GUTIERREZ, LUIS V. (a Representative from Illinois)
Amendments
Depts. of Veterans Affairs and HUD, and sundry independent agencies: making appropriations (H.R. 4635), H4593 [15JN], H4729 [20JN]
Bills and resolutions cosponsored
Animals: prohibit certain conduct relative to elephants in circuses (see H.R. 2929), H1163 [21MR]
———prohibit importation, sale, or manufacturing of products made with dog or cat fur (see H.R. 1622), H373 [14FE]
———provide for a system of sanctuaries for chimpanzees that are no longer needed in research conducted by the Public Health Service (see H.R. 3514), H2770 [9MY]
Argentina: resolution of Buenos Aires Yoga School investigation (see H. Res. 622), H10809 [24OC]
Armed Forces: establish a combat artillery medal (see H.R. 3043), H7002 [25JY]
———restore health care coverage to retired members of the uniformed services (see H.R. 3573), H1163 [21MR]
Armstrong, Lance: award Congressional Gold Medal (see H.R. 5258), H9901 [12OC]
Austria: boycott relative to inclusion of extremist party in coalition Government (see H. Res. 417), H254 [8FE]
———inclusion of extremist party in coalition Government (see H. Res. 429), H632 [1MR]
Baltic States: recognize anniversary of U.S. nonrecognition policy of the Soviet takeover of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania and support democratic and economic reforms (see H. Con. Res. 367), H6053 [13JY]
Burma: recognize anniversary of free and fair elections and improve democratic and human rights (see H. Con. Res. 328), H3172 [16MY]
Capital punishment: reduce the risk that innocent persons may be executed (see H.R. 4167), H2607 [4MY]
Capitol Building and Grounds: establish a task force to recommend an appropriate recognition for the slave laborers who worked on the construction of the U.S. Capitol (see H. Con. Res. 368), H6355 [17JY]
Children and youth: acquisition, construction, and improvement of child care facilities or equipment (see H.R. 3610), H339 [10FE]
———provide benefits for children of women Vietnam veterans who suffer from certain types of birth defects (see H.R. 4488), H3474 [19MY]
China, People's Republic of: release of Rebiya Kadeer, Ablikim Abdyirim, and Kahriman Abdukirim (see H. Con. Res. 249), H1477 [28MR]
Coastal zones: use of offshore oil and gas revenues to fund State and local conservation programs of coastal States (see H.R. 701), H510 [16FE]
Colorado: designate certain lands as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System (see H.R. 829), H757 [8MR]
Community development: amend certain community reinvestment statutes (see H.R. 3504), H2905 [10MY]
———enhance availability of capital and credit for citizens and communities and ensure that community reinvestment keeps pace as financial service providers become affiliated (see H.R. 4893), H6599 [19JY]
———increase capital available to communities for economic and community development projects (see H.R. 4822), H7281 [6SE]
Comprehensive AIDS Resources Act: revise and extend programs to provide access to health care and support services to individuals and families with HIV and AIDS (see H.R. 4807), H6355 [17JY]
Computers: provide for digital empowerment by ensuring computer literacy for all children (see H.R. 3897), H921 [9MR]
Consumers: protect from predatory mortgage lending practices (see H.R. 3901), H1764 [4AP] (see H.R. 4250), H2238 [12AP]
Contraceptives: require equitable coverage of drugs, devices, and services under health insurance plans (see H.R. 2120), H3523 [22MY]
Contracts: ensure public accountability, efficient delivery of services, reasonable cost savings, and prevention of unwarranted expenses (see H.R. 3766), H573 [29FE]
Correctional institutions: prohibit operation by private contractors and require persons convicted of Federal offenses be housed in facilities managed and maintained by Federal employees (see H.R. 979), H1629 [30MR]
CPSC: restore jurisdiction over fixed site amusement park rides (see H.R. 3032), H4484 [14JN]
Credit: protect consumers from payday lenders demanding exorbitant interest rates and participating in other unfair practices (see H.R. 1684), H574 [29FE]
Crime: prevent identity fraud in consumer credit transactions and credit reports (see H.R. 4311), H6719 [20JY]
Cuba: assist internal opposition and further help the Cuban people to regain their freedom (see H.R. 4537), H3813 [24MY]
