HISTORY

Addresses

Day of Affirmation Address, University of Capetown: Robert F. Kennedy, S5632–S5634 [28NO]

George Washington’s Farewell Address: read by Senator Lankford, S488–S492 [27FE]

Greatest Generation Commemorative Coin Design Display: Ventris C. Gibson, E1203 [11DE]

Joint Meeting of Congress: Isaac Herzog, President of Israel, H3704–H3707 [19JY]

——— Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, H3096–H3098 [22JN]

Reading of U.S. Constitution, H715–H720 [7FE]

Amendments

Marine Corps: mint coins in commemoration of anniversary and support programs at Marine Corps Heritage Center (S. 305), S2075, S2077 [13JN]

Socialism: denounce (H. Con. Res. 9), consideration (H. Res. 83), H598 [1FE]

Terrorism: provide remote access to court proceedings for victims of 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland (S. 3250), S5803, S5830 [6DE]

University of Iowa: tribute to women’s basketball team ‘‘Crossover at Kinnick’’ game (S. Res. 423), S6061, S6062 [19DE]

Announcements

Moment of silence in remembrance of servicemembers killed in bombing of Marine Corps barracks in Beirut, Lebanon, H5152 [26OC]

Appointments

Adams Memorial Commission, H6980 [14DE]

Commission To Study the Potential Creation of a National Museum of Asian Pacific History and Culture, H2928 [14JN]

Reading of George Washington’s farewell address, S164 [31JA]

Senate NATO Observer Group, S3741 [27JY]

Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Council, H1679 [30MR]

U.S. Semiquincentennial Commission, H1716 [10AP], H4201 [25AU], H4461 [22SE]

Articles and editorials

Glorious Return of Hinchliffe, Yankee Stadium of the Negro Leagues, E585–E587 [20JN]

Lourdes Leads, H6031 [30NO]

When Freedom Began To Ring, E665 [12JY]

Bills and resolutions

African Americans: award Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to Africans and their descendants who served as slaves (see H.R. 1244), H969 [28FE]

——— condemn revisionist education and revisionist history relative to African-American experience (see H. Res. 615), H4030 [26JY]

——— prohibit Federal Government from providing bailouts or other financial assistance to any State or local government that enacts any law providing reparations for slavery (see H.R. 4321), H3140 [23JN]

——— recognize challenges Black veterans faced when returning home after serving, their heroic military sacrifices and patriotism, and need to eliminate health and benefit disparities of minority veterans (see H. Con. Res. 76), H5669 [9NO]

——— recognize U.S. has moral and legal obligation to provide reparations for enslavement of Africans and its lasting harm on millions of Black people (see H. Res. 414), H2426 [17MY]

American Pride Month: designate (see H. Res. 571), H3160 [30JN]

American Revolution: award Congressional Gold Medal to First Rhode Island Regiment in recognition of first racially integrated American military unit (see S. 547), S531 [28FE] (see H.R. 2752), H1907 [20AP]

Arlington National Cemetery: redesignate Robert E. Lee Memorial as ‘‘Arlington House National Historic Site’’ (see S.J. Res. 35), S2186 [21JN] (see H.J. Res. 76), H3071 [21JN]

Armed Forces: award Congressional Gold Medal collectively to Buffalo Soldier regiments, authorized by Congress in 1866, in recognition of superior, dedicated, and vital service (see H.R. 1222), H915 [27FE]

——— prohibit from promoting anti-American and racist theories (see S. 556), S531 [28FE] (see H.R. 1228), H968 [28FE]

Atlanta, GA: recognize significance as cradle of civil rights movement (see H. Res. 223), H1279 [10MR]

Baton Rouge Bus Boycott: anniversary (see H. Res. 144), H866 [21FE]

Black History Month: observance (see S. Res. 63), S398 [14FE] (see H. Res. 184), H970 [28FE]

——— recognize remarkable and unique contributions of LGBTQI+ Black-Americans (see H. Res. 160), H875 [24FE]

Black Panther Party National Historical Park: establish (see H.R. 5719), H4498 [26SE]

Brown, John: tribute (see H. Res. 656), H4192 [18AU]

Buffalo Soldiers: issue commemorative postage stamp (see H. Con. Res. 75), H5669 [9NO]

Capitol Building and Grounds: authorize use of Emancipation Hall for ceremony to honor victims of Holocaust (see H. Con. Res. 25), H1294 [17MR]

——— authorize use of Emancipation Hall for event to celebrate King Kamehameha Day Lei Draping Ceremony (see H. Con. Res. 35), H1947 [25AP]

——— remove all statues of individuals who voluntarily served Confederated States of America from display in National Statuary Hall (see S. 573), S532 [28FE] (see H.R. 1248), H969 [28FE]

Charlesetta Reece Allen Post Office Building, Oceanside, CA: designate (see H.R. 5985), H5029 [18OC]

Chicano Heritage Month: observance (see H. Res. 645), H4165 [4AU]

Chile: commemorate anniversary of coup and subsequent democracy efforts, express regret for U.S. role in destabilization, and disclose all related U.S. records (see S. Con. Res. 20), S4655 [21SE]

Chisholm National Historic Trail: designate (see H.R. 247), H150 [10JA]

Cinco de Mayo: observance (see S. Res. 196), S1534 [4MY]

Civil liberties: ensure due process protections of individuals against unlawful detention based solely on protected characteristic (see S. 129), S146 [30JA] (see H.R. 639), H510 [30JA]

Civil War—U.S.: award Congressional Gold Medal to African Americans who served with Union Forces (see S. 273), S264 [7FE] (see H.R. 865), H737 [7FE]

——— recognize 25th Army Corps of Union Army and thank them for role in capturing Galveston, TX, on June 5th, 1865, and liberating thousands of enslaved people (see H. Res. 659), H4197 [22AU] (see H. Res. 664), H4205 [25AU]

Clothing industry: honor Thai-American garment workers freed from El Monte, CA, sweatshop, acknowledge positive change as result of El Monte case, and recognize fight against such conditions and for corporate accountability (see S. Res. 346), S4555 [18SE] (see H. Res. 710), H4438 [20SE]

Colleges and universities: anniversary of 1890 Land-Grant Educational Institutions (see H. Con. Res. 63), H4211 [29AU]

——— modify areas of focus for centers of excellence at 1890 Land-Grant Educational Institutions (see S. 2058), S2145 [20JN] (see H.R. 4236), H3069 [21JN]

——— provide additional funding for scholarships for students at 1890 Land-Grant Educational Institutions (see H.R. 1436), H1204 [8MR]

Columbus Day: observance (see H. Res. 764), H4990 [6OC]

Commission for Review and Correction of Historical Injustices: establish (see H.R. 6048), H5104 [25OC]

Commission To Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans: establish (see S. 40), S74 [24JA] (see H.R. 40), H99 [9JA]

Commission To Study the Potential Creation of a National Museum of American LGBTQI+ History and Culture: establish (see H.R. 6102), H5174 [26OC]

Committee on the Library (Joint): establish deadline to approve or deny placement of statue of William F. ‘‘Billy’’ Graham, Jr., in U.S. Capitol National Statuary Hall (see S. Con. Res. 4), S458 [16FE] (see H. Con. Res. 18), H854 [17FE]

Congress: provide for creation of congressional time capsule in commemoration of U.S. semiquincentennial anniversary (see S. 3293), S5507 [14NO] (see H.R. 6394), H5728 [13NO]

Conter, Louis A.: tribute (see H. Res. 665), H4205 [25AU]

Cuba: commend members of Brigada de Asalto 2506 (Assault Brigade 2506) involved in Bay of Pigs operation and continue to promote democracy and human rights (see S. Res. 168), S1294 [20AP] (see H. Res. 323), H1948 [25AP]

Czech Republic: independence anniversary (see S. Res. 342), S4526 [14SE] (see H. Res. 749), H4910 [29SE]

Dept. of Agriculture: address history of discrimination against Black farmers and ranchers and require reforms to prevent future discrimination (see S. 96), S120 [26JA] (see H.R. 1167), H873 [24FE]

Dept. of Education: amend American History and Civics Education program to require inclusion of programs that educate students about history and principles of U.S. Constitution, including Bill of Rights (see S. 2775), S4440 [13SE]

——— award grants for educational programs on history of Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander peoples in America, development of discriminatory laws targeting them, and their contributions to U.S. (see S. 1546), S1603 [10MY] (see S. 1702), S1743 [18MY] (see H.R. 3188), H2244 [10MY] (see H.R. 3434), H2425 [17MY]

