FOREIGN POLICY

Addresses

Advancing Maternal and Child Health in the Developing World: Representative McCollum, E2163 [31JY]

Beyond the Surge—Assessing the President's Afghanistan Strategy: Representative Skelton, E2909 [8DE]

Detention of Chinese Democracy Advocate, Wang Bingzhang, by China: Ti-Anna Wang, E2 [6JA]

Israeli Concerns Relative to Iranian Nuclear Threat, Right of Self-Defense Against Terrorism, and Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process: Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel, E2414-E2416 [1OC]

Joint Meeting of Congress: Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany, H12201-H12204 [3NO]

———Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of Great Britain, H2928-H2931 [4MR]

New Afghanistan, Pakistan Strategies: President Obama, H6573 [11JN]

Rotary—Pathbuilder to Peace: John Brademas, S5808-S5811 [21MY]

Storms on the Horizon: Richard W. Fisher, E11-E13 [6JA]

Amendments

Afghanistan: express that the Shi'ite Personal Status Law violates the fundamental human rights of women and should be repealed (S. Con. Res. 19), S5881 [21MY]

AID: encourage nomination of an Administrator and empower and strengthen the Agency (S. Res. 312), S11298, S11301 [9NO]

Dept. of Homeland Security: strengthen efforts to develop nuclear forensics capabilities to permit attribution of the source of nuclear material (H.R. 730), S13886 [23DE]

Dept. of State: authorize appropriations (H.R. 2410), H6442, H6477, H6483, H6484, H6485, H6486, H6487, H6489, H6490, H6492, H6493, H6494, H6495, H6496, H6497, H6498, H6500, H6501, H6502, H6503, H6504, H6505, H6506, H6507, H6508, H6509 [10JN]

Dept. of State, foreign operations, and related programs: making appropriations (H.R. 3081), H7877, H7878, H7884, H7896, H7905, H7907, H7908 [9JY]

———making appropriations (H.R. 3081), consideration (H. Res. 617), H7862 [9JY]

———making appropriations (S. 1434), S9685 [22SE]

Foreign Service: modernize (H.R. 2410), H6442, H6477, H6483, H6484, H6485, H6486, H6487, H6489, H6490, H6492, H6493, H6494, H6495, H6496, H6497, H6498, H6500, H6501, H6502, H6503, H6504, H6505, H6506, H6507, H6508, H6509 [10JN]

Jews: condemn all forms of anti-Semitism and reaffirm support for the mandate of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism (S. Con. Res. 11), S7716, S7720 [20JY]

Pakistan: authorize appropriations to promote an enhanced strategic partnership (S. 962), S7015 [24JN]

———authorize democratic, economic, social development, and security assistance (H.R. 1886), H6574 [11JN]

Analyses

Enhanced Partnership With Pakistan Act (S. 1707), H10114-H10116 [30SE]

Appointments

British-U.S. Interparliamentary Group, S1883 [6FE], S1989 [7FE], S9061 [6AU], H7401 [25JN]

Canada-U.S. Interparliamentary Group, S1472 [3FE], S2089 [10FE], S5168 [5MY], S5339 [11MY], H7401 [25JN]

Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, S794 [22JA], S1472 [3FE], S2347 [13FE], H5768 [19MY]

Committee to escort British Prime Minister Gordon Brown into the House Chamber, H2928 [4MR]

Committee to escort German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, into the House Chamber, H12201 [3NO]

Congressional-Executive Commission on the People's Republic of China, S4465 [20AP], S5168 [5MY], S10866 [28OC], H4970 [29AP]

Japan-U.S. Friendship Commission, S1472 [3FE]

Mexico-U.S. Interparliamentary Group, S947 [27JA], H4897 [28AP], H5993 [21MY]

NATO Parliamentary Assembly, H1596 [13FE], H4897 [28AP]

Russia-U.S. Interparliamentary Group, S3578 [19MR]

Senate National Security Working Group, S2255 [12FE], S2917 [9MR], S2986 [10MR], S3806 [25MR], S4705 [23AP], S9572 [17SE]

U.S. Senate Caucus on International Narcotices Council, S9690 [22SE]

U.S. Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control, S1232 [30JA], S3092 [12MR], S9275 [10SE]

U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, S4524 [21AP], S11356 [10NO], S13202 [14DE], H14738 [10DE], H15473 [16DE]

U.S.-China Interparliamentary Group, S10327 [8OC], S13202 [14DE], S13793 [22DE]

U.S.-Japan Interparliamentary Group, S2089 [10FE]

Articles and editorials

Afghanistan Abyss, H9307 [8SE]

After a Devastating Birth Injury, Hope, S2790 [5MR]

Alternative History of China, H6046 [2JN]

Arms Control Amnesia, S7346 [10JY]

As Europe Veers Right, Minority Parliamentarians Counter, E1633 [26JN]

As My Son Goes to War, I Am Fully Israeli at Last, E95 [15JA]

Auschwitz in Korea, S4485 [21AP]

Auschwitz Under Our Noses, S4488 [21AP]

Bill Clinton's Donors, S677 [21JA]

Blame America First, S7345 [10JY]

Bush Account of a Leak's Impact Has Support, S6435 [10JN]

Bush's Achievements—Ten Things the President Got Right, S374 [14JA]

Can We Give to Gaza Without Giving to Hamas?, S2892 [9MR]

Chinese Victims of Forced Late-Term Abortion Fight Back, S2793 [5MR]

Civilian Courts Are No Place To Try Terrorists, S10555 [20OC], S10621 [21OC]

Clinton Connections—The Former President Should Keep His Foundation at Arm's Length While His Wife Holds a Cabinet Post, S678 [21JA]

Clinton Reiterates U.S. Commitment to `Robust' Rights Agenda, H3415 [16MR]

Clinton Strikes Blow for North's Human Rights, S3770 [25MR]

Clinton—U.S. Wary of Growing Burmese, North Korean Military Cooperation, S7760 [21JY]

Constantine Menges; National Security Aide, H3397 [12MR]

Critics Still Haven't Read the ``Torture'' Memos, E1214 [20MY]

Day After Juanes' Show, Emotions in Miami Still Mixed, H9741 [22SE]

Don't Go Wobbly on Afghanistan, S10396 [14OC]

East Turkistan Islamic Party Appeals for New Recruits in New Video, H5138 [5MY]

Eastern Europe Is Uneasy Over U.S. Ties With Russia, S7864 [22JY]

Erring on the Side of Incaution, H9895 [23SE]

EU-Turkey-Cyprus Triangle—``Turkey and Armenia Vow To Heal Past Wounds'', E2309 [17SE]

Exiled to English, H6046 [2JN]

From Vietnam 1959 to Afghanistan 2009, H8468 [21JY]

History Will Credit Bush With Keeping Country Safe, S370 [14JA]

How Not To Defeat al Qaeda, S10394-S10396 [14OC]

In Castro Country, Giving a Concert for Peace, H9739 [22SE]

In Clinton List, a Veil Is Lifted on Foundation, S676 [21JA]

Inside Burma's Insein Prison, S7528 [15JY]

Iran a Test of Obama'a New Diplomacy, S10518 [19OC]

Iranian Police Use Force To Break Up Protest, S6863 [22JN]

Johnson, Gorbachev, Obama, H14948 [15DE]

Jose Padilla Makes Bad Law—Terror Trials Hurt the Nation Even When They Lead to Conviction, S6436 [10JN]

Letter From Europe—U.S. Leadership in the Post-Soviet Age Is Needed To Face New Challenges, S7865 [22JY]

Listen to the Dissidents, E2779 [17NO]

My Turn—Investing in Smart Power Is Foreign Aid Well Spent, S5120 [5MY]

Myanmar Junta Stage-Manages Visit by UN Chief, S7528 [15JY]

N. Korea's Hard-Labor Camps—On the Diplomatic Back Burner, S7758-S7760 [21JY], E1877 [22JY]

N.Y. Lawyer Convicted of Aiding Terrorists, S6435 [10JN]

Neda, Is She Iran's Joan of Arc?, S6863 [22JN]

New Russian-U.S. Arms Reductions Treaty Hampered by Differences, S11969 [21NO]

Obama Administration Preparing Incentives Package for North Korea, S7844 [22JY]

Obama and the Politics of Concession—Iran and Russia Put Obama to the Test Last Week, and He Blinked Twice, H9896 [23SE]

Open Letter to the Obama Adminstration From Central and Eastern Europe, S7862-S7864 [22JY], S7980-S7982 [23JY], H8549-H8551 [22JY]

Opening a Border, E2630 [26OC]

Plowshares for Peace, H6573 [11JN]

Quid Pro Clinton—Potential Conflicts of Interest Could Haunt President-Elect Obama, S678 [21JA]

Ridding Afghanistan of Corruption Will Be No Easy Task, H13255 [18NO]

Russia Hints at Delay in START II Negotiations, S11971 [21NO]

Russia Not Preparing Interim Agreement at START Talks, S11971 [21NO]

Russia To Ban Hunting of Baby Seals, S3692 [24MR], S3779 [25MR]

Russia's Response to U.S. Missile Defense Shield Shift, S9526 [17SE]

Sad Anniversaries in Tibet, H3314 [11MR]

Some Friends, E636 [11MR]

Some in Qaeda Leave Pakistan for Somalia and Yemen, S8858 [5AU]

This Is the Power of Music, H9740 [22SE]

Three Kernels of Corn—State Department Has More Pressing Concerns Than a Modern-Day Gulag, S3768 [25MR]

Tiananmen—Days To Remember, H6044 [2JN]

Time To Get Out of Afghanistan, H9305 [8SE]

To Die for a Mystique, H7116 [23JN]

U.S. Envoy Resists Increase in Troops, H13255 [18NO]

U.S. Must Act Now in Gaza, H110 [9JA]

U.S. To Shelve Nuclear-Missile Shield—Defense Plans for Poland, Czech Republic To Be Dropped as Iran Rocket Threat Downgraded; Moscow Likely To Welcome Move, S9526 [17SE]

U.S. Treaty-Monitoring Presence at Russian Missile Plant Winding Down, S11970 [21NO]

Waning Vigilance—Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Yemen, S8859 [5AU]

Woman the Mullahs Fear, E117 [21JA]

Bills and resolutions

Afghanistan: call for run-off election between top two finishers in Presidential election (see H. Res. 794), H10457 [1OC]

———commend the Five Million Afghan Women Campaign, ensure full participation of women in elections, and encourage U.S. support for women's awareness of governance and political participation (see S. Res. 251), S9078 [7AU]

———develop a comprehensive interagency strategy and implementation plan for long-term security and stability (see H.R. 2482), H5790 [19MY]

———express that the Shi'ite Personal Status Law violates the fundamental human rights of women and should be repealed (see S. Con. Res. 19), S4670 [23AP] (see H. Con. Res. 108), H4733 [23AP]

———promote empowerment of women (see S. 229), S337 [13JA] (see H.R. 2214), H5061 [30AP]

Africa: acknowledge significant strategic, political, economic, and humanitarian importance (see H. Con. Res. 128), H5712 [18MY]

———condemn ongoing attacks by the Lord's Resistance Army, support those who have suffered, and protect civilians from further attacks (see H. Res. 542), H6743 [12JN]

Agreement Between the U.S. and Iraq on the Withdrawal of U.S. Forces From Iraq and the Organization of Their Activities During Their Temporary Presence in Iraq: express that agreement is advisory and not legally binding (see H. Res. 72), H382 [15JA]

AID: encourage nomination of an Administrator and empower and strengthen the Agency (see S. Res. 312), S10362 [13OC]

———enhance capacity to undertake global development activities (see S. 355), S1058 [29JA]

al-Megrahi, Abdel Baset: condemn release of convicted terrorist from a prison in Scotland to return home to Libya (see H. Res. 732), H9442 [10SE]

Ambassador's Fund for Strategic Exchanges: establish (see H.R. 2985), H7085 [19JN]

Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act: add Paraguay and Uruguay as beneficiary countries (see S. 1665), S9326 [14SE]

———add Paraguay as a beneficiary country (see S. 780), S4172 [1AP] (see H.R. 1837), H4395 [1AP]

Antarctic Treaty: anniversary of signing (see S. Res. 365), S12070 [1DE] (see H. Con. Res. 51), H1520 [12FE]

Armed Forces: authorize the award of a Cold War service medal to members who served honorably during the Cold War era (see S. 2743), S11205 [5NO] (see H.R. 4051), H12587 [6NO]

———recognize performance, repeal authorization of use, and require congressional reauthorization to continue deployment relative to Iraq war (see H.R. 66), H30 [6JA]

———recognize performance in achieving military objectives in Iraq and encourage issuance of a Presidential proclamation to observe a national day commemorating military success in Iraq (see H.R. 65), H30 [6JA]

———specify minimum time periods between deployment of units and members of the military to Iraq and Afghanistan (see H.R. 1052), H1519 [12FE] (see H.R. 3449), H9275 [31JY]

———tribute to members for service in Iraq and Afghanistan (see H. Con. Res. 195), H10519 [6OC]

Arms control: improve authorities to address urgent nonproliferation crises and U.S. nonproliferation operations (see S. 873), S4669 [23AP]

———prevent entrance or extension of any agreement with Russia that would jeopardize U.S. deterrence capability relative to other countries' deployment of a nuclear arsenal (see H. Con. Res. 217), H13520 [3DE]

———reduce nuclear weapons and apply savings to certain domestic initiatives (see H.R. 1653), H3705 [19MR]

Army: close the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (see H.R. 2567), H6009 [21MY]

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): initiate negotiations to enter into a free trade agreement with the U.S. and prevent bilateral issues with Burma from deterring such negotiations (see S. Res. 311), S10362 [13OC]

ATF: authorize additional resources to identify and eliminate illicit sources of firearms smuggled into Mexico for use by drug traffickers (see S. 205), S308 [12JA] (see H.R. 495), H323 [14JA] (see H.R. 1448), H3337 [11MR]

Atomic Energy Act: require congressional approval of agreements for peaceful nuclear cooperation with foreign countries (see H.R. 547), H379 [15JA]

Aung San Suu Kyi: call for release by Burmese Government (see S. Res. 160), S5820 [21MY]

———call for release by Burmese Government, hold tripartite political dialogue toward national reconciliation, restore democracy and freedoms, and recognize human rights for Burmese citizens (see H. Res. 898), H12587 [6NO]

Azerbaijan: normal trade relations status (see H.R. 2742), H6265 [4JN]

Bermuda: express gratitude for receipt of Chinese Uyghurs released from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and support ability of former detainees to participate in local communities and Bermudan society (see H. Res. 774), H9961 [24SE]

Black European Summit: support (see H. Res. 596), H7705 [26JN]

Bosnia and Herzegovina: address need for constitutional reform and sustained U.S. engagement in partnership with the European Union (see H. Res. 171), H1606 [13FE]

Brazil: express importance of strengthening bilateral relations in general, and investment relations specifically (see S. Res. 74), S3074 [12MR]

———suspend Generalized System of Preferences until Brazil complies with Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (see H.R. 2702), H6263 [4JN]

Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act: approve renewal of import restrictions (see S.J. Res. 17), S6364 [9JN] (see H.J. Res. 56), H6265 [4JN]

Canada: urge end to commercial hunt for seals (see S. Res. 84), S3658 [24MR]

Canada Day: observance (see H. Res. 519), H6306 [8JN]

Caribbean nations: authorize assistance to fund educational development and exchange programs (see H.R. 416), H161 [9JA]

———urge continued humanitarian assistance to countries affected by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike and Tropical Storms Fay and Hanna (see H. Con. Res. 17), H162 [9JA]

Children and youth: condemn use of child soldiers in hostilities around the world and find remedies to end this practice (see H. Con. Res. 20), H195 [13JA]

———require Depts. of State and Justice to take certain actions against specified foreign nationals in international child abductions (see H.R. 3487), H9277 [31JY]

China: authorize assistance to small- and medium-sized U.S. businesses to promote exports (see S. 1616), S8993 [6AU] (see H.R. 2310), H5398 [7MY]

———commend Charter 08 movement and related efforts for upholding the universality of human rights and advancing democratic reforms (see S. Res. 24), S994 [28JA] (see H. Res. 156), H1248 [11FE]

———condemn actions that could unnecessarily escalate tensions with the U.S., including actions relative to the U.S.S. Impeccable and subsequent rejection of U.S. protests to the incident (see H. Con. Res. 72, 72), H3401 [12MR]

———condemn censorship, privacy, and cybersecurity implications of Internet filtering software and urge high-tech companies to promote Internet as tool for transparency, freedom of expression, and citizen empowerment (see H. Res. 590), H7705 [26JN]

———condemn human rights and legal due process standards violations by carrying out executions after marred trials and arbitrary detentions targeting Uyghurs and certain other individuals (see H. Res. 953), H13628 (see H. Res. 953), H14372 [8DE]

———condemn manufacture and export of unsafe products, disregard for environment, and exploitation of workers and encourage U.S. suspension of importation and purchase of goods (see H. Res. 44), H162 [9JA]

———ensure linguistic, cultural, and religious rights, call for release of political and religious prisoners, and cease harassment of Uyghur people (see S. Res. 155), S5820 [21MY]

———provide for increased funding and support for diplomacy (see H.R. 2311), H5398 [7MY]

———recognize plight of Tibetan people on anniversary of the Dalai Lama being forced into exile and call for an effort to bring about a durable and peaceful solution to the Tibet issue (see H. Res. 226), H3104 [9MR]

China Ocean Shipping Co. (COSCO): tribute (see S. Res. 217), S7699 [20JY]

Clean Air Act: delay effect of reclassifying certain nonattainment areas adjacent to an international border (see H.R. 677), H525 [26JA]

Colombia: recognize as an ally in the fight against extremism and drug trafficking and the benefits of passing a U.S.-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (see H. Res. 937), H13354 [19NO]

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women: ratification (see H. Res. 22), H37 [6JA]

Courts: ensure judicial decisions on the meaning of U.S. laws are not based on foreign judgments, laws, or pronouncements unless they inform an understanding of the original meaning of the laws (see H. Res. 473), H6013 [21MY]

———prevent the undermining of the judgments of U.S. courts by foreign courts (see S. 580), S3073 [12MR]

———provide for habeas corpus review for detainees held in the war on terror (see H.R. 630), H484 [22JA]

———restore right of habeas corpus for detainees held in the war on terror (see H.R. 64), H30 [6JA]

Crime: deploy Border Patrol agents and increase number of DEA and ATF agents along U.S. border to identify and eliminate illicit sources of firearms smuggled into Mexico for use by drug traffickers (see H.R. 1900), H4520 [2AP]

Cuba: extradite to the U.S. William Morales and other individuals living in Cuba in order to escape prosecution or confinement for criminal offenses committed in the U.S. (see H.R. 2005), H4580 [21AP]

———grant waiver to allow Cuban nationals to play professional baseball in the U.S. (see H.R. 187), H35 [6JA]

———insist upon freedom, democracy, and human rights before increasing U.S. trade and tourism (see H. Con. Res. 132), H5891 [20MY]

———lift trade embargo (see H.R. 188), H35 [6JA] (see H.R. 1530), H3437 [16MR] (see H.R. 2272), H5306 [6MY]

———lift travel restrictions (see S. 428), S2229 [12FE] (see H.R. 874), H1042 [4FE] (see H.R. 1528), H3437 [16MR]

———prohibit use of funds to implement certain regulations that restrict travel to Cuba for educational activities (see H.R. 332), H89 [8JA]

———provide for certain requirements relative to the closing of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility (see S. 291), S719 [21JA] (see H.R. 1069), H1604 [13FE]

Day of the African Child: observance (see H. Res. 550), H6903 [16JN]

Dept. of Energy: encourage cooperation with China on joint research, development, or commercialization of carbon capture and sequestration technology, energy efficiency, or renewable energy resources (see H.R. 2312), H5398 [7MY]

———report on climate change and energy policy in China and India (see S. 1191), S6186 [4JN]

Dept. of Homeland Security: reauthorize customs facilitation and trade enforcement functions and programs (see S. 1631), S8993 [6AU]

———strengthen efforts to develop nuclear forensics capabilities to permit attribution of the source of nuclear material (see H.R. 730), H602 [27JA]

