NICARAGUA, REPUBLIC OF

Addresses

Central American Dilemma—A Confluence of Quagmires: Warren C. de Brueys, 24078 [10AU]

Contadora Peace Process: Miguel de la Madrid, President of Mexico (excerpt), 13296 [22MY]

Democratic Response to President Reagan's Address to Joint Session of Congress: Senator Dodd, 10066 [26AP]

Nicaraguan Private Enterprise Says ``Enough'': Nicaraguan Private Enterprise Council, 20336-20337 [29JN]

Nicaragua's Broken Promises—Five Years of a Revolution Betrayed: J. William Middendorf II, 18989-18991 [26JN]

U.S. Policy in Central America: President Reagan, 11705-11707 [10MY]

Affidavits

Nicaraguan terrorism: Robert Stark, 8419 [9AP]

Amendments

Appropriations: making supplemental (H.J. Res. 492), 7011, 7013 [29MR], 7684, 7716, 7742 [4AP], 8018 [5AP]

Articles and editorials

Advice for Managua, 10491, 10620 [1MY]

American Diplomacy in Nicaragua, 8414 [9AP]

Anatomy of a Cop-Out, 9608 [12AP]

Archbishop Raps Media in Nicaragua, 10328 [30AP], 11052 [3MY]

Award for Unmeritorious Service—Wall Street Journal Coverage of U.S. Mining of Harbors in Nicaragua, 9771 [24AP]

Brutal Attack on Sumubila Is Repelled, 19493 [28JN]

Can Congress Keep a Secret?, 24154 [10AU]

Capitol Hill Pen Pals of Nicaragua's Boss, 9749 [24AP]

Central American Threat Real, 4725 [6MR]

Church-State Relations Hit New Low in Nicaragua, 24142 [10AU]

CIA—More Than a Shadow Government?, 11945 [10MY]

CIA's Plans To Mine Harbors of Nicaragua, 9531 [12AP]

Communist Regimes, 11435 [8MY]

Congress Should Wait on Aid to El Salvador, 12384 [16MY]

Contadora Peace Process (excerpt), 18576 [25JN]

Contra-Diction, 20000 [28JN]

``Contra''dictions, 10025 [25AP]

Contras Bring Terror to Valley in Nicaragua, 8648-8650 [10AP]

Covert Activity in Nicaragua, 8018 [5AP], 8536 [10AP]

Cruz Alternative, 26626 [24SE], 26661 [25SE], 28905 [3OC], 32089 [11OC]

Dear Comandante, 9748 [24AP]

Despite Promises, Sandinistas Continue Human Rights Abuses, 27671 [28SE]

Double Lives of Nicaragua's Comandantes, 32441 [12OC]

Echoes of Cuba in Nicaragua, 11435 [8MY]

Elections Yes, Opposition No, 26174 [19SE]

Epistle to the Sandinistas, 10779 [2MY]

Evangelical Details Nicaragua Torture, 12844 [17MY]

Ferdinand Somoza?, 12606 [16MY]

How To Plug Intelligence Leaks, 15207 [6JN]

Illegal, Deceptive, and Dumb, 9482 [12AP]

Insider's View of Nicaragua, 2632 [9FE]

La Prensa Censored on Pastora Bomb Story, 15202 [6JN]

Labor Under Siege, 26625 [24SE], 26661 [25SE], 28824 [2OC], 28905, 29233 [3OC]

Latin Americans Reject the ``Inevitability'' of Marxism, 5406 [13MR]

Law Is at the Breaking Point in CIA Aid to the Contras, 9892 [25AP]

Let's Stop Kidding Ourselves About Nicaragua, 23615 [9AU]

Letter From Nicaragua, 32524 [12OC]

Liberation a Deceit, 32551 [12OC]

Mash Note to a Thug, 9749 [24AP]

Medicines for Nicaragua—Appeal to the Public, 14364 [24MY]

Military Aid to Central America Must End, 5889 [20MR]

Mining Activity in Nicaragua, 8412 [9AP]

More Aid for the Contras?, 8650 [10AP]

New Revolution in Nicaragua, 2272 [8FE]

