COATS, DAN (a Senator from Indiana)

Amendments offered by, to

Appropriations: line-item veto (S. 4), S4188, S4203 [20MR]

Budget: constitutional amendment to require balanced (H.J. Res. 1), S2765 [15FE]

———reconciliation of the concurrent resolution (S. 1357), S15773, S15782, S15852, S15853 [26OC]

———setting forth the Federal budget for 1996-2002 (S. Con. Res. 13), S7185, S7248, S7256 [23MY]

Courts: product liability reform (H.R. 956), S6357 [9MY]

Dept. of Defense: authorizing appropriations (S. 1026), S11314, S11333 [3AU], S11626, S11628 [5AU]

Dept. of State: consolidate foreign affairs agencies (S. 908), S10964, S10973, S11010, S11036 [31JY]

Dept. of the Treasury, Postal Service, Executive Office of the President, and independent agencies: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 2020), S11612 [5AU]

Government regulations: reform regulatory process (S. 343), S2068 [2FE]

Intelligence services: authorizing appropriations (S. 922), S14785, S14786 [29SE]

Public welfare programs: reform (H.R. 4), S12906, S13033 [8SE]

Solid waste: State control over transportation of municipal solid waste (S. 534), S6539, S6541 [11MY], S6595, S6642 [12MY]

Telecommunications: reform policies regulating competition (S. 652), S8268 [13JN], S8328, S8386, S8387, S8388 [14JN]

Appointments

Acting President pro tempore, S429 [5JA], S19295 [27DE]

Conferee: H.R. 4, Personal Responsibility Act, S15199 [17OC]

———H.R. 1530, Dept. of Defense appropriations, S13138 [8SE]

———H.R. 2126, Dept. of Defense appropriations, S15369 [19OC]

———H.R. 2491, reconciliation of the concurrent budget resolution, S16991 [13NO]

———S. 4, Legislative Line Item Veto Act, S8718 [20JN], S13872 [19SE]

Articles and editorials

Fanatics for ``Choice,'' George F. Will, S18185 [7DE]

Bills and resolutions introduced by

Abortion: prevent governmental discrimination against health care providers who refuse to perform or provide training in performing abortions (see S. 971), S9174 [27JN]

Alpha Tango (vessel): certificate of documentation (see S. 1348), S15401 [20OC]

Captain Daryl (vessel): certificate of documentation (see S. 1347), S15401 [20OC]

Crime: restitution for victims (see S. 1211), S12716 [6SE]

Dept. of HHS: grants to States to develop kinship care programs (see S. 1201), S12715 [6SE]

Dept. of HUD: disposition of unoccupied and substandard multifamily housing projects (see S. 1213), S12716 [6SE]

Education: establish mentoring programs for at-risk youths (see S. 1203), S12715 [6SE]

———establish Role Models Academy for at-risk youths (see S. 1202), S12715 [6SE]

———establishment of educational opportunity schools allowing same gender classes for low-income, educationally disadvantaged students (see S. 1205), S12715 [6SE]

———phase out the Federal Direct Student Loan Program and privatize the student loan system (see S. 1198), S12370 [11AU]

———provide choice and equity (see S. 1210), S12716 [6SE]

———provide for a low-income school choice demonstration program (see S. 618), S4573 [24MR]

Families and domestic relations: child abuse prevention (see S. 919), S8255 [13JN]

———funding to States for certain child welfare and LSC programs relative to family reconciliation counseling programs (see S. 1207), S12715 [6SE]

———increase block grant funding for family planning and adolescent family life programs (see S. 1209), S12716 [6SE]

Foreign trade: expand authority for the export of drugs or medical devices (see S. 572), S4094 [16MR]

Health: extend Federal liability coverage to medical volunteers relative to medically underserved communities (see S. 1217), S12716 [6SE]

———maternity and housing services for pregnant women (see S. 1214), S12716 [6SE]

Housing: increase public housing opportunities for intact families (see S. 1204), S12715 [6SE]

Law enforcement: establish neighborhood and community security programs (see S. 1215), S12716 [6SE]

Old Hat (vessel): certificate of documentation (see S. 1349), S15401 [20OC]

Public welfare programs: establish asset-based welfare policies (see S. 1212), S12716 [6SE]

