NICARAGUA, REPUBLIC OF

Addresses

Broken Promises of Sandinistas: Representative Bliley, 33255 [16NO]

Nicaragua—Threat to Peace in Central America, Thomas O. Enders, 10383-10386 [28AP]

Response to President Reagan's Speech on Central America, Senator Dodd, 10530 [28AP]

U.S. Policy: President Reagan, 9854-9857 [27AP]

Amendments

Central America: assist efforts to stop flow of weapons from Nicaragua and Cuba (H.R. 2760), 18338 [30JN], 18917 [13JY], 19176 [14JY]

Government: prohibit aid to efforts to overthrow (H.R. 2760), 18338 [30JN], 18917 [13JY], 19176 [14JY]

———prohibit U.S. support for military or paramilitary operations (H.R. 2760), 20276 [25JY], 21196 [27JY]

———U.S. support for military or paramilitary operations (H.R. 2760), 21210 [27JY]

U.S. intelligence activities (H.R. 2968), 28560 [20OC]

Articles and editorials

Accept Nicaragua's Revolution, 28577 [20OC]

Adhering to World Law, 30622 [3NO]

Another Cuba, 15087 [8JN]

Anti-Sandinistas—A Legitimate Liberation Force, 12673 [17MY], 13159 [19MY], 13211 [19MY]

Assuring Liberty's Success, 12014 [11MY]

Base for Ferrying Arms to El Salvador Found in Nicaragua, 25838 [27SE]

Betrayal of a Revolution, 28522 [19OC]

Blind Eye on Central America, 9604 [21AP]

C.I.A. Is Said To Resupply Rebels in Nicaragua From Salvador Base, 28571 [20OC]

Central America, 13416 [23MY]

Central America and Southeast Asia—The Real Vietnam Analogy (sundry), 9912-9917 [27AP]

Central America—Letter to Congress, 13219 [19MY], 13404 [23MY]

Central American Clarification, 22352 [2AU]

Central American Dilemma, 20434 [21JY]

Choosing Sides in Nicaragua, 14144 [26MY]

CIA Activities in Nicaragua, 18221, 18222 [29JN]

CIA and Nicaragua, 7626 [5AP]

CIA and Nicaragua—Covert Action Is Not in Our National Interest, 11122 [4MY]

CIA's War, 18312 [30JN]

Communism in Central America, 9031 [19AP]

Congress Also Has a Role in Deciding U.S. Interests, 18312 [30JN]

Congress and Central America, 18313 [30JN]

Congress Has Right, Duty To Limit Nicaragua Role, 17798 [28JN]

Congress Must Break Step on Central America Policy, 18314 [30JN]

Congress Should Act With Restraint on Central American Issue, 12022 [11MY]

Congress Should Investigate U.S. Role in Nicaraguan War, 9576 [21AP]

Congress Should Prevail on Policy in Nicaragua, 17799 [28JN]

``Contra'' Revolution Won't Work, 18315 [30JN]

Costa Rica Decries Nicaraguan Threat, 27217 [5OC]

Counter-Revolution in Nicaragua, 26814 [30SE]

Covert Action in Nicaragua, 19346 [14JY]

Covert Aid to FDN (sundry excerpts), 21450, 21451 [28JY]

Covert War?, 17797 [28JN]

Dangerous Course, 17799 [28JN]

Defector—Salvadoran Rebels Closely Tied to Sandinistas, 16683 [21JN]

Does Central America Matter?, 15072 [8JN]

East Bloc Troops Aid Nicaragua, 13159 [19MY]

Fact Is Fiction in the Schizophrenia of Today's Nicaragua, 12694 [17MY], 18820 [12JY]

Fight Hardball With Hardball, 18314 [30JN]

For Covert Action . . ., 20148 [20JY]

For Open Debate, 19832 [19JY]

From an Ex-CIA Chief—Stop the ``Covert'' Operation in Nicaragua, 9798 [26AP]

General Urges Aid to Central America, 15326 [9JN]

Going Wrong in Nicaragua, 17797 [28JN]

Gordian Knot for the Blue-Ribbon Panel, 23321 [4AU]

High Stakes in Central America, 22346 [2AU]

Home-Bound Reflections, 27752 [6OC]

