[Senate Report 105-34]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
105th Congress Report
SENATE
1st Session 105-34
_______________________________________________________________________
PRINTING PICTURES OF MISSING CHILDREN ON SENATE MAIL
_______
June 24, 1997.--Ordered to be printed
_______
Mr. Warner, from the Committee on Rules and Administration, submitted
the following
R E P O R T
PURPOSE OF THE REPORT
This report is submitted in compliance with section 3(a) of
Pub. L. 99-87 (39 USC 3220), enacted August 9, 1985 and amended
by Pub. L. 102-514 enacted October 24, 1992. Pub. L. 99-87
authorizes the use of official mail as a means of disseminating
pictures of and biographical information about missing
children; directs the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention, the Senate Committee on Rules and
Administration, and the House Commission on Mailing Standards
to prescribe guidelines, rules, and regulations for the
executive branch of the Government, the Senate, and the House
of Representatives, respectively, and requires such Office,
Committee and Commission, to submit reports not later than June
30, 1997 assessing the effectiveness of the program and making
recommendations with respect to its termination, continuation,
or modification. Pub. L. 99-87, as amended, expires December
31, 1997.
background
Responding to national concern about missing children,
Congress passed the Missing Children Assistance Act of 1984,
enacted as title IV of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention Act. The Act authorized a range of activities
including the establishment of a national resource center and
clearinghouse (the National Center for Missing and Exploited
Children), periodic incidence studies on the numbers of missing
children, and grants to public and private agencies to support
recovery efforts, prevention programs and vital research on
such subjects as the psychological consequences of abduction.
Widespread dissemination of pictures of missing children was
one of the techniques employed in seeking to raise the level of
public awareness of the problem and in seeking assistance from
the general public in locating and recovering missing children.
In 1985 an additional step was taken. On May 22, Senator
Howard Metzenbaum introduced S. 1195 to provide for the further
distribution of these pictures using official mail of the
Congress and of executive branch agencies pictures. S. 1195
passed the Senate the same day and passed the House, with
amendments, on July 29, 1985. It was signed by the President on
August 9, 1985. (Pub. L. 99-87)
Pub. L. 99-87 was amended by Pub. L. 102-514 in October
1992. It continued the use of official mail for the
dissemination of pictures of missing children for an additional
five years, expiring December 31, 1997.
The Act authorized the use of Senate mail to disseminate
pictures of and information about missing children in
accordance with rules and regulations to be prescribed by the
Senate Committee on Rules and Administration and directed the
Committee to submit a report on the effectiveness of the use of
such mail for such purpose, together with recommendations
relative to the continuation of such program. As amended in
Pub. L. 102-514, the report was to be filed no later than June
30, 1997, six months before the date of termination of the Act.
The text of the Act as amended in 1987 and the text of the
regulations prescribed by the Committee on Rules and
Administration are set forth in Appendices A and B,
respectively, in this report. The policy followed by the
National Center in the compilation and selection of missing
children's pictures for all press, other media, and private
sector distribution channels is in Appendix C.
description of operation of the program in the senate
The regulations prescribed by the Committee on Rules and
Administration provide for the printing of a picture of a
missing child on all ``self-mailers,'' except town meeting
notices prepared by the Senate Correspondence Management System
(CMS). Self-mailers include newsletters, which represent well
over 50 percent of all Senate mail. Throughout a week, a
picture of one child is printed on all such mail, unless the
Senator for whom the mail is being prepared, specifically
requests no picture. Pictures are printed using the National
Center for Missing and Exploited Children Center's scheduled
photo distribution program. Printing on self-mailers is a low
cost and effective means of rapid dissemination because of the
volume of such mail and the speed with which it is processed.
The flow of mail through the Senate print facility is not
disrupted, because pictures areprinted on the address panel at
the time the text of the mail is printed, only one picture is used on
all mail for an entire week, and town meeting notices, which are
extremely time-sensitive, and window envelopes are not included in the
program. Currently, the National Center designates pictures of missing
children for printing on Senate (and other official) mail who have been
abducted by either known (family or friends), or unknown individuals.
Including non-custodial parental kidnappings in the Senate
program is a potential risk. Even though the National Center
verifies through police reports and affidavits that non-
custodial parents have, in fact, wrongfully abducted their
children and are being sought by law enforcement authorities,
these parents often feel that their actions are based on
natural rights and are in the best interests of their children.
They would understandably resent anyone or any process that
would deprive them of their children. They might believe that
the Senate mail program is ``taking sides'' in a family
squabble. Nevertheless, non-custodial parental kidnappings are
wrongful acts, are potentially harmful to the child, are
substantial in number, and cannot be disregarded.
costs
During the five year period between June 1992 and April
1997, a total of 41,135,306 self-mailers bearing pictures of
missing children were printed and mailed by the Senate Service
Department. The unit costs of production for self-mailers was
approximately $.00018 per 50,000 copies. The total cost for the
five years, was approximately $7404.36. The costs include
camera or composition time, equipment, and program management
time. Including a picture with the other material that is
printed does not measurably decrease the life of the equipment
used.
results
To date, there is no evidence that a child has been
recovered as a direct result of the child's picture appearing
on a piece of Senate mail. Nevertheless, the National Center
believes that the widespread dissemination of such pictures on
Senate mail produces approximately 30 to 40 leads per photo
used. The use of Senate and other official mail keeps the
general public aware of the problem of missing children. A
letter from Mr. Ernest E. Allen, President of the National
Center for Missing and Exploited Children, dated June 3, 1997,
is set forth in Appendix D. An attachment to the communication
setting forth the names of 492 missing children recovered
through pictures, the type of abduction, and the location of
the picture directly instrumental in the recovery, also is
included in Appendix D.
recommendations
The Committee recommends that program be reauthorized for a
period of five years and that the Committee on Rules and
Administration again be required to report its findings and
recommendations to the Senate six months before its expiration.
The Committee urges every Senator to refrain from photo
distribution that is not in compliance with the Committee's
regulations. The Committee is aware that some Senators would
like to have a picture of a missing child from their State
printed on their mail. If this occurred, no child would receive
any publicity outside that State. The purpose of the program,
is to provide nationwide publicity for a missing child.
According to the National Center, children, always have been
located in a different State from which they were abducted.