Dept. of Commerce: establish an Office of Community Economic Adjustment to coordinate the Federal response in regions and communities experiencing economic distress (see H.R. 4711), H4816 [21JN]
Dept. of Defense: support for nongovernmental organizations participating in honor guard details at funerals of veterans (see H. Con. Res. 192), H1675 [3AP]
Dept. of Education: make grants to educational organizations for Holocaust educational programs (see H.R. 4539), H5436 [28JN]
Dept. of Energy: create an oil reserve for use when fuel oil prices rise sharply because of anticompetitive activity, shortage, or extreme winter weather (see H.R. 3608), H575 [29FE]
Dept. of HHS: provide State grants for dental health programs for children (see H.R. 4821), H10473 [19OC]
Dept. of HUD: provide grant renewal under the programs for permanent supportive housing and shelter-plus-care for homeless persons (see H.R. 3613), H922 [9MR]
Dept. of Justice: create a record of lawful admission for permanent residence for certain aliens (see H.R. 4172), H1763 [4AP]
———establish the Violence Against Women Office (see H.R. 4848), H7212 [27JY]
Dept. of State: provide appropriate training and materials to all executive branch employees involved in responding to issues related to human rights, ethnic cleansing, and genocide (see H. Res. 398), H3050 [15MY]
Dept. of Veterans Affairs: assist claimants for benefits in developing claims and clarify the burden of proof for such claims (see H.R. 3193), H50 [27JA]
———enhance outreach programs to more fully inform surviving spouses and dependents of available benefits and provide dedicated staff to assist in obtaining those benefits (see H.R. 5552), H11813 [2NO]
———ensure compensation rates for the service-connected loss of a breast due to a mastectomy are comparable to rates for the loss of use of a creative organ (see H.R. 3998), H1118 [16MR]
———establish presumption of service connection for a stroke or heart attack incurred or aggravated while performing inactive duty training (see H.R. 3816), H631 [1MR]
———establish presumption of service connection for cold weather injuries received during military operations (see H.R. 4760), H5956 [12JY]
———motor vehicle reimbursement rates for veterans traveling to VA health care facilities (see H.R. 4716), H4817 [21JN]
———provide cost-of-living adjustment for service-connected disability benefits and enhance programs providing compensation and life insurance benefits for veterans (see H.R. 4850), H6719 [20JY]
———reaffirm and clarify duty of the Secretary to administer laws which assist claimants for benefits (see H.R. 4864), H6719 [20JY]
Diseases: establish an international trust fund to combat the AIDS epidemic (see H.R. 3519), H342 [10FE]
———establishment and operation of asthma treatment services for children (see H.R. 2840), H373 [14FE]
———international tuberculosis control (see H.R. 4057), H5656 [29JN]
Drugs: combat manufacture, traffic, import, and export of methamphetamine (see H.R. 4248), H2238 [12AP]
Education: importance of music education (see H. Con. Res. 266), H1477 [28MR]
———provide grants to local agencies to assist schools in obtaining computer software for bilingual education (see H.R. 4349), H5955 [12JY]
———provide grants to local educational agencies to initiate and improve physical education programs (see H.R. 4536), H8469 [28SE]
———school construction and infrastructure improvements funding (see H.R. 3705), H758 [8MR]
———support teachers (see H. Res. 492), H2655 [8MY]
Employment: limit the number of overtime hours of licensed health care employees (see H.R. 5179), H7651 [14SE]
———provide certain temporary employees with the same benefits as permanent employees (see H.R. 2298), H574 [29FE]
EPA: reauthorize the Great Lakes Program (see H.R. 3670), H1589 [29MR]
Family and Medical Leave Act: allow leave to address domestic violence and its effects (see H.R. 5262), H8406 [27SE]
FDA: facilitate the importation into the U.S. of certain approved drugs (see H.R. 1885), H2012 [10AP]
Federal employees: health benefits coverage for infertility treatment (see H.R. 2706), H165 [1FE]
———payment of compensation to the families of those killed in the crash of an Air Force CT-43A aircraft on April 3, 1996, near Dubrovnik, Croatia (see H.R. 3295), H1675 [3AP]
———reduce contributions to CSRS and FERS (see H.R. 2631), H4484 [14JN]
