UNITED NATIONS

Addresses

American Unilateralism: Charles Krauthammer, S1729-S1731 [29JA]

British Policy on Use of Armed Forces Against Iraq: Tony Blair (Prime Minister, Great Britain), S4103-S4106 [20MR]

Halting the Continental Drift and Revitalizing the US/Europe Relationship: Senator Lieberman, S2176-S2178 [11FE]

National Dialogue on Iraq + One Year: Senator Biden, S10599-S10602 [31JY]

U.S. Policy on Use of Armed Forces Against Iraq: Representative Rangel, E516 [19MR]

———Senator Levin, S3771, S3772 [17MR]

———William J. Clinton, S1720-S1722 [29JA], S13783 [3NO]

Weapons Inspections and Disarmament in Iraq Pursuant to U.N. Resolutions: Shirley V.T.B. Williams, E318 [27FE]

Amendments

Dept. of State: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1950), H6708 [14JY], H6733, H6766, H6772, H6785, H6788, H6790, H6792, H6794, H6795, H6796, H6797, H6798, H6799, H6800, H6801, H6802, H6803, H6804, H6805, H6806, H6815, H6821, H6822, H6823 [15JY], H6893, H6901 [16JY]

———authorizing appropriations (S. 925), S6032 [12MY], S9058 [8JY], S9093, S9105, S9107, S9108, S9125, S9155, S9156, S9157, S9158, S9159 [9JY], S9163, S9164, S9165, S9166, S9170, S9171, S9173, S9181, S9182, S9193, S9194, S9195, S9196, S9200, S9202, S9203, S9204, S9205, S9206, S9207, S9253, S9254, S9255, S9256, S9258, S9259, S9260, S9261, S9262, S9263, S9264, S9265 [10JY], S9307, S9308, S9309 [11JY]

Foreign trade: implement importation requirement system for conflict diamonds (H.R. 1584), S5251 [10AP], H3332 [11AP]

U.N. Human Rights Commission: election of Libya as chairman (S. Con. Res. 13), S3336 [6MR]

Analyses

Dept. of State Appropriations (S. 790), S4849-S4856 [3AP]

U.N. Resolution on Development Fund for Iraq, S12266 [1OC]

Articles and editorials

Arthur Helton, 54, Refugee Advocate, Dies, S11342 [10SE]

Bad Reporting in Baghdad, H4965 [4JN]

Castro Shows He Is Still a Brutal Tyrant, E798 [29AP]

Climate Change—The Science Isn't Settled, S10022 [28JY]

Divinity, Diversity, Dignity Bound Together, E537 [20MR]

Dollar Diplomacy, S3705 [13MR]

``Drumbeat'' on Iraq? A Response to Readers, S2911 [27FE]

Europe and America Must Stand United, S1761 [30JA], S2501 [13FE]

Finding the Connection, S11242 [9SE]

Hunt for Iraq's Weapons, S13780 [3NO]

International War Crimes Tribunal Indicts Sierra Leone Rebel Leader, H1713 [11MR]

Iraq Strengthens Air Force With French Parts, S3344 [7MR]

Moment of Decision, S3401 [10MR]

More of a Problem Than a Solution, E2082 [17OC]

Population-Control Politics, H6721 [15JY]

Scar on the Conscience of the World—Left Behind To Starve—A Humanitarian Disaster Is Engulfing Africa as Cash Is Poured Into the War With Iraq and Its Aftermath, H2264 [20MR]

Search for a New U.N. Role, S16090 [9DE]

Settling Cyprus—What a Waste—The Collapse of Talks To Reunite the Island Marks a Stupidly Missed Opportunity, H2294 [25MR]

Split at C.I.A. and F.B.I. on Iraqi Ties to Al Qaeda, S2396 [13FE]

Tour Through Europe and the Mideast Reveals the Lack of Enthusiasm for a U.S. Military Attack on Iraq, S1780 [30JA]

U.N. Can Pick Up Pieces in Iraq if U.S. Will Let It, E1693 [4SE]

U.S. Had Key Role in Iraq Buildup; Trade in Chemical Arms Allowed Despite Their Use on Iranians, Kurds, S1768 [30JA]

U.S. Policy on Use of Armed Forces Against Iraq, E472 [13MR]

Unready for the Aftermath, S3361 [7MR]

War of Choice or Necessity?, E2553 [15DE]

Wars of Choice, E2509 [8DE]

What David Kelly Knew—The Killing of Saddam's Sons Won't Divert Attention for Long From the Specious Reasons Given for Invading Iraq, E1660 [25JY]

What the World Hears When the President Speaks; Calming Fears, E207 [13FE]

Bills and resolutions

Appropriations: require a bifurcated vote and certain other conditions relative to making supplemental appropriations for ongoing military operations and reconstruction efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan (see H. Con. Res. 296), H9376 [8OC]