Nicaragua Assails Bishops in Renewed Conflict, 10490 [1MY]

Nicaragua Constructs Airbase, Says New Warplanes Awaited, 24332 [5SE]

Nicaragua Revisited—Journey of a Perplexed Moravian, 6920 [28MR]

Nicaraguan, in Washington, Says He Was Tortured by Sandinistas, 11052 [3MY]

Nicaraguan Elections and a Sense of Deja Vu, 10396 [30AP]

Nicaraguan Villagers Say Rebels Killed Noncombatants, 22561 [7AU], 28995 [3OC]

Nicaraguans Said To Get CIA Sabotage Tips, 28998 [3OC]

Nicaraguans Say Contras Kill Civilians, 28996 [3OC]

Nicaragua's Other War—Indian Warriors v. Sandinistas, 32442 [12OC]

Nicaragua's Untold Stories, 26658-26661 [25SE], 28821-28824 [2OC], 28901-28905, 29233 [3OC], 32086-32089 [11OC]

Ortega Got Their ``Mating'' Message, 9750 [24AP]

Ortega's Congressional Pen-Pals, 10556 [1MY]

Perils of Legality, 10001 [25AP]

Pious Pro-Sandinista Puffery, 13463 [22MY]

Popular Participation in the New Nicaragua, 925 [30JA]

Post's Rose-Colored Glasses and Its View of the Sandinistas, 30732 [5OC]

President Reagan's Foreign Policies (sundry excerpts), 9498 [12AP]

Public Apathetic to ``Backyard'' Peril, 17221 [19JN]

Reactions Awaited, 21368 [26JY]

Reagan Failed To Grasp Complexity of Issues, 12384 [16MY]

Refugees Flee Nicaragua, 2796 [21FE]

Remember the Mine, 10117 [26AP]

Sandinista Claims Fall Short, 21367 [26JY]

Sandinista Democracy? Unlikely, 4837 [7MR]

Sandinista Official Assails Bishops' Bid for Talks, 10491 [1MY]

Sandinistas Co-Opt Unions, Companies, 343 [24JA]

Sandinista—Unfortunately, Truth Is Unpleasant, 23616 [9AU]

Secret Sandinista Speech (series), 32441 [12OC]

Soldiering, 7351 [2AP]

Spectrum of Nicaraguan Dissent, 14943 [5JN], 15365, 15511 [7JN]

Spook Busters, 32542 [12OC]

Stepped-Up Role Seen After U.S. Elections, 8628 [10AP]

Struggle for Freedom, 15782 [11JN]

Tales of Two Elections, 9551 [12AP]

Those International Vigilantes Were Wrong, 31718 [10OC]

U.S. Envoy Fears Riots in Nicaragua, 11671 [9MY]

U.S. Foreign Policy in Nicaragua (excerpt), 12203 [15MY]

U.S. Has Abandoned International Law, 11717 [10MY]

U.S. Officials Black Out Anti-Sandinista Rally, 10065 [26AP], 11196 [7MY]

U.S. Policy, New York (NY) Times (excerpt), 16955 [18JN]

We Must Learn To Live With Revolutions, 7262 [30MR]

We Must Learn To Live With Revolutions—If the U.S. Can Befriend China, It Can Accept Nicaragua, 8624 [10AP]

Whatever Happened to the Kissinger Panel's Central America Consensus?, 10115-10117 [26AP]

Whose Watch?, 13952 [23MY]

Will the Hill Impose Defeat?, 18456 [22JN]

Bills and resolutions

Development assistance programs: restore U.S. funding for private and voluntary organizations (see H. Con. Res. 324)

Harbors: mining (see H.J. Res. 539; H. Con. Res. 290)

Military and paramilitary operations: prohibit support (see H.R. 5632)

Narcotics: condemning involvement in international trafficking (see S. Res. 449)

Peace process: national reconciliation (see H. Con. Res. 306)

U.S. Armed Forces: congressional approval for introduction (see H.R. 5632)

Biographies

Contra leaders formerly Sandinistas, 28909-28913 [3OC]

Book reviews

``Central America—Anatomy of a Conflict'', Christopher Dickey, 7355 [2AP]