———require any health benefits plan which provides obstetrical benefits to provide coverage for the diagnosis and treatment of infertility (see H.R. 2774), H209 [2FE]
Federal-State relations: clarify primacy of State and local regulation of fees and surcharges imposed by operators of automatic teller machines (see H.R. 3494), H2770 [9MY]
Financial institutions: ensure consumer privacy when establishing a framework for the affiliation of banks, securities firms, and other financial service providers (see H.R. 3320), H1675 [3AP]
———establish a program to promote access to financial services for low- and moderate-income individuals (see H.R. 4490), H3412 [18MY]
———prohibit federally insured institutions from engaging in high-cost payday loans and expand protections for consumers in connection with the making of such loans by uninsured entities (see H.R. 3823), H641 [2MR]
———require payment of interest on reserves maintained at Federal reserve banks by insured depository institutions (see H.R. 4427), H2966 [11MY]
———strengthen consumer control over use and disclosure of personal financial and health information (see H.R. 4380), H2605 [4MY]
Firearms: enhance the enforcement of gun violence laws (see H.R. 4066), H7128 [26JY]
———require background checks for individuals that win firearms in lotteries (see H.R. 4559), H3867 [25MY]
Fish and fishing: recover depleted fish stocks and promote the long-term sustainability of marine fisheries (see H.R. 4046), H7366 [7SE]
Food: require labels on food that contains, or is produced with, a genetically engineered material (see H.R. 3377), H165 [1FE]
Food Safety Administration: establish as independent agency to consolidate food safety, labeling, and inspection functions (see H.R. 2345), H165 [1FE]
Foreign aid: international family planning programs funding (see H.R. 3634), H575 [29FE]
———prohibit application of certain restrictive eligibility requirements to foreign nongovernmental and multilateral organizations (see H.R. 4211), H5955 [12JY]
———prohibit military assistance and arms transfers to certain countries (see H.R. 2269), H2122 [11AP]
Foreign countries: human rights violations against homosexuals, bisexuals, and transgendered individuals (see H. Con. Res. 259), H631 [1MR]
Foreign policy: encourage foreign countries to investigate and prosecute crimes committed in the name of family honor and to provide relief for victims (see H. Con. Res. 362), H5036 [22JN]
Frederick Douglass Gardens, Inc.: establish a memorial in the District of Columbia or its environs (see H.R. 5331), H8468 [28SE]
Gonzalez, Henry B.: tribute (see H. Con. Res. 445), H12095 [14DE]
Government: prohibit the acquisition of products produced by forced labor (see H. Con. Res. 308), H5037 [22JN]
Harry S Truman Federal Building, Washington, DC: designate (see H.R. 3639), H575 [29FE]
Health: application of antitrust laws to labor negotiations by groups of health care professionals with HMO's (see H.R. 1304), H574 [29FE]
———prohibit health insurance and employment discrimination on the basis of genetic information (see H.R. 2457), H10809 [24OC]
Health care professionals: protect rights of emergency medical technicians employed by acute care hospitals (see H.R. 4854), H6051 [13JY]
Henry W. McGee Post Office Building, Chicago, IL: designate (see H.R. 3909), H1589 [29MR]
Higgins, Andrew Jackson and family: award Congressional Gold Medals (see H.R. 4384), H4174 [9JN]
Higgins Industries: award Congressional Gold Medal to World War II-era employees (see H.R. 4384), H4174 [9JN]
Hispanic Americans: prevent suicide among Latina adolescents (see H.R. 4439; H. Con. Res. 325), H2966 [11MY]
Housing: provide for one percent FHA mortgage loan downpayments for teachers and public safety officers to purchase homes within employing jurisdictions (see H.R. 3884), H920 [9MR]
Human rights: combat trafficking in human beings and provide assistance to victims (see H.R. 3244), H575 [29FE]
———condemn use of children as soldiers (see H. Con. Res. 348), H5241 [27JN]
Illinois and Michigan Canal Heritage Corridor Commission: increase authorization (see H.R. 3926), H1075 [15MR]
Immigration: create a record of lawful admission for permanent residence for certain aliens (see H.R. 4138), H1628 [30MR]