———transmit copy of intelligence assessment titled, ``Rightwing Extremism—Current Economic and Political Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment'' (see H. Res. 404), H5307 [6MY]

Dept. of Justice: clarify and improve procedures for executing and fulfilling foreign requests for evidence (see S. 1289), S6804 [18JN] (see H.R. 3133), H7836 [8JY]

———prohibit funding for prosecution in Federal courts of detainees from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (see S. 2795), S11492 [18NO]

Dept. of Peace: establish (see H.R. 808), H920 [3FE]

Dept. of State: anniversary of Future Leaders Exchange (FLEX) program (see H. Res. 849), H11515 [20OC]

———authorize appropriations (see H.R. 2410), H5664 [14MY] (see H.R. 2475), H5790 [19MY]

———authorize appropriations (H.R. 2410), consideration (see H. Res. 522), H6413 [9JN]

———authorize the Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange Initiative focusing on peace and nonviolence in global conflict resolution (see H.R. 3328), H8808 [24JY]

———establish and maintain existing libraries and resource centers at U.S. diplomatic and consular missions to provide information about U.S. culture, society, and history (see H.R. 909), H1044 [4FE]

———require a quadrennial review of the diplomatic strategy and structure and determine the best means to fulfill its mission in the future (see H.R. 490), H195 [13JA]

Dept. of State, foreign operations, and related programs: making appropriations (see S. 1434), S7318 [9JY] (see H.R. 3081), H7703 [26JN]

———making appropriations (H.R. 3081), consideration (see H. Res. 617), H7836 [8JY]

Dept. of the Interior: support an international park between Big Bend National Park and certain protected areas of the Coahuila and Chihuahua States across the border in Mexico (see H. Res. 695), H9056 [29JY]

Dept. of the Treasury: identify misaligned currency and require action to correct the misalignment (see S. 1254), S6542 [11JN]

Dept. of Transportation: permit use of certain funds to establish a cross-border motor carrier demonstration program allowing Mexico-domiciled motor carriers to operate beyond the U.S.-Mexico border area (see H.R. 1611), H3703 [19MR]

Developing countries: increase U.S. financial and programmatic contributions to promote economic opportunities for women (see S. 1425), S7317 [9JY]

Diplomacy: support work of citizen diplomacy organizations and encourage convening of a Presidential Summit on Global Citizen Diplomacy (see H. Res. 569), H7085 [19JN]

Ecology and environment: eliminate obstacles to proliferation of technologies and services that science has proven are necessary to address the most pressing environmental problems (see H. Res. 628), H8008 [10JY]

Egypt: protect human rights and freedoms of religion, speech, and the press, prevent imposition of restrictions on peaceful activism, and call for release of political prisoners (see H. Res. 200), H2875 [26FE]

———replace U.S. military assistance with economic support fund assistance (see H.R. 696), H526 [26JA]

El Salvador: express solidarity with people affected by Hurricane Ida, commend recovery efforts, and make funding available to help mitigate effects of recent natural disasters (see H. Con. Res. 213), H13068 [17NO]

Emergency Commission To End the Trade Deficit: establish (see H.R. 1875), H4518 [2AP]

Europe: express that France and other member states of NATO and the European Union should decline to sell major weapons systems or offensive military equipment to Russia (see H. Res. 982), H15502 [16DE]

———recognize persons of African descent (see H. Res. 595), H7705 [26JN]

Families and domestic relations: encourage development and implementation of a comprehensive, global strategy for preservation and reunification of families and provision of permanent parental care for orphans (see S. 1458), S7639 [16JY] (see H.R. 3031), H7250 [24JN] (see H.R. 3070), H7703 [26JN]

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act: implement pesticide-related obligations of the U.S. under certain international conventions or protocols (see S. 519), S2691 [3MR]

Fifth Summit of the Americas: support (see S. Res. 90), S3986 [30MR]

Food: acknowledge existence of global food crisis (see H. Con. Res. 11), H90 [8JA]

Foreign aid: develop and implement a comprehensive national strategy to further promote global development (see H.R. 2139), H4914 [28AP]

———prohibit application of restrictive eligibility requirements to foreign nongovernmental organizations based on provision of certain health services (see S. 311), S787 [22JA]

———provide funding for capacity-building to microfinance service providers (see H.R. 1987), H4580 [21AP]

———restrict assistance to foreign organizations that perform or actively promote abortions (see H.R. 708), H601 [27JA]

———strengthen capacity, transparency, and accountability of U.S. foreign assistance programs to effectively adapt and respond to new challenges (see S. 1524), S8196 [28JY]

Foreign countries: take action against certain judgment evading foreign states and state-owned corporations of such states (see H.R. 2493), H5791 [19MY]

———withhold U.S. assistance equal to percentage of total costs incurred by U.S. hospitals and medical facilities for long-term care of unlawful aliens present from that country (see H.R. 4026), H12364 [4NO]

Foreign Service: modernize (see H.R. 2410), H5664 [14MY] (see H.R. 2475), H5790 [19MY]

———modernize (H.R. 2410), consideration (see H. Res. 522), H6413 [9JN]

Foreign trade: clarify that fundamental exchange-rate misalignment by any foreign nation is actionable under U.S. countervailing and antidumping duty laws (see S. 1027), S5435 [13MY] (see H.R. 2378), H5580 [13MY]

———recognize importance of trade to the U.S. economy and the importance of passing free trade agreements with Colombia, the Republic of Korea, and Panama (see H. Res. 987), H15502 [16DE]

———renew and extend provisions relative to the identification of trade enforcement priorities (see S. 1982), S10851 [28OC]

Freedom of religion: recognize that U.N. resolutions on ``defamation of religions'' are incompatible with fundamental freedoms of individuals to freely exercise and peacefully express religious beliefs (see H. Res. 763), H9807 [22SE]

Freedom of the press: highlight and promote worldwide (see S. 1739), S10061 [1OC] (see H.R. 1861), H4396 [1AP] (see H.R. 3714), H10456 [1OC]

GAO: study Dept. of Transportation policies on approving international alliances between domestic and foreign air carriers and granting antitrust exemptions connected to such alliances (see H.R. 831), H921 [3FE]

Global Family Day and One Day of Peace and Sharing: observance (see S. Res. 357), S11594 [19NO] (see S. Res. 387), S14138 [24DE] (see H. Con. Res. 221), H14827 [11DE]

Greece: independence anniversary (see S. Res. 82), S3609 [23MR] (see H.J. Res. 39), H3104 [9MR] (see H. Res. 273), H3705 [19MR]

———urge designation as a program country under the visa waiver program if certain requirements are satisfied (see H.R. 2261), H5168 [5MY]

Guinea: condemn assault of women and killing of political protesters, support inquiry into, and prosecution for, violence, and consider punitive measures against officials found to be complicit (see S. Res. 345), S11290 [9NO]

Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction: ensure compliance by certain countries and establish procedures for prompt return of children abducted to other countries (see H.R. 3240), H8302 [16JY]

Hazardous substances: condemn and encourage prohibition on transport of nuclear mixed-oxide (MOX) material by ship in international waters and urge countries to reprocess such material within their own borders (see H. Res. 402), H5169 [5MY]

Honduras: condemn coup d'etat, call for return of duly elected President, suspend nonhumanitarian assistance, ensure fair elections, and support mediation by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias (see H. Res. 630), H8008 [10JY]

———condemn violence and call for return of duly elected President (see H. Res. 620), H7837 [8JY]

———support fair and free elections and recognize such elections as an important step in the consolidation of democracy (see H. Res. 749), H9730 [17SE]

———support people, condemn illegal attempt to alter Constitution of Honduras, and seek peaceful resolution on election referendum (see H. Res. 619), H7837 [8JY]

House of Representatives: establish a staff exchange program with the Parliament of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada (see H. Res. 850), H11515 [20OC]

Hudson River: recognize quadricentennial celebration of discovery to honor, commemorate, and celebrate the historic ties of the U.S. and the Netherlands (see S. Res. 254), S9132 [8SE] (see H. Con. Res. 178), H9279 [31JY]

Human rights: ensure that U.S. policy reflects appropriate understanding and sensitivity on human rights, ethnic cleansing, and genocide documented in U.S. record on the Armenian Genocide (see S. Res. 316), S10635 [21OC] (see H. Res. 252), H3527 [17MR]

———express that the U.S. should become an international human rights leader by ratifying and implementing certain core international conventions (see H. Res. 416), H5399 [7MY]

———increase global stability and security by reducing number of individuals who are de jure or de facto stateless and at risk of being trafficked (see H.R. 72), H30 [6JA]

Hungary: condemn awarding of national radio licenses to politically-connected companies and encourage respect for rule of law, fair treatment of foreign investors, and maintenance of a free and independent press (see H. Res. 915), H13266 [18NO]

Immigration: allow cause of action in Federal courts, withhold financial aid, and prohibit issuance of visas to nationals of countries that deny or delay acceptance of certain nationals ordered removed from the U.S. (see H.R. 3628), H9806 [22SE]

Independent Commission on the 2004 Coup d'Etat in the Republic of Haiti: establish (see H.R. 331), H89 [8JA]

Indonesia: condemn bombings in Jakarta hotels, express condolences for victims, and support efforts to prosecute attacks and combat terrorism (see H. Res. 675), H8707 [23JY]

———recognize democracy efforts, support further reforms, and encourage continued protection of human rights and civil liberties (see S. Res. 224), S8094 [24JY]

Intelligence services: close detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, limit use of certain interrogation techniques, prohibit interrogation by contractors, and notify International Red Cross of detainees (see S. 147), S43 [6JA] (see H.R. 374), H159 [9JA]

———require intelligence community to use only methods of interrogation authorized by the U.S. Army Field Manual on Human Intelligence Collector Operations (see H.R. 2544), H6008 [21MY]

Interagency Cooperation Commission: establish (see H.R. 2207), H5061 [30AP]

Inter-American Foundation: anniversary (see H. Res. 858), H11712 [22OC]

International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas: ensure management of bluefin tuna fishery adheres to certain scientific advice to support conservation, recovery, and spawning efforts (see S. Res. 346), S11290 [9NO]

International Criminal Court: support U.N. Security Council referrals of certain situations to the Court, cooperate with investigations and prosecutions, and participate in Assembly of States Parties (see H. Con. Res. 97), H4523 [2AP]

International Fund for Israeli-Palestinian Peace: establish and support (see H.R. 1605), H3702 [19MR]

International law: hold surviving Nazi war criminals accountable for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity committed during World War II by encouraging foreign prosecution and extradition (see S. 1704), S9840 [24SE] (see H.R. 1439), H3337 [11MR]

———protect U.S. citizens from unlawful arrest and detention (see S. 1549), S8557 [30JY]

International relations: reorganize U.S. international broadcasting (see H.R. 363), H158 [9JA]

Iran: allow telephone communication by and facilitate reunification with the families of detained U.S. hikers (see S. Con. Res. 45), S10162 [6OC]

———apply sanctions against affiliates of the Iran Revolutionary Guard Corps (see H.R. 2375), H5484 [12MY]

———appoint a high-level U.S. representative or special envoy for the purpose of easing tensions and normalizing relations between the U.S. and Iran (see H.R. 334), H89 [8JA]

———call for a halt to repression of peaceful reformist protesters, opposition supporters, human rights defenders, students, and journalists following disputed Presidential election (see H. Res. 992), H15502 [16DE]

———call for renewed focus on ``Green Movement'' which embraces yearning of Iranian people seeking freedom, human rights, and fundamental elements of democracy (see H. Res. 888), H12364 [4NO]

———condemn restrictions on freedoms of speech, the press, expression, and assembly, human rights abuses, and censorship, and support access to the Internet and personal communication services (see S. Res. 386), S13785 [22DE]

———condemn systematic violation of its obligation to uphold human rights provided for under its constitution and international law (see S. Res. 355), S11594 [19NO]

———demand immediate disclosure of existence of any additional nuclear-related facilities and provide unfettered access to Qom enrichment facility (see H. Res. 782), H10069 [29SE]

———enhance sanctions by imposing certain travel restrictions and prohibiting certain procurement contracts, and authorize humanitarian and people-to-people assistance (see H.R. 4303), H14877 [14DE]

———expand economic sanctions against Iran to include importation of refined petroleum and develop and maintain viable military options to prevent development or deployment of nuclear weapons capability (see H.R. 3832), H11457 [15OC]

———grant consular access by Switzerland to detained U.S. hikers, allow telephone communication, and facilitate reunification with their families (see S. Con. Res. 40), S9653 [22SE] (see H. Con. Res. 189), H9807 [22SE]

———impose sanctions, provide for State and local government divestment of assets, and identify locations of concern relative to transshipment, reexportation, or diversion of certain sensitive items (see S. 2799), S11593 [19NO]

———negotiate an ``Incidents at Sea Agreement'' (see H. Con. Res. 94), H4523 [2AP]

———prohibit executive departments from entering into or renewing procurement contracts with persons that export certain computer or telecommunications technologies to Iran (see S. 1475), S7699 [20JY] (see H.R. 3284), H8495 [21JY]

———prohibit use of certain funds to host Iranian officials for Independence Day celebrations (see H.R. 3016), H7249 [24JN]

———provide for justice and compensation for U.S. citizens taken hostage by Iran (see H.R. 4025), H12364 [4NO]

———release religious prisoners, continue U.N. oversight of religious freedoms, and support democracy and human rights efforts (see H. Res. 33), H90 [8JA]

———respect sovereignty and freedoms of speech and the press, condemn detainment of journalists, and support efforts of news agencies reporting on political events (see S. Res. 196), S6845 [19JN]

———support all citizens struggling for freedom, human rights, civil liberties, and protection of the rule of law and condemn violence against demonstrators (see S. Res. 193), S6845 [19JN] (see H. Res. 549), H6903 [16JN] (see H. Res. 560), H7022 [18JN]

———support citizens struggling for freedom, human rights, civil liberties, and protection of the rule of law, condemn violence against demonstrators, and rescind invitations to attend July 4th celebrations (see H. Res. 579), H7250 [24JN]

Iraq: commend parliamentary elections in Kurdistan (see H. Res. 712), H9280 [31JY]

———deplore ongoing violence by Iraqi security forces against the residents of Camp Ashraf and call on Iraqi Government to ensure the well-being of such residents (see H. Res. 704), H9279 [31JY]

———disapprove granting of amnesty to persons known to have attacked, wounded, or killed members of the U.S. Armed Forces (see H. Con. Res. 6), H71 [7JA]

———ensure that any agreement containing a U.S. security commitment or arrangement is concluded as a treaty or is approved by Congress (see H.R. 335), H89 [8JA]

———establish a U.S. consulate in the Kurdistan region (see H. Res. 873), H11868 [27OC]

———present with a plan to establish an oil trust (see S. 351), S1057 [29JA]

Israel: call on both sides to implement immediate and unconditional ceasefire in Gaza and allow unrestricted humanitarian access (see H. Res. 66), H382 [15JA]

———making appropriations for foreign assistance (see H.R. 3160), H7946 [9JY]

———recognize Jerusalem as capital and support relocation of U.S. Embassy (see S. 2737), S11205 [5NO] (see H.R. 3412), H9205 [30JY]

———render nationals eligible to enter the U.S. as nonimmigrant traders and investors (see H.R. 4406), H15501 [16DE]

———support right of self-defense against imminent military or nuclear threat from Iran and other countries and organizations (see H. Res. 557), H7022 [18JN]

———support right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip, encourage certain actions by Hamas, protect innocent civilians, and promote the Israeli-Palestinian peace process (see S. Res. 10), S212 [8JA] (see H. Res. 34), H90 [8JA]

———support right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip and condemn the end of the ceasefire by Hamas (see S. Res. 6), S43 [6JA] (see H. Res. 37), H162 [9JA]

Japan: commend policy against currency manipulation and encourage continuance of such policy (see H. Res. 933), H13354 [19NO]

Jews: condemn all forms of anti-Semitism and reaffirm support for the mandate of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism (see S. Con. Res. 11), S3551 [19MR] (see H. Res. 364), H4839 [27AP]

Jordan: anniversary of relations with U.S. and accession to the throne of King Abdullah II (see S. Res. 376), S13319 [16DE] (see H. Res. 833), H11383 [14OC]

Kazakhstan: normal trade relations status (see S. 282), S719 [21JA] (see H.R. 876), H1042 [4FE]

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: condemn hard-labor prison camps as an egregious violation of human rights and demand closure of such camps and release of U.S. reporters Laura Ling and Euna Lee (see H. Res. 705), H9279 [31JY]

———condemn hostile rhetoric and activities towards the Republic of Korea and engage in mutual dialogue to enhance inter-Korean relations (see H. Res. 309), H4251 [31MR]

———continue restrictions against and prohibit diplomatic recognition (see H.R. 1980), H4579 [21AP]

———impose certain sanctions as a result of the detonation of a nuclear explosive device (see H.R. 3423), H9205 [30JY]

———list as a state sponsor of terrorism and ensure human rights are a prominent issue in negotiations with the U.S. (see S. 837), S4445 [20AP]

———redesignate as a state sponsor of terrorism, impose sanctions, and require reports on status of nuclear weapons program and counterproliferation efforts (see S. 1416), S7261 [8JY]

———urge the granting of clemency to Laura Ling and Euna Lee and support efforts to secure their release (see H. Res. 555), H6972 [17JN]

Korea, Republic of: call for an end to unfair trade practices in the automotive industry and take into account such practices when considering the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement (see H. Res. 934), H13354 [19NO]

Languages: support programs that offer instruction in Chinese language and culture (see H.R. 2313), H5398 [7MY]

Lebanon: congratulate for free and fair elections, support U.S. economic assistance, and affirm sovereignty and role as a respected partner in the Middle East (see H. Res. 706), H9279 [31JY]

Levinson, Robert: urge Iran to intensify cooperation relative to investigation of his disappearance, commend Switzerland for ongoing assistance, and express sympathy to family (see S. Con. Res. 4), S1432 [3FE] (see H. Con. Res. 36), H921 [3FE]

Liberia: adjust immigration status of certain nationals (see H.R. 2258), H5168 [5MY]

Libya: express that Libya should apologize for the welcome home ceremony held to celebrate the release of convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdel Baset al-Megrahi (see S. Res. 253), S9132 [8SE]

Lithuania: anniversary (see S. Res. 70), S2910 [9MR] (see H. Res. 285), H3835 [24MR]

Merida Initiative To Combat Illicit Narcotics and Reduce Organized Crime: submit a report on effects on U.S. border security (see H.R. 3239), H8302 [16JY]

Mexico: disapprove U.S.-Mexico Social Security totalization agreement (see H. Res. 394), H5096 [4MY]

———reduce amount of financial assistance in response to illegal border crossings into the U.S. (see S. 91), S41 [6JA]

———support efforts to combat drug trafficking (see S. Res. 72), S2965 [10MR] (see H. Res. 258), H3641 [18MR]

Middle East: anniversary of peace treaty between Egypt and Israel (see H. Res. 282), H3835 [24MR]

———direct the President to transmit a report to Congress on anti-American incitement to violence (see H.R. 2278), H5306 [6MY]

Moldova: ensure a fair and democratic election process for parliamentary elections (see S. Res. 56), S2474 [25FE]

———normal trade relations status (see S. 334), S894 [27JA]

Mongolia: support democracy and economic development and expand relations with U.S. (see S. Res. 192), S6805 [18JN]

Motion pictures: authorize grants for organizations that use documentary films to promote understanding of the U.S. abroad and understanding of global perspectives and other countries in the U.S. (see H.R. 1976), H4523 [2AP]

NAFTA: agree to amendment expanding authority of the Border Environment Cooperation Commission and the North American Development Bank relative to infrastructure in the border region (see H.R. 3252), H8355 [17JY]

National Criminal Justice Commission: establish (see S. 714), S3897 [26MR]

National Foreign Language Coordination Council: establish (see S. 1010), S5282 [7MY]

National Guard: authorize availability of appropriated funds for international partnership contact activities (see S. 775), S4172 [1AP] (see H.R. 3494), H9278 [31JY]

National Lao-Hmong Recognition Day: designate (see H. Con. Res. 112), H4915 [28AP]

