COMMUNISM

Addresses

Can We Do Business With Mr. Gorbachev?: Margaret Thatcher, E2267-E2269 [19JN]

Expanding Frontiers of World Freedom: Ronald Reagan, E2711 [25JY]

Expanding Frontiers of World Freedom: Ronald Reagan, S10966 [25JY]

In Memory of Baltic Victims of Communism 1941-91: Gundar King, S9034-S9036 [27JN]

Pox on a Pax Americana—Collective Security and the New World Order: Representative Solarz, E2467-E2469 [10JY]

Radical Reform in the Soviet Union: Senator Nunn, S8473 [21JN]

Rebirth of Russia: James H. Billington, S16962-S16965 [18NO]

War About Peace: Richard M. Nixon, E298-E300 [24JA]

Amendments

China, People's Republic of: most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), S10628, S10641 [23JY]

Appointments

Conferees: H.R. 2212, most-favored-nation status for the People's Republic of China, S15306 [28OC], H8467 [24OC]

Articles and editorials

Asking the Right Questions—Will Russia Blow Up?, S12592 [10SE]

Break Up the Chinese Gulag, S2230 [21FE]

Breakthrough for Peace in El Salvador, E3437 [17OC]

Castro's African Adventurism Ends With a Whimper, S7517 [11JN]

Celebration of Lies, E2207 [13JN]

Challenges Ahead, E836 [8MR]

China Legal Scholar Faces Death Penalty in Democracy Trial, S2224 [21FE]

China's Weapons Mafia, S15694 [31OC]

Chinese Activists Sentenced, S1765 [7FE]

Chinese Intellectual of Another Stripe, S10216 [17JY]

Cholera and the Cold War, E2687 [24JY]

Communists Plus Pluralism—Bulgaria's Political Miracle, H8588 [29OC]

Coup Talk Abounds in Soviet Army, E4242 [18DE]

Coup Talk Intensifies in Moscow, E4241 [18DE]

Desperate Days in the Soviet Union—Shortages Abound in Just About Everything—Especially Food, E4242 [18DE]

Economic Aid To Russia Many Years Ago Poorly Remembered by Later Russian Leadership, E2972 [11SE]

Ethnic Politics Return to Bulgaria—Communists, Beaten in Election, Revive Fear of Turkish Power, E3582 [29OC]

Favored Trade with China?—Yes; Use It as Leverage, S6974 [4JN]

For China—Action Now, E1823 [17MY]

From Harvard, an Agenda for Soviets, E2234 [17JN]

Georgia's Iron Fist of Independence, S8511 [24JN]

Guerrilla Dandy, S10599-S10604 [23JY]

Last Domino, S8927 [27JN]

Lies Win Balkan War of Words, E2812 [1AU]

Lift the Trade Embargo on Vietnam, S15028 [22OC]

Local Officials' Key Role in Aborting Coup, E3290 [7OC]

Marshall Plan for Higher Education In the Soviet Union Would Work Toward Ending the Cold War Once and For All, S8819 [26JN]

Money for Moscow?, E2141 [11JN]

Moscow Food Shortage Is `Critical', E4241 [18DE]

Moscow Needs To Learn Self-Help Before It Can Use Our Help, H10371 [18NO]

New Tension Over Trade With China, S2594 [5MR]

Nuke Crux—``Clans'', S15695 [31OC]

Parliamentary Development in Central Europe and the USSR, S14881 [17OC]

Priority of Freedom, S9910 [11JY]

Ren Wanding—Remembering Him, S1765 [7FE]

Renew China's Trade Status, S10638, S10651 [23JY]

Russian Minefield, S13467 [23SE]

Soviet Georgians Vote for Independence by Margin of 9 to 1, S4253 [9AP]

Soviets March While World Looks Away, E651 [27FE]

Soviets Need Honest Money, Not Aid, S8386 [21JN]

Starving Soviets Rustle Livestock, E4241 [18DE]

Their Chaos—And Ours, E4243 [18DE]

Tiananmen Square, S1766 [7FE]

U.S.-Soviet Joint Venture, S7289 [6JN]

When Dreams of Democracy Come True, S12679 [10SE]

