 2000, Meeting of the U.S. Delegation to the 
Assembly of the OSCE in Bucharest, Romania.
    November 17-21, 2000, North Atlantic Assembly Meetings in 
Berlin, Germany.

       III. SUMMARIES OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITIES BY FULL COMMITTEE


                   Legislation Signed into Public Law


International Malaria Control (Helms) (P.L. 106-570)

    S. 2943 authorizes additional assistance for international 
malaria control, and to provide for coordination and 
consultation in providing assistance under the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 with respect to malaria, HIV, and 
tuberculosis. The bill also includes provisions relating to the 
policy of the U.S. with respect to Macao, the U.S.-Canada 
Alaska Rail Commission, the Pacific Charter Commission Act of 
2000, assistance efforts in Sudan, the American University in 
Bulgaria, and the Paul D. Coverdell World Wise Schools Act of 
2000.
    Signed by the President December 27, 2000.

Export Administration Modification and Clarification Act (Gilman) (P.L. 
        106-508)

    H.R. 5239 provides for increased penalties for violations 
of the Export Administration Act of 1979.
    Signed by the President November 13, 2000.

Bring Them Home Alive Act (Campbell) (P.L. 106-484)

    S. 484 provides for the granting of refugee status in the 
U.S. to nationals of certain foreign countries in which 
American Vietnam War POW/MIAs or American Korean War POW/MIAs 
may be present, if those nationals assist in the return to the 
U.S. of living POW/MIAs.
    Signed by the President November 9, 2000.

Trafficking Victims Protection Act (Smith-NJ) (P.L. 106-386)

    H.R. 3244 provides for protection for persons, mainly women 
and children, who are trafficked for purposes of the sex trade 
and slavery, and stiffer penalties for perpetrators.
    Signed by the President October 28, 2000.

Famine Prevention and Freedom from Hunger Improvement Act (Brady-TX) 
        (P.L. 106-373)

    H.R. 4002 amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to 
revise and improve provisions relating to famine prevention and 
freedom from hunger.
    Signed by the President October 27, 2000.

Microenterprise for Self-Reliance Act (Gilman) (P.L. 106-309)

    H.R. 1143 amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to 
reform programs to provide assistance for programs of credit 
and other financial services for micro enterprises in 
developing countries. The bill included provisions regarding 
the Benjamin A. Gilman International Academic Opportunity Act 
(H.R. 4528), Support for Overseas Cooperative Development Act 
(H.R. 4673), and authorizing the Broadcasting Board of 
Governors to make available to the Institute for Media 
Development certain materials of the Voice of America (S. 
2682).
    Signed by the President October 17, 2000.

Defense and Security Assistance Act of 2000 (Gilman) (P.L. 106-280)

    H.R. 4919 amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the 
Arms Control Export Control Act to make improvements to certain 
defense and security assistance provisions under those Acts, 
and to authorize the transfer of naval vessels to certain 
foreign countries.
    Signed by the President October 6, 2000.

Intercountry Adoption Act (Gilman) (P.L. 106-279)

    H.R. 2909 provides for implementation by the United States 
of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and 
Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption.
    Signed by the President October 6, 2000.

Authorizing Payment of Rewards to Informers in Rwanda (Feingold) (P.L. 
        106-277)

    S. 2460 authorizes the payment of rewards to individuals 
furnishing information relating to persons subject to 
indictment for serious violations of international humanitarian 
law in Rwanda.
    Signed by the President October 2, 2000.

Cross-Border Cooperative and Environmental Safety in Northern Europe 
        Act (Gejdenson) (P.L. 106-255)

    H.R. 4249 fosters cross-border cooperation and 
environmental cleanup in Northern Europe.
    Signed by the President August 2, 2000.

American Institute in Taiwan Facilities Enhancement Act (Bereuter) 
        (P.L. 106-212)

    H.R. 3707 authorizes funds for the site selection and 
construction of a facility in Taipei Taiwan suitable for the 
mission of the American Institute in Taiwan.
    Signed by the President May 26, 2000.

African Growth and Opportunity Act (Crane) (P.L. 106-200)

    H.R. 434 promotes stable and sustainable economic growth 
and development in sub-Saharan Africa, and that sustained 
growth in the region depends on the development of a receptive 
environment for trade and investment. In the bill, the U.S. 
seeks to assist sub-Saharan African countries to achieve 
economic self-reliance.
    Signed by the President May 18, 2000.

Free and Fair Elections and Respect for Democracy in Peru (Coverdell) 
        (P.L. 106-186)

    S. J. Res. 43 expresses the sense of the Congress that the 
President of the United States should encourage free and fair 
elections and respect for democracy in Peru.
    Signed by the President April 25, 2000.

Iran Nonproliferation Act of 1999 (Gilman) (P.L. 106-178)

    H.R. 1883 provides for the application of measures to 
foreign persons who transfer to Iran certain goods, services or 
technology. The bill requires the President to report to 
Congress identifying foreign persons who transfer goods and 
services related to nuclear/missile technology and biological 
and chemical weapons technology.
    Signed by the President March 14, 2000.

Export Enhancement Act (Manzullo) (P.L. 106-158)

    H.R. 3381 reauthorizes the Overseas Private Investment 
Corporation and the Trade and Development Agency.
    Signed by the President December 9, 1999.

Commending Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge (Smith-NJ) (P.L. 106-
        142)

    H. J. Res. 65 commends World War II veterans who fought in 
the Battle of the Bulge.
    Signed by the President December 7, 1999.

Taiwan's Participation in the World Health Organization (Brown-OH) 
        (P.L. 106-137)

    H.R. 1794 finds that Taiwan's participation in the World 
Health Organization (WHO) would financially and technically 
assist the WHO, and the WHO could contribute to the level of 
health care in Taiwan and East Asia.
    Signed by the President December 7, 1999.

Locate and Return Zachary Baumel, an American Citizen (Lantos) (P.L. 
        106-89)

    H.R. 1175 requires the State Department to raise the issue 
of Zachary Baumel, a dual Israeli-American citizen, who has 
been missing, along with two other Israeli soldiers, since they 
faced Syrian soldiers in the Bekaa Valley in June of 1982. The 
measure also requires the U.S. to raise the matter with the 
appropriate governments to locate and secure the return of 
these soldiers.
    Signed by the President November 8, 1999.

Torture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act (Smith-NJ) (P.L. 106-87)

    H.R. 2367 reauthorizes a comprehensive program of support 
for victims of torture, including appropriating funds for 
foreign and domestic treatment centers for victims of torture, 
and educating and training U.S. Foreign Service Officers on 
handling victims of torture.
    Signed by the President November 3, 1999.

National Missile Defense (Weldon) (P.L. 106-38)

    H.R. 4 declares that it is the policy of the United States 
to deploy a national missile defense. This bill was under the 
joint jurisdiction of the Armed Services Committee and the 
International Relations Committee. Although the International 
Relations Committee waived formal consideration of the bill, 
the Committee played a major part in the passage of this 
legislation.

Western Hemisphere Drug Elimination Technical Corrections Act (Gilman) 
        (P.L. 106-35)

    H.R. 1379 amended the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency 
Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999 (P.L. 105-277), to make a 
technical correction to authorize language contained therein 
relating to narcotics control and law enforcement assistance.
    Signed by the President June 15, 1999.

Authorizing Appropriations for the Peace Corps (Campbell) (P.L. 106-30)

    H.R. 669 amended the Peace Corps Act to authorize 
appropriations for fiscal years 2000-2003.
    Signed by the President May 21, 1999.

Dante B. Fascell North/South Center (Gilman) (P.L. 106-29)

    H.R. 432 redesignated the North/South Center as the Dante 
B. Fascell North-South Center in honor of the former Chairman 
of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.
    Signed by the President May 21, 1999.

State Department Authorization Act (H.R. 3427)/Security Assistance Act 
        (H.R. 973) (P.L. 106-113)

    These IR Committee bills, which authorize appropriations 
for the Department of State for fiscal years 2000 and 2001, 
provide for enhanced security at U.S. diplomatic facilities, 
provide for certain arms control, nonproliferation and other 
national security measures, and provide for reform of the 
United Nations were incorporated by cross-reference in the 
conference report (H. Rept. 106-479) to H.R. 3194, which was 
signed into law on November 29, 1999 (P.L. 106-113).

                           Legislation Vetoed


American Embassy Security Act of 1999 (H.R. 2415)

    This bill enhances the security of United States missions 
and personnel overseas, to authorize appropriations for the 
Department of State for FY 00-01. (On November 17, 1999, 
another version of the FY2000 State Department authorization 
bill was introduced as H.R. 3427. H.R. 3427 was incorporated by 
cross-reference in the conference report to H.R. 3194, which 
became P.L. 106-113. On October 11, 2000, the H.R. 2415 
conference committee struck all of the House bill after the 
enacting clause and inserted the provisions of S. 3186, the 
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2000. The text of S. 3186 is included 
in the H.R. 2415 conference report: H. Rept. 106-970). The bill 
was presented to the President on December 7, 2000, and pocket 
vetoed on December 19, 2000.

              Legislation passed by both Senate and House


                              Resolutions

    Calling for the Release of Rabiya Kadeer from the People's 
Republic of China (Roth)--S. Con. Res. 81 passed the House, 
under suspension of the Rules, by voice vote, on July 24, 2000, 
and passed the Senate by Unanimous Consent on May 2, 2000.
    Congratulating the Republic of Lithuania on the 10th 
Anniversary of Independence from the Rule of the Former Soviet 
Union (Durbin)--S. Con. Res. 91 passed the House, under 
suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 384-0, on December 8, 
2000, and passed the Senate by Unanimous Consent on March 2, 
2000.
    Day of Peace (Wellstone)--S. Con. Res. 138 passed the House 
by voice vote on December 15, 2000, and passed the Senate by 
Unanimous Consent on October 27, 2000.
    Assassination of Father John Kaiser in Kenya (Wellstone)--
S. Con. Res. 146 passed the House by voice vote on October 24, 
2000, and passed the Senate by Unanimous Consent on October 18, 
2000.
    Japanese Slave Labor (Hatch)--S. Con. Res. 158 passed the 
House by voice vote on December 15, 2000, and passed the Senate 
by Unanimous Consent on October 31, 2000.
    Expressing Congressional Opposition to the Unilateral 
Declaration of a Palestinian State (Salmon)--H. Con. Res. 24 
passed the House under suspension of the Rules by a vote of 
380-24-2 on March 16, 1999, and passed the Senate by Unanimous 
Consent on April 12, 1999.
    Congratulating the State of Qatar on their Historic 
Elections (Gilman)--H. Con. Res. 35 passed the House (amended) 
under suspension of the Rules by a vote of 418-0 on April 13, 
1999, and passed the Senate by Unanimous Consent on July 1, 
1999.
    50th Anniversary of the Geneva Conventions (Sam Johnson)--
H. Con. Res. 102 passed the House under suspension of the Rules 
by a vote of 423-0 on October 26, 1999, and passed the Senate 
by Unanimous Consent on November 3, 1999.
    Regarding CARE International Workers Held Prisoner in the 
Former Yugoslavia (Gilman)--H. Con. Res. 144 passed the House 
under suspension of the Rules by voice vote on July 12, 2000, 
and passed the Senate by Unanimous Consent on July 12, 2000.
    Concerning the Safety and Well-being of U.S. Citizens 
Injured While Traveling in Mexico (Hunter)--H. Con. Res. 232 
passed the House (amended) under suspension of the Rules by 
voice vote on June 29, 2000, and passed the Senate by Unanimous 
Consent on October 19, 2000.
    Commending the Republic of Croatia for its Parliamentary 
Elections (Radanovich)--H. Con. Res. 251 passed the House 
(amended) under suspension of the Rules by voice vote on May 
15, 2000, and passed the Senate (amended) by Unanimous Consent 
on June 23, 2000.
    Urging Compliance with the Hague Convention on the Civil 
Aspects of International Child Abduction (Chabot)--H. Con. Res. 
293 passed the House (amended) under suspension of the Rules by 
a vote of 416-0 on May 23, 2000, and passed the Senate by 
Unanimous Consent on June 23, 2000.
    Condemning Violations of Human Rights in the Republic of 
Belarus (Gejdenson)--H. Con. Res. 304 passed the House under 
suspension of the Rules by a vote of 409-2-2 on May 3, 2000, 
and passed the Senate by Unanimous Consent on June 23, 2000.
    10th Anniversary of Latvian Independence (Shimkus)--H. Con. 
Res. 319 passed the House under suspension of the Rules by a 
vote of 398-0 July 17, 2000, and passed the Senate by Unanimous 
Consent on September 15, 2000.
    Regarding Taiwan's Participation in the United Nations 
(Schaffer)--H. Con. Res. 390 passed the House (amended) under 
suspension of the Rules by voice vote on October 3, 2000, and 
passed the Senate by Unanimous Consent on October 19, 2000.
    Calling for the Immediate Release of Mr. Edmond Pope from 
Prison in the Russian Federation for Humanitarian Reasons 
(Peterson-PA)--H. Con. Res. 404 passed the House under 
suspension of the Rules by voice vote on October 3, 2000, and 
passed the Senate by Unanimous Consent on October 18, 2000.

                   Legislation that passed the House


                                 Bills


Selective Agriculture Embargoes Act of 1999 (Ewing) (H.R. 17)

    This bill was referred to both the House Agriculture 
Committee and the International Relations Committee. It amends 
the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 to require the President to 
report to Congress on any selective embargo on agricultural 
commodities, to provide a termination date for the embargo, and 
to provide greater assurances for contract sanctity. (The 
Committee did not act on this legislation.) The bill passed the 
House June 15, 1999.

Security Assistance Act of 1999 (Gilman) (H.R. 973)

    This bill modifies authorities with respect to the 
provision of security assistance under the Foreign Assistance 
Act of 1961 and the Arms Export Control Act. The bill was 
considered by the Committee on March 4, 1999. The bill passed 
the House June 15, 1999 and was subsequently included in H.R. 
2415, the American Embassy Security Act of 1999, which 
subsequently became part of H.R. 3194, the D.C. Appropriations 
Bill for FY2000 (P.L. 106-113).

Serbia and Montenegro Democracy Act (Smith-NJ) (H.R. 1064)

    This bill authorizes a coordinated program to promote the 
development of democracy in Serbia and Montenegro. The bill was 
considered by the Committee on September 7, 2000. The bill 
passed the House on September 25, 2000.

Silk Road Strategy Act (Bereuter) (H.R. 1152)

    This bill amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to 
target assistance to support the economic and political 
independence of the countries of the South Caucasus and Central 
Asia. The bill was considered by the Subcommittee on Asia and 
the Pacific on May 10, 1999, and by the Full Committee on July 
22, 1999. The bill passed the House August 2, 1999.

Iran Nuclear Prevention Act of 1999 (Menendez) (H.R. 1477)

    This bill amends current law to ensure that the United 
States does not provide funding for the completion of a nuclear 
power reactor, the Bushehr Nuclear Powerplant, in Iran. The 
bill does not halt our voluntary contribution to the IAEA, but 
it does require that none of the funds may be used to fund IAEA 
programs and projects in Iran unless the Secretary of State 
certifies that such projects are consistent with U.S. nuclear 
and non-proliferation and safety goals, and shall not provide 
Iran with training or expertise relevant to the development of 
weapons. The Full Committee did not act on this bill, which 
passed the House July 19, 1999 by a vote of 383-1.

Military Operations in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Limitation 
        Act of 1999 (Fowler) (H.R. 1569)

    This bill prohibits the use of funds appropriated to the 
Department of Defense from being used for the deployment of 
ground elements of the United States Armed Forces in the 
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia unless that deployment is 
specifically authorized by law. The Committee did not act on 
this legislation, which was passed by the House on April 28, 
1999 by a vote of 249-180.

Taiwan Security Enhancement Act (DeLay) (H.R. 1838)

    This bill, which was jointly referred to the Committees on 
International Relations and Armed Services, assists in the 
enhancement of the security of Taiwan, including assisting in 
the training of military officers from Taiwan, and 
strengthening the defense of Taiwan. The Committee considered 
this legislation on October 26, 1999, and ordered it reported 
(Rept. No. 106-423, part 1) to the House, as amended, by a vote 
of 32-6. The bill passed the House by a vote of 341-70 on 
February 1, 2000.

Oil Price Reduction Act (Gilman) (H.R. 3822)

    This bill seeks to reduce, suspend or terminate any 
assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the 
Arms Export Control Act to each country determined by the 
President to be engaged in oil price fixing to the detriment of 
the U.S. economy. The Committee considered this legislation on 
March 15, 2000, and favorably reported (H. Rept. No. 106-528) 
it to the House by a voice vote. This bill passed the House by 
a vote of 382-38-1 on March 22, 2000.

Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (Goss) (H.R. 3164)

    This bill provides for the imposition of economic sanctions 
on certain foreign persons engaging in, or otherwise involved 
in, international narcotics trafficking. The bill was jointly 
referred to the Committees on International Relations and the 
Judiciary. Neither committee acted on it before it was called 
up Under Suspension of the Rules. The bill passed the House by 
a vote of 385-26.

Tijuana River Valley Estuary and Beach Sewage Cleanup Act (Bilbray) 
        (H.R. 3378)

    This bill, which was jointly referred to the Committees on 
Transportation and International Relations, authorizes certain 
actions to address the comprehensive treatment of sewage 
emanating from the Tijuana River in order to substantially 
reduce river and ocean pollution in the San Diego border 
region. The Committee on International Relations considered the 
bill on September 7, 2000. H.R. 3378 passed the House (amended) 
by voice vote on September 12, 2000.

Sierra Leone Peace Support Act of 2000 (Gejdenson) (H.R. 3879)

    This bill, which was referred jointly to the Committees on 
International Relations and the Judiciary, supports the 
Government of the Republic of Sierra Leone in its peace-
building efforts. The Committee on International Relations 
considered the bill on April 13, 2000, and it passed the House 
by voice vote (amended) on May 3, 2000.

Russian Anti-Ship Missile Nonproliferation Act of 2000 (Rohrabacher) 
        (H.R. 4022)

    This is a bill regarding the sale and transfer of Moskit 
anti-ship missiles by the Russian Federation. The Committee 
ordered the bill reported on April 13, 2000, and filed the 
report (H. Rept. No. 106-667) on June 12, 2000. H.R. 4022 
passed the House on October 3, 1999.

Russian-American Trust and Cooperation Act (Ros-Lehtinen) (H.R. 4118)

    This bill prohibits the rescheduling or forgiveness of any 
outstanding bilateral debt owed to the U.S. by the Government 
of the Russian Federation until the President certifies to the 
Congress that the Government of the Russian Federation has 
ceased all its operations at, removed all personnel from, and 
permanently closed the intelligence facility at Lourdes, Cuba. 
The Committee ordered the bill reported by voice vote (amended) 
on May 4, 2000, and filed the report on June 12, 2000 (H. Rept. 
106-668). The bill passed the House on July 19, 2000 by a vote 
of 275-146.

Congressional Oversight of Nuclear Transfers to North Korea Act of 2000 
        (Gilman) (H.R. 4251)

    This bill, which was jointly referred to the Committees on 
International Relations and Rules, amends the North Korea 
Threat Reduction Act of 1999 to enhance congressional oversight 
of nuclear transfers to North Korea. Neither committee acted on 
the legislation before it was called up by the House Under 
Suspension of the Rules. On May 15, 2000, the bill passed the 
House by a vote of 374-6.

International Academic Opportunity Act of 2000 (Gilman) (H.R. 4528)

    This bill establishes an undergraduate grant program of the 
Department of State to assist students of limited financial 
means from the U.S. to pursue studies at foreign institutions 
of higher education. The Committee considered the bill on June 
29, 2000, and it passed the House on July 11, 2000 by voice 
vote. This bill was incorporated into H.R. 2243, The 
Microenterprise for Self-Reliance Act (P.L. 106-309).

Support for Overseas Cooperative Development Act (Bereuter) (H.R. 4673)

    This bill assists in the enhancement of the development and 
expansion of international economic assistance programs that 
utilize cooperatives and credit unions. The Committee 
considered the bill on September 7, 2000, and it passed the 
House by voice vote on September 19, 2000.

International Anti-Corruption and Good Governance Act of 2000 
        (Gejdenson) (H.R. 4697)

    This bill amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to 
ensure that the U.S. assistance programs promote good 
governance by assisting other countries to combat corruption 
throughout society and to promote transparency and increased 
accountability for all levels of government and throughout the 
private sector. The Committee considered the bill on June 29, 
2000, and on July 25, 2000 the House passed the bill by voice 
vote (amended). This bill was incorporated into H.R. 2243, The 
Microenterprise for Self-Reliance Act (P.L. 106-309).

Asian Pacific Charter Commission Act of 2000 (Gilman) (H.R. 4899)

    This bill establishes a commission to promote a consistent 
and coordinated foreign policy of the U.S. to ensure economic 
and military security in the Pacific region of Asia through the 
promotion of democracy, human rights, the rule of law, free 
trade, and open markets. The Committee considered the bill on 
September 21, 2000, and the bill was passed in the House on 
September 25, 2000 by voice vote (amended). This bill was 
incorporated into S. 2943, The International Malaria Control 
Act (P.L. 106-570).

International Food Relief Partnership Act of 2000 (Gilman) (H.R. 5224)

    This bill, which was jointly referred to the Committees on 
International Relations and Agriculture, amends the Agriculture 
Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 to authorize 
assistance for the stockpiling and rapid transportation, 
delivery, and distribution of shelf stable prepackaged foods to 
needy individuals in foreign countries. On September 21, 2000, 
the Committee on International Relations considered the bill, 
which was passed by the House on September 25, 2000 by voice 
vote (amended). This bill was incorporated into S. 2943, The 
International Malaria Control Act (P.L. 106-570).

Peace Through Negotiations Act (Gilman) (H.R. 5272)

    This bill, which was referred to the Committees on 
International Relations and Banking, provides for a U.S. 
response in the event of a unilateral declaration of a 
Palestinian State. On September 26, 2000, the Committee on 
International Relations considered the bill, which passed the 
House (amended) by a vote of 385-27-4 on September 27, 2000.

                              Resolutions

    Congratulating Peru and Ecuador--H. Res. 25 passed the 
House, under suspension of the Rules, by voice vote, on July 1, 
1999.
    Elections in Indonesia--H. Res. 32 passed the House, under 
suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 413-6, on March 11, 1999.
    Interference with Freedom of the Press and the Independence 
of Judicial and Electoral Institutions in Peru--H. Res. 57 
passed the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by 
voice vote on October 4, 1999.
    U.S. Remains Committed to NATO--H. Res. 59 passed the House 
(amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 278-133-
1, on November 2, 1999.
    Violence in Sierra Leone--H. Res. 62 passed the House 
(amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 414-1-1, 
June 15, 1999.
    Human Rights Situation in Cuba--H. Res. 99 passed the House 
(amended), under suspension of the Rules, by voice vote, March 
23, 1999.
    Congratulating the Republic of El Salvador on Successful 
Democratic Elections--H. Res. 110 passed the House, under 
suspension of the Rules, by a voice vote April 13, 1999.
    Reaffirming the Programme of Action of the International 
Conference on Population and Development--H. Res. 118 passed 
the House by a voice vote March 23, 1999.
    Condemning the Murder of Rosemary Nelson--H. Res. 128 
passed the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a 
vote of 421-2 April 13, 1999.
    Commending Jesse Jackson--H. Res. 156 passed the House 
(amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a voice vote May 
4, 1999.
    Regarding the Condition and Humanitarian Needs of Refugees 
within Kosovo--H. Res. 161 passed the House (amended) by a 
voice vote May 18, 1999.
    75th Anniversary of the Foreign Service--H. Res. 168 passed 
the House, under suspension of the Rules, by a voice vote 
September 27, 1999.
    Regarding Human Rights in the Lao People's Democratic 
Republic--H. Res. 169 passed the House (amended), under 
suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 412-1, November 16, 1999.
    10th Anniversary of the Tiananmen Square Massacre--H. Res. 
178 passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, by a vote 
of 418-0 May 25, 1999.
    FARC Kidnaping and Murder in Colombia--H. Res. 181 passed 
the House, under suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 413-0, 
October 4, 1999.
    Supporting the Goals and Ideals of the Olympics--H. Res. 
259 passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, by a voice 
vote June 19, 2000.
    Regarding a Referendum in East Timor--H. Res. 292 passed 
the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a vote 
of 390-38-1, September 28, 1999.
    Sympathy for Victims of Taiwan Earthquake--H. Res. 297 
passed the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a 
vote of 424-0, September 28, 1999.
    Regarding the Extremist FPO in Austria--H. Res. 429 passed 
the House by a voice vote, under suspension of the Rules, April 
3, 2000.
    Humanitarian Assistance to Mozambique--H. Res. 431 passed 
the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a voice 
vote March 14, 1999.
    Congratulating the People of Senegal for Successful 
Democratic Elections--H. Res. 449 passed the House, under 
suspension of the Rules, by a voice vote May 3, 2000.
    Calling for Lasting Peace in Kosova--H. Res. 451 passed the 
House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a voice 
vote, October 10, 2000.
    International Recognition of Israel's Magen David Adom 
Society--H. Res. 464 passed the House, under suspension of the 
Rules, by a voice vote, May 3, 1999.
    Concerning Violence in Zimbabwe--H. Res. 500 passed the 
House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a voice 
vote, June 19, 2000.
    AMIA Bombing in 1994 in Argentina--H. Res. 531 passed the 
House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 
402-1, July 17, 2000.
    Congratulating the People of Mexico on their Recent 
Successful Democratic Elections--H. Res. 544 passed the House, 
under suspension of the Rules, by a voice vote, July 25, 2000.
    Peace Process in Northern Ireland--H. Res. 547 passed the 
House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a voice 
vote, September 26, 2000.
    Regarding U.S.-India Relations--H. Res. 572 passed the 
House, under suspension of the Rules, by a voice vote, 
September 12, 2000.
    50th Anniversary of the UNHCR and Commending the High 
Commissioner, Sadako Ogata--H. Res. 577 passed the House 
(amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a voice vote, 
October 10, 2000.
    Criticizing Human Rights Abuses in China and Tibet--H. Con. 
Res. 28 passed the House (amended), under suspension of the 
Rules, by a vote of 421-0, March 11, 1999.
    Anti-Semitic Remarks by Duma Members--H. Con. Res. 37 
passed the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a 
vote of 421-0, March 23, 1999.
    Peacekeeping Operations in Kosovo--H. Con. Res. 42 passed 
the House by a vote of 219-191-9, March 11, 2000.
    Urging an End to the War Between Eritrea and Ethiopia--H. 
Con. Res. 46 passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, 
by voice vote, October 26, 1999.
    Anniversary of the Good Friday Peace Agreement--H. Con. 
Res. 54 passed the House (amended), Under Suspension of the 
Rules, by voice vote, April 20, 1999.
    20th Anniversary of the Taiwan Relations Act--H. Con. Res. 
56 passed the House, Under Suspension of the Rules, by a vote 
of 429-1, March 23, 1999.
    War in Southern Sudan--H. Con. Res. 75 passed the House 
(amended), Under Suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 416-1-1, 
June 15, 1999.
    Release Three Illegally-held Servicemen in the Former 
Republic of Yugoslavia--H. Con. Res. 83 passed the House 
(amended), by voice vote, April 15, 1999.
    U.N. General Assembly Resolution ES-10/6--H. Con. Res. 117 
passed the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a 
vote of 365-5, July 12, 1999.
    Regarding the fall of the Berlin Wall--H. Con. Res. 121 
passed the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a 
vote of 381-0-2, July 19, 1999.
    Haiti Elections--H. Con. Res. 140 passed the House 
(amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 400-1-1, 
September 27, 1999.
    U.S. Policy Toward the Slovak Republic--H. Con. Res. 165 
passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 
404-12, November 16, 1999.
    Regarding the European Council Noise Rule Affecting 
Hushkitted and Redesigned Aircraft--H. Con. Res. 187 passed the 
House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 
402-2, September 27, 1999.
    Commending Greece and Turkey for their Swift Response to 
the Earthquakes--H. Con. Res. 188 passed the House, under 
suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 424-0, October 26, 1999.
    Regarding Armed Conflict in Chechnya--H. Con. Res. 206 
passed the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by a 
vote of 407-4, November 16, 1999.
    Support for Recent Elections in India--H. Con. Res. 211 
passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 
396-4, November 16, 1999.
    Government of People's Republic of China Should End 
Persecution of Falun Gong Practitioners--H. Con. Res. 218 
passed the House (amended), by voice vote, November 18, 1999.
    Condemning Assassination of Armenian Prime Minister--H. 
Con. Res. 222 passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, 
by a vote of 399-0, November 16, 1999.
    Freedom Day--H. Con. Res. 223 passed the House, under 
suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 417-0, November 9, 1999.
    Objecting to Efforts to Remove the Holy See from the U.N.--
H. Con. Res. 253 passed the House, under suspension of the 
Rules, by a vote of 416-1, July 11, 2000.
    Emancipation of the Iranian Baha'i Community--H. Con. Res. 
27 passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, by voice 
vote, September 19, 2000.
    Regarding Iraq's Failure to Release Kuwaiti Prisoners--H. 
Con. Res. 275 passed the House (amended), under suspension of 
the Rules, by voice vote, June 23, 2000.
    Congratulating the People of Taiwan for Successful 
Elections--H. Con. Res. 292 passed the House (amended), under 
suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 418-1, March 28, 2000.
    Regarding Continuing Human Rights Violations in Vietnam--H. 
Con. Res. 295 passed the House (amended), under suspension of 
the Rules, by a vote of 415-3, May 3, 2000.
    Regarding Vietnamese Americans and Others Who Seek to 
Improve Conditions in Vietnam--H. Con. Res. 322 passed the 
House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, by voice vote, 
July 10, 2000.
    Commending Israel's Redeployment from Southern Lebanon--H. 
Con. Res. 331 passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, 
by a vote of 403-3-2, May 25, 2000.
    Condemnation of the Use of Children as Soldiers--H. Con. 
Res. 348 passed the House (amended), under suspension of the 
Rules, by voice vote, July 11, 2000.
    Manipulation of the Mass Media in Russia--H. Con. Res. 352 
passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, by voice vote, 
June 19, 2000.
    Violations of Human Rights in Central Asia--H. Con. Res. 
397 passed the House (amended), under suspension of the Rules, 
by voice vote, October 3, 2000.
    Congratulating the Republic of Hungary on the Millennium of 
its Foundation as a State--H. Con. Res. 400 passed the House by 
voice vote, October 2, 2000.
    Assassination of Father John Kaiser in Kenya--H. Con. Res. 
410 passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, by voice 
vote, October 24, 2000.
    Reestablishment of Representative Government in 
Afghanistan--H. Con. Res. 414 passed the House (amended), under 
suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 381-0, October 24, 2000.
    Concerning the Violence in the Middle East--H. Con. Res. 
426 passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, by a vote 
of 365-30-11, October 25, 2000.
    25th Anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act--H.J. Res. 100 
passed the House, under suspension of the Rules, by a vote of 
413-0, September 26, 2000.

           Legislation Considered but not passed by the House

    Declaring a State of War Between the United States and the 
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Campbell)--H.J. Res. 44 failed 
passage in the House on April 28, 1999, by a vote of 2-427.
    Directing the President to Remove U.S. Troops from the 
Former Republic of Yugoslavia (Campbell)--H. Con. Res. 82 
failed passage in the House on April 28, 1999, by a vote of 
139-290.

                          Committee Statistics

    During the 106th Congress, the Full Committee held: 174 
hearings, markups, and protocol meetings; 25 ``Hot Spots'' 
classified briefings; and 20 closed briefings. The 
subcommittees met 104 times, for a total of 323 gatherings. The 
main committee hearing room underwent major renovations, and in 
March, 2000, was equipped with state-of-the-art audio and 
visual equipment, enabling the Committee to hold meetings via 
teleconference.
    The staff held 379 briefings. A total of 23 bills have been 
signed into law, 54 bills and joint resolutions referred to the 
Committee passed the House, and 76 concurrent and simple 
resolutions referred to the Committee passed the House. 
Eighteen reports were filed. The Committee has published 203 
hearings and markups, and 8 Committee prints.
    Another important function of the Committee is to meet with 
Heads of State, Administration officials, and foreign 
dignitaries from around the world. The Committee held 69 
informal meetings, and received 6 delegations.
    During the 106th Congress, 547 bills and resolutions were 
referred to the Committee; the Full Committee considered 125 
pieces of legislation.