Honduras on the Brink, 17796 [28JN]

If Congress Pulls the Latin Plug, 13628 [24MY]

Imperialists No More, 9325 [20AP]

Is Nicaragua Next?, 30903 [3NO]

Military and Economic Aid for Central America, 18316 [30JN]

Mirroring the Soviet Union, 22356 [2AU]

Miskitos—Why No Outrage?, 28522 [19OC]

More Aid to Nicaraguan Rebels Backed, 30621 [3NO]

Much More Than Covert Aid, 23423 [4AU]

National Democrats Opt for Strategic Defeat, 12673 [17MY], 13211 [19MY]

Needed in Central America, 27743 [6OC]

New Revolution in Nicaragua, 34729 [18NO]

Nicaragua and the Moment at Hand, 22089 [1AU]

Nicaragua Buildup—Soviet Threat to Region Seen, 7508 [24MR]

Nicaragua Exports Drugs, Terrorism, 4869 [10MR]

Nicaragua Misadventure Is No-Win, 18222 [29JN]

Nicaragua Need Not Copy Cuba, 17798 [28JN]

Nicaragua—A Little Information, Please, 13406 [23MY]

Nicaragua—Another Tropical Gulag, 21020 [26JY]

Nicaragua—Caught in the Act, 11125 [4MY]

Nicaraguan Bares Plan To Discredit Foes, 16688 [21JN]

Nicaraguan Bay of Pigs, 17797 [28JN]

Nicaraguan Guerrillas, 7327 [24MR]

Nicaraguan Nemesis, 2126 [14FE]

Nicaraguan Prisoner's Story Illustrates the Role of Propaganda, 29581 [27OC]

Nicaragua's ``Economic Miracle'', 2136 [14FE]

Nicaragua's Imperiled Revolution, 19136 [14JY]

Nightmare in Nicaragua, 2125 [14FE]

No to Covert Action, 18224 [29JN]

Nonintervention, 17796 [28JN]

Not-So-Secret War in Honduras, 17797 [28JN]

Only Legal Wars Are Worthy Wars, 18312 [30JN]

Our Latin American Aims, 10104 [27AP]

Our War in Nicaragua, 18220 [29JN]

Path Out of the Secret War, 18223 [29JN]

Peace Scare From Managua, 20696 [25JY]

Perilous Latin Policy, 11743 [10MY]

Persecution of Protestants in Nicaragua—Neglected Story, 17231 [23JN]

Popular Force, 11752 [10MY]

President Is Right, 12015 [11MY]

President's Policy in Nicaragua, 18220 [29JN]

Protest of Papal Visit Part of Anti-Church Plan, Nicaraguan Says, 16679, 16725 [21JN]

Public Comment on U.S. Activities in Nicaragua, 18222 [29JN]

Quit the Bay of Piglets, 17799 [28JN]

Reagan, Public Far Apart on Central America Policy, 18313 [30JN]

Reagan Administration To Justify Policy in Nicaragua, 18223 [29JN]

Reagan Doctrine?, 18311 [30JN]

Reagan Has a Historic Opportunity—If He's Willing To Pay the Price, 22088 [1AU]

Reagan Must Fight Congress on Central America, 10508 [28AP]

Reagan on Subversion, 30622 [3NO]

Reagan's Big Stick, 21547 [28JY]

Reagan's Latins, 27743 [6OC]

Reagan's Nicaragua Policy Must Remain Within the Law, 18221 [29JN]

Reagan's Path to War, 23430 [4AU]

Reagan's Swamp of Pigs?, 17800 [28JN]

Rebels Want U.S. To Declare Support Openly, 9632 [25AP]

Refugees Are Coming!, 18315 [30JN]

Regroup To Check the Soviet Thrust, 10847 [3MY]

Reincarnation of Herbert Matthews, 2134 [14FE]

Revolution Betrayed, 34831 [18NO]

Right Move on Nicaragua, 18224 [29JN]

Ripe For Revolution, 20697 [25JY]

Risking War for What?, 20696 [25JY]

Sandinistas and the Pope—Will Eyes Open?, 13629 [24MY]

Secret War Against Nicaragua, 17798 [28JN]

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy?, 17798 [28JN]

Silly Games, 15143 [9JN]

Somoza's Ghost, 17796 [28JN]