———exempt certain elderly persons from certain naturalization requirements and permit certain other elderly persons to take the history and government examination in a language of their choice (see H.R. 2899), H255 [8FE]
———protection of battered immigrant women (see H.R. 3083), H6354 [17JY]
———provide a mechanism for U.S. citizens, and lawful permanent residents, to sponsor their permanent partners for U.S. residence (see H.R. 3650), H511 [16FE]
———restore fairness to immigration law (see H.R. 4966), H7127 [26JY]
Indonesia: prohibit military assistance relative to free elections and human rights conditions in East Timor (see H.R. 4357), H4174 [9JN]
Insurance: require health plans to cover treatment of a minor child's congenital or developmental deformity or disorder due to trauma, infection, tumor, or disease (see H.R. 49), H10809 [24OC]
Iran: emancipation of the Bahai community (see H. Con. Res. 257), H573 [29FE]
Iron and steel industry: provide relief from injury caused by steel imports and request the ITC to commence an expedited investigation for positive adjustment (see H. Res. 635), H10036 [17OC]
J.T. Weeker Service Center, Chicago, IL: designate (see H.R. 5016), H7206 [27JY]
King, Martin Luther, Jr.: mint coins in commemoration (see H.R. 3633), H2411 [2MY]
Korean War: anniversary (see H.J. Res. 86), H165 [1FE]
Kosovo: condemn detention of Kosovar Albanians held in Serbia and call for their release (see H. Con. Res. 265), H2341 [13AP]
Law enforcement officers: clarify procedures and conditions for the award of matching grants for the purchase of armor vests (see H.R. 4033), H1407 [23MR]
Lumber industry: promote open and competitive trade of softwood lumber between the U.S. and Canada (see H. Con. Res. 252), H1959 [6AP]
Medal of Honor: provide for use of gold in metal content (see H.R. 3584), H2340 [13AP]
Medicaid: assure preservation of safety net hospitals through maintenance of Disproportionate Share Hospital Program (see H.R. 3710), H2607 [4MY]
———coverage of community-based attendant services (see H.R. 4416), H7128 [26JY]
Medicare: coverage of outpatient prescription drugs (see H.R. 4770), H5240 [27JN]
———coverage of screening pap smears and pelvic exams (see H.R. 4571), H12532 [15DE]
———graduate medical education payments (see H.R. 4239), H9635 [10OC]
———increase proportion of charges recognized for mental health services furnished to qualified beneficiaries residing in congregate residences (see H.R. 4950), H10809 [24OC]
———revise inflation update factor used in making payments to prospective payment system hospitals (see H.R. 3580), H2512 [3MY]
Middle East: condemn current level of violence between Israelis and Palestinians (see H. Con. Res. 426), H10809 [24OC]
Mitchell, George J.: urge the awarding of the Nobel Prize for Northern Ireland peace efforts (see H. Con. Res. 242), H49 [27JA]
Mozambique: provide debt relief and reconstruction aid (see H.R. 4091), H3869 [25MY]
National Guard: extend to military technicians certain provisions concerning separation and retirement benefits of Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve military technicians (see H.R. 4361), H3926 [6JN]
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences: authorize development of research centers focusing on environmental factors related to the etiology of breast cancer (see H.R. 3433), H7365 [7SE]
National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific: add certain identifying information to markers on graves containing the remains of certain unknowns who died in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (see H.R. 3806), H1477 [28MR]
National Take Your Kids To Vote Day: support (see H. Con. Res. 389), H7210 [27JY]
Northern Mariana Islands: labeling, minimum wage, and immigration requirements relative to textile industry (see H.R. 730), H1477 [28MR]
Petroleum: promote the use of reformulated gasoline, allow State and local regulation of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE), and revise reformulated gasoline environmental regulations (see H. Con. Res. 256), H573 [29FE]
———suspend exports of Alaskan North Slope crude oil pending an economic assessment of foreign crude oil supplies and demands (see H.R. 4007), H1675 [3AP]
Pharmaceuticals: availability of HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals and medical technologies in sub-Saharan Africa and other developing countries (see H.R. 5101), H7578 [13SE]