National objectives: preserve ability of the U.S. to project power globally (see S. 1044), S5501 [14MY]

———require long-term strategies for national security, diplomacy, and foreign assistance and performance-based budgeting for foreign assistance programs, projects, and activities (see H.R. 2387), H5580 [13MY]

National security: call for adoption of smart security platform for the 21st century (see H. Res. 363), H4734 [23AP]

———recognize the threat that the spread of radical Islamist terrorism and Iranian adventurism in Africa poses to the U.S., our allies, and interests (see H. Con. Res. 16), H162 [9JA]

———reform system to employ all elements of national power effectively to meet the challenges of the current security environment (see H. Con. Res. 148), H6618 [11JN]

NATO: anniversary (see S. Res. 20), S826 [26JA]

———anniversary of accession of the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland as members (see S. Res. 60), S2623 [2MR]

———commend role in trans-Atlantic peace and articulate a vision and strategy for the future (see H. Res. 152), H1158 [10FE]

———strengthen U.S. commitment to transatlantic security by implementing principles outlined in Declaration on Alliance Security (see H.R. 2797), H6537 [10JN]

———support membership of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, and welcome further partnership with Serbia (see S. 1559), S8681 [3AU]

Nuclear weapons: recognize nonproliferation options for nuclear understanding to keep everyone safe (NO NUKES) (see H. Res. 333), H4524 [2AP]

OAS: withhold U.S. contributions if Cuba is allowed full membership or participation unless the President certifies Cuba has satisfied certain conditions (see H.R. 2687), H6154 [3JN]

Office of Science and Technology Policy: establish a committee to identify and coordinate international science and technology cooperation (see H.R. 1736), H4061 [26MR]

OPIC: reauthorize programs (see S. 705), S3785 [25MR]

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe: tribute to Mediterranean Partners for Cooperation (see H. Res. 654), H8302 [16JY]

Pakistan: authorize appropriations to promote an enhanced strategic partnership (see S. 962), S5065 [4MY] (see S. 1707), S9840 [24SE] (see H.R. 3642), H9961 [24SE]

———authorize democratic, economic, social development, and security assistance (see H.R. 1886), H4519 [2AP]

———authorize democratic, economic, social development, and security assistance (H.R. 1886), consideration (see H. Res. 522), H6413 [9JN]

———condemn release of Abdul Q. Khan, who operated an illicit nuclear proliferation network, require accounting of activities of network, and condition assistance on nonproliferation commitments (see H. Res. 164), H1520 [12FE]

———develop a comprehensive interagency strategy and implementation plan for long-term security and stability (see H.R. 2481), H5790 [19MY]

———ensure inter-religious dialogue and protection of religious freedom and related human rights for persons of all faiths and nationalities (see H. Res. 764), H9899 [23SE]

———provide assistance under certain conditions (see S. 917), S4807 [28AP]

Peru: cease hostile activity against indigenous peoples and engage in dialogue to address ongoing political conflict between state authorities and indigenous peoples (see H. Res. 574), H7145 [23JN]

Petroleum: make oil-producing and exporting cartels illegal (see S. 204), S308 [12JA]

Poland: anniversary of relations with U.S. (see S. Res. 9), S169 [7JA] (see H. Res. 266), H3705 [19MR]

———anniversary of the end of Communist rule (see S. Res. 139), S5328 [11MY]

———recognize anniversary of Soviet and Nazi invasion, strengthen NATO and European Union alliances, and honor historic ties with the U.S. (see H. Res. 715), H9280 [31JY]

Population: prohibit Federal officials from expending Federal funds for population control or population planning programs or family planning activities (see H.R. 1233), H2874 [26FE]

Portugal: express gratitude for receipt of detainees released from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and support ability of former detainees to participate in local communities and Portuguese society (see H. Res. 775), H9962 [24SE]

Poverty: develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to reduce and eliminate global poverty (see H.R. 2639), H6012 [21MY]

Power resources: increase fossil fuel productivity, accelerate transition to renewable fuels, and collaborate with allies to establish project to address issue of peak oil (see H. Res. 11), H37 [6JA]

Public diplomacy: importance (see S. Res. 49), S2322 [13FE]

Radioactive substances: prohibit importation of certain low-level radioactive waste into the U.S. (see S. 232), S388 [14JA] (see H.R. 515), H324 [14JA]

Refugees: victims of torture treatment programs funding (see S. 2839), S12413 [4DE] (see H.R. 1511), H3436 [16MR]

Russia: characterize trial of Mikhail B. Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev as a politically-motivated case of selective arrest and prosecution that serves as a test of the rule of law and Russian judicial independence (see S. Res. 189), S6804 [18JN] (see H. Res. 588), H7705 [26JN]

———condition continued membership in the G8 on compliance with international obligations and commitment to democratic principles and standards (see H. Con. Res. 61), H2835 [25FE]

———express sympathy for and solidarity with Russian people following the bombing of the Nevsky Express (see H. Res. 968), H14827 [11DE]

Rwanda: anniversary of genocide (see H. Con. Res. 87), H4129 [30MR]

Saudi Arabia: halt support for institutions that aid and abet terrorism, secure cooperation in investigation of terrorist incidents, and limit issuance of visas to Saudi Arabian citizens (see H.R. 1288), H2925 [3MR]

———prohibit assistance (see H.R. 792), H875 [2FE]

Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation: establish (see S. 473), S2473 [25FE]

Singh, Manmohan: recognize service to India and U.S. visit of Indian Prime Minister (see S. Res. 360), S11972 [21NO]

———U.S. visit by Indian Prime Minister (see H. Res. 890), H12364 [4NO]

Somalia: support lasting peace, democracy, and economic recovery (see H. Res. 859), H11712 [22OC]

Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction: provide additional personnel authorities (see S. 615), S3163 [17MR]

Sri Lanka: ensure safety and release of internally displaced persons in camps, call for independent operation and oversight of such camps, and allow foreign access to oversee rebuilding efforts (see H. Res. 711, 711), H9280 [31JY]

Sudan: anniversary of declaration of genocide in Darfur (see H. Con. Res. 159), H7445 [25JN]

Syria: strengthen sanctions, enhance multilateral commitment to address threatening policies, and establish a program to support a transition to a democratically-elected government (see H.R. 1206), H2872 [26FE]

Taiwan: continue to make defense articles and services available in order to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability (see H. Res. 927), H13354 [19NO]

———express concerns relative to impact of China on freedom, security, and stability (see H. Con. Res. 200), H11457 [15OC]

———require the Depts. of State and Defense to provide briefings on recent discussions and potential transfer of defense articles or services (see H.R. 4102), H13265 [18NO]

———resume normal diplomatic relations (see H. Con. Res. 18), H162 [9JA]

Taiwan Relations Act: reaffirm U.S. commitment (see H. Con. Res. 55), H2602 [23FE]

Takamiyama Daigoro: honor contributions to Sumo wrestling and to U.S.-Japan relations (see H. Res. 479), H6013 [21MY]

Tariff: provide duty-free treatment of certain goods from designated Reconstruction Opportunity Zones in Afghanistan and Pakistan (see S. 496), S2558 [26FE] (see H.R. 1318), H2980 [4MR]

Taxation: provide for rollover of gain from divesting certain qualified securities of businesses engaged in Iran or Sudan discouraged activities (see H.R. 3516), H9279 [31JY]

Temple University: anniversary of Beasley School of Law China Rule of Law Program (see S. Res. 280), S9653 [22SE]

Terrorism: require a report setting forth the U.S. global strategy to combat and defeat al-Qaeda (terrorist organization) and its affiliates (see S. 894), S4669 [23AP]

———restrict diplomatic travel of officials and representatives of state sponsors of terrorism (see H.R. 3611), H9806 [22SE]

Treaties and agreements: review existing trade agreements, renegotiate such agreements based on the reviews, set terms for future agreements, and strengthen congressional trade policymaking (see S. 2821), S12070 [1DE] (see H.R. 3012), H7248 [24JN]

Turkey: observance of Republic Day (see H. Res. 638), H8025 [13JY]

U.N.: anniversary (see H. Con. Res. 146), H6306 [8JN]

———condemn Human Rights Council report alleging Israeli war crimes and crimes against humanity relative to operations in the Gaza Strip (see H. Res. 867), H11740 [23OC]

———prohibit funding for U.N. Headquarters Building renovation or reconstruction project unless the U.N. adopts best practices in contracting and procurement (see H.R. 196), H35 [6JA]

———promote transparency, accountability, and reform (see H.R. 557), H380 [15JA]

———terminate U.S. membership (see H.R. 1146), H2631 [24FE]

U.N. Human Rights Council: withhold U.S. contributions (see H.R. 2376), H5484 [12MY]

U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy: reauthorize (see S. 1716), S9869 [25SE] (see H.R. 2131), H4839 [27AP]

U.S. International Broadcasting Act: extend authority of the Broadcasting Board of Governors to make grants for operation of Radio Free Asia (see S. 1715), S9869 [25SE]

U.S.-India Interparliamentary Exchange Group: establish (see H.R. 2468), H5712 [18MY]

U.S.-Russian Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START): provide for continued application of Protocol on Inspections and Continuous Monitoring Activities following termination of such Protocol (see S. 2727), S11118 [4NO]

Uganda: develop a strategy to support efforts to protect civilians and eliminate threat posed by the Lord's Resistance Army and authorize funds for relief, reconstruction, and transitional justice (see S. 1067), S5614 [19MY] (see H.R. 2478), H5790 [19MY]

Ukraine: recognize democratic progress, support free and transparent Presidential election, respect independence and territorial integrity, and support creation of a free market economy (see S. Res. 385), S13785 [22DE]

———support continued political and economic development (see H. Res. 981), H15502 [16DE]

United Arab Emirates: express disfavor regarding proposed agreement for cooperation concerning peaceful uses of nuclear energy (see H.J. Res. 55), H6012 [21MY]

———restrict nuclear cooperation (see H.R. 364), H158 [9JA]

Uzbekistan: support enforcement of certain existing domestic legislation and fulfill international commitments aimed at ending state-sponsored forced child labor (see S. Res. 99), S4311 [2AP]

Venezuela: designate as a state sponsor of terrorism (see H. Res. 872), H11868 [27OC]

Vietnam: call for release of imprisoned bloggers and cyber activists and respect Internet freedom (see H. Res. 672), H8707 [23JY]

———call to release from prison, end detention without trial, and cease harassment and house arrest of the people who signed the Manifesto on Freedom and Democracy for Vietnam (see H. Res. 334), H4581 [21AP]

———promote freedom, human rights, and the rule of law (see S. 1159), S5820 [21MY]

———promote freedom and democracy (see H.R. 1969), H4522 [2AP]

War: reiterate that Congress has the sole and exclusive power to declare war (see H. Con. Res. 5), H71 [7JA]

Washington (State): anniversary of Pig War crisis on San Juan Island (see H. Res. 652), H8302 [16JY]

Water for the Poor Act: enhance implementation (see S. 624), S3163 [17MR] (see H.R. 2030), H4686 [22AP]

Western Hemisphere: enhance security, bolster regional capacity to counter threats, and promote cooperation to prevent nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons proliferation (see H.R. 375), H159 [9JA]

Western Hemisphere Energy Cooperation Forum: establish (see S. 587), S3073 [12MR]

Women: denounce practices of female genital mutilation, domestic violence, honor killings, and other gender-based persecutions, and encourage participation, protection, recognition, and independence of women (see H.J. Res. 10), H71 [7JA]

———strengthen U.S. advocacy for women's rights by establishing a Dept. of State Office of International Women's Rights and a U.S. Commission on International Women's Rights (see S. 230), S337 [13JA] (see H.R. 606), H386 [16JA]

World's Fair: support full U.S. participation in the Shanghai 2010 Expo (see H. Res. 509), H6265 [4JN]

Yemen: support civilians impacted by instability and terrorist operations and promote reforms to promote economic development and assist displaced persons (see S. Res. 341), S11205 [5NO]

Zimbabwe: provide humanitarian assistance, support democratic progress, and maintain sanctions against those responsible for ongoing illegal activities during political transition (see S. Res. 176), S6364 [9JN]

Declarations

Black European Summit—transatlantic dialogue on political inclusion, E1633 [26JN]

Call for release of Aung San Suu Kyi by Burmese Government: European Union, S5482 [14MY]

———Federation of International Rights, S5482 [14MY]

E-mails

Afghanistan end state and strategy: Chuck Krulak, H9306 [8SE]

Dept. of Defense funding: John J. Hamre, S4716 [24AP]

Executive orders

Review and disposition of individuals detained at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base and closure of detention facilities: President Obama, H6940 [17JN]

Guidelines

U.S.-Russian Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty renewal negotiations—guidelines to protect U.S. interests: several arms control and nonproliferation experts, S7344 [10JY]

Histories

Lawful Interrogation and Detention Act (S. 147), S158 [7JA]

Letters

Abduction of Kim Dong-Shik by agents of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Illinois congressional delegation members (2005), S4487 [21AP]

Allow poultry imports from China and implement Food Safety and Inspection Service regulation governing such imports: several organizations, H7790 [8JY]

Call for release of Aung San Suu Kyi by Burmese Government: Souhayr Belhassen, International Federation for Human Rights, S5482 [14MY]

Call for release of Liu Xiaobo: Liu Xia, E860 [2AP]

Canadian commerical seal hunting: Nancy J. Powell, Dept. of State, S3691 [24MR]

Clarify and improve procedures for executing and fulfilling foreign requests for evidence: M. Faith Burton, Dept. of Justice, S6810 [18JN]

Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act: James B. Steinberg, Dept. of State, H14926, H14929 [15DE]

Declassify all information about capture and detention of Chinese Uyghur detainees, including a threat assessment for each detainee: Representative Wolf, H5066 [4MY]

Dept. of Justice report on CIA detention and interrogation program: Eric H. Holder, Jr., Attorney General, S4562 [22AP]

Dept. of State authorization and Foreign Service modernization: Representative Berman, Committee on Foreign Affairs (House), H6440 [10JN]

———Representative Towns, Committee on Oversight and Government Reform (House), H6440 [10JN]

Develop a strategy for continued U.S. military presence in Afghanistan: Robert M. Gates, Sec. of Defense, S10013 [1OC]

———Senator Specter, S9492, S9493 [17SE]

———several Representatives, H10042 [29SE]

Develop a strategy for continued U.S. military presence of Armed Forces in Afghanistan: several Representatives, H13252 [18NO]

Enhanced Partnership With Pakistan Act: Hillary Rodham Clinton, Sec. of State, S10431 [14OC]

———Robert M. Gates, Sec. of Defense and Mike Mullen, Joint Chiefs of Staff Chair, S10431 [14OC]

Human rights violations in China: Representative Wolf, H1638 [23FE]

IMF funding: R. Bruce Josten, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, S5784 [21MY]

———several former National Security Advisers and cabinet members, S5665 [20MY]

International Science and Technology Cooperation Act: Representative Berman, Committee on Foreign Affairs (House), H6272 [8JN]

———Representative Gordon, Committee on Science and Technology (House), H6272 [8JN]

Lift Cuban travel restrictions: Senators Bill Nelson and Menendez, S2934 [10MR]

———Timothy F. Geithner, Sec. of the Treasury, S2933 [10MR]

Lifting of Cuban travel restrictions: US-Cuba Cultural Exchange (organization), E958 [23AP]

Nuclear Forensics and Attribution Act: Representative Bennie Thompson, Committee on Homeland Security (House), H3766 [24MR]

———Representative Berman, Committee on Foreign Affairs (House), H3766 [24MR]

———Representative Gordon, Committee on Science and Technology (House), H3766 [24MR]

Pakistan Enduring Assistance and Cooperation Enhancement (PEACE) Act: Pervaiz Lodhie, Pakistani American Leadership Council, H6579 [11JN]

Participation of Jay P. Lefkowitz in Six Party Talks with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to discuss human rights violations: Jay P. Lefkowitz, S3769 [25MR]

———Senator Brownback, S3769 [25MR], S4486 [21AP]

Provide duty-free treatment of certain goods from designated Reconstruction Opportunity Zones in Afghanistan and Pakistan: Richard C. Holbrooke, Dept. of State, H6573 [11JN]

Radioactive Import Deterrence Act: Representative Rangel, Committee on Ways and Means (House), H13420 [2DE]

———Representative Waxman, Committee on Energy and Commerce (House), H13420 [2DE]

Readmission of Cuba to OAS: Cuban democratic opposition members, H5867-H5871 [20MY]

Release of prisoners of conscience detained or imprisoned in China: Speaker Pelosi, H6043 [2JN]

Resettlement of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip to the U.S. funding: Michael C. Polt, Dept. of State, S2927 [10MR]

Russian arms control policies: Michael C. Polt, Dept. of State, S6235 [8JN]

———Senator Kyl, S6235 [8JN]

Status of FBI relationship with the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) relative to connections to Hamas and other terrorist organizations: Representative Wolf, H6670 [12JN]

———Richard C. Powers, FBI, H6671 [12JN]

Thailand repatriation of Hmong people to Laos: several Senators, S13871 [23DE]

U.N. Human Rights Council report alleging Israeli war crimes and crimes against humanity relative to operations in the Gaza Strip: Alec Brook-Krasny, New York State Assembly, S10957, S10958 [30OC]

———several Israeli human rights organizations, H12240 [3NO]

U.S. nuclear deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Council, S7347 [10JY]

U.S. v. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Walid Muhammad Salih Murbarah Bin Attash, Ramzi Bin Al Shibh, Ali Abd Al-Aziz Ali, Mustafa Ahmed Adam Al-Hawsawi: Stephen R. Henley, S3125 [17MR]

———several detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, S3125 [17MR]

U.S.-Russian Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty renewal negotiations and U.S. missile defense plans: several Senators, S7341 [10JY]

Victims of torture treatment programs funding: Representative Berman, Committee on Foreign Affairs (House), H8553 [22JY]

———Representative Waxman, Committee on Energy and Commerce (House), H8553 [22JY]

Lists

Alaska Armed Forces members killed in action in Iraq and Afghanistan, S11314 [10NO]

Armed Forces members killed in action in Iraq, H5984 [21MY]

Armed Forces members killed in action in Iraq and Afghanistan, S4660 [23AP], S10985 [2NO]

California Armed Forces members killed in action in Iraq and Afghanistan, S13314 [16DE]

Individuals imprisoned by Cuban Government for expressions of freedom of speech, S4913 [30AP]

Key prisoners in China who should be released, H6043 [2JN]

Montana Armed Forces members killed in action in Iraq and Afghanistan, S11328 [10NO]

New Jersey Armed Forces members killed in action in Iraq and Afghanistan, E1246 [21MY]

Pakistani American Leadership Council members, H6579 [11JN]

Texas Border Sheriff's Coalition, H3319 [11MR]

William J. Clinton Foundation select domestic sources of contributions, S677 [21JA]

William J. Clinton Foundation select foreign sources of contributions, S677 [21JA]

Memorandums

Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) Visit to Arab Countries To Discuss Outreach Strategies: U.S. Embassy in Saudi Arabia, H6671, H6676 [12JN]

———U.S. Embassy in United Arab Emirates, H6671, H6675 [12JN]

Messages

Agreement Between the U.S. and United Arab Emirates Concerning Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy: President Obama, S5817 [21MY], H5983 [21MY]

Agreement on Mutual Fisheries Relations Between the U.S. and Russia: President Bush, S597 [15JA], H378 [15JA]

Certification of Applicable Waiver Within the Meaning of the Clean Diamond Trade Act: President Obama, S10316 [8OC], H11143 [8OC]

Certification That Export of Certain Items to China Is Not Detrimental to the U.S. Space Launch Industry: President Obama, S3161 [17MR], S4510 [21AP], H3471 [17MR], H4548 [21AP]

Certification That Export of Certain Items to the People's Republic of China Is Not Detrimental to the U.S. Space Launch Industry: President Obama, S2765 [4MR], H2957 [4MR]

Continuation of National Emergency Relative to Zimbabwe: President Obama, S2764 [4MR], H2957 [4MR]

Continuation of National Emergency With Respect to Blocking the Property of Persons Contributing to the Conflict Taking Place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: President Obama, S10570 [20OC], H11482 [20OC]