Locating missing children from non-contiguous states, however,
decreases substantially because of distance. Senators
representing these States may use either the pictures provided
by the Center, or, working with the Senate Service Department
and the National Center, request pictures of children from
their respective States. Participation in the program as
established, improves the possibility of locating children.
The Service Department or the National Center will notify
Senators when a child from their State is being featured on a
mailing. The National Center considers geographic diversity in
determining its photograph publication schedule (See Appendix
C.), so that all Senators may participate.
APPENDIX A
Public Law 99-87, as Amended
[Pub. L. 99-87, 99th Congress; Pub. L. 100-202, 100th Congress]
AN ACT To amend title 3, United States Code, to authorize the use of
penalty and franked mail in efforts relating to the location and
recovery of missing children.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled.
SECTION 1. AUTHORITY TO USE PENALTY AND FRANKED MAIL.
(a) Authority.--(1) Chapter 32 of title 39, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
``Sec. 3220. Use of official mail in the location and recovery of
missing children
``(a)(1) The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention, after consultation with appropriate public and
private agencies, shall prescribe general guideline under which
penalty mail may be used to assist in the location and recovery
of missing children. The guidelines shall provide information
relating to--
``(A) the form and manner in which materials and
information relating to missing children (such as
biographical data and pictures, sketches, or other
likeness) may be included in penalty mail;
``(B) appropriate sources from which such materials
and information may be obtained;
``(C) the procedures by which such materials and
information may be obtained; and
``(D) any other matter which the Office considers
appropriate.
``(2) Each executive department and independent
establishment of the Government of the United States shall
prescribe regulations under which penalty mail sent by such
department or establishment may be used in conformance with the
guidelines prescribed under paragraph (1).
``(b) The Senate Committee on Rules and Administration and
the House Commission on Congressional Mailing Standards shall
prescribe for their respective Houses rules and regulations,
and shall take such other action as the Committee or Commission
considers necessary and proper, in order that purposes similar
to those of subsection (a) may, in the discretion of the
congressional official or office concerned, be carried out by
the use of franked mail sent by such official or office.
``(c) As used in this section, `Office of Juvenile Justice
and Delinquency Prevention' and `Office' each means the Office
of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention within the
Department of Justice, as established by section 201 of the
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974.''.
(2) The analysis for chapter 32 of title 39, United States
Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following:
``3220. Use of official mail in the location and recovery of missing
children.''
(b) Definition.--Section 3201 of title 39, United States
Code, is amended--
(1) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``and'';
(2) in paragraph (5), by striking out the period and
inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
(3) by adding at the end thereof the following:
``(6) `missing child' has the meaning provided by
section 403(1) of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention Act of 1974.''
(c) Conforming Amendment.--(1) Section 3204(a) of title 39,
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``section,'' and
inserting in lieu thereof ``section 3220(a) of this title,''.
(2) Section 733 of title 44, United States Code, is amended
by inserting after the second sentence of the second
undesignated paragraph the following: ``Franks may also contain
information relating to missing children as provided in section
3220 of title 39.''.
SEC. 2. ISSUANCE OF GUIDELINES, RULES, AND REGULATIONS
(a) Guidelines.--The guidelines described in section
3220(a)(1) of title 39, United States Code, as added by this
Act, shall be prescribed not later than ninety days after the
date of the enactment of this Act.
(b) Rules and Regulations.--The regulations described in
subsection (a)(2) of section 3220 of title 39, United States
Code, as added by this Act, and the rules and regulations
described in subsection (b) of such section, as so added, shall
be prescribed not later than one hundred and eighty days after
the date of the enactment of this Act
SEC. 3. REPORTS.
(a) General Requirements.--Not later than June 20, 1992, a
written report containing the matter described in subsection
(b) shall be prepared by--
(1) the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention and submitted to the President, the
President pro tempore of the Senate, and the Speaker of
the House of Representatives;
(2) the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration
and submitted to the President pro tempore of the
Senate; and
(3) the House Commission on Congressional Mailing
Standards and submitted to the Speaker of the House of
Representatives.
(b) Content of Reports.--Each report under this section
shall include--
(1) an assessment of the effectiveness with which any
authority provided by section 3220 of title 39, United
States Code, as added by this Act, has (during the
period covered by the report) been used, insofar as
such authority was subject to guidelines or rules and
regulations prescribed by the reporting entity;
(2) recommendations as to whether the authority under
such section should, insofar as such authority was
subject to such guidelines or rules and regulations, be
extended beyond the termination date otherwise
applicable under section 5; and
(3) any other information which the reporting entity
considers appropriate.
SEC. 4. CLARIFICATION RELATING TO COORDINATION OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the authority
provided by section 3220(b) of title 39, United States Code, as
added by this Act, shall not be considered to be subject to the
authority of any agency within the executive branch of the
Government of the United States to coordinate programs relating
to missing children.
SEC. 5. TERMINATION DATE
The amendments made by section 1 and any guidelines, rules
or regulations prescribed to carry out such amendments shall
cease to be effective after December 31, 1992
Approved August 9, 1985. Amended Dec. 22, 1987, Pub. L.
100-202, Sec. 627.
Legislative History--S. 1195
House Report No. 99-226, Pt. 1 (Comm. on Post Office and Civil
Service).
Congressional Record, Vol. 131 (1985):
May 22, considered and passed Senate.
July 29, considered and passed House, amended
July 31, Senate concurred in House amendments with
amendments.
Aug. 1, House concurred in Senate amendments.
APPENDIX B
Senate Rules and Regulations
Regulations Governing Mass-Mail
picture of missing children
(h)(1) Unless (1) a Senator, committee chairman, or other
office head for whom a mass mailing or CSS or SMS mailing is
being sent directs that such picture and information not be
printed on a particular mailing, or (2) the Director of the
Senate Service Department finds, with respect to any or all of
the mass mailings in a period of time, that the printing of
such pictures and information will significantly slow the
processing of the mail, all mass-mailings that are mailed as
self-mailers shall bear on the address panel a picture of and
information about a missing child in accordance with this
subsection, and all letters prepared with the Senate
Constituent Services System (CSS) or the Senate Mail System
(SMS) that are folded, inserted in envelopes, and mailed by the
Senate Service Department shall be inserted in window envelopes
bearing the picture of and information about the same missing
child whose picture appears on mass mailings during the same
work-week. No other official mail of the Senate shall be used
for the mass dissemination of pictures of and information about
missing children.
