RESEARCH related term(s) Science; Technology

Addresses

Creation of V Foundation for Cancer Research: James T. Valvano, S2336 [19MR]

Amendments

Dept. of Commerce: convey to Massachusetts the National Marine Fisheries Service laboratory in Gloucester, MA (H.R. 1358), H311 [5JA]

———convey to Massachusetts the National Marine Fisheries Service laboratory in Gloucester, MA (H.R. 1358), disposition of Senate amendment (H. Res. 338), H321 [5JA]

Ecology and environment: reauthorize certain educational programs (S. 1873), S9668 [2AU]

NIH: revise and extend certain programs (S. 1897), S11391, S11435 [26SE]

Science: authorizing appropriations for Federal civilian science activities (H.R. 3322), H4530, H4531 [7MY], H4648, H4652, H4653, H4654 [8MY], H5585, H5587, H5589, H5591, H5592, H5593, H5595, H5600, H5616, H5647 [29MY], H5674, H5675, H5676, H5685, H5687, H5690, H5695, H5701, H5705, H5709, H5710, H5715, H5717, H5719 [30MY]

Technology: cooperative research and development agreements relative to inventions (H.R. 2196), S1078, S1150 [7FE], H1262 [27FE]

Water Resources Research Act: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1743), H4919 [14MY]

Analyses

Full Patent Term Preservation Act (S. 1540), S511 [26JA]

Veterans Health Administration Reorganization (S. 1748), S4974 [13MY]

Why a Space Station?, S9811-S9813 [4SE]

Appointments

Conferees: S. 1316, Safe Drinking Water Act amendments, H7742 [17JY]

Articles and editorials

All in the Genes—The New Availability of Tests Raises a Host of Ethical Questions, S6722 [24JN]

American Patent System Subject to Foreign Power Grab, H3216 [29MR]

Arms Trade Menaces U.S. Security, Panel Says—Clinton-Appointed Group Urges Restraint in Selling Conventional Weapons to Other Countries, S7145 [27JN]

Biodiverity Is Root of Environmental Growth, E347 [13MR]

Coco the Spaniel Is Sent Plunging Three Stories, S12337 [3OC]

Concord Teen's Brain Injury Led Parents To Fight for More Prevention and Research, S11130 [24SE]

Congress Should Switch Off Energy's Nuke-Pork Project, S8984 [26JY]

Creeping to a Critical Point, S9715 [3SE]

Dietary Calcium and Low Blood Pressure—We Can All Benefit, S4365 [29AP]

Dim Future—Time To Stop Federal Subsidies for Nuclear Generators, S8985 [26JY]

Drought We Can't Afford, S8585 [24JY]

EMSL Should Carry Bill Wiley's Name, E1882 [1OC]

End Corporate Welfare for Nuclear Reactors, S8984 [26JY]

Even Some New Software Won't Work in 2000, S11313 [25SE]

Fighting Torture With Medicine, E1708 [26SE]

Genetic Prophecy and Genetic Privacy—Can We Prevent the Dream From Becoming a Nightmare, S6721 [24JN]

Love of Numbers Leads to Chromosome 17, E1926 [4OC]

Needless Subsidy, S8982 [26JY]

Nuclear Nonsense, S8984 [26JY]

Nuclear Subsidy—Corporate Welfare?, S8983 [26JY]

Parallel Processes? Study of Human Adaptation to Space Helps Us Understand Aging, S9712 [3SE]

Reactor Research Funding Deserves To Be Terminated, S8983 [26JY]

Reducing Force a Bad Idea, Space Center Director Says—Multiple Problems Predicted for Kennedy Facility, S9780 [4SE]

Research Gamble, E1749 [27SE]

Spending Priority, S8985 [26JY]

Taste of Corporate Welfare, S8983 [26JY]

This Map Won't Show Us the Way, S6722 [24JN]

Zap It, S8983 [26JY]

Bills and resolutions

Agriculture: improve operation of certain programs (see H.R. 2973), H1324 [27FE]

———increase emphasis on and disseminate results of agricultural research projects relative to precision agriculture (see S. 1975; H.R. 3795), S8373 [19JY], H7474 [11JY]

Animal Welfare Act: amend and strengthen (see H.R. 4249), H11526 [27SE]

Animals: ensure that all dogs and cats used by research facilities are obtained legally (see S. 2114; H.R. 3398), S11169 [24SE], H4502 [7MY]

Claude Harris National Aquacultural Research Center: convey to Alabama (see S. 2146), S11540 [27SE]

Colville National Forest: conduct an adaptive forest management research program (see H.R. 3485), H5288 [16MY]

Computers: establish a commission on the problem with differentiating years 2000 and 1900 (see S. 2131), S11294 [25SE]

Dept. of Commerce: convey to Massachusetts the National Marine Fisheries Service laboratory in Gloucester, MA (H.R. 1358), disposition of Senate amendment (see H. Res. 338), H330 [5JA]

Dept. of Energy: authorize hydrogen research, development, and demonstration programs (see H.R. 4138), H11047 [24SE]

———establish a National Test and Demonstration Center of Excellence at the Nevada test site (see H.R. 2899), H913 [25JA]

———extension of Electric and Magnetic Fields Research and Public Information Dissemination Program (see H.R. 4013), H9924 [2AU]

Dept. of HHS: employment opportunities for women scientists (see H.R. 3791), H7474 [11JY]

Dept. of Veterans Affairs: assessment of research and health care services for women veterans (see H.R. 3711), H6764 [25JN]

———improve health care services for women veterans (see H.R. 3713, 3972), H6764 [25JN], H9922 [2AU]

———improve research activities relative to women veterans (see H.R. 3712), H6764 [25JN]

Diseases: establish a data bank of information on clinical trials and experimental treatments for all serious illnesses (see S. 2024), S9554 [2AU]

———issue special postage stamps to fund breast cancer research (see S. 1937; H.R. 3401), S7670 [10JY], H4502 [7MY]

———pediatric and adolescent AIDS (see H. Con. Res. 184), H6285 [12JN]

———research on the human papilloma virus relative to cervical cancer (see H. Con. Res. 156), H2950 [27MR]

———research programs for lymphangioleimyomatosis disease (see H.R. 3715), H6764 [25JN]