Who Needs Arms Control?, S13973 [30SE]

Yugoslavia on the Brink, S9108 [28JN]

Bills and resolutions

Albania: elections (see S. Res. 129, S6210 [21MY])

China, People's Republic of: most-favored-nation status (see S. 1020, S5614 [9MY]; S. 1167, S6654 [23MY]; S.J. Res. 153, S6922 [3JN]; H.R. 2468, H3623 [23MY]; H.J. Res. 262, H3709 [29MY]; H.J. Res. 263, H3739 [30MY]; H. Con. Res. 174, H4944 [24JN])

———most-favored-nation status, consideration of H.J. Res. 263, H.R. 2212, H. Con. Res. 174 (see H. Res. 189, H5298 [9JY])

———most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), waiving all points of order against conference report (see H. Res. 307, H11884 [26NO])

———most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), waiving certain requirements relative to resolutions regarding the conference report (see H. Res. 304, H11287 [25NO])

———political prisoners (see S. Res. 178, S12922 [12SE])

———political reform (see H.R. 1571, H2014 [21MR])

Foreign aid: assistance for transition from communism to democracy (see H.R. 1080, H1136 [21FE])

Foreign relations: economic assistance policy relative to countries in transition from communism to democracy (see S. 9, S434 [14JA])

Humanitarian assistance: require reports on aid to communist countries (see H.R. 2187, H2685 [1MY])

Hungary: political reform (see H.J. Res. 292, H5267 [27JN])

Immigration: increase number of visas for citizens of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries (see H.R. 1399, H1669 [12MR])

International Memorial to the Victims of Communism: construction (see S. Con. Res. 55, S10951 [25JY])

Korean Peninsula: peace and reunification (see H. Con. Res. 244, H10842 [21NO])

Monuments and memorials: international memorial to victims (see H. Con. Res. 228, H8787 [30OC])

Soviet Union: commend citizens and leaders for democratic reforms (see H. Con. Res. 199, H6455 [11SE]; H. Con. Res. 207, H6720 [23SE])

———economic assistance relative to Soviet relationship with Cuba (see H. Con. Res. 202, H6539 [12SE])

———most-favored-nation status (see S. Con. Res. 45, S6997 [4JN]; H. Con. Res. 162, H3855 [4JN])

———political reform in the Baltic States (see S. Res. 81, S3191 [13MR]; H.J. Res. 179, H1456 [6MR])

———populace efforts toward democracy in Georgia (see S. Res. 94, S4230 [9AP])

Yugoslavia: democratic reforms (see H. Res. 213, H6384 [2AU])

———social and political reform (see S. Res. 106, S4737 [18AP]; S. Res. 147, S8953 [27JN]; S. Res. 153, S9840 [11JY])

``History's Most Efficient Mass Murderer—The Great Terror, A Reassessment'', H6653 [17SE]

Communications from

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty: Lennart Meri, E2171 [12JN]

Letters

Agricultural credit for the Soviet Union: Senator Exon, S5492 [8MY]

Assistance to Baltic States: Senator Pressler, S12594 [10SE]

El Salvador peace negotiations: several Presidents of Central American countries, S10908 [25JY]

El Salvadoran democratic process: Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador, S10913 [25JY]

Forced repatriation of Vietnamese boat people by Hong Kong: Representative Dornan, H7323 [3OC]

Foreign aid to democratic countries: Congress of Russian-Americans, Inc., H4357 [12JN]

———Democracy & Independence (organization), H4358 [12JN]

———Lithuanian-American Community, Inc., H4357 [12JN]

Hunger strikes in China to protest prison conditions: Representatives Porter, Swett, and Lantos, H6435 [11SE]

Most-favored-nation status for the People's Republic of China: several Wisconsin citizens, S10651 [23JY]

People's Republic of China most-favored-nation status: Senator Baucus, S13517 [24SE]

Persecution of pro-democracy activists in China: several Senators, S1766 [7FE]

Social and political reform in Romania: Lucian Mihai, E4170 [26NO]

Soviet reform: Representative DeLay, E2253 [19JN]

Trial of pro-democracy demonstrators: Zhu Qizhen, Embassy of the People's Republic of China, E679 [28FE]