      IV. LIST OF MEETINGS OF THE FULL COMMITTEE AND SUBCOMMITTEES


                       A. Full Committee Hearings

January 8, 1999.--HEARING: NIPPING DEMOCRACY IN THE BUD: THE 
        NEW CRACKDOWN ON DISSIDENTS IN CHINA, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Wei Jingsheng, Former Prisoner of 
        Conscience, People's Republic of China; Liu Nianchun, 
        Former Prisoner of Conscience, People's Republic of 
        China; Yao Zhenxian, Former Prisoner of Conscience, 
        People's Republic of China; and Xu Shuiliang, Former 
        Prisoner of Conscience, People's Republic of China.
January 19, 1999.--ORGANIZATIONAL MEETING, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
January 20, 1999.--HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Harold Hongju Koh, Assistant 
        Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, 
        Department of State; Susan L. Shirk, Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 
        Department of State; Michael Posner, Executive 
        Director, Lawyers Committee for Human Rights; Mike 
        Jendrzejczyk, Executive Director, Human Rights Watch 
        Asia/DC Office; Louisa Coan, Senior Program Officer for 
        Asia, National Endowment for Democracy; and T. Kumar, 
        Advocacy Director for Asia, Amnesty International, USA.
February 3, 1999.--MEMORIAL SERVICE, 2172 Rayburn, Memorial 
        service was held for former Committee Chairman Dante B. 
        Fascell of Florida.
February 4, 1999.--SUBCOMMITTEE ELECTIONS, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
February 10, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. ROLE IN KOSOVO, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Thomas R. Pickering, Under Secretary 
        for Political Affairs, Department of State; and Hon. 
        Walter B. Slocombe, Under Secretary for Policy, 
        Department of Defense.
February 11, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 434, THE AFRICAN GROWTH AND 
        OPPORTUNITY ACT OF 1999; H.R. 669, THE PEACE CORPS 
        EXPANSION ACT; and Consideration of Oversight Plan of 
        the Committee on International Relations, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
February 25, 1999.--HEARING: THE PRESIDENT'S FY2000 
        INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS BUDGET REQUEST, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witness: Hon. Madeleine K. Albright, Secretary of 
        State, Department of State.
March 3, 1999.--HEARING: PRESIDENT CLINTON'S FY 2000 FOREIGN 
        ASSISTANCE BUDGET REQUEST, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Hon. 
        J. Brian Atwood, Administrator, Agency for 
        International Development.
March 4, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 973, the Security Assistance Act 
        of 1999; H.R. 825; H. RES. 32; H. CON. RES. 28; and 
        Consideration of the Committee's Views and Estimates on 
        the President's FY 2000 Budget Request, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
March 10, 1999.--MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 24, witnesses: none.
March 10, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. ROLE IN KOSOVO, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Robert Dole, Former Senator; Dr. Henry 
        A. Kissinger, President, Kissinger and Associates; Hon. 
        Jeane Kirkpatrick, Levy Professor of Government, 
        Georgetown University and Senior Fellow, American 
        Enterprise Institute; Shirley Cloyes, Balkan Affairs 
        Advisor, Albanian American Civic League; Doug Bandow, 
        Senior Fellow, CATO Institute; and Ilir Zherka, 
        Executive Director, Albanian American Council.
March 11, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY CONSIDERATIONS ON THE 
        FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE TIBETAN UPRISING AND THE 
        DALAI LAMA'S FLIGHT INTO EXILE, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Julia Taft, Assistant Secretary, Bureau 
        of Population, Refugees and Migration, Department of 
        State; Mr. Lodi Gyari, Special Envoy of His Holiness 
        the Dalai Lama; Ken Knaus, Central Intelligence Agency, 
        Retired; Professor Robert Thurman, Columbia University; 
        and Steve Marshall, Tibet Information Network, London.
March 17, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 1143; H. RES. 59; H. RES. 99; H. 
        RES. 110; H. CON. RES. 35; H. CON. RES. 56; AND H. CON. 
        RES. 37, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
March 24, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD NORTH KOREA AND 
        THE PENDING PERRY REVIEW, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Dr. 
        Paul Wolfowitz, Dean, The Paul H. Nitze School of 
        Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins 
        University; and Amb. James Lilley, Resident Fellow, 
        American Enterprise Institute.
March 25, 1999.--HEARING: RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY: PROLIFERATION 
        TO ROGUE REGIMES, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: R. James 
        Woolsey, Former Director of Central Intelligence, 
        Partner, Shea & Gardner; Henry D. Sokolski, Former 
        Deputy for Nonproliferation Policy, Office of the 
        Secretary of Defense, Executive Director, 
        Nonproliferation Policy Education Center; Anthony H. 
        Cordesman, Former Director of Defense Intelligence 
        Assessment, Senior Fellow, Center for Strategic and 
        International Studies, Co-Director, CSIS Middle East 
        Program; Sherman W. Garnett, Former Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia 
        Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International 
        Peace, Director, Carnegie Project on Russian-Chinese 
        Relations; and John McMahon, Former Deputy Director, 
        CIA, Board Member, Lockheed Khrunichev Energia, Inc.
April 14-15, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 1211, H.R. 1379, H. Res. 128, 
        H. Con. Res. 54, and H. Con. Res. 83, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
April 15, 1999.--HEARING: THE CHILD SURVIVAL AND INFECTIOUS 
        DISEASE PROGRAM: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES FOR THE 
        FUTURE, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Jane Curtin; Actress, 
        Goodwill Ambassador, U.S. Committee for UNICEF; Carol 
        Bellamy, Executive Director, UNICEF; Barbara Turner, 
        Senior Deputy Assistant Administrator Agency for 
        International Development, Bureau for Global Programs; 
        Dr. Nils Daulaire, Director, National Council for 
        International Health; Joanne Carter, Legislative 
        Director, RESULTS; Charles MacCormack, President, Save 
        the Children; Alex ``Bo'' Shafer, Jr., Treasurer, 
        Kiwanis International; and Dr. Alan Gold, President, 
        Safe Shots for Tots.
April 21, 1999.--HEARING: SITUATION IN KOSOVO, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witness: Hon. Madeleine Albright.
April 21, 1999.--MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 82, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
April 22, 1999.--MARKUP: CONTINUED CONSIDERATION OF H. CON. 
        RES. 82, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
April 22, 1999.--HEARING: THE NEED FOR NEW AND ACCEPTABLE 
        POLICING IN NORTHERN IRELAND, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Diana Hamill, (Sister of Robert Hamill), Portadown, 
        County Armagh, Northern Ireland; Fr. Sean McManus (Co. 
        Fermanagh, Northern Ireland), President, Irish National 
        Caucus; Rt. Reverend Monsignor, Raymond Murray, 
        Chairman, Relatives for Justice, County Tyrone, 
        Northern Ireland; Mrs. Tony Carragher, South Armagh 
        Farmers and Residents Committee, County Armagh, 
        Northern Ireland; John McGarry, Professor, University 
        of Western Ontario; Maggie Bierne, Committee on 
        Administration of Justice, Belfast; Jane Winter, 
        British-Irish Rights Watch, London; Halya Gowan, 
        Amnesty International, London; Julia Hall, Human Rights 
        Watch, New York.
April 27, 1999.--MARKUP: H.J. RES. 44 AND H. CON. RES. 82, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
May 12, 1999.--HEARING: RUSSIA'S FOREIGN POLICY OBJECTIVES: 
        WHAT ARE THEY?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Steven R. 
        Sestanovich, Ambassador at Large and Special Adviser to 
        the Secretary of State for the New Independent States, 
        Department of State; Hon. Brent Scowcroft, Lt. General, 
        USAF (Retired), President, The Scowcroft Group, Inc., 
        President, the Forum for International Policy, Former 
        Assistant to the President for National Security 
        Affairs; and Dr. Michael A. McFaul, Senior Associate, 
        Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Assistant 
        Professor of Political Science, Stanford University.
May 13, 1999.--MARKUP OF H. RES. 61, AND HEARING ON DIPLOMATIC 
        INITIATIVES FOR KOSOVO, INCLUDING H. CON. RES. 99, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Curt Weldon, Member of 
        Congress; Hon. Neil Abercrombie, Member of Congress; 
        Hon. Jim Gibbons, Member of Congress; Hon. Joseph 
        Pitts, Member of Congress; Hon. Don Sherwood, Member of 
        Congress; Hon. Jim Saxton, Member of Congress; Hon. 
        Roscoe Bartlett, Member of Congress; Hon. Corinne 
        Brown, Member of Congress; Hon. Dennis Kucinich, Member 
        of Congress; Hon. Maurice Hinchey, Member of Congress; 
        Hon. Bernard Sanders, Member of Congress; and Hon. 
        Thomas R. Pickering, Under Secretary for Political 
        Affairs, Department of State.
May 25, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 1908; H. RES. 178; AND H. RES. 168, 
        2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
June 8, 1999.--HEARING: DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MIDDLE EAST, 2172 
        Rayburn, witness: Hon. Martin S. Indyk, Assistant 
        Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs, Department of 
        State.
June 9, 1999.--HEARING: ASSISTING RUSSIA: WHAT HAVE WE ACHIEVED 
        AFTER SEVEN YEARS?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Bill 
        Taylor, Coordinator of U.S. Assistance to the Newly 
        Independent States, Department of State; George Ingram, 
        Deputy Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Europe and 
        the Newly Independent States, Agency for International 
        Development; Dr. Marshall Goldman, Associate Director, 
        Davis Center for Russian Studies, Harvard University, 
        Professor of Russian Economics, Wellesley College; Dr. 
        Paula Dobriansky, Washington Director, Council on 
        Foreign Relations, Former Director of European and 
        Soviet Affairs, National Security Council; Dr. Peter J. 
        Stavrakis, Associate Professor, Department of Political 
        Science, University of Vermont, Editor, ``Problems of 
        Economic Transition''; and David Kramer, Associate 
        Director, Russian and Eurasian Program, Carnegie 
        Endowment for International Peace.
June 10, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 17; H. RES. 62; H.R. 1175; AND H. 
        CON. RES. 75, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
June 15, 1999.--HEARING: THE FUTURE OF OUR ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP 
        WITH EUROPE, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Stuart 
        Eizenstat, Undersecretary for Economic, Business and 
        Agricultural Affairs, Department of State; Hon. David 
        Aaron, Undersecretary for International Trade, 
        Department of Commerce; Willard Berry, President, 
        European-American Business Council; Michael Farren, 
        Corporate Vice President for External Affairs, Xerox 
        Corporation; Bob Robeson, Vice President of Civil 
        Aviation, Aerospace Industries Association; Paula 
        Stern, President, The Stern Group; and Stephen Weber, 
        President, Maryland Farm Bureau, American Farm Bureau 
        Federation.
July 1, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 1993; H.R. 1477; H.R. 1794; H. RES. 
        227; H. RES. 57; H. CON. RES. 144; H. RES. 25; H. CON. 
        RES. 140; H. CON. RES. 117; H. CON. RES. 128; AND H. 
        CON. RES. 121, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
July 13, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 850, ``SECURITY AND FREEDOM 
        THROUGH ENCRYPTION (SAFE) ACT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        none.
July 14, 1999.--HEARING: THE TREATMENT OF ISRAEL BY THE UNITED 
        NATIONS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. David Welch, 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of International 
        Organization Affairs, Department of State; Hon. Martin 
        Indyk, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Near Eastern 
        Affairs, Department of State; Hon. Morris Abram, 
        Chairman, U.N. Watch; Hon. John Bolton, Senior Vice 
        President, American Enterprise Institute; Hon. Ron 
        Lauder, Chairman, and Mr. Malcolm Hoenlein, Executive 
        Vice Chairman, Conference of Presidents of Major 
        American Jewish Organizations; Dr. Harris Schoenberg, 
        Director of U.N. Affairs, B'nai B'rith International; 
        and Mr. Bruce Ramer, President, American Jewish 
        Committee.
July 22, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 1152, to amend the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 to target assistance to support 
        the economic and political independence of the 
        countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
July 29, 1999.--HEARING: POST-1999 U.S. SECURITY AND COUNTER-
        DRUG INTERESTS IN PANAMA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. 
        Thomas E. McNamara, President, Americas Society, Former 
        U.S. Chief Negotiator in Panama; and General George A. 
        Joulwan, Former Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, 
        Former Commander in Chief, U.S. Southern Command.
August 3, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. TRADE WITH ASIA: PREPARATIONS 
        FOR THE APEC SUMMIT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. 
        Richard Boucher, Coordinator for APEC, Department of 
        State; Amb. Richard W. Fisher, Deputy U.S. Trade 
        Representative; Dr. C. Fred Bergsten, Director, 
        Institute for International Economics; and Mark 
        Borthwick, U.S. Executive Director, Pacific Economic 
        Cooperation Council.
August 4, 1999.--HEARING: THE BALKANS: WHAT ARE U.S. INTERESTS 
        AND THE GOALS OF U.S. ENGAGEMENT?, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: E. Anthony Wayne, Principal Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary, Bureau for European and Canadian Affairs, 
        Department of State; Amb. Larry C. Napper, Coordinator 
        for East European Assistance, Department of State; Amb. 
        James Pardew, Principal Deputy Special Adviser to the 
        President and the Secretary of State for Kosovo and 
        Dayton Accords Implementation; Janusz Bugajski, 
        Director, East European Studies, Center for Strategic 
        and International Studies; Professor Janine Wedel, 
        Associate Research Professor, George Washington 
        University; and Dr. Dan Serwer, Director, Balkans 
        Initiative, United States Institute for Peace.
September 9, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 1883, IRAN NONPROLIFERATION 
        ACT OF 1999; AND H.R. 2367, THE TORTURE VICTIMS RELIEF 
        REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 1999, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        none.
September 15, 1999.--HEARING: BALKANS OVERSIGHT I: CORRUPTION 
        IN BOSNIA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Larry C. 
        Napper, Coordinator, Support for Eastern European 
        Assistance (SEED), Department of State; Craig Buck, 
        Mission Director for Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo and 
        Montenegro, Agency for International Development; and 
        David Dlouhy, Special Advisor, Bosnia Implementation, 
        Department of State.
September 23, 1999.--MARKUP: H. RES. 292; H. RES. 181; H.R. 
        2608; H. J. RES. 65; H. CON. RES. 187; and H. RES. 297, 
        2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
October 6, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD RUSSIA, PART I: 
        WARNINGS AND DISSENT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. 
        David Swartz, U.S. Foreign Service, Retired, Former 
        U.S. Ambassador to Belarus; Fritz Ermarth, U.S. Central 
        Intelligence Agency, Retired, Former member, National 
        Security Council staff; Mike Waller, Vice President, 
        American Foreign Policy Council, Executive Director, 
        ``Demokratizatsiya-Journal of Post-Soviet 
        Democratization''; Kenneth Timmerman, Investigative 
        Reporter, Contributing Editor, ``Readers Digest''; and 
        Martin Cannon, Member, Board of Directors, U.S.-Russia 
        Business Council, (Managing Director, CIS Operations, 
        A.T. Kearney).
October 7, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD RUSSIA, PART II: 
        CORRUPTION IN THE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Richard Palmer, President, Cachet 
        International, Inc., U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 
        Retired; Keith Henderson, Former Senior Adviser on Rule 
        of Law, Crime, and Corruption, Agency for International 
        Development, Co-Director, Trans-National Crime and 
        Corruption Center, American University; David Satter, 
        Visiting Scholar, Johns Hopkins School for Advanced 
        International Studies, Senior Fellow, The Hudson 
        Institute; and Hon. Konstantin Borovoi, Deputy, Russian 
        State Duma, Chairman, Economic Freedom Party.
October 13, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD NORTH KOREA I: 
        PERRY REVIEW, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Joe 
        Knollenberg, Member of Congress; Hon. Chris Cox, Member 
        of Congress; Hon. William Perry, North Korea Policy 
        Advisor, Department of State; and Hon. Wendy R. 
        Sherman, Counselor, Department of State.
October 14, 1999.--HEARING: INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTION: 
        IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HAGUE CONVENTION ON CIVIL ASPECTS 
        OF INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTION, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Mike Forbes, Member of Congress; Hon. 
        Mary Ryan, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Consular 
        Affairs, Department of State; Richard Rossman, Chief of 
        Staff, Criminal Division, Department of Justice; Jess 
        Ford, Associate Director, and Boris Kachura, Assistant 
        Director, National Security and International Affairs 
        Division, General Accounting Office; Lady Catherine 
        Meyer, Parent of Abducted Child; Tom Johnson, Parent of 
        Abducted Child; Paul Marinkovich, Parent of Abducted 
        Child; and Tom Sylvester, Parent of Abducted Child.
October 19, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD RUSSIA, PART 
        III: ADMINISTRATION VIEWS, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Hon. 
        Strobe Talbott, Deputy Secretary, Department of State.
October 19, 1999.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 102; H. CON. RES. 
        188; H. CON. RES. 46; AND H. CON. RES. 20, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
October 20, 1999.--HEARING: INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION: 
        IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HAGUE CONVENTION ON INTERCOUNTRY 
        ADOPTION, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Tom Bliley, 
        Member of Congress; Hon. Mary Ryan, Assistant Secretary 
        for Consular Affairs, Department of State; Pat Montoya, 
        Commissioner for Children, Youth, and Families, 
        Department of Health & Human Services; Susan Freivalds, 
        Hague Coordinator, Joint Council on International 
        Children's Services; Dr. Jerri Ann Jenista, American 
        Academy of Pediatrics; David Liederman, President and 
        CEO, Council on Accreditation of Services for Families 
        and Children; Sam Pitkowsky, Adoptive Parents Committee 
        of New York; and Kathleen Sacco, Adoptee.
October 21, 1999.--HEARING: Y2K: A THREAT TO U.S. INTERESTS 
        ABROAD?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Richard C. Nygard, 
        Chief Information Officer, Agency for International 
        Development; John O'Keefe, Special Representative for 
        the Year 2000.--; Department of State; Lawrence K. 
        Gershwin, National Intelligence Officer for Science & 
        Technology, Central Intelligence Agency; Hon. Jacquelyn 
        L. Williams-Bridgers, Inspector General, Department of 
        State; Theodore Alves, Director, Assistant Inspector 
        General for Audits, Agency for International 
        Development; Linda D. Koontz, Associate Director, 
        Accounting and Information Management Division, General 
        Accounting Office.
October 26, 1999.--MARKUP OF H.R. 1838, THE TAIWAN SECURITY 
        ENHANCEMENT ACT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
October 27, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD NORTH KOREA II: 
        MISUSE OF U.S. AID TO NORTH KOREA, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Tony P. Hall, Member of Congress; 
        Benjamin Nelson, Director, International Relations and 
        Trade Issues, General Accounting Office; Ms. Gary L. 
        Jones, Associate Director for Energy, Resources and 
        Science Issues, Community and Economic Development 
        Division, General Accounting Office; Dr. Nicholas 
        Eberstadt, Visiting Scholar, American Enterprise 
        Institute; Joseph S. Bermudez, Jr., Senior Analyst, 
        Jane's Intelligence Review; Nancy Lindborg, Executive 
        Vice President, Mercy Corps International.
November 4, 1999.--HEARING: THE CUBAN PROGRAM: TORTURE OF 
        AMERICAN PRISONERS BY CUBAN AGENTS, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Colonel Jack Bomar, United States Air Force, 
        Retired; Andres F. Garcia, Vice President, Cuban 
        American Veterans Association; Capt. Raymond Vohden, 
        United States Navy, Retired; Mike Benge, Former POW and 
        POW Historian; Robert L. Jones, Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense, Prisoner of War and Missing 
        Personnel Affairs; and Robert Destatte, Chief Analyst, 
        (Technical Aid to DOD Witness), POW/Missing Personnel 
        Office, Department of Defense.
November 9, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD HAITI, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Mike DeWine, United States 
        Senator; Hon. Bob Graham, United States Senator; Hon. 
        Porter Goss, Member of Congress; Hon. Charles Rangel, 
        Member of Congress; Hon. John Conyers, Jr., Member of 
        Congress; and Amb. Peter Romero, Acting Assistant 
        Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs, Department of 
        State.
November 9, 1999.--MARKUP OF H.R. 3244; H. CON. RES. 165; H. 
        CON. RES. 206; H. CON. RES. 222; H. CON. RES. 211; H. 
        CON. RES. 200; AND H. RES. 169, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
November 10, 1999.--HEARING: EUROPEAN COMMON FOREIGN, SECURITY 
        AND DEFENSE POLICIES--IMPLICATIONS FOR THE UNITED 
        STATES AND THE ATLANTIC ALLIANCE, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Elmar Brok, M.E.P., Chairman, Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, Human Rights, Common Security and 
        Defense Policy, The European Parliament; Iain Duncan 
        Smith, M.P., Shadow Secretary of State for Defense, 
        House of Commons, London; Dr. Simon Serfaty, Professor 
        of U.S. Foreign Policy, Old Dominion University, 
        Norfolk, VA; Hon. John Bolton, Senior Vice President, 
        American Enterprise Institute; Peter Rodman, Director 
        of National Security Programs, The Nixon Center for 
        Peace and Freedom; and Amb. Robert Hunter, Rand 
        Corporation.
February 2, 2000.--HEARING: CHANGING AMERICAN DIPLOMACY FOR THE 
        NEW CENTURY, 2118 Rayburn, witnesses: Lewis Kaden, 
        Chairman, Overseas Advisory Panel; Amb. Langhorne 
        Motley, Member, Overseas Advisory Panel; and Dr. Lynn 
        E. Davis, Senior Fellow, RAND.
February 10, 2000.--HEARING: OPEC AND THE NORTHEAST ENERGY 
        CRISIS, 2154 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. David L. Goldwyn, 
        Assistant Secretary for International Affairs, 
        Department of Energy; Peter Bass, Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary for Energy, Sanctions and Commodities Bureau 
        of Economic and Business Affairs, Department of State; 
        F. William Valentino, President, New York State Energy 
        Research Development Authority; John J. Huber, Vice 
        President and Chief Counsel, Petroleum Marketers 
        Association of America; and Robert Costello, Chief 
        Economist, American Trucking Associations.
February 16, 2000.--HEARING: THE PRESIDENT'S FY 2001 
        INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS BUDGET REQUEST, 2154 Rayburn, 
        witness: Hon. Madeleine K. Albright, Secretary of 
        State.
February 16, 2000.--CONSIDERATION OF THE COMMITTEE'S VIEWS AND 
        ESTIMATES ON THE PRESIDENT'S FY 2001 BUDGET REQUEST, 
        2167 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
March 1, 2000.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD OPEC, 2128 Rayburn, 
        witness: Hon. Bill Richardson, Secretary of Energy.
March 9, 2000.--HEARING: U.S. ASSISTANCE COMMITMENTS IN 
        SOUTHEAST EUROPE, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Larry 
        C. Napper, Coordinator for Eastern European Assistance, 
        Department of State; Hon. James Pardew, Principal 
        Deputy Special Advisor to the President and the 
        Secretary of State for Kosovo and Dayton Accords 
        Implementation, Department of State; and Daniel 
        Hamilton, Special Coordinator for Southeast Europe 
        Stability Pact Implementation, Department of State.
March 9, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. RES. 429; AND H. RES. 431, 2200 
        Rayburn, witnesses; none.
March 15, 2000.--HEARING: THE PRESIDENT'S FY 2001 INTERNATIONAL 
        AFFAIRS BUDGET REQUEST, 2175 Rayburn, witness: Hon. J. 
        Brady Anderson, Administrator, Agency for International 
        Development.
March 15, 2000.--MARKUP OF H.R. 3822, THE OIL PRICE REDUCTION 
        ACT, 2175 Rayburn, witnesses; none.
March 16, 2000.--HEARING: NORTH KOREA: LEVERAGING UNCERTAINTY?, 
        2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Wendy R. Sherman, 
        Counselor, Department of State; Hon. Douglas Paal, 
        President, Asia Pacific Policy Center; Dr. Mitchell B. 
        Reiss, Director, Reves Center for International 
        Studies, College of William and Mary; and Scott Snyder, 
        Representative of Asia Foundation/Korea.
March 22, 2000.--MARKUP: H.R. 2909, THE INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION 
        ACT OF 1999, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
March 23, 2000.--HEARING: U.S. POLICY TOWARD IRAQ, 2200 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Representative John Conyers, Member 
        of Congress; Hon. C. David Welch, Assistant Secretary, 
        Bureau of International Organization Affairs, 
        Department of State; Hon. A. Elizabeth Jones, Principal 
        Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Near Eastern 
        Affairs, Department of State; and Alina Romanowski, 
        Deputy Assistant Secretary, Near Eastern and South 
        Asian Affairs, Department of Defense.
March 23, 2000.--MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 292; AND H.R. 3707, 2200 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
March 28, 2000.--HEARING: MUNITIONS LIST EXPORT LICENSING 
        ISSUES, 2200 Rayburn, witness: Hon. John D. Holum, 
        Senior Advisor for Arms Control and International 
        Security, Department of State.
April 5, 2000.--HEARING: HAITI: PROSPECTS FOR FREE AND FAIR 
        ELECTIONS, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Hon. Peter F. Romero, 
        Acting Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere 
        Affairs, Department of State.
April 6, 2000.--HEARING: THE STATUS OF NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN 
        CHINA AND TIBET, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Julia 
        Taft, U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Population, Refugees and 
        Migration, U.S. Department of State; and Lodi Gyari, 
        Special Envoy, His Holiness The Dalai Lama.
April 11, 2000.--HEARING: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN KOSOVO AND 
        RELATED ISSUES, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. James 
        Pardew, Deputy Special Advisor to the President and 
        Secretary of State for Kosovo and Dayton 
        Implementation, Bureau of European Affairs, Department 
        of State; James Swigert, Deputy Special Advisor, Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of European Affairs, 
        Department of State; Hon. Joseph DioGuardi, President, 
        Albanian American Civic League; Dr. Bajram Rexhepi, 
        Mayor of Mitrovice; Dr. Muhamet Mustafa, President, 
        Reinvest Institute for Development Research; Ilir 
        Zherke, Executive Director, National Albanian-American 
        Council; and Linda Dana, Institutional Contractor in 
        Kosovo, International Organization for Migration.
April 12, 2000.--HEARING: U.S.-EUROPEAN UNION RELATIONS: THE 
        VIEW FROM THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Mel Read, M.E.P., Chairperson, Delegation 
        for Relations with the U.S., European Parliament; Karla 
        Peijs, M.E.P., Vice Chairman, Delegation for Relations 
        with the U.S., European Parliament; Elmar Brok, M.E.P., 
        Chairman, Foreign Affairs, Human Rights, and Common 
        Security and Defense Policy, European Parliament; and 
        Carlos Wesendorp y Cabeza, M.E.P., Chairman, Committee 
        on Industry, External Trade, Research and Energy, 
        European Parliament.
April 13, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. RES. 464; H. RES. 449; H.R. 4251; 
        H. CON. RES. 304; H.R. 4022; H.R. 3879; H.R. 3680; AND 
        H. CON. RES. 295, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
May 3, 2000.--HEARING: INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS TO END 
        DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney; Congresswoman Lynn 
        Woolsey; Congresswoman Constance Morella; and Hon. 
        Theresa Loar, Director, The President's Interagency 
        Council on Women, Department of State.
May 4, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 251; H.R. 4118; AND H.R. 
        4249; 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
May 10, 2000.--HEARING: GRANTING PERMANENT NORMAL TRADE 
        RELATIONS (PNTR) STATUS TO CHINA: IS IT IN THE NATIONAL 
        INTEREST?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Christopher 
        Cox, Member of Congress; Hon. Sander M. Levin, Member 
        of Congress; Sandra Kristoff, Senior Vice President, 
        New York Life International, Inc.; Mike Jendrzejczyk, 
        Executive Director, D.C. Office, Human Rights Watch 
        Asia; Nick Giordano, International Trade Counsel, 
        National Pork Producers Council; Wei Jingsheng, Former 
        Prisoner of Conscience in China, Chinese Democracy 
        Activist; Steven T. McFarland, Executive Director, 
        Commission for International Religious Freedom; and 
        Rev. Daniel Su, Assistant to the President, China 
        Outreach Ministries (COM).
May 11, 2000.--HEARING: CURRENT CHALLENGES TO STATE DEPARTMENT 
        SECURITY, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Jacquelyn L. 
        Williams-Bridgers, Inspector General, Department of 
        State; Neal Gallagher, Assistant Director, National 
        Security Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation; 
        David Carpenter, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of 
        Diplomatic Security, Department of State; and Stapleton 
        Roy, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Intelligence and 
        Research, Department of State.
May 17, 2000.--HEARING: STATUS OF EMBASSY SECURITY 
        ENHANCEMENTS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Patrick F. 
        Kennedy, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Administration, 
        Department of State; Hon. David Carpenter, Assistant 
        Secretary, Bureau of Diplomatic Security, Department of 
        State; and Hon. Jacquelyn L. Williams-Bridgers, 
        Inspector General, Department of State.
May 18, 2000.--HEARING: LOOMING FAMINE IN ETHIOPIA, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Catherine Bertini (via video-
        conference), Executive Director, World Food Programme, 
        Special Representative of the U.N. Secretary General to 
        the Horn of Africa; Hon. Hugh Q. Parmer, Assistant 
        Administrator, Bureau for Humanitarian Response, Agency 
        for International Development; J. Stephen Morrison, 
        Ph.D., Director, African Studies Program, Center for 
        Strategic and International Studies; and Gary Shaye, 
        Vice President, International Programs, Save the 
        Children, USA.
May 19, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 293, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
May 24, 2000.--HEARING: THE U.S. COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL 
        RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: FIRST ANNUAL REPORT, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Elliott Abrams, Commissioner, The U.S. 
        Commission on International Religious Freedom; Nina 
        Shea, Commissioner, The U.S. Commission on 
        International Religious Freedom; and Rabbi David 
        Saperstein, Chair, The U.S. Commission on International 
        Religious Freedom.
May 24, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 331, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
June 14, 2000.--HEARING: THE TREATMENT OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES 
        IN WESTERN EUROPE, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Robert 
        A. Seiple, Ambassador-at-Large for International 
        Religious Freedom, Department of State; Catherine Bell, 
        Actress; Philip Brumley, Esq., General Counsel, 
        Jehovah's Witnesses; Chick Corea, Musician; T. Jeremy 
        Gunn, J.D., Ph.D., Guest Scholar, U.S. Institute of 
        Peace; Pastor Robert A. Hunt, English Speaking United 
        Methodist Church, Vienna, Austria, (via digital video 
        conference); Craig Jensen, Chairman and CEO, Executive 
        Software; and The Rev. N. J. L'Heureux, Executive 
        Director, Queens Federation of Churches.
June 15, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 352; H. RES. 500; H. 
        CON. RES. 275; AND H. RES. 259, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
June 15, 2000.--HEARING: PROGRESS ON IMPLEMENTING OVERSEAS 
        PRESENCE ADVISORY PANEL RECOMMENDATIONS, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witness: Hon. Bonnie R. Cohen, Under Secretary for 
        Management, Department of State.
June 22, 2000.--HEARING: OVERSIGHT OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT, 
        PART IV: TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION AND COMPUTER 
        SECURITY, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Fernando Burbano, 
        Chief Information Officer, Department of State; Wayne 
        Rychak, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic 
        Security, Department of State; John Brock, Director of 
        Government and Defense Systems, General Accounting 
        Office; and Dr. Mark Mayburg, Executive Director, 
        Information Technology Division, Mitre Corporation.
June 27, 2000.--HEARING: OPEC'S POLICIES: A THREAT TO THE U.S. 
        ECONOMY, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Bill Richardson, 
        Secretary of Energy; and former Senator Howard M. 
        Metzenbaum of Ohio.
June 29, 2000.--HEARING: INFECTIOUS DISEASES: A GROWING THREAT 
        TO AMERICA'S HEALTH AND SECURITY, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: David Satcher, M.D., Surgeon General of the 
        United States, Department of Health and Human Services; 
        David L. Heymann, M.D. (via video-conference), 
        Executive Director, Communicable Diseases, World Health 
        Organization; and David F. Gordon, Ph.D., National 
        Intelligence Officer of Economics and Global Issues, 
        National Intelligence Council.
June 29, 2000.--MARKUP OF H.R. 4919; H.R. 3673; H.R. 4697; H. 
        CON. RES. 322; H.R. 4002; H. CON. RES. 297; S. CON. 
        RES. 81; H. CON. RES. 348; H. CON. RES. 319; H. CON. 
        RES. 232; H. RES. 531; AND H.R. 4528, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
July 12, 2000.--HEARING: GLOBAL TERRORISM: SOUTH ASIA--THE NEW 
        LOCUS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Michael A. 
        Sheehan, Ambassador-at-Large, Coordinator for 
        Counterterrorism, Department of State; and Alan W. 
        Eastham, Jr., Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of 
        South Asian Affairs, Department of State.
July 19, 2000.--HEARING: CRIME AND CORRUPTION IN BOSNIA, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Harold Johnson, Associate Director, 
        International Relations and Trade, General Accounting 
        Office; James Shafer, Assistant Director, International 
        Relations and Trade, General Accounting Office; David 
        Bruno, Evaluator in Charge, General Accounting Office; 
        and Amb. James Pardew, Deputy Special Advisor to the 
        President and Secretary of State for Kosovo and Dayton 
        Implementation, Bureau of European Affairs, Department 
        of State.
July 25, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. RES. 544, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        none.
July 25, 2000.--HEARING: INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT: A THREAT 
        TO AMERICAN MILITARY PERSONNEL?--PART I, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Lawrence S. Eagleburger, Senior Foreign 
        Policy Advisor, Baker, Donelson, Bearman and Caldwell; 
        and John R. Bolton, Esquire, Senior Vice President, 
        American Enterprise Institute.
July 26, 2000.--HEARING: INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT: RECENT 
        DEVELOPMENTS, PART II, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. 
        David Scheffer, Ambassador-at-Large, War Crimes Issues, 
        Department of State; Hon. Walter Slocombe, Under 
        Secretary, Policy, Department of Defense.
September 7, 2000.--MARKUP OF H.R. 3378; H.R. 4673; S. 484; H. 
        RES. 547; H .CON. RES. 242; H. J. RES. 100; H.R. 1064; 
        H. RES. 451; H. CON. RES. 257; AND S. 2460, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
September 19, 2000.--HEARING: GAO ASSESSMENT OF U.S. JUDICIAL 
        AND POLICE REFORM ASSISTANCE IN HAITI, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Jess T. Ford, Associate Director, U.S. 
        General Accounting Office, Virginia C. Hughes, 
        Assistant Director, U.S. General Accounting Office; and 
        Juan F. Tapia-Videla, Evaluator-In-Charge, U.S. General 
        Accounting Office.
September 20, 2000.--HEARING: THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION: THE 
        UNFINISHED AGENDA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Fritz 
        Heimann, Chairman, Transparency International USA; 
        Robert Klitgaard, Dean, RAND Graduate School; Kwasi 
        Abeasi, Director-General, Private Enterprise 
        Foundation, Ghana, Assistant Governor, Rotary District 
        9100 (Africa); and Roberto de Michele, Ministry of 
        Justice and Human Rights, Argentina.
September 21, 2000.--MARKUP OF H.R. 4899; H.R. 5224; H.R. 5239; 
        H.R. 2166; AND H. CON. RES. 328, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
September 26, 2000.--HEARING: U.N. INSPECTIONS OF IRAQ'S 
        WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION PROGRAM: HAS SADDAM WON?, 
        2167 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. Richard Butler, Diplomat 
        in Residence, Council on Foreign Relations, Executive 
        Chairman of the United Nations Special Commission on 
        Iraq (UNSCOM), 1997-99; and Hon. Stephen J. Solarz, 
        Former Member of Congress.
September 26, 2000.--MARKUP OF H.R. 5272, 2167 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
September 27, 2000.--HEARING: RUSSIA: HOW VLADIMIR PUTIN ROSE 
        TO POWER AND WHAT AMERICA CAN EXPECT, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witness: Hon. Madeleine K. Albright, Secretary of 
        State.
September 28, 2000.--MARKUP: COMMENCEMENT OF H. RES. 596, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
October 3, 2000.--MARKUP: RESUMPTION OF H. RES. 596; H. RES. 
        577; H. CON. RES. 397, S. 2682; H. CON. RES. 404; S. 
        1453; H. RES. 588; H. CON. RES. 414; H. CON. RES. 410; 
        H. CON. RES. 361; AND H. CON. RES. 382, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
October 11, 2000.--HEARING: POLICY BLUEPRINT FOR APPROVING U.N. 
        PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. 
        John R. Bolton, Senior Vice President, American 
        Enterprise Institute; Dr. Dennis Jett, Dean of the 
        International Center, University of Florida; and Edward 
        C. Luck, Executive Director, Center for the Study of 
        International Organizations.
October 12, 2000.--HEARING: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IRAN 
        NONPROLIFERATION ACT OF 2000: IS LOSS OF LIFE IMMINENT 
        ON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION?, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: W. Michael Hawes, Deputy Associate 
        Administrator for Space Flight Development, NASA; and 
        Edward A. Frankle, General Counsel, NASA.
October 18, 2000.--HEARING: DEVELOPMENTS IN EUROPE, 2172 
        Rayburn, witness: Charles Ries, Principal Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau for European 
        Affairs, Department of State.

