FREE ENTERPRISE
Amendments
Antitrust policy: require companies to file a premerger notification with the Dept. of Justice or the FTC if the size of the transaction exceeds certain monetary thresholds (S. 1854), S10834, S10849 [19OC]
Computers: encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), S1843 [29MR]
Analyses
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (S. 761): Conference Report, H4352-H4357 [14JN]
Appointments
Conferees: S. 761, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, H489 [16FE]
———S. 761, Millennium Digital Commerce Act, S1846 [29MR]
Articles and editorials
Air Passengers ``Fed Up'' With Poor Service, Survey Finds, S5180 [15JN]
Airline Service Dips in 3 of 4 Categories, S5181 [15JN]
Caveat Surfer Should Be the E-Commerce Motto, H4350 [14JN]
Driving Up Drug Prices, S7908 [27JY]
Drug-Industry Mergers Fail To Boost Research, Development, Study Finds, E973 [12JN]
Electricity—Lifeline or Bottom Line?, E1154-E1156 [29JN]
Bills and resolutions
Agriculture: enhance competition and protect family farms, ranches, and rural communities from unfair or deceptive agribusiness practices (see S. 2411), S2616 [12AP] (see S. 3243), S11131 [26OC]
———promote competition among wholesale purchasers and establish a commission to review large agriculture mergers, concentration, and market power (see H.R. 4321), H2338 [13AP]
———review agribusiness mergers, enhance competition, and protect family farms, ranches, and rural communities from unfair or deceptive agribusiness practices (see S. 2744), S5241 [15JN]
Antitrust policy: remove the notification requirement applicable to acquisitions of certain voting securities and assets and modify filing fees (see H.R. 4194), H1851 [5AP]
China, People's Republic of: provide for commercial and labor rule of law programs to reform administration of justice and strengthen protection of labor rights (see H.R. 4306), H2338 [13AP]
Computers: encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), consideration of conference report (see H. Res. 523), H4219 [12JN]
———establish a system for businesses to comply with recognized principles concerning personal information obtained through electronic commerce (see H.R. 4059), H1284 [22MR]
Dept. of Agriculture: require review of agribusiness mergers and acquisitions and allow imposition of conditions relative to anticompetitive practices (see S. 2252), S1461 [20MR]
Dept. of Justice: establish in the Antitrust Division a position with responsibility for agricultural antitrust matters (see H.R. 3689), H510 [16FE]
Dept. of Transportation: issue regulations on the transfer of airline tickets and air carrier ticket pricing policies (see H.R. 5347), H8551 [29SE]
———oversight of airline industry competitive activities relative to mergers (see H.R. 4978), H7128 [26JY]
Drugs: enhance competition for prescription drugs by increasing enforcement of existing antitrust laws relative to brand name and generic drugs (see S. 2993), S7840 [27JY] (see H.R. 5235), H7932 [20SE] (see H.R. 5313), H8405 [27SE]
FCC: fulfill support requirements for universal service for high cost areas (see H.R. 5294), H8199 [26SE]
Public utilities: facilitate transition to more reliability, competition and efficiency in electric power industry (see S. 2098), S799 [24FE]
———provide for competition in electric power industry and authorize States to recover transition costs (see S. 2886), S7160 [18JY]
SBA: encourage the expansion of business-to-business relationships and the provision of certain information (see H.R. 4464), H3172 [16MY]
Taxation: deny tax benefits for research conducted by pharmaceutical companies where U.S. consumers pay more for products of that research than foreign consumers (see S. 2465), S2940 [26AP] (see H.R. 3665), H454 [15FE]
Telecommunications: limit FCC authority to review and impose conditions on certain mergers and transactions (see H.R. 4019), H1118 [16MR]
———prohibit regulatory impediments to fulfilling the support mandates of the statutory policy of universal service (see S. 2476), S3023 [27AP]
———promote competition and privatization in satellite communications (S. 376), consideration of conference report (see H. Res. 432), H755 [8MR]
Conference reports
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (S. 761), H4115-H4118 [8JN]
Open-Market Reorganization for the Betterment of International Telecommunications (ORBIT) Act (S. 376), H636-H639 [2MR]
Explanations
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (S. 761), S5283-S5288 [16JN]
Letters
Millennium Digital Commerce Act: several Senators, S1846 [29MR]