Speech That Matters, 18314 [30JN]

Stopping the ``Covert'' War With ``Overt'' $80 Million, 21544 [28JY]

Such Good Guys, 10536 [28AP]

There Are No Quick Fixes for Central America, 21768 [29JY]

This Time We Know What's Happening, 8868 [18AP]

Three Sandinistas Popped Up and Popped Off in D.C., 9768 [26AP]

Time To Stop the Shame, 21779 [29JY]

Torturing Latin Facts, 12672 [17MY]

Tough Former Guardsmen Lead Insurgents Against Sandinistas, 9631 [25AP]

U.S. Aid in Nicaragua, 18220, 18223 [29JN]

U.S. Diplomacy in Latin America, 18221 [29JN]

U.S. Intervention in Nicaragua—Critical Choices, 28542 [20OC]

U.S. Involvement in Nicaragua, 20420 [21JY]

U.S. Latin Policy, 25983 [27SE]

U.S. Officials Say C.I.A. Helped Nicaraguan Rebels Plan Attacks, 28571 [20OC]

U.S. Options—Win, Withdraw, or Talk, 21780 [29JY]

U.S. Policy in Central America, 21539 [28JY]

U.S. Policy in Central America (sundry), 18316, 18317, 18318 [30JN]

U.S. Policy in Latin America (excerpts), 19794 [19JY]

U.S. Policy Toward Nicaragua (sundry), 8715-8718 [15AP]

U.S. Ties to Anti-Sandinists Are Reported To Be Extensive, 8459 [13AP]

Under Siege, Sandinistas Grapple With Rebels, United States, 15994 [15JN]

United States Should Stay Out of Nicaragua's Affairs, 11741 [10MY]

Upholding the Brezhnev Doctrine, 11905 [11MY]

We Tried To Accept Nicaragua's Revolution, 18424 [30JN], 18552 [11JY], 19362, 19364 [14JY]

We Tried To Accept Nicaragua's Revolution—The Sandinistas Couldn't Live With a Positive Image of the United States, 21508 [29JY]

Weighing the Threat, 11743 [10MY]

Where Are the Reconcilers?, 27752 [6OC]

With a Wink and a Grin, Reagan Takes On Managua, 18313 [30JN]

With General Micawber to Managua, 18222 [29JN]

With Nicaraguan Rebels—Rosaries and Rifles, 12968 [18MY]

Wrong and Right of Central America, 11126 [4MY]

Yankees, Bats and Nicaragua, 21563 [28JY]

Young Rebels in Nicaragua Voice Motives, 12961 [18MY]

Bills and resolutions

Blockade: prohibit U.S. involvement (see H.R. 3680)

Border dispute with Honduras: settlement (see H.J. Res. 237)

Central America: assist efforts to stop flow of weapons from Nicaragua and Cuba (see S. 1713, 1927, 1963; H.R. 2760)

———resolve conflicts (see H. Con. Res. 232)

———use funds to prevent illegal immigration (see H.R. 3666)

Foreign Assistance Act: prohibit U.S. support of military operations (see H.R. 1873)

Government: prohibit aid to efforts to overthrow (see S. 1713, 1927, 1963; S. 2760)

———prohibit aid to groups aiming to overthrow (see S. Res. 110)

Guerrilla forces: terminate aid (see S. Res. 181; H. Res. 282)

Military assistance: use funds to prevent illegal immigration (see H.R. 3666)

Reagan, President: provide certain information to House (see H. Res. 159)

U.S. presence: limit (see H.R. 3680)

Cables

U.S. foreign policy attitudes toward Central America, sundry National religious leaders, 10843 [3MY]

Commentaries

Ethnic war in Nicaragua, Bernard Nietschmann of the University of California, 22350 [2AU]

Interviews

New Regime, Old Methods—Defector's Firsthand Account of Massacres and Torture, 11332 [5MY]

Zionism, with Nicaraguan foreign minister d'Escoto, 16285 [16JN], 16681 [21JN]

Letters

Alleged Soviet missile placement in Nicaragua, Representatives Bedell and Torricelli, 10454 [28AP]

American presence in Nicaragua, Tom Frieden, 23328 [4AU]

Central American terrorism, Raquel Pinal, 12024 [11MY]