                       B. Subcommittee on Africa

February 9, 1999.--HEARING: AMERICA'S STAKE IN TRADE AND 
        INVESTMENT IN AFRICA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Rosa 
        Whitaker, Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for 
        Africa, Office of United States Trade Representative; 
        William Bucknam, Vice President and General Counsel, 
        Moving Water Industries; Lionel Johnson, Vice President 
        for Government Affairs, Citigroup; and Ralph Moss, 
        Director, Government Affairs, Seaboard Corporation.
February 11, 1999.--HEARING: H.R. 434, THE AFRICAN GROWTH AND 
        OPPORTUNITY ACT OF 1999, 2172 Rayburn, witness: Hon. 
        Susan Rice, Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, 
        Department of State.
March 23, 1999.--HEARING: SIERRA LEONE: PROSPECTS FOR PEACE AND 
        STABILITY, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Susan Rice, 
        Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, Department of 
        State; Salih Booker, Senior Fellow and Director of 
        African Studies, Council on Foreign Relations; and 
        Richard Jocquot, Director for West Africa, 
        International Rescue Committee.
April 13, 1999.--HEARING: DEBT RELIEF FOR AFRICA, 2200 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: William Schuerch, Deputy Assistant Secretary 
        for International Development, Debt and Environmental 
        Policy, Department of Treasury; Dr. George B.N. 
        Ayittey, Department of Economics, The American 
        University; Njoki Njehu, Coordinator, 50 Years is 
        Enough Network; and Daniel Zavala, Senior Vice 
        President, Debt Advisory International.
April 29, 1999.--HEARING: DEMOCRACY IN AFRICA, 1989-1999: 
        PROGRESS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Vivian Lowery Derryck, Assistant 
        Administrator for Africa, Agency for International 
        Development; Fred O. Oladeinde, President, Foundation 
        for Democracy in Africa; and Marina Ottaway, Co-
        Director, Democracy and Rule of Law Project, Carnegie 
        Endowment for International Peace.
May 11, 1999.--MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 75, AND H. RES. 62, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
May 25, 1999.--HEARING: THE ETHIOPIA-ERITREA WAR: U.S. POLICY 
        OPTIONS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Susan Rice, 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of African Affairs, 
        Department of State; Adotei Akwei, Advocacy Director 
        for Africa, Amnesty International; Dr. Edmond J. 
        Keller, Director, James S. Coleman Center for African 
        Studies, University of California, Los Angeles; and 
        Melvin P. Foote, Executive Director, Constituency for 
        Africa.
May 27, 1999.--JOINT HEARING WITH IOHR: CRISIS AGAINST HUMANITY 
        IN SUDAN, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Dr. Millard Burr, 
        Consultant, U.S. Committee for Refugees, Author, 
        Quantifying the Genocide; Dr. Charles Jacobs, 
        President, American Anti-Slavery Group; Ms. Frances 
        Boyle, Episcopal Missionary; Barbara Vogel, Founder, 
        Slavery That Oppresses People; Victoria Ajang, Sudanese 
        Refugee; and Mark Ajo, Sudanese Church Worker.
July 22, 1999.--HEARING: U.S.-LIBYA RELATIONS: A NEW ERA?, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. Ronald E. Neumann, Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs, 
        Department of State; Dr. Ray Takeyh, Soref Research 
        Fellow, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy; 
        Dr. Joshua Sinai, Senior Security Analyst International 
        Security Division, ANSER; Omar Turbi, Libyan-American 
        Human Rights Activist; and Dr. Mansour Omar El-Kikhia, 
        Professor, Department of Political Science, University 
        of Texas-San Antonio.
August 3, 1999.--HEARING: NIGERIA: ON THE DEMOCRATIC PATH?, 
        2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Howard Jeter, Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of African Affairs, 
        Department of State; Amb. David C. Miller, Jr., 
        President, ParEx, Inc.; Bronwen Manby, Researcher, 
        Africa Division, Human Rights Watch; and Mr. Lloyd 
        Pierson, Director, Africa Division, International 
        Republican Institute.
September 28, 1999.--HEARING: THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: 
        THE LUSAKA PEACE ACCORDS AND BEYOND, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Howard Wolpe, Special Envoy for the 
        Democratic Republic of Congo, Department of State; Dr. 
        William Zartman, Director of African Studies and 
        Conflict Management, School of Advanced International 
        Studies, Johns Hopkins University; and Njoye Mwabilu, 
        President, Congolese International Union, Rutgers 
        University.
October 14, 1999.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 20; AND H. CON. RES. 
        46, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
October 14, 1999.--HEARING: UNITED STATES-SOUTH AFRICA 
        RELATIONS: PRESENT AND FUTURE, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Hon. Susan E. Rice, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of 
        African Affairs, Department of State; Judson Ray, 
        Special Agent, Unit Chief, International Training and 
        Assistance, Federal Bureau of Investigation; and J. 
        Daniel O' Flaherty, Executive Director, U.S.-South 
        Africa Business Council.
February 15, 2000.--HEARING: PEACEKEEPING IN THE DEMOCRATIC 
        REPUBLIC OF CONGO, 2200 Rayburn, witness: Hon. Richard 
        Holbrooke, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.
March 16, 2000.--HEARING: AFRICA'S ENERGY POTENTIAL, 2200 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Calvin Humphrey, Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary for International Affairs, Department of 
        Energy; and J. Robinson West, Chairman, The Petroleum 
        Finance Company.
April 12, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. RES. 449; AND H.R. 3879, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
May 9, 2000.--HEARING: AFRICA'S DIAMONDS: PRECIOUS, PERILOUS 
        TOO?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. Howard Jeter, 
        Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of African Affairs, 
        Department of State; Mr. Nchakna Moloi (via video 
        conference), Special Advisor to the Minister for 
        Minerals and Energy, The Republic of South Africa; and 
        Ms. Charmian Gooch (via video conference), Director, 
        Global Witness.
June 13, 2000.--HEARING: ZIMBABWE: DEMOCRACY ON THE LINE, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Nancy Powell, Acting Assistant 
        Secretary of State, Bureau of African Affairs, 
        Department of State; Lloyd Pierson, Regional Director 
        for Africa, International Republican Institute; Pat 
        Merloe, Director of Programs on Elections and Political 
        Processes, National Democratic Institute; Hon. Chester 
        Crocker, Professor, Institute for the Study of 
        Diplomacy, Georgetown University; and Morgan 
        Tsvangirai, President, Movement for Democratic Change, 
        (Zimbabwe Political Party).
July 27, 2000.--MARKUP OF S. 1453, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        none.
September 13, 2000.--HEARING: U.N. REFERENDUM FOR WESTERN 
        SAHARA: 9 YEARS AND COUNTING, 2255 Rayburn, witness: 
        Allen Keiswetter, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Near 
        Eastern Affairs, Department of State.
September 27, 2000.--HEARING: AIDS IN AFRICA: STEPS TO 
        PREVENTION, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Vivian Lowery 
        Derryck, USAID--Assistant Administrator, Africa Bureau; 
        Sanford Ungar, Director, Voice of America; Peter 
        Lamptey, Senior Vice President, Family Health 
        International; and Mary Crewe, Director of HIV-AIDS 
        Unit, University of Pretoria.

                C. Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific

February 10, 1999.--HEARING: CHALLENGES IN U.S.-ASIA POLICY, 
        2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Stanley Roth, Assistant 
        Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 
        Department of State; Dr. Edwin J. Feulner, President, 
        Heritage Foundation; and Dr. Richard Solomon, 
        President, U.S. Institute of Peace.
February 25, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 825, U.S.-MACAU POLICY ACT OF 
        1999; AND H. RES. 32, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
March 3, 1999.--HEARING: SOUTH ASIA: CHALLENGES IN U.S. POLICY, 
        2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Karl F. Inderfurth, 
        Assistant Secretary for South Asian Affairs, Department 
        of State; Dr. Richard Haas, Director of Foreign Policy, 
        Brookings Institute; and Dr. Marvin Weinbaum, Professor 
        Emeritus, Department of Political Science, University 
        of Illinois--Champaign-Urbana.
March 17, 1999.--MARKUP AND HEARING: H. CON. RES. 56 AND U.S. 
        POLICY CHALLENGES IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS, 2200 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Steven R. Sestanovich, 
        Ambassador at Large, Office of the Special Advisor to 
        the Secretary for the Newly Independent States, 
        Department of State; Dr. Ariel Cohen, Senior Policy 
        Analyst in Russian and Eurasian Studies, Heritage 
        Foundation; and Nancy Lubin, President, JNA Associates, 
        Inc.
April 14, 1999.--HEARING: A REVIEW OF U.S.-TAIWAN RELATIONS ON 
        THE 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Dr. Gerrit W. Gong, Freeman Chair 
        and Director of Asian Studies, Center for Strategic 
        International Studies; Nat Bellocchi, President, 
        Bellocchi and Company, (Former Director of the American 
        Institute in Taiwan); Hon. Susan Shirk, Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific 
        Affairs, Department of State; and Hon. Kurt Campbell, 
        Deputy Assistant Secretary for Asia and Pacific 
        Affairs, Department of Defense.
April 21, 1999.--JOINT HEARING: THE EMBATTLED STATE OF U.S.-
        CHINA RELATIONS: ASSESSING THE ZHU RONGJI, 2172 
        Rayburn, Joint Hearing with Subcommittee on 
        International Economic Policy and Trade, witnesses: 
        Hon. Stanley Roth, Assistant Secretary for East Asian 
        and Pacific Affairs, Department of State; Robert A. 
        Kapp, President, U.S.-China Business Council; Sandra J. 
        Kristoff, Senior Vice President, New York Life, (former 
        Special Assistant to the President and Senior Advisor 
        for Asian Affairs, National Security Council); and 
        Nicholas D. Giordano, Esq. International Trade Counsel, 
        National Pork Producers Council.
May 12, 1999.--HEARING: DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA: PREPARATIONS 
        FOR THE NATIONAL ELECTION, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Hon. Stanley Roth, Assistant Secretary for East Asian 
        and Pacific Affairs, Department of State; Robert C. 
        Randolph, Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Asia and 
        the Near East, U.S. Agency for International 
        Development; Gordon Hein, Vice President for Programs, 
        Asia Foundation; Glenn Cowan, Senior Advisor, National 
        Democratic Institute; Sidney Jones, Executive Director, 
        Asia Division, Human Rights Watch.
May 26, 1999.--HEARING: THE COX COMMITTEE: REPORT OF THE SELECT 
        COMMITTEE ON U.S. SECURITY AND MILITARY/COMMERCIAL 
        CONCERNS WITH THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Rep. Christopher Cox, Chairman, 
        Select Committee on U.S. Security and Military/
        Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of 
        China; and Rep. Norman D. Dicks, Ranking Member, Select 
        Committee on U.S. Security and Military/Commercial 
        Concerns with the People's Republic of China.
June 16, 1999.--HEARING: MALAYSIA: ASSESSING THE MAHATHIR 
        AGENDA, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Ralph L. ``Skip'' 
        Boyce, Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Asian and 
        Pacific Affairs, Department of State; Dr. Linda Lim, 
        Director, Southeast Asia Business Program, University 
        of Michigan Business School; and Douglas Paal, 
        President, Asia-Pacific Policy Center.
June 23, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 1152, SILK ROAD STRATEGY ACT; AND 
        H.R. 1794, CONCERNING THE PARTICIPATION OF TAIWAN IN 
        THE WHO, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
July 1, 1999.--MARKUP: H. RES. 227, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        none.
September 9, 1999.--JOINT HEARING WITH SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON 
        EAST ASIAN AND PACIFIC AFFAIRS: THE POLITICAL FUTURES 
        OF INDONESIA AND EAST TIMOR, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Hon. Thomas Pickering, Undersecretary for Political 
        Affairs, Department of State; Amb. Paul Wolfowitz, 
        Dean, School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), 
        Johns Hopkins University; Dr. Donald K. Emmerson, 
        Senior Fellow, Asia/Pacific Research Center, Stanford 
        University; and Sidney Jones, Executive Director, Asia 
        Division, Human Rights Watch.
September 15, 1999.--HEARING: TAIWAN, THE PRC, AND THE TAIWAN 
        SECURITY ENHANCEMENT ACT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. 
        Craig Thomas (R-WY), Chairman, Senate Foreign Relations 
        Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs; Dr. 
        Susan Shirk, Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Asian 
        and Pacific Affairs, Department of State; Dr. Kurt 
        Campbell, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Asia and 
        Pacific Affairs, Department of Defense; Hon. Caspar 
        Weinberger, Chairman, Forbes Magazine (Former Secretary 
        of Defense); Hon. R. James Woolsey, Partner, Shea & 
        Gardner (Former Director of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency); Dr. David M. Lampton, Director, Chinese 
        Studies, School of Advanced International Studies, 
        Johns Hopkins University.
September 15, 1999.--MARKUP: H. RES. 292, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
October 20, 1999.--HEARING: REGIONAL SECURITY IN SOUTH ASIA, 
        2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Karl F. Inderfurth, 
        Assistant Secretary for South Asian Affairs, Department 
        of State; Dr. Arona Butcher, Chief of Country and 
        Regional Analysis Division, Office of Economics, United 
        States International Trade Commission; Amb. Teresita 
        Schaffer, Director for South Asia, Center for Strategic 
        and International Studies (CSIS); and Selig S. 
        Harrison, Senior Scholar, Woodrow Wilson Institute, 
        Fellow, The Century Foundation.
October 27, 1999.--MARKUP OF H. RES. 169; H. CON. RES. 200; AND 
        H. CON. RES. 211, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
February 10, 2000.--JOINT HEARING WITH SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON 
        EAST ASIAN AND PACIFIC AFFAIRS, 2123 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Stanley Roth, Assistant Secretary for 
        East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State; 
        Hon. C. David Welch, Assistant Secretary for 
        International Organization Affairs; Charles Costello, 
        Director for Democracy Programs, Carter Center; and Dr. 
        Andrew MacIntyre, Associate Dean, Graduate School of 
        International Relations and Pacific Studies, University 
        of California, San Diego.
February 16, 2000.--HEARING: INDONESIA: CONFRONTING THE 
        POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CRISES, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Hon. Timothy F. Geithner, Undersecretary for 
        International Affairs, Department of the Treasury; Hon. 
        Stanley Roth, Assistant Secretary for East Asian and 
        Pacific Affairs, Department of State; Michael Gadbaw, 
        Chairman, U.S.-Indonesia Business Committee, U.S.-ASEAN 
        Business Council; Dr. Theodore Friend, Senior Fellow, 
        Foreign Policy Research Center; and Eric C. Bjornlund, 
        Director of Asia Programs, National Democratic 
        Institute.
March 2, 2000.--HEARING: HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA AND TIBET, 2200 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Xiao Qiang, Executive Director, 
        Human Rights Watch in China; Bhuchung Tsering, 
        Director, International Campaign for Tibet; John J. 
        Sweeney, President, The American Federation of Labor-
        Congress of Industrial Organizations; Harry Wu, 
        President, Laogai Research Institute, Former Detainee 
        in China; Reyila Abudureyim, Daughter of Rebiya Kadeer, 
        Uighur Muslim Detainee in China; Tracy Zhao, Falun Gong 
        practitioner, former Detainee in China; and Song Yong 
        Yi, Librarian an Researcher, Dickinson College, former 
        Detainee in China.
March 8, 2000.--HEARING: U.S. SECURITY CONCERNS IN ASIA, 2318 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Admiral Dennis Blair, Commander in 
        Chief, U.S. Pacific Command; Hon. Franklin D. Kramer, 
        Assistant Secretary for International Security Affairs, 
        Department of Defense; and Rust Deming, Acting 
        Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 
        Department of State.
March 22, 2000.--MARKUP: H. CON. RES. 292, 2255 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
April 12, 2000.--JOINT HEARING WITH IOHR: DEMOCRACY IN THE 
        CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Donald Pressley, Assistant Administrator, Bureau for 
        Europe and Eurasia, U.S. Agency for International 
        Development; Dr. Paul Goble, Director of 
        Communications, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Dr. 
        Martha Olcott, Professor, Department of Political 
        Science, Colgate University; and Cassandra Cavanaugh, 
        Researcher, Human Rights Watch.
April 12, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 295; 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
June 27, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 322; AND S. CON. RES. 
        81, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
June 28, 2000.--HEARING: U.S. ASSISTANCE TO MICRONESIA AND THE 
        MARSHALL ISLANDS: A QUESTION OF ACCOUNTABILITY, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Susan S. Westin, Ph.D., Associate 
        Director, International Relations and Trade Division, 
        U.S. Government Accounting Office (GAO); Ferdinand 
        Aranza, Director, Office of Insular Affairs, Department 
        of the Interior; Allen Stayman, Special Negotiator for 
        Compact of Free Association, Bureau of East Asian and 
        Pacific Affairs, Department of State; and Fred Smith, 
        Special Assistant to the Undersecretary for Asia-
        Pacific Issues, Department of Defense.
July 25, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. RES. 543, H-139, The Capitol, 
        witnesses: none.
September 13, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 328; AND H. CON. 
        RES. 397, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
September 19, 2000.--JOINT HEARING WITH IEPT: PRELUDE TO NEW 
        DIRECTIONS IN U.S.-VIETNAM RELATIONS: THE 2000 ILATERAL 
        TRADE AGREEMENT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Charlene 
        Barshefsky, United States Trade Representative; Hon. 
        Timothy J. Hauser, Deputy Undersecretary for 
        International Trade, Department of Commerce; and Hon. 
        Stanley O. Roth, Assistant Secretary for East Asian and 
        Pacific Affairs, Department of State.

                 D. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere

February 24, 1999.--HEARING: RELIEF EFFORTS IN CENTRAL AMERICA 
        IN THE AFTERMATH OF HURRICANE MITCH, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Mark L. Schneider, Assistant 
        Administrator, Latin America, Agency for International 
        Development; Amb. John P. Leonard, Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary for Central America, Bureau of Western 
        Hemisphere Affairs, Department of State; and General 
        Charles Wilhelm, Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Southern 
        Command.
March 3, 1999.--HEARING: THE ANTI-DRUG EFFORT IN THE AMERICAS 
        AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE DRUG 
        ELIMINATION ACT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Mike 
        DeWine, Member of the Senate Caucus on Narcotics 
        Control; Hon. L. Rand Beers, Assistant Secretary, 
        Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement 
        Affairs, Department of State; Tom Umberg, Deputy 
        Director, Office of Supply Reduction, Office of 
        National Drug Control Policy; Donny Marshall, Deputy 
        Administrator, Drug Enforcement Agency; Rear Admiral 
        Raymond Riutta, Assistant Commandant for Operations, 
        U.S. Coast Guard; and Ms. Bonni Tischler, Assistant 
        Commissioner for Investigations, U.S. Customs Service.
March 24, 1999.--HEARING: U.S.-CUBA RELATIONS: WHERE ARE WE AND 
        WHERE ARE WE HEADING?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Michael 
        Ranneberger, Director, Office of Cuban Affairs, 
        Department of State; Bernard W. Aronson, President, 
        ACON Investments, and the Co-Chair on the Council on 
        Foreign Relations Task Force on U.S.-Cuban Relations in 
        the 21st Century; Professor Irving L. Horowitz, Former 
        Distinguished Professor, Rutgers University; Bishop 
        William F. Murphy, Vicar General and Moderator of the 
        Curia Archdiocese of Boston; Otto Reich, President, 
        U.S.-Cuba Business Council; and Jorge Mas, Jr., Vice-
        Chairman, Cuban American National Foundation.
June 16, 1999.--HEARING: DEMOCRACY IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE: 
        ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Amb. David Passage, Former Andean Desk Officer, 
        Department of State; Dr. Jeffrey Stark, Director of 
        Research and Studies, Dante B. Fascell North-South 
        Center, University of Miami; and Dr. Christopher 
        Sabatini, Senior Program Officer, Latin America and the 
        Carribean, National Endowment for Democracy.
June 30, 1999.--MARKUP: H. RES. 57; H. RES. 181; H. RES. 17; H. 
        RES. 228; H. RES. 25; AND H. CON. RES. 140, 2255 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
September 29, 1999.--HEARING: TO RECEIVE AN UPDATE ON SELECTED 
        REGIONAL ISSUES TO INCLUDE: COLOMBIA AND U.S. POLICY; 
        LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS IN HAITI AND U.S. TROOP 
        WITHDRAWAL; STATUS OF COUNTER-DRUG FORWARD OPERATING 
        LOCATIONS; U.S.-CUBA COUNTER-NARCOTICS COOPERATION 
        PROPOSAL; CHINESE INFLUENCE IN THE PANAMA CANAL; 
        POLITICAL EVENTS IN VENEZUELA; AND STATUS OF U.S. 
        PROPERTY CLAIMS IN NICARAGUA, 2172 Rayburn, witness: 
        Peter F. Romero, Acting Assistant Secretary of State, 
        Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Department of 
        State.
March 15, 2000.--HEARING: THE U.S. AND LATIN AMERICA IN THE NEW 
        MILLENNIUM: OUTLOOK AND PRIORITIES, 2200 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Peter Hakim, President, Inter-American 
        Dialogue; Susan Kaufman Purcell, Ph.D., Vice President, 
        Americas Society; Sidney Weintraub, Ph.D., William E. 
        Simon Chair of Political Economy, Center for Strategic 
        and International Studies; and Jennifer L. McCoy, 
        Ph.D., Director, Latin America and Caribbean Program, 
        The Carter Center.
May 17, 2000.--HEARING: THE U.S. AND THE CARIBBEAN IN THE NEW 
        MILLENNIUM: WHAT IS THE AGENDA?, 2200 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: H.E. Richard Leighton Bernal, Ambassador, 
        Embassy of Jamaica; Anthony T. Bryan, Ph.D., Director 
        and Senior Research Associate, Dante B. Fascell North-
        South Center, Caribbean Studies Program, University of 
        Miami; and Georges A. Fauriol, Ph.D., Director and 
        Senior Fellow, Center for Strategic and International 
        Studies, Americas Program.
June 14, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 232, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: none.
June 14, 2000.--HEARING: CHALLENGES TO HEMISPHERIC DEMOCRACY: 
        ELECTIONS, COUPS, AND INSTABILITY, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. John Conyers, Jr., Member of Congress; 
        and Amb. Lino Gutierrez, Principal Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary, Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, 
        Department of State.
June 28, 2000.--HEARING: DEVELOPMENT, GROWTH AND POVERTY 
        REDUCTION IN LATIN AMERICA: ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS 
        OF ASSISTANCE, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: William E. 
        Schuerch, Deputy Assistant Secretary, International 
        Development, Debt and Environmental Policy, Department 
        of the Treasury; Carl Leonard, Assistant Administrator, 
        Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean, Agency for 
        International Development; Sylvia Saborio, Senior 
        Fellow, Overseas Development Council; and Colin 
        Bradford, Ph.D., Professor of Economics and 
        International Relations, The American University.
July 26, 2000.--HEARING: U.S. RELATIONS WITH BRAZIL: STRATEGIC 
        PARTNERS OR REGIONAL COMPETITORS?, 2200 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Linda Eddleman, Deputy Assistant Secretary, 
        Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Department of 
        State; H. E. Rubens Barbosa, Ambassador, Embassy of 
        Brazil; Michael A. May, Director, MERCOSUL--South 
        America Project, Center for Strategic and International 
        Studies; and Mark Smith, Executive Director, U.S.-
        Brazil Business Council.
September 21, 2000.--HEARING: IMPLEMENTING PLAN COLOMBIA: THE 
        U.S. ROLE, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. R. Rand Beers, 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of International Narcotics 
        and Law Enforcement, Department of State; Hon. Brian 
        Sheridan, Assistant Secretary, Special Operations and 
        Low-Intensity Conflict, Department of Defense; Carl 
        Leonard, Assistant Administrator for Latin America, 
        U.S. Agency for International Development; Jose Miguel 
        Vivanco, Executive Director, Americas Division, Human 
        Rights Watch; and Michael Shifter, Ph.D., Senior 
        Fellow, Inter-American Dialogue.