Millennium Digital Commerce Act appointment of conferees: Coalition for Electronic Authentication, S1208 [7MR]
———Robert W. Holleyman II, Business Software Alliance, S1208 [7MR]
———Steve Judge, Securities Industry Association, S1209 [7MR]
———William T. Archey, American Electronics Association, S1208 [7MR]
Open-Market Reorganization for the Betterment of International Telecommunications (ORBIT) Act: Charlene Barshefsky, U.S. Trade Representative, H903 [9MR]
———Matthew J. Flanigan, Telecommunications Industry Association, H903 [9MR]
———Robert W. Ross, New Skies Satellites, N.V., H903 [9MR]
———W. Allen Moore, Chambers Associates Inc., H903 [9MR]
———several satellite companies, H903 [9MR]
Lists
Supporters of S. 761, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, S5218 [15JN]
Motions
Computers: encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), H487 [16FE]
Remarks in House
Agriculture: impose a moratorium on large agribusiness mergers and establish a commission to review large agriculture mergers, H1070-H1072 [15MR]
———promote competition among wholesale purchasers and establish a commission to review large agriculture mergers, concentration, and market power, H5704 [10JY]
———promote competition among wholesale purchasers and establish a commission to review large agriculture mergers, concentration, and market power (H.R. 4321), E587 [13AP]
Airbus Industries: subsidies by European countries, H1082 [16MR]
Aviation: investigate unfair competition by major air carriers against new entrant air carriers, H1004 [15MR]
Buy American Act: compliance, H407 [15FE]
Computers: encourage expansion of electronic commerce, H2970 [15MY]
———encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), H486-H489 [16FE], H2638 [8MY]
———encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), conference report, H4351-H4366 [14JN], E1026, E1034 [15JN], E1071 [21JN], E1078 [22JN], E1097 [23JN]
———encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), consideration of conference report (H. Res. 523), H4346-H4351 [14JN]
———encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), insert H.R. 1714 language in lieu, H487 [16FE]
———ensure consumer access to electronic records dealing with the consent granted through an electronic signature, H4360 [14JN]
———establish a system for businesses to comply with recognized principles concerning personal information obtained through electronic commerce (H.R. 4059), H3534 [23MY], E494 [5AP]
Dept. of Transportation: oversight of airline industry competitive activities relative to mergers (H.R. 4978), H7068 [26JY]
Domestic policy: effect of political party objectives on the economy, H11866 [13NO]
Drugs: enhance competition for prescription drugs by increasing enforcement of existing antitrust laws relative to brand name and generic drugs (H.R. 5235), E1538 [20SE]
Electric power: impact of competition within the electric utility industry on reliability and demands on electric grid systems, E1154 [29JN]
Pharmaceuticals: impact of pharmaceutical company mergers on prices, competition, and research activities, E973 [12JN]
Power resources: effects of deregulation of electric utilities, H7246, H7247 [6SE]
Russia: GAO study on the transition to a market economy, H11751 [1NO]
Taxation: deny tax benefits for research conducted by pharmaceutical companies where U.S. consumers pay more for products of that research than foreign consumers (H.R. 3665), H2281 [13AP], E148 [15FE]
Technology: modify accounting system used in reviewing certain mergers and acquisitions, E343 [16MR]
Telecommunications: assure competition in markets, E114 [10FE]
———promote competition and privatization in satellite communications (S. 376), conference report, H902-H906 [9MR], E274 [9MR], E295 [14MR], E343 [16MR], E355 [21MR]
Telecommunications Act: anniversary, H226 [8FE], H1001 [15MR], E82 [8FE], E139 [15FE], E203 [1MR]
Tribute, E494 [5AP]
Remarks in Senate
Agriculture: enhance competition and protect family farms, ranches, and rural communities from unfair or deceptive agribusiness practices (S. 2411), S2625 [12AP], S4421 [25MY]
———enhance competition and protect family farms, ranches, and rural communities from unfair or deceptive agribusiness practices (S. 3243), S11132 [26OC]
———review agribusiness mergers, enhance competition, and protect family farms, ranches, and rural communities from unfair or deceptive agribusiness practices (S. 2744), S5271 [15JN], S11385 [31OC]
Antitrust policy: require companies to file a premerger notification with the Dept. of Justice or the FTC if the size of the transaction exceeds certain monetary thresholds, S11240 [27OC], S11872 [15DE]