Books

``Barren Fig Tree'': Camilla Mullay and Robert Barry (excerpt), 27387 [26SE]

``Crisis and Opportunity, U.S. Policy in Central America and the Caribbean'' (excerpt), 12211 [15MY]

Chronologies

Central America Contadora attacks, 7695 [4AP]

Colloquies

Human rights violations in Nicaragua: Marta P. Baltodano with several Senators, 14938-14940 [5JN]

U.S. Military Assistance Policy in Central America, Sec. of State Shultz with Subcommittee on Foreign Operations members, 7024, 7025 [29MR]

Contract

Information, monitoring, and analysis, Nicaragua's Sandinista regime with Agendas International (excerpts), 11101 [7MY]

Declarations

Costa Rican-Nicaraguan joint declaration, 13297 [22MY]

Documents

Kennedy Amendment to S. 2723 (excerpt), 16963 [18JN]

OAS Charter (excerpt), 16953 [18JN]

Treaties in Force (Jan. 1, 1983), 11716 [10MY]

U.N. Charter (excerpt on international arbitration), 11716 [10MY]

U.S.-Nicaraguan relations (allegedly provided by Nicaraguan Foreign Ministry North American Affairs Director Saul Arana), 16291 [13JN]

Draft

Funding of Intelligence Activities—Inouye and Stevens Amendment, 28907 [3OC]

Interviews

Central America—campaign issues: President Reagan with New York (NY) Times, 7713 [4AP]

Eden Pastora, May 24, 1984, 17627 [20JN]

Persecuted church in Nicaragua, with Miguel Obando y Bravo, 24175-24177 [10AU]

Letters

Censorship in Nicaragua: Adriana Guillen, 10991 [3MY]

Contra terrorist activities: Henry J. Steiner, 22560 [7AU]

———Juan E. Mendez, 22560 [7AU]

International Security and Development Cooperation Act: sundry, 11840 [10MY]

Legality of U.S. support for the Contras: Lawyers Committee for Ethics in International Relations, 19429 [27JN]

Members of Congress criticism of U.S. foreign policy: Charles M. Lichenstein, Heritage Foundation, 10556 [1MY]

Mining of harbors in Nicaragua: Lawyers Committee for Ethics in International Relations, 19425 [27JN]

———Representative Boland, 9771 [24AP]

———Senator Goldwater, 8793, 9039 [11AP]

Nicaraguan aid, 19987 [28JN]

Pastoral letter on reconciliation: Nicaraguan bishops, 10489 [1MY], 13254 [22MY]

Personal impressions of life in Nicaragua: Sarah Stookey, 11295 [8MY]

Political unrest in Nicaragua: Nicaraguan bishops (excerpt), 10561 [1MY]

Sumubila attack investigation relative to Miskito Indian Nation involvement: Senator Kennedy, 19493 [28JN]

———Stedman Fagoth, 19493 [28JN]

Terrorist activities in Nicaragua: Henry J. Steiner, 28989 [3OC]

———Tom and Joyce Hanks, 28999 [3OC]

Transcript of secret session concerning U.S. military activities in Nicaragua: Representative Boland, 84 [23JA]

———Representative Zablocki, 84 [23JA]

U.S. firms identified as foreign agents representing Nicaragua: Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy, 11929 [10MY]

U.S. military assistance policy in Central America: Committee on Appropriations, 7019, 7059 [29MR], 7458 [3AP]

———Committee on Foreign Relations, 7073 [29MR]

———Oscar Romero, 7353 [2AP]

———President Reagan, 7713 [4AP], 8018, 8020 [5AP], 8414 [9AP]

———Sec. of State Shultz, 7070 [29MR]

———several Members of Congress, 9498, 9499, 9530 [12AP]

———sundry, 8036 [5AP]

U.S. policy in Nicaragua: Arturo Cruz (excerpt), 12813 [17MY]

———Daniel Ortega, 14303 [24MY]

———Representatives Obey and McHugh, 14304 [24MY]

———(several Representatives), 9743 [24AP], 12208 [15MY]

U.S. support of Miskito Nation efforts against Sandinista oppression: Othniel J. Seiden, 19494 [28JN]

