[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 161 (2015), Part 7]
[Senate]
[Page 10016]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                 TRAGEDY IN CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA

  Mr. SANDERS. Madam President, I wish to take this opportunity to send 
my condolences to the families of those who were murdered in 
Charleston, SC, on Wednesday evening and to the entire city of 
Charleston.
  It is hard to understand how someone could walk into a church, be 
welcomed into a prayer meeting, and then take out a gun and slaughter 
nine people who were in the process of discussing the Bible. That is 
hard to believe, but that is what happened.
  In the last 60 years, this country has made significant progress in 
civil rights and in trying to become a less discriminatory society. 
Sixty years ago, parts of our country were part of an apartheid-type 
system, segregated housing, segregated schools, segregated restaurants, 
segregated transportation, segregated water fountains, and, in fact, an 
entirely segregated way of life. Perhaps most significantly, African 
Americans in a number of Southern States were denied the basic right to 
vote and were unable to participate in the democratic process.
  Today, as a nation, we have a right to be proud of the significant 
changes that have taken place in our country over the last 60 years and 
the many advances that have been made in civil rights and in the 
creation of a less discriminatory society.
  We should be proud that in 2008, this country surprised the world by 
overcoming our racist history and electing our first African-American 
President and then reelecting him 4 years later with a strong majority. 
You may like Barrack Obama, and I do, or you may dislike Barrack Obama, 
and many Americans have that view, but it is no small thing that this 
country was able to judge a candidate by his ideas and character and 
not the color of his skin. But clearly, while we have made significant 
progress, the events of last week remind us how far we yet have to go 
in order to create a nonracist society.
  I am not the Governor of South Carolina, I am not in the South 
Carolina legislature, and I do not live in South Carolina, but I do 
believe the time is long overdue for the people of South Carolina to 
remove the Confederate flag from the statehouse grounds in Columbia. 
That flag is a relic of our Nation's stained racial history. It should 
come down. If any good can come of the terrible tragedy in Charleston, 
it is that the people of South Carolina now have the opportunity to 
finally turn a page on our past. Frankly, the Confederate flag does not 
belong on statehouse grounds, it belongs in a museum.
  I wish to also express my deep concern about the growth of extremist 
groups in this country, groups that are motivated by hatred--by hatred 
of African Americans, by hatred of immigrants, by hatred of Jews, by 
hatred of Muslims, and anyone else who is not exactly like them. 
According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, sadly, there are some 784 
active hate groups in the United States and the number of those groups 
is growing. Let me express my agreement with NAACP President Cornell 
Williams Brooks that ``we need vigorous prosecution and vigorous 
investigation of these hate groups and the resources to do so.'' I call 
upon the FBI to do just that.
  About 50 years ago, as a student at the University of Chicago, I was 
arrested in a civil rights demonstration to end segregated schools. I 
was also involved in helping to end segregated housing in Chicago. It 
is clear to me that over that period of time this Nation has come a 
very long way, but it is also clear to me--and I think to the majority 
of our people--that we still have a long way to go.
  I will conclude by reminding my fellow Americans about those great 
words that appeared in the Declaration of Independence, that moment in 
history when the Colonies broke off from the British: ``We hold these 
truths to be self-evident, that all men''--and we would add women--
``are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with 
certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the 
pursuit of Happiness.'' That is the dream of America, that is our 
vision, and that is a goal we must obtain. The tragedy in Charleston 
reminds us how far we yet have to go.
  I thank the Presiding Officer, and I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The senior assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that the 
order for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.

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