[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 160 (2014), Part 8]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page 10619]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                            JUNETEENTH 2014

                                  _____
                                 

                        HON. SHEILA JACKSON LEE

                                of texas

                    in the house of representatives

                        Thursday, June 19, 2014

  Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, on June 19, 1865, General Gordon 
Granger rode into Galveston, Texas and announced the freedom of the 
last American slaves; belatedly freeing 250,000 slaves in Texas nearly 
two and a half years after Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation 
Proclamation.
  Juneteenth was first celebrated in the Texas state capital in 1867 
under the direction of the Freedmen's Bureau.
  Today, Juneteenth remains the oldest known celebration of slavery's 
demise. It commemorates freedom while acknowledging the sacrifices and 
contributions made by courageous African Americans towards making our 
great nation the more conscious and accepting country that it has 
become.
  This year, I introduced H. Res. 632 to Honor Juneteenth Independence 
Day. In introducing this Resolution, I acknowledge State Representative 
Al Edwards of Texas and all Houstonians who honor Juneteenth as well or 
all who celebrate this freedom day.
  Last year, I introduced H. Res. 268--a Resolution observing the 
historical significance of Juneteenth Independence Day. As we celebrate 
the anniversary of Juneteenth, I ask that all of my colleagues join me 
in reflecting upon its significance.
  Today, I will be reintroducing the Resolution to commemorate this 
year's celebration of Juneteenth.
  Because it was only after that day in 1865 when General Granger rode 
into Galveston, Texas, on the heels of the most devastating conflict in 
our country's history, in the aftermath of a civil war that pitted 
brother against brother, neighbor against neighbor and threatened to 
tear the fabric of our union apart forever that America truly became 
the land of the free and the home of the brave.
  Not until 1979 when my friend State Representative Al Edwards 
introduced the bill did Juneteenth become a Texas state holiday. It was 
first celebrated as such in 1980.
  Civil rights pioneer Martin Luther King Jr. once said, ``Freedom is 
never free,'' and African American labor leader A. Phillip Randolph 
often said ``Freedom is never given. It is won.''
  We should all recognize the power and the ironic truth of those 
statements and we should pause to remember the enormous price paid by 
all Americans in our country's quest to realize its promise.
  Juneteenth honors the end of the 400 years of suffering African 
Americans endured under slavery and celebrates the legacy of 
perseverance that has become the hallmark of the African American 
community and its struggle for equality.
  Throughout the 1980's and 90's Juneteenth has continued to enjoy a 
growing and healthy interest from communities and organizations 
throughout the country.
  Institutions such as the Smithsonian, the Henry Ford Museum and 
others have begun sponsoring Juneteenth-centered activities. In recent 
years, a number of National Juneteenth Organizations have arisen to 
take their place alongside older organizations--all with the mission to 
promote and cultivate knowledge and appreciation of African American 
history and culture.
  Juneteenth today, celebrates African American freedom while 
encouraging self-development and respect for all cultures.
  As it takes on a more national and even global perspective, the 
events of 1865 in Texas are not forgotten, for all of the roots tie 
back to this fertile soil from which a national day of pride is 
growing. The future of Juneteenth looks bright as the number of cities 
and states come on board and form local committees and organizations to 
coordinate the activities.

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