———Stedman Fagoth, 19493 [28JN]

Lists

Witnesses appearing at Committee on Appropriations hearings on Nicaragua issues, 5839 [19MR]

Memorandums

At the Water's Edge: Colin Danby, 30243 [4OC]

Contras—Freedom Fighters or Foreign Invaders?: Council on Hemispheric Affairs, 28175 [1OC]

Support for the Contra—On What Grounds?: Council on Hemispheric Affairs, 27759 [28SE]

Motion

Harbors: prohibit funds for mining (H. Con Res. 290), recommit, 9511 [12AP]

Papers

Contra War in Nicaragua—The Case of Waslala: Central American Historical Institute (excerpt), 28994 [3OC]

Raising the Stakes in Central America: Overseas Development Council, 12120-12123 [15MY]

Petitions

Central America: New York, NY, Community Free Democrats, 16771 [15JN]

Refugees: Miami, FL, City Council, 7375 [2AP]

Questions and answers

U.S. military assistance policy in Central America military: Dept. of Defense, 7015 [29MR]

Remarks in House

Bananas: U.S. import policy, 25820 [18SE]

Catholic Church: activities, 10500 [1MY]

———bishops plea for national reconciliation, 11966 [10MY]

CIA: covert activities in Nicaragua, 25950 [18SE], 25950 [18SE]

Contras: U.S. support, 19429 [27JN]

Democratic Party: policy, 26309 [20SE]

Economic and military assistance: economic impact of funding, 16723 [15JN]

Elections: boycott by Democratic Coordinator, 26174 [19SE]

———human rights violations, 4837 [7MR]

Freedom fighters, 13948-13954 [23MY]

Harbors: mining, 8299-8302 [9AP], 8482-8484, 8486 [10AP], 8794-8797, 9001, 9025, 9057 [11AP], 9380, 9385, 9508, 9595, 9607, 9608, 9610, 9619, 9629, 9630 [12AP], 9795 [24AP], 10001 [25AP], 11689 [9MY], 14973 [5JN]

———mining (H.J. Res. 539), 8627 [10AP]

———prohibit funds for mining (H. Con Res. 290), 9470-9513, 9531 [12AP]

———prohibit funds for mining (H. Con Res. 290), debate procedure, 8987, 8990 [11AP]

———response to letter by several Members opposing U.S. mining, 13436-13443 [22MY]

Human rights violations, 11558 [9MY]

Illegal drugs: Sandinista involvement in trafficking, 23623 [9AU]

International Court of Justice: cancel President's withdrawal of acceptance of compulsory jurisdiction (H.R. 5621), 11461 [8MY]

———judgment relative to U.S. policy in Central America, 8299, 8300, 8301, 8302 [9AP], 8483, 8484 [10AP]

Military assistance: U.S. policy, 13948-13954 [23MY]

Miskito Indians: human rights violations, 15361 [7JN]

Mondale, Walter F.: policy relative to use of military force, 26310 [20SE]

Nicaraguan women's signature book, 10920, 10989 [3MY]

Ortega, Daniel: Moscow visit, 17010 [19JN]

Political unrest, 11558 [9MY]

Private and voluntary organizations: restore funding for development assistance programs, 17626 [20JN]

Refugees: emigration, 2796 [21FE]

Religion: Sandinistas' attitude, 11196 [7MY], 13948 [23MY]

Sandinista regime: attempted manipulation of Congress and public opinion, 11101 [7MY]

Shultz, Sec. of State: discussions with Daniel Ortega, 14875 [5JN], 15259 [6JN]

U.N.: voting record, 6077 [20MR]

U.S. activities: funding, 17009 [19JN], 17226 [20JN]

U.S. combat troop deployment and funding of paramilitary operations: prohibit (H.R. 5632), 11556, 11658, 11699 [9MY], 31344, 31346 [10OC]

U.S. policy, 8793, 8795, 8796, 9001-9013, 9022 [11AP], 9380, 9383, 9385 [12AP], 10920, 10989-11000 [3MY], 11437 [8MY], 12198-12214 [15MY], 12813 [17MY], 14233 [24MY], 14875 [5JN], 15360, 15364, 15367 [7JN], 17009, 17223 [19JN], 17627 [20JN], 17644 [21JN], 18469 [22JN], 19987 [28JN], 21076 [25JY], 23615 [9AU], 24332 [5SE], 24792, 24921 [11SE], 25191 [12SE], 32605 [14NO]

