[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 160 (2014), Part 12]
[House]
[Pages 17300-17304]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                        AMERICA: LAND OF LIBERTY

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of 
January 3, 2013, the Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from Minnesota 
(Mrs. Bachmann) for 30 minutes.
  Mrs. BACHMANN. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from New Jersey 
(Mr. Pallone).


          Honoring Congressman John Dingell on His Retirement

  Mr. PALLONE. I want to thank the gentlewoman and remind my colleagues 
that we have a lot of speakers,

[[Page 17301]]

so if you can limit your remarks, we would appreciate it.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield now to the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Kildee).
  Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman.
  Mr. Speaker, as a freshman, I have learned to be brief, and I will be 
brief. Coming from Michigan and growing up in a political family and 
actually succeeding my own uncle, Dale Kildee, in this seat, one would 
think that Dale is the first Congressman that I really knew, but if you 
are from Michigan and you were born any time after the middle of the 
1950s, John Dingell is the first Congressman that we knew.
  He was a strong voice for our State, and he was really the picture of 
a Member of Congress for so many years. His longevity is obviously 
remarkable, but it is what John did and stood for that is most 
remarkable over his long tenure.
  He first was a witness to history in this place when 73 years ago 
this past Monday, his father was here and he was a page, he sat and 
watched Franklin Roosevelt give that famous speech on December 7.
  He made history in this body. I remember just a few months ago 
watching on C-SPAN, as I do occasionally, and watching the signing of 
the 1964 Civil Rights Act and watching John Dingell stand there and 
receive a pen from President Johnson as that act was signed into law. I 
sat with him the next day and discussed that time in our history and 
realized what an amazing privilege I have been given to serve in the 
same body with John Dingell.
  He is a witness to history, and he made history, but more 
importantly, for 59 years, John Dingell was on the right side of 
history. Look at his record. Look at what he has stood for. He has 
always been ahead of the rest of the country.
  The one thing I do hope is that we can take a lesson from his service 
and realize that there has been a time in this body when you can be a 
strong and passionate voice, when you can hold to principle, but still 
find ways to work across the partisan divide and find compromise and 
get things done. That is the lesson of his legacy, and it is one that I 
think we all have an obligation to try to live up to.
  Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I now yield to the gentleman from Georgia 
(Mr. Bishop).
  Mr. BISHOP of Georgia. I thank the gentleman for yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, you have heard that Representative John Dingell from 
Michigan is the longest-serving Member of the House of Representatives 
in the history of this institution. You have heard that he has been a 
Member since 1955 and has held a seat in this body since President 
Eisenhower sat in the White House.
  You heard that exactly 1 day and 73 years ago, a young John Dingell, 
then a page in the House, was standing in this very room when President 
Roosevelt gave his declaration-of-war speech against Japan. He was a 
page.
  Needless to say, it has been a long road of public service for our 
friend and colleague, John Dingell. A great defender of civil 
liberties, John Dingell stood beside President Johnson as he signed the 
Civil Rights Act of 1964. Over his illustrious career, he fought for 
civil rights, for clean water, for Medicare, for American workers' 
rights.
  On a more personal note, he has always been helpful to me even when I 
was just a wet-behind-the-ears freshman, and he shared his overflowing 
reservoir of knowledge and wisdom about the history and customs of this 
body and the workings of Congress. He will be missed.
  Mr. Speaker, I will always remember and appreciate his character, his 
integrity, and his courage in the fight for a better quality of life 
for the American people.
  A poet wrote:

     The tree that never had to fight
     For sun and sky and air and light,
     But stood out in the open plain
     And always got its share of rain,
     Never became a forest king
     But lived and died a scrubby thing.
     The man who never had to toil
     by hand or mind in life's turmoil,
     Who never had to earn his share
     Of sun and sky and light and air,
     Never became a manly man
     But lived and died as he began.
     Good timber does not grow in ease:
     The stronger winds, the stronger trees;
     The further sky, the greater length;
     The rougher the storm, the greater strength.
     By wind or rain, by sun and snow,
     In trees and men good timbers grow.