CIA covert activities: 37 Members of Congress, to President Reagan, 8459 [13AP]

Covert activity by U.S. in Central America, James Noonan (excerpt), 21185 [27JY]

Revolutionary process of Central America (excerpt), 10410 [28AP]

Soviet presence in El Salvador, U.S. Defense Committee, 20261 [21JY]

U.S. policies in Central America: Committee of Western European Politicians and Parliamentarians in Support of Nicaragua, 19781 [19JY], 21022 [26JY]

———Ira Lewis, 21025 [26JY]

U.S. policy toward Nicaragua: Diocese of Washington, 8715 [15AP]

Lists

Members supporting Mica amendment to Central America covert aid prohibition (H.R. 2760), 21411 [28JY]

Memorials of legislature

Military assistance to El Salvador: Oregon, 10665 [2MY]

Papers

Democratic Perspective on Central America, Representative Seiberling, 27910 [7OC]

Nicaraguan Connection—Threat to Central America, Heritage Foundation, 2127-2133 [14FE]

Petitions

Nicaragua: Synod of the Piedmont, Presbyterian Church, 23257 [4AU]

Nicaragua and Central America policy: Committee To Support Nicaragua, San Francisco, Calif., 21259 [27JY]

Opposition to U.S. military aid to Central America, Mittelamerika Solidaritat, 28495 [19OC]

Relative to: Unitarian Universalist Association, 23739 [12SE]

Polls of opinion

Results, 34831 [18NO]

Press releases

Nicaragua's persecution of its Jewish community, Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 14273 [1JN]

Remarks in House

Alfaro, Augustin: request for political asylum in U.S., 15103 [9JN]

Blockade: prohibit U.S. military involvement (H.R. 3680), 21168 [27JY]

Central America: assist efforts to stop flow of weapons from Nicaragua and Cuba (H.R. 2760), 18311 [30JN], 19133 [14JY], 20446 [21JY], 20680 [25JY], 21035 [26JY], 21170 [27JY], 21192, 21193, 21194, 21195 [29JY], 21200 [28JY]-21218 [27JY], 21409-21478 [28JY], 21507 [29JY], 21528, 21551, 21563 [28JY], 21764, 21784, 21786, 21790 [29JY], 23423 [4AU], 28813 [20OC]

———assist efforts to stop flow of weapons from Nicaragua and Cuba (H.R. 2760), permission to consider germane amendments, 19140 [14JY]

———assist efforts to stop flow of weapons from Nicaragua and Cuba (H.R. 2760), secret session, 19776 [19JY]

———European opposition to U.S. military aid, 28494 [19OC]

———prohibit CIA covert activities, 8664 [14AP]

———support Contadora group peace initiatives (H. Con. Res. 197), 33484 [17NO], 33487 [18NO]

———U.S. policy, 10555 [28AP], 20671, 20672, 20683, 20696 [25JY], 21020, 21022, 21025 [26JY], 21294 [27JY], 21409 [28JY], 21539, 21544, 21546 [28JY], 21770 [29JY], 22088 [1AU], 22348, 22350, 22352 [2AU], 23401 [4AU], 25982 [27SE], 27751 [6OC], 27909 [7OC]

Central America Freedom Alliance: rally, 33255 [16NO]

Central American Defense Council: revival, 34748, 34822 [18NO]

CIA: activities, 19774 [19JY]

———covert activities, 8459 [13AP], 9631 [25AP]

———involvement in conflict with Honduras, 7626 [5AP]

CIA activities: funding, 34040 [18NO]

Communism: prevent spread, 16569 [21JN]

Communist expansion activitids, 14653 [7JN]

Democratic Party: response to President Reagan's policy proposals, 9858, 9859 [28AP]

Economic assistance: Boland amendment relative to use of funds, 9810, 9847 [27AP]

El Salvador: U.S. policy, 22353 [2AU]

Foreign relations: U.S. policy, 10801 [3MY], 13219 [19MY], 13405 [23MY], 18552 [11JY], 19838 [19JY]

Government: prohibit aid to efforts to overthrow (H.R. 2760), 18311 [30JN], 19133 [14JY], 23423 [4AU], 28813 [20OC]

———prohibit aid to efforts to overthrow (H.R. 2760), permission to consider germane amendments, 19140 [14JY]