——— award grants to carry out educational programs that include history of peoples of African descent, institution of slavery, U.S. expansion, and economical and cultural impact (see H.R. 703), H626 [1FE]

——— conduct study on Holocaust educational efforts in public elementary and secondary schools (see S. 1273), S1340 [25AP] (see H.R. 603), H489 [27JA]

——— increase civics education programs (see H.R. 1387), H1147 [7MR]

——— investigate parent and/or student complaints against use of critical race theory curriculum (see S. 193), S173 [31JA]

——— prohibit expenditure of funds on concepts in proposed rule entitled ‘‘Proposed Priorities-American History and Civics Education’’ (see S. 2468), S3521 [25JY]

——— reauthorize grants to educational organizations for Holocaust educational programs (see S. 3448), S5851 [7DE] (see H.R. 6516), H6048 [30NO]

Dept. of the Interior: complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe (see S. 2088), S2185 [21JN] (see H.R. 3371), H2376 [16MY]

——— conduct special resource study of Fort Pillow Historic State Park in Henning, TN (see H.R. 1232), H968 [28FE]

——— designate Quindaro Townsite National Historic Landmark (see H.R. 5878), H4985 [3OC]

Dept. of the Treasury: redesign Federal reserve notes to include likeness of Harriet Tubman (see S. 568), S532 [28FE] (see H.R. 4010), H2807 [12JN]

Dept. of Veterans Affairs: establish Merchant Mariner Equity Compensation Fund to provide benefits to certain individuals who served in U.S. merchant marine during World War II (see H.R. 39), H99 [9JA]

——— express support for naming of new or undedicated facilities after women and minority veterans in order to reflect diversity of all who have served in Armed Forces (see H. Res. 851), H5652 [8NO]

——— furnish headstones, markers, and medallions for graves of certain enslaved individuals and individuals who performed military functions despite ineligibility to serve in Armed Forces (see H.R. 6269), H5543 [7NO]

——— treat certain individuals who participated in invasion of Bay of Pigs in Cuba in 1961, as veterans for purposes of eligibility for benefits (see H.R. 2638), H1758 [17AP]

District of Columbia: recognize cultural and historical significance of anniversary of emancipation and urge passage of D.C. statehood legislation (see H. Res. 295), H1726 [13AP]

Education: encourage States to include events of September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in elementary and secondary school curriculum so American people may never forget that fateful day (see H. Res. 670), H4230 [8SE]

——— provide rules of construction that nothing in certain education legislation supports academic disciplines, programs, or activities that hold that U.S was founded on white supremacy and oppression (see H.R. 5326), H4217 [1SE]

Edwards, Al: recognize as father of Juneteenth and show appreciation for legislation making Texas first to recognize Juneteenth as official State holiday (see H. Res. 569), H3159 [30JN]

Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley and Roberts Temple National Historic Site: establish (see S. 562), S531 [28FE] (see H.R. 4607), H3573 [13JY]

Federal agencies and departments: publicly disclose all assassination records and information relative to assassination of President John F. Kennedy (see H.R. 637), H510 [30JA]

Filipino American History Month: observance (see S. Res. 382), S4760 [28SE] (see H. Res. 744), H4910 [29SE]

Foreign Service: mint coin in recognition of anniversary (see S. 789), S772 [14MR] (see H.R. 3537), H2455 [18MY]

Fort Leonard Wood, MO: anniversary of groundbreaking (see H. Res. 919), H6740 [7DE]

Fred Korematsu Day of Civil Liberties and the Constitution: observance (see S. Res. 19), S147 [30JA] (see H. Res. 74), H510 [30JA]

Freedom of religion: affirm importance as fundamental human right and observe anniversary of Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (see S. Con. Res. 3), S204 [1FE]

Freedom Riders: award Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of unique contribution to civil rights, which inspired revolutionary movement for equality in interstate travel (see H.R. 1247), H969 [28FE]

Garrett, Thomas: recognize as national abolitionist leader and activist in struggle against slavery in U.S. (see H. Res. 180), H970 [28FE]

Garvey, Marcus M.: pardon (see H. Res. 133), H854 [17FE]

General George C. Marshall House, Leesburg, VA: designate (see S. 3195), S5315 [1NO] (see H.R. 6210), H5363 [2NO]

George Washington Carver Day: designate (see S. Res. 70), S426 [15FE] (see H. Res. 91), H628 [1FE]

Georgia (State): honor struggle, sacrifice, and triumph of LGBTQ+ movement (see H. Res. 508), H2884 [13JN]

Great Britain: encourage return of Parthenon Marbles to Greece (see H. Res. 510), H2932 [14JN]

Greece: independence anniversary (see S. Res. 119), S933 [23MR] (see H. Res. 251), H1438 [24MR]

Greensboro, NC: recognize significance of Greensboro Four Woolworth lunch counter sit-in (see H. Res. 88), H628 [1FE]

Hettie Simmons Love Post Office Building, Harrisburg, PA: designate (see S. 3357), S5674 [29NO]

Historic buildings and sites: enhance protection and preservation of America’s battlefields (see H.R. 3448), H2426 [17MY]

House of Representatives: express that African Americans who duly won election to House during post-Civil War Reconstruction Era, but were denied right to take their seats, should be recognized as former Members (see H. Res. 817), H5174 [26OC]

——— recognize Robert Aitken’s Bible as historical document of Congress (see H. Res. 336), H2085 [27AP]

Houston, TX: recognize historical contributions and value of Houston’s 7 major Black publications (see H. Res. 655), H4191 [18AU]

Immigrant Heritage Month: observance (see S. Res. 243), S2029 [8JN] (see H. Res. 483), H2779 [7JN]

Indian Independence Day—A National Day of Celebration of World’s Two Largest Democracies: designate (see H. Res. 647), H4165 [4AU]

Indigenous Peoples’ Day: designate as legal public holiday and replace term ‘‘Columbus Day’’ with ‘‘Indigenous Peoples’ Day’’ in laws and regulations (see S. 2970), S4759 [28SE] (see H.R. 5822), H4855 [28SE]

Insurance: restore legal rights for claimants under Holocaust-era insurance policies (see S. 1179), S1210 [18AP] (see H.R. 2680), H1845 [18AP]

International Black Aviation Professionals Day: designate (see S. Res. 73), S458 [16FE] (see H. Res. 131), H840 [14FE]

Iran: condemn massacre of political prisoners in 1988 and uprisings of recent years, including 2018, 2019, and 2022 uprisings, and call for justice for victims (see H. Res. 627), H4142 [27JY]

——— observe Nowruz, Iranian New Year (see H. Res. 215), H1249 [9MR]

Iraq: commemorate, increase understanding, and reject efforts to deny Semele Massacre (see H. Res. 472), H2763 [6JN]

Israel: mint coins in recognition of late Prime Minister Golda Meir and anniversary of U.S.-Israel relationship (see S. 1300), S1382 [26AP] (see H.R. 987), H832 [10FE]

J. Edgar Hoover FBI Building, Washington, DC: redesignate as FBI Building (see H.R. 1175), H874 [24FE]

Juneteenth National Independence Day: observance (see S. Res. 263), S2186 [21JN] (see H. Res. 25), H204 [11JA] (see H. Res. 505), H2884 [13JN]

Koed, Betty K.: designate as Senate Historian Emerita (see S. Res. 420), S5110 [19OC]

Korean Americans: call on U.S. and North Korea to reunite divided families by exchanging information, using registries, and working with South Korea to include U.S. citizens in video reunions (see H. Res. 126), H840 [14FE]

Korean Peninsula: review current restrictions on travel to North Korea and call for formal end to Korean War (see H.R. 1369), H1113 [3MR]

Korean War: acknowledge courage and sacrifice of veterans of Korean War and Korean Defense Veterans (see H. Res. 858), H5669 [9NO]

Korematsu, Fred T.: award Congressional Gold Medal posthumously (see S. 137), S147 [30JA] (see H.R. 640), H510 [30JA]

LGBTQ Pride Month: observance (see S. Res. 282), S2226 [22JN]

LGBTQIA+ Pride Month: observance (see H. Res. 568), H3159 [30JN]

Library of Congress: carry out activities to support Armenian Genocide education programs (see S. 1329), S1417 [27AP] (see H.R. 2803), H1914 [24AP]

Louisiana: honor memory of enslaved people who revolted for freedom and were brutalized, terrorized, and killed in response and reaffirm commitment to combat hatred, injustice, and White supremacy (see H. Res. 663), H4205 [25AU]

Lovell, James A., Jr.: award Congressional Gold Medal (see H.R. 2655), H1759 [17AP]