Lists

Soviet citizens killed in Tbilisi, Georgia, on April 9, 1989, S4252 [9AP]

Memorandums

Economy of the Soviet Union, S15841, S15842 [4NO]

Soviet Relations With Republic Governments: V. Doguzhiyev, H4357 [12JN]

Motions

China, People's Republic of: most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), H5366 [10JY]

Papers

Captive Nations Week Resolution, Then and Now: Lev E. Dobriansky, E2225 [14JN]

Petitions

Nicaragua, H5267 [27JN]

Poems

``Courageous Cuban Rafters,'' Juda G. Funes, E2599 [18JY]

Proclamations

Captive Nations Week: Carroll I. Campbell, Governor of South Carolina, S10967 [25JY]

———William F. Weld, Governor of Massachusetts, S10965 [25JY]

Remarks in House

Afghanistan: Soviet military assistance to Communist government in Kabul, E1286 [17AP]

AFL-CIO: designate ``Free Cuba Day'', E570 [21FE]

Albania: social and political reform, E2363 [25JN]

Baltic Freedom Day: observance, E2221 [13JN], E2227 [14JN]

Captive Nations Week: observance, E2225 [14JN], E2543, E2552 [16JY], E2591, E2605 [18JY], E2623 [19JY], E2722 [25JY]

China, People's Republic of: comparative analysis of most-favored-nation status proposals for H.J. Res. 263, H.R. 2212, H. Con. Res. 174-H5316 [10JY]

———hunger strikes to protest prison conditions, H6435 [11SE]

———jailing of pro-democracy demonstrators, E678 [28FE]

———most-favored-nation status, H3355 [21MY], H3378 [22MY], H4018 [6JN], E1823 [17MY], E2029, E2035 [5JN], E2206 [13JN], E2380 [26JN], E2519 [11JY], E2531 [15JY]

———most-favored-nation status, consideration of H.J. Res. 263, H.R. 2212, H. Con. Res. 174 (H. Res. 189), H5309 [10JY]

———most-favored-nation status (H. Con. Res. 174), H5316, H5370 [10JY], E2370 [26JN]

———most-favored-nation status (H.J. Res. 263), H4141 [7JN], H5316-H5337, H5350 [10JY], E2370 [26JN], E2486, E2515 [11JY]

———most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), H5316-H5330, H5343-H5370 [10JY], H6548 [16SE], H8467 [24OC], E2486 [11JY], E2540 [16JY], E2617 [19JY], E3863 [15NO]

———most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), conference report, H11419-H11433 [26NO], E4225 [26NO]

———most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), waiving all points of order against conference report (H. Res. 307), H11416-H11419 [26NO]

———observations on trip by congressional delegation, H6429-H6435 [11SE]

———populace efforts toward democracy, H2144 [11AP], H6436 [11SE]

———repression of democracy, E500 [7FE]

———Tiananmen Square massacre anniversary, E2029, E2037 [5JN], E2072 [6JN], E2112 [7JN]

———trial of pro-democracy demonstrators, H687 [24JA]

Cuba: anniversary of Radio and TV Marti, E1831 [20MY]

———Bay of Pigs anniversary, E1435 [24AP]

———independence anniversary, E1831 [20MY]

———removal of Soviet troops, H6606 [17SE]

———trade restrictions, E3635 [31OC]

Czechoslovakia: restitution to original owners of pre-Communist private property, H3454 [22MY]

Eastern Europe: democracy, H5215 [27JN]

———social and political reform, E2075 [6JN]

El Salvador: U.S. policy, E3437 [17OC]

Foreign aid: assistance for transition from communism to democracy (H.R. 1080), H1126 [21FE]

———preference of democratic over communist countries as recipients, H4355-H4368 [12JN]

Foreign policy: allocation of economic assistance, E2075 [6JN]

———democracy in Yugoslavia, H4300 [12JN]

Guatemala: social and political reform, E1872 [22MY]

Hong Kong: forced repatriation of Vietnamese boat people, H7323 [3OC]

Human rights: international conditions, E855 [8MR]

Hungary: political reform (H.J. Res. 292), H5215, H5217 [27JN], E2413 [27JN]