Armed Forces: repeal authorization of use against Iraq (see H.J. Res. 20), H322 [5FE] (see H. Con. Res. 2), H60 [7JA] (see H. Con. Res. 101), H2132 [19MR]

———require Presidential report to Congress detailing possible consequences of using military force against Iraq (see S.J. Res. 9), S3730 [13MR] (see H.J. Res. 24), H1333 [25FE]

———U.S. involvement in Liberian civil war (see H. Con. Res. 255), H7617 [24JY]

China, Republic of: membership in the U.N. (see H. Con. Res. 284), H8283 [16SE]

Cuba: condemn human rights violations and call for removal from U.N. Commission on Human Rights (see H. Res. 208), H3571 [30AP]

———human rights violations (see S. Res. 62), S2594 [24FE]

Democracy caucus: promote establishment (see S. Con. Res. 83), S15061 [18NO]

Dept. of State: authorizing appropriations (see S. 790), S4824 [3AP] (see S. 925), S5433 [28AP] (see H.R. 1950), H3641 [5MY]

———authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1950), consideration (see H. Res. 316), H6706 [14JY]

Diseases: combat polio (see S. Res. 109), S4957 [8AP] (see S. Res. 266), S14804 [12NO]

Europe: support by certain countries of U.S. policy on U.N. enforcement of Iraqi disarmament resolutions (see S. Con. Res. 4), S2188 [11FE] (see H. Con. Res. 43), H705 [13FE]

Foreign aid: limit U.S. share of assessments for the regular budget (see H.R. 2303), H4875 [3JN]

Foreign countries: withhold U.S. contributions until the U.N. ensures that a member may not be on the Security Council or serve as any agency chair unless the Government has been democratically elected (see H. Con. Res. 116), H2311 [25MR]

Foreign policy: ensure that countries meet U.N. obligations relative to women, peace, and security, and assume implementation of international law that protects human rights of women and girls during and after conflicts (see H. Res. 432), H10340 [4NO]

———prohibit U.S. contributions to the U.N. or Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development relative to proposals to impose taxes or fees on U.S. citizens (see H.R. 1206), H1745 [11MR]

———respect sovereign equality of member states of the Security Council relative to each state's position concerning Iraq's compliance with disarmament resolutions (see H. Con. Res. 89), H1746 [11MR]

Foreign trade: implement importation requirement system for conflict diamonds (see S. 760), S4629 [1AP] (see H.R. 1415), H2310 [25MR] (see H.R. 1584), H2819 [3AP]

France: discourage participation by U.S. citizens, companies, and Armed Forces in the Paris Air Show should France continue opposition to potential use of force against Iraq (see H. Con. Res. 48), H705 [13FE]

Global Family Day: observance (see H. Con. Res. 281), H8283 [16SE]

Human rights: authorizing appropriations for domestic and foreign treatment centers for victims of torture and U.S. contributions to the U.N. Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture (see S. 854), S5173 [10AP]

———support the drafting and adoption of a thematic convention on the human rights and dignity of persons with disabilities by the U.N. General Assembly (see S. Con. Res. 52), S7619 [10JN] (see H. Con. Res. 169), H3857 [8MY]

Immigration: issue visas to certain scientists, engineers, and technicians who have worked in or provided information on Iraqi weapons of mass destruction programs (see S. 205), S1479 [23JA]

———prevent admission, require removal, and authorize investigation of aliens who commit acts of torture or genocide abroad (see S. 710), S4433 [26MR] (see H.R. 1440), H2400 [26MR]

India: permanent membership on the U.N. Security Council (see H. Res. 108), H1396 [26FE]

International relations: enhance U.S. leadership in, and functioning of, international organizations and multilateral institutions (see H.R. 1590), H2819 [3AP]

———establish permanent security force (see H. Res. 27), H138 [8JA]

Iran: urge compliance with International Atomic Energy Agency resolutions on nuclear weapons program and call for international cooperation with such compliance (see S. Con. Res. 73), S12607 [15OC] (see S. Con. Res. 81), S14804 [12NO] (see H. Con. Res. 307), H9738 [20OC] (see H. Con. Res. 332), H11701 [20NO]

Iraq: allow weapons inspectors sufficient time to assess compliance with Security Council disarmament resolutions and encourage U.S. to seek resolution specifically authorizing use of force (see S. Res. 28), S1736 [29JA] (see H. Res. 55), H323 [5FE]

———convene war crimes tribunal to punish human rights abuses by Saddam Hussein and other Iraqi officials (see H. Res. 118), H1466 [27FE]

———encourage unconditional removal of economic sanctions (see H. Con. Res. 160), H3683 [6MY]