(2) Only pictures of and information about missing children
that are provided by the National Center for Missing and
Exploited Children (hereinafter in this section referred to as
the Center) are to be printed on mass mail and envelopes
subject to this section. The Senate Service Department shall be
the liaison with the Center for obtaining such pictures and
information.
(3) The Director of the Senate Service Department and the
Director of the Center or his or her designee shall make
arrangements for the Service Department to periodically receive
photographs of and information about a missing child from each
State from which the Center has such photographs and
information.
(4) The pictures of and information about missing children
shall be made part of the printing plates prepared for mailings
subject to this section. To the greatest extent possible, mail
prepared for a Senator shall bear the photograph of and
information about a missing child from the Senator's State.
(5) Whenever information is received from the Center that a
child has been found whose picture and information are
currently being printed on Senate mail, the Director of the
Senate Service Department shall determine whether or not
printing plates currently in use or awaiting use shall be
discarded and new plates prepared. Whenever information is
received from the Center that a child has been found whose
picture and information were previously printed on Senate mail,
the Sergeant at Arms shall notify offices on whose mail such
picture and information were printed, and such offices shall
destroy any extra copies of such mail that are on hand.
(6) The Senate Service Department shall transmit to the
Center at the end of each month a list of the mass mailings and
in-office mail management system letters mailed that month
indicating for each mailing the State to which mailed, the
number of pieces, and the child whose picture appeared thereon.
APPENDIX C
Policy of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children for
Compilation and Selection of Missing Children's Pictures for Media/
Press and Private Sector Initiatives
The Policy that follows is fully utilized by the staff of
the National Center for compilation/selection/distribution of
missing children's pictures for ALL media/press and private
sector initiatives. It assists in basing judgement in fact and
making more consistent the way in which children are selected.
Any deviation from this protocol requires the prior approval of
the Director of Case Management and waiver by the Vice
President/COO.
1. Children selected for distribution should represent a
broad cross-spectrum of the entire country by sex, race, age
and geographical region.
2. There MUST be a current N.C.I.C. Missing Person File
entry on EACH child selected (and/or C.P.I.C. for Canada).
3. There MUST be on file at the National Center ALL
pertinent bio-information considered standard for our Hotline
system to handle sightings, including an original photograph of
the Child and a signed parental permission form.
4. There MUST be on file at the National Center a Certified
Copy of any felony Warrant (custodial interference or related
crime) against the non-custodial familial abductor, especially
in all such cases originating in CA, IA, MA, NM, NV, SC, SD,
and UT. Alternative are (1.) a NLETS message from the law
enforcement agency on the case stating the Warrant Number, name
of the subject of the Warrant and the charge, and name of the
custodial parent, or (2.) a signed letter/form stating same
from the prosecutor or law enforcement officer, or (3.) a
printed copy of the N.C.I.C. Wanted Person File entry on the
offending parent. (The NCMECX ORI for NCIC/NLETS is VA00709W.)
5. Priority should be given children never used before in/
by that particular medium to assure fairness. Children selected
having been used before in/by that particular medium should
receive lower priority.
6. Priority should be given to cases occurring most
recently and to cases in which there have been substantial
active leads and investigational contact with/through our Case
Management system. (Cases appearing to have investigational
momentum wherein results may be forthcoming should continue to
be proactively assisted.) The Director of Case Management may
so determine.
7. ``Shelf-life'' of printed/published/taped public display
should be limited to 90 days for all types of cases.
8. ALL photos aired/published must indicate name of child
and type of case on/in each photo or photo/bio. [Non-Family
Abduction, Family Abduction, Endangered Runaway, ``Lost/
Injured/Otherwise missing'']. Also, the general masthead of
``Endangered Missing'' may be used.
APPENDIX D
Communication from the National Center for Missing and Exploited
Children
National Center for
Missing and Exploited Children,
Arlington, VA, June 3, 1997.
Hon. John Warner,
Chairman, Committee on Rules and Administration,
U.S. Senate, Washington, DC.
Dear Senator Warner: In January 1986 the National Center
for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) began working with
the U.S. Senate Rules Committee and the Senate Service
Department to implement S. 1195 which allowed for the placement
of missing children photographs on federal mail. The concept
was simple: if we could reach as many Americans as possible
with the best possible images and information, we felt that we
could generate leads and bring children home.
I am proud to report to you that our national photo
distribution program is working. One in every seven of the
children featured in the NCMEC photo distribution program has
been recovered as a direct result of the photograph.
The U.S. Senate truly helped to launch a movement. Thanks
to your leadership, today millions of Americans are looking at
the pictures of missing children, and citizens are calling the
NCMEC hotline in record numbers. In the past decade NCMEC's
annual call volume has increased from 50,000 to more than
107,000 in 1996.
And, we have come a long way from the milk carton. Today,
NCMEC's photo distribution effort involves more than five
hundred private and public sector photo partners, including:
Missing Child Bulletin boards at 2,800 Wal-Marts.
Ninety million people a week shop at Wal-Mart.
ADVO ``Have You Seen Me?'' mailers, which reach 73
million homes each week.
Pizza Hut ``Deliver Me Home'' multimedia kiosks in
airports, shopping malls, and other high traffic
locations.
Bulletin boards in every federal building. NCMEC
transmits posters to the General Services
Administration and the U.S. Postal Service via the
Internet.
NCMEC's Internet website, www.missingkids.com,
currently accessed by 220,000 people each day, enabling
people around the world to see the photos of every
missing child in NCMEC's database.
And there are many more.
NCMEC truly believes that somebody knows where these
children are and what has happened to them. Through photo
distribution, we provide leads for police, hope for families,
and more importantly, we are bringing missing children home as
never before.
Since 1984 NCMEC has handled 1,068,291 calls for service
through its twenty-four hour, toll-free hotline--1(800)THE
LOST. For the first time in April of 1997, NCMEC averaged 800
calls per day. Through the first quarter of 1997, 125,750 of
the total hotline calls came from average Americans who had
seen a photo, thought they had information about a missing
child, and called us with a lead. Many calls came from well
meaning people whose information did not turn out to be
helpful. Yet, we want them to call. Americans are more aware,
and are reaching out as never before. With your support, we are
reaching into millions of homes, seeking that one person who
knows.