Manassas, VA: anniversary (see H. Res. 245), H1327 [22MR]

March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom: anniversary (see H. Res. 661), H4197 [22AU]

Marine Corps: mint coins in commemoration of anniversary and support programs at Marine Corps Heritage Center (see S. 305), S265 [7FE] (see H.R. 1096), H853 [17FE]

Martin Luther King, Jr., Day: observance (see H. Res. 30), H234 [12JA]

Memorial Day: express support for Black service members (see H. Res. 455), H2646 [26MY]

Mercury 13: award Congressional Gold Medal in recognition of historic accomplishments in astronaut testing, gender equity, and important example of women in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields (see H.R. 4682), H3639 [17JY]

Middle East: recognize Nakba as displacement of Palestinian people from their homeland and recognize Palestinian refugees’ rights (see H. Res. 388), H2245 [10MY]

Mississippi: establish Grand Village of the Natchez Indians and Jefferson College as affiliated areas of Natchez Historical Park (see S. 3241), S5402 [7NO]

Molina, Gloria: tribute (see S. Res. 297), S2461 [13JY] (see H. Res. 553), H3142 [23JN]

Monroe Doctrine: anniversary (see S. Res. 434), S5213 [26OC] (see H. Res. 905), H6080 [1DE]

Monuments and memorials: prohibit destruction of civil rights memorials (see H.R. 999), H837 [14FE]

Moses, Robert P.: award Congressional Gold Medal posthumously (see H.R. 2831), H1946 [25AP]

Mount Rushmore National Memorial: prohibit Federal funding to alter, change, destroy, or remove any name, face, or other feature in whole or in part (see H.R. 386), H243 [17JA]

Music and dance: recognize anniversary of hip-hop and contributions to American art and culture (see H. Res. 618), H4030 [26JY]

National Bison Day: designate (see S. Res. 426), S5144 [24OC]

National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the Srebrenica Genocide: designate (see S. 2955), S4720 [27SE]

National Day of the American Cowboy: designate (see S. Res. 269), S2225 [22JN]

National Deaf History Month: support goals and ideals (see H. Res. 290), H1726 [13AP]

National Emily Warner & Women Airline Pilots Day: designate (see S. Res. 98), S715 [8MR] (see H. Res. 211), H1206 [8MR]

National Endowment for the Humanities: clarify that scope includes study of civics and government (see H.R. 1133), H865 [21FE]

——— establish National Council on African American History and Culture (see S. 215), S204 [1FE] (see H.R. 727), H627 [1FE]

National Museum of African American History and Culture: conduct study on Black history education efforts in public elementary and secondary schools (see H.R. 971), H825 [9FE]

——— support African American history education programs (see S. 233), S229 [2FE] (see H.R. 765), H676 [2FE]

National Museum of American History: support LGBTQI+ history and women’s history education programs (see H.R. 4273), H3107 [22JN]

National Park Service: extend funding for Historic Preservation Fund (see H.R. 3350), H2347 [15MY]

——— recognize importance in preserving legacy of LGBTQI+ people and honoring their contributions to American history through preservation of historic places and landmarks (see H. Res. 779), H4999 [11OC]

National Women’s History Month: designate (see S. Res. 129), S1000 [28MR]

——— support goals and ideals (see H. Res. 273), H1693 [30MR]

Native Americans: develop and disseminate accurate, relevant, and accessible resources to promote understanding about Native American and Tribal histories (see S. 3019), S4948 [4OC]

——— recognize heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women in U.S. (see S. Res. 148), S1092 [30MR]

New York, NY: designate Holcombe Rucker Park as national commemorative site (see H.R. 6852), H6997 [19DE]

——— establish African Burial Ground International Memorial Museum and Educational Center (see S. 527), S506 [27FE] (see H.R. 1349), H1112 [3MR]

——— honor legacy of Harlem Renaissance (see H. Res. 94), H680 [2FE]

——— provide one-time grant for operation, security, and maintenance of National September 11 Memorial & Museum at World Trade Center to commemorate events, and honor victims, of terrorist attacks (see H.R. 5401), H4262 [12SE]

North Carolina: anniversary of National Guard (see S. Res. 122), S933 [23MR]

Nuclear weapons: designate national day of remembrance for workers of U.S. nuclear weapons program (see S. Res. 452), S5360 [6NO]

O’Connor, Sandra Day: tribute (see S. Res. 499), S5962 [13DE]

Oxi Day: designate (see H. Res. 820), H5174 [26OC]

Patriot Week: designate (see S. Res. 338), S4389 [12SE] (see H. Res. 673), H4230 [8SE]

Pearl (vessel): honor historic abolitionist events and legacy of those involved in largest slave escape in U.S. history (see H. Res. 294), H1726 [13AP]

Pennsauken, NJ: designate Peter J. McGuire Memorial and Peter J. McGuire Gravesite as Peter J. McGuire National Historic Landmark (see H.R. 5334), H4217 [1SE]

Poland: award Congressional Gold Medal to heroic participants in Warsaw Ghetto Uprising who led armed resistance against Nazi occupiers and fought to preserve and protect Jewish culture (see H.R. 1299), H1048 [1MR]

Pooler, GA: designate National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force as official National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force in the U.S. (see S. 2478), S3522 [25JY] (see H.R. 769), H676 [2FE]

Pueblo (U.S.S.): maintain seizure and detention of crew were in violation of international law and call for return to U.S. Navy by Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (see H. Res. 44), H243 [17JA]

Racial relations: declare racism as public health crisis (see S. Res. 319), S3757 [27JY] (see H. Res. 185), H970 [28FE]

——— declare unconditional war on racism and invidious discrimination and establish cabinet-level Dept. of Reconciliation charged with eliminating racism and invidious discrimination (see H. Res. 657), H4192 [18AU]

Ralph David Abernathy, Sr., National Historic Site: establish (see S. 507), S457 [16FE] (see H.R. 737), H628 [1FE]

Rosa Parks Day: establish as Federal holiday (see H.R. 308), H231 [12JA]

Rustin, Bayard: issue commemorative forever stamp (see H.R. 5220), H4187 [15AU]

Salem Maritime National Historic Site, Salem, MA: redesignate as Salem Maritime National Historical Park (see S. 961), S933 [23MR] (see H.R. 1647), H1293 [17MR]

Schools: establish private right of action for parents relative to teaching of racial discrimination theory and other actions by covered schools (see H.R. 5327), H4217 [1SE]

Ships and vessels: mint coins to honor and memorialize tragedy of Sultana Steamboat explosion (see S. 668), S668 [7MR] (see H.R. 1388), H1147 [7MR]

Slavery Remembrance Day: designate (see S.J. Res. 40), S3757 [27JY] (see H.J. Res. 84), H4158 [1AU]

Slovak Republic: independence anniversary (see S. Res. 342), S4526 [14SE] (see H. Res. 749), H4910 [29SE]

Smithsonian Institution: establish National Museum of American LGBTQI+ History and Culture (see H.R. 6101), H5173 [26OC]

Socialism: denounce (see H. Con. Res. 9), H324 [25JA]

——— denounce (H. Con. Res. 9), consideration (see H. Res. 83), H625 [1FE]

Sousa Mendes, Aristides de: tribute (see H. Res. 457), H2664 [30MY]

Special days and holidays: hold annual commemorative event on or near August 20th to revere, honor, and remember victims of slavery in U.S. and to prevent slavery from ever happening again (see H. Con. Res. 62), H4191 [18AU]

Staten Island, NY: grant Federal charter to National Lighthouse Center and Museum (see H.R. 266), H150 [10JA]

Taxation: improve Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit (see S. 639), S636 [2MR]

Tennessee Valley Authority Act: anniversary (see S. Res. 242), S2006 [7JN] (see H. Res. 400), H2347 [15MY]

Terrorism: anniversary of bombing of Marine Corps barracks in Beirut, Lebanon (see H. Res. 808), H5043 [24OC]

——— provide remote access to court proceedings for victims of 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland (see S. 3250), S5426 [8NO] (see H.R. 6714), H6814 [11DE]

Texas: anniversary of Texas Ranger Division of Texas Dept. of Public Safety (see S. Res. 86), S569 [1MR] (see H. Res. 165), H915 [27FE]

——— honor struggle, sacrifice, and contributions of LGBTQ+ community and fight for equality (see H. Res. 557), H3151 [27JN]

Thresher (U.S.S.): anniversary of sinking of nuclear submarine (see H. Res. 283), H1709 [6AP]