———establish grants to States and communities for churches that volunteer to offer assistance (see S. 1218), S12716 [6SE]

Solid waste: limit disposal of out-of-State municipal waste (see S. 589), S4365 [22MR]

Taxation: grant additional credit to married individuals and prevent fraud and abuse relative to the earned income tax credit (see S. 1208), S12715 [6SE]

———provide credit to persons who provide home care for needy individuals (see S. 1216), S12716 [6SE]

———provide tax credits for families and encourage savings and investment (see S. 568), S4094 [16MR]

———treatment of adoption expenses (see S. 1206), S12715 [6SE]

———treatment of charitable contributions to poverty assistance organizations (see S. 1079), S10821 [27JY]

Bills and resolutions introduced by, as cosponsor

Abortion: prohibit partial-birth abortions (see S. 939), S16672 [3NO]

Agriculture: price supports for sugar (see S. 847), S7244 [23MY]

Animals: improve animal drug approval process (see S. 773), S6337 [9MY]

Appropriations: line-item veto (see S. 4, 206), S47 [4JA], S789 [11JA]

———require separate enrollment of tax expenditures and spending items in revenue and appropriations legislation (see S. 137), S51 [4JA]

Armed Forces: amend the War Powers Resolution defining the congressional and Presidential role in the use of troops overseas (see S. 5), S2273 [7FE]

———increase pay and housing allowance (see S. 1514), S19319 [30DE]

———procedures for determining status of certain missing members (see S. 256), S5676 [25AP]

Aviation: repeal increase in transportation fuels tax applicable to commercial aviation (see S. 304), S7787 [6JN]

Bosnia and Herzegovina: U.S. military intervention (see S. Con. Res. 35), S18559 [13DE]

Budget: ensure funds cut from appropriations bills be used for deficit reduction (see S. 1452), S18099 [6DE]

Byrd, Senator: tribute for casting 14,000 votes (see S. Res. 157), S10821 [27JY]

Charities: clarify exemptions from securities and antitrust laws relative to charitable gift annuities (see S. 978), S15041 [11OC]

Children and youth: consolidate Federal child care programs (see S. 850), S7388 [24MY]

———establish community-based youth development block grant program (see S. 673), S8183 [12JN]

China, Republic of: U.N. membership (see S. Con. Res. 3), S2420 [9FE]

———visit of President Lee Teng-hui (see S. Con. Res. 9), S3521 [6MR]

Coins: mint coins recommended by the Citizens Commemorative Coin Advisory Committee (see S. 885), S12290 [10AU]

Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act: reauthorize (see S. 641), S4717 [28MR]

Computers: restrict transmission of obscene or indecent material to minors by computer (see S. 892), S7918 [7JN]

Contracts: simplify labor laws applicable to Federal contracts (see S. 141), S51 [4JA]

Corporate Subsidy Termination Commission: establish (see S. 1376), S16495 [1NO]

Corporations: treatment of Federal subsidies (see S. 1376), S16495 [1NO]

Courts: exempt State and local court reporters from certain Federal compensatory time requirements (see S. 190), S4516 [23MR]

Crime: penalties for health care fraud (see S. 245), S1207 [19JA]

———sexual exploitation of children (see S. 241), S3426 [2MR]

Disabled: extend discretionary grant program for special education and assistance (see S. 916), S8177 [12JN]

Education: eliminate opportunity-to-learn standards (see S. 469), S3052 [23FE]

———student loan reform (see S. 495), S4203 [20MR]

English language: declare as official language of U.S. (see S. 356), S5729 [26AP]

Federal-State relations: reduce State and local costs due to unfunded Federal mandates (see S. 1), S47 [4JA]

Financial institutions: reform regulatory process and paperwork requirements (see S. 650), S6696 [15MY]

Flag—U.S.: constitutional amendment to prohibit desecration (see S.J. Res. 31), S4262 [21MR]

Foreign trade: expand authority for the export of drugs or medical devices (see S. 593), S4365 [22MR]

Gambling Impact Study Commission: establish (see S. 704), S17348 [17NO]

Government: status of Federal contractors that hire permanent replacements for striking employees (see S. 603, 989), S7924 [7JN], S9421 [29JN]