———prohibit U.S. support for military or paramilitary operations (H.R. 2760), 19832 [19JY], 20446 [21JY], 20680 [25JY], 21035 [26JY], 21170 [27JY], 21192, 21193, 21194, 21195 [29JY], 21200 [28JY], 21409-21478 [28JY], 21507 [29JY], 21528, 21551, 21563 [28JY], 21764, 21784, 21786, 21790 [29JY]

———prohibit U.S. support for military or paramilitary operations (H.R. 2760), secret session, 19776 [19JY]

———U.S. support for military or paramilitary operations (H.R. 2760)-21218 [27JY]

Human rights: violations, 22350 [2AU], 28521 [19OC], 28825 [20OC]

Inter-American Development Bank: proposed loan, 3072 [25FE]

Latin America: negotiate peaceful settlement of conflict, 29262 [25OC]

———U.S. foreign policy, 2100 [10FE]

———U.S. policy, 9563 [21AP], 10661, 10664 [2MY], 19797, 20434 [21JY]

Libya: Brazilian discovery of military supplies instead of medical supplies in planes en route to Nicaragua, 9233 [20AP]

Military assistance: U.S. policy, 34016 [18NO]

Military or paramilitary operations: prohibit funding (H.R. 2760), 17795 [28JN]

Military supplies: interdict, 10415 [28AP]

Miskito Indians: violation of human rights, 26917 [3OC]

Newspaper poll: results, 34830 [18NO]

Nicaragua: anti-Semitism, 12045 [11MY]

———human rights violations, 22350 [2AU]

Nicaraguan-Honduran border dispute: proposal for UN to act as intermediary (H.J. Res. 237), 8546 [14AP]

Nicaraguan-Honduran conflict: briefing, 8893 [19AP]

———escalation, 7327 [24MR]

———U.S. policy, 7327 [24MR]

Peace proposals: submitted to Dept. of State, 33239 [16NO]

Peace treaties: U.S. response to proposed, 29740 [28OC]

PLO: activities, 10413 [28AP]

———activities in Central America, 18260 [29JN]

Political activities: closed session, 19772 [19JY]

Political unrest: expatriated citizen's view, 10472 [28AP]

Reagan, President: Republican rebuttal to Democratic response to Central America address, 9865 [27AP]

Religious groups: persecution, 18398 [30JN]

Sandinista leadership: characteristics, 11579 [10MY]

Sandinistas: influence, 15994 [15JN]

South Korean airliner: Nicaragua vote relative to UN condemnation of Soviet attack, 23844, 23920 [13SE]

Soviet Union: activities, 9233 [20AP]

Status report: Representatives Bedell and Torricelli, 10444-10454 [28AP]

Strategic weapons: foreign response to U.S. policy, 9233 [20AP]

Tipitapa prison: investigate escape and shootings, 28155 [18OC], 28253 [19OC]

U.S. activities, 34029 [18NO]

U.S. and Honduran soldiers: military exercise near Honduran-Nicaraguan border, 1169 [31JA]

U.S. diplomats: expulsion, 15103 [9JN]

U.S. intelligence activities, 28534-28577 [20OC]

———covert should remain covert, 21906 [1AU]

U.S. policy, 8369, 8373 [13AP], 8546 [14AP], 9233 [20AP], 9651 [26AP], 9798 [26AP], 9813, 9847 [27AP], 10411, 10413, 10415, 10416, 10472 [28AP], 11579 [10MY], 12681 [17MY], 13919 [25MY], 14144 [26MY], 14604 [6JN], 14653, 14680 [7JN], 14806 [8JN], 15718 [14JN], 16569 [21JN], 18848 [13JY], 19351, 19362, 19364 [14JY], 19772, 19778-19799 [19JY], 20148 [20JY], 20420 [21JY], 20854 [26JY], 21170 [27JY], 21742, 21744 [29JY], 23227 [4AU], 23430 [4AU], 26917 [3OC], 28154 [18OC], 28528, 28529, 28531 [20OC], 28832 [21OC], 30951 [4NO], 33283 [17NO], 34016 [18NO], 34722, 34729 [18NO]

———foreign response, 21168 [27JY]