Continuation of National Emergency With Respect to Cuba's Destruction of Unarmed U.S.-Registered Civilian Aircraft: President Bush, S597 [15JA], H378 [15JA]

Continuation of National Emergency With Respect to the Stabilization of Iraq: President Obama, S5696 [20MY], H5865 [20MY]

Draft List of Sites, Locations, Facilities and Activities in the U.S. for Declaration to the International Atomic Energy Agency: President Obama, S5127 [5MY], H5133 [5MY]

National Emergency Relative to Belarus: President Obama, S6578 [15JN], H6669 [12JN]

National Emergency Relative to Burma: President Obama, S5553 [18MY], H5674 [18MY]

National Emergency Relative to Certain Terrorists: President Bush, S597 [15JA], H370 [15JA]

National Emergency Relative to Current Existence and Risk of Proliferation of Weapons-Usable Fissile Material on the Korean Peninsula: President Obama, S6992 [24JN], H7221 [24JN]

National Emergency Relative to Iran: President Obama, S3023 [11MR], H3330 [11MR]

National Emergency Relative to Narcotics Traffickers in Colombia: President Obama, S10519 [19OC], H11467 [20OC]

National Emergency Relative to Nuclear Proliferation in Russia: President Obama, H7019 [18JN]

National Emergency Relative to Persons Who Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism: President Obama, S9586 [21SE], H9744 [22SE]

National Emergency Relative to Sudan: President Obama, S10775 [27OC], H11826 [27OC]

National Emergency Relative to Syria: President Obama, S5280 [7MY], H5371 [7MY]

National Emergency Relative to the Liberian Regime of Charles Taylor: President Obama, S7638 [16JY], H8274 [16JY]

National Emergency Relative to the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: President Obama, S11289 [9NO], H12535 [6NO]

National Emergency Relative to the Western Balkans: President Obama, S6887 [22JN], H7091 [23JN]

National Emergency Relative to Threat in Lebanon Posed by Actions of Certain Persons To Undermine Legitimate Democratic Institutions: President Obama, S8551 [30JY], H9183 [30JY]

Protocol Amending Tax Convention With France: President Obama, S9189 [9SE]

Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty: President Obama, S4399 [2AP]

Provision of Atomic Information to Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia: President Bush, S272 [11JA], H170 [13JA]

Tax Convention Treaty With New Zealand: President Obama, S6666 [16JN]

Tax Convention With Malta: President Bush, S631 [15JA]

Motions

Dept. of State: authorize appropriations (H.R. 2410), H6514 [10JN]

Dept. of State, foreign operations, and related programs: making appropriations (H.R. 3081), H7914, H7916 [9JY]

Foreign Service: modernize (H.R. 2410), H6514 [10JN]

Pakistan: authorize democratic, economic, social development, and security assistance (H.R. 1886), H6580 [11JN]

Prefaces

Dept. of Justice Report on CIA Detention and Interrogation Program: Senator Rockefeller, S4562 [22AP]

Press releases

Case Update—Elderly Activist Shuang Shuying Released; Reports Abuses in Prison: Human Rights in China (organization), E588 [6MR]

Ros-Lehtinen, Boehner, Cantor, McCotter, Pence Question Omnibus Funding for UN Palestinian Agency Partnering With Banks Targeted by U.S.: Committee on Foreign Affairs (House), S2893 [9MR]

Senator Kennedy Calls for Greater Progress on Western Sahara Referendum, S10202 [7OC]

Proposals

Require Dept. of State reports with respect to the holding of a referendum on self-determination for Western Sahara, S10202 [7OC]

Questions and answers

Committee on Armed Services hearing on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Six Party Talks on human rights violations: Senator Brownback and Christopher R. Hill, S3769 [25MR]

Quotations

``Art of War'': Sun Tzu, H13375 [1DE]

Remarks in House

Afghanistan: assess status of the war on terrorism, H3058 [6MR]

———clarify that the Shi'ite Personal Status Law violates the fundamental human rights of women and undermines the support and goodwill of the U.S. and international community, H6497, H6498 [10JN]

———develop a strategy for continued U.S. military presence, H8392 [20JY], H8468 [21JY], H8950 [28JY], H8981 [29JY], H9416 [10SE], H9705 [17SE], H9742, H9777 [22SE], H9810 [23SE], H9915 [24SE], H9981 [25SE], H10042 [29SE], H10074 [30SE], H10437 [1OC], H10526, H11079 [7OC], H11118, H11156-H11160 [8OC], H11268, H11269 [13OC], H11302 [14OC], H11558 [21OC], H11586 [22OC], H11716, H11729, H11730 [23OC], H11771 [26OC], H11834 [27OC], H12013, H12017 [28OC], H12181 [2NO], H12225 [3NO], H12340 [4NO], H12430, H12433 [5NO], H12974, H12982 [16NO], H13010, H13037, H13056-H13062 [17NO], H13250-H13257 [18NO], H13358, H13359, H13375, H13378 [1DE], E2490 [8OC]

———express that the Shi'ite Personal Status Law violates the fundamental human rights of women and should be repealed (H. Con. Res. 108), E970 [23AP]

———history of U.S. policy, H13056-H13059 [17NO]

———human rights violations, H11136 [8OC]

———political reform, H13324 [19NO]

———promote empowerment of Afghan citizens in economic development decisions, H8066 [14JY]

———promote empowerment of women (H.R. 2214), E1031 [30AP]

———reduce drug trafficking to eliminate financial support that traffickers provide to terrorist organizations, H13542 [7DE]

———require the Inspectors General of certain U.S. agencies to include in their audits and reports the impact of development assistance on the social, economic, and political empowerment of women, H6492 [10JN]

———strategy for continued U.S. military presence, H13389, H13390, H13392, H13444-H13446 [2DE], H13470, H13471, H13499 [3DE], H13543-H13548 [7DE], H13602, H13605, H13606 [8DE], H14376, H14377 [9DE], H14887, H14947, H14950, H14952-H14954 [15DE], H15415, H15485 [16DE]

———U.S. policy, H4047 [26MR], H4104 [30MR], H4720 [23AP], H5491 [13MY], H11449-H11455 [15OC]

Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud: condemn statements regarding Israel, H4667 [22AP], H4757 [27AP], H4970 [29AP]

———speech at U.N., H9872 [23SE], H9902, H9903, H9918 [24SE], H9979 [25SE]

AID: grants to support former Members of Congress travel to emerging democracies to meet with legislative branches, H6822, H6823 [16JN]

Air Force: tribute to crew of RB-47H shot down by Russia over international waters in 1960, E1595 [26JN], E1846 [20JY]

Air pollution: require the U.S. to come to agreement with India and China on emission reduction standards before implementing standards in the U.S., H7458 [26JN]

Algeria: express sympathy for victims of terrorist attacks, E300 [23FE]

American Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists: tribute to Durban II Counter-Conference, E963 [23AP], E976 [27AP]

Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act: add Paraguay as a beneficiary country (H.R. 1837), E836 [1AP]

Antarctic Treaty: anniversary of signing (H. Con. Res. 51), H10106-H10108 [30SE], E2501 [8OC]

Armed Forces: tribute to members for service in Iraq and Afghanistan, H3113 [10MR], H4552 [21AP], H9322 [8SE], E648 [12MR], E3034, E3055 [17DE]

———tribute to members killed in military action in Iraq and Afghanistan, H8391 [20JY], E1246 [21MY]

Arms control: reduce nuclear weapons and apply savings to certain domestic initiatives (H.R. 1653), E723 [19MR]

Army: require public disclosure of names of students and instructors at the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation, H7341, H7342 [25JN], E1625 [26JN]

Association of Former Members of Congress: status of Congressional Study Groups on Germany, Turkey, and Japan, H6823 [16JN]

Bermuda: express gratitude for receipt of Chinese Uyghurs released from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and support ability of former detainees to participate in local communities and Bermudan society (H. Res. 774), E2365 [24SE]

———payment to receive Chinese Uyghur detainees, H6820 [16JN]

Black European Summit: support (H. Res. 596), E1633 [26JN]

Bosnia and Herzegovina: address need for constitutional reform and sustained U.S. engagement in partnership with the European Union (H. Res. 171), H5440-H5443 [12MY]

Bright, Representative: report on congressional delegation trip to Iraq and Afghanistan, H2635 [25FE]

Brown, Gordon: U.S. visit of British Prime Minister, H2976, H2977 [4MR]

Burma: U.S. policy, E2426 [1OC]

Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act: approve renewal of import restrictions (H.J. Res. 56), H8460-H8462 [21JY]

Bush, George W.: evaluation of administration, H438 [21JA], H750 [28JA], H1203 [11FE]

Bush, President: evaluation of administration, E70 [13JA]

California University of Pennsylvania: tribute to students, faculty, and staff who have served in Iraq as members of the Armed Forces, E2472 [8OC]

Canada Day: observance (H. Res. 519), H8554, H8555 [22JY], H8726 [24JY], E1742 [13JY], E1915, E1979, E1995 [24JY]

Caribbean Community (CARICOM): participation in Haiti Donor's Conference, E1554 [24JN]

Caribbean nations: authorize assistance to fund educational development and exchange programs, H6427 [10JN]

———economic and social conditions outlook, E400 [25FE]

———increase efforts under the Third Border Initiative (TBI) to deepen cooperation and collaboration, H6427 [10JN], E1696 [9JY]

Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation: release of report relative to President Obama plan for redeployment of U.S. forces in Iraq, H3029 [5MR]

Children and youth: condemn use of child soldiers in hostilities around the world and find remedies to end this practice, H6507 [10JN]

China: authorize assistance to small- and medium-sized U.S. businesses to promote exports (H.R. 2310), E1105 [7MY]

———call for release of Liu Xiaobo, E860 [2AP]

———condemn actions that could unnecessarily escalate tensions with the U.S., including actions relative to the U.S.S. Impeccable and subsequent rejection of U.S. protests to the incident (H. Con. Res. 72), H3379 [12MR], H3450 [17MR], H4001 [25MR]

———condemn censorship, privacy, and cybersecurity implications of Internet filtering software and urge high-tech companies to promote Internet as tool for transparency, freedom of expression, and citizen empowerment (H. Res. 590), H11548 [21OC]

———condemn violence against demonstrators, protect human rights, and cease suppression of media relative to conflict between Han Chinese and Uyghur ethnic groups, H8011 [13JY]

———human rights violations, H1637 [23FE], H2812 [25FE], H6042-H6049 [2JN], H7832 [8JY], H8964 [29JY], H11104 [7OC], E588 [6MR], E2671 [29OC], E2693 [3NO]

———provide for increased funding and support for diplomacy (H.R. 2311), E1105 [7MY]

———recognize plight of Tibetan people on anniversary of the Dalai Lama being forced into exile and call for an effort to bring about a durable and peaceful solution to the Tibet issue (H. Res. 226), H3307-H3315 [11MR], E682 [17MR]

———U.S. policy, H7831-H7835 [8JY], H11104-H11106 [7OC]

China Ocean Shipping Co. (COSCO): tribute, E2577 [20OC]

City of Hope (organization): funding, H7859 [9JY]

Clean Air Act: delay effect of reclassifying certain nonattainment areas adjacent to an international border (H.R. 677), E167 [28JA]

Clinton, Sec. of State: tribute to role in promotion of human rights agenda in U.S. foreign policy, H3413 [16MR]

———trip to Turkey, E615 [10MR]

Congress: staff exchange program with the German Bundestag, E195 [4FE]

Congressional Black Caucus: legislative priorities, H3724 [23MR], H9478-H9481 [14SE]

Congressional Progressive Caucus: national objectives priority assignments, H433-H440 [21JA], H5640-H5647 [14MY]

Courts: allow certain detainees from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to be brought to the U.S. for trial and possible imprisonment, H6662-H6665 [12JN]

———ensure judicial decisions on the meaning of U.S. laws are not based on foreign judgments, laws, or pronouncements unless they inform an understanding of the original meaning of the laws (H. Res. 473), E1248 [21MY]

Cuba: call for release of political prisoners, H1138 [10FE], H3723 [23MR], H12433 [5NO], H14850 [14DE], E528 [3MR]

———human rights violations, H13111 [18NO], H14950 [15DE]

———increase news coverage of democracy efforts, H12986 [16NO]

———insist upon freedom, democracy, and human rights before increasing U.S. trade and tourism (H. Con. Res. 132), H5807 [20MY]

———lift travel restrictions, E1439 [17JN]

———lifting of travel restrictions, E958 [23AP]

———provide for certain requirements relative to the closing of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility, H9032 [29JY], H11408 [15OC]

———tribute to Peace Without Borders concert, H9739 [22SE]

———U.S. policy, H6418, H6422 [10JN], H8064 [14JY], H11584 [22OC]

Cyprus: support reunification agreement, E1761 [14JY], E1834 [17JY], E1844, E1848, E1849, E1852, E1853, E1854 [20JY], E1869, E1874 [21JY], E1919, E1949, E1963 [24JY]

Day of the African Child: observance (H. Res. 550), H6832 [16JN], H8941-H8943 [28JY], H9166 [30JY], E2162 [31JY]

Democratic Party: national agenda, H6128 [3JN], H8092 [14JY]

Dept. of Agriculture: allow poultry imports from China and implement Food Safety and Inspection Service regulation governing such imports, H7790 [8JY]

———International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program funding, H3058 [6MR]

Dept. of Defense: close detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, H2612 [24FE], H6418 [10JN], H6796-H6799 [15JN], H9042 [29JY], H9744 [22SE], H10076 [30SE], H11735 [23OC]

———consider importance of ballistic missile defense on national security during Quadrennial Defense Review and Nuclear Posture Review, H7378 [25JN]

———decision to discontinue missile defense system for the U.S. east coast, H9964 [25SE]

———decision to reallocate proposed European land-based missile defense system to ship-based system in North and Mediterranean Seas, H9673 [17SE], H9871, H9872, H9890-H9896 [23SE], H9902, H9916, H9918, H9920 [24SE], H9982-H9993 [25SE], H10066 [29SE], H11113, H11147 [8OC]

———expand missile defense technology, H5279-H5286 [6MY], H5410 [12MY]

———funding, H4242 [31MR], H4422 [2AP], H5285 [6MY]

———modify the mandated Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan to include an assessment of the role of coalition partners, H7362 [25JN]

———proposal to place U.S. missile defense sites in Poland and the Czech Republic, H154 [9JA]

———report on China's military power, H4001 [25MR]

———report on service members victimized by intrafamilial international child abduction and actions taken to prevent and remedy such abductions, H7372 [25JN]

———review of protocol on media coverage of return to the U.S. of the remains of Armed Forces members killed overseas, H1278 [12FE], H2864 [26FE], H3683 [19MR]

Dept. of Energy: encourage cooperation with China on joint research, development, or commercialization of carbon capture and sequestration technology, energy efficiency, or renewable energy resources (H.R. 2312), E1105 [7MY]

———joint energy cooperation program to fund eligible ventures between the U.S. and Israeli businesses and academic persons in the national interest, H8121 [15JY]

Dept. of Homeland Security: deny admission to diplomatic visa holders of countries unreasonably refusing or delaying repatriation, H6508, H6509 [10JN]

———strengthen efforts to develop nuclear forensics capabilities to permit attribution of the source of nuclear material (H.R. 730), H3765-H3769 [24MR], E819 [31MR]

Dept. of Justice: clarify and improve procedures for executing and fulfilling foreign requests for evidence (S. 1289), H10092-H10094 [30SE]

———declassify all information about capture and detention of Chinese Uyghur detainees, including a threat assessment for each detainee, H5065, H5069 [4MY], H5100, H5105, H5108, H5138 [5MY], H5603 [14MY], H6296-H6298 [8JN]

Dept. of State: allow payments to be made from the Rewards for Justice Program to officers or employees of foreign governments who provide information leading to capture of a targeted terrorist, H6502 [10JN]

———appoint special envoy to Sudan, H1214 [11FE], H2934 [4MR], H3724, H3727 [23MR], H9478 [14SE]

———authorize appropriations (H.R. 2410), H6430-H6518 [10JN], E1375, E1382, E1383 [11JN], E1387, E1389, E1400 [12JN], E1439, E1457, E1479 [17JN], E1696 [9JY]

———authorize appropriations (H.R. 2410), consideration (H. Res. 522), H6421-H6429 [10JN]

———authorize appropriations (H.R. 2410), corrections in engrossment, H6518 [10JN]

———authorize appropriations (H.R. 2410), motion to recommit, H6516 [10JN]

———authorize appropriations (H.R. 2410), unanimous-consent agreement, H6500 [10JN]

———authorize the Gandhi-King Scholarly Exchange Initiative focusing on peace and nonviolence in global conflict resolution (H.R. 3328), E2122 [31JY], E2891 [3DE]

———Civilian Stabilization Initiative program funding, H6436 [10JN]

———diplomatic and consular programs, AID, and global health programs funding, H7878, H7879 [9JY]

———donation to Waettasmeno/U.N. Development Programme Foundation, H9902 [24SE], H10045 [29SE]

———establish Global Clean Energy Exchange Program, H6505 [10JN]

———investigate circumstances relative to injuries received by Tristan Anderson during a protest in Ni'ilin, Israel, H4105 [30MR]

———Office of Global Women's Issues funding relative to influence on abortion policy in foreign countries, H6424-H6427, H6481-H6483 [10JN], E1375, E1383 [11JN]

———prohibit activities in foreign countries to legalize, fund, or promote abortion except in certain cases, H6435 [10JN]

———prohibit establishment of the Lessons Learned Center, H6495, H6496 [10JN]

———prohibit funding for Educational and Cultural Exchange Program, H7908, H7909 [9JY]

———report on U.S.-Brazil Joint Action Plan To Eliminate Racial Discrimination, H6500, H6501 [10JN]

———resolve issue of foreign countries preventing use of their air space by hurricane hunter airplanes, H6426 [10JN]

———work with former Soviet Union states to see that immigrants from those states are paid their earned government pensions, H6486, H6487 [10JN]

Dept. of State, foreign operations, and related programs: making appropriations, H14463 [10DE]

———making appropriations (H.R. 3081), H7868-H7919, H7923 [9JY], H8067 [14JY], E1722 [10JY], E1737 [13JY], E1747, E1757 [14JY], E1771 [15JY]

———making appropriations (H.R. 3081), consideration (H. Res. 617), H7855-H7862 [9JY]

———making appropriations (H.R. 3081), earmark declaration, E1642 [7JY], E1685 [8JY]

———making appropriations (H.R. 3081), motion to recommit, H7915-H7918 [9JY]

Diseases: response to and preparation for potential H1N1 influenza pandemic, H5161-H5166 [5MY], H9554 [16SE], H12592 [7NO], E2872 [2DE]

Dutch-American Friendship Day: anniversary, E894 [21AP]

Ecology and environment: eliminate obstacles to proliferation of technologies and services that science has proven are necessary to address the most pressing environmental problems (H. Res. 628), H13614 [8DE]

Egypt: call for release of political prisoners, H6158 [4JN]

———protect human rights and freedoms of religion, speech, and the press, prevent imposition of restrictions on peaceful activism, and call for release of political prisoners (H. Res. 200), E492 [26FE], E2328 [22SE]

———U.S. policy, E1112 [11MY]

El Salvador: elections, H3396 [12MR], E633 [11MR]

———express solidarity with people affected by Hurricane Ida, commend recovery efforts, and make funding available to help mitigate effects of recent natural disasters (H. Con. Res. 213), H13567, H13568 [8DE]

EPA: study wastewater treatment facilities that discharge into the Rio Grande River and develop recommendations for improving monitoring, information sharing, and cooperation with Mexico, H3353 [12MR]

Europe: recognize persons of African descent (H. Res. 595), E1619 [26JN]

Executive Office of the President: release of CIA memos regarding interrogation techniques, H4846 [28AP], H4918 [29AP]

Families and domestic relations: encourage development and implementation of a comprehensive, global strategy for preservation and reunification of families and provision of permanent parental care for orphans (H.R. 3031), E1555 [24JN]

FBI: status of relationship with the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) relative to connections to Hamas and other terrorist organizations, H6669-H6676 [12JN]