———research programs for Parkinson's disease (see H.R. 3514), H5501 [22MY]

Ecology and environment: development and use of new environmental monitoring technology (see H.R. 3906), H8557 [25JY]

———reauthorize certain educational programs (see S. 1873), S6225 [13JN]

Edison, Thomas A.: mint coins in commemoration of sesquicentennial of birth (see S. 2196), S12303 [3OC]

Education: promote science and technology (see H.R. 3709), H6764 [25JN]

FAA: authorize research, engineering, and development programs (see H.R. 3484), H5287 [16MY]

FDA: facilitate the development and approval process for medical devices (see H.R. 3201), H3229 [29MR]

———require full documentation of breast implant information (see H. Res. 449, 527), H6005 [6JN], H10721 [19SE]

———review procedures for funding of certain medical research relative to illnesses suffered by veterans who served in the Persian Gulf Conflict (see H.R. 3288), H3730 [23AP]

Great Lakes: extend deadline and clarify contents of health research report (see S. 1601), S1649 [7MR]

Health: development of pharmaceuticals relative to treatment for illegal drug addiction (see S. 2051), S9742 [3SE]

———improve and expand clinical research programs (see H.R. 3904), H8557 [25JY]

———improve and expand programs relative to pregnancy (see H.R. 4217), H11395 [26SE]

———limitations on disclosure and use of genetic information (see S. 1898), S6719 [24JN]

———matching payments to determine cancer incidence among residents of Toms River, NJ (see H.R. 3148), H2664 [21MR]

———permit individuals to continue health plan coverage during participation in approved clinical studies (see S. 1656; H.R. 3582, 3958), S3216 [29MR], H5934 [5JN], H9921 [2AU]

———regulations on transplantation of human tissue (see S. 2195), S12303 [3OC]

Health care professionals: facilitate the dissemination to physicians of scientific information on drug therapies and medical devices (see H.R. 2932), H1224 [1FE]

Human rights: remedies for claims involving human experimentation and constitutional and human rights violations (see H.R. 3946), H9705 [1AU]

Marine resources: development of technology for recovery of minerals from the ocean seabed (see H.R. 3249), H3488 [16AP]

Medicare: demonstration project to provide coverage for cancer patients enrolled in certain clinical trials (see S. 1963; H.R. 3959), S8013 [17JY], H9922 [2AU]

National Cancer Institute: increase involvement of advocates in breast cancer research (see S. 1655; H.R. 3583), S3216 [29MR], H5934 [5JN]

National Cave and Karst Research Institute: establish (see S. 1699), S4063 [24AP]

National Environmental Science and Policy Academy: feasibility study (see H.R. 4175), H11229 [25SE]

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: expand and coordinate activities on women's diseases (see S. 1910), S7179 [27JN]

National Institute of Biomedical Imaging: establish (see H.R. 4196), H11394 [26SE]

National Race for the Cure Day: designate (see S. Res. 257), S5763 [4JN]

National Science Scholars Program: reestablish (see H.R. 3648), H6413 [13JN]

Natural gas: enhance safety, training, research, and development in the propane gas industry (see S. 1646), S3018 [27MR]

NIH: establish National Center for Pain Research (see S. 1955), S7887 [16JY]

———expand and coordinate National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute activities on women's diseases (see H.R. 3001), H1635 [29FE]

———expand programs to research osteoporosis and related bone diseases (see H.R. 3331), H4109 [25AP]

———revise and extend certain programs (see S. 1897), S6662 [21JN]

North Carolina: include certain counties in certain metropolitan statistical areas (see S. 2142), S11539 [27SE]

Oceans: establish a national oceanographic partnership program (see H.R. 3303), H3730 [23AP]

———improve coordination of Federal oceanographic programs (see H.R. 3537), H5646 [29MY]

Patents: restore the proper term of patent protection (see S. 1540), S492 [26JA]

Pharmaceuticals: reinstate reasonable pricing requirements for drugs developed with Federal funding or research and establish minimum levels of research reinvestment for drug manufacturers (see H.R. 4270), H11527 [27SE]

Public Health Service: extend breast cancer research programs (see S. 2064; H.R. 3443), S10327 [11SE], H4902 [10MY]

Safe Drinking Water Act: amend (see H.R. 3038, 3604), H1775 [6MR], H6117 [10JN]

———amend (S. 1316), consideration of conference report (see H. Res. 507), H9705 [1AU]

Science: authorizing appropriations for Federal civilian science activities (see H.R. 3322), H4109 [25AP]

———authorizing appropriations for Federal civilian science activities (H.R. 3322), consideration (see H. Res. 427), H4502 [7MY]

Small business: extend the Small Business Technology Transfer Program (see H.R. 3158), H2842 [25MR]

Tariff: scientific instruments and apparatus (see H.R. 3952), H9921 [2AU]

Taxation: extend certain tax provisions (see S. 1568), S1180 [9FE]

———provide a checkoff on Federal income tax returns for a breast and prostate cancer research fund (see S. 1573), S1295 [23FE]

———treatment of biomedical research funds (see H.R. 3624), H6285 [12JN]

———treatment of clean-fuel vehicles (see S. 1848), S5939 [6JN]

———treatment of production of alcohol for fuel use (see H.R. 3345), H4109 [25AP]

———treatment of research activities relative to an existing business component (see S. 1914), S7179 [27JN]

———treatment of research credits (see H.R. 2984), H1507 [28FE]

———treatment of tax-exempt bonds for certain institutions of higher education (see S. 1879), S6305 [14JN]

Technology: competitiveness of the electronic inter-connections industry (see H. Res. 537), H11229 [25SE]

Veterans Health Administration: establishment of research corporations at VA medical centers (see H.R. 3285), H3730 [23AP]

———reorganization (see S. 1748), S4972 [13MY]

Women: promote equity in health care services through expanded research and improved access (see S. 1799), S5566 [23MY]

———research health risks of dioxin in tampons (see H.R. 3796), H7474 [11JY]

———research programs relative to HIV and AIDS (see H.R. 3176), H2950 [27MR]

Charter

Bion Task Force, S9784 [4SE]

Comparisons

Federal civilian science activities appropriations (H.R. 3322), H5605 [29MY]

Conference reports

Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments (S. 1316), H9679-H9703 [1AU]