———economic and military assistance, 16723 [15JN]

———Sandinista lobbying efforts, 16290 [13JN]

Witness for Peace: position on U.S. policy in Central America, 16781 [15JN]

Remarks in Senate

Appropriations: making urgent supplemental (H.J. Res. 492), 7684-7723 [4AP], 8018-8023, 8054 [5AP]

———making urgent supplemental (H.J. Res. 492), conference report, 18567-18570 [25JN]

———making urgent supplemental (H.J. Res. 492), conference report—amendments in disagreement, 18570, 18591 [25JN]

Catholic Church: peace talk proposal, 10488 [1MY], 13253 [22MY]

Central America: Contadora peace process, 7684-7723 [4AP], 8018-8044 [5AP], 12389 [16MY], 13296 [22MY], 19491 [28JN], 22559 [7AU], 26655, 26657 [25SE], 26970 [26SE], 27670 [28SE]

———military assistance policy, 7008-7034, 7036-7073 [29MR], 7187-7192 [30MR], 7340-7366 [2AP], 7453-7488 [3AP], 7667-7723 [4AP], 8018-8044, 8054, 8060-8066 [5AP], 8530-8543, 8546 [10AP], 9892 [25AP], 10111-10115 [26AP], 10327, 10328 [30AP], 11711 [10MY]

Contras: U.S. support, 16952 [18JN]

Drugs: trafficking, 23242 [9AU]

Freedom of the press: status, 19409 [27JN]

Goldwater, Senator: clarification of remarks relative to Nicaraguan ports mining, 8536 [10AP]

Guerrillas: withdrawal and resettlement, 16955 [18JN]

Harbors: mining, 8409 [9AP], 8530-8543, 8546 [10AP], 9079 [12AP], 10113 [26AP]

———mining (H. Con. Res. 290), place on calendar, 10109 [26AP]

Human rights: violations, 14937 [5JN]

Intelligence activities: funding, 28899-28923 [3OC]

International Court of Justice: calling for President to withdraw modification of jurisdiction (S.J. Res. 271), 9247 [12AP]

———jurisdiction, 11716 [10MY]

Leiken, Robert S.: views on recent events, 26622 [24SE]

———views on U.S. policy, 29233 [3OC]

Mexico: support by President de la Madrid for Contadora peace process, 13296 [22MY]

Military assistance: Committee on Appropriations hearing findings, 5839-5840 [19MR]

———prohibitions on aid to freedom fighters, 31802, 31809 [11OC]

———U.S. policy, 10065 [26AP], 13253 [22MY], 18576-18591 [25JN], 23222 [9AU]

Miskito Indian Nation, Nicaragua: efforts to oppose Sandinista regime, 19491, 19494 [28JN], 22559 [7AU]

Punta Huete airfield: strategic impact, 23222 [9AU]

Religion: persecution by Government, 12476 [16MY]

Sandinista Government: political objectives, 32440 [12OC]

Stookey, Sarah: personal impressions, 11295 [8MY]

Sumubila: terrorist attacks, 19491 [28JN]

Terrorists: prohibit funding to support activities, 28985-29000 [3OC]

U.S. policy, 10 [23JA], 26971 [26SE], 27759 [28SE]

U.S. Armed Forces: limit use, 16931 [18JN]

——— withdrawal (S. 2320), 2852 [22FE]

Reports

Appropriated Funds Should Not Be Used to Mine Nicaragua's Waters (H. Rept. 98-678), 9026 [11AP]

Are the Press and Congress Effectively Monitoring the Administration's Policy Towards Nicaragua?: Council on Hemispheric Affairs, 14007-14009 [23MY]

Attack on Ocotal, Nicaragua: witness for peace program in Nicaragua, 28993 [3OC]

Attack on Waslala, Nicaragua: witness for peace program in Nicaragua, 28997 [3OC]