Treaties and agreements: ensure U.S. trade agreements provide access and collaboration of involved nations for recovery efforts relating to Armed Forces members missing or unaccounted for from prior military conflicts (see H. Con. Res. 64), H4346 [14SE]

Truth, Sojourner: tribute (see H. Res. 21), H204 [11JA]

Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the U.S.: establish (see S. 1723), S1744 [18MY]

Tulsa, OK: anniversary of Tulsa Race Massacre (see S. Res. 230), S1844 [31MY]

Turner, Nat: tribute (see H. Res. 660), H4197 [22AU]

Tuskegee Airmen Commemoration Day: designate (see H. Res. 249), H1409 [23MR]

U.S. Commission on Truth, Racial Healing, and Transformation: establish (see S. Con. Res. 19), S3758 [27JY] (see H. Con. Res. 44), H2426 [17MY]

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum: anniversary (see S. Res. 167), S1294 [20AP]

——— recognize critical work, in-person and online, in educating public about dangers of antisemitism and origins of Holocaust (see H. Res. 380), H2172 [9MY]

U.S. Semiquincentennial Commission: limit funding (see H.R. 2230), H1635 [29MR]

Ukraine: condemn Russian invasion and weaponization of hunger and commemorate anniversary of Holodomor famine (see S. Res. 472), S5598 [27NO]

——— express that Ukrainian Famine-Genocide of 1932-1933 (Holodomor) should serve as reminder of repressive Soviet policies against people of Ukraine (see H. Res. 105), H781 [8FE]

University of Iowa: tribute to women’s basketball team ‘‘Crossover at Kinnick’’ game (see S. Res. 423), S5144 [24OC]

Venture Smith Freedom Day: designate (see H. Res. 278), H1709 [6AP]

Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation: develop and disseminate civic education curriculum and oral history resources on certain political ideologies (see S. 634), S636 [2MR] (see H.R. 5349), H4222 [5SE]

Vietnam: recognize contributions of Montagnards who fought with U.S. Armed Forces during Vietnamese Conflict and condemn suppression of human rights and civil liberties (see S. Res. 395), S4948 [4OC]

Vietnamese Americans: recognize Vietnamese Heritage and Freedom Flag as official symbol of community in U.S. (see H. Res. 560), H3151 [27JN]

Vietnamese Conflict: anniversary of Fall of Saigon (Black April) (see H. Res. 342), H2118 [28AP]

——— approve anniversary celebration of homecoming of U.S. POW from Vietnam and recognize their service and sacrifices (see S. Res. 222), S1745 [18MY] (see H. Res. 397), H2347 [15MY]

——— award Congressional Gold Medal to Army Dust Off crews (see S. 2825), S4526 [14SE] (see H.R. 1015), H838 [14FE]

Virgin Islands: support continued celebration and recognize historical significance of Emancipation Day (see H. Res. 368), H2136 [5MY]

Voting: develop academic curriculum on importance, history of suppression, and current restrictive laws, issue stamp recognizing efforts supporting right to vote, and promote elections and automatic registration (see S. Res. 350), S4590 [19SE] (see H. Res. 703), H4408 [19SE]

——— revise criteria for determining which States and political subdivisions are subject to more stringent review of changes to voting laws or procedures (see H.R. 14), H4406 [19SE]

Week of the Fight Against Black Slavery in the Americas: observance (see H. Res. 940), H6998 [19DE]

Western National Historic Trail: designate (H.R. 2512) (see H.R. 247), H150 [10JA]

Whiteman AFB, MO: anniversary of touch down of first B–2 stealth bomber (see H. Res. 924), H6860 [12DE]

Williams, Hiram (Hank): tribute (see H. Res. 685), H4346 [14SE]

Women: authorize location of monument on National Mall to commemorate and honor women’s suffrage movement and passage of 19th Amendment to Constitution (see H.R. 1318), H1049 [1MR]

——— authorize location of monument on National Mall to commemorate and honor women’s suffrage movement and passage of 19th Amendment to the Constitution (see S. 886), S859 [21MR]

World War I: award Congressional Gold Medal to female telephone operators of Army Signal Corps, known as ‘‘Hello Girls’’ (see S. 815), S798 [15MR] (see H.R. 1572), H1284 [14MR]

World War I Centennial Commission: limit funding for salaries and expenses (see H.R. 2231), H1635 [29MR]

World War II: award Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to individuals and communities who volunteered or donated items to North Platte Canteen in North Platte, NE (see S. 363), S312 [9FE] (see H.R. 954), H825 [9FE]

——— award Congressional Gold Medal to 761st Tank Battalion in recognition of their crucial role in Allied forces success in Europe and example they set as first Black armored unit (see H.R. 1022), H838 [14FE]

——— award Congressional Gold Medal to those trained at Camp Ritchie, MD, known as ‘‘Ritchie Boys’’ (see H.R. 3545), H2455 [18MY]

——— award Congressional Gold Medal to U.S. nationals who joined Royal Canadian Air Force or Royal Air Force (see H.R. 1372), H1113 [3MR]

——— recognize victims, commemorate anniversary of explosion, and call for exoneration of African-American sailors convicted of mutiny relative to service at Port Chicago Naval Magazine in Concord, CA (see H. Con. Res. 16), H853 [17FE]

Wright Brothers Day: designate (see S. Res. 513), S6022 [18DE]

Year of Democracy: designate (see S. Res. 333), S4270 [7SE]

Declarations

Texas Declaration of Independence (excerpt), H1007 [1MR]

Essays

State of the Union: Samantha Urbina, S198 [1FE]

Histories

Equal rights movement timeline, H1458 [27MR]

Letters

Arlington National Cemetery Robert E. Lee Memorial redesignation as ‘‘Arlington House National Historic Site’’: Custis Glover, E623 [27JN]

——— David C. Lucas, E624 [27JN]

——— Donna Kunkel, E623 [27JN]

——— Jocelind Julien, E624 [27JN]

——— Kenneth D.M. Jensen, E624 [27JN]

——— Leni Kowalski, E624 [27JN]

——— Mary L. Fleming Kowalski, E624 [27JN]

——— Sarah Tarr Fleming, E623 [27JN]

——— Stephen E. Hammond, E623 [27JN]

——— Susan Vogel, E623 [27JN]

——— Tamara Moore, E624 [27JN]

Corsicana, TX, anniversary: Representative Ellzey, E921 [30SE]

Letter from Birmingham, AL, City Jail: Martin Luther King, Jr., S1492–S1495 [3MY]

Siege at the Alamo: William B. Travis, S623 [2MR], H1007 [1MR]

Lists

Honor Flight Chicago (organization) honorees, E417 [10MY], E565 [14JN], E663 [12JY], E789 [22AU], E867 [20SE], E1002 [20OC]

Poems

‘‘Texas Juneteenth Epic Poem,’’ Frank M. White, E684 [17JY]

Quotations

‘‘I am Gen. Lee’s great-great-grandson,’’ Rob Lee, E624 [27JN]

Remarks in House

African Americans: award Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to Africans and their descendants who served as slaves (H.R. 1244), H994 [1MR], H2106 [28AP], H3606–H3608 [14JY], H4334 [14SE]

——— award Congressional Gold Medal to African Americans who served as slaves, H226 [12JA], H660–H663 [2FE]

——— extend authority for establishment of commemorative work to honor enslaved and free Black persons who served in American Revolution, H801 [9FE]

——— recognize challenges Black veterans faced when returning home after serving, their heroic military sacrifices and patriotism, and need to eliminate health and benefit disparities of minority veterans, H2486–H2491 [22MY]

Amelia County, VA: anniversary, H2382 [17MY]

American Revolution: award Congressional Gold Medal to First Rhode Island Regiment in recognition of first racially integrated American military unit (H.R. 2752), H3939 [25JY]

——— impact of patriotism of Jews on political equality and national policy of religious liberty, E665 [12JY]

Ann Arbor, MI: anniversary of African American Cultural and Historical Museum of Washtenaw County, E826 [12SE]

Arkansas: anniversary of statehood, H2995 [21JN], H3135 [23JN]

Armed Forces: anniversary of shooting down of Black Hawk helicopters by Somali forces during Battle of Mogadishu, H4372 [18SE]

Armenia: commemorate, reject efforts to deny, and encourage education and understanding of Armenian genocide, including U.S. role in humanitarian relief effort and relevance to modern crimes against humanity, E345 [24AP]

Azerbaijan: anniversary of Soviet attack on citizens of Baku, E47 [24JA]

Ballato, Josie: Fairfax County, VA, History Commission Edith Moore Sprouse Prize recipient, E1051 [3NO]