———recognize transition from communism to democracy, E1899 [23MY]

Kampuchea: social and political reform, E3537 [24OC]

Korean Peninsula: peace and reunification (H. Con. Res. 244), H10851 [22NO]

Myanmar: human rights violations, H7783 [10OC]

National Republican Institute for International Affairs: activities in Costa Rica, E2320 [24JN]

Nicaragua: investigation of Members of Congress negotiating with Communist leadership, H6803 [25SE], H6925 [26SE], H7122, H7123 [1OC], H7208 [2OC], H7318, H7321 [3OC], H7557 [8OC], H7728 [10OC], H8925 [1NO], H9154, H9361 [5NO], H10608 [20NO]

———social and political reform, E2393 [27JN]

Radio Free Europe: role in bringing about democratic revolutions in Europe, E2171 [12JN]

Radio Liberty: role in bringing about democratic revolutions in Europe, E2171 [12JN]

Romania: social and political reform, E1994 [3JN]

Soviet Union: aid to Cuba, H4562 [18JN]

———commend citizens and leaders for democratic reforms (H. Con. Res. 199), H6462 [12SE], H6699-H6701 [23SE], E3120 [24SE], E3332 [9OC]

———control of nuclear weapons and military forces, E4036 [25NO]

———dissolution of Communist Party rule and emergence of independent republics, H6436-H6444, H6447 [11SE], H6535 [12SE], H6591-H6599 [16SE], H6773 [24SE], E2977 [11SE], E3290 [7OC], E3835 [14NO], E4003 [22NO], E4241 [18DE]

———economic assistance, H5454, H5455 [16JY], E2675 [24JY]

———economic assistance relative to Soviet relationship with Cuba (H. Con. Res. 202), E3037 [12SE]

———foreign aid, H4228, H4229 [11JN], H4297 [12JN], H4564 [18JN], E2141 [11JN]

———history of communism, H6653-H6656 [17SE]

———human rights violations in Azerbaijan, E1597 [2MY]

———military action against Armenians, E2537 [16JY]

———most-favored-nation status, H4427 [12JN], H5984 [30JY], H9153 [5NO], E2025 [5JN]

———most-favored-nation status (H. Con. Res. 162), H6148 [31JY], E2049 [5JN], E2205 [13JN]

———political reform in the Baltic States, H1426 [6MR], H1729 [13MR], H1856 [20MR], E553 [21FE], E664 [27FE], E769 [6MR]

———political reform in the Baltic States (H.J. Res. 179), E2617 [19JY], E2663 [23JY]

———referendum on elections, H1776 [18MR], H1794 [19MR]

———rejection of communism in Russia, H4444 [13JN]

———social and political reform, H4280 [11JN], H4772 [20JN], E1904 [23MY], E2234 [17JN], E2253, E2283 [19JN], E2382 [26JN]

Tiananmen Square Series: art exhibit in Cannon Building rotunda, E1435 [24AP]

Yugoslavia: recognition of independent republics, H6803 [25SE]

———social and political reform, H5457 [16JY]

Remarks in Senate

Albania: elections (S. Res. 129), S6761, S6763, S6764 [23MY]

———political reform, S8927 [27JN]

Bay of Pigs: anniversary, S4510 [16AP]

Captive Nations Week: observance, S10965 [25JY]

China, People's Republic of: execution of pro-democracy demonstrators, S2691 [5MR]

———most-favored-nation status, S2594 [5MR], S6949, S6953, S6973 [4JN], S7392 [6JN], S7439 [11JN], S9409 [10JY], S9746 [11JY]

———most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), S10672-S10674 [23JY]

———most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), S. 1367 language passed in lieu, S10672 [23JY]

———most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), appointment of conferees, S15306 [28OC]

———most-favored-nation status (S. 1020), S5629 [9MY]

———most-favored-nation status (S. 1167), S6700 [23MY]

———most-favored-nation status (S.J. Res. 153), S6924 [3JN]

———nuclear trade practices, S15694 [31OC]

———political prisoners (S. Res. 178), S12925, S12926 [12SE], S13732 [25SE]

———populace efforts toward democracy, S1649 [6FE], S2224, S2230 [21FE]