  John Dingell is good timber. Sir, you will be sorely missed. Thank 
you for your service.

                              {time}  1745

  Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentlewoman from Illinois 
(Ms. Schakowsky).
  Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Mr. Speaker, I am so proud to join with many of my 
colleagues in celebrating John Dingell and recognizing the many, many 
things that he has achieved for our country. It is not just that John 
Dingell has been the longest serving Member in history; it is what he 
did in his 30 terms in the House. Many today will honor him for his 
support of civil rights and voting rights, his lifelong support for 
working men and women and their unions, for the environment and much, 
much more. But for me, it is his passionate advocacy for national 
health care.
  I came to Congress with the number one priority of winning 
affordable, quality, and comprehensive health care for all Americans. I 
worked to join the Energy and Commerce Committee so that I could learn 
from John Dingell, who has been called a legend in the fight for 
universal coverage. Following in the footsteps of his father, a key 
player in the passage of Social Security in 1935 and himself a strong 
fighter for national health care, Chairman Dingell introduced the U.S. 
National Health Insurance Act in his very first term, and he has been 
fighting to make health care a right ever since.
  John Dingell sat in that chair when we passed Medicare and Medicaid 
and gaveled it into law. He pushed for the Patients' Bill of Rights. He 
led the way as we created the Children's Health Insurance Program, and 
he was a key reason we were able to pass the Affordable Care Act in 
2010.
  Because of John Dingell, today more than 120 million Americans have 
access to health insurance in large part because of his leadership and 
vision. I am so grateful to have had the privilege of serving with and 
learning from John Dingell. I hope that we will follow his strong 
legacy and continue to make improvements in health care so that we can 
improve the lives and well-being of all Americans.
  Thank you, John Dingell, for your unparalleled service to this 
country.
  Mr. PALLONE. I yield to the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Lewis).
  Mr. LEWIS. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to join my colleagues tonight to 
honor my friend, my brother, the longest serving Member of Congress, 
the Honorable John Dingell.
  I had heard of Congressman Dingell long before I came to the House. I 
knew he had followed in his father's footsteps on his path to public 
service, that he was one of the youngest Members of Congress at the 
time. But most important, I heard that he would stand up, speak out, 
and fight for the issues of civil rights and social justice.
  John Dingell is one of the most able and respected Members of this 
body. Yes, he is the dean of the House of Representatives. He had the 
capacity and the ability to say we have a right to know what is in the 
food we eat, what is in the air we breathe, and what is in the water 
that we drink.
  He battled on the front lines for Medicare and Medicaid. He is the 
only Member of Congress still serving today who voted for the Civil 
Rights Act of 1964. He also helped win passage of the Voting Rights Act 
of 1965.
  In closing, Mr. Speaker, I just want to say that John Dingell is the 
embodiment of a time when legislators did not hesitate to use the power 
of the Federal Government to do good for all.
  John, my friend, my brother, my colleague, thank you for your 
service. Thank you for all of the good that you have done to make our 
country and to make our world a better place.
  Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from California 
(Mr. Garamendi).
  Mr. GARAMENDI. Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman.
  As a new insurance commissioner in California in 1991, I had lots of 
problems with pensions, a lot of problems

[[Page 17302]]