Bartholmey, Aaron: Guinness World Records Ltd., title for largest collection of pencils honoree, H6147 [6DE]

Battle Creek, NE: anniversary, E815 [8SE]

Baytown, TX: anniversary, E49 [24JA]

Beach, Robert E.: Fairfax County, VA, History Commission Distinguished Achievement Award recipient, E1051 [3NO]

Bethel, NC: anniversary, H5482 [7NO]

Bethesda, MD: ribbon cutting ceremony for Pancretan Association of America National Headquarters, E916 [29SE]

Biden, President: evaluation of administration relative to funding of diversity, equity, and inclusion policies, H1889 [20AP]

Birmingham, AL: anniversary of 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, H4270 [13SE]

Black History Month: observance, H581, H584, H588, H613, H616 [1FE], H659 [2FE], H714 [7FE], H743, H772–H775 [8FE], H901–H904 [27FE], H953 [28FE], H976, H989, H992 [1MR], E94 [6FE], E127, E128, E129, E130, E132, E134, E135 [17FE], E137 [21FE], E142 [24FE], E156 [27FE], E159 [28FE], E179, E180, E181, E182, E183, E184, E185 [7MR]

——— observance (H. Res. 184), H993–H995 [1MR]

Bonham, TX: tribute to Jefferson Highway, E879 [22SE]

Buckingham Ranch, LLC: Montana Historical Society Centennial Farm and Ranch register honoree, E179 [7MR]

Bureau County, IL: unveiling of monument recognizing contributions of African American Civil War soldiers, E866 [20SE]

Busti, NY: anniversary, E305 [13AP]

California: anniversary of Palos Verdes Peninsula, E819 [8SE]

Cambodia: anniversary of Paris Peace Agreements, E1008 [24OC]

Capitol Building and Grounds: authorize use of Emancipation Hall for ceremony to honor victims of Holocaust (H. Con. Res. 25), H1314–H1316 [22MR], H1434 [24MR]

——— authorize use of Emancipation Hall for event to celebrate King Kamehameha Day Lei Draping Ceremony (H. Con. Res. 35), H2039 [26AP]

Capron, IL: anniversary, E863 [19SE]

Champlain, NY: anniversary of Village of Champlain, E893 [27SE]

Cherokee Historical & Preservation Society, Inc.: Cherokee County Museum expansion, E401 [5MY]

Chester Historical Society: tribute to scarecrow celebration, E954 [11OC]

Chicano Heritage Month: observance (H. Res. 645), E775 [15AU]

Chile: anniversary of coup and recogition of congressional declassification of documents relative to events, H4388 [19SE]

Chowchilla, CA: anniversary, E818 [8SE]

Cincinnati, OH: tribute to Black Music Walk of Fame, H3875 [20JY]

——— tribute to Nancy and David Wolf Holocaust and Humanity Center, H2660 [30MY]

Civil rights: anniversary of March on Washington, E889 [26SE]

Civil War—U.S.: award Congressional Gold Medal to African Americans who served with Union Forces (H.R. 865), E102 [7FE]

Colstrip, MT: anniversary, E610 [23JN]

Commission To Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans: establish (H.R. 40), H96 [9JA], H161 [11JA], H659 [2FE]

Confluence, PA: anniversary, E679 [17JY]

Constitution Day: observance, E800 [29AU]

Coral Springs, FL: anniversary, E591 [21JN]

——— hosting of Vietnam Veterans Memorial Moving Wall, E405 [5MY]

Cottonwood, AZ: tribute to Clemenceau Heritage Museum, E891 [26SE]

Crystal River, FL: anniversary, E629 [30JN]

Cuero, TX: anniversary, E256 [24MR]

David City, NE: anniversary, E758 [4AU]

Defiance, OH: anniversary, E381 [28AP]

Denver, CO: Denver South High School named to National Register of Historic Places, E343 [20AP]

Dept. of Agriculture: address history of discrimination against Black farmers and ranchers and require reforms to prevent future discrimination (H.R. 1167), H1537 [29MR]

Dept. of Defense: prohibit funding to administer, implement, or enforce Naming Commission recommendations relative to removal of Reconciliation Monument at Arlington National Cemetery, H4603, H4604, H4614 [27SE]

——— prohibit funding to carry out Naming Commission recommendations, H3543, H3544 [13JY]

——— prohibit funding to redesignate military installations named in honor of Confederate military leaders, H4604, H4605 [27SE]

——— prohibit use of critical race theory or diversity, equity, and inclusion policies, H3489 [13JY], H4569, H4571, H4572 [27SE]

——— tribute to Navy Airborne Early Warning Squadron One, E474 [22MY]

Dept. of Education: prohibit funding to teach certain American history and civics education programs, H5828 [14NO]

Dept. of HHS: anniversary of Head Start Program, E453 [17MY], E462, E463 [18MY], E472 [22MY]

Dept. of the Interior: complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe (H.R. 3371), H4364–H4366 [18SE], H4427 [20SE]

——— prohibit funding to U.S. Board on Geographic Names, H5287 [2NO]

Dept. of Veterans Affairs: establish Merchant Mariner Equity Compensation Fund to provide benefits to certain individuals who served in U.S. merchant marine during World War II (H.R. 39), H2108 [28AP]

Dia de Portugal: observance, H2890 [14JN]

Dover, ID: anniversary, E733 [27JY]

Education: support public schools, H4061–H4064 [27JY]

El Paso, TX: anniversary, E592 [21JN]

Elections: historical assessment of efforts to disenfranchise voters, H1134–H1142 [7MR]

Erwin Township, MI: dedication of Erwin Township Historical Society walking trail and artifact building in Erwin Heritage Park, E667 [12JY]

Eschenburg, Ean: Fairfax County, VA, History Commission Mayo Stuntz Award recipient, E1051 [3NO]

Fairfax County History Commission: tribute to Fairfax County, VA, History Conference, E1051 [3NO]

Farmington Hills, MI: anniversary, E633 [30JN]

Fayette County, PA: anniversary, E854 [18SE]

Filipino American History Month: observance (H. Res. 744), E918 [29SE]

Flag Day: observance, H2880–H2882 [13JN], H2901 [14JN], E526 [6JN]

Florida: anniversary of arrival of Haitian migrants by boat, E833 [12SE]

——— assessment of Florida Board of Education new African-American history standards relative to slavery, H3943 [25JY]

——— condemn blocking of African-American studies advanced placement course in schools, H586 [1FE], H3943 [25JY]

——— tribute to Camp Blanding Museum and Memorial Park, E1089 [13NO]

——— tribute to influence of Caribbean culture, H2737 [5JN]

——— tribute to women in 10th Congressional District, H1680 [30MR]

Fort Eisenhower, GA: tribute to renaming, H5476 [7NO]

Fort Leonard Wood, MO: anniversary of groundbreaking (H. Res. 919), H6727 [7DE]

Four Chaplains Day: observance, E57 [26JA]

Fraternal organizations: tribute to Divine Nine historically Black fraternities and sororities of National Pan-Hellenic Council, H1157 [8MR]

Freedom of religion: affirm importance as fundamental human right and observe anniversary of Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, H267 [24JA]

Gallaudet University: tribute to ‘‘Gallaudet Eleven’’ and their efforts to develop Apollo space program, H1683 [30MR]

Georgetown University: tribute to corrective efforts to reconcile with descendants of slaves, H1685 [30MR]

Gojmerac, John: French Legion of Honor Medal recipient, E970 [13OC]

Goldwater, Barry: anniversary of National Draft Goldwater for President Rally, H2984 [20JN]

Greensboro, NC: recognize significance of Greensboro Four Woolworth lunch counter sit-in (H. Res. 88), H581, H588 [1FE]

Guam: anniversary of cession to U.S., H6822 [12DE]

Harriet Tubman Day: observance, H1160 [8MR]

Hempfield Township, PA: anniversary, E695 [19JY]

Herrick, Carole: Fairfax County, VA, History Commission Lifetime Achievement Award recipient, E1051 [3NO]

Hinsdale, IL: anniversary, E369 [27AP]

Historic buildings and sites: enhance protection and preservation of America’s battlefields (H.R. 3448), H5412–H5414 [6NO]

Holland, MI: anniversary of Benjamin Van Raalte House, E1014 [25OC]

Hollidaysburg, PA: tribute to DAR Adam Holliday Chapter, E800 [29AU]

Hollywood, FL: anniversary of Liberia neighborhood, H6827 [12DE]

Holocaust Remembrance Day: observance, H434, H472, H473, H474, H475–H477 [27JA], H658 [2FE], H1771, H1789 [18AP], H1904–H1906 [20AP], E393 [2MY]