Confrontation—Catholic Church and the Sandinista Government: House Republican Research Committee Task Force on Foreign Policy, 26387 [20SE]

Contadora Group Initiatives Support: Committee on Foreign Relations (H. Con. Res. 261), 15340 [7JN]

Contadora Group's Peace Negotiations in Central America: Committee on Foreign Relations (H. Con. Res. 197), 5451 [14MR]

———National Bipartisan Commission on Central America (excerpt), 9023 [11AP]

Nicaraguan Conflict: International League for Human Rights (excerpt), 32440 [12OC]

Notes of the National Bipartisan Commission on Central America Report: Senator Inouye, 7067 [29MR]

Press Freedom in Latin America 1983-84: Council on Hemispheric Affairs and the Newspaper Guild (excerpt), 19409-19411 [27JN]

Providing of Information Concerning U.S. Military Involvement in Central America: Committee on Intelligence (Select) (H. Res. 484) (H. Rept. 98-742), 11910 [10MY]

U.S. Economic and Security Assistance in Central America: Senators Johnston and Chiles, 13543-13547 [23MY]

U.S. Military Assistance Policy in Central America: Committee on Appropriations, 7465 [3AP]

———Committee on Foreign Relations, 9079-9081 [12AP]

———National Bipartisan Commission on Central America, 8061 [5AP]

———National Peace Vigil in Nicaragua, 28996 [3OC]

Witness for Peace to Nicaragua, Illinois-Wisconsin Delegation, 26178 [19SE]

Statements

Communists in El Salvador: Morton Kondracke, 8795 [11AP]

Congressional Fact-Finding Delegation to El Salvador and Nicaragua: several Representatives, 29643 [3OC]

Contadora Peace Process (sundry), 7695, 7705 [4AP]

Guerrilla Movement in El Salvador: Jeane Kirkpatrick (excerpt), 11866 [10MY]

Human Rights Violations in Nicaragua: Commission on Human Rights of Nicaragua, 14940-14942 [5JN]

Indochina Policy Restrictions: Henry A. Kissinger, 8040 [5AP]

Militarization: Kissinger Commission, 16957 [18JN]

Nicaragua ``Another Cuba'': Vladimir Chernyshev, 15766 [11JN]

Nicaraguan Elections: Gioconda Belli, 32441 [12OC]

Nicaraguan Mothers Want Peace, 10920 [3MY]

Nonintervention: John Stuart Mill, 16958 [18JN]

Personal Account of Sandinista Torture: Prudencio Baltodano, 13949 [23MY]

Political Unrest in Nicaragua: Catholic bishops of Nicaragua, 10767 [2MY], 10989 [3MY]

———sundry foreign ministers of Central American nations, 10562 [1MY]

Role in El Salvador: David C. McMichael (excerpts), 16953 [18JN]

Sad Conditions: bishops' pastoral letter (excerpt), 16963 [18JN]

Strategic Impact of Punta Huete Airfield, Nicaragua: Senator Moynihan, 23222 [9AU]

Terrorist Activities in Nicaragua (sundry), 28989 [3OC]

U.S. Military Assistance Policy in Central America (sundry), 7015, 7052, 7065 [29MR], 7342 [2AP], 7454, 7478 [3AP], 7684, 7687, 7690 [4AP], 8018, 8061 [5AP], 8414, 8417 [9AP], 8531 [10AP]

Use of U.S. Armed Forces: President Reagan, 16932 [18JN]

Violations of OAS Charter: Senator Moynihan, 9013 [11AP]

Tables

Economic and military statistics—Central America and the U.S., 10 [23JA]

Testimonies

Religious Persecution in Nicaragua: Wycliffe Diego, 15501 [7JN]

Texts of

H. Con. Res. 290, prohibit funds for purpose of mining waters of Nicaragua, 9481 [12AP]

H.R. 5632, prohibit deployment of U.S. combat troops and funding of paramilitary operations in Central America, 11658, 11699 [9MY]

Neutrality Act (excerpt), 9500 [12AP]

S. 2320, withdrawal of U.S. troops from Central America, 2852 [22FE]

Treaties

Security Treaties for Central America—Draft, 7696-7701 [4AP]