with insurance companies going broke. I was summoned to Washington to 
appear before the Commerce Committee to explain. I had great fear in my 
mind. The very famous John Dingell was chairing that committee. But I 
very quickly realized his goal and mine were the same, that is, to find 
ways to protect people. A deep friendship then ensued for many years.
  My mentor is leaving this session. I will miss him. I know that 
everybody in this House will miss him in many ways. He is a good man. 
His heart is as big as this Nation which he has worked so hard for.
  John Dingell, a great, great Member of Congress.
  Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I just want to thank the gentlewoman from 
Minnesota for yielding us extra time.
  Mrs. BACHMANN. Mr. Speaker, it was a privilege to yield to the 
gentleman from New Jersey on behalf of our colleague who set a 
historical record of serving this Chamber and the people of his 
district so well for 60 years.
  And it is a privilege for me now also, Mr. Speaker, to be in this 
well to deliver what is my last speech on this floor.
  It has been the privilege and the honor of a lifetime for me to serve 
as a Member of the United States Congress, serving as the first woman 
ever elected from the State of Minnesota in the capacity of being a 
Republican. It is an honor, and it is the ride of a lifetime. As I 
stand here in the well of this House, I am so filled with joy and so 
much happiness in understanding that the privilege I have is one of 
being really a link on a chain that has gone on for hundreds of years.
  I stand right here on the soil, in the square feet that are the 
freest square feet in the world because you see, Mr. Speaker, it is 
here where any voice that holds an election certificate can speak forth 
the words, words that maybe a President of the United States would 
vehemently agree with, disagree with, words that maybe colleagues from 
one's own party and the opposing party may vehemently disagree with, 
words that in some sense might incent people to anger or to even riot 
in some cases, but words, nonetheless, that are free--free, free--
because a price was paid so that speech could be given. It is an honor. 
Where else could we find this level of freedom anywhere in the world?
  That is why at the very top of this Capitol on the rotunda dome 
standing a full 20 feet tall is a statute called ``Freedom.'' It is a 
woman, and her name is Freedom. She stands as the uppermost point in 
this part of our Nation's Capital. She faces east because she faces 
toward the sunrise so that every day Freedom's face looks into the 
morning sun, and, happily, we begin yet one more day of liberty in this 
country.
  You see, I am so proud to be a part of this Nation. I am so proud to 
be an American citizen because I recognize the costs of my freedom, the 
price that was paid for it by those who have gone before. I am so 
thrilled to have this opportunity.
  Just behind me, Mr. Speaker, above where you are standing, is our 
Nation's motto. It says, ``In God We Trust.'' What a fabulous motto. 
Could any better motto be written for any nation to declare full voiced 
that it is in God that we as a nation put our trust? What other more 
trustworthy venue could there be? What other trustworthy vehicle could 
there be than a holy God?
  You see, it is not just today that we mouth these words. These words 
were mouthed by the Founders of our country, those who decided to leave 
the comforts of their home to come here to what was essentially an 
untested, untapped world where there were people, the Native Americans 
who populated this land, but where a brand-new culture was about to be 
born, one that would be again the fulcrum to bless the entire world, 
where people would know that they could come from any portion of the 
world and find freedom as individuals, but also as a nation.