———support continued U.S. engagement to ensure a peaceful, stable, unified country with a representative government and encourage U.N. and NATO assistance (see H. Con. Res. 245), H7019 [16JY]

Kelly, David C.: extend condolences to family, friends, and loved ones (see H. Res. 345), H7785 [25JY]

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: urge passage of U.N. Commission on Human Rights resolution addressing abuses and call on government to respect and protect the human rights of citizens (see H. Res. 109), H1466 [27FE]

Kosovo: support right to determine political future once Kosovo has made requisite progress, as defined by U.N. benchmarks, in developing democratic institutions and human rights protections (see S. Res. 144), S6507 [15MY]

Law enforcement: establish civilian police corps for international peace operations to maintain the rule of law and promote peace and stability in post-conflict situations (see H.R. 1414), H2310 [25MR]

Middle East: dissuade members from supporting resolutions that unfairly castigate Israel and promote more balanced and constructive approaches to resolving conflict in the Middle East (see S. Res. 271), S15407 [21NO]

National Commission on the Modernization of the U.N.: establish (see H.R. 3079), H8216 [11SE]

Refugees: international recognition of plight of Jewish refugees from Arab countries, and the establishment of a U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East resettlement program (see H. Con. Res. 311), H9981 [28OC]

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: rescind approving signature on behalf of the U.S. and take necessary steps to prevent establishment of that Court (see H.R. 1154), H1680 [6MR]

Ronald H. Brown U.S. Mission to the U.N. Building, New York, NY: designate (see H.R. 1702), H3052 [9AP]

Security Council: urge establishment of authority to help the people of Iraq (see H. Con. Res. 122), H2401 [26MR]

Taxation: prohibit U.S. contributions relative to U.N. proposals to impose taxes or fees on U.S. citizens (see H.R. 204), H59 [7JA]

U.N. Conference on Disarmament: election of Iraq as chairman (see H. Con. Res. 29), H274 [4FE]

U.N. Human Rights Commission: election of Libya as chairman (see S. Con. Res. 13), S3163 [5MR] (see H. Con. Res. 24), H244 [29JA] (see H. Con. Res. 27), H274 [4FE]

U.N. Population Fund: restore a voluntary U.S. contribution (see H.R. 1196), H1744 [11MR]

U.S. contributions: reduce level of U.S. assessed contributions (see H. Res. 347), H7785 [25JY]

———withhold to any commission, organization, or affiliated agency that is chaired or presided over by a country that has supported terrorism (see H.R. 800), H701 [13FE]

U.S. membership: terminate (see H.R. 1146), H1680 [6MR]

UNESCO: U.S. membership (see H. Con. Res. 4), H60 [7JA]

Declarations

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, E2472 [8DE]

Excerpts

U.N. analysis paper: Herbert W. Titus, E397 [7MR]

Letters

Dept. of State appropriations: Paul V. Kelly, Dept. of State, S4856 [3AP]

Election of Libya as chairman of U.N. Human Rights Commission: Senators Smith and Schumer, S1462 [23JA]

Express support for a peaceful, just, and lasting settlement relative to Turkish occupation of Cyprus: Rauf R. Denktas, E683 [3AP]

Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gas emissions ratification in Canada: several climate experts, S10022 [28JY]

Repeal authorization of use of Armed Forces against Iraq: several Representatives, H1440 [27FE]

Status of U.S. relationship with traditional allies and within international organizations: Representative Curt Weldon, H1695, H1696 [11MR]

Status of U.S. relationships with traditional allies and within international organizations: David A. Harris, S6067-S6069 [13MY]

U.S. policy on use of Armed Forces against Iraq: Charlie Daniels, H2389 [26MR]

———G.E. Patterson, Church of God in Christ, Inc., E471, E473 [13MR]

———Katrin Michael, H2390 [26MR]

———Larry Byrne, E480 [17MR]

———President Bush, S4258 [21MR], H1958 [19MR]

Lists

Statements relative to young women and children in complex humanitarian emergencies, S13359 [28OC]

Messages

National Emergency Relative to the Western Balkans: President Bush, S1732 [29JA], S8299 [20JN], H248 [31JA], H5668 [23JN]

Participation in U.N. and Affiliated Agencies: President Bush, S3991 [19MR], H2118 [19MR]

Motions

Dept. of State: authorizing appropriations (S. 925), S9104 [9JY], S9180 [10JY]

Press releases

Education in the Arab State—Five Million Girls Still Denied Access to School: UNESCO, H4211 [19MY]

Werner Fornos Wins 2003 U.N. Population Award, S5851 [7MY]

Remarks in House

Armed Forces: repeal authorization of use against Iraq (H. Con. Res. 2), H156 [27JA], H197 [28JA], H1440 [27FE], H1979 [19MR]