Foreign aid: assistance to Pakistan and Afghanistan, H10525 [7OC]

———develop and implement a comprehensive national strategy to further promote global development (H.R. 2139), E1002 [28AP]

———international family planning programs restrictions relative to abortion, H2651 [25FE]

———make assistance to Pakistan and Afghanistan conditional, H5172 [6MY]

———multilateral assistance funding, H7905-H7907 [9JY]

———provide funding for capacity-building to microfinance service providers, H9480 [14SE]

———provide funding for capacity-building to microfinance service providers (H.R. 1987), E917 [21AP]

———restrict assistance to foreign organizations that perform or actively promote abortions, H3828 [24MR], H6481, H6523, H6524, H6527 [10JN]

Foreign countries: history of U.S. international diplomacy and engagement, H13259-H13262 [18NO]

———impact of interventionism, H1277 [12FE]

———normalization of relations between Armenia and Turkey, H9963 [25SE], E2287 [16SE], E2299, E2309 [17SE], E2325, E2326 [22SE], E2629 [26OC], E2668 [29OC], E2790 [17NO], E2829 [19NO], E2889 [3DE]

———support efforts to advance U.S. international diplomacy and engagement in order to restore U.S. credibility abroad, H3416 [16MR]

———U.S. policy on Liberia, Sudan, and Haiti, H3728 [23MR]

Foreign Service: increase career incentives for non-regional assignments by requiring officers to serve two years in a bureau or office not primarily focused on regional issues and changing composition of selection boards, H6484, H6485 [10JN]

———modernize (H.R. 2410), H6430-H6518 [10JN], E1375, E1382, E1383 [11JN], E1387, E1389, E1400 [12JN], E1439, E1457, E1479 [17JN], E1696 [9JY]

———modernize (H.R. 2410), consideration (H. Res. 522), H6421-H6429 [10JN]

———modernize (H.R. 2410), corrections in engrossment, H6518 [10JN]

———modernize (H.R. 2410), motion to recommit, H6516 [10JN]

———modernize (H.R. 2410), unanimous-consent agreement, H6500 [10JN]

Foreign trade: economic impact of tariff increase on tires from China, H9499 [15SE]

———recognize importance of trade to the U.S. economy and the importance of passing free trade agreements with Colombia, the Republic of Korea, and Panama (H. Res. 987), E3058 [17DE]

———U.S. deficit, H1013 [4FE], H5450 [12MY], H8557 [22JY], H9309 [8SE]

Freedom of the press: highlight and promote worldwide, H6435 [10JN], E1104 [7MY]

———highlight and promote worldwide (H.R. 1861), H5085 [4MY], E837 [1AP]

———highlight and promote worldwide (H.R. 3714), H14916-H14921 [15DE]

GAO: study Dept. of Transportation policies on approving international alliances between domestic and foreign air carriers and granting antitrust exemptions connected to such alliances (H.R. 831), E190 [3FE]

———study effects of AID use of waivers under the Buy American Act for HIV test kits on U.S.-based manufacturers and availability of HIV test kits for at-risk populations in low-income countries, H6496, H6497 [10JN]

Ghana: U.S. policy, H7950 [10JY]

Global Family Day and One Day of Peace and Sharing: observance (H. Con. Res. 221), E2971 [11DE]

Greece: independence anniversary (H. Res. 273), H3780-H3784 [24MR], E749 [24MR], E761, E768 [25MR], E799 [26MR], E804 [30MR], E821 [31MR]

Guinea: human rights violations, E2648 [28OC]

Haiti: U.S. policy, H3725, H3726, H3727, H3731 [23MR], H11434 [15OC], H12013 [28OC]

Hazardous substances: condemn and encourage prohibition on transport of nuclear mixed-oxide (MOX) material by ship in international waters and urge countries to reprocess such material within their own borders (H. Res. 402), H5388 [7MY]

History: anniversary of meeting between William H. Taft and Porfirio Diaz, E2558 [15OC]

———significance of the Cold War relative to U.S. foreign policy, H3395-H3398 [12MR]

Honduras: allocation of foreign aid, H7859 [9JY]

———condemn coup d'etat, call for return of duly elected President, suspend nonhumanitarian assistance, ensure fair elections, and support mediation by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias, H8795 [24JY]

———National Congress vote to reject Manuel Zelaya's return to office as President, H13604 [8DE]

———removal of President Manuel Zelaya from office, H8952 [28JY], H11729 [23OC]

———support fair and free elections and recognize such elections as an important step in the consolidation of democracy (H. Res. 749), H11082 [7OC]

———support people, condemn illegal attempt to alter Constitution of Honduras, and seek peaceful resolution on election referendum, H8952 [28JY], H9309 [8SE], H11705-H11710 [22OC], E2051 [28JY]

———U.S. policy, H11729 [23OC], H13604 [8DE]

House of Representatives: report on bipartisan delegation to NATO Parliamentary Assembly meeting, E35 [7JA], E569-E571 [5MR], E1087-E1089 [7MY], E1391-E1393 [12JN], E2986-E2988 [14DE]

Hudson River: recognize quadricentennial celebration of discovery to honor, commemorate, and celebrate the historic ties of the U.S. and the Netherlands (H. Con. Res. 178), H9824-H9826 [23SE]

Human rights: condemn offenders of human rights and religious freedom, H1048 [9FE], E809 [30MR]

———ensure that U.S. policy reflects appropriate understanding and sensitivity on human rights, ethnic cleansing, and genocide documented in U.S. record on the Armenian Genocide (H. Res. 252), E922, E924, E937 [22AP], E962 [23AP], E993 [28AP]

———express that the U.S. should become an international human rights leader by ratifying and implementing certain core international conventions (H. Res. 416), E1108 [7MY]

———increase global stability and security by reducing number of individuals who are de jure or de facto stateless and at risk of being trafficked, H6435 [10JN]

Human Rights Day: observance, H14950 [15DE]

Hungary: anniversary of accession as member of NATO, H3131 [10MR]

———condemn awarding of national radio licenses to politically-connected companies and encourage respect for rule of law, fair treatment of foreign investors, and maintenance of a free and independent press (H. Res. 915), H13563-H13567 [8DE]

IMF: funding, H6240, H6241, H6258-H6260 [4JN], H6544, H6548, H6597 [11JN], H6850, H6867-H6870 [16JN], E1390 [12JN], E1485 [18JN]

———prohibit funding for the Dept. of the Treasury to negotiate an agreement in contravention of certain laws, H7907, H7908 [9JY]

Immigration: withhold financial aid from countries that deny or unreasonably delay acceptance of their nationals who have been ordered removed from the U.S. and prohibit issuance of visas to their nationals, H9538 [15SE]

Indonesia: condemn bombings in Jakarta hotels, express condolences for victims, and support efforts to prosecute attacks and combat terrorism (H. Res. 675), H8944-H8946 [28JY], H9038 [29JY]

Intelligence services: address CIA use of certain interrogation techniques, H6978 [18JN]

———close detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, limit use of certain interrogation techniques, prohibit interrogation by contractors, and notify International Red Cross of detainees (H.R. 374), E59 [9JA]

Inter-American Foundation: anniversary (H. Res. 858), H12256, H12257 [3NO]

Iran: allow telephone communication by and facilitate reunification with the families of detained U.S. hikers (S. Con. Res. 45), H11830-H11832 [27OC]

———assess status of the war on terrorism, H94 [9JA], H9981 [25SE]

———commend women protesting civil liberties and human rights violations, H8468 [21JY], H8849 [27JY]

———demand immediate disclosure of existence of any additional nuclear-related facilities and provide unfettered access to Qom enrichment facility (H. Res. 782), H10126 [30SE]

———elections, H6782 [15JN], H6819, H6830, H6831 [16JN], H6909 [17JN], H6976, H6978 [18JN], H7091, H7112, H7121 [23JN]

———expand economic sanctions against Iran to include importation of refined petroleum, H10075 [30SE]

———human rights violations, H7255 [25JN], H11984 [28OC], H14938 [15DE], E117 [21JA]

———impose sanctions, provide for State and local government divestment of assets, and identify locations of concern relative to transshipment, reexportation, or diversion of certain sensitive items, H3418 [16MR]

———negotiate an ``Incidents at Sea Agreement'' (H. Con. Res. 94), H6080 [3JN]

———prevent proliferation and acquisition of nuclear weapons, H9467 [14SE], H9890-H9896 [23SE], H10074 [30SE], H11359 [14OC], H14883, H14918-H14943 [15DE], E2344 [23SE], E3036, E3038, E3052 [17DE]

———prohibit executive departments from entering into or renewing procurement contracts with persons that export certain computer or telecommunications technologies to Iran (H.R. 3284), H11548 [21OC]

———rescind Independence Day celebration invitations to Iranian diplomats, H7113 [23JN]

———respond to threat posed to international peace, stability in the Middle East, and the vital national security interests of the U.S. by Iran's pursuit of nuclear weapons and regional hegemony, H153 [9JA], H3418 [16MR]

———support all citizens struggling for freedom, human rights, civil liberties, and protection of the rule of law and condemn violence against demonstrators, H7091, H7112, H7113, H7118 [23JN], H7255 [25JN], H7690 [26JN], H7919 [9JY], H13117 [18NO]

———support all citizens struggling for freedom, human rights, civil liberties, and protection of the rule of law and condemn violence against demonstrators (H. Res. 549), H6819 [16JN], H6909 [17JN]

———support all citizens struggling for freedom, human rights, civil liberties, and protection of the rule of law and condemn violence against demonstrators (H. Res. 560), H7034-H7041, H7071 [19JN], H14940 [15DE], E1505 [19JN]

———testing of surface-to-surface missile and possible development and addition of nuclear warhead, H5875-H5879 [20MY], H5981, H5982 [21MY]

———U.S. policy, H65 [7JA], H2809 [25FE], H3786 [24MR], H3840 [25MR], H9777 [22SE], H11984 [28OC], H12548 [6NO], E185 [3FE], E909 [21AP], E2483 [8OC]

Iraq: anniversary of chemical weapons attack on Halabja, Kurdistan, E668 [16MR]

———assessment of war and reconstruction efforts, H143 [9JA], H187 [13JA], H1153 [10FE], H2951, H2974-H2976 [4MR], H3030 [5MR], H3474 [17MR], H3609 [18MR], H3682, H3697-H3701 [19MR], H8295 [16JY], H11136 [8OC], H11763 [26OC], H13544 [7DE], H15485 [16DE]

———assessment of war and reconstruction efforts relative to awarding of contracts to U.S. corporations for extraction of Iraqi oil resources, H13038 [17NO]

———call for redeployment of troops and a shift in political and diplomatic strategy for stabilizing Iraq, H143 [9JA], H187 [13JA], H913 [3FE], H1135 [10FE], H2949 [4MR], H3128 [10MR], H5134 [5MY], H8406 [20JY]

———deplore ongoing violence by Iraqi security forces against the residents of Camp Ashraf and call on Iraqi Government to ensure the well-being of such residents (H. Res. 704), E3006 [15DE]

———develop and implement a plan for withdrawal of Armed Forces, H424 [21JA], H6417 [10JN], H13038 [17NO]

———human rights violations, E2997 [14DE]

———human rights violations at Camp Ashraf, H9039 [29JY], H14946, H14954 [15DE], E1150 [14MY]

———redeploy U.S. Armed Forces and defense contractors from Iraq, H3130 [10MR]

———renovation and reopening of Abu Ghraib prison, H2949 [4MR]

Israel: address humanitarian crisis resulting from conflict with Hamas in the Gaza Strip, H39 [7JA], H73 [8JA], H93, H101 [9JA], H169 [13JA], H327 [15JA]

———allocation of military aid, H7379, H7380 [25JN]

———recognize Jerusalem as capital and support relocation of U.S. Embassy (H.R. 3412), E2106 [31JY]

———support right of self-defense against imminent military or nuclear threat from Iran and other countries and organizations, H6490-H6492 [10JN], E1400 [12JN]

———support right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip, encourage certain actions by Hamas, protect innocent civilians, and promote the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, E257 [12FE], E983 [27AP]

———support right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip, encourage certain actions by Hamas, protect innocent civilians, and promote the Israeli-Palestinian peace process (H. Res. 34), H82 [8JA], H93, H94, H95-H113, H142, H152, H157 [9JA], H313, H315 [14JA], H373 [15JA], E56, E62 [9JA], E68, E74 [13JA], E83, E91 [14JA], E95 [15JA], E108 [16JA], E118, E119 [21JA], E176 [2FE]

———support right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip and condemn the end of the ceasefire by Hamas, H24 [6JA], H40, H53, H55, H65, H67 [7JA], H74 [8JA], H200, H299, H311-H317 [14JA], E9, E13 [6JA], E29, E33 [7JA], E43, E46, E47 [8JA]

———U.S. policy, H9873 [23SE], H9905 [24SE], H10062-H10067 [29SE]

Japan: evolution of U.S.-Japanese relations since World War II, E1255 [21MY]

Jordan: anniversary of relations with U.S. and accession to the throne of King Abdullah II (H. Res. 833), H12544-H12546 [6NO], H12969 [7NO]

Kazakhstan: comply with and honor oil supply contracts and ensure distribution of profits to citizens, E574 [5MR]

———human rights violations, E574 [5MR]

King, Representative Steve: report on trip to Afghanistan, H13541 [7DE]

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: condemn hostile rhetoric and activities towards the Republic of Korea and engage in mutual dialogue to enhance inter-Korean relations (H. Res. 309), H6752-H6756 [15JN], E1477 [17JN]

———continue restrictions against and prohibit diplomatic recognition (H.R. 1980), H4971 [29AP]

———human rights violations, H4971 [29AP], H5171 [6MY]

———list as a state sponsor of terrorism, H6432 [10JN]

———nuclear weapons proliferation, H6132 [3JN], H7121 [23JN]

———promote respect for fundamental human rights, H5171 [6MY]

———U.S. policy, E1876 [22JY]

———urge the granting of clemency to Laura Ling and Euna Lee and support efforts to secure their release, H6908 [17JN]

Languages: support programs that offer instruction in Chinese language and culture (H.R. 2313), E1105 [7MY]

Levinson, Robert: urge Iran to intensify cooperation relative to investigation of his disappearance, commend Switzerland for ongoing assistance, and express sympathy to family (H. Con. Res. 36), H4864-H4866 [28AP]

Liberia: U.S. policy, H3725, H3730 [23MR]

Liechtenstein: tax and financial crime enforcement, E2970 [11DE]

Lithuania: anniversary (H. Res. 285), H8547-H8552 [22JY], H8726 [24JY], E1931, E2009 [24JY]

Merida Initiative To Combat Illicit Narcotics and Reduce Organized Crime: assessment of U.S. efforts to prevent the southbound flow of illegal funds into Central America, H6501 [10JN]

———extend membership to Caribbean Community (CARICOM) (organization), E1696 [9JY]

Middle East: anniversary of peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, H4048 [26MR]

———anniversary of peace treaty between Egypt and Israel (H. Res. 282), H4073-H4076 [30MR], E820 [31MR]

———direct the President to transmit a report to Congress on anti-American incitement to violence (H.R. 2278), H13558-H13560 [8DE], E3022 [17DE]

———Israeli-Palestinian peace process, H6292 [8JN], H6319 [9JN], H6520, H6521, H6522 [10JN]

———provide for the redeployment of U.S. forces, H6293 [8JN]

———support the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, H445 [22JA]

———water crisis, E2638 [27OC]

———withhold U.S. assistance to the Palestinian Authority pending denouncement of terrorism, support of civil liberties, and recognition of Israel's right to exist, H5145 [5MY], H5275 [6MY], H5598 [14MY]

Millennium Challenge Corp.: funding, H7871 [9JY]

Mongolia: democracy efforts, E1201 [19MY]

NAFTA: impact on employment and the economy, H8167, H8168 [15JY]

———impact on job creation, illegal immigration, and trade deficit, H1013 [4FE]

———impact on U.S. trade deficit, H5450 [12MY]

Nagorno-Karabakh: anniversary of genocide in Khojaly, E463 [26FE]

National Guard: authorize availability of appropriated funds for international partnership contact activities (H.R. 3494), H9249 [31JY]

National objectives: priority assignments, H6129 [3JN]

National security: call for adoption of smart security platform for the 21st century (H. Res. 363), H5134 [5MY], H5273 [6MY], H5449 [12MY], H5601 [14MY], H5985 [21MY], H6053 [2JN], H6127 [3JN], H6293 [8JN], H6667 [12JN], H8392 [20JY], H8851 [27JY], H9171 [30JY], H9705 [17SE], H9777 [22SE], H11268 [13OC], H11558 [21OC], H12013 [28OC], H12181 [2NO], H12983 [16NO], H13037 [17NO], H13499 [3DE]

———develop objectives for U.S. policy relative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, H11149 [8OC]

———improve border security, H1638 [23FE], H2909 [3MR], H3319 [11MR]

———prohibit funding to implement Executive order relative to closure of detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, H6941, H6942 [17JN]

NATO: commend role in trans-Atlantic peace and articulate a vision and strategy for the future (H. Res. 152), H4076-H4078 [30MR]

———reassess U.S. membership, H7830 [8JY], H11101-H11104 [7OC]

———strengthen U.S. commitment to transatlantic security by implementing principles outlined in Declaration on Alliance Security, H7242 [24JN]

Nazarbayev, Nursultan: recognize offer by Kazakhstan President to host nuclear fuel bank, E1052 [4MY]

North Korea Freedom Week: observance, H4846 [28AP]

Northern Ireland: peace efforts, H3645 [19MR]

Northern Mariana Islands: anniversary of the Compact of Free Association, H3785 [24MR]

Nuclear weapons: proliferation, H5281 [6MY], H6269 [8JN], H6518 [10JN], H8067 [14JY]

Obama, President: attandence at the Summit of the Americas, H4557 [21AP]

———call for extension of invitation to meet with Dalai Lama during U.S. visit, H10462 [6OC]

———decision to block release of photos of alleged abuse of detainees by U.S. personnel, H5587 [14MY], H6549 [11JN]

———evaluation of administration, H4757-H4763 [27AP], H4973-H4980 [29AP]

———evaluation of foreign policy, H4554 [21AP], H4919 [29AP], H5054 [30AP], H9989-H9993 [25SE], H10076 [30SE]

———evaluation of human rights policies, E1693-E1695 [9JY], E2347 [23SE], E2779 [17NO]

———Executive orders to close detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and limit use of certain interrogation techniques, H4667 [22AP], H4757 [27AP], H5173 [6MY], H5650, H5651 [14MY], H5692 [18MY], H5896 [21MY], H6294-H6298 [8JN]

———executive orders to close detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and limit use of certain interrogation techniques, H472 [22JA]

———impact of Executive orders on national security, H2636 [25FE]

———plan for withdrawal of Armed Forces from Iraq, H2909 [3MR], H2949, H2951 [4MR], H3609 [18MR], H3682 [19MR]

———release of CIA memos regarding torture, H4556 [21AP], H4668 [22AP], H4754 [27AP], H5864 [20MY], E1214 [20MY]

———tribute to speech in Cairo, Egypt, H6293 [8JN], E1401 [12JN]

Office of Science and Technology Policy: establish a committee to identify and coordinate international science and technology cooperation (H.R. 1736), H6270-H6272 [8JN]

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe: tribute to Mediterranean Partners for Cooperation (H. Res. 654), H8543-H8546 [22JY]

Pakistan: authorize appropriations to promote an enhanced strategic partnership (S. 1707), H10108-H10121 [30SE], E2428, E2433 [1OC], E2531 [14OC]

———authorize democratic, economic, social development, and security assistance (H.R. 1886), H6551-H6584, H6597 [11JN], E887 [2AP], E1487 [18JN]

———authorize democratic, economic, social development, and security assistance (H.R. 1886), consideration (H. Res. 522), H6421-H6429 [10JN]

———authorize democratic, economic, social development, and security assistance (H.R. 1886), motion to recommit, H6582 [11JN]

———condemn release of Abdul Q. Khan, who operated an illicit nuclear proliferation network, require accounting of activities of network, and condition assistance on nonproliferation commitments (H. Res. 164), H6576 [11JN]