  We have so much to be thankful for, so much to be grateful for. For 
many people who have never had the privilege of being in this House 
Chamber before, this is the room where the laws of our Nation are 
formulated. Our Founders meant that the House of Representatives would 
be the most powerful form of government. Why? Because it would be these 
435 Members that we eventually became would hold the power of the 
purse. We would hold the Nation's credit card. It would be up to us to 
decide what we spent money on and what we didn't. We would formulate 
policy for what is now some 300 million-plus American people.
  We are the lawgivers because the people of this country have given us 
the privilege of the election certificate to make the laws. We must 
never forget that it is by the consent of the governed that we rule and 
that we decide our laws.
  As I look about this Chamber, we are ringed with the silhouettes of 
lawgivers throughout history--Hammurabi, various lawgivers throughout 
all of time, lawgivers for whom veneration is required. And yet only 
one lawgiver has the distinction of not having a silhouette but having 
the full face be revealed by the artist. That lawgiver is Moses. Moses 
is directly above the double doors that lead into the centermost part 
of this Chamber. In the face of Moses, his eyes look straight upon not 
only our Nation's motto, ``In God We Trust,'' but Moses' face looks 
full on into the face of the Speaker of the House.
  Daily the Speaker of the House, as he stands up in his authority and 
in his podium, recognizes that he, too, is a man under authority, just 
as Moses was a man under authority. Because you see, Mr. Speaker, Moses 
is given for the full honor as the greatest lawgiver in this Chamber 
because he was chosen by the God that we trust to be entrusted with the 
basis of all law. The basis of all law, as was written by Blackstone, 
the famous English jurist, was the Ten Commandments that were given by 
none other than the God we trust on Mount Sinai. We know those laws. 
Those laws are the fundamental laws of mankind. And here in the United 
States, the Ten Commandments that God gave to Moses are the very 
foundation of the law that has given the happiness and the rise of the 
greatest prosperity that any nation has known before.
  Mr. Speaker, it could be no coincidence that this Nation, knowing and 
enjoying the heights of such great happiness and such great prosperity, 
could be built upon that foundation of the Ten Commandments and of the 
law given by the God in whom we trust. What a privilege we have been 
given. What an unparalleled foundation. We have so much to be grateful 
for and thankful for.
  Before I continue my remarks, I want to also say thank you to people 
in their individual capacity who have done so much to help me in my 
service in the House of Representatives. I want to thank, first of all 
and most importantly, the people of the Sixth Congressional District of 
Minnesota who thought enough of my campaign to give me the election 
certificate that I have been privileged to hold for these four terms 
that I have served in office for 8 years. Had the people of the Sixth 
Congressional District not elected me to service, I would have never 
known what a privilege it would be to serve them here in this Chamber. 
I thank the great people of the Sixth District. It is known as Lake 
Wobegon country, the greatest people in this country as far as I am 
concerned--people where all of the men are good looking and the 
children are above average. It is a State unlike any other, and I am 
privileged to have served.
  I also want to thank the many numerous volunteers who worked on my 
campaigns to send me here. Without their tireless work stuffing 
envelopes and serving on the campaigns and making phone calls, it never 
would have happened.