———require Presidential report to Congress detailing possible consequences of using military force against Iraq (H.J. Res. 24), H1610 [5MR], H1692 [11MR]

———U.S. involvement in Liberian civil war (H. Con. Res. 255), E1602 [25JY]

———U.S. policy on use against Iraq, H1278 [25FE], H1359-H1361, H1363 [26FE], H1445-H1447 [27FE], H1492, H1496-H1501 [4MR], H1619 [5MR], H1697, H1735-H1741 [11MR], H1779 [12MR], H1815, H1878, H1894-H1898 [13MR], H1905 [17MR], H1926, H1927, H1944-H1950 [18MR], H2102, H2103, H2105, H2117-H2129 [19MR], H2135 [20MR], H2300, H2302 [25MR], E363 [4MR], E401 [7MR], E503 [18MR], E516 [19MR], E538 [20MR]

Burma: human rights violations, E2270 [6NO]

Bush, President: report relative to the use of military force against Iraq, H1957 [19MR]

———U.N. speech on reconstruction efforts in Iraq, H8895 [24SE]

China, Republic of: membership in the U.N., E1799 [16SE], E1867 [23SE], E1899, E1905 [25SE], E2016 [8OC]

———membership in the U.N. (H. Con. Res. 284), E1811 [16SE], E1855 [23SE]

———U.N. membership, E1714 [5SE]

Cuba: condemn human rights violations and call for removal from U.N. Commission on Human Rights, H3552 [30AP]

———condemn human rights violations and call for removal from U.N. Commission on Human Rights (H. Res. 208), H3411 [29AP]

———human rights violations, H3345 [11AP]

Cyprus: U.N. peace talks on Turkish occupation, H1782 [12MR], H1876 [13MR], H2294 [25MR], E502, E505 [18MR], E542 [20MR], E572 [25MR], E784 [12AP], E1605 [25JY]

Dept. of Labor: international child labor inspections funding, H6522, H6523 [10JY]

Dept. of State: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1950), H5271 [12JN], H6725-H6824 [15JY], H6892-H6903 [16JY], H12835 [8DE], E1503 [17JY], E1505, E1506, E1508, E1509, E1510, E1517, E1531, E1532 [18JY], E1541, E1545 [21JY], E1613 [25JY]

———authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1950), amendment process, H6420 [9JY]

———authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1950), consideration (H. Res. 316), H6715-H6724 [15JY]

———authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1950), corrections in engrossment, H6903 [16JY]

Diseases: expand assistance to countries seriously affected by HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, H330 [11FE]

Foreign aid: eliminate U.S. reimbursement for foreign assistance and peacekeeping in Liberia and Sudan from supplemental appropriations for ongoing military operations and reconstruction efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, H9590, H9591 [16OC]

———limit U.S. share of assessments for the regular budget, H6792-H6794 [15JY], H7269, H7270 [22JY], E1503 [17JY]

Foreign countries: withhold U.S. contributions until the U.N. ensures that a member may not be on the Security Council or serve as any agency chair unless the Government has been democratically elected (H. Con. Res. 116), E1517 [18JY]

Foreign policy: express support for, and assess the status of, the war on terrorism, H9619 [17OC]

———status of U.S. relationships with traditional allies and within international organizations, H1297 [25FE], H1606 [5MR], H1695, H1716, H1719-H1723 [11MR], H1752, H1753 [12MR], H2559 [1AP], H2590, H2672 [2AP], H3044-H3047 [9AP], E549 [21MR]

Foreign trade: implement importation requirement system for conflict diamonds (H.R. 1584), H2895-H2901 [8AP], H3332-H3334 [11AP]

France: tribute to historic alliance with the U.S., H1363 [26FE]

GAO: determine extent and timeliness of intelligence information shared with U.N. weapons inspectors in Iraq, H5900-H5903 [25JN]

Global Family Day: observance (H. Con. Res. 281), E1809 [16SE], E2385 [21NO]

Global Fund To Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (organization): initiate campaign to increase public awareness and encourage private contributions, H3601, H3602 [1MY]

———limit top salary levels of administrators to that of the Vice President of the U.S., H3602 [1MY]

Health: ban on therapeutic cloning research, E2531 [8DE]

Human Rights Day: observance, E2472 [8DE]

Hunger: appoint special envoy to respond to the hunger crisis throughout the world, H1780 [12MR]

International relations: enhance U.S. leadership in, and functioning of, international organizations and multilateral institutions, H6718, H6810 [15JY]

———enhance U.S. leadership in, and functioning of, international organizations and multilateral institutions (H.R. 1590), E676 [3AP]