Holyoke, MA: anniversary, E837 [13SE]

Honor Flight Chicago (organization): tribute, E417 [10MY], E565 [14JN], E663 [12JY], E789 [22AU], E867 [20SE], E1002 [20OC]

House of Representatives: reading of U.S. Constitution, H715 [7FE]

Human rights: remembrance of victims of pogroms against Armenian Christians, E152 [27FE]

Indiana Jewish Historical Society: anniversary, E478 [23MY]

Juneteenth National Independence Day: observance, H2937, H2947 [15JN], H3137 [23JN], E579 [16JN]

——— observance (H. Res. 505), H2927 [14JN]

Kansas: anniversary of opening of Chisolm Trail Ellsworth Route, H1955 [26AP], E418 [10MY]

——— anniversary of Western Cattle Trail, H1955 [26AP]

King, Martin Luther, Jr.: anniversary of ‘‘I Have a Dream’’ speech, E797 [25AU]

Korea, Republic of: recognize anniversary of Korean War Armistice and reaffirm importance of U.S.-Korea alliance, E690 [18JY], E752 [1AU]

Lemont, IL: anniversary, E537 [9JN]

LGBTQI+ Pride Month: observance, H2716 [5JN], H2772 [7JN], H2816, H2819 [13JN], H2928 [14JN], H2946 [15JN], H2998, H3000 [21JN], H3099–H3101 [22JN], H3114, H3129, H3130 [23JN], H3192 [11JY], E563 [14JN], E632 [30JN], E639 [6JY]

Library of Congress: carry out activities to support Armenian Genocide education programs, H1850 [19AP]

Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: anniversary, H3962 [26JY]

Lincoln, CA: anniversary of Portuguese Holy Ghost Festa, H2160 [9MY]

Lindsborg, KS: anniversary of Smoky Valley Roller Mills, E207 [9MR]

Lineville, AL: anniversary, E1218 [13DE]

Little Rock, AR: reopening of Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts, E599 [22JN]

Little Silver, NJ: anniversary, E245 [23MR]

Longview, WA: anniversary, H1216 [9MR]

Los Angeles, CA: anniversary of Hollywood Sign, E589 [20JN]

——— anniversary of Whitley Heights Civic Association, E772 [11AU]

Lourdes University: tribute to Courage Conversations Town Hall series to promote dialogue on and understanding of Israeli-Palestinian conflict, H6031 [30NO]

Manalapan Township, NJ: anniversary, E573 [15JN]

Marine Corps: mint coins in commemoration of anniversary and support programs at Marine Corps Heritage Center (H.R. 1096), H3187–H3190 [11JY]

Marion County, IL: anniversary, E44 [24JA]

Marlboro Township, NJ: anniversary, E121 [14FE]

Marshall Islands: formally apologize for U.S. nuclear legacy and affirm importance of free association between U.S. and Marshall Islands, H3962 [26JY]

Merrimack, NH: anniversary, E837 [13SE]

Mexico: independence anniversary, E849 [14SE]

Michigan: anniversary of MotorCities National Heritage Area, E1082 [9NO]

Middle Smithfield Township, PA: dedication of historical marker to commemorate Marshalls Creek Explosion, E619 [27JN]

Minnesota Transportation Museum: tribute to ‘‘Twin Tracks—African American Railroad Workers, 1919-1941’’ exhibit, E206 [9MR]

Mironchuk, Nadine: Fairfax County, VA, History Commission Lifetime Achievement Award recipient, E1051 [3NO]

Monessen, PA: anniversary, E802 [29AU]

Monroe Doctrine: anniversary, E1138 [29NO]

Montana: anniversary of statehood, H5541 [7NO]

Montgomery, AL: anniversary of Montgomery Bus Boycott, H6115 [5DE]

Morristown National Historical Park: anniversary, E174 [3MR]

Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh): anniversary of genocide in Khojaly, E147 [27FE]

Napa County Historical Society: anniversary, E403 [5MY]

National Endowment for the Humanities: establish National Council on African American History and Culture (H.R. 727), H743 [8FE]

National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day: observance, H6117 [5DE], H6726, H6728 [7DE], E1193 [11DE]

National Pennsylvania Day: observance, H3875 [20JY]

National Preservation Month: observance, H2510 [23MY]

National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution: anniversary of California Society Redwood Empire chapter, E1231 [14DE]

National Women’s History Month: observance, H976, H991, H992 [1MR], H1133 [7MR], H1212, H1233, H1234 [9MR], H1319, H1320 [22MR], H1397–H1402 [23MR], H1426 [24MR], H1442, H1456 [27MR], H1468 [28MR], H1531 [29MR], H1680 [30MR], E201 [9MR], E214, E215, E216 [14MR], E223, E226, E228 [17MR], E271 [28MR]

Navy: anniversary of Operation Sunshine expedition to North Pole, E762 [8AU]

New Bedford, MA: ribbon cutting ceremony for Abolition Row Park and Historical District, E617 [27JN]

New Fairview, TX: anniversary, E449 [16MY]

New Hampshire: anniversary of statehood, E592 [21JN]

Newstead, NY: anniversary, E649 [11JY]

North Riverside, IL: anniversary, H4060 [27JY]

Northern Central Railway of York (organization): anniversary, E605 [22JN]

Oak Hill, OH: anniversary, E318 [17AP]

Oklahoma City, OK: anniversary of attack on Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, H1851 [19AP]

Pancretan Association of America, E995 [19OC]

Parker, PA: anniversary, H3099 [22JN]

Parkland, FL: anniversary, E203 [9MR]

Paterson, NJ: tribute to Hinchliffe Stadium, E585 [20JN]

Plymouth, MA: anniversary of Pilgrim Hall Museum, E845 [14SE]

Poland: anniversary of Warsaw Uprising during World War II, E333 [19AP]

Port Arthur, TX: anniversary, H6733 [7DE]

Preston, Dean A.: French Legion of Honor Medal recipient, E743 [28JY]

Prince William County, VA: tribute to Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., Martin Luther King, Jr., Youth Oratorical Contest, E71 [30JA]

Puerto Rican Federal Relations Act: anniversary of legislation granting U.S. citizenship to Puerto Ricans, H991 [1MR]

Racial relations: declare unconditional war on racism and invidious discrimination and establish cabinet-level Dept. of Reconciliation charged with eliminating racism and invidious discrimination, H228 [12JA], H662 [2FE], H2108 [28AP], H3607 [14JY], H6731 [7DE]

——— declare unconditional war on racism and invidious discrimination and establish cabinet-level Dept. of Reconciliation charged with eliminating racism and invidious discrimination (H. Res. 657), H4334 [14SE]

Religion: historical importance of Christian values, H1798–H1801 [18AP]

Richmond Heights, MO: anniversary, E1259 [22DE]

Riverview, MI: anniversary, E883 [26SE]

Roads and highways: remove Confederate-themed names from roads, streets, and highways, H4132–H4134 [27JY]

Rocklin, CA: anniversary, H2160 [9MY]

Rosa Parks Day: establish as Federal holiday (H.R. 308), H6054, H6064 [1DE], H6115 [5DE]

Rossford, OH: anniversary, E734 [27JY]

Rustin, Bayard: issue commemorative forever stamp (H.R. 5220), E777 [15AU]

Sacramento, CA: tribute to Sojourner Truth African American Heritage Museum, E166 [1MR]

Salmon, Mike: Fairfax County, VA, History Commission Mayo Stuntz Award recipient, E1051 [3NO]

Schuyler Falls, NY: anniversary, E899 [27SE]

Scio, NY: anniversary, E77 [31JA]

Searcy, AR: tribute to Riverview High School students for completion of dual-credit history course in partnership with Arkansas State University, Beebe, E990 [18OC]

Seaside Park, NJ: anniversary, E202 [9MR]

Selma, AL: commemorate anniversary of Bloody Sunday and role it played in ensuring passage of Voting Rights Act, H1134–H1142 [7MR]

Senate: rename Russell Senate Office Building, H4134 [27JY]

Slavery Remembrance Day: designate, H225 [12JA], H660–H663 [2FE], H2106 [28AP], H3138 [23JN], H3605–H3608 [14JY], H3878 [20JY]

——— designate (H.J. Res. 84), H4334 [14SE], H6730 [7DE]

Snyder County, PA: tribute to McClure Bean Soup Festival, H4418 [20SE]

Socialism: confirm that certain Federal programs such as Social Security, Medicare, TRICARE, and VA healthcare, home loan, homelessness, and burial benefit programs do not meet definition of socialism, H592, H593, H595, H596 [1FE]