———require companies to file a premerger notification with the Dept. of Justice or the FTC if the size of the transaction exceeds certain monetary thresholds (S. 1854), S10848-S10850 [19OC], S10920 [24OC], S10989 [25OC]
Computers: encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), S1831 [28MR], S1843-S1846 [29MR]
———encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), appointment of conferees—unanimous-consent request, S1206-S1209 [7MR]
———encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), conference report, S5176, S5215-S5231 [15JN], S5281-S5290 [16JN], S5552 [21JN]
———encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), conference report—unanimous-consent agreement, S5182 [15JN]
———encourage expansion of electronic commerce (S. 761), unanimous-consent request, S1663 [23MR]
———ensure consumer access to electronic records dealing with the consent granted through an electronic signature, S5228 [15JN], S5282-S5290 [16JN]
Dept. of Agriculture: require review of agribusiness mergers and acquisitions and allow imposition of conditions relative to anticompetitive practices (S. 2252), S1463 [20MR]
Dept. of Transportation: review certain airline customer service practices and make recommendations for reform, S5179 [15JN]
Drugs: enhance competition for prescription drugs by increasing enforcement of existing antitrust laws relative to brand name and generic drugs (S. 2993), S7908 [27JY]
Public utilities: facilitate transition to more reliability, competition and efficiency in electric power industry (S. 2098), S809-S812 [24FE], S6294 [30JN]
———provide for competition in electric power industry, S11470 [1NO]
———provide for competition in electric power industry and authorize States to recover transition costs (S. 2886), S7145 [18JY], S7173 [19JY]
Small business: impact of large corporate legal actions on small business operations, S520 [9FE]
Taxation: deny tax benefits for research conducted by pharmaceutical companies where U.S. consumers pay more for products of that research than foreign consumers (S. 2465), S2943 [26AP]
Telecommunications: prohibit regulatory impediments to fulfilling the support mandates of the statutory policy of universal service (S. 2476), S3023 [27AP]
———promote competition and privatization in satellite communications (S. 376), S1228 [7MR]
———promote competition and privatization in satellite communications (S. 376), conference report, S1155 [2MR], S1504 [21MR], S2710 [13AP]
———promote competition and privatization in satellite communications (S. 376), unanimous-consent agreement, S11 [24JA]
Telecommunications Act: anniversary, S967 [29FE]
———restore ownership limits on television and radio stations, S10902 [24OC]
Reports filed
Consideration of Conference Report on S. 376, Open-Market Reorganization for the Betterment of International Telecommunications (ORBIT) Act: Committee on Rules (House) (H.R. 432) (H. Rept. 106-514), H755 [8MR]
Consideration of Conference Report on S. 761, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act: Committee on Rules (House) (H. Res. 523) (H. Rept. 106-670), H4219 [12JN]
Electronic Commerce Technology Promotion Act: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (Senate) (S. 1912) (S. Rept. 106-349), S7229 [19JY]
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act: Committee of Conference (S. 761) (H. Rept. 106-661), H4119 [8JN]
Open-Market Reorganization for the Betterment of International Telecommunications (ORBIT) Act: Committee of Conference (S. 376) (H. Rept. 106-509), H641 [2MR]
SBA Expansion of Business-to-Business Relationships and the Provision of Certain Information: Committee on Small Business (House) (H.R. 4464) (H. Rept. 106-784), H7001 [25JY]
Statements
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act: Senators Sarbanes, Hollings, and Wyden, S5229-S5231 [15JN]
Open-Market Reorganization for the Betterment of International Telecommunications (ORBIT) Act: Representatives Bliley and Markey, Committee on Commerce (House), H902 [9MR]
Summaries
Airline Competition Preservation Act (H.R. 4978), H7069 [26JY]
Promote Competition Among Wholesale Purchasers and Establish a Commission To Review Large Agriculture Mergers, Concentration, and Market Power (H.R. 4321), E587 [13AP]
Texts of
H. Res. 523, consideration of conference report on S. 761, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, H4347 [14JN]
S. 761, Millennium Digital Commerce Act, H486 [16FE]
S. 1854, 21st Century Acquisition Reform and Improvement Act, S10848, S10849 [19OC]
S. 2411, Farmers and Ranchers Fair Competition Act, S2625-S2628 [12AP]