       E. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade

February 25, 1999.--HEARING: BRAZIL'S ECONOMIC CRISIS: 
        IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Ted Truman, Assistant Secretary for 
        International Affairs, Department of the Treasury; Mr. 
        Paulo da Cuhna, Senior Vice-President and Senior Latin 
        American Economist, Lehman Brothers Global Economics 
        Group; Dr. Sidney Weintraub, William E. Simon Chair in 
        Political Economics, Center for Strategic and 
        International Studies; and Mr. Mark Smith, Executive 
        Director, U.S.-Brazil Business Council.
March 3, 1999.--HEARING: A NEW ACT FOR A NEW WORLD ORDER: 
        REASSESSING THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION ACT, 2237 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Christopher Cox, Member of 
        Congress; Hon. Norman D. Dicks, Member of Congress; 
        Hon. William Reinsch, Undersecretary of Commerce, 
        Bureau of Export Administration; Hon. Richard Hogland, 
        Assistant Commissioner for Investigations, U.S. Customs 
        Service; Hon. Toby Roth, Former Member of Congress, 
        President, The Roth Group; The Honorable Dave McCurdy, 
        Former Member of Congress, President, Electronic 
        Industries Association; Joel Johnson, Vice President 
        International, Division, Aerospace Industries 
        Association; Edmund Rice, President, Coalition for 
        Employment through Exports; and Paul Freedenberg, 
        Director of Government Relations, The Association for 
        Manufacturing Technology.
March 23, 1999.--HEARING: LEVELING THE PLAYING FIELD AND 
        OPENING MARKETS: NEGOTIATING A WTO AGRICULTURAL 
        AGREEMENT, 2255, Rayburn, witnesses: Chuck Lambert, 
        Chief Economist, National Cattlemen's Beef Association; 
        Thomas Suber, CEO, U.S. Export Dairy Council; Nelson 
        Delinger, Vice-President of Government Programs, U.S. 
        Wheat Association; Val Giddings, Vice-President, 
        Biotech Industry Organization; and Nicholas Giordano, 
        International Trade Counsel, National Pork Producers.
April 14, 1999.--HEARING: SHOULD WE REAUTHORIZE OPIC?, 2200 
        Rayburn, witnesses: George Munoz, President, Overseas 
        Private Investment Corporation; John Hardy, Vice 
        President of Project Finance, Enron International, (on 
        behalf of the National Foreign Trade Council, the 
        Coalition for Employment through Exports, and the 
        International Energy Development Council); Willard A. 
        Workman, Vice President, International Division, U.S. 
        Chamber of Commerce; and Jim Sheehan, Director of 
        International Environmental Policy, Competitive 
        Enterprise Institute.
May 18, 1999.--HEARING: ENCRYPTION: SECURITY IN A HIGH TECH 
        ERA, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. William Reinsch, 
        Undersecretary of Commerce, Bureau of Export 
        Administration; Hon. Barbara McNamara, Deputy Director, 
        National Security Agency; Hon. Ron Lee, Assistant 
        Attorney General, National Security Department of 
        Justice; Gene Voegtlin, Esq., Legislative Counsel, 
        International Association of Chiefs of Police; Ira 
        Rubinstein, Senior Corporate Attorney, Microsoft 
        Corporation; Ed Gillespie, Executive Director, 
        Americans for Computer Privacy; David Wise, Vice 
        President of Product Marketing, CITRIX Corporation, 
        Alan Davidson, Staff Counsel, Center for Democracy and 
        Technology; and Dinah Po Kempner, Deputy General 
        Counsel, Human Rights Watch.
June 9, 1999.--HEARING: EVALUATING THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE 
        ADMINISTRATION AND THE TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, 
        2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. David Aaron, 
        Undersecretary of Commerce for International Trade, 
        Department of Commerce; Hon. Nancy Frame, Deputy 
        Director, Trade and Development Agency; Edmund Rice, 
        President, Coalition for Employment through Exports; Al 
        Merritt, President, MD International; Thomas Schatz, 
        President, Citizens Against Government Waste; and 
        Michael Katz, President, Cenogenics Corporation.
June 29, 1999.--HEARING: ``Y2K, CUSTOMS FLOWS AND GLOBAL TRADE: 
        ARE WE PREPARED TO MEET THE CHALLENGES OF THE 
        MILLENNIUM?'', 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: John McPhee, 
        Director, Office of Computers and Business Equipment 
        and Trade Development, International Trade 
        Administration, Department of Commerce; Hon. S.W. Hall, 
        Jr., Assistant Commissioner and Chief Information 
        Officer, U.S. Customs Service; Jack L. Brock, Director, 
        Government-wide and Defense Information Systems, 
        General Accounting Office; and Harold Brauner, 
        President, Brauner International Corporation.
July 22, 1999.--HEARING: THE U.S. TRADE DEFICIT: ARE WE TRADING 
        AWAY OUR FUTURE?, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Pat 
        Mulloy, Assistant Secretary for Market Access and 
        Compliance, Department of Commerce; Mr. Robert E. 
        Scott, Economist, Economic Policy Institute; Dr. Robert 
        A. Blecker, Professor of Economy, American University; 
        and Dr. Simon Evenett, Associate Professor, Rutgers 
        University.
September 22, 1999.--HEARING: TRADE IN THE AMERICAS: PROGRESS, 
        CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Walter Bastian, Director, Office of Latin America and 
        the Caribbean, International Trade Administration, 
        Department of Commerce; Douglas Browning, Assistant 
        Commissioner, International Affairs, U.S. Customs 
        Service; Jerry Haar, Director, Inter-American Business 
        and Labor Program, Dante B. Fascell North-South Center, 
        University of Miami; and Louis Marrero, President, 
        Spectra Colors Corporation, Philip Lande, President, 
        Manchester Trade.
September 29, 1999.--HEARING: TRANSATLANTIC TRADE AGENDA: 
        CONFLICT OR COOPERATION?, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. 
        Charles Ludolph, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Europe, 
        International Trade Administration, Department of 
        Commerce; Hon. E. Bryan Samuel, Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary for Trade Policy, Bureau of Economic and 
        Business Affairs, Department of State; Willard M. 
        Berry, President, European- American Business Council; 
        Rick Reinert, President, REHA Enterprises, Inc.; and 
        John Roberts, President, National Association for the 
        Specialty Food Trade.
Oct 13, 1999.--HEARING: VIOLATIONS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 
        RIGHTS: HOW DO WE PROTECT AMERICAN INGENUITY?, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Raymond Kelly, Commissioner, 
        U.S. Customs Service, Department of the Treasury; Hon. 
        Richard Fisher, Deputy U.S. Trade Representative; Hon. 
        Q. Todd Dickinson, Acting Assistant Secretary of 
        Commerce and Acting Commissioner of Patents and 
        Trademarks; Jeremy Salesin, Senior Vice President and 
        General Counsel, Lucas Arts Entertainment (Also 
        representing the Interactive Digital Software 
        Association); Charles Caruso, International Patent 
        Counsel, Merck & Company, Inc.; Salvatore Monte, 
        President, Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc.; and Lt. Gen. 
        Gordon Sumner, U.S. Army (Ret.).
Oct 26, 1999.--HEARING: U.S. TRADE POLICIES AND AGRICULTURAL 
        DISEASE: SAFETY, ECONOMIC, AND GLOBAL CONSIDERATIONS, 
        2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Michael V. Dunn, Under 
        Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Service, 
        Department of Agriculture; Benjamin Cohen, Senior Staff 
        Attorney, Center for Science in the Public Interest; 
        Craig Wheeling, President and CEO, Brooks Tropicals; 
        and Dr. Peter Day, Director, Center for Agricultural 
        Molecular Biology, Cook College, Rutgers University.
March 22, 2000.--HEARING: THE FUTURE OF THE EXPORT 
        ADMINISTRATION ACT--PART I, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Daniel A. Hoydysh, Director, UNISYS, also representing 
        the Computer Coalition for Responsible Exports; David 
        Rose, Director of Export/Import Administration, INTEL, 
        also representing the American Electronics Association; 
        David McCurdy, President, Electronic Industries 
        Alliance; John Douglass, President, Aerospace 
        Industries Association; and Dr. Paul Freedenberg, 
        Director of Government Relations, Association for 
        Manufacturing Technology (AMT), former Undersecretary 
        of Commerce for Export Administration.
April 4, 2000.--HEARING: THE FUTURE OF THE EXPORT 
        ADMINISTRATION ACT--PART II, 2128 Rayburn, witness: 
        Hon. Roger Majak, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for 
        Export Administration, Department of Commerce.
April 6, 2000.--MARKUP OF H.R. 3680; 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        none.
May 16, 2000.--HEARING: CONDUCTING BUSINESS IN LATIN AMERICA: 
        CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        George Munoz, President and CEO, Overseas Private 
        Investment Corporation (OPIC); Bryan Samuel, Acting 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Economic and Business 
        Affairs, Department of State; Regina Vargo, Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary for the Western Hemisphere, 
        International Trade Administration, Department of 
        Commerce; Carlos E. Loumiet, Chair, International and 
        Banking Practices, Greenberg, Traurig Attorneys at Law; 
        and Roberto Zamora, President, Latin America Financial 
        Services (LAFISE).
June 21, 2000.--HEARING: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE 
        ENVIRONMENT, 2255 Rayburn, witnesses: Mildred O. 
        Callear, Vice President and Treasurer, Department of 
        Financial Management and Statutory Review, Overseas 
        Private Investment Corporation; Barbara Bradford, 
        Deputy Director, United States Trade and Development 
        Agency; Daniel Renberg, Member of the Board, Export-
        Import Bank of the United States; Myron Ebell, 
        Director, Global Warming and International 
        Environmental Policy, Competitive Enterprise Institute; 
        and Paul Joffe, Associate Director for Advocacy, 
        National Wildlife Fund.
July 19, 2000.--HEARING: THE COSTS OF INTERNET PIRACY FOR THE 
        MUSIC AND SOFTWARE INDUSTRIES, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Hon. Q. Todd Dickinson, Under Secretary for 
        Intellectual Property and Director, Patent and 
        Trademark Office, Department of Commerce; Joseph 
        Papovich, Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for 
        Services, Investment, and Intellectual Property; Jack 
        Krumholtz, Director of Federal Government Affairs and 
        Associate General Counsel, Microsoft; and Tom Tyrrell, 
        Executive Vice-President and General Counsel, Sony 
        Music Entertainment.
September 13, 2000.--HEARING: CORPORATE AND INDUSTRIAL 
        ESPIONAGE AND THEIR EFFECTS ON AMERICAN 
        COMPETITIVENESS, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: Sheila Horan, 
        Deputy Assistant Director on Counter Intelligence, 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation; Scott Charney, 
        Partner, Price Waterhouse Coopers; Austin J. McGuigen, 
        Senior Partner, Rome McGuigan and Sabanosh, P.C. and 
        Co-author of How to Use the Economic Espionage Act to 
        Protect Your Corporate Assets; Dan Swartwood, Corporate 
        Information Security Manager, Compaq Computer 
        Corporation, and Co-author of Trends in Intellectual 
        Property Loss Survey Report.
September 19, 2000.--JOINT HEARING WITH A&P: PRELUDE TO NEW 
        DIRECTIONS IN U.S.-VIETNAM RELATIONS: THE 2000 
        BILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENT, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Hon. Charlene Barshefsky, United States Trade 
        Representative; Hon. Timothy J. Hauser, Deputy 
        Undersecretary for International Trade, Department of 
        Commerce; and Hon. Stanley O. Roth, Assistant Secretary 
        for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of 
        State.

      F. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights

February 26, 1999.--HEARING: COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS 
        PRACTICES FOR 1998, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. 
        Harold Hongju Koh, Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau 
        of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL), Department 
        of State; Mr. Stephen Rickard, Director, Washington 
        Office, Amnesty International; Jerry Fowler, 
        Legislative Counsel, Lawyers Committee for Human 
        Rights; and Ms. Nina Shea, Director, Center for 
        Religious Freedom, Freedom House.
March 2, 1999.--MARKUP AND HEARING: H. CON. RES. 28; AND 
        FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION FOR FY 2000-2001: 
        DEPARTMENT OF STATE MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Bonnie Cohen, Under Secretary 
        for Management, Department of State; and Patrick 
        Kennedy, Assistant Secretary for Administration, 
        Department of State.
March 4, 1999.--HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION FOR FY 
        2000-2001: PUBLIC DIPLOMACY PROGRAMS, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Tim Roemer, Member of Congress; Hon. 
        Penn Kemble, Acting Director, United States Information 
        Agency; Edward E. Kaufman, Member, Board of 
        Broadcasting Governors; Carl Gershman, President, 
        National Endowment for Democracy; Tom Dine, President 
        of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty; Richard Richter, 
        President, Radio Free Asia; and Evelyn Lieberman, Voice 
        of America.
March 9, 1999.--HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION FOR FY 
        2000-2001: REFUGEES AND MIGRATION, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Julia Taft, Assistant Secretary, Bureau 
        of Population, Refugees and Migration, Department of 
        State; Karen AbuZayd, Regional Representative, United 
        Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; Reynold Levy, 
        President and Chief Executive Officer, International 
        Rescue Committee; Donald Hammond, Senior Vice 
        President, World Relief; Diana Aviv, Senior Associate 
        Executive Vice President, Council of Jewish 
        Federations; and Lionel Rosenblatt, President, Refugees 
        International.
March 12, 1999.--HEARING: FOREIGN RELATIONS AUTHORIZATION FOR 
        FY 2000-2001: SECURITY OF UNITED STATES MISSIONS 
        ABROAD, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Admiral William J. 
        Crowe, Jr., Chairman, Accountability Review Board; 
        Daniel F. Geisler, President, American Foreign Service 
        Association; and Hon. David G. Carpenter, Assistant 
        Secretary for Diplomatic Security, Department of State.
March 23, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 1211, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        none.
March 25, 1999.--MARKUP: H. RES. 128, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        none.
May 27, 1999.--JOINT HEARING WITH AFRICA: CRISIS AGAINST 
        HUMANITY IN SUDAN, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Dr. Millard 
        Burr, Consultant, U.S. Committee for Refugees, Author, 
        Quantifying the Genocide; Dr. Charles Jacobs, 
        President, American Anti-Slavery Group; Ms. Frances 
        Boyle, Episcopal Missionary; Barbara Vogel, Founder, 
        Slavery That Oppresses People; Victoria Ajang, Sudanese 
        Refugee; and Mark Ajo, Sudanese Church Worker.
June 29, 1999.--HEARING: UNITED STATES POLICY TOWARD VICTIMS OF 
        TORTURE, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Leslie Gerson, Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights 
        and Labor, Department of State; Lavinia Limon, 
        Director, Office of Refugee Resettlement, Department of 
        Health and Human Services; Ann Van Dusen, Deputy 
        Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Policy and Program 
        Coordination, Agency for International Development; Bo 
        Cooper, Acting General Counsel, U.S. Immigration and 
        Naturalization Service; Dr. Judy Okawa, Director, 
        Program for Survivors of Torture and Severe Trauma, 
        Center for Multi-Cultural Human Services; Ali Hoxhaj, 
        Torture Survivor, Kosovo; Ladi Olorunyomi, Torture 
        Survivor, Nigeria; Mr. M, Torture Survivor, Iran; and 
        Douglas A. Johnson, Executive Director, Center for 
        Victims of Torture.
August 4, 1999.--MARKUP: H.R. 1356, TO END INTERNATIONAL SEXUAL 
        TRAFFICKING, 2200 Rayburn, witnesses: none.
September 14, 1999.--HEARING: TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN 
        IN THE INTERNATIONAL SEX TRADE, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Harold Hongju Koh, Assistant Secretary 
        of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 
        Department of State; Theresa Loar, Director, 
        President's Interagency Council on Women, Department of 
        State; Dr. Laura J. Lederer, Research Director and 
        Project Manager, The Protection Project, Harvard 
        University, Kennedy School of Government; Gary A. 
        Haugen, President and Chief Executive Officer, 
        International Justice Mission; and Ms. Anita Sharma 
        Bhattarai, Trafficking Survivor, Nepal.
September 24, 1999.--HEARING: THE PATTEN COMMISSION REPORT ON 
        POLICING IN NORTHERN IRELAND, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        Rt. Hon. Chris Patten, Chairman, Independent Commission 
        on Policing for Northern Ireland; Michael Finucane, son 
        of Patrick Finucane, slain defense attorney; Paul 
        Nelson, Widower of Rosemary Nelson, slain defense 
        attorney; Michael Posner, Executive Director, Lawyers 
        Committee for Human Rights; Jane Winter, Director, 
        British Irish Rights Watch; Maggie Beirne, Committee on 
        the Administration of Justice, Belfast; and Julia Hall, 
        Northern Ireland Researcher, Human Rights Watch.
September 30, 1999.--HEARING: THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN EAST 
        TIMOR, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Harold Hongju Koh, 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, 
        and Labor, Department of State; Hon. Julia Taft, 
        Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Population, Refugees, 
        and Migration, Department of State; Xanana Gusmao, 
        President, National Council of Timorese Resistance; 
        Jose Ramos-Horta, 1996 Nobel Peace Prize Winner, Vice 
        President, National Council of Timorese Resistance; 
        Allan Nairn, Journalist, former detainee in East Timor; 
        Arnold S. Kohen, Biographer of Bishop Carlos Ximenes 
        Belo; and T. Kumar, Advocacy Director, Amnesty 
        International, USA.
October 6, 1999.--HEARING: THE FIRST ANNUAL STATE DEPARTMENT 
        REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. Robert Seiple, Ambassador-at-
        Large for International Religious Freedom, Department 
        of State; Nina Shea, Member, U.S. Commission on 
        International Religious Freedom; Stephen Rickard, 
        Director, Washington Office, Amnesty International USA; 
        Dr. Paul Marshall, Senior Fellow, Center for Religious 
        Freedom, Freedom House; Rev. Nguyen Huu Le, Executive 
        Director, Committee for Religious Freedom in Vietnam, 
        Former religious prisoner in Vietnam; and Abdughuphur 
        Kadirhaji, Uighur Muslim from Urumqi city, Xinjiang 
        Uighur Autonomous Region, China.
December 8, 1999.--HEARING: CHINA, THE WTO, AND HUMAN RIGHTS, 
        2118 Rayburn, witnesses: Lori Wallach, President, 
        Global Trade Watch; Stephen Rickard, Director, 
        Washington, D.C. Legislative Office, Amnesty 
        International USA; Charles Wowkanech, President, New 
        Jersey State AFL-CIO; Harry Hongda Wu, Executive 
        Director, Laogai Research Foundation; and Mary Beth 
        Markey, Director of Government Relations, International 
        Campaign for Tibet.
March 8, 2000.--HEARING: COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS 
        PRACTICES FOR 1999, 2360 Rayburn, witnesses: Hon. 
        Harold Hongju Koh, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of 
        Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, Department of State; 
        Elisa Massimino, Director of Washington, D.C. Office, 
        Lawyers Committee for Human Rights; Carlos Salinas, 
        Advocacy Director for Latin America, Amnesty 
        International USA; Nina Shea, Director, Center for 
        Religious Freedom, Freedom House; and Dr. Alison 
        DesForges, Consultant on Africa, Human Rights Watch.
April 13, 2000.--HEARING: CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN CUBA, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: Dr. Maria Dominguez, Executive 
        Director, St. Thomas University Human Rights Center; 
        Rev. Lucius Walker, Jr., Executive Director, 
        Interreligious Foundation for Community Organization, 
        Recipient, Order of Friendship, conferred by the 
        Government of Cuba; Ileana Fuentes, Feminist author and 
        survivor of ``Operacion Pedro Pan''; Jorge Garcia, 
        Grandfather of a child killed in the sinking of the 
        ``13 de Marzo,'' and former schoolteacher in Cuba; Jose 
        Cohen, Father of 3 children still being held in Cuba; 
        Nery Torres, Director of Choreography for Gloria 
        Estefan, Survivor of Cuban child labor camp; and Daniel 
        Shanfield, Staff Attorney, Lawyers Committee for Human 
        Rights.
June 28, 2000.--MARKUP OF H.R. 4528; H. CON. RES. 328; H. CON. 
        RES. 257; S. CON. RES. 81; AND H. CON. RES. 348, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: none.
September 7, 2000.--HEARING: STATE DEPARTMENT ANNUAL REPORT ON 
        INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM FOR 2000, 2172 Rayburn, 
        witnesses: Hon. Robert A. Seiple, Ambassador-at-Large 
        for International Religious Freedom, Department of 
        State; Dr. Firuz Kazemzadeh, Vice Chairman, U.S. 
        Commission on International Religious Freedom; Joseph 
        Assad, Middle East Research Director, Freedom House; 
        Acacia Shields, Uzbekistan Researcher, Human Rights 
        Watch; Dr Jimmy Zou, Falun Gong practitioner and former 
        detainee in China; and Rev. Pha Her, Secretary, Lao 
        Evangelical Church.
September 14, 2000.--HEARING: H. RES. 398, THE U.S. TRAINING ON 
        AND COMMEMORATION OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RESOLUTION, 
        2172 Rayburn, witnesses: Amb. Marc Grossman, Director 
        General of the Foreign Service, Department of State; 
        Dr. Justin McCarthy, Professor of History, University 
        of Louisville; Dr. Robert F. Melson, Professor of 
        Political Science, Purdue University; Dr. Roger W. 
        Smith, Professor of Government, College of William and 
        Mary; and Amb. GUndUz Suphi Aktan, Former Ambassador of 
        the Republic of Turkey.
September 20, 2000.--HEARING: UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING, 2172 
        Rayburn, witnesses: John Bolton, Senior Vice President, 
        American Enterprise Institute; Joel R. Charny, Vice 
        President, Refugees International, Dr. William J. 
        Durch, Senior Associate, Henry L. Stimson Center; Hasan 
        Nuhanovic, Former translator, U.N. Peacekeeping Force 
        in Srebrenica, and Guillaume Kavaruganda, Son of the 
        former Chief Justice of Rwanda, a victim of the Rwandan 
        genocide.
September 21, 2000.--MARKUP OF H. CON. RES. 395; H. RES. 577; 
        H. RES. 398; AND S. 1453, 2172 Rayburn, witnesses: 
        none.

                          G. Protocol Meetings

Albania--2/3/99: H.E. Pandeli Majko, Prime Minister.
Australia--11/4/99: Hon. Alexander Downer, MP, Foreign Affairs 
        Minister.
Colombia--9/22/99: H.E. Andres Pastrana, President.
10/7/99--H.E. Luis Fernando Ramirez, Minister of National 
        Defense, General Fernando Tapias, General-Commander of 
        the Military Forces, and General Jose Serrano, 
        Director-General of the Colombian National Police.
7/20/00--Major General Luis Ernesto Gilibert Vargas, Director-
        General of the Colombian National Police.
Costa Rica--7/30/99: H.E. Roberto Rojas, Foreign Affairs 
        Minister.
Council of Europe--6/10/99: Delegation of Members.
5/4/00--Secretary General Walter Schwimmer.
Cyprus--2/23/99: H.E. Ioannis Kasoulides, Foreign Minister.
Ecuador--3/21/00: H.E. Dr. Heinz Moeller, Foreign Affairs 
        Minister.
Egypt--6/30/99: H.E. Mohammed Hosni Mubarak, President.
3/29/00--H.E. Mohammed Hosni Mubarak, President.
Eritrea--4/6/00: H.E. Isais Afwerki, President.
European Union--9/24/99: EU Commissioner Chris Patten.
10/27/99--H.E. Romano Prodi, President of the European 
        Commission, and H.E. Pascal Lamy, Commissioner 
        Responsible for Trade.
Finland/European Commission--7/21/99: H.E. Jaakko Laajava, 
        Ambassador and H.E. Hugo Paemen, Ambassador.
Germany/European Commission--3/11/99: H.E. Juergen Chrobog, 
        Ambassador and H.E. Hugo Paemen, Head of European 
        Commission Delegation.
European Commission/Portugal--4/11/00: H.E. Joao Rocha Paris, 
        Ambassador and Dr. Guenter Burghardt.
European Commission/France--7/11/00: H.E. Francois V. Bujon, 
        Ambassador and H.E. Dr. Guenter Burghardt
Germany--10/19/99: Chairman Hans-Ulrich Klose, Bundestag 
        Foreign Relations Committee.
11/4/99--H.E. Joschka Fischer, Foreign Minister.
5/9/00--H.E. Joschka Fischer, Foreign Minister.
Greece--5/3/00: Foreign Minister George Papandreou.
Hong Kong--6/15/99: Hon. Anson Chan, Chief Secretary of Hong 
        Kong and the Special Administrative Region's (HKSAR) 
        senior civil servant.
India--9/14/00: H.E. Atal Behari Vajpayee, Prime Minister.
International Campaign for Tibet--2/10/99: Mr. Richard Gere.
Ireland (Republic)--3/16/99: H.E. Bertie Ahern, Prime Minister.
4/28/99--Chairman William McCarter, International Fund for 
        Ireland (IFI).
3/16/00--H.E. Bertie Ahern, Prime Minister.
9/20/00--H.E.Brian Cowen, Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Ireland (Northern)--3/17/99: Rt. Hon. Dr. Marjorie Mowlam, 
        Secretary of State.
3/18/99--MP Gerry Adams, Sinn Fein President.
5/4/99--MP Martin McGuinness of Sinn Fein.
7/21/99--Rt. Hon. Dr. Marjorie Mowlam, Secretary of State.
9/14/99--MP Martin McGuinness of Sinn Fein.
7/11/00--MP Gerry Adams, Sinn Fein President.
Iraq--5/27/99: Members of the Executive Presidency of the Iraqi 
        National Congress.
Israel--7/20/99: H.E. Ehud Barak, Prime Minister.
9/14/99--Ambassador Zalman Shoval.
11/11/99--Ambassador Zalman Shoval.
2/1/00--Ambassador David Ivry.
9/13/00--H.E. Shlomo Ben-Ami, Minister of Public Security and 
        Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Italy--2/25/99: Hon. Leolucca Orlando, Mayor of Palermo.
Jordan--5/19/99: King Abdullah bin Al-Hussein.
6/6/00--King Abdullah bin Al-Hussein.
Kosovo--9/13/00: Maj. General Ramush Haridinaj, Former Maj. 
        General of the Kosovo Liberation Army.
Lithuania--3/4/99: H.E. Vytautas Landsbergis, Chairman of the 
        Parliament.
Macedonia--2/3/99: H.E. Ljubco Georgievski, Prime Minister.
NATO--6/21/00: Secretary General Lord George Robertson.
Nicaragua--5/24/00: H.E. Arnoldo Aleman, President.
Nigeria--10/27/99: H.E. Olesegun Obasanjo, President.
OSCE--2/2/99: H.E. Helle Degn, MP, President of the 
        Parliamentary Assembly.
Peru--10/14/99: Dr. Alejandro Aguinaga, Health Minister and 
        President of the Peruvian Commission on the Fight 
        Against Drugs (Controdrogas).
Philippines--7/26/00: H.E. Joseph Ejercito Estrada, President.
Poland--1/21/99: H.E. Leszek Balcerowicz, Deputy Prime Minister 
        and Finance Minister.
10/28/99--Hon. Dr. Czeslaw Bielecki, Chairman of the Foreign 
        Affairs Committee of the Polish Parliament (Sejm).
Qatar--2/24/99: H.E. Sheikh Hamad Bin Jasim bin Jabir Al Thani, 
        Foreign Minister.
3/9/00--H.H. Sheikh Jassem bin Hamad Al Thani, Crown Prince.
Serbia--11/2/99: Delegation of Oppositions Parties/Movements.
Somaliland--10/7/99: H.E. Mohamed Ibrahim Egal, President.
United Kingdom--4/22/99: Rt. Hon. Robin Cook, Foreign Minister, 
        and Rt. Hon. George Robertson, Defense Minister.
7/22/99--BAPG Delegation led by the Rt. Hon. Michael Meacher, 
        MP.
5/11/99--MP Rt. Hon. Peter Brooke and Delegation from Northern 
        Ireland Affairs Cmte.
5/20/99--Rt. Hon. Robin Cook, Foreign Minister.
9/9/99--Mr. Adam Ingram, Minister of State for Northern 
        Ireland.
3/23/00--Delegation from the Foreign Affairs Committee of the 
        British Parliament.
United Nations--7/27/99: Joseph Connor, Under Secretary General 
        for Administration and Management.
7/27/99 Mark Malloch Brown, Executive Director, UN Development 
        Program.
9/7/00--Mr. Koichiro Matsuura, Director General of the UN 
        Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Venezuela--9/23/99: H.E. Hugo Chavez, President.
Western Europe and Other Group (WEOG)--9/29/99: Delegation of 
        WEOG Ambassadors.
World Bank--4/11/00: President James D. Wolfensohn.
World Health Organization--3/4/99: Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland, 
        Director General.
Yemen--4/4/00: H.E. Ali Abdullah Salih, President.
                               APPENDIX I

                              ----------                              


  WITNESSES BEFORE FULL COMMITTEE AND SUBCOMMITTEES DURING THE 106TH 
                                CONGRESS

    During the 106th Congress, the Full Committee and its 
subcommittees took testimony from witnesses in legislative and 
consultative hearings. Witnesses were drawn from the executive 
branch, Members of Congress, and private citizens with 
particular expertise. In addition, the full committee and 
subcommittees received distinguished visitors from other 
countries.
    The key to abbreviations is as follows:
    SubIEPT--Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and 
Trade.
    SubIOHR--Subcommittee on International Operations and Human 
Rights.
    SubAF--Subcommittee on Africa.
    SubAP--Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific.
    SubWH--Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere.

                       A. Congressional Witnesses

Abercrombie, Neil, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Bartlett, Roscoe, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Bliley, Tom, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 20, 1999 (Intercountry Adoption).
Brown, Corinne, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Conyers, John Jr., Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, November 9, 1999 (Haiti); hearing before the 
        full committee, March 23, 2000 (Iraq); hearing before 
        the SubWH, June 14, 2000 (Challenges to Hemispheric 
        Democracy).
Cox, Christopher, Member of Congress, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, March 3, 1999 (EAA); classified briefing 
        before the full committee, May 4, 1999 (Technology 
        Flows to China); hearing before the SubAP, May 26, 1999 
        (Cox Committee Report); hearing before the full 
        committee, October 13, 1999 (North Korea); hearing 
        before the full committee, May 10, 2000 (PNTR for 
        China).
DeWine, Mike, U.S. Senator, hearing before the SubWH, March 3, 
        1999 (W. Hemisphere Drug Elimination Act); hearing 
        before the full committee, November 9, 1999 (Haiti).
Dicks, Norman D., Member of Congress, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, March 3, 1999 (EAA); classified briefing 
        before the full committee, May 4, 1999 (Technology 
        Flows to China); hearing before the SubAP, May 26, 1999 
        (Cox Committee Report).
Forbes, Michael, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 14, 1999 (International Child 
        Abduction).
Gibbons, Jim, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Goss, Porter, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, November 9, 1999 (Haiti).
Graham, Bob, U.S. Senator, hearing before the full committee, 
        November 9, 1999 (Haiti).
Hall, Tony, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 27, 1999 (North Korea).
Hinchey, Maurice, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Knollenberg, Joe, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 13, 1999 (North Korea).
Kucinich, Dennis, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Levin, Sander M., Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 10, 2000 (PNTR for China).
Maloney, Carolyn, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 3, 2000 (Discrimination Against Women).
Morella, Constance, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 3, 2000 (Discrimination Against Women).
Pitts, Joseph, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Rangel, Charles, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, November 9, 1999 (Haiti).
Sanders, Bernard, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Saxton, Jim, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Sherwood, Don, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Thomas, Craig, U.S. Senator, hearing before the SubAP, 
        September 15, 1999 (Taiwan).
Waters, Maxine, Member of Congress, hearing before the SubAF, 
        April 13, 1999 (Debt Relief for Africa).
Weldon, Curt, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo).
Woolsey, Lynn, Member of Congress, hearing before the full 
        committee, May 3, 2000 (Discrimination Against Women).