——— denounce, H493 [30JA]

——— denounce (H. Con. Res. 9), H518 [31JA], H616, H619, H620 [1FE], H635–H643, H653, H663 [2FE]

——— denounce (H. Con. Res. 9), consideration (H. Res. 83), H590–H599 [1FE]

South Carolina: anniversary of statehood, H2533 [23MY]

South Kingstown, RI: anniversary, H2815 [13JN]

St. Croix National Heritage Area: establish, H520 [31JA]

Supreme Court: anniversary of decision in U.S. v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures, E1146 [30NO]

Tenino, WA: anniversary, H2892 [14JN]

Tennessee Old-Time Music and Dance Association: authority to bestow title of National Buckdancing Champion, E890 [26SE]

Terrorism: anniversary of bombing of Marine Corps barracks in Beirut, Lebanon, E1035 [1NO]

Texarkana, TX: anniversary, E1160 [4DE]

Texas: anniversary of Texas Ranger Division of Texas Dept. of Public Safety, H1006 [1MR], E165 [1MR]

Texas Independence Day: observance, H904–H907 [27FE], H1007 [1MR]

Thresher (U.S.S.): anniversary of sinking of nuclear submarine, H1743 [17AP]

Traverse City, MI: DAR Job Winslow Chapter commemorative marker ceremony honoring grave of Elida J. Winslow Lind in Oakwood Cemetery, E574 [15JN]

Treaties and agreements: ensure U.S. trade agreements provide access and collaboration of involved nations for recovery efforts relating to Armed Forces members missing or unaccounted for from prior military conflicts (H. Con. Res. 64), H4309 [14SE]

Truman, Harry S: anniversary of Executive order to desegregate Armed Forces, H4036 [27JY]

Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies in the U.S.: establish, E924 [2OC]

University of Iowa: tribute to women’s basketball team ‘‘Crossover at Kinnick’’ game, H5185 [1NO]

Veterans: tribute, H2074 [27AP]

Vietnamese Conflict: anniversary of Fall of Saigon, H2103, H2106 [28AP]

——— tribute to Air Force 555th RED HORSE Civil Engineering squadron, E997 [19OC]

Villa Park, CA: anniversary, H157 [11JA]

Village of Harrison, WI: anniversary, E660 [12JY]

Virgin Islands: support continued celebration and recognize historical significance of Emancipation Day (H. Res. 368), H2891 [14JN]

Virgin Islands History Month: observance, H1269–H1272 [10MR], H1473 [28MR]

V-J Day: anniversary, E773 [11AU]

Voting: revise criteria for determining which States and political subdivisions are subject to more stringent review of changes to voting laws or procedures (H.R. 14), H5474 [7NO]

Voting Rights Act: anniversary, E722 [26JY]

Wadsworth, OH: anniversary of Blue Tip Festival, H3965 [26JY]

Washington County, MO: anniversary of Old Mines French Project, E565 [14JN]

Wellston, OH: anniversary, E832 [12SE]

Westmoreland County, PA: anniversary, E143 [24FE]

Women: authorize location of monument on National Mall to commemorate and honor women’s suffrage movement and passage of 19th Amendment to Constitution (H.R. 1318), H5418–H5420 [6NO]

World War II: anniversary of liberation of Auschwitz extermination camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, H472, H475–H477 [27JA]

——— recognize anniversary of, and Armed Forces members who participated in, the D-Day amphibious landing at Normandy, France, H2747 [6JN]

——— tribute to Army 54th Coast Artillery Regiment, H3132 [23JN], E610 [23JN]

——— tribute to Montford Point Marines Congressional Gold Medal recipients, H6866 [13DE]

Yates County, NY: anniversary, H802 [9FE]

Ypsilanti, MI: anniversary of Ypsilanti Firehouse Museum, E1089 [13NO]

Remarks in Senate

African Americans: extend authority for establishment of commemorative work to honor enslaved and free black persons who served in American Revolution, S770 [14MR]

Air Force: anniversary, S4549 [18SE]

Arkansas Martin Luther King, Jr., Commission: anniversary, S193 [1FE]

Arlington National Cemetery: redesignate Robert E. Lee Memorial as ‘‘Arlington House National Historic Site’’ (S.J. Res. 35), S2188 [21JN]

Armed Forces: anniversary of shooting down of Black Hawk helicopters by Somali forces during Battle of Mogadishu, S4904–S4906 [3OC]

Black History Month: observance, S347–S349 [13FE], S448–S450 [16FE], S524 [28FE]

——— observance (S. Res. 63), S402 [14FE]

Bryce Canyon National Park: anniversary, S2023 [8JN]

Capitol Building and Grounds: authorize use of Emancipation Hall for ceremony to honor victims of Holocaust (H. Con. Res. 25), S1044 [29MR]

——— authorize use of Emancipation Hall for event to celebrate King Kamehameha Day Lei Draping Ceremony (H. Con. Res. 35), S1632 [11MY]

Chillicothe, OH: Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks designation as UNESCO World Heritage site, S4824 [29SE]

Civil rights: anniversary of March on Washington, S4261–S4263 [7SE]

Clothing industry: honor Thai-American garment workers freed from El Monte, CA, sweatshop, acknowledge positive change as result of El Monte case, and recognize fight against such conditions and for corporate accountability (S. Res. 346), S4698 [27SE]

Colorado: recognize importance of decision in Francisco Maestas et al. v. George H. Shone et al. relative to school desegregation, S1458 [2MY]

Cummings, Pam: Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History Arkansas History Teacher of the Year award recipient, S5228 [30OC]

Danville, IA: tribute to shipment of refurbished Holocaust era rail car from Germany, S2273 [10JY]

Dept. of Defense: prohibit use of critical race theory or diversity, equity, and inclusion policies, S625–S627 [2MR]

Dover, NH: anniversary, S2217 [22JN]

Durham, NC: tribute to Trinity School of Durham and Chapel Hill history bowl team, S2356 [12JY]

Federal agencies and departments: publicly disclose all assassination records and information relative to assassination of President John F. Kennedy, S768 [14MR]

Financial institutions: investigation into alleged Nazi ties to Credit Suisse Group, S4643, S4644 [21SE]

Flag Day: observance, S2085 [14JN]

Galveston, TX: anniversary of Galveston Historical Foundation Dickens on The Strand Festival, S5671 [29NO]

General George C. Marshall House, Leesburg, VA: designate (S. 3195), S5317 [1NO]

George Washington Carver Day: designate (S. Res. 70), S431 [15FE]

Greece: independence anniversary (S. Res. 119), S1543 [4MY]

Grenada: anniversary of U.S. invasion, S5157–S5159 [25OC]

Holocaust Remembrance Day: observance, S112 [26JA], S1150 [18AP]

Israel: mint coins in recognition of late Prime Minister Golda Meir and anniversary of U.S.-Israel relationship (S. 1300), S1724 [18MY]

Juneteenth National Independence Day: observance, S2094 [14JN], S2207 [22JN]

——— observance (S. Res. 263), S2192 [21JN]

King, Martin Luther, Jr.: impact of letter from Birmingham, AL, City Jail on justice and social change, S1491–S1496 [3MY]

Koed, Betty K.: designate as Senate Historian Emerita (S. Res. 420), S5104 [19OC]

LGBTQI+ Pride Month: observance, S2118 [15JN], S2199 [22JN]

Los Angeles, CA: anniversary of Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, S3145 [19JY]

Marine Corps: mint coins in commemoration of anniversary and support programs at Marine Corps Heritage Center (H.R. 1096), S3451 [20JY]

——— mint coins in commemoration of anniversary and support programs at Marine Corps Heritage Center (S. 305), S2076, S2077 [13JN]

Molina, Gloria: tribute (S. Res. 297), S2962 [13JY]

Mountain View, WY: anniversary, S2306 [11JY]

Nashville, TN: anniversary of DAR General James Robertson Chapter, S4975 [16OC]

National Bison Day: designate (S. Res. 426), S5152 [24OC]

National Day of the American Cowboy: designate (S. Res. 269), S3121 [18JY]

National Endowment for the Humanities: establish National Council on African American History and Culture (S. 215), S450 [16FE]

National Women’s History Month: designate (S. Res. 129), S989 [28MR]

——— observance, S844 [21MR]

Native Americans: recognize heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women in U.S. (S. Res. 148), S1081 [30MR]

Nicodemus, KS: tribute to Homecoming Emancipation Celebration, S3748 [27JY]