Government regulations: differentiate animal fats and vegetable oils from other oils and greases in issuing or enforcing regulations (see S. 679), S5217 [5AP]

———establish commissions to review regulations issued by certain Federal departments and agencies (see S. 439), S2823 [16FE]

———moratorium on regulatory rulemaking actions (see S. 219), S901 [12JA]

———reform regulatory process (see S. 343), S2034 [2FE]

Halverson, Richard C.: tribute (see S. Res. 196), S17776 [29NO]

Health: liability of raw material and component suppliers to medical device manufacturers (see S. 303), S1847 [31JA]

Iran: trade embargo (see S. 277), S2764 [15FE]

Israel: relocate U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem (see S. 1322, 1323), S15166 [13OC]

———relocate U.S. embassy to Jerusalem (see S. 770), S6465 [10MY]

Labor: allow cooperative efforts between management and labor to improve economic competitiveness (see S. 295), S15407 [20OC]

Labor unions: repeal certain provisions of law requiring employees to pay union dues or fees as a condition of employment (see S. 581), S8712 [20JN]

Medicare and Medicaid Coverage Data Bank: repeal (see S. 194), S789 [11JA]

Members of Congress: constitutional amendment to limit terms (see S.J. Res. 19), S1962 [1FE]

———require comparable treatment with Federal employees during Government shutdown (see S. 1428), S17666 [28NO]

Motor vehicles: average fuel economy standards for automobiles (see S. 1506), S19250 [22DE]

———eliminate noncompliance penalties on State motorcycle helmet laws (see S. 388), S2492 [10FE]

National Character Counts Week: designate (see S. Res. 103), S9810 [12JY]

National Education Standards and Improvement Council: abolish (see S. 469), S3052 [23FE]

National Family Week: designate (see S. Res. 146), S11330 [3AU]

National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities: privatize (see S. 1045), S10147 [17JY]

National Highway System: designate (see S. 440), S5729 [26AP]

Ohio River Corridor Study Commission: establish (see S. 944), S8684 [20JN]

Oklahoma City, OK: bombing of Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building (see S. Res. 110), S5603 [24AP]

Pesticides: definition and regulation of the minor use of pesticides (see S. 794), S6513 [11MY]

Rabin, Yitzhak: tribute (see S. Con. Res. 31), S16699 [6NO]

Railroads: improve safety at grade crossings (see S. 1512), S19306 [29DE]

Real property: compensation to owners of private property relative to regulatory restrictions (see S. 605), S4491 [23MR]

Ronald Reagan (U.S.S.): designate the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier known as CVN-76 (see S.J. Res. 17), S944 [13JA]

Safe Drinking Water Act: amend (see S. 1316), S16829 [8NO]

Saffold, C. Abbott: express gratitude for service as Sec. for the Minority of the Senate (see S. Res. 143), S9422 [29JN]

Securities: litigation reform relative to plaintiff control, fraud detection, proportionate liability, and auditing standards (see S. 240), S3538 [6MR]

Small business: increase deductions for health insurance costs of self-employed individuals (see S. 262), S1543 [25JA]

Social Security: earnings test for retirement age individuals (see S. 31), S48 [4JA]

———provide that certain health insurance policies are not duplicative (see S. 1138), S14206 [25SE]

Taxation: business meal and entertainment expense deductions (see S. 216), S901 [12JA]

———capital gains rates (see S. 959), S12411 [11AU]

———church pension benefit plans (see S. 881), S17097 [15NO]

———deductions for business use of the home (see S. 327), S10503 [21JY]

———depreciation rules for the alternative minimum tax (see S. 1000), S10322 [19JY]

———provide credits for families (see S. 1134), S12079 [9AU]

———treatment of contributions in aid of construction to a water or wastewater utility (see S. 448), S8042 [8JN]

———treatment of family-owned businesses relative to estate tax (see S. 1086), S10875 [28JY]

———treatment of homemakers' individual retirement accounts (see S. 287), S1618 [26JA]

———treatment of individual retirement accounts (see S. 12), S1456 [24JA]

———treatment of United Mine Workers of America combined benefit fund premiums (see S. 878), S7702 [5JN]

U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child: ratification (see S. Res. 133), S8380 [14JN]

World War II: tribute to veterans and their families (see S. Res. 115), S6276 [8MY]