Since our photo distribution system began in October 1985,
196,511 print photographs/biographies of 3,311 different
missing children have been distributed nationwide. 492 children
are known to have been recovered as a result of NCMEC photo
distribution nationally--a ratio of 1/7. In 389 of those cases
the lead itself directly resulted in the child's location and
return. In 103 of the cases, the lead set in motion the
sequence of events which led to the child's recovery. In those
cases the lead was used by NCMEC case analysts, working with
law enforcement, to locate and return the child.
During the first quarter of 1997, NCMEC Case Managers
completed 117 new cases for photo distribution; 8 new companies
were added to the photo distribution network; 3,996 pictures of
792 different missing children were displayed throughout the
country by 330 private agencies; and 90 children were located
whose pictures were distributed (four deceased). Currently,
NCMEC has 817 missing child photographs and biographies on
CompuServe, American Online, GEnie, Prodigy, and the Internet.
In breaking cases, time is the enemy. Today, private sector
technology enables NCMEC to capture and disseminate a
photograph around the world in minutes. Yet, the success of our
program is its diversity and its ability to penetrate into
every home.
In thousands of cases, the child has been missing for
years, and we must keep the case alive. A powerful tool in
long-term missing child cases is computerized age progression.
Our photo distribution system also enables us to disseminate
``aged'' photos of long-term missing children, prodding the
public to look at the child as he or she would be today.
NCMEC's age progression artists have ``aged'' the photos of 532
long-term missing children, with 122 of those children
recovered safely. In another 22 cases, NCMEC uses its imaging
technology to perform facial reconstructions from morgue photos
of unidentified deceased children. Those images were then
circulated and led to the successful identification of 11
children.
We are proud of the progress. Ultimately, all of our
progress is the result of leadership. Much of that leadership
came from the United States and your willingness to become a
catalyst for change. Most than a decade ago the U.S. Senate
made a commitment to use the federal mail to reach out to
millions of Americans with these photos, and to ask
constituents to look at the pictures and to help. Your efforts
paved the way for a program which displays missing child photos
in federal buildings, and prodded many federal agencies to
become involved in other ways.
To ensure that all children whose photographs are released
by NCMEC are indeed missing, and represent cases which law
enforcement agencies and parents feel could benefit from such
an effort, our criteria are very strict. Thus, not all children
whose cases are on file with NCMEC will be made available for
photo distribution.
Although we cannot prove that a child has been located as a
director result of the Senate mail program, the response has
been excellent. The dissemination of a photo always produces
calls and leads. Our estimate on leads produced by Senate mail
has grown to 30-40 leads per photo used. The particular
strength of the Senate program is that when constituents
receive mailings from their Senators, they read them. They see
a child's photograph, make a mental note that a child is
missing and that their Senator has asked for their help in
locating the child. This enhances the possibility that this
individual will remember the child's face and call NCMEC if he
or she sees anything that might lead to the recovery of the
child.
Our callers do not always identify the sources of the photo
and we only count a child as having been recovered as a
``direct result'' of the photograph when it is clear and we can
prove it. Thus, we are confident that there have been
recoveries resulting from Senate mail. However, we cannot prove
it with sufficient certainty to report.
As we ask you to continue this vital program, there are
several areas in which we seek your help:
We would welcome broader participation. The more
Senators who participate, and the more widely these
photos are disseminated, the greater the likelihood of
the safe recovery of a child.
With the enormous impact of NCMEC's new Internet
wedsite, we encourage Senators to link to NCMEC's site.
Thus, your constituents can more easily find and
explore our entire database of missing children.
We hope that Senators will consider using photos of
missing children not exclusively from their home
states. For example, using our case analysis process,
we are often able to identify leads suggesting a
child's possible location. We attempt those areas with
the photo, increasing the likelihood of the child's
safe recovery. While we recognize the problem
associated with featuring a child who is not a resident
of the Senator's state, NCMEC would like to be able to
make requests of Senators to use photographs of
children ``believed to be in their states.'' Further,
in many cases the missing child is no longer in the
home state, so broader dissemination is essential.
We ask that you encourage more Senators to use
computer aged photos of long term missing children from
their home states. Often, families of long term missing
children feel angry, forgotten, that no one cares, and
that no one is looking any more. It is essential that
we do everything possible to keep these cases alive,
provide hope for the families, new leads for law
enforcement, and we are proving every day that we can
bring many more of these children home.
The National Center of Missing and Exploited Children is
deeply grateful for your confidence and leadership. Through
taking the best images and information possible, and reaching
the public in a compelling, effective manner, together we are
bringing missing children home. Thanks to your leadership,
today millions of Americans are looking at the pictures. I hope
you will allow this vital effort to continue.
If your have questions or we can provide additional
information, please do not hesitate to let me know.
Sincerely,
Ernie Allen,
President.
MISSING CHILDREN RECOVERED THROUGH MEDIA EXPOSURE--OCTOBER 1985-MARCH
1997
[Total recovered 492]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Cast type \1\ Media used \2\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acevedo, Jasleen................ FA................ TV/Univision.
Adams, Jennifer................. ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Adkins, Melinda................. FA................ Poster.
Adkins, Tabatha................. ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Adkins, Tami.................... FA................ Poster.
Adger, Adam..................... FA................ Poster/ID.
Alvarado, Adan.................. NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Alvarado, Eleazar............... NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Anderson, Robert................ ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Aragon, Marjorie................ ERU............... Poster.
Arathorne, Seth................. FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Arceneaux, Beau................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Armfield, Deidre \3\............ ERU............... Poster.
Ashe, Austin.................... FA................ Advo.
Avila, Claudia.................. ERU............... Poster.
Avila, Yefrid................... ERU............... TV/``Primier
Impacto''.
Ayala, Adam..................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Ayala, Nathan................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Baker, Jennifer................. ERU............... Poster.
Baker, Regina................... ERU............... TV.
Barnes, Cheryl.................. LIM............... TV.