Iran: urge compliance with International Atomic Energy Agency resolutions on nuclear weapons program and call for international cooperation with such compliance (H. Con. Res. 307), E2085 [17OC]

Iraq: allow weapons inspectors sufficient time to assess compliance with Security Council disarmament resolutions and encourage U.S. to seek resolution specifically authorizing use of force (H. Res. 55), E134 [5FE]

———assessment of war and reconstruction efforts, H3740-H3742 [7MY], H4848 [3JN], H4965-H4967 [4JN], H5060, H5081-H5086 [9JN], H5656-H5658 [19JN], H5705-H5710 [23JN], H6339-H6345 [8JY], H6692-H6699 [14JY], H7815 [3SE], H12893-H12896 [8DE], E1319 [20JN], E2450-E2453 [23NO], E2508 [8DE], E2552 [15DE]

———convene war crimes tribunal to punish human rights abuses by Saddam Hussein and other Iraqi officials (H. Res. 118), H1324-H1328 [25FE], H2396 [26MR]

———cost estimates of rebuilding efforts once hostilities cease, H1938 [18MR]

———cost estimates of use of Armed Forces against Iraq and rebuilding efforts once hostilities cease, H1931 [18MR], H2167, H2168, H2264 [20MR], H2393 [26MR], H2695 [2AP]

———encourage unconditional removal of economic sanctions (H. Con. Res. 160), H3988-H3990 [13MY]

———engage U.N. weapons inspectors in search for Iraqi weapons of mass destruction, H9632 [17OC]

———estimates of cost and numbers of Armed Forces needed for military action in Iraq, H8090 [10SE]

———human rights violations, H1669-H1674 [6MR]

———reconstruction, H2942 [9AP]

———require Presidential report to Congress on a schedule for transfer of power to the Iraqi people and efforts to internationalize military operations and reconstruction, H9630, H9631 [17OC]

———role of weapons inspections in disarmament pursuant to U.N. resolutions, H142, H143, H156-H159 [27JA], H174, H178 [28JA], H231 [29JA], H277 [5FE], H1603, H1604 [5MR], H1932-H1938 [18MR], H1961 [19MR]

———support continued U.S. engagement to ensure a peaceful, stable, unified country with a representative government and encourage U.N. and NATO assistance, H6808 [15JY]

———support continued U.S. engagement to ensure a peaceful, stable, unified country with a representative government and encourage U.N. and NATO assistance (H. Con. Res. 245), E1498 [17JY]

———U.N. involvement in peacekeeping and reconstruction, E1693 [4SE]

Kelly, David C.: extend condolences to family, friends, and loved ones (H. Res. 345), E1659 [25JY]

Korea, Democratic People's Republic of: treatment of refugees by the People's Republic of China and the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, H7024 [17JY]

———urge passage of U.N. Commission on Human Rights resolution addressing abuses and call on government to respect and protect the human rights of citizens (H. Res. 109), H1917-H1919 [18MR], E521 [19MR]

Middle East: establish women's commission for Middle East peace, H5382 [16JN]

———U.S. policy relative to war and reconstruction efforts in Iraq, H12896-H12901 [8DE]

Morocco: self-determination for Western Sahara, H5270 [12JN]

National Commission on the Modernization of the U.N.: establish (H.R. 3079), E2082 [17OC]

New York, NY: City Council resolution relative to U.S. policy on use of Armed Forces against Iraq, E570 [25MR]

POW: treatment of prisoners captured in Afghanistan and Iraq, E1834 [17SE]

Powell, Sec. of State: statement to U.N. on Iraq, H278 [5FE]

Relief and Works Agency: limit contributions until establishment of refugee resettlement program and replacement of textbooks and educational materials promoting anti-Semitism, H7427 [23JY]

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: rescind approving signature on behalf of the U.S. and take necessary steps to prevent establishment of that Court (H.R. 1154), E394 [7MR]

Russia: U.S. policy, H3044-H3047 [9AP]

Security Council: decision on use of force against Iraq, H1752 [12MR]

Sevan, Benon V.: Cyprus Federation of America Life Time Achievement Award recipient, E1916 [30SE]

Sierra Leone: U.N. war crimes tribunal indictments, H1713 [11MR]

Sudan: human rights violations, H3648 [6MY]

Taylor, Charles: indictment of Liberian President by the Special Court in Sierra Leone, H6258 [26JN], E1310 [20JN]

U.N. Human Rights Commission: election of Libya as chairman (H. Con. Res. 27), H333, H334-H339 [11FE], E266 [13FE]

U.N. Population Fund: obstetric fistula prevention and treatment funding, H7241 [22JY], H7404, H7405 [23JY]

———U.S. contribution, H6809 [15JY], E1509 [18JY]

———U.S. contribution relative to family planning activities in the People's Republic of China, H6721, H6722, H6730, H6766-H6772 [15JY], E1505 [18JY], E1613 [25JY]