Cost Estimates

Revise and extend certain NIH programs (S. 1897): CBO, S11044-S11046 [19SE]

Safe Drinking Water Act amendments (H.R. 3604): CBO (Intergovernmental Mandates), H6743-H6745 [25JN]

———CBO (Private Sector Mandates), H6745-H6747 [25JN]

Explanations

Section 501(c)(3) Nonprofit Organizations Tax-Exempt Bond Reform Act (S. 1879), S6309 [14JN]

Factsheets

Titanium Sponge: Dept. of Defense, S7152 [27JN]

Histories

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—50 Years of Accomplishments: CDC, E1194 [27JN]

Interviews

Deadly Serious—An FBI Perspective on Animal Cruelty: Humane Society of the U.S. with Alan Brantley, FBI, S12337 [3OC]

Letters

Center for Photonics Research funding: John Silber, Boston University, S7943 [17JY]

Clean-Fuel Vehicle Act: Kenneth J. Kies, Committee on Taxation (Joint), S11717 [28SE]

Dept. of Energy general plant projects spending: Donald W. Pearman, Jr., Dept. of Energy, S7276 [28JN]

Dept. of Energy research and development programs funding: several Representatives, H5704 [30MY]

Energy research and development programs funding: several Representatives, E861 [22MY]

FDA review of the food additive olestra: Senator Glenn, S71 [4JA]

Federal civilian science activities appropriations: Representative Don Young, H5725 [30MY]

———Representative Shuster, H5724 [30MY]

———Representative Spence, H5724 [30MY]

———Representative Walker, H5724 [30MY]

Future challenges of mankind: Henry Chrystie, E1229 [9JY]

Mount Graham International Observatory telescope construction project funding: Marvin Mull, Jr., San Carlos Apache Tribe, H6649 [20JN]

———Michael V. Nixon, Cultural & Natural Heritage Project, H6648 [20JN]

NASA funding of Russian animal research programs: Bradford W. Parkinson, NASA, S9783 [4SE]

———Cornelius J. Pings, C. Peter Magrath, and Jordan J. Cohen, S9782 [4SE]

———Daniel S. Goldin, NASA, S9783 [4SE]

———John H. Gibbons, Executive Office of the President, S9781, S9792 [4SE]

———Ronald C. Merrell, Yale University, S9783 [4SE]

———Thomas A. Schatz, Citizens Against Government Waste (organization), S9778 [4SE]

New York Botancial Garden funding: Walter H. Lewis, S9721 [3SE]

Patent and Trademark Office reform: Raymond Damadian, Fonar Corp., H7142 [9JY]

Radon levels in drinking water: David Reynolds, Alliance for Radon Reduction, H6756 [25JN]

———Diane E. Tefft, Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors, Inc., H6757 [25JN]

———Ruth E. McBurney, Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors, Inc., H6757 [25JN]

Safe Drinking Water Act amendments: Campaign for Safe and Affordable Drinking Water (organization), H6748 [25JN]

———Carol M. Browner, EPA, H6747 [25JN]

———Clean Water Council, H6748 [25JN]

———Paul Marchetti, Council of Infrastucture Financing Authorities, H6749 [25JN]

———several representatives of governmental and water related associations, H6748 [25JN]

Sale of National Defense Stockpile assets to offset foreign military sales research recoupment fees: Don Fuqua, Aerospace Industries Association, S7146 [27JN]

———John B. Goodman, Dept. of Defense, S7145 [27JN]

Space station program funding: Carl Sagan and Louis Friedman, Planetary Society, S9815 [4SE]

———Dianna L. Dell, American Medical Women's Association, S9816 [4SE]

———John G. Hodson, Sr., Multiple Sclerosis Association of America, S9816 [4SE]

———Michael E. DeBakey, S9819 [4SE]

———Susan Dime-Meenan, National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association, S9816 [4SE]

Technology programs funding: Coalition for Technology Partnerships, S1823 [12MR]

University research and education funding: several corporate chief executive officers, E1888 [1OC]

Veterans Health Administration reorganization: Jesse Brown, Sec. of Veterans Affairs, S4974 [13MY]

Lists

Amendments to H.R. 3322, Federal civilian science activities appropriations, H5725 [30MY]

Committee on Science (House) reports, E1035 [7JN]

Competitiveness Policy Council, S1822 [12MR]

Groups and resolutions opposing the Mount Graham International Observatory, H6648 [20JN]

Groups supporting Safe Drinking Water Act amendments, H6753 [25JN]

Supporters of S. 1963, Medicare Cancer Clinical Trial Coverage Act, S8015 [17JY]

Memorandums

Kinetic Energy Tactical Antisatellite Program Funding: Jay M. Garner, Dept. of the Army, S6457 [19JN]

Messages

Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee: President Clinton, S1515 [5MR], H1687 [5MR]

NSF Report: President Clinton, S5491 [22MY], H5431 [22MY]

Motions

Safe Drinking Water Act: amend (S. 1316), H7740 [17JY], H8010 [18JY]

Papers

Humanitarian Demining Technologies Funding: Dept. of Defense, S6926 [26JN]

Proposals

Proposed language relative to certain tax-exempt bonds: Senator Moynihan, S7206 [27JN]

Remarks in House

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research: funding, E836 [16MY]

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry: funding for health effects study of the cancer cluster in Toms River, NJ, H6873-H6875, H6944 [26JN]

Agriculture: citrus tristeza virus research funding, E1104 [18JN], E1126 [20JN], E1770 [28SE]

———improve operation of certain programs (H.R. 2973), E226-E228 [28FE]

———increase emphasis on and disseminate results of agricultural research projects relative to precision agriculture (H.R. 3795), E1265 [12JY]

American Viticulture and Enology Research Network: tribute, E1097 [17JN]

Animal Welfare Act: amend and strengthen (H.R. 4249), E1767 [27SE]

Animals: ensure that all dogs and cats used by research facilities are obtained legally (H.R. 3398), E1767 [27SE]

Bad Axe, MI: water system improvement funding, H9872 [2AU]

Buy American Act: compliance, H5591 [29MY]

Centers for Disease Control: anniversary, E1191, E1193, E1197, E1198 [27JN]

———National Center for Injury Prevention and Control funding, H7280-H7287, H7369 [11JY], E1291 [16JY]