                     B. Executive Branch Witnesses

Aaron, David, Under Secretary for International Trade, U.S. 
        Dept. of Commerce, hearing before the SubIEPT, June 9, 
        1999 (ITA and TDA); hearing before the full committee, 
        June 15, 1999 (Economic Partnership with Europe).
Albright, Madeline K., Secretary, U.S. Department of State, 
        hearing before the full committee, February 25, 1999 
        (Int'l Affairs Budget Request); hearing before the full 
        committee, April 21, 1999 (Kosovo); hearing before the 
        full committee, February 16, 2000 (International 
        Affairs Budget Request); hearing before the full 
        committee, September 27, 2000 (Russia).
Alves, Theodore, Director, Assistant Inspector General for 
        Audits, U.S. AID, hearing before the full committee, 
        October 21, 1999 (Y2K).
Anderson, J. Brady, Administrator, U.S. AID, hearing before the 
        full committee, March 15, 2000 (Foreign Assistance 
        Budget Request).
Aranza, Ferdinand, Director, Office of Insular Affairs, U.S. 
        Department of the Interior, hearing before the SubAP, 
        June 28, 2000 (Micronesia).
Atwood, J. Brian, Administrator, U.S. Agency for International 
        Development, hearing before the Full Committee, March 
        3, 1999 (Budget request).
Barshefsky, Charlene, USTR, closed briefing for Committee 
        members, April 20, 1999 (China WTO); hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, September 19, 2000 (U.S.-Vietnam Relations).
Bass, Peter, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Energy, Sanctions 
        and Commodities, Bureau of Economic and Business 
        Affairs, Department of State, hearing before the Full 
        committee, February 10, 2000 (OPEC and the Northeast 
        Energy Crisis).
Bastian, Walter, Director, Office of Latin America and the 
        Caribbean, International Trade Commission, U.S. Dept. 
        of Commerce, hearing before the SubAP, September 15, 
        1999 (Taiwan).
Beers, R. Rand, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of International 
        Narcotic and Law Enforcement Affairs, Department of 
        State, hearing before the SubWH, March 3, 1999 (W. 
        Hemisphere Drug Elimination Act); hearing before the 
        SubWH, September 21, 2000 (Plan Colombia).
Bellamy, Carol, Executive Director, UNICEF, hearing before the 
        full committee, April 15, 1999 (Child Survival and 
        Infectious Diseases).
Bertini, Catherine, Executive Director, World Food Programme; 
        Special Representative of the U.N. Secretary General to 
        the Horn of Africa, hearing before the full committee, 
        May 18, 2000 (Ethiopia Famine).
Blair, Adm. Dennis, Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Command, 
        hearing before the SubAP, March 8, 2000 (Security 
        Concerns in Asia).
Boucher, Richard, Coordinator for APEC, U.S. Department of 
        State, hearing before the full committee, August 3, 
        1999 (Trade with Asia).
Boyce, Ralph L. ``Skip'', Deputy Assistant Secretary for East 
        Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State, hearing 
        before the SubAP, June 16, 1999 (Malaysia).
Bradford, Barbara, Deputy Director, U.S. TDA, hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, June 21, 2000 (International Trade and the 
        Environment).
Breznay, Tim, National Security Division, FBI, hearing before 
        the full committee, May 11, 2000 (State Department 
        Security).
Brock, John L., Director, Government and Defense Information 
        Systems, GAO, hearing before the SubIEPT, June 29, 1999 
        (Y2K, Customs); hearing before the full committee, June 
        22, 2000 (State Department Oversight).
Browning, Douglas, Assistant Commissioner, International 
        Affairs, U.S. Customs Service, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, September 22, 1999 (Trade in the Americas).
Bruno, David, Evaluator in Charge, GAO, hearing before the full 
        committee, July 19, 2000 (Crime and Corruption in 
        Bosnia).
Buck, Craig, Mission Director for Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo 
        and Montenegro, U.S. AID, hearing before the full 
        committee, September 15, 1999 (Balkans).
Burbano, Fernando, Chief Information Officer, U.S. Department 
        of State, hearing before the full committee, June 22, 
        2000 (State Department Oversight).
Burk, Susan, Acting Office Director for the Office of Regional 
        Affairs, Bureau of Nonproliferation, U.S. Dept. of 
        State, closed, classified briefing before the 
        Subcommittees on International Economic Policy and 
        Trade and Asia and the Pacific, May 19, 1999 (India and 
        Pakistan).
Butcher, Dr. Arona, Chief of Country and Regional Analysis 
        Division, Office of Economics, U.S. International Trade 
        Commission, hearing before the SubAP, October 20, 1999 
        (Security in South Asia).
Callear, Mildrid O., Vice President and Treasurer, Department 
        of Financial Management and Statutory Review, OPIC, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, June 21, 2000 
        (International Trade and the Environment).
Campbell, Dr. Kurt, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Asia 
        and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Dept. of Defense, hearing 
        before the SubAP, April 14, 1999 (Taiwan); hearing 
        before the SubAP, September 15, 1999 (Taiwan)..
Carpenter, David G., Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic 
        Security, U.S. Department of State, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, March 12, 1999 (Security of U.S. Missions 
        Abroad); hearing before the full committee, May 11, 
        2000 (State Department Security); hearing before the 
        full committee, May 17, 2000 (Embassy Security).
Cohen, Bonnie, Under Secretary for Management, U.S. Department 
        of State, hearing before the SubIOHR, March 2, 1999, 
        (Foreign Relations Auth. Act FY00-01).
Cooper, Bo, Acting General Counsel, U.S. Immigration and 
        Naturalization Service, hearing before the SubIOHR, 
        June 29, 1999 (Torture Victims).
Crowe, Adm. William J., Jr., Chairman, Accountability Review 
        Board, hearing before the SubIOHR, March 12, 1999 
        (Security of U.S. Missions Abroad).
Deming, Rust, Acting Assistant Secretary for East Asian and 
        Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the SubAP, March 8, 2000 (Security Concerns in 
        Asia).
Derryck, Vivian Lowery, Assistant Administrator for Africa, 
        U.S. AID, hearing before the SubAF, April 29, 1999 
        (Democracy in Africa); hearing before the SubAF, 
        September 27, 2000 (HIV in Africa).
Destatte, Robert, Chief Analyst, POW/Missing Personnel Office, 
        U.S. Dept. of Defense, hearing before the full 
        committee, November 4, 1999 (Cuban Program).
Dickinson, Q. Todd, Acting Assistant Secretary, Acting 
        Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, U.S. Department 
        of Commerce, hearing before the SubIEPT, October 13, 
        1999 (Intellectual Property Rights); hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, July 19, 2000 (Internet Piracy).
Dlouhy, David, Special Advisor, Bosnia Implementation, U.S. 
        Department of State, hearing before the full committee, 
        September 15, 1999 (Balkans).
Dunn, Michael V., Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory 
        Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, October 26, 1999 (Trade Policies and 
        Agricultural Disease).
Eastham, Alan W., Jr., Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of 
        South Asian Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the full committee, July 12, 2000 (Global 
        Terrorism).
Eddleman, Linda, Deputy Assistant Security, Bureau of Western 
        Hemisphere Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the SubWH, July 26, 2000 (Brazil).
Edwards, Bert, Chief Financial Officer, U.S. Dept. of State, 
        classified briefing, October 27, 2000 (U.N. 
        Peacekeeping).
Einhorn, Robert J., Assistant Secretary for Nonproliferation, 
        U.S. Department of State, closed, classified briefing, 
        July 25, 2000 (China Proliferation).
Eizenstat, Stuart, Under Secretary for Economic, Business and 
        Agricultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the full committee, June 15, 1999 (Economic 
        Partnership with Europe).
Fauver, Robert, Indo-Pak Coordinator, U.S. Dept. of State, 
        closed, classified briefing before the Subcommittees on 
        International Economic Policy and Trade and Asia and 
        the Pacific, May 19, 1999 (India and Pakistan).
Fisher, Amb. Richard W., Deputy USTR, hearing before the full 
        committee, August 3, 1999 (Trade with Asia); hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, October 13, 1999 (Intellectual 
        Property Rights).
Ford, Jess T., Associate Director, National Security and 
        International Affairs Division, U.S. General Accounting 
        Office, hearing before the full committee, October 14, 
        1999 (International Child Abduction); hearing before 
        the full committee, September 19, 2000 (Haiti Police 
        Reform).
Frame, Nancy, Deputy Director, Trade and Development Agency, 
        U.S. Department of Commerce, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, June 9, 1999 (ITA and TDA).
Frankle, Edward A., General Counsel, NASA, hearing before the 
        full committee, October 12, 2000 (Iran Nonproliferation 
        Act).
Geisler, Daniel F., President, American Foreign Service 
        Association, hearing before the SubIOHR, March 12, 1999 
        (Security of U.S. Missions Abroad).
Geithner, Timothy F., Under Secretary for International 
        Affairs, U.S. Department of the Treasury, hearing 
        before the SubAP, February 16, 2000 (Indonesia).
Gershman, Carl, President, National Endowment for Democracy, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, March 4, 1999 (Foreign 
        Relations Authorization Act FY00-01).
Gershwin, Lawrence K., National Intelligence Officer for 
        Science and Technology, CIA, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 21, 1999 (Y2K).
Gerson, Leslie, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of 
        Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Dept. of 
        State, hearing before the SubIOHR, June 29, 1999 
        (Torture Victims).
Goldwyn, David L., Assistant Secretary for International 
        Affairs, U.S. Department of Energy, hearing before the 
        Full committee, February 10, 2000 (OPEC and the 
        Northeast Energy Crisis).
Gordon, David F., Ph.D., National Intelligence Officer of 
        Economics and Global Issues, National Intelligence 
        Council, hearing before the full committee, June 29, 
        2000 (Infectious Diseases).
Grossman, Amb. Marc, Director General of the Foreign Service, 
        U.S. Department of State, hearing before the SubIOHR, 
        Sept. 14, 2000 (Armenian Genocide Resolution).
Gutierrez, Amb. Lino, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, 
        Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, U.S. Department 
        of State, hearing before the SubWH, June 14, 2000 
        (Challenges to Hemispheric Democracy).
Hall, S.W., Jr., Assistant Commissioner and Chief 
        Administration Officer, U.S. Customs Service, hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, June 29, 1999 (Y2K, Customs).
Hamilton, Daniel, Special Coordinator for Southeast Europe 
        Stability Pact Implementation, U.S. Department of 
        State, hearing before the full committee, March 9, 2000 
        (U.S. Assistance in Southeast Europe).
Hamre, John J., Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of Defense, 
        classified briefing, July 13, 1999 (SAFE Act).
Hauser, Timothy J., Deputy Under Secretary for International 
        Trade, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, September 19, 2000 (U.S.-Vietnam Relations).
Hawes, W. Michael, Deputy Associate Administrator for Space 
        Flight Development, NASA, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 12, 2000 (Iran Nonproliferation 
        Act).
Heymann, David L., M.D., Executive Director, Communicable 
        Diseases, World Health Organization, hearing before the 
        full committtee, June 29, 2000 (Infectious Diseases).
Hinton, Henry L., Jr., Assistant Comptroller General for 
        National Security and International Affairs, briefing 
        on U.N. Peacekeeping Issues, October 4, 2000.
Hogland, Richard, Assistant Commissioner for Investigations, 
        U.S. Customs Service, hearing before the SubIEPT, March 
        3, 1999 (EAA).
Holbrooke, Richard, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, 
        hearing before the SubAF, February 15, 2000 (Congo).
Holum, John D., Senior Advisor for Arms Control and 
        International Security, U.S. Department of State, 
        hearing before the full committee, March 28, 2000 
        (Munitions List Export License Issues); closed, 
        classified briefing, July 25, 2000 (China 
        Proliferation).
Horan, Sheila, Deputy Assistant Director on Counter 
        Intelligence, FBI, hearing before the SubIEPT, Sept. 
        13, 2000 (Corporate and Industrial Espionage).
Hughes, Virginia C., Assistant Director, GAO, hearing before 
        the full committee, September 19, 2000 (Haiti Police 
        Reform).
Humphrey, Calvin, Deputy Assistant Secretary for International 
        Affairs, U.S. Department of Energy, hearing before the 
        SubAF, March 16, 2000 (Africa's Energy Potential).
Inderfurth, Karl F., Assistant Secretary for South Asian 
        Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing before the 
        SubAP, March 3, 1999 (South Asia); closed, classified 
        briefing before the Subcommittees on International 
        Economic Policy and Trade and Asia and the Pacific, May 
        19, 1999 (India and Pakistan); hearing before the 
        SubAP, October 20, 1999 (Security in South Asia).
Indyk, Martin S., Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs, 
        U.S. Dept. of State, closed briefing, May 27, 1999 
        (Middle East); hearing before the full committee, June 
        8, 1999 (Middle East); hearing before the full 
        committee, July 14, 1999 (Israel).
Ingram, George, Deputy Assistant Administrator, Bureau for 
        Europe and the Newly Independent States, U.S. AID, 
        hearing before the full committee, June 9, 1999 
        (Russia).
Jeter, Howard, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of African 
        Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing before the 
        SubAF, August 3, 1999 (Nigeria); hearing before the 
        SubAF, May 9, 2000 (Diamonds).
Johnson, Harold, Associate Director, International Relations 
        and Trade, GAO, hearing before the full committee, July 
        19, 2000 (Crime and Corruption in Bosnia).
Jones, A. Elizabeth, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, 
        Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State, 
        hearing before the full committee, March 23, 2000 
        (Iraq).
Jones, Gary L., Associate Director for Energy, Resources and 
        Science Issues, Community and Economic Development 
        Division, General Accounting Office, hearing before the 
        full committee, October 27, 1999 (North Korea).
Jones, Robert L., Deputy Assistant Secretary, Prisoner of War 
        and Missing Personnel Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State, 
        hearing before the full committee, November 4, 1999 
        (Cuban Program).
Kachura, Boris, Assistant Director, National Security and 
        International Affairs, General Accounting Office, 
        hearing before the full committee, October 14, 1999 
        (International Child Abduction).
Kazemzadeh, Dr. Firuz, Vice Chairman, U.S. Commission on 
        International Religious Freedom, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, Sept. 7, 2000 (Annual Report on International 
        Religious Freedom).
Kaufman, Edward E., Member, Board of Broadcasting Governors, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, March 4, 1999 (Foreign 
        Relations Authorization Act FY00-01).
Keiswetter, Allen, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Near 
        Eastern Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State, hearing before 
        the SubAF, Sept. 13, 2000 (Western Sahara).
Kelly, Raymond, Commissioner, U.S. Customs Service, U.S. Dept. 
        of Treasury, hearing before the SubIEPT, October 13, 
        1999 (Intellectual Property Rights).
Kemble, Penn, Acting Director, U.S.I.A., hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, March 4, 1999 (Foreign Relations Authorization 
        Act FY00-01).
Kennedy, Patrick, Assistant Secretary for Administration, U.S. 
        Department of State, hearing before the SubIOHR, March 
        2, 1999, (Foreign Relations Auth. Act FY00-01); hearing 
        before the full committee, May 17, 2000 (Embassy 
        Security).
Koh, Harold Hongju, Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human 
        Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the full committee, January 20, 1999 (Human 
        Rights in China); hearing before the SubIOHR, February 
        26, 1999 (Country Reports on Human Rights); hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, September 14, 1999 (Trafficking of 
        Women and Children); hearing before the SubIOHR, 
        September 30, 1999(East Timor); hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, March 8, 2000 (Country Reports).
Koontz, Linda D., Associate Director, Accounting and 
        Information Management Division, U.S. AID, hearing 
        before the full committee, October 21, 1999 (Y2K).
Kramer, Franklin D., Assistant Secretary for International 
        Security Affairs, U.S. Dept. of Defense, hearing before 
        the SubAP, March 8, 2000 (Security Concerns in Asia).
Lee, Ron, Assistant Attorney General, National Security, 
        Department of Justice, hearing before the SubIEPT, May 
        18, 1999 (Encryption).
Leonard, Carl, Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Latin 
        America and the Caribbean, U.S. AID, hearing before the 
        SubWH, June 28, 2000 (Latin America); hearing before 
        the SubWH, September 21, 2000 (Plan Colombia).
Leonard, Amb. John P., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Central 
        America, Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, 
        Department of State, hearing before the SubWH, February 
        24, 1999 (Central America Relief Efforts).
Limon, Lavinia, Director, Office of Refugee Resettlement, U.S. 
        Dept. of Health and Human Services, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, June 29, 1999 (Torture Victims).
Loar, Theresa, Director, President's Interagency Council on 
        Women, U.S. Dept. of State, hearing before the SubIOHR, 
        September 14, 1999 (Trafficking of Women and Children); 
        hearing before the full committee, May 3, 2000 
        (Discrimination Against Women).
Ludolph, Charles, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Europe, 
        International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of 
        Commerce, hearing before the SubIEPT, September 29, 
        1999 (Transatlantic Trade Agenda).
Majak, Roger, Assistant Secretary for Export Administration, 
        U.S. Department of Commerce, closed, classified 
        briefing before the Subcommittees on International 
        Economic Policy and Trade and Asia and the Pacific, May 
        19, 1999 (India and Pakistan); hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, April 4, 2000 (Future of EAA).
Marshall, Donny, Deputy Administrator, Drug Enforcement Agency, 
        hearing before the SubWH, March 3, 1999 (W. Hemisphere 
        Drug Elimination Act).
Maybury, Dr. Mark, Executive Director, Information Technology 
        Division, Mitre Corporation, hearing before the full 
        committee, June 22, 2000 (State Department Oversight).
McNamara, Barbara, Deputy Director, National Security Agency, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, May 18, 1999 (Encryption).
McPhee, John, Director, Office of Computers and Business 
        Equipment/Trade Development, International Trade 
        Administration, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, June 29, 1999 (Y2K, Customs).
Montoya, Pat, Commissioner for Children, Youth, and Families, 
        U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, hearing before 
        the full committee, October 20, 1999 (Intercountry 
        Adoption).
Mulloy, Pat, Assistant Secretary for Market Access and 
        Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, July 22, 1999 (U.S. Trade Deficit).
Munoz, George, President, OPIC, hearing before the SubIEPT, 
        April 14, 1999 (OPIC Reauthorization); hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, May 16, 2000 (Business in Latin America).
Napper, Amb. Larry C., Coordinator for East European 
        Assistance, U.S. Dept. of State, hearing before the 
        full committee, August 4, 1999 (Balkans); hearing 
        before the full committee, September 15, 1999 
        (Balkans); hearing before the full committee, March 9, 
        2000 (U.S. Assistance in Southeast Europe).
Nelson, Benjamin, Director, International and Trade Issues, 
        General Accounting Office, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 27, 1999 (North Korea).
Neumann, Amb. Ronald E., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Near 
        Eastern Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the SubAF, July 22, 1999 (Libya).
Nygard, Richard C., Chief Information Officer, U.S. AID, 
        hearing before the full committee, October 21, 1999 
        (Y2K).
O'Keefe, John, Special Representative for the Year 2000, U.S. 
        Dept. of State, hearing before the full committee, 
        October 21, 1999 (Y2K).
Papovich, Joseph, Assistant USTR for Services, Investment, and 
        Intellectual Property, U.S. Department of Commerce, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, July 19, 2000 (Internet 
        Piracy).
Pardew, Amb. James, Principal Deputy Special Advisor to the 
        President, and Deputy Secretary for Kosovo and Dayton 
        Accords Implementation, U.S. Department of State, 
        hearing before the full committee, August 4, 1999 
        (Balkans); hearing before the full committee, March 9, 
        2000 (U.S. Assistance in Southeast Europe); hearing 
        before the full committee, April 11, 2000 (Kosovo); 
        hearing before the full committee, July 19, 2000 (Crime 
        and Corruption in Bosnia).
Parmer, Hugh Q., Assistant Administrator, Bureau for 
        Humanitarian Response, U.S. AID, hearing before the 
        full committee, May 18, 2000 (Ethiopia Famine).
Passage, Amb. David, Former Andean Desk Officer, U.S. 
        Department of State, hearing before the SubWH, June 16, 
        1999 (Democracy in the Western Hemisphere).
Perry, William, North Korea Policy Advisor, U.S. Dept. of 
        State, closed classified members briefing, June 9, 1999 
        (N. Korea); hearing before the full committee, October 
        13, 1999 (North Korea).
Pickering, Thomas R., Under Secretary for Political Affairs, 
        U.S. Department of State, hearing before the full 
        committee, February 10, 1999 (Kosovo); hearing before 
        the full committee, May 13, 1999 (Kosovo); hearing 
        before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific and the 
        Senate Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 
        Sept. 9, 1999 (Indonesia and East Timor).
Powell, Nancy, Acting Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of 
        African Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State, hearing before 
        the SubAF, June 13, 2000 (Zimbabwe).
Pressley, Donald, Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Europe 
        and Eurasia, U.S. AID, hearing before the SubAP and 
        SubIOHR, April 12, 2000 (Democracy in Central Asian 
        Republics).
Randolph, Robert C., Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Asia 
        and the Near East, U.S. AID, hearing before the SubAP, 
        May 12, 1999 (Indonesia).
Ranneberger, Michael, Director, Office of Cuban Affairs, U.S. 
        Dept. of State, hearing before the SubWH, March 24, 
        1999 (Cuba).
Ray, Judson, Special Agent, Unite Chief, International Training 
        and Assistance, FBI, hearing before the SubAF, October 
        14, 1999 (South Africa Relations).
Reinsch, William, Under Secretary, Bureau of Export 
        Administration, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, March 3, 1999 (EAA); hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, May 18, 1999 (Encryption); briefing before the 
        SubIEPT, March 1, 2000 (Export Controls and 
        Supercomputers).
Renberg, Dan, Member of the Board, Ex-Im Bank, hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, June 21, 2000 (International Trade and the 
        Environment).
Rice, Susan, Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, U.S. 
        Department of State, hearing before the SubAF, February 
        11, 1999 (H.R. 434, African Growth and Opportunity 
        Act); hearing before the SubAF, March 23, 1999 (Sierra 
        Leone); hearing before the SubAF, May 25, 1999, 
        (Ethiopia/Eritrea); hearing before the SubAF, October 
        14, 1999 (South Africa Relations).
Richardson, Bill, Secretary, U.S. Department of Energy, hearing 
        before the full Committee, March 1, 2000, (OPEC); 
        hearing before the full committee, June 27, 2000 
        (OPEC's Policies).
Ries, Charles, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, 
        Bureau for European Affairs, U.S. Department of State, 
        hearing before the full committee, October 18, 2000 
        (Developments in Western Europe).
Romanowski, Alina, Deputy Assistant Secretary, Near Eastern and 
        South Asian Affairs, U.S. Department of Defense, 
        hearing before the full committee, March 23, 2000 
        (Iraq).
Romero, Peter, Acting Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Western 
        Hemisphere Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the SubWH, September 29, 1999 (Western 
        Hemisphere Update); hearing before the full committee, 
        November 9, 1999 (Haiti); hearing before the full 
        committee, April 5, 2000 (Haiti).
Rossman, Richard, Chief of Staff, Criminal Division, U.S. Dept. 
        of Justice, hearing before the full committee, October 
        14, 1999 (International Child Abduction).
Roth, Stanley, Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific 
        Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing before the 
        SubAP, February 10, 1999 (Asia Policy); hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, April 21, 1999 (China); hearing before the 
        SubAP, May 12, 1999 (Indonesia); hearing before the 
        SubAP and the Senate Subcommittee on East Asian and 
        Pacific Affairs, February 10, 2000 (East Timor); 
        hearing before the SubAP, February 16, 2000 
        (Indonesia); hearing before the SubIEPT, September 19, 
        2000 (U.S.-Vietnam Relations).
Roy, Stapleton, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Intelligence and 
        Research, U.S. Department of State, hearing before the 
        full committee, May 11, 2000 (State Department 
        Security).
Ryan, Mary, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Consular Affairs, 
        U.S. Dept. of State, hearing before the full committee, 
        October 14, 1999 (International Child Abduction); 
        hearing before the full committee, October 20, 1999 
        (Intercountry Adoption).
Samuel, E. Bryan, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Trade Policy, 
        Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs, U.S. 
        Department of State, hearing before the SubIEPT, 
        September 29, 1999 (Transatlantic Trade Agenda); 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, May 16, 2000 (Business in 
        Latin America).
Rychak, Wayne, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic 
        Security, U.S. Department of State, hearing before the 
        full committee, June 22, 2000 (State Department 
        Oversight).
Schneider, Mark L., Assistant Administrator, Latin America, 
        U.S. Agency for International Development, hearing 
        before the SubWH, February 24, 1999 (Central America 
        Relief Efforts).
Satcher, David, M.D., Surgeon General, U.S. Dept. of Health and 
        Human Services, hearing before the full committtee, 
        June 29, 2000 (Infectious Diseases).
Scheffer, David, Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues, 
        U.S. Department of State, full committee hearing, July 
        26, 2000 (International Criminal Court).
Schuerch, William E., Deputy Assistant Security for 
        International Development, Debt and Environmental 
        Policy, U.S. Dept. of Treasury, hearing before the 
        SubAF, April 13, 1999 (Debt Relief for Africa); hearing 
        before the SubWH, June 28, 2000 (Latin America).
Seiple, Robert, Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious 
        Freedom, U.S. Department of State, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, October 6, 1999 (Report on International 
        Religious Freedom); hearing before the full committee, 
        June 14, 2000 (Treatment of Religious Minorities in 
        Western Europe); hearing before the SubIOHR, Sept. 7, 
        2000 (Annual Report on International Religious 
        Freedom).
Sestanovich, Steven R., Ambassador-at-Large, Office of the 
        Special Adviser to the Secretary for the Newly 
        Independent States (S/NIS), U.S. Department of State, 
        hearing before the SubAP, March 17, 1999 (Central Asian 
        Republics); hearing before the full Committee, May 12, 
        1999 (Russia).
Shafer, James, Assistant Director, International Relations and 
        Trade, GAO, hearing before the full committee, July 19, 
        2000 (Crime and Corruption in Bosnia).
Sheehan, Michael A., Ambassador-at-Large, Coordinator for 
        Counterterrorism, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the full committee, July 12, 2000 (Global 
        Terrorism).
Sheridan, Brian, Assistant Secretary, Special Operations and 
        Low-Intensity Conflict, U.S. Department of Defense, 
        hearing before the SubWH, September 21, 2000 (Plan 
        Colombia).
Sherman, Wendy, Counselor, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the full committee, October 13, 1999 (North 
        Korea); hearing before the full committee, March 16, 
        2000 (N. Korea).
Shirk, Susan L., Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Asian and 
        Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the full committee, January 20, 1999 (Human 
        Rights in China); hearing before the SubAP, April 14, 
        1999 (Taiwan); hearing before the SubAP, September 15, 
        1999 (Taiwan).
Slocombe, Walter B., Under Secretary of Policy, U.S. Department 
        of Defense, hearing before the full committee, February 
        10, 1999 (Kosovo); full committee hearing, July 26, 
        2000 (International Criminal Court).
Smith, Fred, Special Assistant to the Undersecretary for Asia-
        Pacific Issues, U.S. Dept. of Defense, hearing before 
        the SubAP, June 28, 2000 (Micronesia).
Stayman, Allen, Special Negotiator for Compact of Free 
        Association, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 
        U.S. Dept. of State, hearing before the SubAP, June 28, 
        2000 (Micronesia).
Swigert, James, Deputy Special Advisor, Deputy Assistant 
        Secretary, Bureau of European Affairs, U.S. Dept. of 
        State, hearing before the full committee, April 11, 
        2000 (Kosovo).
Taft, Julia V., Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Population, 
        Refugees and Migration, U.S. Dept. of State, hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, March 9, 1999 (Foreign Relations 
        Authorization Act FY00-01); hearing before the full 
        committee, March 11, 1999 (Tibet); hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, September 30, 1999(East Timor); hearing before 
        the full committee, April 6, 2000 (China/Tibet).
Talbott, Strobe, Deputy Secretary, U.S. Dept. of State, hearing 
        before the full committee, October 19, 1999 (Russia).
Tapia-Videla, Juan F., Evaluator-in-Charge, U.S. GAO, hearing 
        before the full committee, September 19, 2000 (Haiti 
        Police Reform).
Taylor, Bill, Coordinator of U.S. Assistance to the Newly 
        Independent States, U.S. Dept. of State, hearing before 
        the full committee, June 9, 1999 (Russia).
Tischler, Bonni, Assistant Commissioner for Investigations, 
        U.S. Customs Service, hearing before the SubWH, March 
        3, 1999 (W. Hemisphere Drug Elimination Act).
Turner, Barbara, Senior Deputy Assistant Administrator, Bureau 
        for Global Programs, U.S. AID, hearing before the full 
        committee, April 15, 1999 (Child Survival and 
        Infectious Diseases).
Umberg, Tom, Deputy Director, Office of Supply Reduction, 
        Office of National Drug Control Policy, hearing before 
        the SubWH, March 3, 1999 (W. Hemisphere Drug 
        Elimination Act).
Ungar, Sanford, Director, Voice of America, hearing before the 
        SubAF, September 27, 2000 (HIV in Africa).
Van Dusen, Ann, Deputy Assistant Administrator, Bureau for 
        Policy and Program Coordination, U.S. AID, hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, June 29, 1999 (Torture Victims).
Vargo, Regina, Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Western 
        Hemisphere, ITA, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, May 16, 2000 (Business in Latin America).
Wayne, E. Anthony, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau 
        for European and Canadian Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State, 
        hearing before the full committee, August 4, 1999 
        (Balkans).
Welch, C. David, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of International 
        Organization Affairs, U.S. Department of State, hearing 
        before the full committee, July 14, 1999 (Israel); 
        hearing before the SubAP and the Senate Subcommittee on 
        East Asian and Pacific Affairs, February 10, 2000 (East 
        Timor); hearing before the full committee, March 23, 
        2000 (Iraq).
Westin, Susan S., Ph.D., Associate Director, International 
        Relations and Trade Division, U.S. GAO, hearing before 
        the SubAP, June 28, 2000 (Micronesia).
Whitaker, Rosa, Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Africa, 
        Office of USTR, hearing before the SubAF, February 9, 
        1999 (Trade and Investment in Africa).
Wilhelm, Gen. Charles, Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Southern 
        Command, hearing before the SubWH, February 24, 1999 
        (Central America Relief Efforts).
Williams-Bridgers, Jacquelyn L., Inspector General, U.S. Dept. 
        of State, hearing before the full committee, October 
        21, 1999 (Y2K); hearing before the full committee, May 
        11, 2000 (State Department Security); hearing before 
        the full committee, May 17, 2000 (Embassy Security).
Wolpe, Howard, Special Envoy for the Democratic Republic of 
        Congo, U.S. Department of State, hearing before the 
        SubAF, September 28, 1999 (Congo).