———create militant rehabilitation programs, H6572 [11JN]

———develop a comprehensive interagency strategy and implementation plan for long-term security and stability, H6575 [11JN]

———establish enforceable benchmarks for the provision of military assistance, E1189 [18MY]

———military funding, E2995 [14DE]

———U.S. policy, H6052 [2JN], E2564 [15OC]

Peace: promote policy, H14746 [11DE], H14953 [15DE]

Pelosi, Speaker: statements on CIA briefings on enhanced interrogation techniques used on suspected terrorists, H5703, H5704 [18MY], H6830 [16JN], H7121-H7127 [23JN]

Peru: cease hostile activity against indigenous peoples and engage in dialogue to address ongoing political conflict between state authorities and indigenous peoples (H. Res. 574), E2289 [16SE]

Poland: anniversary of relations with U.S., H9871 [23SE]

———anniversary of relations with U.S. (H. Res. 266), H11321-H11323 [14OC], E2548, E2558, E2560 [15OC]

———urge designation as a program country under the visa waiver program, H6126 [3JN]

Polanski, Roman: extradition to U.S. from Switzerland, H10437 [1OC]

Population: prohibit Federal officials from expending Federal funds for population control or population planning programs or family planning activities (H.R. 1233), E493 [26FE]

Portugal: express gratitude for receipt of detainees released from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and support ability of former detainees to participate in local communities and Portuguese society (H. Res. 775), E2363 [24SE]

President Obama: speeches to Wall Street and G-20 summit, H10077 [30SE]

Public debt: debt held by foreigners, H77 [8JA], H560 [27JA], H1062 [9FE], H1202 [11FE], H1282 [12FE], H3071, H3072 [6MR], H3996 [25MR], H4137 [31MR], H6080 [3JN], H6248 [4JN], H8311 [17JY], H12538, H12539 [6NO], H13127 [18NO], E11 [6JA]

Qaddafi, Muammar: speech at U.N., H9902, H9903 [24SE], H9979 [25SE]

Radioactive substances: prohibit importation of certain low-level radioactive waste into the U.S. (H.R. 515), H13419-H13424 [2DE]

Refugees: victims of torture treatment programs funding (H.R. 1511), H8552-H8554 [22JY], E1630 [26JN], E1739 [13JY]

Romania: U.S. policy, E1092 [7MY]

Russia: address incidents deemed as attempts to threaten or intimidate Eastern European countries, H12541, H12544 [6NO]

———anniversary of Kitchen Debate between Richard Nixon and Nikita Khrushchev, H8795 [24JY]

———express sympathy for and solidarity with Russian people following the bombing of the Nevsky Express (H. Res. 968), E2976 [11DE]

———U.S. policy, H7830-H7835 [8JY], H7923 [9JY], H11101-H11104 [7OC]

Saudi Arabia: condemn arrest and sentencing of elderly woman for violation of religious laws, H3447 [17MR]

———prohibit assistance, H7896, H7897 [9JY]

Schieffer, Bob: editorial comments relative to development of a strategy for continued U.S. military presence in Afghanistan, H12257 [3NO]

Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation: establish, H6436 [10JN]

Singh, Manmohan: U.S. visit by Indian Prime Minister (H. Res. 890), H13107-H13109 [18NO]

South Africa: refusal to grant visa to Dalai Lama, H3840 [25MR]

Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction: provide additional personnel authorities (S. 615), H6749 [15JN]

Sri Lanka: ensure safety and release of internally displaced persons in camps, call for independent operation and oversight of such camps, and allow foreign access to oversee rebuilding efforts (H. Res. 711), H12252-H12254 [3NO], E2717 [4NO]

———prohibit assistance under Foreign Military Financing Program, H7877, H7878 [9JY], E1737 [13JY]

Sudan: anniversary of declaration of genocide in Darfur (H. Con. Res. 159), H8883, H8946-H8948 [28JY], H9038 [29JY]

———develop comprehensive interagency strategy to address humanitarian crisis in Darfur, H6487, H6488 [10JN], H11558 [21OC], E1382 [11JN]

———ensure human rights in Darfur, E2155 [31JY]

———humanitarian crisis in Darfur, H3724, H3727, H3729, H3731 [23MR]

———urge full implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, H3724, H3727, H3729, H3731 [23MR], E2145, E2155 [31JY], E3012 [15DE]

Taiwan: anniversary of the 2-28 incident, E489 [26FE]

———negotiation of a free trade agreement, H3779 [24MR]

———participation in the World Health Assembly, E1052 [4MY], E1099 [7MY], E1166 [14MY], E1188 [18MY], E1231 [21MY]

Taiwan Relations Act: anniversary, E884 [2AP]

———reaffirm U.S. commitment (H. Con. Res. 55), H3777-H3780 [24MR], H9822 [23SE], E1034 [30AP], E1183 [18MY], E1199 [19MY]

Takamiyama Daigoro: honor contributions to Sumo wrestling and to U.S.-Japan relations (H. Res. 479), H6756, H6757 [15JN], E1252 [21MY]

Tariff: provide duty-free treatment of certain goods from designated Reconstruction Opportunity Zones in Afghanistan and Pakistan, H6568, H6572, H6577, H6578 [11JN]

———provide duty-free treatment of certain goods from designated Reconstruction Opportunity Zones in Afghanistan and Pakistan (H.R. 1318), E556 [4MR]

Task Force on the Prevention of Illicit Small Arms Trafficking in the Western Hemisphere: include Sec. of Defense as a member, H6485 [10JN]

Taxation: provide for rollover of gain from divesting certain qualified securities of businesses engaged in Iran or Sudan discouraged activities, H154 [9JA]

Terrorism: assess status of the war on terrorism, H84 [8JA], H94 [9JA], H1277 [12FE], H1592 [13FE], H2955 [4MR], H5638 [14MY], H7116 [23JN], H8066 [14JY], H8685 [23JY], H9305-H9308 [8SE], H9470 [14SE], H9537 [15SE], H11269 [13OC], H13257 [18NO], H13554 [8DE]

———compensate relatives of U.S. citizens killed as a result of the bombings of U.S. embassies in East Africa, H6434 [10JN]

———restrict diplomatic travel of officials and representatives of state sponsors of terrorism (H.R. 3611), H10440 [1OC]

Transatlantic Legislators' Dialogue: tribute to meeting in New York, NY, E2953 [10DE]

———tribute to meetings in Miami, FL, E71 [13JA]

———tribute to meetings in Prague, Czech Republic, E1049 [4MY]

Treaties and agreements: ensure that any international climate change agreements protect intellectual property rights related to energy or environmental technologies, H6489, H6490 [10JN]

Turkey: condemn rise in anti-Semitism, E203 [4FE]

———ensure that U.S. policy reflects appropriate understanding and sensitivity on human rights, ethnic cleansing, and genocide documented in U.S. record on the Armenian Genocide, E789 [26MR]

U.N.: anniversary (H. Con. Res. 146), E1335 [8JN]

———anniversary of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, E2961 [10DE]

———condemn Human Rights Council report alleging Israeli war crimes and crimes against humanity relative to operations in the Gaza Strip, H11356 [14OC], H11433 [15OC], H13500 [3DE], E2295 [16SE], E2350 [23SE], E2388 [29SE]

———condemn Human Rights Council report alleging Israeli war crimes and crimes against humanity relative to operations in the Gaza Strip (H. Res. 867), H12217, H12220, H12232-H12244 [3NO], E2709, E2711, E2715 [4NO], E2727, E2730 [5NO], E2751 [9NO], E2771 [16NO]

———ensure that there is full public transparency and fiscal accountability for the U.S. contribution to the U.N. Development Program, H6432 [10JN]

———human rights record of certain Human Rights Council members relative to policy towards Israel, H11557 [21OC]

———prohibit funding for the U.N. Relief and Works Agency intended for Gaza Strip reconstruction from benefiting Hamas, H5601 [14MY]

———promote transparency, accountability, and reform (H.R. 557), H6441 [10JN]

———reform, H9741 [22SE]

———require annual disclosure of U.S. contributions, H6507, H6508 [10JN]

———U.N. Population Fund women's reproductive health assistance funding, H7870, H7873 [9JY]

———U.S. contribution to U.N. Population Fund relative to family planning activities in China, H2651, H2652 [25FE], H3306 [11MR]

———withhold U.S. contributions, H13500 [3DE]

U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy: reauthorize (H.R. 2131), H9826, H9827 [23SE]

U.S.-Ireland Alliance: tribute to George J. Mitchell Scholarship Program, E1161 [14MY]

Uganda: develop a strategy to support efforts to protect civilians and eliminate threat posed by the Lord's Resistance Army, H5866 [20MY]

Vietnam: anniversary of the fall of Saigon to Communist forces, H5002 [30AP], E966 [23AP], E1032 [30AP]

———call for release of imprisoned bloggers and cyber activists and respect Internet freedom (H. Res. 672), H9497 [15SE], H11545-H11549 [21OC], E1921 [24JY], E2603 [22OC]

———call for release of Le Cong Dinh, H6977 [18JN]

———call for release of political prisoners, H13323 [19NO]

———call to release from prison, end detention without trial, and cease harassment and house arrest of the people who signed the Manifesto on Freedom and Democracy for Vietnam (H. Res. 334), H4588 [22AP]

———human rights violations, H6160 [4JN], H6977 [18JN], H10413 [1OC]

———increased restriction of Internet access, H4136 [31MR]

———promote freedom and democracy, H5002 [30AP]

———promote freedom and democracy (H.R. 1969), H11150 [8OC]

Wang Bingzhang: detention of Chinese democracy activist by China, E2 [6JA]

War: recognize impact of financial costs on U.S. economy and move to redeploy U.S. Armed Forces and refocus efforts on addressing domestic priorities, H12459 [6NO], H14448 [10DE]

———reiterate that Congress has the sole and exclusive power to declare war, H13605 [8DE]

———reiterate that Congress has the sole and exclusive power to declare war and require congressional approval to maintain a U.S. military presence in Afghanistan and continue operations in Pakistan, H14739 [10DE]

Water for the Poor Act: enhance implementation, H7860, H7874 [9JY]

———enhance implementation (H.R. 2030), H4588 [22AP], H6309 [9JN], H6438 [10JN], E936 [22AP]

Women: strengthen U.S. advocacy for women's rights by establishing a Dept. of State Office of International Women's Rights and a U.S. Commission on International Women's Rights (H.R. 606), E109 [16JA]

World Bank Group: International Development Association funding, H7907 [9JY]

World Trade Month: observance, E1107 [7MY]

World's Fair: support full U.S. participation in the Shanghai 2010 Expo (H. Res. 509), E1308 [4JN]

Yemen: assess status of the war on terrorism, H10438 [1OC], H12144 [2NO]

Remarks in Senate

Afghanistan: commend the Five Million Afghan Women Campaign, ensure full participation of women in elections, and encourage U.S. support for women's awareness of governance and political participation (S. Res. 251), S9091 [7AU]

———develop a strategy for continued U.S. military presence, S9284-S9289, S9292 [11SE], S9417-S9423, S9425-S9427 [16SE], S9491 [17SE], S10158 [6OC], S10189-S10192 [7OC], S10275, S10306 [8OC], S10393, S10402 [14OC], S10474-S10476 [15OC], S10671, S10673, S10680 [22OC], S10765-S10767 [27OC], S10820-S10822, S10846 [28OC], S11014 [3NO], S11327 [10NO]

———expand national security forces, S8985 [6AU]

———express that the Shi'ite Personal Status Law violates the fundamental human rights of women and should be repealed (S. Con. Res. 19), S5883 [21MY]

———impact of U.S. military efforts on stability of Pakistan, S8980 [6AU]

———passage of legislation providing criminal sanctions for violence against women, S8090 [24JY]

———political reform, S11246 [6NO]

———run-off in Presidential election, S10566 [20OC]

———strategy for continued U.S. military presence, S12099 [2DE], S12690 [8DE], S13414, S13422, S13427 [18DE]

———U.S. policy, S4795 [28AP]

Afghanistan Security Forces Fund: funding, S10030, S10038 [1OC]

Africa: condemn ongoing attacks by the Lord's Resistance Army, support those who have suffered, and protect civilians from further attacks, S10633 [21OC]

———ensure that military actions of U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) against the Lord's Resistance Army are consistent with long-term political strategies and foreign policy objectives, S3067 [12MR]

———U.S. policy, S889 [27JA]

———U.S. policy relative to reducing corruption and graft practices across continent, S7551 [15JY]

AID: encourage nomination of an Administrator and empower and strengthen the Agency (S. Res. 312), S10373 [13OC], S11301 [9NO], S11335 [10NO]

———enhance capacity to undertake global development activities (S. 355), S1066 [29JA], S5274 [7MY], S11335 [10NO]

Alhurra Television (Arabic language network): tribute to first broadcast of ``Al Youm'' live television show, S2905 [9MR]

Andean Trade Promotion and Drug Eradication Act: add Paraguay as a beneficiary country (S. 780), S4195, S4196 [1AP]

Antarctic Treaty: anniversary of signing (S. Res. 365), S12089 [1DE]

Armed Forces: authorize the award of a Cold War service medal to members who served honorably during the Cold War era (S. 2743), S11217 [5NO]

———tribute to members for service in Iraq and Afghanistan, S9427 [16SE]

———tribute to members killed in military action in Iraq and Afghanistan, S4503 [21AP], S4660 [23AP], S8187 [28JY], S10985 [2NO], S11328 [10NO]

———tribute to members wounded in military action in Iraq and Afghanistan, S11315 [10NO]

Arms control: importance of arms control policies, S690 [21JA], S2661 [3MR], S5989 [3JN]

———improve authorities to address urgent nonproliferation crises and U.S. nonproliferation operations, S13410 [18DE]

———improve authorities to address urgent nonproliferation crises and U.S. nonproliferation operations (S. 873), S4673 [23AP]

ATF: authorize additional resources to identify and eliminate illicit sources of firearms smuggled into Mexico for use by drug traffickers (S. 205), S312 [12JA]

Aung San Suu Kyi: call for release by Burmese Government, S5312 [11MY], S5481-S5483 [14MY], S5544 [18MY], S6831 [19JN], S7527-S7529 [15JY], S10848 [28OC]

———call for release by Burmese Government (S. Res. 160), S5884, S5885 [21MY]

Belarus: call for release of U.S. citizen Emanuel Zeltser, S2135 [11FE]

Brown, Gordon: address to joint meeting of Congress by British Prime Minister, S2734 [4MR]

Burma: human rights violations, S9427 [16SE]

———U.S. policy, S10848 [28OC]

Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act: approve renewal of import restrictions (H.J. Res. 56), S8060, S8061 [23JY]

———approve renewal of import restrictions (S.J. Res. 17), S6384 [9JN]

Burundi: elections, S8678 [3AU]

Bush, George W.: evaluation of national security policies, S5308 [11MY]

Bush, President: evaluation of administration, S371 [14JA]

———evaluation of administration relative to the war on terrorism, S366-S370 [14JA]

Canada: urge end to commercial hunt for seals (S. Res. 84), S3691 [24MR], S3778 [25MR], S5297 [7MY]

Carper, Senator: report on congressional delegation trip to Pakistan and Afghanistan, S5895-S5897 [1JN]

China: authorize assistance to small- and medium-sized U.S. businesses to promote exports (S. 1616), S9016 [6AU]

———condemn violence against demonstrators, protect human rights, and cease suppression of media relative to conflict between Han Chinese and Uyghur ethnic groups, S7253 [8JY]

———human rights violations, S4658-S4660 [23AP], S8164, S8189 [28JY]

———U.S. policy, S6164 [4JN]

Clinton, Sec. of State: trip to Africa, S9175 [9SE], S10633 [21OC]

———trip to Middle East, S2681 [3MR]

Clinton, Senator: ensure greater transparency relative to possible conflict of interest concerning the William J. Clinton Foundation in role of Sec. of State, S674-S680, S682, S684, S686-S690 [21JA]

Commission on the Strategic Posture of the U.S.: arms control policy recommendations, S6235-S6238 [8JN]

Committee on Armed Services (Senate): report on investigation into treatment of detainees in U.S. custody, S4504-S4506 [21AP]

Committee to escort German Chancellor Angela Merkel into the House Chamber: authority to appoint, S11001 [2NO]

Congo, Democratic People's Republic of the: U.N. report on violations of sanctions, arms embargo, and human rights, S13030 [11DE]

Courts: allow certain detainees from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba to be brought to the U.S. for trial and possible imprisonment, S6320, S6325-S6327 [9JN], S6417, S6430-S6438, S6440, S6478 [10JN]

———ensure judicial decisions on the meaning of U.S. laws are not based on foreign judgments, laws, or pronouncements unless they inform an understanding of the original meaning of the laws, S7057-S7060 [25JN], S7116-S7118 [6JY]

Cuba: democracy efforts, S4302 [2AP]

———human rights violations, S2613-S2617 [2MR], S2664-S2667 [3MR], S2809 [5MR], S4909, S4912 [30AP], S12900, S12901 [10DE], S13026, S13028 [11DE]

———lift trade embargo, S3006 [11MR]

———lift travel restrictions, S2933-S2935 [10MR], S3006 [11MR], S10088-S10090 [5OC]

———lift travel restrictions (S. 428), S4529 [22AP], S12701-S12703 [8DE]

———payment terms for the shipment of agricultural commodities or products from the U.S., S12899-S12901 [10DE], S12978-S12980 [11DE]

———Radio and TV Marti funding, S7530 [15JY], S12979, S13026-S13028 [11DE]

———require payment prior to receipt of agricultural commodities or products from the U.S., S2782-S2784 [5MR]

———U.S. policy, S2613-S2618 [2MR], S2664-S2667 [3MR], S2782-S2784, S2809 [5MR], S4529 [22AP], S4727 [27AP], S4909 [30AP]

Cyprus: support reunification agreement, S2612 [2MR]

Czech Republic: democracy efforts, S11015 [3NO]

Dept. of Defense: clarify definition of unprivileged enemy belligerent to include members of al-Qaeda (terrorist organization), S8085 [24JY]

———close detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, S6238, S6247-S6249 [8JN], S6320, S6325-S6327 [9JN], S6417, S6430-S6438, S6440, S6478 [10JN]

———decision to reallocate proposed European land-based missile defense system to ship-based system in North and Mediterranean Seas, S9495, S9525, S9544 [17SE], S9767 [24SE], S10046-S10050 [1OC], S10393 [14OC], S10518 [19OC], S10667, S10684 [22OC]

———European missile defense systems funding, S7862 [22JY], S7977-S7983 [23JY], S9117 [8SE]

———funding, S4415-S4418 [20AP], S4711-S4717 [24AP]

———military readiness funding, S1498, S1526 [4FE], S10149 [6OC]

———Missile Defense Agency Net Centric Airborne Defense Element (NCADE) Program funding, S10053 [1OC]

———require testimony of senior military and diplomatic officials on additional forces, resources, and strategy required to meet objectives relative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, S9766 [24SE], S9993, S10009-S10015, S10025, S10027, S10050 [1OC]

———two-stage ground-based interceptor missile research, development, testing, and evaluation funding, S10046-S10050 [1OC], S10155, S10156 [6OC]

Dept. of Homeland Security: reauthorize customs facilitation and trade enforcement functions and programs (S. 1631), S9075 [7AU]

———strengthen efforts to develop nuclear forensics capabilities to permit attribution of the source of nuclear material (H.R. 730), S13886, S13887 [23DE]

Dept. of Justice: clarify and improve procedures for executing and fulfilling foreign requests for evidence (S. 1289), S6809 [18JN], S7373 [10JY]

———report on CIA detention and interrogation program, S4561 [22AP]

Dept. of State: deny U.S. admission to any foreign government official and immediate family members if credible evidence exists of corruption relative to extraction of natural resources, S12067 [1DE]

———diplomatic and consular programs, AID, and foreign assistance programs funding, S13128 [13DE]

———Global Peace Operations Initiative and Africa Contigency Operations Training and Assistance Program funding, S12907 [10DE]

———information technology upgrades funding, S1518 [4FE]

———issue report on investments by foreign companies in Iran's energy sector, S2895 [9MR]