Children and youth: research programs for sudden infant death syndrome disease, H6721 [25JN]

Climate: long-term climate and global change research funding, H5705-H5709 [30MY]

Coal: funding for clean coal research, E29 [5JA]

Coastal zones: shoreline protection program funding, H8317, H8319 [24JY]

Coastline Community College: tribute, E1290 [16JY]

Colville National Forest: conduct an adaptive forest management research program (H.R. 3485), E834 [16MY]

Committee on Science (House): activities, E1035 [7JN]

Congressional Biomedical Research Caucus: tribute, E1926 [4OC]

Dept. of Agriculture: award grants relative to development of progressive food production methods, H1531-H1533 [29FE]

Dept. of Commerce: abolish the Technology Administration, H8255, H8256 [24JY]

———convey to Massachusetts the National Marine Fisheries Service laboratory in Gloucester, MA (H.R. 1358), disposition of Senate amendment (H. Res. 338), H311-H322 [5JA]

Dept. of Defense: specimen repository policies and funding, H6379, H6380 [13JN]

Dept. of Education: Individuals With Disabilities Education Act funding, H7290-H7293 [11JY]

Dept. of Energy: authorize hydrogen research, development, and demonstration programs (H.R. 4138), H11337-H11340 [26SE], E1680 [25SE]

———Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Program funding, H5259 [16MY]

———extension of Electric and Magnetic Fields Research and Public Information Dissemination Program (H.R. 4013), E1468 [2AU]

———Fusion Energy Sciences Program funding, H8315, H8316 [24JY]

———laboratories funding, H8341 [24JY]

———photovoltaic energy research funding, H8349-H8351 [24JY]

———research and development programs funding, H5704 [30MY]

Dept. of Justice: research and development of antiterrorism technology funding, H8196-H8198 [23JY]

Dept. of Labor: Pension Benefits and Welfare Administration funding relative to genetic nondiscrimination enforcement activities, H7237 [10JY]

Dept. of the Interior: regulation of Mount Graham Observatory, H4100 [25AP]

Dept. of Veterans Affairs: veterans medical care and Veterans Benefits Administration funding, H6897-H6902 [26JN]

Depts. of Labor, HHS, and Education, and related agencies: making appropriations (H.R. 3755), E1291 [16JY]

Disease: funding for chronic fatigue syndrome research, H3395 [16AP]

Diseases: ADP Program funding for HIV and AIDS patients, H12093 [28SE]

———Hanford Thyroid Morbidity Study funding, H8317 [24JY]

———issue special postage stamps to fund breast cancer research (H.R. 3401), E753 [9MY]

———research on the human papilloma virus relative to cervical cancer (H. Con. Res. 156), H2878 [27MR]

———research programs for lymphangioleimyomatosis disease (H.R. 3715), H6851 [26JN]

———research programs for lymphangioleiomyomatosis disease (H.R. 3715), H7296 [11JY]

Dystonia Awareness Week: observance, E1774 [28SE]

Ecology and environment: development and use of new environmental monitoring technology (H.R. 3906), E1381, E1382 [25JY]

Environmental Intelligence and Applications Program: funding, H5391, H5398, H5399 [22MY]

EPA: conduct research to assess the risk of endocrine disruptors to human health and the environment, H5592, H5593 [29MY]

———develop plan for drinking water research, H9874 [2AU]

———Environmental Technology Initiative funding, H5710-H5712 [30MY]

———funding for Research Triangle Park building, H1870 [7MR]

———indoor air pollution programs funding, H6875, H6876 [26JN]

———indoor air pollution research funding, H5709, H5710 [30MY]

FAA: authorize research, engineering, and development programs, H5714 [30MY]

Fastener Quality Act: amend, H1267 [27FE]

FDA: facilitate the development and approval process for medical devices (H.R. 3201), H5632-H5639 [29MY], E676 [1MY]

———require full documentation of breast implant information (H. Res. 449), E1032 [7JN]

Government: disclosure of information concerning U.S. POW/MIA personnel lost in Vietnam, E899 [24MY]

Health: environmental estrogens relative to breast cancer, H6426 [18JN]

———human embryo research funding, H7339-H7344 [11JY]

———limitations on disclosure and use of genetic information, H3094 [28MR]

———limitations on disclosure and use of genetic information (H.R. 2690), H2844 [26MR], H6426 [18JN]

———matching payments to determine cancer incidence among residents of Toms River, NJ (H.R. 3148), H2703 [22MR]

———permit individuals to continue health plan coverage during participation in approved clinical studies (H.R. 3958), E1497 [2AU]

———studies and programs relative to traumatic brain injuries (H.R. 248), H7126-H7128 [9JY], H7293 [11JY], E1290 [16JY]

———tribute to American Academy of Pain Management, E937 [29MY]

Health care professionals: facilitate the dissemination to physicians of scientific information on drug therapies and medical devices (H.R. 2932), E173 [5FE]

Human rights: treatment and rehabilitation of torture victims, E1708 [26SE]

Institute for Technology Assessment: tribute, E983 [4JN]

Institute of Environmental and Industrial Sciences: funding, H10955 [24SE]

Interjurisdictional Fisheries Act: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 2160), H3687-H3689, H3699 [23AP]

Kirschner, Marc: American Society for Cell Biology Public Policy Award recipient, E1926 [4OC]

Lincoln, NE: National Agroforestry Center funding, H6549 [19JN]

Local government: payments in lieu of taxes program funding, H6671-H6674 [20JN]

Marine resources: development of technology for recovery of minerals from the ocean seabed (H.R. 3249), H7607-H7609 [16JY], E616 [24AP]

———promote research, identification, assessment and exploration of marine mineral resources (S. 1194), H12290 [4OC]

Medicare: demonstration project to provide coverage for cancer patients enrolled in certain clinical trials (H.R. 3959), E1497 [2AU]

Morristown, NJ: prostate cancer patient education conference, E1716 [26SE]

Mount Graham International Observatory: telescope construction project funding, H6647-H6649 [20JN], H12107 [28SE]

Multiple Sclerosis Society: tribute, E1185 [26JN]

NASA: advanced subsonic technology research programs funding, H5687-H5690 [30MY]

———aeronautics research and technology funding, E986 [4JN]