                     C. Non-Governmental Witnesses

Abeasi, Kwasi, Director-General, Private Enterprise Foundation, 
        Ghana, hearing before the full committee, September 20, 
        2000 (Fight Against Corruption).
Abram, Morris, Chairman, U.N. Watch, hearing before the full 
        committee, July 14, 1999 (Israel).
Abrams, Elliott, Commissioner, The U.S. Commission on 
        International Religious Freedom, hearing before the 
        full committee, May 24, 2000 (First Annual Report).
Abudureyim, Reyila, Daughter of Rebiya Kadeer, Uighur Muslim 
        detainee in China, hearing before the SubIOHR, March 2, 
        2000 (Tibet).
AbuZayd, Karen, Regional Representative, UNHCR, hearing before 
        the SubIOHR, March 9, 1999 (Foreign Relations 
        Authorization Act FY00-01).
Ajang, Victoria, Sudanese Refugee, hearing before the SubAF, 
        May 27, 1999 (Sudan).
Ajo, Mark, Sudanese Church worker, hearing before the SubAF, 
        May 27, 1999 (Sudan).
Aktan, Amb. Gunduz Suphi, Former Ambassador of the Republic of 
        Turkey, hearing before the SubIOHR, Sept. 14, 2000 
        (Armenian Genocide Resolution).
Akwei, Adotei, Advocacy Director for Africa, Amnesty 
        International, hearing before the SubAF, May 25, 1999, 
        (Ethiopia/Eritrea).
Ami, Shlomo Ben, Acting Foreign Minister, Israel, briefing, 
        October 11, 2000 (Situation in the Middle East).
Aronson, Bernard W., President, ACON Investments, hearing 
        before the SubWH, March 24, 1999 (Cuba).
Assad, Joseph, Middle East Research Director, Freedom House, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, Sept. 7, 2000 (Annual 
        Report on International Religious Freedom).
Aviv, Diana, Senior Associate and Executive Vice President, 
        Council of Jewish Federations, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, March 9, 1999 (Foreign Relations Authorization 
        Act FY00-01).
Ayittey, Dr. George B.N., Department of Economics, The American 
        University, hearing before the SubAF, April 13, 1999 
        (Debt Relief for Africa).
Bandow, Doug, Senior Fellow, CATO Institute, hearing before the 
        full committee, March 10, 1999 (Kosovo).
Barbosa, H.E. Rubens, Ambassador, Embassy of Brazil, hearing 
        before the SubWH, July 26, 2000 (Brazil).
Bell, Catherine, actress, hearing before the full committee, 
        June 14, 2000 (Treatment of Religious Minorities in 
        Western Europe).
Bellocchi, Nat, President, Bellocchi and Company, hearing 
        before the SubAP, April 14, 1999 (Taiwan).
Benge, Mike, former POW, hearing before the full committee, 
        November 4, 1999 (Cuban Program).
Bergsten, Dr. C. Fred, Director, Institute for International 
        Economics, hearing before the full committee, August 3, 
        1999 (Trade with Asia).
Bermudez, Joseph S., Jr., Senior Analyst, Jane's Intelligence 
        Review, hearing before the full committee, October 27, 
        1999 (North Korea).
Bernal, H.E. Richard Leighton, Ambassador, Embassy of Jamaica, 
        hearing before the SubWH, May 17, 2000 (Caribbean).
Berry, Will, President, European-American Business Council, 
        hearing before the full committee, June 15, 1999 
        (Economic Partnership with Europe); hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, September 29, 1999 (Transatlantic Trade 
        Agenda).
Bhattarai, Anita Sharma, Trafficking Survivor, Nepal, hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, September 14, 1999 (Trafficking of 
        Women and Children).
Bierne, Maggie, Committee on Administration of Justice, 
        Belfast, hearing before the full committee, April 22, 
        1999 (Policing in N. Ireland); hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, September 24, 1999 (Patten Report).
Bjornlund, Eric C., Director of Asia Programs, National 
        Democratic Institute (NDI), hearing before the SubAP, 
        February 16, 2000 (Indonesia).
Black, Ed, President and CEO, Computer & Communications 
        Industry Association, hearing before the SubIEPT, May 
        18, 1999 (Encryption).
Blecker, Dr. Robert A., Professor of Economy, American 
        University, hearing before the SubIEPT, July 22, 1999 
        (U.S. Trade Deficit).
Bolton, John, Senior Vice President, American Enterprise 
        Institute, hearing before the full committee, July 14, 
        1999 (Israel); hearing before the full committee, 
        November 10, 1999 (European Issues); hearing before the 
        full committee, July 25, 2000 (International Criminal 
        Court); hearing before the SubIOHR, September 20, 2000 
        (United Nations Peacekeeping); hearing before the full 
        committee, October 11, 2000 (U.N. Peacekeeping).
Bomar, Col. Jack, USAF (Ret.), hearing before the full 
        committee, November 4, 1999 (Cuban Program).
Booker, Dr. Salih, Senior Fellow and Director of African 
        Studies, Council on Foreign Relations, hearing before 
        the SubAF, March 23, 1999 (Sierra Leone).
Borovoi, Konstantin, Deputy, Russian State Duma, Chairman, 
        Economic Freedom Party, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 7, 1999 (Russia).
Borthwick, Mark, U.S. Executive Director, Pacific Economic 
        Corporation Council, hearing before the full committee, 
        August 3, 1999 (Trade with Asia).
Boyle, Frances, Episcopal missionary, hearing before the SubAF, 
        May 27, 1999 (Sudan).
Bradford, Colin, Ph.D., Professor of Economics and 
        International Relations, the American University, 
        hearing before the SubWH, June 28, 2000 (Latin 
        America).
Brauner, Harold, President, Brauner International Corporation, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, June 29, 1999 (Y2K, 
        Customs).
Brok, Elmar, M.E.P., Chairman, Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
        The European Parliament, hearing before the full 
        committee, November 10, 1999 (European Issues); hearing 
        before the full committee, April 12, 2000 (Europe 
        Issues).
Brumley, Philip, General Counsel, Jehovah's Witnesses, hearing 
        before the full committee, June 14, 2000 (Treatment of 
        Religious Minorities in Western Europe).
Bryan, Anthony T., Ph.D., Director and Senior Research 
        Associate, Dante B. Fascell North-South Center, 
        Caribbean Studies Program, University of Miami, hearing 
        before the SubWH, May 17, 2000 (Caribbean).
Bucknam, William, Vice President and General Counsel, Moving 
        Water Industries, hearing before the SubAF, February 9, 
        1999 (Trade and Investment in Africa).
Bugajski, Janusz, Director, East European Studies, CSIS, 
        hearing before the full committee, August 4, 1999 
        (Balkans).
Burr, Dr. Millard, Consultant, U.S. Committee for Refugees, 
        hearing before the SubAF, May 27, 1999 (Sudan).
Butler, Amb. Richard, Diplomat in Residence, Council on Foreign 
        Relations, hearing before the full committee, September 
        26, 2000 (U.N. Inspections of Iraq's Weapons of Mass 
        Destruction).
Cannon, Martin, Member, Board of Directors, U.S.-Russia 
        Business Council, hearing before the full committee, 
        October 6, 1999 (Russia).
Carragher, Mrs. Tony, N. Ireland, hearing before the full 
        committee, April 22, 1999 (Policing in N. Ireland).
Carter, Joanne, Legislative Director, RESULTS, hearing before 
        the full committee, April 15, 1999 (Child Survival and 
        Infectious Diseases).
Caruso, Charles, International Patent Counsel, Merck & Company, 
        Inc., hearing before the SubIEPT, October 13, 1999 
        (Intellectual Property Rights).
Cavanaugh, Cassandra, Researcher, Human Rights Watch, hearing 
        before the SubAP and SubIOHR, April 12, 2000 (Democracy 
        in Central Asian Republics).
Charney, Joel R., Vice President, Refugees International, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, September 20, 2000 (United 
        Nations Peacekeeping).
Charney, Scott, Partner, Price Waterhouse Coopers, hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, Sept. 13, 2000 (Corporate and 
        Industrial Espionage).
Cloyes, Shirley, Balkan Affairs Advisor, Albanian American 
        Civic League, hearing before the full committee, March 
        10, 1999 (Kosovo).
Coan, Louisa, Senior Program Officer for Asia, National 
        Endowment for Democracy, hearing before the full 
        committee, January 20, 1999 (Human Rights in China).
Cohen, Dr. Ariel, Senior Policy Analyst in Russian and Eurasian 
        Studies, Heritage Foundation, hearing before the SubAP, 
        March 17, 1999 (Central Asian Republics).
Cohen, Benjamin, Senior Staff Attorney, Center for Science in 
        the Public Interest, hearing before the SubIEPT, 
        October 26, 1999 (Trade Policies and Agricultural 
        Disease).
Cohen, Jose, hearing before the SubIOHR, April 13, 2000 
        (Children's Rights in Cuba).
Cordesman, Anthony H., Senior Fellow, CSIS; Co-Director, CSIS 
        Middle East Program, hearing before the full committee, 
        March 25, 1999 (Russia).
Corea, Chick, Musician, hearing before the full committee, June 
        14, 2000 (Treatment of Religious Minorities in Western 
        Europe).
Costello, Charles, Director for Democracy Programs, Carter 
        Center, hearing before the SubAP and the Senate 
        Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 
        February 10, 2000 (East Timor).
Costello, Robert, Chief Economist, American Trucking 
        Association, hearing before the Full committee, 
        February 10, 2000 (OPEC and the Northeast Energy 
        Crisis).
Cowan, Glenn, Senior Advisor, National Democratic Institute, 
        hearing before the SubAP, May 12, 1999 (Indonesia).
Crewe, Mary, Director of HIV-AIDs Unit, University of Pretoria, 
        hearing before the SubAF, September 27, 2000 (HIV in 
        Africa).
Crocker, Chester, Professor, Institute for the Study of 
        Diplomacy, Georgetown University, hearing before the 
        SubAF, June 13, 2000 (Zimbabwe).
Curtin, Jane, Actress, Goodwill Ambassador, U.S. Committee for 
        UNICEF, hearing before the full committee, April 15, 
        1999 (Child Survival and Infectious Diseases).
Da Cuhna, Paulo, Senior Vice President and Senior Latin America 
        Economist, Lehman Brothers Global Economics Group, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, February 25, 1999 (Brazil).
Dana, Linda, Institutional Contractor in Kosovo, International 
        Organization for Migration, hearing before the full 
        committee, April 11, 2000 (Kosovo).
Daulaire, Dr. Nils, Director, National Council for 
        International Health, hearing before the full 
        committee, April 15, 1999 (Child Survival and 
        Infectious Diseases).
Davidson, Alan, Staff Counsel, Center for Democracy and 
        Technology, hearing before the SubIEPT, May 18, 1999 
        (Encryption).
Davis, Dr. Lynn E., Senior Fellow, RAND, hearing before the 
        full committee, February 2, 2000 (Changing American 
        Diplomacy).
Dawson, Rhett, President, ITI, briefing before the SubIEPT, 
        March 1, 2000 (Export Controls and Supercomputers).
Day, Dr. Peter, Director, Center for Agricultural Molecular 
        Biology, Cook College, Rutgers University, hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, October 26, 1999 (Trade Policies 
        and Agricultural Disease).
Delinger, Nelson, Vice President, Government Programs, U.S. 
        Wheat Association, hearing before the SubIEPT, March 
        23, 1999 (WTO Agricultural Agreement).
De Michele, Roberto, Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, 
        Argentina, hearing before the full committee, September 
        20, 2000 (Fight Against Corruption).
DesForges, Dr. Alison, Consultant, Human Rights Watch/Africa, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, March 8, 2000 (Country 
        Reports).
DioGuardi, Joseph, President, Albanian American Civic League, 
        hearing before the full committee, April 11, 2000 
        (Kosovo).
Dobriansky, Dr. Paula, Washington Director, Council on Foreign 
        Relations, hearing before the full committee, June 9, 
        1999 (Russia).
Dole, Robert J., Former Senator, hearing before the full 
        committee, March 10, 1999 (Kosovo).
Dominguez, Dr. Maria, Executive Director, St. Thomas University 
        Human Rights Center, hearing before the SubIOHR, April 
        13, 2000 (Children's Rights in Cuba).
Douglass, John, President, Aerospace Industries Association, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, March 22, 2000 (Future of 
        EAA).
Durch, Dr. William J., Senior Associate, Henry L. Stimson 
        Center, hearing before the SubIOHR, September 20, 2000 
        (United Nations Peacekeeping).
Eagleberger, Lawrence S., Senior Foreign Policy Advisor, Baker, 
        Donelson, Bearman, and Caldwell, hearing before the 
        full committee, July 25, 2000 (International Criminal 
        Court).
Ebell, Myron, Director, Global Warming and International 
        Environmental Policy, Competitive Enterprise Institute, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, June 21, 2000 
        (International Trade and the Environment).
Eberstadt, Dr. Nicholas, Visiting Scholar, American Enterprise 
        Institute, hearing before the full committee, October 
        27, 1999 (North Korea).
Emmerson, Dr. Donald K., Senior Fellow, Asia/Pacific Research 
        Center, Stanford University, hearing before the SubAP 
        and the Senate Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific 
        Affairs, September 9, 1999 (Indonesia and East Timor).
Ermarth, Fritz, CIA, retired, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 6, 1999 (Russia).
Evenett, Dr. Simon, Associate Professor, Rutgers University, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, July 22, 1999 (U.S. Trade 
        Deficit).
El-Kikhia, Dr. Mansour Omar, Professor, Department of Political 
        Science, University of Texas-San Antonio, hearing 
        before the SubAF, July 22, 1999 (Libya).
Farren, Michael, Corporate Vice President for External Affairs, 
        Xerox Corporation, hearing before the full committee, 
        June 15, 1999 (Economic Partnership with Europe).
Fauriol, Georges A., Ph.D., Director and Senior Fellow, 
        Americas Program, CSIS, hearing before the SubWH, May 
        17, 2000 (Caribbean).
Feulner, Dr. Edwin J., President, Heritage Foundation, hearing 
        before the SubAP, February 10, 1999 (Asia Policy).
Finucane, Michael, hearing before the SubIOHR, September 24, 
        1999 (Patten Report).
Fischer, Scott, Vice President, North American Trade Division, 
        Citicorp, hearing before the SubIEPT, April 14, 1999 
        (OPIC Reauthorization).
Foote, Melvin P., Executive Director, Constituency for Africa, 
        hearing before the SubAF, May 25, 1999, (Ethiopia/
        Eritrea).
Fowler, Jerry, Legislative Counsel, Lawyers Committee for Human 
        Rights, hearing before the SubIOHR, February 26, 1999 
        (Country Reports on Human Rights).
Freedenberg, Paul, Director of Government Relations, 
        Association for Manufacturing Technology, hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, March 3, 1999 (EAA); hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, March 22, 2000 (Future of EAA).
Freivalds, Susan, Hague Coordinator, Joint Council on 
        International Children's Services, hearing before the 
        full committee, October 20, 1999 (Intercountry 
        Adoption).
Friend, Dr. Theodore, Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Research 
        Center, hearing before the SubAP, February 16, 2000 
        (Indonesia).
Fuentes, Ileana, hearing before the SubIOHR, April 13, 2000 
        (Children's Rights in Cuba).
Gadbaw, Michael, Chairman, U.S.-Indonesia Business Committee, 
        U.S.-ASEAN Business Council, hearing before the SubAP, 
        February 16, 2000 (Indonesia).
Garcia, Andres F., Vice President, Cuban American Veterans 
        Association, hearing before the full committee, 
        November 4, 1999 (Cuban Program).
Garcia, Jorge, hearing before the SubIOHR, April 13, 2000 
        (Children's Rights in Cuba).
Garnett, Sherman W., Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for 
        International Peace, hearing before the full committee, 
        March 25, 1999 (Russia).
Giddings, Val, Vice-President, Biotech Industry Organization, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, March 23, 1999 (WTO 
        Agricultural Agreement).
Giordano, Nicholas D., International Trade Counsel, National 
        Pork Producers Council, hearing before the SubIEPT, 
        March 23, 1999 (WTO Agricultural Agreement); hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, April 21, 1999 (China); hearing 
        before the full committee, May 10, 2000 (PNTR for 
        China).
Goble, Dr. Paul, Director of Communications, Radio Free Europe/
        Radio Liberty, hearing before the SubAP and SubIOHR, 
        April 12, 2000 (Democracy in Central Asian Republics).
Gold, Dr. Alan, President, Safe Shots for Tots, hearing before 
        the full committee, April 15, 1999 (Child Survival and 
        Infectious Diseases).
Gong, Dr. Gerrit W., Freeman Chair and Director of Asian 
        Studies, CSIS, hearing before the SubAP, April 14, 1999 
        (Taiwan).
Goldman, Dr. Marshall, Associate Director, Davis Center for 
        Russian Studies, Harvard University, hearing before the 
        full committee, June 9, 1999 (Russia).
Gooch, Charmian, Director, Global Witness, hearing before the 
        SubAF, May 9, 2000 (Diamonds).
Gowan, Halya, Amnesty International, London, hearing before the 
        full committee, April 22, 1999 (Policing in N. 
        Ireland).
Gunn, T. Jeremy, J.D., Ph.D., Guest Scholar, U.S. Institute of 
        Peace, hearing before the full committee, June 14, 2000 
        (Treatment of Religious Minorities in Western Europe).
Gusmao, Xanana, President, National Council of Timorese 
        Resistance, hearing before the SubIOHR, September 30, 
        1999 (East Timor).
Gyari, Lodi, Special Envoy of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, 
        hearing before the full committee, March 11, 1999 
        (Tibet); hearing before the full committee, April 6, 
        2000 (China/Tibet).
Haar, Jerry, Director, Inter-American Business and Labor 
        Program, Dante B. Fascell North-South Center, 
        University of Miami, hearing before the SubAP, 
        September 15, 1999 (Taiwan).
Haas, Dr. Richard, Director of Foreign Policy, Brookings 
        Institution, hearing before the SubAP, March 3, 1999 
        (South Asia).
Hakim, Peter, President, Inter-American Dialogue, hearing 
        before the SubWH, March 15, 2000 (U.S. and Latin 
        America).
Hall, Julia, Human Rights Watch, New York, hearing before the 
        full committee, April 22, 1999 (Policing in N. 
        Ireland); hearing before the SubIOHR, September 24, 
        1999 (Patten Report).
Hamill, Diane, Northern Ireland, hearing before the full 
        committee, April 22, 1999 (Policing in N. Ireland).
Hammond, Donald, Senior Vice President, World Relief, hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, March 9, 1999 (Foreign Relations 
        Authorization Act FY00-01).
Hardy, John, Vice President of Project Finance, Enron 
        International, hearing before the SubIEPT, April 14, 
        1999 (OPIC Reauthorization).
Harrision, Selig S., Senior Scholar, Woodrow Wilson Institute 
        Fellow, The Century Foundation, hearing before the 
        SubAP, October 20, 1999 (Security in South Asia).
Haugen, Gary A., President and Chief Executive Officer, 
        International Justice Mission, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, September 14, 1999 (Trafficking of Women and 
        Children).
Heimann, Chairman, Transparency International USA, hearing 
        before the full committee, September 20, 2000 (Fight 
        Against Corruption).
Hein, Gordon, Vice President for Programs, Asia Foundation, 
        hearing before the SubAP, May 12, 1999 (Indonesia).
Henderson, Keith, Co-Director, Trans-National Crime and 
        Corruption Center, American University, hearing before 
        the full committee, October 7, 1999 (Russia).
Her, Rev. Pha, Secretary, Lao Evangelical Church, hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, Sept. 7, 2000 (Annual Report on 
        International Religious Freedom).
Hoenlein, Executive Vice Chairman, Conference of Presidents of 
        Major Jewish Organizations, hearing before the full 
        committee, July 14, 1999 (Israel).
Horowitz, Prof. Irving L., Former Distinguished Professor, 
        Rutgers, hearing before the SubWH, March 24, 1999 
        (Cuba).
Hoxhaj, Ali, torture survivor, Kosovo, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, June 29, 1999 (Torture Victims).
Hoydysh, Daniel A., Director, UNISYS, briefing before the 
        SubIEPT, March 1, 2000 (Export Controls and 
        Supercomputers); hearing before the SubIEPT, March 22, 
        2000 (Future of EAA).
Huber, John J., Vice President and Chief Counsel, Petroleum 
        Marketers Association of America, hearing before the 
        Full committee, February 10, 2000 (OPEC and the 
        Northeast Energy Crisis).
Hunt, Pastor Robert A., English Speaking United Methodist 
        Church, Vienna, Austria, hearing before the full 
        committee, June 14, 2000 (Treatment of Religious 
        Minorities in Western Europe).
Hunter, Amb. Robert, Rand Corporation, hearing before the full 
        committee, November 10, 1999 (European Issues).
Jacobs, Dr. Charles, President, American Anti-Slavery Group, 
        hearing before the SubAF, May 27, 1999 (Sudan).
Jendrzejczyk, Mike, Executive Director, Human Rights Watch 
        Asia/DC Office, hearing before the full committee, 
        January 20, 1999 (Human Rights in China); hearing 
        before the full committee, May 10, 2000 (PNTR for 
        China).
Jenista, Dr. Jerri Ann, American Academy of Pediatrics, hearing 
        before the full committee, October 20, 1999 
        (Intercountry Adoption).
Jenson, Craig, Chairman and CEO, Executive Software, hearing 
        before the full committee, June 14, 2000 (Treatment of 
        Religious Minorities in Western Europe).
Jett, Dr. Dennis, Dean of the International Center, University 
        of Florida, hearing before the full committee, October 
        11, 2000 (U.N. Peacekeeping).
Jingsheng, Wei, Former Prisoner of Conscience, People's 
        Republic of China, hearing before full committee, 
        January 8, 1999 (China); hearing before the full 
        committee, May 10, 2000 (PNTR for China).
Jocquot, Richard, Director for West Africa, International 
        Rescue Committee, hearing before the SubAF, March 23, 
        1999 (Sierra Leone).
Joffe, Paul, Associate Director for Advocacy, National Wildlife 
        Federation, hearing before the SubIEPT, June 21, 2000 
        (International Trade and the Environment).
Johnson, Douglas A., Executive Director, Center for Victims of 
        Torture, hearing before the SubIOHR, June 29, 1999 
        (Torture Victims).
Johnson, Joel, Vice President, International Division, 
        Aerospace Industries Association, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, March 3, 1999 (EAA).
Johnson, Lionel, Vice President for Government Affairs, 
        Citigroup, hearing before the SubAF, February 9, 1999 
        (Trade and Investment in Africa).
Johnson, Tom, Parent of Abducted Child, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 14, 1999 (International Child 
        Abduction).
Jones, Sidney, Executive Director, Asia Division, Human Rights 
        Watch, hearing before the SubAP, May 12, 1999 
        (Indonesia); hearing before the SubAP and the Senate 
        Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 
        September 9, 1999 (Indonesia and East Timor).
Joulwan, Gen. George A., Former Supreme Allied Commander in 
        Europe, hearing before the full committee, July 29, 
        1999 (Counter-Drug Interests in Panama).
Kaden, Lewis, Chairman, Overseas Advisory Panel, hearing before 
        the full committee, February 2, 2000 (Changing American 
        Diplomacy).
Kadirhaji, Abdughuphur, Uighur Muslim from Urumqi city in 
        China, hearing before the SubIOHR, October 6, 1999 
        (International Religious Freedom Report).
Kapp, Robert A., President, U.S.-China Business Council, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, April 21, 1999 (China).
Katz, Michael, President, Cenogenics Corporation, hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, June 9, 1999 (ITA and TDA).
Kavaruganda, Guillaume, Son of the former Chief Justice of 
        Rwanda, hearing before the SubIOHR, September 20, 2000 
        (United Nations Peacekeeping).
Kay, Ken, Executive Director, Computer Coalition for 
        Responsible Exports, briefing before the SubIEPT, March 
        1, 2000 (Export Controls and Supercomputers).
Keller, Dr. Edmond J., Director, James S. Coleman Center for 
        African Studies, UCLA, hearing before the SubAF, May 
        25, 1999, (Ethiopia/Eritrea).
Kempner, Dinah Po, Deputy General Counsel, Human Rights Watch, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, May 18, 1999 (Encryption).
Kirkpatrick, Jeanne, Levy Professor of Government, Georgetown 
        University; Senior Fellow, American Enterprise 
        Institute, hearing before the full committee, March 10, 
        1999 (Kosovo).
Kissinger, Dr. Henry A., President, Kissinger and Associates, 
        hearing before the full committee, March 10, 1999 
        (Kosovo).
Klitgaard, Robert, Dean, RAND Graduate School, hearing before 
        the full committee, September 20, 2000 (Fight Against 
        Corruption).
Kohen, Arnold S., Biographer of Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, September 30, 1999 (East 
        Timor).
Knaus, Ken, Retired from CIA, hearing before the full 
        committee, March 11, 1999 (Tibet).
Konfino, David, Executive Vice President, International 
        Division, Union Planters Bank, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, February 25, 1999 (Brazil).
Kramer, David, Associate Director, Russian and Eurasian 
        Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 
        hearing before the full committee, June 9, 1999 
        (Russia).
Kristoff, Sandra J., Senior Vice President, New York Life, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, April 21, 1999 (China); 
        hearing before the full committee, May 10, 2000 (PNTR 
        for China).
Krumholtz, Jack, Director of Federal Government Affairs and 
        Associate General Counsel, Microsoft, hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, July 19, 2000 (Internet Piracy).
Kumar, T., Advocacy Director for Asia, Amnesty International, 
        USA, hearing before the full committee, January 20, 
        1999 (Human Rights in China); hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, September 30, 1999 (East Timor).
Lambert, Chuck, Chief Economist, National Cattlemen's Beef 
        Association, hearing before the SubIEPT, March 23, 1999 
        (WTO Agricultural Agreement).
Lamptey, Peter, Senior Vice President, Family Health 
        International, hearing before the SubAF, September 27, 
        2000 (HIV in Africa).
Lampton, Dr. David M., Director, Chinese Studies, SAIS, Johns 
        Hopkins University, hearing before the SubAP, September 
        15, 1999 (Taiwan).
Lande, Philip, President, Manchester Trade, hearing before the 
        SubAP, September 15, 1999 (Taiwan).
Lauder, Ron, Chairman, Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish 
        Organizations, hearing before the full committee, July 
        14, 1999 (Israel).
Le, Rev. Nguyen Huu, Executive Director, Committee for 
        Religious Freedom in Vietnam, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, October 6, 1999 (International Religious 
        Freedom Report).
Lederer, Dr. Laura J., Research Director and Project Manager, 
        The Protection Project, Harvard University, Kennedy 
        School of Government, hearing before the SubIOHR, 
        September 14, 1999 (Trafficking of Women and Children).
Levy, Reynold, President and Chief Executive Officer, 
        International Rescue Committee, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, March 9, 1999 (Foreign Relations Authorization 
        Act FY00-01).
L'Heureux, Rev. N.J., Executive Director, Queens Federation of 
        Churches, hearing before the full committee, June 14, 
        2000 (Treatment of Religious Minorities in Western 
        Europe).
Liederman, David, President and CEO, Council on Accreditation 
        of Services for Families and Children, hearing before 
        the full committee, October 20, 1999 (Intercountry 
        Adoption).
Lilley, Amb. James, Resident Fellow, American Enterprise 
        Institute, hearing before the full committee, March 24, 
        1999 (North Korea).
Lim, Dr. Linda, Director, Southeast Asia Business Program, 
        University of Michigan Business School, hearing before 
        the SubAP, June 16, 1999 (Malaysia).
Lindborg, Nancy, Executive Vice President, Mercy Corps 
        International, hearing before the full committee, 
        October 27, 1999 (North Korea).
Loumiet, Carlos E., Chair of International Banking Practices, 
        Greenberg Traurig, Attorney's At Law, hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, May 16, 2000 (Business in Latin America).
Lubin, Nancy, President, JNA Associates, Inc., hearing before 
        the SubAP, March 17, 1999 (Central Asian Republics).
Luck, Edward C., Executive Director, Center for the Study of 
        International Organizations, hearing before the full 
        committee, October 11, 2000 (U.N. Peacekeeping).
MacCormack, Charles, President, Save the Children, hearing 
        before the full committee, April 15, 1999 (Child 
        Survival and Infectious Diseases).
MacIntyre, Dr. Andrew, Associate Dean, Graduate School of 
        International Relations and Pacific Studies, UCSD, 
        hearing before the SubAP and the Senate Subcommittee on 
        East Asian and Pacific Affairs, February 10, 2000 (East 
        Timor).
Manby, Bronwen, Researcher, Africa Division, Human Rights 
        Watch, hearing before the SubAF, August 3, 1999 
        (Nigeria).
Marinkovich, Paul, Parent of an abducted child, hearing before 
        the full committee, October 14, 1999 (International 
        Child Abduction).
Markey, Mary Beth, Director of Government Relations, 
        International Campaign for Tibet, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, December 8, 1999 (China, the WTO, and Human 
        Rights).
Marrero, Louis, President, Spectra Colors Corp, hearing before 
        the SubAP, September 15, 1999 (Taiwan).
Marshall, Dr. Paul, Senior Fellow, Center for Religious 
        Freedom, Freedom House, hearing before the SubIOHR, 
        October 6, 1999 (International Religious Freedom 
        Report).
Marshall, Steve, Tibet Information Network, London, hearing 
        before the full committee, March 11, 1999 (Tibet).
Mas, Jorge, Jr., Vice-President, Cuban American National 
        Foundation, hearing before the SubWH, March 24, 1999 
        (U.S.-Cuba Relations).
Massimino, Elisa, Director of the Washington, D.C. Office, 
        Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, March 8, 2000 (Country Reports).
May, Michael A., Director, MERCOSUL--South America Project, 
        CSIS, hearing before the SubWH, July 26, 2000 (Brazil).
McCarthy, Dr. Justin, Professor of History, University of 
        Louisville, hearing before the SubIOHR, Sept. 14, 2000 
        (Armenian Genocide Resolution).
McCoy, Jennifer L., PhD, Director, Latin America and Caribbean 
        Program, The Carter Center, hearing before the SubWH, 
        March 15, 2000 (U.S. and Latin America).
McCurdy, Dave, Former Member of Congress, President, Electronic 
        Industries Association, hearing before the SubIEPT, 
        March 3, 1999 (EAA); hearing before the SubIEPT, March 
        22, 2000 (Future of EAA).
McFarland, Steven T., Executive Director, Commission for 
        International Religious Freedom, hearing before the 
        full committee, May 10, 2000 (PNTR for China).
McFaul, Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International 
        Peace, hearing before the full committee, May 12, 1999 
        (Russia).
McGarry, John, Professor, University of Western Ontario, 
        hearing before the full committee, April 22, 1999 
        (Policing in N. Ireland).
McGuigen, Austin J., Senior Partner, Rome, McGuigan and 
        Sabanosh, hearing before the SubIEPT, Sept. 13, 2000 
        (Corporate and Industrial Espionage).
McMahon, John, Board Member, Lockheed Khrunichev Energia, Inc., 
        hearing before the full committee, March 25, 1999 
        (Russia).
McManus, Fr. Sean, President, Irish National Caucus, hearing 
        before the full committee, April 22, 1999 (Policing in 
        N. Ireland).
McNamara, Thomas E., President, Americas Society, hearing 
        before the full committee, July 29, 1999 (Counter-Drug 
        Interests in Panama).
Melson, Dr. Robert F., Professor of Political Science, Purdue 
        University, hearing before the SubIOHR, Sept. 14, 2000 
        (Armenian Genocide Resolution).
Merloe, Pat, Director of Programs on Elections and Political 
        Processes, NDI, hearing before the SubAF, June 13, 2000 
        (Zimbabwe).
Merritt, Al, President, MD International, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, June 9, 1999 (ITA and TDA).
Metzenbaum, Howard, former U.S. Senator, hearing before the 
        full committee, June 27, 2000 (OPEC's Policies).
Meyer, Lady Catherine, Parent of Abducted Child, hearing before 
        the full committee, October 14, 1999 (International 
        Child Abduction).
Miller, Amb. David C., Jr., President, ParEx, Inc., hearing 
        before the SubAF, August 3, 1999 (Nigeria).
Moloi, Nchakna, Special Advisor to the Minister for Minerals 
        and Energy, The Republic of South Africa, hearing 
        before the SubAF, May 9, 2000 (Diamonds).
Monte, Salvatore, President, Kenrich Petrochemicals, Inc., 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, October 13, 1999 
        (Intellectual Property Rights).
Morrison, J. Stephen, Ph.D., Director, African Studies Program, 
        CSIS, hearing before the full committee, May 18, 2000 
        (Ethiopia Famine).
Moss, Ralph, Director, Government Affairs, Seaboard 
        Corporation, hearing before the SubAF, February 9, 1999 
        (Trade and Investment in Africa).
Motley, Amb. Langhorne A., Member, Overseas Advisory Panel, 
        hearing before the full committee, February 2, 2000 
        (Changing American Diplomacy).
Murphy, Bishop William F., Vicar General and Moderator of the 
        Curia, Archdiocese of Boston, hearing before the SubWH, 
        March 24, 1999 (Cuba).
Murray, Matthew, President, Sovereign Ventures, Inc., hearing 
        before the full committee, October 7, 1999 (Russia).
Murray, Rt. Reverend Monsignor Raymond, Chairman, Relatives for 
        Justice, hearing before the full committee, April 22, 
        1999 (Policing in N. Ireland).
Mustafa, Dr. Muhamet, President, Reinvest Institute for 
        Development Research, hearing before the full 
        committee, April 11, 2000 (Kosovo).
Mwabilu, Njoye, President, Congolese International Union, 
        Rutgers University, hearing before the SubAF, September 
        28, 1999 (Congo).
Nairn, Allan, Journalist, hearing before the SubIOHR, September 
        30, 1999 (East Timor).
Nianchun, Liu, Former Prisoner of Conscience, People's Republic 
        of China, hearing before full committee, January 8, 
        1999 (China).
Njehu, Njoki, Coordinator, 50 Years is Enough Network, hearing 
        before the SubAF, April 13, 1999 (Debt Relief for 
        Africa).
Nuhanovic, Hasan, Former Translator, U.N. Peacekeeping Force in 
        Srebrenica, hearing before the SubIOHR, September 20, 
        2000 (United Nations Peacekeeping).
O'Flaherty, J. Daniel, Executive Director, U.S.-South Africa 
        Business Council, hearing before the SubAF, October 14, 
        1999 (South Africa Relations).
Okawa, Dr. Judy, Director, Program for Survivors of Torture and 
        Severe Trauma, Center for Multi-Cultural Human 
        Services, hearing before the SubIOHR, June 29, 1999 
        (Torture Victims).
Oladeinde, Fred O., President, Foundation for Democracy in 
        Africa, hearing before the SubAF, April 29, 1999 
        (Democracy in Africa).
Olcott, Dr. Martha, Professor, Department of Political Science, 
        Colgate University, hearing before the SubAP and 
        SubIOHR, April 12, 2000 (Democracy in Central Asian 
        Republics).
Olorunyomi, Ladi, torture survivor, Nigeria, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, June 29, 1999 (Torture Victims).
Ottaway, Marina, Co-Director, Democracy and Rule of Law 
        Project, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 
        hearing before the SubAF, April 29, 1999 (Democracy in 
        Africa).
Paal, Douglas, President, Asia-Pacific Policy Center, hearing 
        before the SubAP, June 16, 1999 (Malaysia); hearing 
        before the full committee, March 16, 2000 (N. Korea).
Palmer, Richard, President, Cachet International, Inc., hearing 
        before the full committee, October 7, 1999 (Russia).
Patten, Rt. Honorable Chris Patten, Chairman, Independent 
        Commission on Policing for Northen Ireland, hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, September 24, 1999 (Patten Report).
Peijs, Karla, Vice Chairman, Delegation for Relations with the 
        U.S., European Parliament, hearing before the full 
        committee, April 12, 2000 (Europe Issues).
Peres, Emelia, East Timorese human rights advocate, hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, September 30, 1999 (East Timor).
Pierson, Lloyd, Director, Africa Division, International 
        Republican Institute, hearing before the SubAF, August 
        3, 1999 (Nigeria); hearing before the SubAF, June 13, 
        2000 (Zimbabwe).
Pitkowsky, Sam, Adoptive Parents Committee of New York, hearing 
        before the full committee, October 20, 1999 
        (Intercountry Adoption).
Pollack, Dr. Jonathan, Senior Advisor for International Policy, 
        RAND, hearing before the SubAP, February 10, 1999 (Asia 
        Policy).
Posner, Michael, Executive Director, Lawyers Committee for 
        Human Rights, hearing before the full committee, 
        January 20, 1999 (Human Rights in China); hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, September 24, 1999 (Patten Report).
Purcell, Susan Kaufman, PhD., Vice President, Americas Society, 
        hearing before the SubWH, March 15, 2000 (U.S. and 
        Latin America).
Qiang, Xiao, Executive Director, Human Rights in China, hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, March 2, 2000 (Tibet).
Ramer, Bruce, President, American Jewish Committee, hearing 
        before the full committee, July 14, 1999 (Israel).
Ramos-Horta, Jose, Vice President, National Council of Timorese 
        Resistance, hearing before the SubIOHR, September 30, 
        1999 (East Timor).
Read, Mel, M.E.P., Chairperson, Delegation for Relations with 
        the U.S., European Parliament, hearing before the full 
        committee, April 12, 2000 (Europe Issues).
Reich, Otto, President, U.S.-Cuba Business Council, hearing 
        before the SubWH, March 24, 1999 (Cuba).
Reinert, Rick, President, REHA Enterprises, Inc., hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, September 29, 1999 (Transatlantic 
        Trade Agenda).
Reiss, Dr. Mitchell B., Director, Reves Center for 
        International Studies, College of William and Mary, 
        hearing before the full committee, March 16, 2000 (N. 
        Korea).
Rexhepi, Dr. Bajram, Mayor of Mitrovice, hearing before the 
        full committee, April 11, 2000 (Kosovo).
Rice, Edmund, President, Coalition for Employment through 
        Exports, hearing before the SubIEPT, June 9, 1999 (ITA 
        and TDA).
Rickard, Stephen, Director, Washington Office, Amnesty 
        International USA, hearing before the SubIOHR, February 
        26, 1999 (Country Reports on Human Rights); hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, October 6, 1999 (International 
        Religious Freedom Report); hearing before the SubIOHR, 
        December 8, 1999 (China, the WTO, and Human Rights).
Roberts, John, President, National Association for the 
        Specialty Food Trade, hearing before the SubIEPT, 
        September 29, 1999 (Transatlantic Trade Agenda).
Robeson, Bob, Vice President of Civil Aviation, Aerospace 
        Industries Association, hearing before the full 
        committee, June 15, 1999 (Economic Partnership with 
        Europe).
Rodman, Peter, Director of National Security Programs, The 
        Nixon Center, hearing before the full committee, 
        November 10, 1999 (European Issues).
Rose, David, Director of Export/Import Administration, INTEL, 
        briefing before the SubIEPT, March 1, 2000 (Export 
        Controls and Supercomputers); hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, March 22, 2000 (Future of EAA).
Rosenblatt, Lionel, President, Refugees International, hearing 
        before the SubIOHR, March 9, 1999 (Foreign Relations 
        Authorization Act FY00-01).
Roth, Toby, Former Member of Congress, President, The Roth 
        Group, hearing before the SubIEPT, March 3, 1999 (EAA).
Rubinstein, Ira, Senior Corporate Attorney, Microsoft 
        Corporation, hearing before the SubIEPT, May 18, 1999 
        (Encryption).
Sabatini, Dr. Christopher, Senior Program Officer, Latin 
        America and the Caribbean, National Endowment for 
        Democracy, hearing before the SubWH, June 16, 1999 
        (Democracy in the Western Hemisphere).
Saborio, Sylvia, Senior Fellow, Overseas Development Council, 
        hearing before the SubWH, June 28, 2000 (Latin 
        America).
Sacco, Kathleen, Adoptee, hearing before the full committee, 
        October 20, 1999 (Intercountry Adoption).
Salesin, Jeremy, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, 
        Lucas Arts Entertainment, hearing before the SubIEPT, 
        October 13, 1999 (Intellectual Property Rights).
Salinas, Carlos, Advocacy Director for Latin America, Amnesty 
        International USA, hearing before the SubIOHR, March 8, 
        2000 (Country Reports).
Sandler, Gilbert Lee, Partner, Sandler, Travis, Rosenberg, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, February 25, 1999 (Brazil).
Saperstein, Rabbi David, Commissioner, The U.S. Commission on 
        International Religious Freedom, hearing before the 
        full committee, May 24, 2000 (First Annual Report).
Satter, David, Senior Fellow, The Hudson Institute, hearing 
        before the full committee, October 7, 1999 (Russia).
Schaffer, Amb. Teresita, Director for South Asia, CSIS, hearing 
        before the SubAP, October 20, 1999 (Security in South 
        Asia).
Schoenberg, Director of U.N. Affairs, B'nai B'rith 
        International, hearing before the full committee, July 
        14, 1999 (Israel).
Scott, Robert E., Economist, Economic Policy Institute, hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, July 22, 1999 (U.S. Trade Deficit).
Scowcroft, Brent, President, The Scowcroft Group, hearing 
        before the full committee, May 12, 1999 (Russia).
Serfaty, Dr. Simon, Professor of U.S. Foreign Policy, Old 
        Dominion University, hearing before the full committee, 
        November 10, 1999 (European Issues).
Serwer, Dr. Dan, Director, Balkans Initiative, United States 
        Institute for Peace, hearing before the full committee, 
        August 4, 1999 (Balkans).
Shafer, Alex ``Bo'', Jr., Treasurer, Kiwanis International, 
        hearing before the full committee, April 15, 1999 
        (Child Survival and Infectious Diseases).
Shanfield, Daniel, Staff Attorney, Lawyers Committee for Human 
        Rights, hearing before the SubIOHR, April 13, 2000 
        (Children's Rights in Cuba).
Shaye, Gary, Vice President, International Programs, Save the 
        Children, USA, hearing before the full committee, May 
        18, 2000 (Ethiopia Famine).
Shea, Nina, Director, Center for Religious Freedom, Freedom 
        House, hearing before the SubIOHR, February 26, 1999 
        (Country Reports on Human Rights); hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, October 6, 1999 (International Religious 
        Freedom Report); hearing before the SubIOHR, March 8, 
        2000 (Country Reports); Commissioner, The U.S. 
        Commission on International Religious Freedom, hearing 
        before the full committee, May 24, 2000 (First Annual 
        Report).
Sheehan, Jim, Director of International Environmental Policy, 
        Competitive Enterprise Institute, hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, April 14, 1999 (OPIC Reauthorization).
Shields, Acacia, Uzbekistan Researcher, Human Rights Watch, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, Sept. 7, 2000 (Annual 
        Report on International Religious Freedom).
Shifter, Michael, Ph.D., Senior Fellow, Inter-American 
        Dialogue, hearing before the SubWH, September 21, 2000 
        (Plan Colombia).
Shuiliang, Xu, Former Prisoner of Conscience, People's Republic 
        of China, hearing before the full committee, January 8, 
        1999 (China).
Sinai, Dr. Joshua, Senior Security analyst, International 
        Security Division, ANSER, hearing before the SubAF, 
        July 22, 1999 (Libya).
Smith, Ian Duncan, M.P., Shadow Secretary of State for Defense, 
        House of Commons, London, hearing before the full 
        committee, November 10, 1999 (European Issues).
Smith, Jeff, General Counsel, Americans for Computer Privacy, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, May 18, 1999 (Encryption).
Smith, Mark, Executive Director, U.S.-Brazil Business Council, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, February 25, 1999 (Brazil); 
        hearing before the SubWH, July 26, 2000 (Brazil).
Smith, Roger W., Ph.D., Professor of Government, College of 
        William and Mary, hearing before the SubIOHR, Sept. 14, 
        2000 (Armenian Genocide Resolution).
Snyder, Scott, Representative of Asia Foundation/Korea, hearing 
        before the full committee, March 16, 2000 (N. Korea).
Sokolski, Henry D., Executive Director, Nonproliferation Policy 
        Education Center, hearing before the full committee, 
        March 25, 1999 (Russia).
Solarz, Stephen J., Former Member of Congress, hearing before 
        the full committee, September 26, 2000 (U.N. 
        Inspections of Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction).
Solomon, Dr. Richard, President, U.S. Institute of Peace, 
        hearing before the SubAP, February 10, 1999 (Asia 
        Policy).
Stark, Dr. Jeffrey, Director of Research and Studies, Dante B. 
        Fascell North-South Center, University of Miami, 
        hearing before the SubWH, June 16, 1999 (Democracy in 
        the Western Hemisphere).
Stavrakis, Dr. Peter J., Associate Professor, Department of 
        Political Science, University of Vermont, hearing 
        before the full committee, June 9, 1999 (Russia).
Stern, Paula, President, The Stern Group, hearing before the 
        full committee, June 15, 1999 (Economic Partnership 
        with Europe).
Su, Rev. Daniel, Assistant to the President, China Outreach 
        Ministries, hearing before the full committee, May 10, 
        2000 (PNTR for China).
Suber, Thomas, CEO, U.S. Export Dairy Council, hearing before 
        the SubIEPT, March 23, 1999 (WTO Agricultural 
        Agreement).
Sumner, Lt. Gen. Gordon, U.S. Army (Ret.), hearing before the 
        SubIEPT, October 13, 1999 (Intellectual Property 
        Rights).
Swartwood, Dan, Corporate Information Security Manager, Compaq 
        Computer Corporation, hearing before the SubIEPT, Sept. 
        13, 2000 (Corporate and Industrial Espionage).
Swartz, David, U.S. Foreign Service, Retired, hearing before 
        the full committee, October 6, 1999 (Russia).
Sweeney, John J., President, AFL-CIO, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, March 2, 2000 (Tibet).
Sylvester, Tom, Parent of an abducted child, hearing before the 
        full committee, October 14, 1999 (International Child 
        Abduction).
Takeyh, Dr. Ray, Soref Research Fellow, The Washington 
        Institute for Near East Policy, hearing before the 
        SubAF, July 22, 1999 (Libya).
Thurman, Prof. Robert, Columbia University, hearing before the 
        full committee, March 11, 1999 (Tibet).
Timmerman, Kenneth, Investigative Reporter, hearing before the 
        full committee, October 6, 1999 (Russia).
Torres, Nery, hearing before the SubIOHR, April 13, 2000 
        (Children's Rights in Cuba).
Tsering, Bhuchung, Director, International Campaign for Tibet, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, March 2, 2000 (Tibet).
Tsvangirai, Morgan, President, Movement for Democratic Change, 
        hearing before the SubAF, June 13, 2000 (Zimbabwe).
Turbi, Omar, Libyan-American Human Rights Activist, hearing 
        before the SubAF, July 22, 1999 (Libya).
Tyrrell, Tom, Executive Vice-President and General Counsel, 
        Sony Music Entertainment, hearing before the SubIEPT, 
        July 19, 2000 (Internet Piracy).
Valentino, F. William, President, New York State Energy 
        Research Development Authority, hearing before the full 
        committee, February 10, 2000 (OPEC and the Northeast 
        Energy Crisis).
Vivanco, Jose Miguel, Executive Director, Americas Division, 
        Human Rights Watch, hearing before the SubWH, September 
        21, 2000 (Plan Colombia).
Voegtlin, Gene, Legislative Counsel, International Association 
        of Chiefs of Police, hearing before the SubIEPT, May 
        18, 1999 (Encryption).
Vogel, Barbara, Founder, Slavery that Oppresses People, hearing 
        before the SubAF, May 27, 1999 (Sudan).
Vohden, Capt. Raymond, USN (Ret.), hearing before the full 
        committee, November 4, 1999 (Cuban Program).
Walker, Rev. Lucius Walker, Jr., Executive Director, 
        Interreligious Foundation for Community Organization, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, April 13, 2000 (Children's 
        Rights in Cuba).
Wallach, Lori, President, Global Trade Watch, hearing before 
        the SubIOHR, December 8, 1999 (China, the WTO, and 
        Human Rights).
Waller, J. Michael, PhD., Vice President, American Foreign 
        Policy Council, hearing before the full committee, 
        October 6, 1999 (Russia).
Weber, Stephen, President, Maryland Farm Bureau, American Farm 
        Bureau Federation, hearing before the full committee, 
        June 15, 1999 (Economic Partnership with Europe).
Wedel, Prof. Janine, Associate Research Professor, George 
        Washington University, hearing before the full 
        committee, August 4, 1999 (Balkans).
Weinbaum, Dr. Marvin, Professor Emeritas, Department of 
        Political Science, University of Illinois--Champaign-
        Urbana, hearing before the SubAP, March 3, 1999 (South 
        Asia).
Weinberger, Caspar, Chairman, Forbes Magazine, hearing before 
        the SubAP, September 15, 1999 (Taiwan).
Weintraub, Dr. Sidney, William E. Simon Chair in Political 
        Economics, CSIS, hearing before the SubIEPT, February 
        25, 1999 (Brazil); hearing before the SubWH, March 15, 
        2000 (U.S. and Latin America).
Weiss, David, Vice President of Product Marketing, CITRIX 
        Corporation, hearing before the SubIEPT, May 18, 1999 
        (Encryption).
West, J. Robinson, Chairman, The Petroleum Finance Company, 
        hearing before the SubAF, March 16, 2000 (Africa's 
        Energy Potential).
Westendorp Y Cabeza, Carlos, Chairman, Committee on Industry, 
        External Trade, Research and Energy, European 
        Parliament, hearing before the full committee, April 
        12, 2000 (Europe Issues).
Wheeling, Craig, President and CEO, Brooks Tropicals, hearing 
        before the SubIEPT, October 26, 1999 (Trade Policies 
        and Agricultural Disease).
Winter, Jane, British-Irish Rights Watch, London, hearing 
        before the full committee, April 22, 1999 (Policing in 
        N. Ireland); hearing before the SubIOHR, September 24, 
        1999 (Patten Report).
Wolfowitz, Dr. Paul, Dean, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced 
        International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, 
        hearing before the full committee, March 24, 1999 
        (North Korea); hearing before the SubAP and the Senate 
        Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs, 
        September 9, 1999 (Indonesia and East Timor).
Woolsey, R. James, Partner, Shea & Gardner, hearing before the 
        full committee, March 25, 1999 (Russia); hearing before 
        the SubAP, September 15, 1999 (Taiwan).
Workman, Willard A., Vice President, International Division, 
        U.S. Chamber of Commerce, hearing before the SubIEPT, 
        April 14, 1999 (OPIC Reauthorization).
Zavala, Daniel, Senior Vice President, debt Advisory 
        International, hearing before the SubAF, April 13, 1999 
        (Debt Relief for Africa).
Wowkanech, Charles, President, New Jersey State AFL-CIO, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, December 8, 1999 (China, 
        the WTO, and Human Rights).
Wu, Harry Hongda, Executive Director, Laogai Research 
        Foundation, hearing before the SubIOHR, December 8, 
        1999 (China, the WTO, and Human Rights); hearing before 
        the SubIOHR, March 2, 2000 (Tibet).
Yi, Song Yong, Librarian and Researcher, Dickinson College, 
        hearing before the SubIOHR, March 2, 2000 (Tibet).
Zamora, Roberto, President, Latin American Financial Services, 
        hearing before the SubIEPT, May 16, 2000 (Business in 
        Latin America).
Zartman, Dr. William, Director of African Studies and Conflict 
        Management, SAIS, John Hopkins University, hearing 
        before the SubAF, September 28, 1999 (Congo).
Zhao, Tracy, Falun Gong practitioner, hearing before the 
        SubIOHR, March 2, 2000 (Tibet).
Zhenxian, Yao, Former Prisoner of Conscience, People's Republic 
        of China, hearing before full committee, January 8, 
        1999 (China).
Zherka, Ilir, Executive Director, Albanian American Council, 
        hearing before the full committee, March 10, 1999 
        (Kosovo); hearing before the full committee, April 11, 
        2000 (Kosovo).
Zou, Dr. Jimmy, Falun Gong practitioner and former detainee in 
        China, hearing before the SubIOHR, Sept. 7, 2000 
        (Annual Report on International Religious Freedom).
                              APPENDIX II