U.S. presence: limit (H.R. 3680), 21168 [27JY]

War supplies: interdict certain, 20856 [26JY]

Remarks in Senate

Boland provision: adoption, as U.S. policy, 3421 [1MR]

Central America: Communist infiltration, 9031 [19AP]

———persecution, 22169 [2AU]

———U.S. policy, 11183 [5MY], 20471 [22JY]

Covert activities: funding, 34603 [18NO]

Intelligence Authorization Act: amend (H.R. 2760), 23518 [12SE]

Libya: efforts to export arms, 9897 [27AP]

Political and military assistance: issues, 7539 [5AP]

Reagan, President: deployment of a naval flotilla off shores, 19865 [20JY]

———military assistance policy, 21160 [27JY]

Sandinistas: U.S. policy, 34233 [18NO]

Senate: urging adherence to the law and aid restrictions (S. Res. 110), 8244 [13AP]

U.S. policy: issues, 8714 [15AP]

Reports

Another Side of the Nicaragua Story, North Carolina Interfaith Study Tour to Nicaragua, 17227-17230 [23JN]

PLO in Central America, Representative Siljander, 28556 [20OC]

Support for Salvadoran Insurgents, Committee on Intelligence (sundry excerpts), 21169 [27JY]

U.S. Policy in Central America: Committee on Intelligence (House, Select) (excerpt), 21507 [29JY], 21529 [28JY]

Resolutions by organizations

Nicaragua: Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut, 34991 [14DE]

Opposition to U.S. policy in Nicaragua, Episcopal Church, 29477 [26OC]

Statements

American Policy in Nicaragua, Adriana Guillen, 6397, 6399 [21MR]

Anti-Semitism in Nicaragua, Morton Rosenthal, 12045 [11MY]

Anyone Who Threatens Nicaragua Will Have to Face Palestinian Combatants, Yasir Arafat, 10413 [28AP]

Background on Nicaragua: Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, Apr. 2, 1982, 18813 [12JY]

———Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, Mar. 25, 1982, 18406 [30JN]

———Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, Mar. 26, 1982, 18409 [30JN]

Cancun Declaration, 21097 [27JY]

Covert Military Aid to Nicaragua: sundry former Cabinet members, 20722 [26JY]

———various Catholic organizations, 21529 [28JY]

Military Construction Appropriations (H.R. 3263), Daniel Ortega, 21097 [27JY]

Nicaragua and U.S. Policy Toward Central America, Thomas O. Enders, 7950-7952 [12AP]

Nicaraguan Elections: Humberto Ortega, 34831 [18NO]

Nicaraguan Human Rights: Representative Wright, 34831 [18NO]

Reagan Administration Four-Point Peace Program for Central America, Central American Chambers of Commerce, 12694 [17MY]

Religious Persecution, Episcopal Conference of Nicaragua, 18398 [30JN]

Religious Repression of Jews in Nicaragua: Isaac Stavisky, 23326 [4AU]

———Morton M. Rosenthal, 23325 [4AU]

Sandinista Attitude Toward Jews, Isaac Stavisky, 21460 [28JY]

Sandinista Leadership, Humberto Ortega (excerpt), 11580 [10MY]

U.S. Central American Policies (Missionaries in Nicaragua), 15718 [14JN]

U.S. Policies in Central America: Committee of Western European Politicians and Parliamentarians in Support of Nicaragua, 19781 [19JY], 21022, 21036 [26JY]

———President Reagan, 21552, 21563 [28JY]

Summaries

Flawed Tale, 23228 [4AU]

Tables

Refugees in U.S. (sundry), 17263 [27JN]

Texts of

H. Con. Res. 108, prohibit U.S. covert activities in Central America, 8664 [14AP]

H. Con. Res. 197, support Contadora group peace initiatives in Central America, 29263 [25OC], 33487 [17NO]

H. Res. 159, information on U.S. activities in Honduras and Nicaragua, 13405 [23MY]

H. Res. 261, consideration of H.R. 2760 to prohibit U.S. support for military operations in Nicaragua and to interdict certain military equipment, 19133 [14JY]

H.R. 2760, amend the Intelligence Authorization Act, 21195 [27JY], 23518 [12SE]

S. Res. 110, urging adherence to the law and aid restrictions, 8244 [13AP]