———aircraft consolidation plan, H6872, H6873 [26JN]

———funding, H5545 [23MY], H5674-H5685 [30MY], H6943 [26JN], H10957, H10960, H10962 [24SE]

———Mission to Planet Earth program funding, H6859, H6860 [26JN]

———return of Shannon Lucid on the Atlantis (space shuttle), H11359 [26SE]

———Russian animal research programs funding, H6934-H6937 [26JN], H10955 [24SE]

National Diabetes Day: observance, E451 [26MR]

National Dystonia Awareness Week: observance, E1706 [26SE]

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: expand and coordinate activities on women's diseases, H7298, H7299 [11JY]

National Institute of Biomedical Imaging: establish (H.R. 4196), E1759 [27SE]

National Institute of Standards and Technology: Manufacturing Extension Partnership and Advanced Technology Program funding, H29 [3JA]

National Ocean Service: red tide research funding, H8233 [23JY]

National Science Scholars Program: reestablish (H.R. 3648), E1079 [13JN]

National Scoliosis Foundation: anniversary, E1349 [23JY]

Natural gas: enhance safety, training, research, and development in the propane gas industry (H.R. 1514), H9933-H9936 [4SE]

NIH: funding, H316 [5JA], H7219, H7232 [10JY], E1260 [11JY]

———require private industry to enter into price agreements relative to the sale of drugs developed in cooperative research programs, H7335-H7337 [11JY]

———restrictions relative to awarding of grants under Small Business Innovation Research Program, H7295, H7296, H7368 [11JY]

NIST: Advanced Technology and Manufacturing Extension Partnership Programs funding, H5717-H5724 [30MY]

———Advanced Technology Program funding, H8159, H8160, H8162, H8164, H8165, H8168, H8170 [23JY]

NOAA: establish aquaculture facilities and development programs, H3683 [23AP]

———Fleet Modernization Program funding, H8286 [24JY]

———funding, H8254, H8281 [24JY]

NSF: change name to National Science and Engineering Foundation, H5616-H5619 [29MY]

———funding, H5587-H5589, H5595-H5600 [29MY]

———research funding, H6893-H6896 [26JN]

Patents: restore the proper term of patent protection (H.R. 359), H3215-H3217 [29MR], H5560-H5563 [23MY], H5639-H5644 [29MY], H5984 [6JN], H6279-H6282 [12JN], H6499-H6506 [18JN], H6703-H6706 [24JN], H7255 [10JY]

———U.S. and Japan agreement, H7255 [10JY]

Pharmaceuticals: reinstate reasonable pricing requirements for drugs developed with Federal funding or research and establish minimum levels of research reinvestment for drug manufacturers (H.R. 4270), E1788 [28SE]

Pleasanton, CA: tribute to General Electric Vallecitos Nuclear Center, E1677 [24SE]

Power resources: fossil energy research and development funding, H5255 [16MY]

———fossil fuel research and development funding, H6546, H6548, H6550-H6557, H6562-H6566 [19JN]

———solar, wind, and renewable energy programs funding, H5255 [16MY]

Prostate Cancer Awareness Month: observance, E1716 [26SE], E1886 [1OC]

Rural areas: funding for rural housing, economic development, education, and research programs, H1540-H1546 [29FE]

Safe Drinking Water Act: amend (H.R. 3038), E288 [6MR]

———amend (H.R. 3604), H6725-H6762 [25JN], H6882 [26JN], H7269 [11JY], E1179 [26JN], E1193, E1198, E1212 [27JN], E1241 [11JY]

———amend (S. 1316), H7720-H7742 [17JY], E1587 [11SE]

———amend (S. 1316), conference report, H9863-H9877 [2AU]

———amend (S. 1316), consideration of conference report (H. Res. 507), H9862, H9863 [2AU]

———amend (S. 1316), insert language of H.R. 3604 in lieu, H7740 [17JY], H8010 [18JY]

Saginaw Valley Bean and Beet Research Farm: anniversary, E476 [28MR]

Schools: use of computers to connect to the Internet, H842 [25JA]

Science: authorizing appropriations for Federal civilian science activities, H10135, H10137 [10SE]

———authorizing appropriations for Federal civilian science activities (H.R. 3322), H5574-H5625 [29MY], H5674-H5725, H5730, H5731 [30MY], E951 [30MY], E1035 [7JN]

———authorizing appropriations for Federal civilian science activities (H.R. 3322), consideration (H. Res. 427), H4764-H4766 [9MY]

———importance of biodiversity, E347 [13MR]

Seattle, WA: use of alternative treatments for filtration of public water supply, H9875 [2AU]

Space policy: protein crystallography research, H4440 [7MY]

———space station program funding, H4306 [1MY], H4535 [8MY], H5584 [29MY], H5690-H5697 [30MY], H6871, H6872, H6942 [26JN]

State University of New York at Stony Brook: tribute to Health Science Center, E1151 [24JN]

Studies: funding for private and Federal studies, H2846 [26MR]

Tariff: scientific instruments and apparatus (H.R. 3952), E1463 [2AU]

Taxation: research and development tax credit, H9856 [2AU]

———treatment of production of alcohol for fuel use (H.R. 3345), E650 [25AP]

———treatment of research credits (H.R. 2984), H1689 [5MR]

Technology: cooperative research and development agreements relative to inventions (H.R. 2196), H1262-H1267, H1290 [27FE]

———university research and education funding, E1888 [1OC]

University of California at Davis: funding for integrated pest management research facility, H6245 [12JN]

Veterans: funding of certain medical research relative to illnesses suffered by veterans who served in the Persian Gulf Conflict, H11359 [26SE]

Water: authorize research and program development of desalinization and reclamation (S. 811), H10802-H10804 [24SE]

Water Resources Research Act: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1743), H4919 [14MY], E859 [22MY]

Women: research programs relative to HIV and AIDS (H.R. 3176), E474 [28MR]

Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurses Society: tribute, E584 [19AP], E642, E644 [25AP]

Remarks in Senate

Africa: international impact of emerging infectious diseases, S9009 [29JY]

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research: funding, S5436 [21MY]

Agricultural Research Service: funding, S8446-S8449 [22JY]

Agriculture: increase emphasis on and disseminate results of agricultural research projects relative to precision agriculture, S8592 [24JY]