                              ----------                              


                     COMMITTEE ORIGINS AND HISTORY

    The Committee on Foreign Affairs traces its origins to 
November 29, 1775. It was on that date that the Continental 
Congress by resolution created a committee ``for the sole 
purposes of corresponding with our friends in Great Britain, 
Ireland, and other parts of the world.'' The members chosen for 
this committee were Benjamin Franklin--who served as chairman 
and guiding spirit--Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Johnson, Jr., 
John Dickinson, and John Jay. Known at first as the Committee 
of Correspondence, the committee itself soon changed its name 
to the Committee of Secret Correspondence.
    That committee was the first institution created to 
represent the United States in the foreign affairs field. The 
Committee on International Relations (as well as the Senate 
Foreign Relations Committee) is a lineal descendant of the 
Committee of Correspondence.
    Franklin's committee quickly entered into communication 
with various persons in Europe for the purpose of ascertaining 
sentiment there toward the Colonies and obtaining any other 
information which might be useful in the struggle with England. 
It even designated its own secret agents abroad.
    By the spring of 1777, the specialized nature of the 
committee's work had been recognized and its title changed to 
``Committee for Foreign Affairs.'' Special problems in foreign 
relations, however, were sometimes dealt with by select or 
temporary committees appointed for the purpose.
    After the Congress of the United States was organized under 
the Constitution, select committees to deal with foreign 
affairs were appointed. In 1807, during the Jefferson 
Presidency, a House committee was established in response to 
predatory actions by both the French and British against 
American commercial shipping. Following the seizure and search 
of the U.S. frigate Chesapeake 10 miles off the Virginia coast 
by a British ship, the House appointed a special Foreign 
Relations Committee which was also known as the Aggression 
Committee. That committee had an active role in foreign policy 
considerations through the War of 1812 and in 1822, renamed the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs, was designated a standing 
committee of the House with a membership of seven. The 150th 
anniversary of that event was celebrated by the committee in 
1972.
    Because the House is the organ of National Government 
closest to the citizenry, the Committee on Foreign Affairs may 
truly be said to have been the voice of the American people on 
issues of international significance for more than a century 
and a half. Although this important role has remained the same, 
the name of the committee was changed on March 19, 1975, by a 
resolution (House Resolution 163) sponsored by 22 members of 
the committee to the Committee on International Relations. The 
change resulted from the extensive discussions by the members 
that were undertaken in relation to the reorganization of the 
subcommittee structure of the committee. It was the consensus 
that the change in the name of the full committee would more 
accurately reflect the organization of the committee as it had 
been agreed upon by its own members at that time. Subsequently, 
at the beginning of the 96th Congress, the committee again 
reorganized its subcommittee structure and agreed to the 
introduction of House Resolution 89, sponsored by 30 Members, 
to return to the committee's original name ``The Committee on 
Foreign Affairs.'' The resolution was agreed to on February 5, 
1979. At the beginning of the 104th Congress, the House changed 
the names of many committees, and the ``Committee on Foreign 
Affairs'' was again changed to the ``Committee on International 
Relations''.
    Throughout its history, the committee has been composed of 
some of America's most able legislators and statesmen. Two 
American Presidents have served on it: James K. Polk, from 1827 
to 1831, and John Quincy Adams, who became chairman in 1842 
after he returned to the House following his term as the Chief 
Executive.
    Many former chairmen of the committee have written their 
names into the history books. Among them was Edward Everett of 
Massachusetts, chairman in the 20th Congress, who also served 
as Secretary of State, was a Whig Vice Presidential candidate 
in 1860, and is remembered as one of America's greatest 
orators. Francis W. Pickens, who chaired the committee from 
1839 to 1841, later became Governor of South Carolina and 
authorized the firing on Fort Sumter which precipitated the 
Civil War.
    Serving as chairman in the aftermath of World War I, 
Stephen G. Porter of Pennsylvania came to be one of the most 
influential figures in the determination of American foreign 
policy in the early 1920's. Former Chairman Sol Bloom of New 
York and James P. Richards of South Carolina have been 
recognized for their contributions to America's leadership in 
the immediate post-World War II period. In more recent times, 
J. Danforth Quayle, former Vice President, served on the 
Committee in the 96th Congress. The longest tenure as chairman 
in the history of the committee was that of Hon. Thomas E. 
Morgan of Pennsylvania who served in that position from 1959 
until the end of the 94th Congress.
    Other former members of the Committee on International 
Relations--Tom Connally of Texas, Champ Clark of Iowa, and J. 
William Fulbright of Arkansas, Mike Mansfield of Montana, Jacob 
Javits of New York, and Abraham Ribicoff of Connecticut. Eight 
current members of the U.S. Senate are former members of the 
Committee: Robert C. Byrd from West Virginia; Olympia Snowe 
from Maine; Charles Schumer from New York; Mike DeWine from 
Ohio; Sam Brownback from Kansas; Robert Torricelli from New 
Jersey; Harry Reid from Nevada; and John McCain from Arizona.
    Moreover, committee experience has provided a beginning for 
numerous individuals who have gone on to distinguish themselves 
in the diplomatic service of the country. Among them was Perry 
Belmont, chairman in the 49th and 50th Congresses, who was U.S. 
Minister of Spain in 1888-89 and a noted author of work on 
international policies. His successor as chairman in the 51st 
Congress was Robert R. Hitt of Ohio who was chief of the U.S. 
Delegation in Paris from 1874 to 1881 and subsequently was 
appointed Assistant Secretary of State. Christian A. Herter, 
who served as Secretary of State during the Eisenhower 
administration, was a committee member in the 82d Congress. 
More recent examples are: Chester Bowles, former Under 
Secretary of State; James W. Wadsworth, former U.S. 
Representative of the United Nations; F. Bradford Morse, United 
Nations Development Programs; E. Ross Adair, former Ambassador 
to Ethiopia; William S. Mailliard, former Ambassador to the 
Organization of American States; and J. Danforth Quayle, former 
Vice President of the United States.
                              APPENDIX III

                              ----------                              


           MEETINGS OF COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FROM 64th CONGRESS THROUGH 106th CONGRESS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Session                               Total
                                       -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                      Combined
                                          1st     2nd     3rd     4th     Committee   Subcommittee     totals
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64th Congress (1915-16):
    Committee.........................      27      33  ......  ......            60  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       0       0  ......  ......  ............             0            60
65th Congress (1917-18):
    Committee.........................      13      32       5  ......            50  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       0       0       0  ......  ............             0            50
66th Congress (1919-1920):
    Committee.........................      15      23      20  ......            58  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       0       0       0  ......  ............             0            58
67th Congress (1921-22):
    Committee.........................       6      24       1  ......            49  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       0       0       0  ......  ............             0            49
68th Congress (1923-24):
    Committee.........................      42      15  ......  ......            57  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       0       0  ......  ......  ............             0            57
69th Congress (1925-26):
    Committee.........................      43      16  ......  ......            59  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       3       1  ......  ......  ............             4            63
70th Congress (1927-28):
    Committee.........................      50      25  ......  ......            75  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       0       0  ......  ......  ............             0            75
71st Congress (1929-30):
    Committee.........................     \1\      47      16  ......            63  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................  ......       0       0  ......  ............             0            63
72d Congress (1931-32):
    Committee.........................      45      13  ......  ......            58  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       9       0  ......  ......  ............             0            58
73d Congress (1933-34):
    Committee.........................      13      24  ......  ......            37  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       0       9  ......  ......  ............             9            46
74th Congress (1935-36):
    Committee.........................      37      37  ......  ......            74  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       7       0  ......  ......  ............             7            81
75th Congress (1937-38):
    Committee.........................      35       1      14  ......            50  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       0       0       0  ......  ............             0            50
76th Congress (1939-40):
    Committee.........................      46       0      33  ......            79  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       1       0       3  ......  ............             4            83
77th Congress (1941-42):
    Committee.........................      40      25  ......  ......            65  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       0       2  ......  ......  ............             2            67
78th Congress (1943-44):
    Committee.........................      60      56  ......  ......           116  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       2       2  ......  ......  ............             4           120
79th Congress (1945-46):
    Committee.........................      72      33  ......  ......           105  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................       1       0  ......  ......  ............             1           106
80th Congress (1947-48):
    Committee.........................     103     115  ......  ......           218  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................      39       6  ......  ......  ............            45           263
81st Congress (1949-50):
    Committee.........................     128     122  ......  ......           250  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................      10      36  ......  ......  ............            46           296
82d Congress (1951-52):
    Committee.........................     102      58  ......  ......           160  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................      59      41  ......  ......  ............           100           260
83d Congress (1953-54):
    Committee.........................      77      82  ......  ......           159  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................      73      49  ......  ......  ............           122           281
84th Congress (1955-56):
    Committee.........................      87      77  ......  ......           164  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................      25      35  ......  ......  ............            60           224
85th Congress (1957-58):
    Committee.........................      79      79  ......  ......           158  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................      82      41  ......  ......  ............           123           281
86th Congress (1959-60):
    Committee.........................      82      59  ......  ......           141  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................      89      81  ......  ......  ............           170           311
87th Congress (1961-62):
    Committee.........................      80      71  ......  ......           151  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................      72      67  ......  ......  ............           139           290
88th Congress (1963-64):
    Committee.........................      88      47  ......  ......           135  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................     120      67  ......  ......  ............           187           322
89th Congress (1965-66):
    Committee.........................      61      59  ......  ......           120  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................     140     103  ......  ......  ............           243           363
90th Congress (1967-68):
    Committee.........................      74      53  ......  ......           127  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................     116      75  ......  ......  ............           191           318
91st Congress (1969-70):
    Committee.........................      59      32  ......  ......            91  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................     120     147  ......  ......  ............           267           358
92d Congress (1971-72):
    Committee.........................      40      36  ......  ......            76  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................     141     110  ......  ......  ............           251           327
93rd Congress (1973-74):
    Committee.........................      44      53  ......  ......            97  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................     222     176  ......  ......  ............           198           289
94th Congress (1975-76):
    Committee.........................      91      52  ......  ......           143  ............  ............
    Subcommittee......................     198     157  ......  ......  ............           355           498
95th Congress (1977-78):
    Committee \1\.....................     113     105  ......  ......           218  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................     294     237  ......  ......  ............           560           778
96th Congress (1979-80):
    Committee \1\.....................     135     105  ......  ......           240  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................     294     237  ......  ......  ............           531           771
97th Congress (1981-82):
    Committee \1\.....................     120     120  ......  ......           240  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................     240     222  ......  ......  ............           462           702
98th Congress (1983-84):
    Committee \1\.....................     126      84  ......  ......           210  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................     214     184  ......  ......  ............           398           608
99th Congress (1985-86):
    Committee \1\.....................     130     111  ......  ......           241  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................     214     163  ......  ......  ............           377           618
100th Congress (1987-88):
    Committee \1\.....................     143     202  ......  ......           345  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................     111     197  ......  ......  ............           308           653
101st Congress (1989-90):
    Committee \1\.....................      90     108  ......  ......           198  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................     266     227  ......  ......  ............           493           691
102d Congress (1991-92):
    Committee \1\.....................     107      73  ......  ......           180  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................     261     169  ......  ......  ............           430           610
103rd Congress (1993-94):
    Committee \1\.....................     163     129  ......  ......           292  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................     182     133  ......  ......  ............           315           607
104th Congress (1995-96):
    Committee \1\.....................     172     116  ......  ......           288  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................      96      68  ......  ......  ............           164           452
105th Congress (1997-98):
    Committee \1\.....................     143     198  ......  ......           341  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................      76      68  ......  ......  ............           144           485
106th Congress (1999-00):
    Committee \1\.....................     127      86  ......  ......           213  ............  ............
    Subcommittee \1\..................      67      43  ......  ......  ............           110          323
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The above figures include the combined number of hearings, briefings, and include meetings with
  distinguished visitors and delegations.

                              APPENDIX IV

                              ----------                              


    (MEMBER OF THE SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL 
                       RELATIONS, 106TH CONGRESS)

                INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AND TRADE

                  Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, FL, Chairperson

Donald A. Manzullo, IL
Steve Chabot, OH
Kevin Brady, TX
George Radanovich, CA
John Cooksey, LA
Doug Bereuter, NE
Dana Rohrabacher, CA
Tom Campbell, CA
Richard Burr, NC                    Robert Menendez, NJ
                                    Pat Danner, MO
                                    Earl Hilliard, AL
                                    Brad Sherman, CA
                                    Steven R. Rothman, NJ
                                    William D. Delahunt, MA
                                    Joseph Crowley, NY
                                    Joseph M. Hoeffel, PA

                                 AFRICA

                     Edward R. Royce, CA, Chairman
Amo Houghton, NY
Tom Campbell, CA
Steve Chabot, OH
Thomas G. Tancredo, CO
George Radanovich, CA               Donald Payne, NJ
                                    Alcee L. Hastings, FL
                                    Gregory W. Meeks, NY
                                    Barbara Lee, CA

                          ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

                      Doug Bereuter, NE, Chairman
James A. Leach, CA
Dana Rohrabacher, CA
Peter T. King, NY
Marshall ``Mark'' Sanford, SC
Matt Salmon, AZ
John M. McHugh, NY
Richard Burr, NC
Paul E. Gillmor, OH
Donald A. Manzullo, IL
Ed Royce, CA
John Cooksey, LA                    Tom Lantos, CA
                                    Howard Berman, CA
                                    Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, AS
                                    Matthew Martinez, CA*
                                    Sherrod Brown, OH
                                    Robert Wexler, FL
                                    Jim Davis, FL
                                    Earl Pomeroy, ND
                                    Gary L. Ackerman, NY
                                    Alcee L. Hastings, Florida

               INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

                   Christopher H. Smith, NJ, Chairman
William F. Goodling, PA
Henry J. Hyde, IL
Thomas G. Tancredo, CO
Dan Burton, IN
Cass Ballenger, NC
Peter King, NY
Matt Salmon, AZ                     Cynthia A. McKinney, GA
                                    Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, AS
                                    Earl Hilliard, AL
                                    Brad Sherman, CA
                                    William D. Delahunt, MA
                                    Gregory W. Meeks, AL

                           WESTERN HEMISPHERE

                      Elton Gallegly, CA, Chairman
Dan Burton, IN
Cass Ballenger, NC
Chris Smith, NJ
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, FL
Marshall ``Mark'' Sanford, SC
Kevin Brady, TX
Paul E. Gillmor, OH                 Gary Ackerman, NY
                                    Matthew G. Martinez, CA*
                                    Robert Menendez, NJ
                                    Robert Wexler, FL
                                    Steve Rothman, NJ
                                    Jim Davis, FL
                                    Earl Pomeroy, ND
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *Election to the Committee vacated September 13, 2000
                               APPENDIX V

                              ----------                              


         CHAIRMEN OF THE HOUSE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS COMMITTEE
------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Congress                  Dates           Congressman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
17th...............................      1821-23  Jonathon Russell
18th...............................      1823-25  John Forsyth
19th...............................      1825-27  Do.
20th...............................      1827-29  Edward Everett
21st...............................      1829-31  William S. Archer
22nd...............................      1831-33  Do.
23rd...............................      1833-35  William S. Archer (1st
                                                   sess.)
                                                  James M. Wayne (2d.
                                                   sess.)
24th...............................      1835-37  John Y. Mason (1st.
                                                   sess.)
25th...............................      1837-39  Benjamin Howard
26th...............................      1839-41  Francis Pickens
27th...............................      1841-43  Cabel Cushing (1st
                                                   sess.)
                                                  John Quincy Adams (2d/
                                                   3rd)
28th...............................      1843-45  Charles J. Ingersoll.
29th...............................      1845-47  Do.
30th...............................      1847-49  Truman Smith
31st...............................      1849-51  John Mclernand
32nd...............................      1851-53  Thomas H. Bayly
33rd...............................      1853-55  Do.
34th...............................      1855-57  Alex C.M. Pennington
35th...............................      1857-59  Thomas L. Clingman
                                                   (1st sess.)
                                                  George W. Hopkins (2d
                                                   sess.)
36th...............................      1859-61  Thomas Corwin
37th...............................      1861-63  John J. Crittenden
38th...............................      1863-65  Henry Winter Davis
39th...............................      1865-67  Nathaniel Banks
40th...............................      1867-69  Do.
41st...............................      1869-71  Do.
42nd...............................      1871-73  Do.
43rd...............................      1873-75  Godlove S. Orth
44th...............................      1875-77  Thomas Swann
45th...............................      1877-79  Do.
46th...............................      1879-81  Samuel Cox
47th...............................      1881-83  C.G. Williams
48th...............................      1883-85  Andrew Curtin
49th...............................      1885-87  Perry Belmont
50th...............................      1887-89  Perry Belmont (1st
                                                   sess.)
                                                  James B. McCreary (2d.
                                                   sess.)
51st...............................      1889-91  Robert Hitt
52nd...............................      1891-93  James Blount
53rd...............................      1893-95  James B. McCreary
54th...............................      1895-97  Robert Hitt
55th...............................      1897-99  Do.
56th...............................    1899-1901  Do.
57th...............................      1901-03  Do.
58th...............................      1903-05  Do.
59th...............................      1905-07  Robert R. Hitt (1st
                                                   sess.)
                                                  Robert G. Cousins (2d
                                                   sess).
61st...............................      1909-11  James Breck Perkins
                                                   (\1/2\ sess.)
                                                  David J. Foster (3d.
                                                   sess).
62nd...............................      1911-12  William Sulzer
63rd...............................      1913-15  Henry D. Flood
64th...............................      1915-17  Do.
65th...............................      1917-19  Do.
66th...............................      1919-21  Stephen G. Porter
67th...............................      1921-23  Do.
68th...............................      1923-25  Do.
69th...............................      1925-27  Do.
70th...............................      1927-29  Do.
71st...............................      1929-31  Stephen G. Porter (\1/
                                                   2\ sess.)
                                                  Henry W. Temple (3d
                                                   sess.)
72nd...............................      1931-33  J. Charles Linthicum
                                                   (1st. sess)
                                                  Sam D. McReynolds (2nd
                                                   sess).
73rd...............................      1933-34  Sam D. McReynolds
74th...............................      1935-36  Do.
75th...............................      1937-38  Do.
76th...............................      1939-41  Sam D. McReynolds (\1/
                                                   2\. sess)
                                                  Sol Bloom (3d sess).
77th...............................      1941-42  Sol Bloom
78th...............................      1943-44  Do.
79th...............................      1945-46  Do.
80th...............................      1947-48  Charles A. Eaton
81st...............................      1949-51  Sol Bloom (\1/2\
                                                   sess.)
81st...............................      1949-51  John Kee (2d sess.)
                                                   \3\
82rd...............................      1951-52  John Kee (1st sess)
83rd...............................      1953-54  Robert B. Chiperfield
84st...............................      1955-56  James P. Richards
85th...............................      1957-58  Thomas S. Gordon
86th...............................      1959-60  Thomas E. Morgan
87th...............................      1961-62  Do.
88th...............................      1963-64  Do.
89th...............................      1965-66  Do.
90th...............................      1967-68  Do.
91st...............................      1969-70  Do.
92nd...............................      1971-72  Do.
93rd...............................      1973-74  Do.
94th...............................      1975-76  Do.
95th...............................      1977-78  Clement J. Zablocki
96th...............................      1979-80  Do.
97th...............................      1981-82  Do.
98th...............................      1983-84  Clement J. Zablocki (1
                                                   sess)
                                                  Dante B. Fascell (2d
                                                   sess.)
99th...............................      1985-86  Dante B. Fascell
100th..............................      1987-88  Do.
101st..............................      1989-90  Do.
102nd..............................      1991-92  Do.
103rd..............................      1993-94  Lee H. Hamilton
104th..............................      1995-96  Benjamin A. Gilman
105th..............................      1997-98  Do.
106th..............................      1999-00  Do.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Hon. John Kee died on May 8, 1951. Hon. James P. Richards became
  chairman for remainder of 82nd Congress.
Note--The data is taken from collections of congressional directories in
  the Library of Congress, Department of State, Supreme Court and the
  National Archives. The following volumes are missing from all
  collections: 34th Congress 3d session, 37th Congress 1st and 3rd
  session, 40th Congress 1st session, 55th Congress 1st session, 58th
  Congress 1st session, 75th Congress 2nd session, and 76th Congress 2nd
  session.
Party designations are taken from biographical dictionary of the
  American Congress, and are unavoidably subject to error in the early
  period, due to the vagueness of party lines and frequent shifting of
  men from one party to another on critical issues. In instances where
  the Biographical Directory incorrectly refers to Democratic
  Republicans as Democrats the designation have been changed.
The above figures include the combined number of hearings, briefings,
  and include meetings with distinguished visitors and delegations.