U.S. contributions: prohibit funding for payment to U.N. or any affiliated agency, H6790-H6792 [15JY], E1517 [18JY]

———withhold to any commission, organization, or affiliated agency that is chaired or presided over by a country that has supported terrorism, H7300, H7301 [22JY]

———withhold to any commission, organization, or affiliated agency that is chaired or presided over by a country that has supported terrorism (H.R. 800), H3687 [7MY], E1517 [18JY]

U.S. membership: terminate (H.R. 1146), H3436 [29AP], E397 [7MR], E1517 [18JY], E1553 [22JY]

UNESCO: U.S. membership, H7275, H7276 [22JY]

———U.S. membership (H. Con. Res. 4), E3 [8JA]

———U.S. re-entry, E1980 [7OC]

World Refugee Day: observance, E1296 [18JN], E1307 [19JN], E1339 [24JN]

Remarks in Senate

Armed Forces: require Presidential report to Congress detailing possible consequences of using military force against Iraq (S.J. Res. 9), S3748 [13MR]

———U.S. involvement in Liberian civil war, S10885 [1AU]

———U.S. policy on use against Iraq, S2909-S2911 [27FE], S3121, S3150-S3152 [5MR], S3341-S3348, S3354-S3366 [7MR], S3399-S3402 [10MR], S3463-S3466 [11MR], S3615 [12MR], S3699-S3708, S3710, S3712-S3714 [13MR], S3835, S3839 [18MR]

Bertini, Catherine: World Food Prize recipient, S13126 [23OC]

Burma: U.N. policy, S13236 [27OC]

Bush, President: State of the Union Message, S1500-S1509, S1659-S1661 [28JA], S1689-S1692, S1694-S1696, S1703-S1712 [29JA], S1765-S1770 [30JA]

———U.N. speech relative to reconstruction efforts in Iraq, S11771, S11772 [23SE]

Congo, Democratic Republic of the: human rights violations, S7536 [9JN]

Cuba: human rights violations (S. Res. 62), S2610 [24FE], S8847 [27JN]

Democracy caucus: promote establishment (S. Con. Res. 83), S15083 [18NO]

Dept. of State: authorizing appropriations, S13352-S13356 [28OC]

———authorizing appropriations (S. 790), S4843 [3AP]

———authorizing appropriations (S. 925), S9086, S9095-S9111 [9JY], S9162-S9184, S9186-S9215 [10JY], S10603 [31JY]

———submit annual report on nations not cooperating with programs to control transfer of small arms and light weapons, S9165 [10JY]

Diseases: combat polio (S. Res. 109), S4974 [8AP]

———combat polio (S. Res. 266), S15303 [20NO]

———expand assistance to countries seriously affected by HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis, S1464 [23JA]

Europe: support by certain countries of U.S. policy on U.N. enforcement of Iraqi disarmament resolutions (S. Con. Res. 4), S2500-S2502 [13FE]

Foreign policy: encourage participation in programs to control transfer of small arms and light weapons, S9165 [10JY]

———importance of maintaining European alliances, S2176 [11FE]

———status of U.S. relationships with traditional allies and within international organizations, S3717 [13MR], S3954, S3955 [19MR]

Foreign trade: implement importation requirement system for conflict diamonds (H.R. 1584), S5112, S5113 [10AP]

———implement importation requirement system for conflict diamonds (S. 760), S4643-S4645 [1AP], S5004-S5006 [9AP], S5616 [30AP]

Fornos, Werner: U.N. Population Award recipient, S5851 [7MY]

Human rights: authorizing appropriations for domestic and foreign treatment centers for victims of torture and U.S. contributions to the U.N. Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture (S. 854), S5180 [10AP], S16052 [25NO]

———support the drafting and adoption of a thematic convention on the human rights and dignity of persons with disabilities by the U.N. General Assembly (S. Con. Res. 52), S7644 [10JN]

Immigration: issue visas to certain scientists, engineers, and technicians who have worked in or provided information on Iraqi weapons of mass destruction programs (S. 205), S1481 [23JA], S4222 [20MR]

———prevent admission, require removal, and authorize investigation of aliens who commit acts of torture or genocide abroad (S. 710), S4436-S4439 [26MR]

International Criminal Court: U.S. participation in development, S5720 [5MY]

International relations: changing role, S16089 [9DE]

Iran: urge compliance with International Atomic Energy Agency resolutions on nuclear weapons program and call for international cooperation with such compliance (S. Con. Res. 73), S12623 [15OC]

Iraq: allow weapons inspectors sufficient time to assess compliance with Security Council disarmament resolutions and encourage U.S. to seek resolution specifically authorizing use of force (S. Res. 28), S1712-S1724 [29JA], S1966 [5FE]