Barnes, Shannon................. FA................ Advo.
Barr, Kelli..................... FA................ Poster.
Bartlett, Delta................. NFA............... TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Bates, Kelley................... ERU............... TV/``Geraldo''.
Batson, Wavie................... ERU............... Mag./``Readers
Digest''.
Bennett, Keri................... ERU............... Media Exposure/
case analysis.
Bishop, Wendy................... ERU............... Poster.
Blandino, Andrew................ FA................ TV/``Jerry
Springer''.
Blandino, Zachary............... FA................ TV/``Jerry
Springer''.
Blevens, Matthew................ FA................ Newspaper/
``Nickel''.
Blevens, Nathaniel.............. FA................ Newspaper/
``Nickel''.
Boehm, Martha................... ERU............... Poster/PIP
Printing.
Bondello, Krystle............... FA................ Advo.
Bonner, Joshua.................. FA................ Poster.
Bonner, Joy..................... FA................ Poster.
Borror, Sasha................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Boustead, Christopher........... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Bowley, Yvonne.................. ERU............... Poster.
Bowling, Ashley................. LIM............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Boynton, Christy................ ERU............... Milk carton/
shopping bag.
Bradick, Nicole................. ERU............... Poster.
Bradshaw, Elizabeth............. NFA............... Local media.
Bravo, Miranda.................. FA................ Poster/ID.
Bray, Melanie................... LIM............... TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Brinegar, Charlene.............. ERU............... Poster.
Brissette, Alisha............... ERU............... Newspaper.
Britton, Chyenne................ FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Britton, Sierra................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Britz, Donald................... ERU............... Poster.
Brock, Daniel................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Brock, Matthew.................. FA................ Advo.
Brockett, Rebecca Dawn.......... ERU............... Shopping bag/
Safeway.
Brodacynski, Bonnie............. ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Brooks, Wendy................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Brodsky, Ashleigh............... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Bronas, Nicholas................ ERU............... Poster.
Brown, Kelly D.................. FA................ TV/``Hour
Magazine''.
Brown, William.................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Bryan, Leonard.................. ERU............... Poster/PIP.
Bullock, Bonnie................. FA................ Milk carton.
Burgess, Joshua................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Burgess, Kimberly............... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Byrd, Joshua.................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Calcote, Adrianne............... ERU............... Poster/Post
Office.
Calhoun, Aten................... ERU............... TV/music video.
Cammalleri, Leonard............. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Campbell, Mindy................. ERU............... Poster.
Candel, Melanie................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analyses.
Cardinal, Jennifer.............. ERU............... Poster.
Cardona, Amber.................. FA................ TV/``Univision''.
Cardona, April.................. FA................ TV/``Univision''.
Cardona, Brandon................ FA................ TV/``Univision''.
Cardona, Robert................. FA................ TV/``Univision''.
Carmona, Erick.................. FA................ TV/``Univision''.
Carmona, Nathan................. FA................ TV/``Univision''.
Carpenter, James................ FA................ Poster/ID.
Carpenter, MOnica............... ERU............... Poster/PIP
Printing.
Carter, Carrie.................. FA................ Shopping bag.
Carter, Steven.................. ERU............... Poster.
Carter, Victoria................ NFA............... Poster.
Carty, Daniel................... FA................ Poster/US Postal
Service.
Carty, Marlena.................. FA................ Poster/US Postal
Service.
Caruso, Debbie.................. FA................ TV/``Missing''.
Caruso, Kathy................... FA................ TV/``Missing''.
Caruso, Sarah................... FA................ Poster/7-11 Store.
Castillo, Michelle.............. FA................ TV/``Primier
Impacto''.
Charles, Mary................... NFA............... Newspaper.
Chavez, Carlos.................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Chavez, Juan Jr................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Chestnutt, Brandon.............. FA................ Advo.
Chestnutt, Scott................ FA................ Advo.
Chiosi, Christopher............. FA................ TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Chiosi, Sheri................... FA................ TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Chwialkowski, Paul.............. FA................ Poster.
Clark, Cynthia.................. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Clark, Justin................... FA................ TV/``Adam''
Coin, Melissa................... ERU............... Newspaper.
Coleman, Shannon................ FA................ TV/local
programming.
Collins, Crysany................ FA................ Advo.
Connell, Alicia................. FA................ Analysis media
exposure/case.
Connor, Terrance................ FA................ TV/``Adam, His
Song Continues''.
Contreras, Jesina............... ERU............... TV.
Contreras, Laura................ ERU............... TV.
Cook, Michael................... FA................ TV/``Good Morning
America''.
Coomes, Megan................... FA................ Advo.
Crawford, Amy................... ERU............... Poster/Wal-Mart.
Crittenden, Khadijah............ LIM............... Poster.
Crittenden, Sherene............. ERU............... Poster.
Croote, Adam.................... FA................ Poster.
Crosby, Nathan.................. FA................ Advo.
Curry, Patience................. FA................ Poster.
Cvetkovich, Olivia.............. FA................ Poster.
Cvetkovich, Simon............... FA................ Poster.
Dabbs, Dawn..................... ERU............... Local media.
Davis, Brandi................... FA................ Advo.
Davis, Paula.................... FA................ Poster/PIP
Printing.
Dawson, Brandon................. FA................ TV/``Adam, His
Song Continues''.
Devine, Sommer.................. ERU............... Newspaper.
Dillon, Cynthia................. ERU............... Poster.
Dingle, Carrie.................. ERU............... Poster.
Dittmar, Matthew................ ERU............... Poster/PIP
Printing.
Doherty, Nora................... FA................ TV/``Child
Search''
Doherty, Ryan................... FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Dopke, Ann...................... FA................ TV/local
programming.
Dopke, Dawn..................... FA................ TV/local
programming.
Dougherty, Deneen............... ERU............... Poster.
Dougherty, Donielle............. FA................ Advo.
Dozier, Kady.................... FA................ Advo.
Dozier, Kevin................... FA................ Advo.
Duda, Amber..................... NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Dykes, Sarah.................... FA................ Poster.
D'Zmura, Meghan................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Eddens, Dianna.................. ERU............... Poster.
Edelman, Corey.................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Edelman, Eric................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Edelman, Justin................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Elfton, Cynthia................. ERU............... TV/local news.