———increase emphasis on and disseminate results of agricultural research projects relative to precision agriculture (S. 1975), S8373 [19JY]

Alabama: funding for cancer research programs at colleges and universities, S12443-S12445 [21OC]

———funding for space exploration programs relative to State economy, S12445-S12451 [21OC]

Andover, MA: tribute to Raytheon Electronic Systems Division employees, S3240 [29MR]

Animals: ensure that all dogs and cats used by research facilities are obtained legally (S. 2114), S11185 [24SE]

Armed Forces: designate the rank of rear admiral for the Chief of Naval Research, S6910 [26JN]

Aviation: airport security research funding, S9130 [30JY]

Beltsville Agricultural Research Center: funding, S8604 [24JY]

Boise State University: live animal research and holding facility funding, S10319 [11SE]

Broward County, FL: dedication of the Cleveland Clinic Shirley L. Miller Pavilion, S12326 [3OC]

Center for Molecular Medicine and Immunology: funding, S9722 [3SE]

Centers for Disease Control: anniversary, S7298, S7327 [28JN]

Clemson University: agricultural research projects funding, S8540 [23JY]

Columbia (space shuttle): microgravity payload research, S9715-S9719 [3SE]

Computers: establish a commission on the problem with differentiating years 2000 and 1900 (S. 2131), S11312 [25SE], S11449 [26SE], S12132 [1OC]

Corps of Engineers: research and development programs for salmon survival, S11524 [27SE]

Crime: possession of dangerous pathogens, S666 [31JA]

———research relative to individual who commit acts of violence against animals, S12336 [3OC]

Dept. of Agriculture: Babcock Institute for International Dairy Research and Development funding, S8456 [22JY]

———food safety research funding, S9634 [2AU]

———methyl bromide alternatives research funding, S8604 [24JY]

———Northern Plains Policy Research Center funding, S8603 [24JY]

Dept. of Commerce: convey to Massachusetts the National Marine Fisheries Service laboratory in Gloucester, MA (H.R. 1358), unanimous-consent agreement, S86 [5JA]

———funding, S430 [26JA]

Dept. of Defense: acquisition of private-sector research from nontraditional sources, S6493-S6495 [19JN]

———Advanced Materials Intelligent Processing Center funding, S7995 [17JY]

———advanced submarine technology funding, S6485 [19JN]

———airborne mine countermeasure system funding, S7985 [17JY]

———air-to-air Starstreak missile evaluation funding, S6482 [19JN]

———aluminum metal matrix composite development project funding, S7994 [17JY]

———Army Breast Cancer Research Program funding, S7785 [11JY]

———Center for Photonics Research funding, S7942 [17JY]

———computer emergency response team funding, S6908, S6909 [26JN]

———cost efficient attack submarine development, S6492 [19JN]

———funding for surgical strike vehicles relative to hardened and deeply buried targets, S7270 [28JN]

———Holloman Rocket Sled Test Track Upgrade Program funding, S7269 [28JN]

———humanitarian demining technologies program funding, S6925, S6926 [26JN]

———Kinetic Energy Tactical Antisatellite Program funding, S6454-S6459 [19JN]

———nuclear seismic monitoring research programs funding, S6910 [26JN]

———Optoelectronics Center funding, S7271 [28JN]

———plasma quench technology development, S7929 [17JY]

———revise eligibility requirements for grants and contracts under the University Research Initiative Support Program, S6502, S6503 [19JN]

———Scorpius Space Launch Technology Program funding, S6914 [26JN]

———seamless high off-chip connectivity research funding, S7240, S7241 [28JN]

Dept. of Energy: Advanced Computational Technology Initiative funding, S9100 [30JY]

———authorize hydrogen research, development, and demonstration programs (H.R. 4138), S11667 [28SE]

———biomass rural electricity projects funding, S9043 [29JY], S9099 [30JY]

———Idaho National Engineering Laboratory funding, S9100, S9101 [30JY]

———implementation of projects at Savannah River facility, S7082-S7084 [27JN], S7281, S7282 [28JN]

———Office of Oil and Gas Technologies funding, S12296, S12297 [3OC]

———study on permanent authorization for general plant projects, S7274-S7276 [28JN]

———tritium production, S7155 [27JN]

Dept. of Transportation: Advanced Technology Transit Bus funding, S9282, S9283 [31JY]

Diseases: establish a data bank of information on clinical trials and experimental treatments for all serious illnesses (S. 2024), S9563 [2AU]

———issue special postage stamps to fund breast cancer research (S. 1937), S7670 [10JY]

———support for breast cancer victims, S3234 [29MR]

Ecology and environment: reauthorize certain educational programs (S. 1873), S6235 [13JN], S6258 [14JN], S9668-S9670 [2AU]

Edison, Thomas A.: mint coins in commemoration of sesquicentennial of birth (S. 2196), S12310, S12311 [3OC]

Education: regional educational laboratories funding, S2286 [19MR]

EPA: Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory funding, S9827 [4SE]

———water pollution research funding, S9948 [5SE]

Expo `98: U.S. participation in Lisbon, Portugal, S4641 [2MY]

Fallon Naval Air Station, NV: construction of jet engine test facility, S6481, S6482 [19JN]

FDA: petition for use of olestra as a food additive, S70 [4JA]

———reform, S8605, S8607 [24JY]

Great Lakes: extend deadline and clarify contents of health research report (S. 1601), S1653, S1654 [7MR]

Hawaii: Center for Applied Aquaculture funding, S9335, S9336 [1AU]

Health: development of pharmaceuticals relative to treatment for illegal drug addiction (S. 2051), S9743 [3SE]

———human fetal tissue transplantation research practices, S429, S432, S445 [26JA]

———limitations on disclosure and use of genetic information (S. 1898), S6719-S6721 [24JN], S7500 [9JY]

———permit individuals to continue health plan coverage during participation in approved clinical studies (S. 1656), S3216 [29MR]

———programs funding, S5322-S5324 [20MY], S5420 [21MY]

———regulations on transplantation of human tissue (S. 2195), S12309 [3OC], S12465 [21OC]

———studies and programs relative to traumatic brain injuries (H.R. 248), S7836 [12JY]

Law enforcement: study of Federal law enforcement agencies, S3468-S3470 [17AP]