———assessment of war and reconstruction efforts, S8830-S8832 [27JN], S10988 [2SE], S11003 [3SE], S11242 [9SE], S11561 [16SE]

———cost estimates of use of Armed Forces against Iraq and rebuilding efforts once hostilities cease, S2905, S2906 [27FE], S3494 [11MR], S3688-S3690 [13MR], S4045 [20MR], S4257 [21MR]

———cost of use of Armed Forces against Iraq and rebuilding efforts, S9360, S9361 [15JY]

———encourage unconditional removal of economic sanctions (H. Con. Res. 160), S6890 [21MY]

———reconstruction, S4507 [27MR]

———require Presidential report to Congress on cost of use of Armed Forces against Iraq and rebuilding efforts before consideration of deficit-increasing legislation except for economic stimulus or homeland security purposes, S3815-S3820, S3822-S3825, S3840, S3848-S3854, S3857, S3858, S3874 [18MR]

———role of weapons inspections in disarmament pursuant to U.N. resolutions, S112 [9JA], S1761-S1765, S1767, S1775-S1785 [30JA], S2394 [13FE], S2764 [26FE], S3356-S3360 [7MR], S3769-S3774 [17MR], S3820-S3822 [18MR]

———support continued U.S. engagement to ensure a peaceful, stable, unified country with a representative government and encourage U.N. and NATO assistance, S9197-S9203 [10JY], S9439 [16JY], S10257 [30JY]

———U.N. involvement in peacekeeping and reconstruction, S11145 [5SE]

Kosovo: support right to determine political future once Kosovo has made requisite progress, as defined by U.N. benchmarks, in developing democratic institutions and human rights protections (S. Res. 144), S6515-S6518 [15MY]

Middle East: dissuade members from supporting resolutions that unfairly castigate Israel and promote more balanced and constructive approaches to resolving conflict in the Middle East (S. Res. 271), S15475 [21NO]

Powell, Sec. of State: statement to U.N. on Iraq, S2034 [6FE]

Refugees: support victims of torture, S8713 [26JN]

Sierra Leone: U.N. war crimes tribunal indictments, S3801 [17MR]

Specter, Senator: report on congressional delegation trips to certain foreign countries, S1775 [30JA]

Treaties and agreements: conditions for the U.S. becoming a signatory to any international agreement on greenhouse gas emissions, S13585 [30OC]

———decision not to ratify Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gas emissions, S10014-S10023 [28JY]

U.N. Human Rights Commission: election of Libya as chairman, S1461 [23JA]

———election of Libya as chairman (S. Con. Res. 13), S3200, S3201 [5MR], S3338 [6MR]

U.S. contributions: limit U.S. share of assessments for peacekeeping activities, S9202 [10JY]

Women: condemn violence against women, S9165 [10JY]

World Youth Alliance: tribute, S15055 [18NO]

Reports

U.S. Policy on Use of Armed Forces Against Iraq: President Bush, H1958-H1960 [19MR]

Reports filed

Anti-Atrocity Alien Deportation Act: Committee on the Judiciary (Senate) (S. 710), S14176 [6NO]

Clean Diamond Trade Act: Committee on Finance (Senate) (S. 760) (S. Rept. 108-36), S5058 [9AP]

Consideration of H.R. 1950, Dept. of State Appropriations: Committee on Rules (House) (H. Res. 316) (H. Rept. 108-206), H6706 [14JY]

Cuban Human Rights Violations: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. Res. 62), S8722 [26JN]

Dept. of State and Peace Corps Appropriations: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate) (S. 925) (S. Rept. 108-39), S5433 [28AP]

Dept. of State Appropriations: Committee on Armed Services (House) (H.R. 1950) (H. Rept. 108-105), H6271 [7JY]

———Committee on Energy and Commerce (House) (H.R. 1950) (H. Rept. 108-105), H6705 [14JY]

———Committee on International Relations (House) (H.R. 1950) (H. Rept. 108-105), H4254 [19MY], H5364 [12JN]

Iraqi Scientists Immigration Act: Committee on the Judiciary (Senate) (S. 205), S1811 [30JA]

Nomination of Cynthia F. Costa To Be U.S. Alternate Representative to the U.N. General Assembly: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate), S6852 [21MY]

Nomination of James J. Shinn To Be U.S. Representative to the U.N. General Assembly: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate), S6852 [21MY]

Nomination of Louise V. Oliver To Be U.S. Permanent Representative to UNESCO: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate), S14270 [7NO]

Nomination of Ralph E. Martinez To Be U.S. Alternate Representative to the U.N. General Assembly: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate), S6852 [21MY]