———Presidential efforts to influence GATT to enforce trade restrictions if the U.S. revokes most-favored-nation status, S10628-S10633 [23JY]

———prosecution of pro-democracy demonstrators, S1025 [22JA]

———sentencing of pro-democracy activists, S1764 [7FE]

———Tiananmen Square massacre anniversary, S6950-S6954, S6974, S7051 [4JN], S7392 [6JN]

Cuba: human rights violations, S16773 [14NO]

———military involvement in Angola, S7517 [11JN]

———social and political reform, S16102 [6NO]

Eastern Europe: : social and political reform, S9204 [28JN]

———social and political reform, S9736 [11JY]

Education: endowment fund for secondary school exchange program with former Warsaw Pact countries in Eastern Europe, S11169, S11170 [29JY]

———scholarship program at the graduate level for students from the Soviet Union, S11145-S11147 [29JY]

Europe: social and political reform, S12679 [10SE]

Foreign relations: economic assistance policy relative to countries in transition from communism to democracy (S. 9), S420 [14JA], S977 [17JA], S2242 [21FE]

Foreign trade: assistance to democratic governments, S11177 [29JY]

Fuentes, Carlos: Smithsonian Institution's selection as spokesperson on Latin American culture, S10599 [23JY]

Hungary: anniversary of uprising, S15204 [24OC]

Kampuchea: social and political reform, S6833 [24MY]

Library of Congress: contribution to Soviet Union's development of representative government, S14880 [17OC]

Radio Free Europe: continue broadcasts in Eastern Europe, S11163 [29JY]

Soviet Union: control of nuclear weapons and military forces, S12591 [10SE], S12705 [11SE], S13972 [30SE], S18003-S18014 [25NO]

———creation of Union of Sovereign States, S14445-S14448 [7OC]

———democratic history, S15063 [23OC]

———dissolution of Communist Party rule and emergence of independent republics, S12580, S12582, S12593, S12680 [10SE], S12841, S12844-S12847 [12SE], S13220 [18SE], S13467 [23SE], S13676 [25SE], S14412 [4OC], S17793, S17996 [23NO]

———economic assistance, S8386-S8388 [21JN], S10178 [16JY], S10187 [17JY]

———economic situation, S7713 [13JN]

———election of Georgia's President Zviad Gamsakhurdia, S8510 [24JN]

———emigration, S5054 [25AP]

———foreign aid relative to observance of human rights, S7274 [6JN]

———grant agricultural credit, S5492 [8MY]

———most-favored-nation status, S6837 [24MY], S11726 [1AU]

———most-favored-nation status (S. Con. Res. 45), S7046 [4JN]

———political and economic reform, S5322 [25AP]

———political reform, S8473 [21JN]

———political reform in the Baltic States, S404 [12JA], S10513 [22JY], S11006 [26JY]

———political reform in the Baltic States (S. Res. 81), S3296 [13MR], S4089 [21MR], S4141 [22MR]

———populace efforts toward democracy in Georgia (S. Res. 94), S4252 [9AP]

———referendum on federation, S3475 [19MR]

———social and political reform, S6833 [24MY], S7285-S7289 [6JN]

———withdrawal of military troops from Cuba, S12870 [12SE]

Ukraine: control of nuclear weapons and military forces, S16084 [6NO]

Vietnam: human rights violations, S12686 [10SE]

———trade embargo, S15028 [22OC]

Yugoslavia: democracy, S4139 [22MR]

———political unrest, S3698 [20MR], S6028, S6029 [16MY]

———social and political reform (S. Res. 106), S4715 [18AP], S8890 [27JN]

———social and political reform (S. Res. 147), S9009, S9037 [27JN], S9107, S9108 [28JN]

———social and political reform (S. Res. 153), S9909, S9910 [11JY]

Reports

China's Most-Favored Nation Status—U.S. Wheat Exports: Congressional Research Service, S7440 [11JN]

Expanded Radio Broadcasting to Asia: Council for the Defense of Freedom, E3537-E3540 [24OC]

Reports by conference committees

Most-Favored-Nation Status for the People's Republic of China (H.R. 2212), H11419-H11423 [26NO]

