[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 161 (2015), Part 2]
[Senate]
[Pages 2255-2256]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




   CELEBRATING THE 206TH ANNIVERSARY OF PRESIDENT ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S 
                                BIRTHDAY

  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, today I wish to celebrate one of the most 
admired, well-known Americans and Presidents this great Nation has ever 
seen. Just 56 years ago, Carl Sandburg addressed a joint session of 
Congress and remarked about him: ``Not often in the story of mankind 
does a man arrive on Earth who is both steel and velvet, who is as hard 
as rock and soft as drifting fog, who holds in his heart and mind the 
paradox of terrible storm and peace unspeakable and perfect.''
  Those words echo today, as it marks the arrival as the 206th 
anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birth. Born on February 12, 
1809, Lincoln had humble beginnings in Kentucky and Indiana before 
moving to Illinois as a young adult. He began his journey into politics 
there, serving in the State legislature, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and eventually as U.S. President.
  As President, he led our Nation through its most perilous times, 
successfully ended slavery, and saved the Union. His contributions were 
timeless as he paved the way for America to appreciate the true meaning 
of freedom, opportunity, and equality. We have come a long way since 
his time and

[[Page 2256]]

continue to work towards the America that President Lincoln envisioned.
  Every day we are reminded of President Lincoln's contributions. 
Symbols of him are found anywhere you go--whether it be on the face of 
the penny or the monument down the street. We can and should preserve 
these reminders of his work and his ideals of freedom, opportunity, and 
equality for generations to come.
  Mr. KIRK. Mr. President, today I wish to celebrate the 206th birthday 
of the 16th President of the United States, as well as the penny that 
honors his name. Hailing from the Land of Lincoln, I have long 
celebrated the life and legacy of President Abraham Lincoln.
  For more than 100 years, Abraham Lincoln has been the face of the 
penny. Lincoln was the first person to appear on an American coin, and 
the Lincoln penny is the longest used design of any American coin.
  For generations of Americans, the penny has served as a memorial to 
the first President assassinated in office. It is a reminder of the 
liberation of the African slaves and of the brutal Civil War that 
threatened to end the American experiment.
  Different versions of the penny have been produced throughout the 
years. In 1959, the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's birth, a 
representation of the Lincoln Memorial was put on the reverse side of 
the coin. To honor Abraham Lincoln's 200th birthday, four new penny 
designs were released. One reflects a log cabin, similar to the one in 
Kentucky where Lincoln was born. The second features Lincoln reading a 
book with an axe by his foot, showing his formative years and self-
education in Indiana. The third penny shows Lincoln speaking in front 
of the State capitol in Springfield, representing his professional life 
as legislator from Illinois. Finally, the fourth design features a 
half-finished Capitol dome during the Civil War to represent his 
Presidency. The newest reverse design depicts a Union shield with a 
scroll and carries the words ``Preservation of the Union'' marking what 
is seen as Lincoln's greatest achievement.
  The Lincoln penny is the most common and most highly circulated coin 
in the United States. The penny significantly contributes to the U.S. 
economy, especially in charitable contributions. Tens of millions of 
pennies have been donated to charities over the past decade.
  It may be the lowest coin denomination, but the penny carries a lot 
of weight in terms of our Illinois and American history, culture, and 
society. It is an intrinsic part of the American experience and 
represents the opportunity that many believe is inherent in the 
American dream.

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