                                                          APPENDIX V1.--COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS CHART
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Subcommittee action        Committee action                                   Senate Action                          Conference
                                 ---------------------------------------------------                  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       House action,                                                                    Senate    Public Law No.
    No. of Legislation, Title                            Hearing    Report, No. and    vote and date    Report, No. and    Passed, vote    Report,    House agreed,    agreed,       and date
                                   Hearing    Approved     and           date                                date            and date      No. and    vote and date    vote and
                                                         (Markup)                                                                            date                        date
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H.R. 4 (Weldon), National         .........  .........  .........  **..............  317-105.........  ................  U.C. 5/18/99...  .........  345-71.........  .........  106-38
 Missile Defense.                                                                    3/18/99.........                                                5/20/99........             7/22/99
H.R. 17 (Ewing), Selective        .........  .........  (6/10/99)  106-154, pt. 2 6/ Voice 6/15/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Agricultural Embargoes Act.                                        14/99.
H.R. 432 (Gilman), Dante B.       .........  .........  .........  ................  409-0 2/2/99....  ................  U.C. 5/5/99....  .........  ...............  .........  106-29
 Fascell North-South Center.                                                                                                                                                     5/21/99
H.R. 434 (Crane), African Growth  .........    2/11/99  (2/11/99)  106-19, pt 1 2/   234-163.........  ................  76-19..........    106-606  309-110........      77-19  106-200
 and Opportunity Act.                                               16/99.           7/16/99.........                    11/3/99........     5-4-00  5/4/00.........    5/11/00  5/18/00
H.R. 669 (Campbell), Amend Peace  .........  .........   (2/11/99  106-18..........  326-90..........  106-46..........  U.C. 5/12/99...  .........  ...............  .........  106-30
 Corps Act.                                                        2/16/99.........  3/3/99..........  5/11/99.........                                                          5/21/99
H.R. 825 (Bereuter), U.S.-Macao   .........    2/25/99   (3/4/99)  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  (5)
 Policy Act of 1999.
H.R. 850 (Goodiatte), SAFE Act..    5/19/99  .........  (7/13/99)  106-117, pt 3...  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
                                                                   7/19/99.........
H.R. 973 (Gilman), Security       .........  .........   (3/4/99)  *...............  Voice 6/15/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  (2)
 Assistance Act of 1999.
H.R. 1064 (Smith-NJ), Serbia and  .........  .........   (9/7/00)  *...............  Voice 9/25/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Montenegro Democracy Act.
H.R. 1143 (Gilman),               .........  .........  (3/17/99)  106-82..........  Voice 4/13/99...  ................  U.C. 10/3/00...  .........  U.C. 10/5/00...  .........  106-309
 Microenterprise for Self-                                         4/12/99.........                                                                                              10/17/00
 Reliance Act.
H.R. 1152 (Bereuter), Silk Road   .........    6/23/99  (7/22/99)  *...............  Voice 8/2/99....  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Strategy Act.
H.R. 1175 (Lantos), Zachary       .........  .........  (6/10/00)  *...............  415-5-1.........  ................  U.C. 8/5/99....  .........  421-0..........  .........  106-89
 Baumel.                                                                             6/22/99.........                                                10/26/99.......             11/8/99
H.R. 1211 (Smith-NJ), Foreign     .........    3/23/99  (4/14/99)  106-122.........  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Relations Authorization Act.                           (4/15/99)  4/29/99.........
H.R. 1356 (Smith-NJ), Freedom     .........     8/4/99  .........  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 From Sexual Trafficking Act.
H.R. 1379 (Gilman), Narcotics     .........  .........   (4/15/99  *...............  Voice 4/20/99...  ................  U.C. 5/27/99...  .........  ...............  .........  106-35
 Control and Law Enforcement.                                                                                                                                                    6/15/99
H.R. 1477 (Menendez), Iran        .........  .........   (7/1/99)  *...............  383-1...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Nuclear Non-proliferation Act.                                                      7/19/99)........
H.R. 1569 (Fowler), Limit         .........  .........  .........  ................  249-180.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Military in Yugoslavia.                                                             4/28/99.........
H.R. 1794 (Brown-OH), Taiwan in   .........    6/23/99   (7/1/99)  *...............  Voice 10/4/99...  ................  U.C. 11/19/99..  .........  ...............  .........  106-137
 the WHO.                                                                                                                                                                        12/7/99
H.R. 1838 (DeLay), Taiwan         .........  .........    (10/26/  106-423, pt 1...  341-70..........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Security Enhancement Act.                                    99)  10/28/99........  2/1/99..........
H.R. 1883 (Gilman), Iran          .........  .........   (9/9/99)  106-315, pt 1...  419-0...........  ................  98-0 2/24/00...  .........  420-0 3/1/00...  .........  106-178
 Nonproliferation Act of 1999.                                     9/14/99.........  9/14/00.........                                                                            3/14/00
H.R. 1908 (Gilman), Transfer of   .........  .........  (5/25/99)  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Naval Vessels.
H.R. 1993 (Manzullo), Export      .........  .........   (7/1/99)  106-325.........  357-71..........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Enhancement Act of 1999 (See                                      9/17/99.........  10/13/99........
 H.R. 3381).
H.R. 2166 (Porter), Bear          .........  .........  .........  (9/21/00).......  *...............  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Protection Act.
H.R. 2367 (Smith-NJ), Torture     .........  .........   (9/9/99)  *...............  Voice 9/21/99...  ................  U.C. 10/21/99..  .........  ...............  .........  106-87
 Victims Relief Reuth, Act.                                                                                                                                                      11/3/99
H.R. 2415 (Smith-NJ), American    .........  .........  .........  **..............  Voice 7/21/99...  ................  U.C. 8/3/99....    106-970  Voice..........    70-28-1  Vetoed
 Embassy Security Act of 1999                                                                                                              10/11/00  10/12/00.......    12/7/00  12/19/00
 (see H.R. 3427).
H.R. 2608 (Gilman), Major Drug    .........  .........  (9/23/99)  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Transit Countries.
H.R. 2909 (Gilman), Intercountry  .........  .........   10/20/99  106-691, pt.....  Voice 7/18/00     ................  U.C. 7/27/00...  .........  ...............  .........  106-279
 Adoption Act of 1999.                                  (3/22/00)  1 6/22/00.......   U.C..                              U.C............                                         10/6/00
                                                                                     9/18/00.........                    9/22/00........
H.R. 3164 (Goss), Foreign         .........  .........  .........  **..............  385-26..........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Narcotics Kingpin Designation                                                       11/2/99.........
 Act.
H.R. 3244 (Smith-NJ),             .........  .........  (11/9/99)  106-487, pt.....  Voice 5/9/00....  ................  U.C. 7/27/00...    106-939  371-1..........       95-0  106-386
 International Trafficking in                                      1 11/22/99......                                                         10/5/00  10/6/00........   10/11/00  10/28/00
 Persons.
H.R. 3378 (Bilbray), Tijuana      .........  .........   (9/7/00)  *...............  Voice 9/12/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 River Beach Sewage.
H.R. 3381 (Manzullo), Export      .........  .........  .........  **..............  Voice...........  ................  U.C. 11/19/99..  .........  ...............  .........  106-158
 Enhancement Act.                                                                    11/17/99........                                                                            12/9/99
H.R. 3427 (Smith-NJ), Authorize   .........  .........  .........  ................  (2).............  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Appropr. for Dept. of State,
 etc..
H.R. 3673 (Gilman), U.S. Panama   .........  .........  (6/29/00)  106-803 Pt. 1...  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Partnership Act of 2000.                                          7/27/00.........
H.R. 3680 (Dreier), High          .........     4/6/00  (4/13/00)  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Performance Computers.
H.R. 3707 (Bereuter), American    .........  .........  (3/23/00)  *...............  Voice 3/28/00...  ................  U.C. 5/2/00....  .........  ...............  .........  106-212
 Institute in Taiwan.                                                                                                                                                            5/26/00
H.R. 3822 (Gilman), Oil Price     .........  .........  (3/15/00)  106-528.........  382-38-1........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Reduction Act.                                                    3/17/00.........  3/22/00.........
H.R. 3879 (Gejdenson), Sierra     .........    4/12/00  (4/13/00)  *...............  Voice 5/3/00....  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Leone Peace Support Act of 2000.
H.R. 4002 (Brady-TX), Famine      .........  .........  (6/29/00)  *...............  Voice 7/24/00...  ................  U.S. 10/4/00...  .........  Voice..........  .........  106-373
 Prevention.                                                                                                                                         10/12/00 (1)...             10/27/00
H.R. 4022 (Rohrabacher), Sale     .........  .........  (4/13/00)  106-667.........  Voice 10/3/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 and Transfer of Moskit Missiles                                   6/12/00.........
 by Russia.
H.R. 4118 (Ros-Lehtinen),         .........  .........   (5/4/00)  106-668.........  275-146.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Russian-American Trust and                                        6/12/00.........  7/19/00.........
 Cooperation Act.
H.R. 4249 (Gejdenson), Cross-     .........  .........   (5/4/00)  *...............  Voice 5/15/00...  ................  U.C. 7/19/00...  .........  ...............  .........  106-255 8/2/00
 Border Cooperative and
 Environmental Safety in
 Northern Europe Act of 2000.
H.R. 4251 (Gilman),               .........  .........   (5/4/00)  *...............  374-6...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Congressional Oversight of                                                          5/15/00.........
 Nuclear Transfers to North
 Korea Act of 2000.
H.R. 4528 (Gilman),               .........    6/28/00  (6/29/00)  *...............  Voice 7/11/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  (4)
 International Academic
 Opportunity Act of 2000.
H.R. 4673 (Bereuter), Support     .........  .........   (9/7/00)  *...............  Voice 9/19/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  (4)
 for Overseas Cooperative
 Development Act.
H.R. 4697 (Gejdenson), Combating  .........  .........  (6/29/00)  *...............  Voice 7/25/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Corruption.
H.R. 4899 (Gilman), Asian         .........  .........  (9/21/00)  *...............  Voice 9/25/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  (5)
 Pacific Charter Commission Act.
H.R. 4919 (Gilman), Defense and   .........  .........  (6/29/00)  ................  Voice 7/24/00...  ................  U.C. 9/7/00....    106-868  396-17.........       U.C.  106-280
 Security Assistance Act.                                                                                                                   9/19/00  9/21/00........    9/22/00  10/6/00
H.R. 5224 (Gilman),               .........  .........  (9/21/00)  *...............  Voice 9/25/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  (5)
 International Food Relief
 Partnership Act.
H.R. 5239 (Gilman), Export        .........  .........  (9/21/00)  *...............  Voice 9/25/00...  ................  U.C. 10/11/00..  .........  ...............  .........  106-508
 Administration Modification.                                                                                                                                                    11/13/00
H.R. 5272 (Gilman), Peace         .........  .........  (9/26/00)  *...............  385-27-4........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Through Negotiations.                                                               9/26/00.........
H. Res. 17 (Moran), Extradition   .........    6/30/99  .........  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 to U.S. of Salvadorans.
H. Res. 25 (Gallegly),            .........    6/30/99   (7/1/99)  *...............  Voice 7/19/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Congratulating Peru and Ecuador.
H. Res. 32 (Bereuter), Elections  .........    2/25/99   (3/4/99)  *...............  413-6...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 in Indonesia.                                                                       3/11/99.........
H. Res. 57 (Gilman), Peru         .........    6/30/99   (7/1/99)  *...............  Voice 10/4/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Elections and Freedom of Press.
H. Res. 59 (Bereuter), U.S.       .........  .........  (3/17/99)  *...............  278-133.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Committed to NATO.                                                                  11/2/99.........
H. Res. 62 (Payne), Violence in   .........    5/11/99  (6/10/99)  *...............  414-1-1.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Sierra Leone.                                                                       6/15/99.........
H. Res. 99 (Ros-Lehtinen), Human  .........  .........  (3/17/99)  *...............  Voice 3/23/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Rights Situation in Cuba.
H. Res. 110 (Gallegly),           .........  .........  (3/17/99)  ................  Voice 4/13/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Commending El Salvador for
 Elections.
H. Res. 118 (Tiahrt),             .........  .........  .........  **..............  Voice 3/23/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Reaffirming Programme of Action
 of the Int'l Conference on
 Populations and Development.
H. Res. 128 (Smith), Condemning   .........    3/25/99  (4/15/99)  *...............  421-2...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 the Murder of Rosemary Neison.                                                      4/20/99.........
H. Res. 156 (Meek-FL),            .........  .........  .........  **..............  Voice 5/4/99....  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Commending Jesse Jackson.
H. Res. 161 (Brady-TX),           .........  .........  (5/13/99)  *...............  Voice 5/18/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Regarding Kosovo Refuges.
H. Res. 168 (Gilman), 75th        .........  .........  (5/25/99)  *...............  Voice 9/27/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........
 Anniversary of Foreign Service.
H. Res. 169 (Vento), Human        .........   10/27/99  (11/9/99)  *...............  412-1...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........
 Rights in Laos.                                                                     11/16/99........
H. Res. 178 (Pelosi), Tiananmen   .........  .........  (5/25/99)  *...............  418-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Square Massacre.                                                                    5/25/99.........
H. Res. 181 (Green-WI), FARC      .........    6/30/99  (9/23/99)  *...............  413-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Kidnapping and Murder in                                                            10/4/99.........
 Colombia.
H. Res. 227 (Gilman), Opposing    .........     7/1/99   (7/1/99)  *...............  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Pakistan's Incursion into Jammu
 and Kashmir.
H. Res. 228 (Gallegly), Colombia  .........    6/30/99  .........  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Peace Process.
H. Res. 259 (Ryun-KS), Olympics.  .........  .........  (6/15/00)  *...............  Voice 6/19/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
H. Res. 292 (Bereuter), East      .........    9/15/99  (9/23/99)  *...............  390-38-1........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Timor.                                                                              9/28/99.........
H. Res. 297 (Bereuter), Taiwan    .........  .........  (9/23/99)  *...............  424-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Earthquakes.                                                                        9/28/99.........
H. Res. 398 (Radanovich),           9/14/00    9/21/00        (3)  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Armenian Genocide.
H. Res. 429 (Lantos), Extremist   .........  .........   (3/9/00)  *...............  Voice 4/3/00....  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 FPO in Austria.
H. Res. 431 (Meeks-NY),           .........  .........   (3/9/00)  *...............  Voice 3/14/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Mozambique.
H. Res. 449 (Payne), Senegal....  .........    4/12/00  (4/13/00)  *...............  Voice 5/3/00....  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
H. Res. 451 (Gilman), Kosova....  .........  .........   (9/7/00)  *...............  Voice...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
                                                                                     10/10/00........
H. Res. 464 (Gilman),             .........  .........  (4/13/00)  *...............  Voice 5/3/00....  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 International Recognition of
 Israel's Magen David Adom
 Society.
H. Res. 500 (Gilman), Zimbabwe..  .........  .........  (6/15/00)  *...............  Voice 6/19/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
H. Res. 531 (Ros-Lehtinen), AMIA  .........  .........  (6/29/00)  *...............  402-1...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 bombing in 1994 in Argentina.                                                       7/17/00.........
H. Res. 543 (Hastings), North/    .........    7/25/00  .........  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 South Korea Summit.
H. Res. 544 (Gallegly),           .........  .........  (7/25/00)  *...............  Voice 7/25/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Congratulations to Mexico on
 Recent Elections.
H. Res. 547 (Neal), Peace         .........  .........   (9/7/00)  *...............  Voice 9/26/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Process in Northern Ireland.
H. Res. 572 (Gilman), U.S.-India  .........  .........  .........  ................  Voice 9/12/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Relations.
H. Res. 577 (Hall-OH), UNHCR....  .........    9/21/00  (10/3/00)  *...............  Voice...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
                                                                                     10/10/00........
H. Res. 588 (Salmon), Religious   .........  .........  (10/3/00)  *...............  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Freedom.
H. Res. 596 (Radanovich),         .........  .........  (9/28/00)  106-933.........  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Armenian Genocide.                                     (18/3/00)  10/4/00.........
H. Con. Res. 20 (Campbell),       .........   10/14/99    (10/19/  *...............  Voice...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Assistance to Somalia.                                       99)                    10/26/99........
H. Con. Res. 24 (Salmon),         .........  .........  (3/10/99)  *...............  380-24-2........  ................  U.C. 4/12/99...  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Congressional Opposition to                                                         3/16/99.........
 Palestinian Declaration of
 Statehood.
H. Con. Res. 28 (Gilman), China   .........  2/25/99 3/  (3/4/99)  *...............  421-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 and Tibet.                                       2/99                               3/11/99.........
H. Con. Res. 35 (Gilman), Qatar.  .........  .........  (3/17/99)  *...............  418-0...........  ................  U.C. 7/1/99....  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
                                                                                     4/13/99.........
H. Con. Res. 37 (Smith-NJ), Anti- .........  .........  (3/17/99)  *...............  421-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Semitic Statements by Duma                                                          3/23/99.........
 Members.
H. Con. Res. 42 (Gilman),         .........  .........  .........  **..............  219-191-9.......  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Peacekeeping Operations in                                                          3/11/99.........
 Kosovo.
H. Con. Res. 46 (Campbell),       .........   12/14/99    (10/19/  *...............  Voice...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Eritrea and Ethiopia.                                        99)                    10/26/99........
H. Con. Res. 54 (Crowley),        .........  .........  (4/15/99)  *...............  Voice 4/20/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Anniversary of Good Friday
 Peace Agreement.
H. Con. Res. 56 (Gilman), 20th    .........    3/17/99  (3/17/99)  *...............  429-1...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Anniversary of the Taiwan                                                           3/23/99.........
 Relations Act.
H. Con. Res. 75 (Payne), War in   .........    5/11/99  (6/10/99)  *...............  416-1-1.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Southern Sudan.                                                                     6/15/99.........
H. Con. Res. 82 (Campbell),       .........  .........  (4/21/99)  106-116.........  139-290.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Remove Armed Forces from                               (4/22/99)  4/27/99.........  4/28/99.........
 Yug0slavia.                                            (4/27/99)
H. Con. Res. 83 (Napolitano),     .........  .........  (4/15/99)  *...............  Voice 4/15/99...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Yugoslavia Release Three U.S.
 Soldiers.
H. Con. Res. 102 (Sam Johnson),   .........  .........    (10/19/  *...............  423-0...........  ................  U.C. 11/3/99...  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 50th Anniversary of Geneva                                   99)                    10/26/99........
 Conventions.
H. Con. Res. 117 (Rothman), UN    .........  .........   (7/1/99)  *...............  365-5...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 General Assembly Resolution ES-                                                     7/12/99.........
 10/6.
H. Con. Res. 121 (Miller-FL),     .........  .........   (7/1/99)  *...............  381-0-2.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Fall of Berlin Wall.                                                                7/19/99.........
H. Con. Res. 128 (Sherman),       .........  .........   (7/1/99)  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Treatment of Iranian Jewish
 Community.
H. Con. Res. 140 (Hastings-FL),   .........    6/30/99   (7/1/99)  ................  400-1-1.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Haiti Elections.                                                                    9/27/99.........
H. Con. Res. 144 (Gilman), CARE   .........  .........   (7/1/99)  *...............  Voice 7/12/99...  ................  U.C. 7/12/99...  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 International Workers Held
 Prisoner.
H. Con. Res. 165 (Mica), Slovak   .........  .........  (11/9/99)  *...............  404-12..........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Republic.                                                                           11/16/99........
H. Con. Res. 187 (Shuster),       .........  .........  (9/23/99)  ................  402-2...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Hushkitted Aircraft.                                                                9/27/99.........
H. Con. Res. 188 (Bilirakis),     .........  .........    (10/19/  *...............  424-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Commending Greece and Turkey.                                99)                    10/26/99........
H. Con. Res. 200 (Gejdenson),     .........   10/27/99  (11/9/99)  *...............  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Opposition to Military Coup in
 Pakistan.
H. Con. Res. 206 (Smith-NJ),      .........  .........  (11/9/99)  *...............  407-4...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Armed Conflict in Chechnya.                                                         11/16/99........
H. Con. Res. 211 (Ackerman),      .........   10/27/99  (11/9/99)  *...............  396-4...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Support for India.                                                                  11/16/99........
H. Con. Res. 218 (Smith-JN),      .........  .........  .........  **..............  Voice...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Falun Gong in China.                                                                11/18/99........
H. Con. Res. 222 (Rogan),         .........  .........  (11/9/99)  *...............  399-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Condemning Assassination of                                                         11/16/99........
 Armenian Prime Minister.
H. Con. Res. 223 (Cox), Freedom   .........  .........  .........  **..............  417-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Day.                                                                                11/9/99.........
H. Con. Res. 232 (Hunter),        .........    6/14/00  (6/29/00)  *...............  Voice 7/24/00...  ................  U.C. 10/19/00..  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Accidents in Mexico.
H. Con. Res. 242 (Gejdenson),     .........  .........   (9/7/00)  *...............  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Nobel Prize to George Mitchell.
H. Con. Res. 251 (Radanovich),    .........  .........   (5/4/00)  *...............  Voice 5/15/00...  ................  U.C. 6/23/00...  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Croatia.
H. Con. Res. 253 (Smith-NJ),      .........  .........  .........  ................  416-1...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Objecting to Efforts to Remove                                                      7/11/00.........
 Holy See from UN.
H. Con. Res. 257 (Porter),        .........    6/28/00   (9/7/00)  *...............  Voice 9/19/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Iranian Baha'is.
H. Con. Res. 275 (Wexler),        .........  .........  (6/15/00)  *...............  Voice 6/23/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Kuwaiti Prisoners.
H. Con. Res. 292 (Armey), Taiwan  .........    3/22/00  (3/23/00)  *...............  418-1...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Successful Presidential                                                             3/28/00.........
 Elections.
H. Con. Res. 293 (Chabot), Hague  .........  .........  (5/19/00)  *...............  416-0...........  ................  U.S. 6/23/00...  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Convention on International                                                         5/23/00.........
 Child Abduction.
H. Con. Res. 295 (Rohrabacher),   .........    4/12/00  (4/13/00)  *...............  415-3 5/3/00....  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Vietnam.
H. Con. Res. 297 (Pallone),       .........  .........  (6/29/00)  *...............  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Hungary.
H. Con. Res. 304 (Gejdenson),     .........  .........    4/13/00  *...............  409-2-2.........  ................  U.C. 6/23/00...  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Belarus.                                                                            5/3/00..........
H. Con. Res. 319 (Shimkus),       .........  .........  (6/29/00)  *...............  398-0...........  ................  U.C. 9/15/00...  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Latvia.                                                                             7/17/00.........
H. Con. Res. 322 (Davis-VA),      .........    6/27/00  (6/29/00)  *...............  Voice 7/10/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Vietnamese Americans.
H. Con. Res. 328 (Porter), 10th   .........  6/28/00 9/ (9/21/00)  *...............  Voice...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Anniversary of Free Elections                   13/00                               10/10/00........
 in Burma.
H. Con. Res. 331 (Armey),         .........  .........  (5/24/00)  *...............  403-3-2.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Israeli Troop Withdrawal from                                                       5/25/00.........
 Lebanon.
H. Con. Res. 348 (Lewis-GA),      .........    6/28/00          *  Voice 7/11/00...  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Child Soldiers.
H. Con. Res. 352 (Gilman),        .........  .........  (6/15/00)  *...............  Voice 6/19/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Manipulation of Mass Media in
 Russia.
H. Con. Res. 361 (Ackerman),      .........  .........  (10/3/00)  *...............  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Benin.
H. Con. Res. 382 (Smith-NJ),      .........  .........  (10/3/00)  *...............  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Azerbaijan.
H. Con. Res. 390 (Schaffer),      .........  .........  .........  ................  Voice 10/3/00...  ................  U.C. 10/19/00..  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Taiwan in the U.N..
H. Con. Res. 395 (Smith-NJ),      .........    9/21/00  .........  ................  ................  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 East/West Timor.
H. Con. Res. 397 (Smith-NJ),      .........    9/13/00  (10/3/00)  *...............  362-3-1.........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Central Asia.                                                                       11/1/00.........
H. Con. Res. 400 (Istook),        .........  .........  .........  ................  Voice 10/2/00...  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Hungary.
H. Con. Res. 404 (Peterson-PA),   .........  .........  (10/3/00)  *...............  Voice...........  ................  U.C. 10/18/00..  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Edmond Pope.                                                                        10/10/00........
H. Con. Res. 410 (Lantos), John   .........  .........  (10/3/00)  *...............  Voice...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Kaiser murder (See S. Con. Res.                                                     10/24/00........
 146).
H. Con. Res. 414 (Campbell),      .........  .........  (10/3/00)  *...............  381-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Afghanistan.                                                                        (10/24/00.......
H. Con. Res. 426 (Gilman),        .........  .........  .........  ................  365-30-11.......  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Violence in the Middle East.                                                        10/25/00........
H. J. Res. 44 (Campbell),         .........  .........  (4/27/99)  106-115.........  2-427...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Declaring a State of War                                          4/27/99.........  4/28/99.........
 Between the U.S. and the
 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
H. J. Res. 65 (Smith-NJ),         .........  .........  (9/23/99)  *...............  422-0...........  ................  U.C............  .........  ...............  .........  106-142
 Commending Those Who Fought in                                                      10/5/99.........                    11/19/99.......                                         12/7/99
 Battle of Bulge.
H. J. Res. 100 (Smith-JN), 25th   .........  .........   (9/7/99)  *...............  413-0...........  ................  ...............  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Anniversary of the Helsinki                                                         9/25/00.........
 Final Act.                                                                          9/26/00.........
S. J. Res. 43 (Coverdell),        .........  .........  .........  **..............  Voice 4/11/00...  ................  U.C. 4/7/00....  .........  ...............  .........  106-186
 Democracy in Peru.                                                                                                                                                              4/25/00
S. Con. Res. 81 Release Rabiya    .........  6/27/00 6/ (6/29/00)  *...............  Voice 7/24/00...  ................  U.C. 5/2/00....  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Kadeer.                                         28/00
S. Con. Res. 91 (Durbin)          .........  .........  .........  **..............  384-0 3/8/00....  ................  U.C. 3/2/00....  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Lithuania.
S. Con. Res. 138 (Wellstone),     .........  .........  .........  **..............  Voice...........  ................  U.C. 10/27/00..  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Day of Peace.                                                                       12/15/00........
S. Con. Res. 146 (Wellstone),     .........  .........  .........  **..............  Voice...........  ................  U.C. 10/18/00..  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Assassination of Fr. John                                                           10/24/00........
 Kaiser in Kenya.
S. Con. Res. 158 (Hatch),         .........  .........  .........  **..............  Voice...........  ................  U.C. 10/31/00..  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Japanese Slave Labor.                                                               12/15/00........
S. 484 (Campbell) Bring Them      .........  .........   (9/7/00)  *...............  Voice...........  ................  U.C. 5/24/00...  .........  ...............  .........  106-484
 Home Alive Act.                                                                     10/24/00........                                                                            11/9/00
S. 1453 (Frist), Sudan Peace Act  .........  7/27/00 9/ (10/3/00)  *...............  Voice...........  ................  U.C. 11/19/99..  .........  ...............  .........  (5)
                                                 21/00                               10/24/00........
S. 2460 (Feingold), Rwanda......  .........  .........   (9/7/00)  *...............  Voice 9/19/00...  ................  U.C. 6/23/00...  .........  ...............  .........  106-277
                                                                                                                                                                                 10/2/00
S. 2682 (Biden), Broadcasting     .........  .........  (10/3/00)  *...............  (4).............  ................  U.C. 6/23/00...  .........  ...............  .........  ...............
 Board of Governors, VOA
 materials.
S. 2943 (Helms), International    .........  .........  .........  ................  385-2...........  ................  U.C. 10/19/00..  .........  U.C. 12/15/           U.C.  106-570
 Malaria Control.                                                                    10/27/00........                                                 00(1).           12/14/00  12/17/00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Motion passed to seek consideration on House Suspension Calendar
** Called up under Unanimous Consent; Committee discharged.
(1) House agreed to Senate amendment.
(2) Incorporated into the D.C. Appropriations bill, H.R. 3194, which became law (P.L. 106-113)
(3) See H. Res. 426
(4) Incorporated into H.R. 1143, The Microprise for Self-Reliance Act, which became law (P.L. 106-309).
(5) Incorporated into S. 2943, the International Malaria Control Act.

                                  
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