Dept. of State, foreign operations, and related programs: making appropriations, S3063-S3066 [12MR], S12907 [10DE], S12991 [11DE]

Developing countries: increase U.S. financial and programmatic contributions to promote economic opportunities for women (S. 1425), S7408 [13JY]

Diseases: preparation for potential H1N1 influenza pandemic, S10805 [28OC]

Economy: impact of subprime mortgage lending, S3967 [30MR]

El Salvador: U.S. policy, S13029 [11DE]

Families and domestic relations: encourage development and implementation of a comprehensive, global strategy for preservation and reunification of families and provision of permanent parental care for orphans (S. 1458), S7642 [16JY]

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act: implement pesticide-related obligations of the U.S. under certain international conventions or protocols (S. 519), S8687 [3AU]

Fifth Summit of the Americas: support (S. Res. 90), S4397 [2AP]

Foreign Affairs Day: observance, S5007 [1MY]

Foreign aid: funding for development programs in Pakistan and Afghanistan, nuclear nonproliferation, fighting global AIDS, and promoting sustainable development, S4118, S4119, S4146, S4162-S4164 [1AP]

———international family planning programs restrictions relative to abortion, S2618 [2MR], S2674, S2678 [3MR], S2788-S2795 [5MR]

———reform, S5120 [5MY]

———restrict assistance to foreign organizations that perform or actively promote abortions, S955-S957, S959, S960 [28JA]

———strengthen capacity, transparency, and accountability of U.S. foreign assistance programs to effectively adapt and respond to new challenges (S. 1524), S8198-S8201 [28JY]

Foreign countries: human rights violations, S5795 [21MY]

Foreign trade: U.S. deficit, S3337 [18MR], S3754 [25MR], S4743-S4745 [27AP], S11095 [4NO]

Fort Carson, CO: tribute to Armed Forces members killed in military action in Afghanistan, S10307, S10308 [8OC]

Freedom of the press: highlight and promote worldwide, S5367 [12MY]

Georgia (country): allocation of foreign aid, S5675 [20MY]

German Information Center USA: tribute to efforts to commemorate anniversary of Berlin Airlift, S7133 [6JY]

Global Family Day and One Day of Peace and Sharing: observance (S. Res. 357), S11607 [19NO]

Government: investigate actions of Bush administration relative to national security and use of executive power in counterterrorism effort, S2461-S2463 [25FE], S4302 [2AP]

Greece: independence anniversary (S. Res. 82), S3619 [23MR], S3777 [25MR]

Haidar, Aminatou: condemn deportation to the Canary Islands by Morocco relative to conflict with Western Sahara, S12152 [2DE], S12615 [7DE]

Health: develop a global health strategy, S2361 [23FE]

Hill, Christopher R.: allegations of failure to address human rights violations during talks with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, S4431-S4434 [20AP], S4476-S4479, S4481-S4488, S4491-S4498 [21AP]

Honduras: removal of President Manuel Zelaya from office, S7132 [6JY], S7170-S7172, S7174-S7176 [7JY], S7255 [8JY], S7313 [9JY], S9867 [25SE], S10045 [1OC]

———U.S. policy, S11167 [5NO]

Honolulu, HI: anniversary of sister city relationship with Hiroshima, Japan, S6577 [15JN]

Hudson River: recognize quadricentennial celebration of discovery to honor, commemorate, and celebrate the historic ties of the U.S. and the Netherlands (H. Con. Res. 178), S10117 [5OC]

IMF: funding, S5664-S5666 [20MY], S5782-S5787 [21MY]

———oppose loans that do not exempt certain spending by governments of heavily indebted poor countries from certain budget caps and restraints, S5675 [20MY]

Immigration: asylum or deportation regulations relative to gender-related persecution, S13246 [15DE]

India: U.S. policy, S7313 [9JY]

Indonesia: recognize democracy efforts, support further reforms, and encourage continued protection of human rights and civil liberties (S. Res. 224), S8098 [24JY]

Intelligence services: address CIA use of certain interrogation techniques, S9321 [14SE]

———close detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, limit use of certain interrogation techniques, prohibit interrogation by contractors, and notify International Red Cross of detainees (S. 147), S132 [6JA], S157-S161 [7JA]

———investigate the application of enhanced interrogation techniques on suspected terrorists to gain intelligence information, S6359-S6361 [9JN]

International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas: ensure management of bluefin tuna fishery adheres to certain scientific advice to support conservation, recovery, and spawning efforts (S. Res. 346), S11301 [9NO]

International law: hold surviving Nazi war criminals accountable for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity committed during World War II by encouraging foreign prosecution and extradition (S. 1704), S9842 [24SE]

Iran: allow telephone communication by and facilitate reunification with the families of detained U.S. hikers, S12516 [5DE], S13873 [23DE]

———allow telephone communication by and facilitate reunification with the families of detained U.S. hikers (S. Con. Res. 45), S10168 [6OC], S11984 [30NO], S13352 [17DE]

———condemn restrictions on freedoms of speech, the press, expression, and assembly, human rights abuses, and censorship, and support access to the Internet and personal communication services (S. Res. 386), S13792 [22DE]

———condemn systematic violation of its obligation to uphold human rights provided for under its constitution and international law (S. Res. 355), S11817 [19NO], S13247 [15DE]

———elections, S6634, S6645 [16JN], S6795 [18JN]

———impose sanctions, provide for State and local government divestment of assets, and identify locations of concern relative to transshipment, reexportation, or diversion of certain sensitive items, S9914 [29SE]

———impose sanctions, provide for State and local government divestment of assets, and identify locations of concern relative to transshipment, reexportation, or diversion of certain sensitive items (S. 2799), S14136 [24DE]

———impose sanctions (S. 3227), S7741-S7743 [21JY]

———respect sovereignty and freedoms of speech and the press, condemn detainment of journalists, and support efforts of news agencies reporting on political events, S8090 [24JY]

———respect sovereignty and freedoms of speech and the press, condemn detainment of journalists, and support efforts of news agencies reporting on political events (S. Res. 196), S6855 [19JN]

———support all citizens struggling for freedom, human rights, civil liberties, and protection of the rule of law and condemn violence against demonstrators, S6862 [22JN]

———support all citizens struggling for freedom, human rights, civil liberties, and protection of the rule of law and condemn violence against demonstrators (S. Res. 193), S6854, S6855 [19JN]

———U.S. policy, S4727 [27AP]

Iraq: assessment of war and reconstruction efforts, S2646-S2648 [2MR], S3516 [19MR], S4407 [20AP]

———call for redeployment of troops and a shift in political and diplomatic strategy for stabilizing Iraq, S4475, S4480 [21AP]

———implement Iraq Study Group recommendations, S2646-S2648 [2MR]

Israel: prohibit funding for reconstruction efforts in the Gaza Strip unless the Dept. of State certifies that none of the funds will be diverted to Hamas, S2861 [6MR], S2892-S2895, S2901 [9MR]

———recognize Jerusalem as capital and support relocation of U.S. Embassy (S. 2737), S11215 [5NO]

———role of the Holocaust in Israel's history and challenges of anti-Semitism, S6613 [16JN]

———support right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip, encourage certain actions by Hamas, protect innocent civilians, and promote the Israeli-Palestinian peace process (S. Res. 10), S181-S183, S188, S194 [8JA], S300 [12JA], S324, S326, S349 [13JA], S594 [15JA]

———support right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip and condemn the end of the ceasefire by Hamas, S23-S25 [6JA], S154 [7JA]

Jews: condemn all forms of anti-Semitism and reaffirm support for the mandate of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism (S. Con. Res. 11), S3576 [19MR], S7637 [16JY], S7719, S7720 [20JY]

John Brademas Center for the Study of Congress: release of report on role of international arts and cultural exchanges in U.S. diplomacy efforts, S13377 [17DE]

Jordan: anniversary of relations with U.S. and accession to the throne of King Abdullah II (S. Res. 376), S13340 [16DE]

Kenya: human rights violations, S2467 [25FE], S3365 [18MR], S4664 [23AP], S6026 [3JN]

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: human rights violations, S3767-S3771 [25MR]

———impose economic sanctions against and prohibit diplomatic recognition, S6155 [4JN]

———limit allocation of foreign aid to humanitarian assistance only, S4485 [21AP]

———list as a state sponsor of terrorism and ensure human rights are a prominent issue in negotiations with the U.S., S6155, S6169 [4JN], S6242 [8JN]

———list as a state sponsor of terrorism and ensure human rights are a prominent issue in negotiations with the U.S. (S. 837), S6009 [3JN]

———nuclear weapons proliferation, S3770 [25MR], S6008 [3JN], S6155 [4JN]

———redesignate as a state sponsor of terrorism, S7757-S7761, S7763-S7765 [21JY], S7842-S7847 [22JY]

———U.S. policy, S7611, S7612 [16JY]

Lebanon: political unrest, S9293 [11SE]

Levinson, Robert: urge Iran to intensify cooperation relative to investigation of his disappearance, S5351 [12MY]

———urge Iran to intensify cooperation relative to investigation of his disappearance, commend Switzerland for ongoing assistance, and express sympathy to family (S. Con. Res. 4), S1439 [3FE], S2915, S2916 [9MR]

Libya: express that Libya should apologize for the welcome home ceremony held to celebrate the release of convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdel Baset al-Megrahi (S. Res. 253), S9705 [23SE]

Lithuania: anniversary (S. Res. 70), S3033 [11MR]

McChrystal, Stanley A.: report on additional forces, resources, and strategy required to meet objectives relative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, S10602 [21OC], S10765-S10767 [27OC]

Merkel, Angela: address to joint meeting of Congress by German Chancellor, S11008 [3NO]

Mexico: prohibit Mexico-domiciled motor carriers from operating beyond the U.S.-Mexico border area until certain conditions are met to ensure the safety of such operations, S3329-S3331 [18MR]

Middle East: support the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, S20 [6JA], S349 [13JA]

———U.S. policy, S4745 [27AP]

Millennium Challenge Corp.: funding, S3066 [12MR]

Mine Ban Treaty: support, S12066 [1DE]

Moldova: ensure a fair and democratic election process for parliamentary elections, S7358 [10JY]

———ensure a fair and democratic election process for parliamentary elections (S. Res. 56), S2489 [25FE], S4227 [1AP]

———normal trade relations status (S. 334), S898 [27JA]

Mongolia: support democracy and economic development and expand relations with U.S. (S. Res. 192), S6826 [18JN]

Morocco: encourage resolution of conflict with Western Sahara and support referendum on self-determination for Western Sahara, S10200-S10202 [7OC], S12152 [2DE], S12615 [7DE]

Mulloy, Patrick A.: nomination to U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, unanimous-consent agreement, S11377 [16NO]

National Criminal Justice Commission: establish (S. 714), S3900-S3904 [26MR], S11013 [3NO], S13185 [14DE]

National Foreign Language Coordination Council: establish (S. 1010), S5293 [7MY]

National security: develop objectives for U.S. policy relative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, S5669 [20MY]

NATO: anniversary, S4301 [2AP]

———anniversary of accession of the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland as members (S. Res. 60), S3067, S3091 [12MR]

———anniversary (S. Res. 20), S4227 [1AP]

———reinforce mission in Afghanistan, S9422 [16SE]

Nepal: human rights violations, S13376 [17DE], S13869 [23DE]

Northern Ireland: peace efforts, S3156, S3157 [17MR]

———reaffirm support for continued implementation of the Good Friday Agreement as the framework for peaceful settlement of the conflict, S3156 [17MR]

Nuclear weapons: establish U.S. policy on size of land-based intercontinental ballistic missile force, S8018, S8019 [23JY]

Obama, President: commend leadership relative to inter-agency strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan and require release of certain information before an increase in U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan, S10023 [1OC]

———decision to block release of photos of alleged abuse of detainees by U.S. personnel, S6484, S6485 [11JN]

———evaluation of foreign policy, S4530 [22AP], S4726-S4728 [27AP], S7679 [20JY], S10045 [1OC]

———executive order to close all overseas CIA detention facilities for terror suspects, S780 [22JA]

———Executive orders to close detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and limit use of certain interrogation techniques, S3124-S3126 [17MR], S3326 [18MR], S4470 [21AP], S4710 [24AP], S4726, S4732 [27AP], S4836 [29AP], S4907, S4911-S4915 [30AP], S5002 [1MY], S5045 [4MY], S5098 [5MY], S5308, S5311 [11MY], S5341 [12MY], S5418-S5420 [13MY], S5459-S5463, S5476 [14MY], S5596 [19MY], S5667-S5669 [20MY], S6150 [4JN], S6395 [10JN], S7679, S7680 [20JY]

———executive orders to close detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and limit use of certain interrogation techniques, S779, S780 [22JA]

———plan for withdrawal of Armed Forces from Iraq, S2578 [27FE]

———release of CIA memos regarding torture, S4726 [27AP], S4836 [29AP], S4948 [30AP]

———trip to China, S11402 [17NO]

OPIC: reauthorize programs (S. 705), S3794 [25MR]

Pakistan: authorize appropriations to promote an enhanced strategic partnership (S. 1707), S9812 [24SE], S10191 [7OC], S10429 [14OC]

———authorize appropriations to promote an enhanced strategic partnership (S. 962), S5069-S5071 [4MY], S7015 [24JN], S7036 [25JN]

———provide assistance under certain conditions (S. 917), S4817 [28AP]

———U.S. policy, S4795 [28AP]

Palestinians: prohibit funding for resettlement from the Gaza Strip to the U.S., S2861 [6MR], S2889, S2893-S2895 [9MR], S2927 [10MR]

Petroleum: make oil-producing and exporting cartels illegal (S. 204), S300, S311 [12JA]

Poland: anniversary of relations with U.S. (S. Res. 9), S175 [7JA], S4227 [1AP]

———anniversary of the end of Communist rule (S. Res. 139), S5981 [2JN]

Protocol Amending Tax Convention With France: ratification, S12350 [3DE]

Public debt: debt held by foreigners, S1836 [6FE]

Public diplomacy: importance (S. Res. 49), S5645 [19MY]

Reinsch, William A.: nomination to U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, unanimous-consent agreement, S11377 [16NO]

Russia: importance of arms control policies, S6235 [8JN], S11969 [21NO]

———U.S.-Russian Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty renewal negotiations and U.S. missile defense plans, S7341-S7348 [10JY], S7983-S7985 [23JY]

Rwanda: anniversary of genocide, S4437 [20AP]

Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation: establish (S. 473), S2479 [25FE], S2646 [2MR]

Singh, Manmohan: recognize service to India and U.S. visit of Indian Prime Minister (S. Res. 360), S11976 [21NO]

Slovak Republic: democracy efforts, S11015 [3NO]

Somalia: develop a strategy to address piracy and terrorism, S12410 [4DE]

———U.S. policy, S8980 [6AU], S12802 [9DE]

Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction: provide additional personnel authorities (S. 615), S3177 [17MR], S4995 [30AP]

Specter, Senator: report on trip to United Kingdom, Israel, Syria, Austria, Belgium, Norway, and Iceland, S287 [12JA]

Sri Lanka: support transition to sustainable peace, protect civil society and media, facilitate access of humanitarian operations, and retain democratic principles, S1428 [3FE], S6026 [3JN]

———U.S. policy, S6180 [4JN]

Sudan: authorize State and local governments to divest assets in companies that conduct business operations in Sudan and prohibit U.S. Government contracts with such companies (S. 2271), S7312 [9JY]

———call for peace in Darfur region, S255 [9JA], S5804 [21MY]

———U.S. policy, S10768 [27OC]

———urge full implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, S255 [9JA], S5804 [21MY]

Supreme Court: decision in Boumediene v. Bush on right of habeas corpus for detainees held in the war on terror, S4624 [23AP]

———ruling on release of Chinese Uyghurs from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, S10620, S10621 [21OC]

Syria: President Obama's decision to send ambassador, S7031 [25JN]

———solicit assistance to facilitate release of detained U.S. hikers in Iran, S13352 [17DE]

Temple University: anniversary of Beasley School of Law China Rule of Law Program (S. Res. 280), S9681 [22SE]

Terrorism: assess status of the war on terrorism, S5430 [13MY], S7352 [10JY], S8981 [6AU], S9284-S9289, S9292 [11SE], S9417-S9423, S9425-S9427 [16SE], S9581 [21SE], S9944, S9970 [30SE], S10023 [1OC], S10189-S10192 [7OC]

Thailand: repatriation of Hmong people to Laos, S13870 [23DE]

Treaties and agreements: removal of injunction of secrecy, S630 [15JA], S4399 [2AP], S6666 [16JN], S9189 [9SE]

Tunisian American Day: observance, S5552 [18MY]

U.N.: Russian endorsement of Human Rights Council report alleging Israeli war crimes and crimes against humanity relative to operations in the Gaza Strip, S10957 [30OC]

———U.S. contribution to U.N. Population Fund relative to family planning activities in China, S2618 [2MR], S2674, S2678 [3MR], S2788-S2795 [5MR]

———withhold U.S. contributions if U.N. implements or imposes taxation on any U.S. persons, S2679 [3MR], S2806, S2813 [5MR]

U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy: reauthorize (H.R. 2131), S9941 [29SE]

U.S.-Ireland Alliance: tribute to George J. Mitchell Scholarship Program, S4959 [30AP], S5365 [12MY], S5609 [19MY]

U.S.-Russian Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START): provide for continued application of Protocol on Inspections and Continuous Monitoring Activities following termination of such Protocol, S11969 [21NO]

———provide for continued application of Protocol on Inspections and Continuous Monitoring Activities following termination of such Protocol (S. 2727), S11141 [5NO], S12409 [4DE]

———renewal negotiations and U.S. missile defense plans, S10501-S10504 [19OC]

Uganda: develop a strategy to support efforts to protect civilians and eliminate threat posed by the Lord's Resistance Army and authorize funds for relief, reconstruction, and transitional justice (S. 1067), S5616 [19MY], S11403 [17NO]

Vietnam: anniversary of the fall of Saigon to Communist forces, S4929 [30AP]

———promote freedom and democracy, S4929 [30AP]

Water for the Poor Act: enhance implementation (S. 624), S3185 [17MR]

Western Hemisphere Energy Cooperation Forum: establish (S. 587), S3079 [12MR]

Yemen: support civilians impacted by instability and terrorist operations and promote reforms to promote economic development and assist displaced persons (S. Res. 341), S11222 [5NO], S12459 [4DE]

———U.S. policy, S8857 [5AU], S8980 [6AU]

Zimbabwe: provide humanitarian assistance, support democratic progress, and maintain sanctions against those responsible for ongoing illegal activities during political transition, S10106 [5OC]

———provide humanitarian assistance, support democratic progress, and maintain sanctions against those responsible for ongoing illegal activities during political transition (S. Res. 176), S6389 [9JN]

Reports

Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments: Dept. of State, S7347 [10JY]

CIA Detention and Interrogation Program: Dept. of Justice, S4563-S4566 [22AP]

Russian Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and Commitments: Dept. of State, S10503 [19OC]

State Dept. Views on Developments in Peru, E2290 [16SE]

Thwarted Terror Plots Against the U.S. Since September 11, 2001: Heritage Foundation, S370 [14JA]

Trip to United Kingdom, Israel, Syria, Austria, Belgium, Norway, and Iceland: Senator Specter, S287-S291 [12JA]

Reports filed

Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act Renewal of Import Restrictions Approval: Committee on Finance (Senate) (S.J. Res. 17), S8038 [23JY]

———Committee on Finance (Senate) (S.J. Res. 17) (S. Rept. 111-63), S8269 [29JY]

Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act: Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (Senate) (S. 2799) (S. Rept. 111-99), S11593 [19NO]

Condemn All Forms of Anti-Semitism and Reaffirm Support for the Mandate of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Con. Res. 11), S4309 [2AP]

Condemn Assault of Women and Killing of Political Protesters in Guinea, Support Inquiry and Prosecution, and Consider Punitive Measures Against Officials Found To Be Complicit: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 345), S11492 [18NO]

Consideration of H.R. 1886, Pakistan Enduring Assistance and Cooperation Enhancement (PEACE) Act and H.R. 2410, Dept. of State Appropriations and Foreign Service Modernization: Committee on Rules (House) (H. Res. 522) (H. Rept. 111-143), H6413 [9JN]