Marine resources: development of technology for recovery of minerals from the ocean seabed (H.R. 3249), S12407 [3OC]

———promote research, identification, assessment and exploration of marine mineral resources (S. 1194), S11668, S11669 [28SE]

Medicare: demonstration project to provide coverage for cancer patients enrolled in certain clinical trials (S. 1963), S8013 [17JY]

Mississippi: Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service funding, S8438 [22JY]

NASA: funding, S6118 [12JN], S9711-S9719, S9727 [3SE], S9779 [4SE]

———Global Hydrology and Climate Center funding, S9720 [3SE]

———prohibit consolidation of research aircraft at Dryden Flight Research Center, S9825 [4SE]

———research findings on simulating aging process in space, S9711 [3SE]

———return of Shannon Lucid on the Atlantis (space shuttle), S11362 [26SE]

———Russian animal research programs funding, S9778-S9795 [4SE]

———transfer of certain functions from Ames Research Center to the Japanese space agency relative to international space station program, S9943, S9944 [5SE]

———Upper Midwest Aeronautics Consortium funding, S9828 [4SE]

National Cave and Karst Research Institute: establish (S. 1699), S4064, S4086 [24AP]

National Defense Stockpile: sale of assets to offset foreign military sales research recoupment fees, S7144-S7146 [27JN]

———sale of titanium sponge, S7152 [27JN]

National Eye Donor Month: observance, S1317 [27FE]

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: expand and coordinate activities on women's diseases (S. 1910), S7180 [27JN]

National Marine Fisheries Service: cooperative effort with Mississippi State University relative to catfish farming, S11473 [27SE]

National Race for the Cure Day: designate (S. Res. 257), S5788, S5789, S5791 [5JN]

Natural gas: enhance safety, training, research, and development in the propane gas industry (H.R. 1514), S11666, S11667 [28SE]

———enhance safety, training, research, and development in the propane gas industry (S. 1646), S3004, S3019 [27MR]

Navy: oceanographic research survey funding, S7954 [17JY]

New York Botanical Garden: funding, S9721 [3SE]

Newport, RI: construction of Undersea Weapons Systems Laboratory at Naval Undersea Warfare Center, S7238, S7239 [28JN]

Nichols Research Corp.: anniversary, S11101 [20SE]

NIH: establish National Center for Pain Research (S. 1955), S7888 [16JY]

———establish National Fund for Health Research, S6665 [21JN]

———establish Office for Rare Disease Research, S6665 [21JN]

———revise and extend certain programs (S. 1897), S6664, S6665 [21JN], S11044 [19SE], S11391-S11401 [26SE], S12349 [3OC]

North Dakota State University: tribute to Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute, S1190 [9FE]

NSF: Federal polar research programs funding, S9864 [4SE]

Office of Rural Health Policy: telemedicine research funding, S2287 [19MR]

Oshkosh, WI: tribute to Experimental Aircraft Association, S9313 [31JY]

Palier, CA: Horticultural and Water Management Research Laboratory funding, S9336 [1AU]

Patents: restore the proper term of patent protection (S. 1540), S510 [26JA], S7897 [16JY]

Persian Gulf Conflict: disclosure of cause of adverse health symptoms exhibited by veterans, S3426 [17AP]

———research and health benefits relative to illnesses of veterans attributed to service during conflict, S6835, S6836 [25JN], S7970 [17JY]

Power resources: solar, wind, and renewable energy programs funding, S9100, S9102, S9103 [30JY], S9312 [31JY]

Public Health Service: extend breast cancer research programs (S. 2064), S10327 [11SE]

Safe Drinking Water Act: amend (S. 1316), S8311, S8327 [18JY], S9485-S9498 [2AU]

Southern Oxidants Study: funding, S9725 [3SE]

Space policy: space station program funding, S9799-S9820 [4SE], S9940 [5SE]

Taxation: extend certain tax provisions (S. 1568), S1182-S1185 [9FE]

———extend credit for increasing research activities, S7426 [9JY]

———provide a checkoff on Federal income tax returns for a breast and prostate cancer research fund (S. 1573), S1297 [23FE]

———treatment of clean-fuel vehicles (S. 1848), S5941 [6JN], S11717 [28SE]

———treatment of tax-exempt bonds for certain institutions of higher education (S. 1879), S6305-S6307 [14JN], S7205 [27JN]

Technology: cooperative research and development agreements relative to inventions (H.R. 2196), S1078-S1083 [7FE]

———programs funding, S1824-S1832 [12MR], S1965 [13MR]

TVA: Environmental Research Center funding, S9103 [30JY]

Veterans Health Administration: reorganization (S. 1748), S4974 [13MY]

Water: authorize research and program development of desalinization and reclamation (S. 811), S4686, S4688 [3MY], S11582 [27SE]

———drinking water health effects research funding, S11224 [25SE]

———endocrine disrupter research funding, S9719, S9720 [3SE]

Water Resources Research Act: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1743), S4261 [25AP], S4685, S4686 [3MY]

Women: detection, diagnosis, and treatment of breast cancer, S5785-S5788, S5791 [5JN]

———promote equity in health care services through expanded research and improved access (S. 1799), S5571, S5572 [23MY]

———tribute to `Race for the Cure' breast cancer research fundraiser, S5785-S5788, S5791 [5JN], S5933 [6JN]

Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurses Society: tribute, S4084 [24AP], S4810 [7MY]

Reports

Research and Development Recoupment Charge: Presidential Advisory Board on Arms Proliferation Policy, S7145 [27JN]

Reports filed

Consideration of Conference Report on S. 1316, Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments: Committee on Rules (House) (H. Res. 507) (H. Rept. 104-743), H9705 [1AU]

Consideration of H.R. 3322, Federal Civilian Science Activities' Appropriations: Committee on Rules (House) (H. Res. 427) (H. Rept. 104-565), H4502 [7MY]

Cooperative Fisheries Management Act: Committee on Resources (House) (H.R. 2160) (H. Rept. 104-517), H3386 [15AP]

Dept. of Energy Hydrogen Research, Development, and Demonstration Programs: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (Senate) (H.R. 655), S10554 [13SE]

Development of Technology for Recovery of Minerals From the Ocean Seabed: Committee on Resources (House) (H.R. 3249) (H. Rept. 104-673), H7532 [12JY]

