[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 162 (2016), Part 2]
[Senate]
[Pages 2174-2175]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                              GUN VIOLENCE

  Mr. MURPHY. Madam President, I think we are all very touched and 
moved by Senator Fischer's remarks and the thoughts of the entire body 
go out to Sergeant Hansen's family and those he left behind.
  I am on the floor today with no better news. We all woke up just days 
ago to the news of another mass shooting, this time in Kalamazoo. 
Saturday, another community was changed forever by gun violence. We 
live it every day in Connecticut, still mourning 20 dead first-graders 
and 6 teachers who protected them.
  In this case, the alleged killer used a semiautomatic handgun to kill 
six people and injure at least two others across three incidents 
between about
6 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. That Saturday night the shooter first shot a 
woman several times, leaving her seriously wounded. Then, next to a car 
dealership, he gunned down a father and son. Later, he approached two 
cars that were parked outside a neighboring Cracker Barrel restaurant. 
He opened fire there and killed four.
  I have been coming down to the floor now for almost 3 years telling 
the stories of victims of gun violence. I am going to talk about six 
today. Unfortunately, the statistics tell us there are 86 every single 
day killed by guns--2,600 a month and 31,000 a year. The vast minority 
of them are due to mass shootings. Most of the individuals on this list 
are killed by virtue of suicides or by individual acts of violence--
domestic violence, for instance--the violence that happens in cities of 
America like Hartford, New Haven, New York, and Los Angeles.
  What is astounding to many of us is that despite these numbers--and I 
have made this case before--which are unlike those of any other 
industrialized country, we do absolutely nothing about it. We do 
nothing about it. We don't pass stronger gun laws. We don't strengthen 
our mental health system. We don't give more law enforcement resources. 
All we do is just catalog the numbers of dead every single day and 
every single month. The statistics apparently are not moving this 
place.
  Hopefully--my hope is the voices of these victims can give you a 
sense of who these people are. Just the trail of tragedy that is left 
behind--researchers will tell you there are often over a dozen people 
who experience serious levels of trauma in the wake of one person being 
killed by guns.
  Maybe these stories will change people's minds. Stories such as that 
of Mary Jo Nye, who was 60 years old when she was killed. She was 
enjoying a night out on the town with her former college roommate, her 
sister-in-law, Mary Lou Nye, and her friends, Barbara Hawthorne and 
Judy Brown, when all of their lives were taken by this seemingly random 
shooting.
  Mary Jo was a retired teacher from Calhoun Community High School, 
where she dedicated her time and talents to students who were at risk 
of dropping out. That is not an easy job, but she put her mind to it 
and put her heart to it. One colleague commented that ``she was an 
English teacher, but she was a lot more than that to the students who 
don't come from great home lives.''
  A friend said she was ``always reaching out to others and helping 
families.'' This friend also said:

       It just doesn't make sense. Mary Jo saw helping others as 
     her calling in both her professional and her personal life. 
     It's a tragedy.

  Mary Lou Nye met her sister-in-law, Mary Jo, when they were in 
college where they were actually roommates. Mary Lou fell in love with 
one of her roommate's older brothers, eventually getting married, 
making the roommates not only friends but also family. Mary Lou 
dedicated her time as a manager of the Michigan Secretary of State 
branch in South Haven prior to its closing. She shared her love of 
children for the last 6 to 7 years working at a daycare center. A local 
pastor said she always had a smile on her face and was loved by the 
kids she worked with. ``It was never about her,'' he said, ``always 
about making sure things were right for the children.'' Her son said 
his mom ``loved reading books and doted on her grandson,'' his 5-year-
old, Geoffrey. She, herself, was the youngest of five children. Her 
grandson Geoffrey will not be able to spend that time with his 
grandmother any longer.
  Sixty-eight-year-old Barbara Hawthorne was in the backseat of Mary Jo 
Nye's car when she was killed.
  Her family said:

       Our `Auntie Barb' was easy to laugh. A generous, giving 
     person who loved her many friends and family. She was a true 
     ``hippie'' who marched for civil rights in the Deep South, 
     recycled everything that came through the house, and believed 
     in marching to your own drummer. She loved the theater and 
     live music and shared tickets to performances whenever 
     possible.