Elfton, Phyllis................. ERU............... TV/local news.
Elfton, Sharon.................. ERU............... TV/local news.
Etlin, Daniel Ariel............. FA................ TV/``Donahue''.
Fagan, Brandon.................. FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Fair, Jaquelynn................. ERU............... TV/news.
Farris, Stacie.................. ERU............... Poster/Wal-Mart.
Fernandez, Amber................ ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Fife, Roezella.................. NFA............... Advo.
Filimonuk, Gregory.............. FA................ Poster/truck.
Filimonuk, Michele.............. FA................ Poster/truck.
Fischer, Forrest................ FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Fisher, Tammy................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Fitzpatrick, Edward............. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Fitzpatrick, Shawn.............. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Flaggs, Jonathan................ FA................ TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Fontes, Christopher............. FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Fontes, Robert.................. FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Francois, Edwyne................ ERU............... Poster.
Frawley, James.................. FA................ TV.
Fulmer, Christopher............. FA................ TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Fulton, Christina............... ERU............... Poster.
Galbraith, Julian............... FA................ Poster/lead.
Garcia, Rosanne................. ERU............... TV/``Americas
Missing Child''.
Gardenhire, Lyna................ FA................ Poster/Wal-Mart.
Gardner, Julia.................. FA................ Poster.
Garibay, Gilberto............... ERU............... Poster.
German, Jonathan................ FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Giesecke, Mark.................. FA................ Poster.
Gieser, Patrick................. FA................ Mag./``Faces
International''.
Goldberg, Christopher........... NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Goodman, Shannon................ ERU............... Poster.
Graham, Rebecca................. FA................ Poster.
Grande, Marlene................. ERU............... Poster.
Granger, Jerett................. FA................ Advo.
Grasser, Amanda................. FA................ Advo.
Grimes, Renje................... FA................ Advo.
Guerino, Joshua................. FA................ TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Guzman, Keli.................... FA................ Poster.
Hadnot, Luke.................... FA................ Poster.
Hainer, Jessica................. NFA............... TV/news.
Hainer, Theresa................. NFA............... TV/news.
Hajjizadeh, Jessica............. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Hall, Alexander................. FA................ Poster.
Hall, Jonathon.................. FA................ Advo.
Hallam, Emma.................... FA................ Poster.
Hammond, Jason.................. FA................ TV/Good Morning
America''.
Harries, Kaitlin................ FA................ TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Harris, Anthony................. LIM............... Poster/bus
station.
Harris, Nancy................... ERU............... Poster.
Harrison, Victoria.............. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Heim, Michael................... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Helton, Zenith.................. FA................ TV/``Maury
Povich'' and
``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Hendrickson, Richard............ ERU............... TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Henning, Crystal................ FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Hensley, Heather................ ERU............... Poster.
Herridge, Michelle.............. FA................ Poster.
High, Joshua.................... FA................ Mag./``Living in
So. Carolina''.
Hill, Alisa..................... ERU............... TV/music video.
Hines, Quanit'a................. NFA............... TV/local news
Hoeninghaus, Jason.............. FA................ Advo.
Holmgren, Hans.................. FA................ Advo.
Holmgren, Heather............... FA................ Advo.
Holmgren, Laurel................ FA................ Advo.
Honea, Rebecca.................. FA................ Poster.
Hotzler, Laura.................. ERU............... Poster.
Hough, Andrea................... ERU............... Poster.
Hughes, Audra................... ERU............... Poster.
Hughes, Yemane.................. FA................ TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Humke, Howard................... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Humke, Nicole................... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Humphrey, J.B................... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Hutson, Lacey................... FA................ Mag./``Woman's
Day''.
Hyde, Lori Crystal.............. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Ivey, Keyan..................... FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Ivey, Logan..................... FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Jackson, Eltonia................ ERU............... Poster.
Jackson, Shelley................ ERU............... TV/``Leeza Show''.
Jarschauer, Evan................ FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Jeffery, Amber.................. ERU............... Poster.
Jenks, John..................... FA................ Advo.
Joans, John Paul II............. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Johnson, Alex................... FA................ Poster.
Johnson, Kathy.................. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Johnson, Kristy................. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Johnson, Crystal................ FA................ Advo.
Johnson, Ronald Jr.............. FA................ Advo.
Jones, January.................. FA................ Advo.
Jones, Shannon.................. ERU............... Local media.
Jones, Tiffany.................. ERU............... Poster.
Juarez, Veronica................ NFA............... TV/local news.
Kahn, Shepard................... FA................ Poster/ID.
Kallos, Stephanie............... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Kalman, Andre................... FA................ Magazine.
Kanc, Jennifer.................. FA................ Advo.
Kelly, Adrienne................. ERU............... Poster.
Kellam, Jonathon................ FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Kent, Rachel.................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis,.
Kent, William................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Kernes, Kendol.................. NFA............... TV and print
media.
Killian, Danille................ ERU............... Poster.
Kim, Hae........................ ERu............... Poster.
Klauka, Tamara.................. ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Kleber, Jason................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Klein, Melissa.................. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Knapp, Claude Jr................ FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Kodra, Zyra..................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Kolinski, Holly................. ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Korioth, Windy.................. FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Kramer, Rachel.................. ERU............... Newspaper.
Krzyzaniak, Maribel............. FA................ Poster.
Kubus, Jennifer................. FA................ Advo.
Kuschel, Tanya.................. FA................ Poster/Post
Office.
Ladendorf, Nicholas............. FA................ TV/``Child
Search''
Laird, Yolanda.................. FA................ Poster.
Lazarevich, Andre............... FA................ TV/Yugoslavia.
Lazarevich, Sasha............... FA................ TV/Yugoslavia.
Leisgang, Steven................ ERU............... Poster.
Lenker, Jennifer................ FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Lenox, Barbara.................. FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Lenox, Michael.................. FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Leonard, Patrick................ FA................ Advo.
Leonard, Steven................. FA................ Advo.
Lewis, Cody..................... FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Lewis, Coorilee................. FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Lofland, Karen.................. NFA............... TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Lopez, Amy...................... ERU............... TV/``Univision''.
Maier, Kristen.................. ERU............... Poster.
Mandville, Nicole............... ERU............... Poster/ID.