Cloture motions

Alaska Power Administration: sale of hydroelectric projects (S. 395), S6678 [15MY]

Appropriations: line-item veto (S. 4), S4196 [20MR], S4212 [21MR]

Budget: making supplemental appropriations and rescissions (H.R. 1158), S5303 [6AP]

Courts: product liability reform (H.R. 956), S5995 [2MY], S6158 [4MY], S6225 [5MY], S6255 [8MY], S6306 [9MY]

Dept. of Defense: authorizing appropriations (S. 1026), S11437 [4AU], S12064 [9AU]

———making supplemental appropriations and rescissions to enhance military readiness (H.R. 889), S3731 [9MR], S3918 [15MR]

Dept. of State: consolidate foreign affairs agencies (S. 908), S10710 [26JY], S10859 [28JY], S11049 [1AU]

Federal-State relations: reduce State and local costs due to unfunded Federal mandates (S. 1), S1537 [25JA]

Foreign aid: authorizing appropriations (S. 961), S10710 [26JY]

Petroleum: export of Alaska North Slope crude oil (S. 395), S6678 [15MY]

Terrorism: improve U.S. ability to respond to terrorist threats (S. 735), S7658 [5JN]

Letters

Length of obligated active duty service of graduates of service academies: C.R. Larson, U.S. Naval Academy, S11416 [4AU]

———Howard D. Graves, U.S. Military Academy, S11416 [4AU]

———Paul E. Stein, U.S. Air Force Academy, S11416 [4AU]

Tax credit for families: by, H4038 [3AP]

Poems

``Who Are the Veterans of World War Two?'' Jack Gren, S11123 [1AU]

Remarks by, on

Abortion: coverage of abortion procedures in cases of rape or incest through the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, S11525 [5AU]

———coverage of abortion procedures through the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, S11515 [5AU]

———prevent governmental discrimination against health care providers who refuse to perform or provide training in performing abortions (S. 971), S9177 [27JN]

———prohibit partial-birth abortions (H.R. 1833), S16782, S16784 [8NO], S18185 [7DE]

Agriculture: price supports for sugar, S17428 [18NO]

Appropriations: line-item veto, S11083 [1AU]

———line-item veto (S. 4), S4002, S4080 [16MR], S4127, S4138, S4141, S4143 [17MR], S4165, S4191 [20MR], S4220, S4222, S4224, S4235, S4236, S4240 [21MR], S4325, S4326, S4331, S4332, S4355 [22MR], S4409, S4415, S4416, S4417, S4420, S4421, S4422, S4423, S4449, S4450, S4483 [23MR]

———making continuing (H.J. Res. 122), S17089 [15NO]

———require separate enrollment of tax expenditures and spending items in revenue and appropriations legislation, S4331, S4332 [22MR]

Armed Forces: applicability of CHAMPUS payment rules, S11314 [3AU]

———applicability of TRICARE uniform benefits, S11314 [3AU]

———policy regarding military service by homosexuals, S5174, S5175 [5AP]

———terminate pay and allowance entitlements of members sentenced to confinement and dishonorable discharge, S11388 [4AU]

Bethel College: tribute to men's basketball team, S4292 [21MR]

Big Brothers/Big Sisters of America: tribute, S17179 [16NO]

Bosnia and Herzegovina: lift U.S. arms embargo (S. 21), S10300 [19JY], S10681 [26JY]

———peace agreement between Serbian, Croatian, and Muslim forces, S17440 [18NO]

———U.S. military intervention, S17440 [18NO]

———U.S. military intervention (S. Con. Res. 35), S18452 [13DE]

Budget: constitutional amendment to require balanced (H.J. Res. 1), S2231 [7FE], S3140-S3142 [27FE]

———deficit, S4080 [16MR]

———making supplemental appropriations and rescissions (H.R. 1158), S4407 [22MR], S4409 [23MR], S4897 [30MR]

———reconciliation of the concurrent resolution (H.R. 2491), S16967 [13NO], S17089 [15NO]

———reconciliation of the concurrent resolution (H.R. 2491), conference report, S17299 [17NO], S17428, S17429, S17440 [18NO]

———reconciliation of the concurrent resolution (H.R. 2491), veto, S18676 [15DE]