  Dorothy Brown, known as Judy among her friends and neighbors, was 
also with Mary Jo, Mary Lou, and Barbara. Neighbors remember Judy's 
generous and friendly spirit. She readily shared her homegrown herbs 
and always took time to share a friendly wave with her neighbors. One 
neighbor who did odd jobs for her occasionally, helping out around the 
house, always got a gift card from her at the end of the year. She was 
described by one neighbor as ``a sweet, sweet old lady. You couldn't 
ask for a better neighbor.''
  Tyler Smith was 17 years old and he was with his father shopping for 
a car when the shooter drove by and opened fire, killing both the 
father and the son. Tyler had a very bright future ahead of him. He was 
enrolled in the marketing entrepreneurship program at the local tech 
center in addition to high school. He was, according to friends and 
family, studying marketing

[[Page 2175]]

so he could help open a family business with his father, sister, and 
his cousin.
  The superintendent, who knew Tyler well--it means something about a 
kid if the superintendent knew this particular student well. That tells 
you he was marked for something big. He said he ``was such a great kid. 
He always had a smile on his face, always happy and very well liked.''
  His father, known as Rich, was killed alongside him while they were 
shopping for a car. A family friend remembers Rich, saying, ``When Rich 
was in your presence he automatically put you in a good mood--he had 
this contagious laugh and he always smiled.''
  A friend said:

       Rich was always there to lighten it up and laugh it off. . 
     . . He was such a wonderful man.

  Those are 6 people of the average of 86 killed every day, just in 
that one episode in Kalamazoo. What is so sad is that when the 
shootings in Kalamazoo began that Saturday evening, a dozen other 
people had already been killed in multiple victim incidents since the 
weekend started. Set aside all of those one-of instances of gun 
violence. Set aside all of the suicides. Just last weekend, before 
Kalamazoo happened, a dozen other people had been shot across this 
country in multiple victim incidents. There is no other country in the 
world that has that level of epidemic mass gun violence.
  I will speak at another time about why that is, but what is 
unexceptional about the United States is that the American public wants 
to do something about it. They don't accept the status quo, just as 
other countries probably wouldn't accept it either. Ninety-two percent 
of Americans are in favor of universal background checks, and we can't 
even get a debate on this on the floor of the Senate, nor in the House 
of Representatives. Democracy normally doesn't allow for 90 percent of 
Americans to support something that their legislative body will not 
even consider.
  Eighty-five percent of NRA Members are in favor of universal 
background checks. All that means is, all you have to prove is that you 
are not a criminal. You have to prove you haven't been deemed mentally 
incompetent before you can buy a gun.
  Support for the laws that we want to debate on the floor of the 
Senate is absolutely bipartisan. Here is a chart showing background 
checks for gun shows and private sales. Those are not universal 
background checks. They are just for those two particular forums. For 
that specific proposal, Democrats support it by 88 percent, Republicans 
by nearly 80 percent; laws to prevent the mentally ill from buying 
guns, 81 percent Democrats and 79 percent of Republicans--no 
difference.
  There is a little bit more of a difference when you come to a Federal 
database to track gun sales. You still have 55 percent of Republicans 
supporting that. That is probably the most controversial reform which, 
to me, for the life of me, I can't figure out why it is controversial. 
A ban on assault-style weapons, you have 70 percent of Democrats but a 
majority of Republicans as well, which tells you that the overall 
American population, despite their partisan registration, supports a 
ban on assault weapons, which of course wasn't that radical long ago, 
when it was passed in the law of this country. I will not go into this 
in detail, but, again, you look at specific provisions, and the 
overwhelming majority of the American public supports them--bans on 
semiautomatic weapons, bans on assault weapons, bans on high-capacity 
ammunition clips, bans on online sales of ammunition. Again, over and 
over again, you see an overwhelming majority of Americans supporting 
these laws.
  It is simply time for us to respond to the voices of 31,000 victims 
every single year and do something about it. I will continue to come 
down to the floor and share these stories, share some of these charts, 
share some of the data, in the hope that it will inspire this body to 
break out of its ice of indifference--as somebody coined the phrase 
before me--and do something.
  I understand we are not likely to get a vote on background checks 
between now and the end of the year, but there is a big bipartisan 
mental health bill we can debate on the floor before we wrap up for the 
year. This Senator would submit to you that is not the answer for the 
epidemic of gun violence, but it would help. If you create more 
inpatient beds and more outpatient capacity, a lot of the very 
disturbed individuals who take these demons that exist inside them and 
turn them into an act of massive violence--that mental health reform 
bill could help them. It would just be the beginning of the work we 
have to do, but it would be a very important beginning.
  At some point the U.S. Senate, the greatest deliberative body in the 
world, an organization that claims to represent the will of the people, 
will have to start paying attention to the voices of these victims and 
the overwhelming majority of the American public who want us to honor 
them.
  I yield back.
  I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. ALEXANDER. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the 
order for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.

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