Manriquez, Angelica............. LIM............... Poster.
Marble, Elisha.................. ERU............... TV/``Maury
Povich''.
Marcel, Jeremy.................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Markey, Nathan.................. FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Martin, (Girl).................. LIM............... Mag./``Readers
Digest''.
Martinez, Benjamin.............. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Masters, Michelle............... ERU............... Poster.
Matelyan, Bryan................. NFA............... TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Matte, Andrew................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Matthews, Travon................ FA................ Advo.
McCaffrey, Sarah................ FA................ Poster.
McCane, Brian................... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
McCowen, Kimberly............... FA................ Poster/shopping
bag.
McCullough, Deneva.............. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
McCullough, Dominic............. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
McDonald, Edwin................. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
McDonald, Theresa............... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
McHand, Kandice................. ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
McHand, Noah.................... LIM............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
McIntosh, Weston................ FA................ Advo.
McKinnie, Monique............... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
McLean, Carl.................... FA................ Poster/Internet.
McLean, Linden.................. FA................ Poster/Internet.
McMartin, Britteny.............. FA................ Poster.
McMartin, Codey................. FA................ Poster.
McNabb, Kevin................... FA................ Poster.
McLeod, Doris................... LIM............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Mendez, Joanne.................. FA................ TV/``Primier
Impacto''.
Mendoza, Nadine................. ERU............... TV/``Univision''.
Messinger, Joseph............... FA................ Advo.
Meumann, Grant.................. FA................ Poster.
Michno, Stephanie............... FA................ Advo.
Midgett, Joyce.................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Midgett, Timonthy............... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Miller, Cadence................. FA................ TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Miller, Christien............... FA................ TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Miller, Nicole.................. FA................ Poster/lead.
Milstead, Cynthia............... ERU............... Poster.
Minieka, John................... FA................ TV/``Current
Affair'' and
``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Minor, Shannon.................. FA................ Poster/golf bag.
Mitchell, Kathleen.............. FA................ TV/local
programming.
Moats, James.................... FA................ Poster.
Moats, Jessica.................. FA................ Poster.
Montalbano, Michael............. FA................ Advo.
Montalbano, Nicholas............ FA................ Advo.
Moore, Alexis................... FA................ TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Morris, Daniel.................. FA................ Poster.
Morris, Kathie.................. FA................ Poster.
Moss, Dubenion.................. FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Muellenberg, Jessica............ NFA............... TV/``Final
Justice''.
Neese, Melissa.................. FA................ Advo.
Neilsen, Morgan................. FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Nelms, Equilla.................. NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Nelson-Sturrup, Amesja.......... FA................ Advo.
Newman, Melissa................. ERU............... Poster.
Noyola, Guadalupe............... NFA............... TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Nunez, James.................... NFA............... TV.
Oates, Adrienne................. NFA............... Mecia exposure/
case analysis.
O'Connell, Ceara................ LIM............... TV/``Maury
Povich''.
Oliver, Irene................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Olson, Joshua................... FA................ Advo.
Oltremari, Lynn................. FA................ Poster.
Oradaz, Meladee................. FA................ Poster.
Ortman, Jay..................... FA................ TV/``Missing
Reward''.
Osco, Roxanne................... FA................ Poster.
Oswald, Jeffrey................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Oswald, Joshua.................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Oswald, Justin.................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Otter, Amanda................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Owen, Benjamin.................. FA................ Poster.
Owens, Natascha................. ERU............... Poster.
Ozmun, Joni..................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Pacheco, Eric................... FA................ TV/``Univision''.
Pack, Sarah..................... FA................ Mag/``Woman's
World''.
Packard, Darlene................ FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Packwood, Jeanette.............. FA................ TV/``Child
Search''.
Palancia, Joseph................ FA................ TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Palancia, Paula................. FA................ TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Penry, Brandy................... NFA............... Poster.
Penry, Misty.................... NFA............... Poster.
Peters, Adam.................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Peters, Austin.................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Peters, Jerad................... FA................ TV/``Maury
Povich''.
Phillips, Jay Leon.............. NFA............... Mag/``Parade''.
Pierce, Joanna.................. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Piil, Rorie..................... FA................ Advo.
Pittman, Tiffany................ FA................ Poster.
Pittman, Walter................. LIM............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Pois, Emily..................... ERU............... TV/music video.
Potts, Jessica.................. NFA............... TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Purinton, Micah................. ERU............... Poster.
Quiroz, Stephanie............... FA................ Advo.
Rabius, Russell................. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Rademacher, Sara................ FA................ TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Randall, Brandi................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Ravesi, Nicole.................. NFA............... TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Rayburn, Heather................ FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Reece, Jason.................... ERU............... TV and radio/local
news.
Reed, Patricia.................. FA................ Poster.
Reichert, Charity............... ERU............... TV.
Raynoso, Jesus.................. NFA............... Poster.
Riek, Bobby Jo.................. ERU............... TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Riley, Shawn.................... FA................ Mag./``Woman's
World''.
Rincon, Jose.................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Rios, Jesus..................... FA................ Poster.
Ritcher, Bryan.................. FA................ Poster.
Rivera, Jed..................... FA................ Advo.
Roe, Landon..................... FA................ Advo.
Romero, Angelina................ ERU............... Poster.
Romero, Lena.................... FA................ Advo.
Rosado, Christina............... NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Ryals, Zachary.................. FA................ Poster/ID
Salcedo, Michelle............... ERU............... TV/``Univision''
Sanchez, Paul................... FA................ TV
Sanders, Adam................... LIM............... Advo.
Sanderson, Annette.............. NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Sauter, Jennifer................ FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Sauter, Kristine................ FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Savoy, Raymond.................. FA................ TV/``Missing
Reward''.
Savoy, Westley.................. FA................ TV/``Missing
Reward''.
Sawyer, Cheyenne................ FA................ Poster.
Sawyer, Joel.................... FA................ Poster.
Sawyer, Shane................... FA................ Poster.
Schmidtberger, Alexandra........ FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Schneider, Marc................. ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis
Scott, Michelle................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Sefton, William................. FA................ TV/``Missing
Reward''.
Selby, Joseph................... ERU............... Poster.
Sevy, Christopher............... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Sewill, Amber................... NFA............... Poster/Wal-Mart.