Consideration of H.R. 3081, Dept. of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations: Committee on Rules (House) (H. Res. 617) (H. Rept. 111-193), H7836 [8JY]

Dept. of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations: Committee on Appropriations (House) (H.R. 3081) (H. Rept. 111-187), H7703 [26JN]

———Committee on Appropriations (Senate) (S. 1434) (S. Rept. 111-44), S7317 [9JY]

Dept. of State Appropriations and Foreign Service Modernization: Committee on Foreign Affairs (House) (H.R. 2410) (H. Rept. 111-136), H6262 [4JN]

Enhanced Partnership With Pakistan Act: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. 962) (S. Rept. 111-33), S6938 [23JN]

Ensure a Fair and Democratic Election Process for Parliamentary Elections in Moldova: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 56), S4061 [31MR]

Express that the Shi'ite Personal Status Law of Afghanistan Violates the Fundamental Human Rights of Women and Should Be Repealed: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Con. Res. 19), S5435 [13MY]

Freedom of the Press Act: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. 1739), S13458 [18DE]

Importance of Public Diplomacy: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 49), S5281 [7MY]

International Science and Technology Cooperation Act: Committee on Science and Technology (House) (H.R. 1736) (H. Rept. 111-128), H6008 [21MY]

Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. 1067) (S. Rept. 111-108), S13251 [15DE]

NATO Anniversary: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 20), S4061 [31MR]

Nuclear Forensics and Attribution Act: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (Senate) (H.R. 730), S13382 [17DE]

OPIC Programs Reauthorization: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. 705) (S. Rept. 111-107), S13251 [15DE]

Pakistan Enduring Assistance and Cooperation Enhancement (PEACE) Act: Committee on Foreign Affairs (House) (H.R. 1886), H6074 [2JN]

Poland and U.S. Relations Anniversary: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 9), S4061 [31MR]

Protocol Amending Tax Convention With France: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (Exec. Rept. 111-4), S12069 [1DE]

Radioactive Import Deterrence Act: Committee on Energy and Commerce (House) (H.R. 515) (H. Rept. 111-348), H13465 [2DE]

Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction Additional Personnel Authorities: Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (S. 615) (S. Rept. 111-15), S4890 [29AP]

START I Treaty Inspections and Monitoring Protocol Continuation Act: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. 2727) (S. Rept. 111-100), S11883 [20NO]

Support Civilians in Yemen Impacted by Instability and Terrorist Operations and Promote Reforms To Promote Economic Development and Assist Displaced Persons: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 341), S11492 [18NO]

Support Fifth Summit of the Americas: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 90), S4061 [31MR]

Transmit Intelligence Assessment Titled ``Rightwing Extremism—Current Economic and Political Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment'': Committee on Homeland Security (House) (H. Res. 404) (H. Rept. 111-134), H6262 [4JN]

Urge Canada To End Commercial Hunt for Seals: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 84), S5281 [7MY]

Urge Iran To Intensify Cooperation Relative to Investigation of Robert Levinson's Disappearance, Commend Switzerland for Ongoing Assistance, and Express Sympathy to Family: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (H. Con. Res. 36), S11492 [18NO]

Resolutions by organizations

Condemn Escalation of Violence and Call for Cease-Fire Between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip: U.N. Security Council, S325 [13JA]

Humanitarian situation of Camp Ashraf residents: European Parliament, E1150 [14MY]

Radioactive Import Deterrence Act: Salt Lake County, UT, Council, H13421 [2DE]

Resolutions of ratification

Protocol Amending Tax Convention With France, S12069 [1DE], S12350 [3DE]

Rulings of the Chair

Dept. of State, foreign operations, and related programs: making appropriations (H.R. 3081), H7916 [9JY]

Schedules

U.S. v. Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani, S6431 [10JN]

Statements

American Muslims Commend FBI for Rejection of Council on American-Islamic Relations: Several American-Islamic Organizations, H6671 [12JN]

Develop Strategy for Continued U.S. Military Presence in Afghanistan: Senator Specter, S9493-S9495 [17SE]

Different Discussion About Aid: Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda, H6488 [10JN]

Enhanced Partnership With Pakistan Act: Senator Kerry and Representative Berman, S10429-S10431 [14OC]

Humanitarian Situation in Sri Lanka: Gordon Duguid, Dept. of State, H3413 [16MR]

Joint Understanding on U.S.-Russian Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty Renewal Negotiations: President Obama and Dmitry Medvedev, President of Russia, S7345 [10JY]

Korea-U.S. Alliance Partnership: Representative Burton, E1066-E1068 [5MY]

Meeting With King Mohammed VI of Morocco: Edward M. Kennedy, S10202 [7OC]

Prison Experience: Shuang Shuying, E588 [6MR]

Referendum on Self-Determination for Western Sahara: Edward M. Kennedy, S10200 [7OC]

Support of Amendment Promoting Implementation of Peace Plan in the Western Sahara: Edward M. Kennedy, S10201 [7OC]

Third Totalitarian Threat: Richard Schifter, E963-E965 [23AP]

Tibetan National Uprising Day Anniversary: Dalai Lama, H3310-H3312 [11MR]

Transatlantic Legislators' Dialogue 63d Meeting of Delegations From the U.S. and the European Parliament: Several Delegates, E72 [13JA]

Transatlantic Legislators' Dialogue 66th Meeting of Delegations From the U.S. and the European Parliament: Several Delegates, E1049 [4MY]

Transatlantic Legislators' Dialogue 67th Meeting of Delegations From the U.S. and the European Parliament: Several Delegates, E2953-E2955 [10DE]

Travel Restrictions Imposed on Ayman Nour by Egyptian Authorities: Ayman Nour, E2709 [4NO]

U.S. Policy Towards El Salvador Relative to the FMLN, Temporary Protected Immigration Status, Money Transfers and U.S. National Security, E633 [11MR]

U.S. Sec. of State Hillary Rodham Clinton Visit to Turkey Upon the Invitation of Turkey Minister of Foreign Affairs Ali Babacan, E615 [10MR]

Studies

Moving Forward—A Renewed Role for American Arts and Artists in the Global Age: Michael F. DiNiscia, Thomas M. McIntyre, and Ruth Ann Stewart, John Brademas Center for the Study of Congress, S13377-S13379 [17DE]

Summaries

Dept. of State County Report on Human Rights Practices of Iran, E2449 [6OC]

Enhanced Partnership With Pakistan Act (S. 1707), H10113 [30SE]

U.N. Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, E2751 [9NO]

Tables

Public debt held by foreigners, H1203 [11FE]

Testimonies

Challenges Rights Defense Attorneys in China Face and Its Future Prospect: Li Fangping, E2694 [3NO]

Negotiation of Nuclear and Human Rights Issues With the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Christopher R. Hill, S4432 [20AP], S4486 [21AP]

On the Religious Case in Shanxi and the Status of Religious Freedom in China: Dai Jinbo, E2693 [3NO]

Rule of Law in China: Jiang Tianyong, E2671 [29OC]

Sentencing Commission Responsibilities: Robert Pratt, S13186-S13188 [14DE]

Sudan Comprehensive Peace Agreement: Amir Osman, Save Darfur Coalition, E2155 [31JY]

———Ezekiel L. Gatkuoth, E2145-E2147 [31JY]

———John Prendergast, Enough Project (organization), E2120 [31JY]

———Roger Winter, E2088 [29JY]

Texts of

H. Con. Res. 36, urge Iran to intensify cooperation relative to investigation of disappearance of Robert Levinson, commend Switzerland for ongoing assistance, and express sympathy to family, H4864 [28AP]

H. Con. Res. 51, Antarctic Treaty signing anniversary, H10107 [30SE]

H. Con. Res. 55, reaffirm U.S. commitment to Taiwan Relations Act, H3777 [24MR]

H. Con. Res. 159, Darfur, Sudan genocide declaration anniversary, H8946 [28JY]

H. Con. Res. 178, recognize quadricentennial celebration of discovery of the Hudson River to honor, commemorate, and celebrate the historic ties of the U.S. and the Netherlands, H9825 [23SE]

H. Con. Res. 213, express solidarity with people of El Salvador affected by Hurricane Ida, commend recovery efforts, and make funding available to help mitigate effects of recent natural disasters, H13567 [8DE]

H. Res. 34, support Israel's right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip, encourage certain actions by Hamas, protect innocent civilians, and promote the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, H95 [9JA]

H. Res. 152, commend NATO role in trans-Atlantic peace and articulate a vision and strategy for the future, H4076 [30MR]

H. Res. 171, address need for constitutional reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina and sustained U.S. engagement in partnership with the European Union, H5440 [12MY]

H. Res. 226, recognize plight of Tibetan people on anniversary of the Dalai Lama being forced into exile and call for an effort to bring about a durable and peaceful solution to the Tibet issue, H3307 [11MR]

H. Res. 266, Poland and U.S. relations anniversary, H11321 [14OC]

H. Res. 273, Greece independence anniversary, H3780 [24MR]

H. Res. 282, Egypt and Israel peace treaty anniversary, H4073 [30MR]

H. Res. 285, Lithuania anniversary, H8547 [22JY]

H. Res. 309, condemn Democratic People's Republic of Korea's hostile rhetoric and activities towards the Republic of Korea and engage in mutual dialogue to enhance inter-Korean relations, H6752 [15JN]

H. Res. 479, honor Takamiyama Daigoro contributions to Sumo wrestling and to U.S.-Japan relations, H6756 [15JN]

H. Res. 519, Canada Day observance, H8554 [22JY]

H. Res. 522, consideration of H.R. 1886, Pakistan Enduring Assistance and Cooperation Enhancement (PEACE) Act and H.R. 2410, Dept. of State appropriations and Foreign Service modernization, H6421 [10JN]

H. Res. 550, Day of the African Child, H8941 [28JY]

H. Res. 560, support all citizens struggling for freedom, human rights, civil liberties, and protection of the rule of law and condemn violence against demonstrators in Iran, H7034 [19JN]

H. Res. 617, consideration of H.R. 3081, Dept. of State, foreign operations, and related programs appropriations, H7855 [9JY]

H. Res. 654, tribute to Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mediterranean Partners for Cooperation, H8543 [22JY]

H. Res. 672, call for release of imprisoned bloggers and cyber activists in Vietnam and respect Internet freedom, H11545 [21OC]

H. Res. 675, condemn bombings in Jakarta, Indonesia, hotels, express condolences for victims, and support efforts to prosecute attacks and combat terrorism, H8944 [28JY]

H. Res. 711, ensure safety and release of internally displaced persons in Sri Lankan camps, call for independent operation and oversight of such camps, and allow foreign access to oversee rebuilding efforts, H12252 [3NO]

H. Res. 833, Jordanian relations with U.S. and accession to the throne of King Abdullah II anniversary, H12544 [6NO]

H. Res. 858, Inter-American Foundation anniversary, H12256 [3NO]

H. Res. 867, condemn U.N. Human Rights Council report alleging Israeli war crimes and crimes against humanity relative to operations in the Gaza Strip, H12232 [3NO]

H. Res. 890, U.S. visit by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, H13107 [18NO]

H. Res. 915, condemn awarding of national radio licenses to politically-connected companies and encourage respect for rule of law, fair treatment of foreign investors, and maintenance of a free and independent press in Hungary, H13563 [8DE]

H.J. Res. 56, Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act renewal of import restrictions, H8460 [21JY]

H.R. 515, Radioactive Import Deterrence Act, H13419 [2DE]

H.R. 730, Nuclear Forensics and Attribution Act, S13886 [23DE], H3765 [24MR]

H.R. 1511, victims of torture treatment programs funding, H8552 [22JY]

H.R. 1736, International Science and Technology Cooperation Act, H6270 [8JN]

H.R. 1886, Pakistan Enduring Assistance and Cooperation Enhancement (PEACE) Act, H6551-H6563 [11JN]

H.R. 2131, U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy reauthorization, H9827 [23SE]

H.R. 2278, direct the President to transmit a report to Congress on anti-American incitement to violence in the Middle East, H13558 [8DE]

H.R. 3714, Freedom of the Press Act, H14916 [15DE]

S. 147, Lawful Interrogation and Detention Act, S133 [6JA]

S. 204, No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels (NOPEC) Act, S311 [12JA]

S. 205, Southwest Border Violence Reduction Act, S312 [12JA]

S. 355, Increasing America's Global Development Capacity Act, S1066 [29JA]

S. 473, Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation Act, S2480, S2483 [25FE]

S. 587, Western Hemisphere Energy Compact, S3079-S3082 [12MR]

S. 615, Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction additional personnel authorities, S4995 [30AP], H6749 [15JN]

S. 624, Water for the World Act, S3186-S3188 [17MR]

S. 962, Enhanced Partnership With Pakistan Act, S7018-S7022 [24JN]

S. 1010, National Foreign Language Coordination Act, S5294 [7MY]

S. 1289, Foreign Evidence Request Efficiency Act, S7373 [10JY], H10092 [30SE]

S. 1425, Global Resources and Opportunities for Women To Thrive (GROWTH) Act, S7321-S7324 [9JY]

S. 1616, U.S.-China Market Engagement and Export Promotion Act, S9016 [6AU]

S. 1707, Enhanced Partnership With Pakistan Act, S9812-S9817 [24SE], H10108 [30SE]

S. Con. Res. 4, urge Iran to intensify cooperation relative to investigation of Robert Levinson disappearance, commend Switzerland for ongoing assistance, and express sympathy to family, S1439 [3FE], S2916 [9MR]

S. Con. Res. 11, condemn all forms of anti-Semitism and reaffirm support for the mandate of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, S3575 [19MR], S7719-S7721 [20JY]

S. Con. Res. 19, express that the Afghanistan Shi'ite Personal Status Law violates the fundamental human rights of women and should be repealed, S4699 [23AP]

S. Con. Res. 19, express that the Shi'ite Personal Status Law violates the fundamental human rights of women in Afghanistan and should be repealed, S5883 [21MY]

S. Con. Res. 40, grant consular access by Switzerland to detained U.S. hikers in Iran, allow telephone communication, and facilitate reunification with their families, S9682 [22SE]

S. Con. Res. 45, allow telephone communication by and facilitate reunification with the families of U.S. hikers detained by Iran, H11830 [27OC]

S. Con. Res. 45, allow telephone communication by and facilitate reunification with the families of U.S. hikers detained in Iran, S10166, S10168 [6OC]

S. Res. 6, support Israel's right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip and condemn the end of the ceasefire by Hamas, S148 [6JA]

S. Res. 9, Poland and U.S. relations anniversary, S175 [7JA], S4227 [1AP]

S. Res. 10, support Israel's right of self-defense against terrorism in the Gaza Strip, encourage certain actions by Hamas, protect innocent civilians, and promote the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, S183, S235 [8JA]

S. Res. 20, NATO anniversary, S846 [26JA], S4227 [1AP]

S. Res. 24, commend Charter 08 movement and related efforts for upholding the universality of human rights and advancing democratic reforms in China, S998 [28JA]

S. Res. 49, importance of public diplomacy, S2345 [13FE], S5645 [19MY]

S. Res. 56, ensure a fair and democratic election process for parliamentary elections in Moldova, S2488 [25FE], S4227 [1AP]

S. Res. 60, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland accession as NATO members anniversary, S2641 [2MR], S3091 [12MR]

S. Res. 70, Lithuania anniversary, S2913 [9MR], S3034 [11MR]

S. Res. 72, support efforts to combat drug trafficking in Mexico, S2979 [10MR]

S. Res. 74, express importance of strengthening bilateral relations with Brazil in general, and investment relations specifically, S3089 [12MR]

S. Res. 82, Greece independence anniversary, S3618, S3619 [23MR]

S. Res. 84, urge Canada to end commercial hunt for seals, S3691 [24MR], S5297 [7MY]

S. Res. 90, support Fifth Summit of the Americas, S4005 [30MR], S4397 [2AP]

S. Res. 99, support Uzbekistan enforcement of certain existing domestic legislation and fulfill international commitments aimed at ending state-sponsored forced child labor, S4386 [2AP]

S. Res. 139, end of Communist rule in Poland anniversary, S5331 [11MY], S5981 [2JN]

S. Res. 155, ensure linguistic, cultural, and religious rights, call for release of political and religious prisoners, and cease harassment of Uyghur people in China, S5874 [21MY]

S. Res. 160, call for release of Aung San Suu Kyi by Burmese Government, S5877, S5885 [21MY]

S. Res. 176, provide humanitarian assistance, support democratic progress, and maintain sanctions against those responsible for ongoing illegal activities during political transition in Zimbabwe, S6386, S6389 [9JN]

S. Res. 189, characterize trial of Mikhail B. Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev as a politically-motivated case of selective arrest and prosecution that serves as a test of the rule of law and Russian judicial independence, S6817 [18JN]

S. Res. 192, support Mongolian democracy and economic development and expand relations with U.S., S6819, S6826 [18JN]

S. Res. 193, support all citizens struggling for freedom, human rights, civil liberties, and protection of the rule of law and condemn violence against demonstrators in Iran, S6848, S6855 [19JN]

S. Res. 196, respect sovereignty and freedoms of speech and the press, condemn detainment of journalists, and support efforts of news agencies reporting on political events in Iran, S6849, S6855 [19JN]

S. Res. 217, tribute to China Ocean Shipping Co. (COSCO), S7704 [20JY]

S. Res. 224, recognize Indonesian democracy efforts, support further reforms, and encourage continued protection of human rights and civil liberties, S8097 [24JY]

S. Res. 251, commend the Five Million Afghan Women Campaign, ensure full participation of women in Afghanistan elections, and encourage U.S. support for women's awareness of governance and political participation, S9090, S9091 [7AU]

S. Res. 253, express that Libya should apologize for the welcome home ceremony held to celebrate the release of convicted Lockerbie bomber Abdel Baset al-Megrahi, S9140 [8SE], S9705 [23SE]

S. Res. 254, recognize quadricentennial celebration of discovery of the Hudson River to honor, commemorate, and celebrate the historic ties of the U.S. and the Netherlands, S9140 [8SE]

S. Res. 280, Temple University's Beasley School of Law China Rule of Law Program anniversary, S9681 [22SE]

S. Res. 311, initiate negotiations with Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to enter into a free trade agreement with the U.S. and prevent bilateral issues with Burma from deterring such negotiations, S10372 [13OC]

S. Res. 312, encourage nomination of an AID Administrator and empower and strengthen the Agency, S10372 [13OC]

S. Res. 316, Affirmation of the U.S. Record on the Armenian Genocide Resolution, S10644 [21OC]

S. Res. 341, support civilians in Yemen impacted by instability and terrorist operations and promote reforms to promote economic development and assist displaced persons, S11221 [5NO], S12459 [4DE]

S. Res. 345, condemn assault of women and killing of political protesters in Guinea, support inquiry into, and prosecution for, violence, and consider punitive measures against officials found to be complicit, S11292 [9NO]

S. Res. 346, ensure International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas management of bluefin tuna fishery adheres to certain scientific advice to support conservation, recovery, and spawning efforts, S11293, S11301 [9NO]

S. Res. 355, condemn Iran's systematic violation of its obligation to uphold human rights provided for under its constitution and international law, S11605, S11817 [19NO]

S. Res. 357, Global Family Day and One Day of Peace and Sharing, S11607 [19NO]

S. Res. 360, recognize service to India and U.S. visit of Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, S11973, S11976 [21NO]

S. Res. 365, Antarctic Treaty signing anniversary, S12072, S12089 [1DE]

S. Res. 376, Jordanian relations with U.S. and accession to the throne of King Abdullah II anniversary, S13325, S13341 [16DE]

S. Res. 385, recognize democratic progress of Ukraine, support free and transparent Presidential election, respect independence and territorial integrity, and support creation of a free market economy, S13790 [22DE]

S. Res. 386, condemn Iranian restrictions on freedoms of speech, the press, expression, and assembly, human rights abuses, and censorship, and support access to the Internet and personal communication services, S13790, S13793 [22DE]

S. Res. 387, Global Family Day and One Day of Peace and Sharing, S14138 [24DE]

S.J. Res. 17, approve renewal of import restrictions on Burma, S6384 [9JN]