Reports filed

Consideration of the Conference Report on H.R. 2212, Extension of Most-Favored-Nation Status to the People's Republic of China: Committee on Rules (H. Res. 304) (H. Rept. 102-387), H11287 [25NO]

———Committee on Rules (H. Res. 307) (H. Rept. 102-390), H11401, H11884 [26NO]

Disapproval of Extension of Most-Favored-Nation Status to the People's Republic of China: Committee on Ways and Means (H.J. Res. 263) (H. Rept. 102-140), H5298 [9JY]

Extension of Most-Favored-Nation Status to the People's Republic of China: Committee on Finance (S.J. Res. 153) (S. Rept. 102-102), S9362 [9JY]

———Committee on Foreign Affairs (H. Con. Res. 174) (H. Rept. 102-142), H5298 [9JY]

———Committee on Ways and Means (H. Con. Res. 174) (H. Rept. 102-142), H5298 [9JY]

———committee of conference (H.R. 2212) (H. Rept. 102-392), H11884 [26NO]

Parliamentary Elections in Albania: Committee on Foreign Relations (S. Res. 129), S6652 [23MY]

Political Reform in the Baltic States: Committee on Foreign Relations (S. Res. 81), S3562 [19MR]

Resolutions by organizations

Political reform in the Baltic States: Vladivostok Municipal and Regional Councils of Peoples' Deputies, E769 [6MR]

Rulings of the Chair

China, People's Republic of: most-favored-nation status (H.R. 2212), H5369 [10JY]

Statements

Baltic States Independence: Arnold S. Ruutel, E2861 [2AU]

Communism v. Democratic Reform: Bill Endicott, H6437 [11SE]

Democracy in Russia: Boris Bakhmeteff, E3473 [22OC]

Political Change in the Soviet Union: Peter Kravchanko, S15837 [4NO]

Political Reform in People's Republic of China: China Information Center, H5315 [10JY]

———Fang Lixhi, H5315 [10JY]

Potential for Freedom in China: Kevin D. Harris, E2585 [18JY]

U.S. Domestic Policy: Representative Solarz, E2788-E2790 [31JY]

Yugoslavian Social and Political Reform: Bush administration, S9911 [11JY]

Testimonies

Export Financing and Related Programs: John P. Hardt, S5323 [25AP]

Texts of

H. Con. Res. 199, commend Soviet citizens and leaders for democratic reforms, H6700 [23SE]

H. Res. 307, consideration of conference report on H.R. 2212, People's Republic of China's most-favored-nation status, H11416 [26NO]

H.J. Res. 263, People's Republic of China's most-favored-nation status, H5330 [10JY]

H.J. Res. 292, political reform in Hungary, E2413 [27JN]

H.R. 1080, foreign assistance to countries for transition from communism to democracy, H1127 [21FE]

H.R. 2212, People's Republic of China's most-favored-nation status, H5343 [10JY]

Resolution commending Hungary transition from communism to democracy, E1900 [23MY]

S. 9, economic assistance policy relative to countries in transition from communism to democracy, S978 [17JA]

S. 1020, most-favored-nation trade status for People's Republic of China, S5630 [9MY]

S. 1167, most-favored-nation trade status for the People's Republic of China, S6701 [23MY]

S. Con. Res. 45, most-favored-nation status for the Soviet Union, S7046 [4JN]

S. Con. Res. 55, construction of an International Memorial to the Victims of Communism, S10965 [25JY]

S. Res. 81, political reform in the Baltic States, S3295 [13MR], S4089 [21MR], S4142 [22MR]

S. Res. 94, populace efforts toward democracy in Soviet Georgia, S4252 [9AP]

S. Res. 106, social and political reform in Yugoslavia, S4715, S4785 [18AP]

S. Res. 129, Albanian elections, S6252 [21MY], S6763 [23MY]

S. Res. 147, social and political reform in Yugoslavia, S9008, S9037 [27JN], S9108 [28JN]

S. Res. 153, social and political reform in Yugoslavia, S9899 [11JY]

S. Res. 178, political prisoners in People's Republic of China, S13732 [25SE]

S. Res. 178, political prisoners in the People's Republic of China, S12925 [12SE]