Shakhmayev, Alisa............... ERU............... TV & Poster/Wal-
Mart.
Shanabarger, Andrea............. FA................ Advo.
Shanabarger, Karl............... FA................ Advo.
Sheehan, Neil................... FA................ TV/``Adam, His
Song Continues''.
Shively, Daniel................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Shively, Peter.................. FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Smith, Charles.................. FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Smith, Christopher.............. FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Smith, James.................... NFA............... TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Smith, Jennifer................. NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Smith, Robert................... FA................ Media exposur/case
analysis.
Stewart, Justice................ LIM............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Stewart, Rishonda............... ERU............... Poster.
Stine, Clint.................... NFA............... Newspaper.
Stock, Lisa..................... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Stockie, Valerie................ FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Stone, Brenda................... ERU............... Poster.
Strobridge, Laurinda............ ERU............... Poster.
Studer, Benjamin................ FA................ TV/``Missing
Reward''.
Suarez, Jenifer................. FA................ TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Sullivan, Nicholas.............. NFA............... TV/``Americas Most
Wanted''.
Summers, Ian.................... FA................ Poster.
Sutphin, Harley................. NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Sutton, Mallory................. NFA............... TV/``Good Morning
America''.
Swisher, Jenifer................ FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Symington, Robert............... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Terry, Melissa.................. ERU............... Poster/truck
stops.
Thate, Jeremiah................. NFA............... TV and print
media.
Thomas, Joanie.................. FA................ Poster.
Thomas, Nicole.................. FA................ Poster.
Tidwell, Shane.................. FA................ Poster/Wal-Mart.
Tinsley, Amanda................. ERU............... Advo.
Tipton, Sarah................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Tipton, Thomas.................. ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Tomakin, Michael................ FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Tomakin, Timothy................ FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Tomassi, David.................. FA................ Poster.
Tomassi, Jason.................. FA................ Poster.
Torres, Pablo................... LIM............... TV/``Child
Search''.
Trahan, Sarah................... ERU............... Media exposure/cae
analysis.
Travis, Johnny Ron, Jr.......... NFA............... Poster.
Travitsky, Leann................ FA................ TV/local
programming.
Travitsky, Susan................ FA................ TV/local
programming.
Trigg, Leonard Jr............... FA................ TV/``Unsolved
Mysteries''.
Trimble, Brian.................. FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Trumley, James.................. FA................ Poster/video
store.
Trumley, Kurt................... FA................ Poster/video
store.
Trumley, Kyle................... FA................ Poster/video
store.
Trusz, Gina..................... ERU............... Poster/Pip
Printing.
Vanscoy, Brandon................ FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Vanscoy, Kortney................ FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Vaughn, Allan................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Venezia, Giovanna............... ERU............... Poster.
Vera, Niki...................... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Vick, Victoria.................. FA................ Poster.
Vignau, Matthew................. FA................ TV/``Good Morning
America''.
Vignau, Sarah................... FA................ TV/``Good Morning
America''.
Villatoro, Flor de Maria........ FA................ Poster/law
enforcement.
Vinyard, Stephan................ FA................ TV/local
programming.
Vom Lehn, Eric.................. FA................ Advo.
Waldhart, Jennifer.............. FA................ Poster.
Wallace, Michelle............... FA................ Media exposure/
case analysis.
Walton, Debra................... ERU............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Warren, James................... FA................ Newspaper.
Watkins, Matthew................ ERU............... Poster.
Watson, Melissa................. ERU............... Milk carton.
Webb, Charles................... FA................ TV/``Missing''.
Weber, Brandy................... NFA............... TV/``America's
Most Wanted''.
Weiskotten, Ashley.............. FA................ Advo.
Wetselline, Erickie............. NFA............... Advo.
White, Amy...................... ERU............... Poster/ID.
Whitelaw, Alicia................ FA................ TV/``Hour
Magazine''.
Whitelaw, Kristen............... FA................ TV/``Hour
Magazine''.
Wilbanks, Cletis................ ERU............... TV/``Missing:
Reward''.
Wiles, Elizabeth................ ERU............... TV/music video.
Wiley, Sara..................... ERU............... Poster.
Wiley, Tyler.................... LIM............... Poster.
Wilkins, Ashley................. FA................ Poster.
Wilkins, Jeb.................... FA................ Advo.
Wilkins, Justin................. FA................ Poster.
Wilkins, Rod.................... FA................ Advo.
Wille, Silas.................... FA................ Advo.
Williams, Tahsine............... NFA............... Media exposure/
case analysis.
Wolanski, Richard............... FA................ TV/``Adam''.
Woody, Crystal.................. FA................ Poster.
Wolfinger, Shyla................ FA................ Poster/ID.
Wright, Heidi................... FA................ Poster/Toys-R-Us.
Yagle, Heather.................. ERU............... TV/music video.
Yarborough, Doria............... FA................ Poster.
Young, Autumn................... FA................ Poster.
Zahid, Raja Jr.................. FA................ Poster.
Zamora, Stefanny................ NFA............... TV/``Telemundo''.
Zeiler, Daren................... FA................ Poster.
Zeiler, Marshall................ FA................ Poster.
Zeiler, Patricia................ FA................ Poster.
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\1\ Case type abbreviations:
FA--Family Abduction
ERU--Endangered Runaway
NFA--Non-Family Abuduction
LIM--Lost, Injured or Otherwise Missing
\2\ Media used explanations:
TV/--: Indicates child recovered due to presentation on a specific
nationwide program or on news/local programming.
``Adam,'' ``Adam, His Song Continues,'' ``Missing: Have You Seen This
Child?'' were programs which aired on separate occasions with
different children featured each time. ``Child Search'' was a 2-minute
spot featuring missing children, which aired on NBC affiliates.
Poster/--: Indicates child recovered due to poster distribution to the
general public or on/in a specific location.
Poster/ID or Poster/lead: Indicates poster was used to confirm identity
of child.
Advo: Indicates child recovered specifically due to child's picture
shown on the ADVO Systems, Inc. direct mail postcard.
\3\ Recovered twice, two separate incidents.
The above list should be considered accurate per records available in
case files. The list, however, may not include all cases recovered due
to media exposure.