Disposition of Senate Amendment to H.R. 1358, Conveyance of National Marine Fisheries Service Laboratory in Gloucester, MA, to Massachusetts: Committee on Rules (House) (H. Res. 338) (H. Rept. 104-449), H330 [5JA]

Ecological and Environmental Educational Programs Reauthorization: Committee on Environment and Public Works (Senate) (S. 1873) (S. Rept. 104-336), S9072 [29JY]

Federal Civilian Science Activities Appropriations: Committee on Science (House) (H.R. 3322) (H. Rept. 104-550), H4396 [1MY]

Federal Oceanography Coordination Improvement Act: Committee on Resources (House) (H.R. 3537) (H. Rept. 104-771), H10040 [4SE]

Health Studies and Programs Relative to Traumatic Brain Injuries: Committee on Commerce (House) (H.R. 248) (H. Rept. 104-652), H7105 [27JN]

National Cave and Karst Research Institute Act: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (Senate) (S. 1699), S10600 [16SE]

NIH Programs' Revision and Extension: Committee on Labor and Human Resources (Senate) (S. 1897) (S. Rept. 104-364), S10075 [9SE]

Promote Research, Identification, Assessment and Exploration of Marine Mineral Resources: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (Senate) (S. 1194) (S. Rept. 104-296), S7178 [27JN]

Propane Education and Research Act: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (Senate) (S. 1646) (S. Rept. 104-298), S7178 [27JN]

Propane Gas Industry Safety, Training, Research, and Development: Committee on Commerce (House) (H.R. 1514) (H. Rept. 104-655), H7114 [8JY]

Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments: Committee of Conference (S. 1316) (H. Rept. 104-741), H9705 [1AU]

Small Business Technology Transfer Program: Committee on Small Business (House) (H.R. 3158) (H. Rept. 104-850), H11394 [26SE]

Study Battlefields of the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (Senate) (S. 1226) (S. Rept. 104-310), S7301 [28JN]

Water Desalinization Research and Development Act: Committee on Environment and Public Works (Senate) (S. 811) (S. Rept. 104-254), S3626 [18AP]

———Committee on Resources (House) (S. 811) (H. Rept. 104-790), H10429 [16SE]

Water Resources Research Act: Committee on Environment and Public Works (Senate) (H.R. 1743) (S. Rept. 104-252), S3384 [16AP]

Statements

NASA Funding of Russian Animal Research Programs: several physicians and scientists, S9794 [4SE]

National Science Scholars Program: George Bush, E1079 [13JN]

Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments: Executive Office of the President, H6754 [25JN]

Summaries

Genetics Confidentiality and Nondiscrimination Act (S. 1898), S6723 [24JN]

Medicare Cancer Clinical Trial Coverage Act (S. 1963), S8015 [17JY]

National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (H.R. 2196), H1263-H1265 [27FE]

Tax Provision Extension (S. 1568), S1184 [9FE]

Tables

Diagnostic imaging and therapy systems—trade balance, 1992, H7142 [9JY]

FAA research, engineering, and development recommended authorization, H5715 [30MY]

Scientific utility of naval environmental data, H5394 [22MY]

Testimonies

Dept. of Defense Acquisition of Private-Sector Research From Nontraditional Sources: Paul G. Kaminski, Dept. of Defense, S6495 [19JN]

Patent and Trademark Office Reform: Raymond Damadian, Fonar Corp., H7142 [9JY]

Texts of

H. Res. 338, disposition of Senate amendment to H.R. 1358, conveyance of National Marine Fisheries Service laboratory in Gloucester, MA to Massachusetts, H311 [5JA]

H. Res. 427, consideration of H.R. 3322, Federal civilian science activities' appropriations, H4764 [9MY]

H. Res. 507, consideration of conference report on S. 1316, Safe Drinking Water Act amendments, H9863 [2AU]

H.R. 248, studies and programs relative to traumatic brain injuries, H7126 [9JY]

H.R. 1514, Propane Education and Research Act, H9933-H9935 [4SE]

H.R. 1743, Water Resources Research Act appropriations, S4685 [3MY]

H.R. 2160, Cooperative Fisheries Management Act, H3688 [23AP]

H.R. 3249, development of technology for recovery of minerals from the ocean seabed, H7608 [16JY]

H.R. 3604, Safe Drinking Water Act amendments, H6725-H6742 [25JN]

H.R. 4138, Hydrogen Future Act, H11337-H11339 [26SE]

S. 811, Water Desalinization Research and Development Act, S4687 [3MY], S11582 [27SE], H10802 [24SE]

S. 1194, Marine Mineral Resources Research Act, S11668 [28SE], H12291 [4OC]

S. 1316, Safe Drinking Water Act amendments, S8311-S8327 [18JY], H7720-H7740 [17JY], H8010-H8027 [18JY]

S. 1540, Full Patent Term Preservation Act, S511 [26JA]

S. 1568, tax provision extension, S1182-S1184 [9FE]

S. 1646, Propane Education and Research Act, S3019-S3022 [27MR]

S. 1699, National Cave and Karst Research Institute Act, S4065 [24AP]

S. 1748, Veterans Health Administration reorganization, S4974 [13MY]

S. 1848, Clean-Fuel Vehicle Act, S5941 [6JN]

S. 1873, environmental educational programs reauthorization, S9668 [2AU]

S. 1879, Section 501(c)(3) Nonprofit Organizations Tax-Exempt Bond Reform Act, S6307-S6309 [14JN]

S. 1910, Women's Cardiovascular Diseases Research and Prevention Act, S7180 [27JN]

S. 1914, tax treatment of research activities relative to an existing business component, S7187 [27JN]

S. 1955, National Center for Pain Research Act, S7889 [16JY]

S. 1963, Medicare Cancer Clinical Trial Coverage Act, S8014 [17JY]

S. 1987, National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act, S11764-S11770 [28SE]

S. 2051, Pharmacotherapy Development Act, S9744-S9746 [3SE]

S. 2195, regulations on transplantation of human tissue, S12465 [21OC]

S. 2196, Thomas Alva Edison Sesquicentennial Commemorative Coin Act, S12310 [3OC]

S. Res. 257, National Race for the Cure Day, S5774 [4JN], S5789 [5JN]