Pope John Paul II: award Congressional Gold Medal (see H.R. 3544), H2411 [2MY]
Postal Service: amend pay policies and schedules and fringe benefit programs for postmasters (see H.R. 3842), H7652 [14SE]
———issue a semipostal in order to afford the public a convenient way to contribute to funding for the establishment of the World War II Memorial (see H.R. 4492), H3926 [6JN]
Public welfare programs: repeal certain restrictions on food stamp eligibility and increase Federal support for emergency food assistance programs (see H.R. 3192), H2411 [2MY]
Puente, Ernesto A., Jr. (Tito): tribute (see H. Con. Res. 435), H10808 [24OC]
Railroads: modernize financing of railroad retirement system and provide enhanced benefits to employees and beneficiaries (see H.R. 4844), H6719 [20JY]
———protection of train employees (see H.R. 3091), H6777 [24JY]
Schools: provide grants for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training in public schools (see H.R. 4506), H12095 [14DE]
Schulz, Charles M.: award Congressional Gold Medal (see H.R. 3642), H341 [10FE]
Ships and vessels: encourage safe and responsible use of personal watercraft (see H.R. 3141), H50 [27JA]
Smithsonian Institution: mint coins in commemoration of the National Museum of the American Indian (see H.R. 4259), H7503 [12SE]
Social Security: make corrections in Medicare, Medicaid, and State Children's Health Insurance Program relative to the Balanced Budget Act (see H.R. 5612), H11879 [13NO]
———restore Social Services Block Grant funding and the ability of States to transfer Temporary Assistance for Needy Families funds to such block grant (see H.R. 4481), H11928 [14NO]
States: permit the option of coverage of legal immigrants under the Medicaid Program and the State Children's Health Insurance Program (see H.R. 4707), H7212 [27JY]
Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act: rename as the ``McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act'' (see H.R. 5417), H9504 [6OC]
Sudan: increase diplomatic efforts to encourage peace process in ongoing civil war and facilitate relief efforts (see H.R. 2906), H255 [8FE]
Taxation: allow deduction equal to fair market value for charitable contributions of literary, musical, artistic, or scholarly compositions created by the donor (see H.R. 3249), H7365 [7SE]
———allow tax credit to holders of qualified bonds issued by an intercity passenger rail carrier (see H.R. 3700), H10534 [23OC]
———exclude from gross income payments made under Dept. of Defense programs for the repayment of student loans of members of the Armed Forces (see H.R. 4245), H2412 [2MY]
———exclude reparations received by Holocaust survivors (see H.R. 390), H6719 [20JY]
———expand incentives for the construction and renovation of public schools (see H.R. 4094), H1629 [30MR]
———provide a uniform dollar limitation for transportation fringe benefits excludable from gross income (see H.R. 3546), H165 [1FE]
———require certain political organizations to report information to the FEC (see H.R. 3688), H3309 [17MY] (see H.R. 4168), H2341 [13AP]
———treatment of adoption expenses (see H.R. 531), H7723 [18SE]
———treatment of gross income for amounts received under qualified group legal services plans (see H.R. 1640), H342 [10FE]
———treatment of telecommuting (see H.R. 3819), H1852 [5AP]
———treatment of volunteer firefighter savings account contributions (see H.R. 1870), H209 [2FE]
Terrorism: modify the enforcement of certain anti-terrorism judgments (see H.R. 3485), H3926 [6JN]
Tiger Woods Foundation: tribute (see H. Res. 654), H11194 [25OC]
Transportation: prohibit the awarding of transportation project grants relative to purchases of diesel-fueled buses for use in certain nonattainment areas (see H.R. 3326), H209 [2FE]
U.N.: promote full equality for Israel (see H.R. 3405), H165 [1FE]
U.S. Submarine Force: anniversary (see H. Res. 397), H455 [15FE]
Ukrainian-American Veterans, Inc.: grant Federal charter (see H.R. 3463), H4220 [12JN]
Utah: transfer certain oil shale reserves to the Ute Indian Tribe and protect the Colorado River by remediating Atlas uranium milling site near Moab, UT (see H.R. 4165), H1762 [4AP]
Veterans: add diabetes mellitus to the list of service-connected diseases (see H.R. 5438), H9767 [11OC]
———health care funding (see H. Con. Res. 225), H922 [9MR]