———reconciliation of the concurrent resolution (S. 1357), S15614 [25OC]

———reduction of tax cut and application of savings to education, S7093, S7094 [22MY]

———reduction of tax cut and application of savings to medicare and medicaid, S7065 [22MY]

———setting forth the Federal budget for 1996-2002 (H. Con. Res. 67), conference report, S9356 [29JN]

———setting forth the Federal budget for 1996-2002 (S. Con. Res. 13), S7065, S7093, S7094 [22MY], S7166, S7189 [23MY], S7369 [24MY]

Children and youth: consolidate Federal child care programs (S. 850), S7390 [24MY]

Computers: restrict transmission of obscene or indecent material to minors by computer, S8332, S8333, S8345 [14JN]

Congress: limit consideration of nonemergency matters in emergency legislation, S4325 [22MR]

Courts: product liability reform (H.R. 956), S6320 [9MY]

———sentencing guidelines for money laundering and drug offenses (S. 1254), S14779 [29SE]

Dept. of Defense: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1530), conference report, S18835, S18852 [19DE]

———authorizing appropriations (S. 1026), S11141, S11142, S11197 [2AU], S11314 [3AU], S11381, S11383, S11384, S11388, S11401, S11411, S11416, S11418, S11420 [4AU]

———funding, S7189 [23MY]

———funding for military construction projects, S11197 [2AU]

———funding for procurement of equipment for reserve components, S11411 [4AU]

———length of obligated active duty service of graduates of service academies, S11416, S11418, S11420 [4AU]

———national missile defense funding, S11141, S11142 [2AU]

———restrictions on decreasing appropriations, S11381, S11383 [4AU]

Dept. of State: consolidate foreign affairs agencies (S. 908), S10965 [31JY]

———consolidate foreign affairs agencies (S. 908), unanimous-consent agreement, S14777 [29SE]

Dept. of the Treasury, Postal Service, Executive Office of the President, and independent agencies: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 2020), S11515, S11525 [5AU]

Depts. of Commerce, Justice, and State and the Judiciary: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 2076), S14619 [29SE]

Education: phase out the Federal Direct Student Loan Program and privatize the student loan system (S. 1198), S12403 [11AU]

———provide for a low-income school choice demonstration program (S. 618), S4582 [24MR]

———student loan programs, S18676, S18731 [15DE]

Employment: age discrimination regulations relative to hiring and retirement plans for State and local law enforcement officers and firefighters (H.R. 849), placed on calendar, S5175 [5AP]

Energy and water development: making appropriations (H.R. 1905), S11083 [1AU]

Families and domestic relations: child abuse prevention (S. 919), S8257 [13JN], S13612 [14SE]

———State use of automated data retrieval system for child and spousal support enforcement (H.R. 2288), S14798 [29SE]

Federal-State relations: reduce State and local costs due to unfunded Federal mandates (S. 1), S1659 [27JA]

———reduce State and local costs due to unfunded Federal mandates (S. 169), S4407 [22MR]

Flag—U.S.: constitutional amendment to prohibit desecration (S.J. Res. 31), S18275 [8DE]

Foreign trade: expand authority for the export of drugs or medical devices (S. 572), S4104 [16MR]

———impose sanctions on foreign persons exporting petroleum products, natural gas, or related technology to Iran (S. 1228), S18835 [19DE]

Foster, Henry, Jr.: nomination to be Surgeon General, S8734, S8735 [21JN], S8859 [22JN]

Government: shutdown relative to budget process, S17089 [15NO]

Government regulations: reform regulatory process (S. 343), S9977 [14JY]

Halverson, Richard C.: tribute (S. Res. 196), S17824 [29NO]

Intelligence services: authorizing appropriations (H.R. 1655), insert language of S. 922 in lieu, S14796 [29SE]

———authorizing appropriations (S. 922), S14782, S14785, S14796 [29SE]

Israel: anniversary of establishment of Jerusalem as capital of the Jewish kingdom (S. Con. Res. 29), S14798 [29SE]

Legislative Branch of the Government: application of certain laws (S. 2), S537 [6JA]

Medicaid: reform, S9356 [29JN]

Members of Congress: restrict political contributions by lobbyists, S537 [6JA]

Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie: establish (H.R. 714), S11225 [2AU]

National Children's Day: designate (S. Res. 178), S14797 [29SE]

National Highway System: designate (S. 440), conference report—unanimous-consent agreement, S17193, S17194 [16NO]

National objectives: renewal of civil society legislation, S12716, S12717 [6SE]

Nominations: considered and confirmed en bloc, S4151 [17MR]

Parliamentary inquiry, S4151 [17MR]

Presidential appointments: nominations considered and confirmed en bloc, S14778, S14779 [29SE]

Public buildings: GSA Federal building and courthouse funding, S4897 [30MR]

Public welfare programs: development of adult supervised living arrangements for unmarried teenage mothers, S13601 [14SE]

———participation of religious organizations, S13520 [13SE]

———reform (H.R. 4), S12906 [8SE], S13497, S13499, S13502, S13503, S13520 [13SE], S13587, S13601, S13612 [14SE]

Railroads: improve safety at grade crossings (S. 1512), S19309 [29DE]

Romania: observance of National Day, S18247 [7DE]

Senate: legislative program, S4080 [16MR], S4175 [20MR], S4322, S4407 [22MR], S4409 [23MR], S4527 [24MR], S11225 [2AU], S12678 [6SE], S14697, S14798, S14799 [29SE], S17194 [16NO], S18835 [19DE]

Solid waste: limit disposal of out-of-State municipal waste (S. 589), S4368 [22MR]

———State control over transportation of municipal solid waste (S. 534), S6426, S6428 [10MY], S6594 [12MY], S6721 [16MY]

Taxation: provide credits for families (S. 1134), S12082 [9AU]

———provide tax credits for families and encourage savings and investment (S. 568), S4094-S4097 [16MR]

———rates, S7166 [23MY]

———treatment of adoption expenses, S13587 [14SE]

———treatment of charitable contributions to poverty assistance organizations, S12906 [8SE], S13497, S13499, S13502, S13503 [13SE]

———treatment of charitable contributions to poverty assistance organizations (S. 1079), S10822 [27JY]

Telecommunications: reform policies regulating competition (S. 652), S8332, S8333, S8345 [14JN]

U.N. World Conference on Women: funding for delegation relative to the detention of Peter H. Wu by the People's Republic of China, S10965 [31JY]

———perspectives on family and gender, S10965 [31JY]

World War II: closing of commemorations for the Fiftieth Anniversary of World War II (S. Res. 179), S14797, S14798 [29SE]

Schedules

Committee on Economics (Joint): economic effects of family tax relief, D499 [6AP]

Committee on Environment and Public Works (Senate): Subcommittee on Superfund, Waste Control, and Risk Assessment: State control over transportation of municipal solid waste, D264 [1MR]

Committee on Government Reform and Oversight (House): line-item veto, D41 [12JA]

Committee on Governmental Affairs (Senate): line-item veto, D41 [12JA]

Committee on the Budget (Senate): Legislative Line Item Veto Act, D52 [18JA]

Statements

President Clinton's State of the Union Message: by, E187 [26JA]

Summaries

Comprehensive Charity Reform Act (S. 1079), S10825 [27JY]

Texts of

S. 589, limit disposal of out-of-State municipal solid waste, S4368 [22MR]

S. 618, Low-Income School Choice Demonstration Act, S4583-S4585 [24MR]

S. 919, child abuse prevention, S8258-S8264 [13JN]

S. 971, Medical Training Non-Discrimination Act, S9177 [27JN]

S. 1079, Comprehensive Charity Reform Act, S10824 [27JY]

S. 1198, Student Loan Privatization Act, S12403 [11AU]

S. 1347, certificate of documentation for Captain Daryl (vessel), S15402 [20OC]

S. 1348, certificate of documentation for Alpha Tango (vessel), S15402 [20OC]

S. 1349, certificate of documentation for Old Hat (vessel), S15402 [20OC]

Tributes

Durham, Jeff, S9312 [28JN]

Galston, William A., S4146 [17MR]

Gren, Jack, S11123 [1AU]

Halverson, Richard C., S3764 [10MR]

Jones, Neal T., S3601 [7MR]

Lord, Michael W., S8837 [21JN]

Roudebush, Richard L., S1979 [2FE]