Nomination of Roderick R. Paige To Be U.S. Representative to UNESCO: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate), S12375 [2OC]

Nomination of Senator Enzi To Be U.S. Representative to the U.N. General Assembly: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate), S6852 [21MY]

Nomination of Senator Sarbanes To Be U.S. Representative to the U.N. General Assembly: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate), S6852 [21MY]

Nomination of Stuart W. Holliday To Be U.S. Alternate Representative for Special Political Affairs in the U.N.: Committee on Foreign Relations (Senate), S14270 [7NO]

Ronald H. Brown U.S. Mission to the U.N. Building, New York, NY: Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure (House) (H.R. 1702) (H. Rept. 108-315), H9477 [15OC]

Resolutions by organizations

Development Fund for Iraq, S12266-S12268 [1OC]

Rulings of the Chair

Dept. of State: authorizing appropriations (S. 925), S9180 [10JY]

Statements

Peace for Our Time: Alistair Cooke, S3710 [13MR]

Tribute to Arthur C. Helton: Casper Henderson and David Hayes, openDemocracy Ltd., S11343 [10SE]

———Council on Foreign Relations, S11342 [10SE]

———Dennis W. Archer, ABA, S11342 [10SE]

———Human Rights Watch (organization), S11343 [10SE]

———Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, S11342 [10SE]

———Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service, S11343 [10SE]

———Physicians for Human Rights (organization), S11343 [10SE]

U.S. Policy on U.N. Enforcement of Iraqi Disarmament Resolutions: Vilnius Group, S2501 [13FE]

U.S. Policy on Use of Armed Forces Against Iraq: Senator Levin, S3773 [17MR]

White House Behind Christmas Attack on Stem Cell Research? Don Reed, E2531 [8DE]

Summaries

Post-Conflict Iraq Situation Report: Council on Foreign Relations, S3615-S3617 [12MR]

Texts of

H. Con. Res. 27, election of Libya as chairman of the U.N. Human Rights Commission, H334 [11FE]

H. Con. Res. 160, encourage unconditional removal of U.N. economic sanctions against Iraq, H3988 [13MY]

H. Res. 109, urge passage of U.N. Commission on Human Rights resolution addressing Democratic People's Republic of Korea abuses and call on government to respect and protect the human rights of citizens, H1917 [18MR]

H. Res. 118, convene U.N. war crimes tribunal to punish human rights abuses by Saddam Hussein and other Iraqi officials, H1328 [25FE]

H. Res. 316, consideration of H.R. 1950, Dept. of State appropriations, H6715 [15JY]

H.R. 1584, Clean Diamond Trade Act, H2895-H2897 [8AP], H3332 [11AP]

H.R. 1950, Dept. of State appropriations, H6733-H6765 [15JY]

S. 205, Iraqi Scientists Immigration Act, S1482 [23JA], S4222 [20MR]

S. 710, Anti-Atrocity Alien Deportation Act, S4439 [26MR]

S. 790, Dept. of State appropriations, S4843-S4849 [3AP]

S. 854, domestic and foreign treatment centers for victims of torture and U.S. contributions to the U.N. Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture appropriations, S5180 [10AP], S16052 [25NO]

S. Con. Res. 4, support by certain European countries of U.S. policy on U.N. enforcement of Iraqi disarmament resolutions, S2226 [11FE], S2502 [13FE]

S. Con. Res. 13, election of Libya as chairman of U.N. Human Rights Commission, S3199 [5MR], S3338 [6MR]

S. Con. Res. 52, support the drafting and adoption of a thematic convention on the human rights and dignity of persons with disabilities by the U.N. General Assembly, S7643 [10JN]

S. Con. Res. 81, urge Iranian compliance with International Atomic Energy Agency resolutions on nuclear weapons program and call for international cooperation with such compliance, S14818 [12NO]

S. Con. Res. 83, promote establishment of a U.N. democracy caucus, S15083 [18NO]

S. Res. 28, allow U.N. weapons inspectors sufficient time to assess Iraq's compliance with Security Council disarmament resolutions and encourage U.S. to seek resolution specifically authorizing use of force, S1753 [29JA]

S. Res. 62, human rights violations in Cuba, S2609 [24FE], S8847 [27JN]

S. Res. 109, combat polio, S4974 [8AP]

S. Res. 144, support right to determine political future once Kosovo has made requisite progress, as defined by U.N. benchmarks, in developing democratic institutions and human rights protections, S6514 [15MY]

S. Res. 266, combat polio, S14817 [12NO], S15303 [20NO]

S. Res. 271, dissuade U.N. members from supporting resolutions that unfairly castigate Israel and promote more balanced and constructive approaches to resolving conflict in the Middle East, S15475 [21NO]

Tributes

Annan, Kofi A., S16089 [9DE]