———increase size of the estate an incompetent veteran may have without being subject to suspension of benefits while under institutional care by the Dept. of Veterans Affairs (see H.R. 4935), H7503 [12SE]
———mint coins in commemoration and use proceeds of surcharges imposed on the sale of such coins to fund the transport of veterans to and from Dept. of Veterans Affairs hospitals (see H.R. 5397), H9010 [5OC]
———provide housing loan benefits for the purchase of residential cooperative apartment units (see H.R. 3571), H575 [29FE]
———require employers to give employees who are members of reserve components leave of absence to participate in an honor guard for veterans' funerals (see H.R. 284), H7280 [6SE]
Veterans Health Administration: improve personnel system (see H.R. 5109), H7280 [6SE]
Vietnam Veterans Memorial: authorize design and construction of a temporary education center (see H.R. 5268), H10809 [24OC]
Volunteer workers: extend appropriations for programs under the National and Community Service Act and the Domestic Volunteer Service Act (see H.R. 4740), H5084 [23JN]
Woods, Tiger: award Congressional Gold Medal (see H.R. 4926), H7652 [14SE]
———tribute (see H. Res. 654), H11194 [25OC]
World Trade Organization: file complaint against oil-producing countries for violating trade rules prohibiting quantitative limitations on import or export of resources or products across borders (see H. Con. Res. 276), H1852 [5AP]
World War II: allow certain individuals of Japanese ancestry who were brought forcibly to the U.S. from Latin America and were interned in the U.S. to be provided restitution (see H.R. 4735), H5083 [23JN]
———support Day of Honor 2000 to honor and recognize the service of minority veterans (see H.J. Res. 98), H2238 [12AP]
———war crimes committed by the Japanese military (see H. Con. Res. 357), H5085 [23JN]
Bills and resolutions introduced
Cesar Chavez Post Office, Chicago, IL: designate (see H.R. 4830), H5954 [12JY]
Civil liberties: protect day laborers from unfair labor practices (see H.R. 5182), H7651 [14SE]
Contracts: require wages paid under Federal contracts to be above local poverty line (see H.R. 4353), H2410 [2MY]
Immigration: establish special procedures for filing and consideration of asylum applications by alien children and for the detention of any unaccompanied alien children (see H.R. 4590), H3924 [6JN]
———require paid immigration consultants to be licensed and otherwise provide services in a satisfactory manner (see H.R. 5035), H7207 [27JY]
Roberto Clemente Post Office, Chicago, IL: designate (see H.R. 4831), H5955 [12JY]
Roman Pucinski Post Office, Chicago, IL: designate (see H.R. 5431), H9634 [10OC]
Taxation: allow tax credit for public transportation expenses and reduce corporate welfare (see H.R. 3538), H49 [27JA]
Remarks
Chicago, IL: tribute to the India Independence Day parade, E1449
China, People's Republic of: grant independence to Tibet, E31
Civil liberties: protect day laborers from unfair labor practices (H.R. 5182), E1487
Dept. of Defense: authorizing appropriations for military activities, prescribing personnel strengths, and military construction (H.R. 4205), H3366 [18MY]
Dept. of Veterans Affairs: medical research funding through reductions in NASA programs, H4730 [20JN]
Depts. of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and related agencies: making appropriations, H11237, H11288 [26OC]
Depts. of Veterans Affairs and HUD, and sundry independent agencies: making appropriations (H.R. 4635), H4730 [20JN]
District of Columbia: making appropriations (H.R. 4942), conference report, H11288 [26OC]
———making appropriations (H.R. 4942), consideration of conference report (H. Res. 653), H11237 [26OC]
Immigration: remove certain limitations on the eligibility of aliens residing in the U.S. to obtain lawful permanent residency status, H11237, H11288 [26OC]
India: independence anniversary, E1449
National Nurses Week: observance, E692
Neighborhood Housing Services of Chicago (organization): anniversary, E212
Pilsen, IL: anniversary of Resurrection Project, E891
Puerto Rico: transfer Federal control over Vieques Island to the Puerto Rican Government for public purposes, H3366 [18MY]
———use of Vieques Island for military operations, H3366 [18MY]
Roberto Clemente Post Office, Chicago, IL: designate (H.R. 4831), H9522 [10OC]
Votes: position on missed, E663
Tributes
Schupp, Ronald I., E31