North Carolina: anniversary of National Guard (S. Res. 122), S941 [23MR]

Nuclear weapons: designate national day of remembrance for workers of U.S. nuclear weapons program (S. Res. 452), S5366 [6NO]

O’Connor, Sandra Day: tribute (S. Res. 499), S5968 [13DE]

Oklahoma City, OK: anniversary of attack on Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, S1221 [19AP]

Patriot Week: designate (S. Res. 338), S4418 [12SE]

Penn, John: Illinois Labor History Society Union Hall of Honor inductee, S82 [25JA]

Rhode Island: observance of Gaspee Days, S1995 [7JN]

Richmond, ME: anniversary, S5743 [5DE]

Senate: reading of George Washington’s farewell address, S487 [27FE]

——— reading of George Washington’s farewell address, unanimous-consent agreement, S164 [31JA]

Southbury, CT: anniversary, S1600 [10MY]

Terrorism: provide remote access to court proceedings for victims of 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland (S. 3250), S5803 [6DE]

Texas: anniversary of Texas Ranger Division of Texas Dept. of Public Safety (S. Res. 86), S544, S545 [1MR]

Texas Independence Day: observance, S544 [1MR], S623 [2MR]

Thanksgiving Day: observance, S5587, S5589 [27NO]

Truman, Harry S: anniversary of Executive order to desegregate Armed Forces, S3612 [26JY]

Tulsa, OK: anniversary of Historic Big 10 Ballroom, S612 [1MR]

——— anniversary of Tulsa Race Massacre, S1872, S1873 [1JN]

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum: anniversary (S. Res. 167), S1286 [20AP], S1724 [18MY]

University of Iowa: tribute to women’s basketball team ‘‘Crossover at Kinnick’’ game (S. Res. 423), S6062 [19DE]

Vietnamese Conflict: approve anniversary celebration of homecoming of U.S. POW from Vietnam and recognize their service and sacrifices (S. Res. 222), S1755 [18MY]

Voting: protect the right to vote, S2200 [22JN]

Waldoboro, ME: anniversary, S1974 [6JN]

World War II: anniversary of Battle of Bataan, S395 [14FE]

——— recognize anniversary of, and Armed Forces members who participated in, D-Day amphibious landing at Normandy, France, S1971 [6JN]

Wright Brothers Day: designate (S. Res. 513), S6029 [18DE]

Reports filed

American Battlefield Protection Program Enhancement Act: Committee on Natural Resources (House) (H.R. 3448) (H. Rept. 118–266), H5403 [3NO]

Consideration of H. Con. Res. 9, Denounce Socialism: Committee on Rules (House) (H. Res. 83) (H. Rept. 118–2), H625 [1FE]

Crucial Communism Teaching Act: Committee on Education and the Workforce (House) (H.R. 5349) (H. Rept. 118–255), H5103 [25OC]

Greece Independence Anniversary: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 119), S1503 [3MY]

Women’s Suffrage National Monument Location Act: Committee on Natural Resources (House) (H.R. 1318) (H. Rept. 118–268), H5403 [3NO]

Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act: Committee on Natural Resources (House) (H.R. 3371) (H. Rept. 118–197), H4343 [14SE]

Texts of

H. Con. Res. 9, denounce socialism, H635 [2FE]

H. Con. Res. 25, use of Capitol Building and Grounds Emancipation Hall for ceremony to honor victims of Holocaust, H1314 [22MR]

H. Con. Res. 35, use of Capitol Emancipation Hall for event to celebrate King Kamehameha Day Lei Draping Ceremony, H2039 [26AP]

H. Res. 83, consideration of H. Con. Res. 9, denounce socialism, H590 [1FE]

H.R. 1096, 250th Anniversary of the U.S. Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act, H3187 [11JY]

H.R. 1318, Women’s Suffrage National Monument Location Act, H5418 [6NO]

H.R. 3371, Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act, H4364 [18SE]

H.R. 3448, American Battlefield Protection Program Enhancement Act, H5412 [6NO]

S. 305, 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act, S2077 [13JN]

S. 3250, provide remote access to court proceedings for victims of 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, S5803 [6DE]

S. Con. Res. 3, affirm importance of religious freedom as fundamental human right and observe anniversary of Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, S211 [1FE]

S. Con. Res. 4, establish Committee on the Library (Joint) deadline to approve or deny placement of statue of William F. ‘‘Billy’’ Graham, Jr., in U.S. Capitol National Statuary Hall, S465 [16FE]

S. Con. Res. 19, U.S. Commission on Truth, Racial Healing, and Transformation, S3772 [27JY]

S. Con. Res. 20, commemorate anniversary of coup and subsequent democracy efforts in Chile, express regret for U.S. role in destabilization, and disclose all related U.S. records, S4662 [21SE]

S. Res. 19, Fred Korematsu Day of Civil Liberties and the Constitution, S151 [30JA]

S. Res. 63, Black History Month, S400 [14FE]

S. Res. 70, George Washington Carver Day, S431 [15FE]

S. Res. 73, International Black Aviation Professionals Day, S461 [16FE]

S. Res. 86, Texas Dept. of Public Safety Texas Ranger Division of anniversary, S571 [1MR]

S. Res. 98, National Emily Warner & Women Airline Pilots Day, S717 [8MR]

S. Res. 119, Greece independence anniversary, S935 [23MR]

S. Res. 122, North Carolina National Guard anniversary, S937 [23MR]

S. Res. 129, National Women’s History Month, S1003 [28MR]

S. Res. 148, recognize heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women in U.S., S1101–S1103 [30MR]

S. Res. 167, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum anniversary, S1305 [20AP]

S. Res. 168, commend members of Brigada de Asalto 2506 (Assault Brigade 2506) involved in Bay of Pigs operation and continue to promote democracy and human rights in Cuba, S1305 [20AP]

S. Res. 196, Cinco de Mayo, S1537 [4MY]

S. Res. 222, approve anniversary celebration of homecoming of U.S. POW from Vietnam and recognize their service and sacrifices, S1752 [18MY]

S. Res. 230, Tulsa, OK, Race Massacre anniversary, S1848 [31MY]

S. Res. 242, Tennessee Valley Authority Act anniversary, S2010 [7JN]

S. Res. 243, Immigrant Heritage Month, S2033 [8JN]

S. Res. 263, Juneteenth National Independence Day, S2191 [21JN]

S. Res. 269, National Day of the American Cowboy, S2238 [22JN]

S. Res. 282, LGBTQ Pride Month, S2245 [22JN]

S. Res. 297, tribute to Gloria Molina, S2465 [13JY]

S. Res. 319, declare racism as public health crisis, S3767–S3769 [27JY]

S. Res. 333, Year of Democracy, S4272 [7SE]

S. Res. 338, Patriot Week, S4391 [12SE]

S. Res. 342, Czech Republic and Slovak Republic independence anniversary, S4529 [14SE]

S. Res. 346, honor Thai-American garment workers freed from El Monte, CA, sweatshop, acknowledge positive change as result of El Monte case, and recognize fight against such conditions and for corporate accountability, S4556 [18SE]

S. Res. 350, develop academic curriculum on voting importance, history of suppression, and current restrictive laws, issue stamp recognizing efforts supporting right to vote, and promote elections and automatic registration, S4598 [19SE]

S. Res. 382, Filipino American History Month, S4764 [28SE]

S. Res. 395, recognize contributions of Montagnards who fought with U.S. Armed Forces during the Vietnamese Conflict and condemn suppression of human rights and civil liberties in Vietnam, S4952 [4OC]

S. Res. 420, designate Betty K. Koed as Senate Historian Emerita, S5114 [19OC]

S. Res. 423, tribute to University of Iowa women’s basketball team ‘‘Crossover at Kinnick’’ game, S5146 [24OC], S6062 [19DE]

S. Res. 426, National Bison Day, S5148 [24OC]

S. Res. 434, Monroe Doctrine anniversary, S5217 [26OC]

S. Res. 452, national day of remembrance for workers of U.S. nuclear weapons program, S5362 [6NO]

S. Res. 472, condemn Russian invasion of Ukraine and weaponization of hunger and commemorate anniversary of Holodomor famine, S5599 [27NO]

S. Res. 499, tribute to Sandra Day O’Connor, S5964 [13DE]

S. Res. 513, Wright Brothers Day, S6024 [18DE]

Tributes

Grant, Ulysses S., S1413 [27AP]

Lincoln, Abraham, S379 [14FE]

O’Connor, Sandra Day, S5699, S5700 [4DE], H6063 [1DE], H6133 [5DE], H6828 [12DE]