                              {time}  1800

  I was a homemaker at home with our family. I had been a Federal tax 
litigation attorney. I had had the privilege of starting a charter 
school. My husband and I started our own company, but I was essentially 
nobody from nowhere, and because people believed in me, they elected 
me, and they brought me here. I want to thank again the

[[Page 17303]]

people of the Sixth District and the volunteers who sent me here.
  I also want to thank the donors who very generously gave their money 
also so that I could be here. I had very hard-fought campaigns. I was 
often the top nemesis for the opposite political party in election 
after election, and millions of dollars were spent to make sure that I 
would not have the privilege of standing in the well of this House.
  I want to thank those who gave me the money to be able to come and 
who sacrificed so that I could be here. Over the years my races were so 
expensive that at one point mine was the most expensive race in the 
country. That was done on an average donation of $41 per donation. 
Millions and millions of dollars with an average donation of $41.
  I am so proud of that because real people across the United States 
saw in me an authentic, credible voice who was here to speak for them. 
I had people all across the country who said to me, Michele, thank you, 
you speak for me, and I am so thankful that you have fought for me here 
in Washington.
  They knew that I wasn't here to speak for special interests. They 
knew that I wasn't bought and paid for. They knew that I was speaking 
for them. I want to say for those that did donate money to my 
campaigns, I am the same person today as I was when I came here 8 years 
ago, and I fought for you and for the values that you sent me here to 
fight for.
  I also want to say thank you to the God who saved me. I am so 
grateful to the Holy God who created us, the Creator God, the God that 
Jefferson pointed to in the Declaration of Independence. It is because 
of Him and because He created me in His image and likeness, as He has 
each one of us, that I even have the possibility of coming here to be 
able to serve.
  I also thank my parents, my father, who has passed away. I thank my 
mother, Jean LaFave, and my stepfather, Ray LaFave, for their love and 
their support over the years as well. I am thankful to my brothers, 
David and Gary and Paul, and my stepbrothers and my stepsisters.
  I am thankful to my husband of 36 years, Marcus; to our five 
wonderful children, Lucas, and his wife, Christine; Harrison, Elisa, 
Caroline, and Sophia; and also to our wonderful 23 foster children whom 
we were privileged to raise over the years. As I often joke, yes, I am 
the old woman in the shoe. I have raised 28 children, and I am so 
grateful for each one of them.
  I am thankful for my very dear friends over the years who prayed for 
me and stood by me and helped me to get to this position, to my 
supporters from the great State of Minnesota, and most particularly to 
the prayer warriors. The very first committee that we formed every time 
I ran for political office was our prayer committee, and I thank you to 
the intercessors who prayed routinely for me. Those prayers I believe 
were answered.
  I also say thank you to the men and women who serve today in our 
Armed Forces. It was the privilege of a lifetime for me to go and 
travel across the world to Iraq, to Afghanistan, to Germany, and 
various places around the world where I was able to meet you in your 
service, and I thank you for allowing me to meet you there.
  I say thank you to our veterans who have gone before. You know how 
near and dear you are to my heart. I am the daughter of a veteran, 
stepdaughter of a veteran, sister of a veteran, and I am so grateful 
because I recognize we would not be here today if it wasn't for our 
veterans, and I thank you for your service to our country because you 
answered the call.
  I want to also say thank you to my staff:
  My longest-serving staff member, Kim Rubin, who came with me on day 
one and who has served me every single day so superbly as my scheduler. 
There is no one quite like her, and I have absolutely no idea how I 
will order my life once I leave here without Kim Rubin.
  I say thank you to my chief of staff, Robert Boland, who has stepped 
in and done a wonderful job with our well organized machine in our 
office. He makes it a joy for everyone in our office to serve.
  I say thank you to my press communications director, Dan Kotman, who 
has done such a wonderful job every day challenging me to make sure 
that I can be as good as I can and to keep me from making the mistakes 
that I am all too prone to make;
  For Mikayla Hall, who keeps me on the current edge in absolutely 
everything that she does, with a brilliant career in front of her;
  For Renee Doyle, my dear longtime friend and legislative director, 
who has a heart of gold and who has served tirelessly in every form of 
her capacity;
  For Jason Frye, Sergeant Frye, who has served our Nation as a veteran 
but who now will be a legislative director for my successor, and he 
will do a wonderful job serving.
  For Kevin Wysocki, who has served me so well. I thank him, Mr. 
Speaker, for the brilliant, high-quality man of integrity that he is;
  For Jessica Cahill, who has always been there to serve me in every 
possible capacity that she was asked to do;
  For our intern Julie; for our district director Deb Steiskal, who has 
been so faithful to me during my time in service; for Barbara Harper, 
who has been with me through thick and thin through 16 years of 
activism and political life; for Nicole Severson Pelzer, who serves our 
veterans; for Karen Miller, who will continue to serve our district.
  I am so grateful for the Capitol Police, for all that they have done 
to secure my safety; for the Sergeant at Arms; for our chaplains; our 
Bible study leaders; for the Clerk's Office.
  I want to give a special shout-out to James, who runs the railroad 
car in the basement of the Rayburn Building. James has become a 
wonderful friend, a man of God, and we literally have tears in our eyes 
when we are saying good-bye to each other in these last days. He has 
brought joy to my heart, and I thank him as well as I thank Maria, who 
stands right out here outside the door. She has to fetch me all the 
time because I am usually the last one in the Chamber, trying to get 
more business done, and Maria says it is time to go, Congresswoman, and 
I thank God for Maria and what a darling that she has been.
  I am grateful for the committee staff from the Financial Services 
Committee, on which I have been privileged to serve for 8 years, for 
the committee staff on the Intel Committee. No one knows how hard they 
work and what a vital service they play to our Nation.
  I am grateful for Bonnie, the elevator lady, who is always so happy.
  I am grateful for the two ladies at our lunch counter back in the 
cloakroom, to Ms. Pat and Ms. Doris. You are such good cooks, you make 
wonderful sandwiches, and I always knew that if I was short $2, you 
would see me through to the next day. So thank you for believing in my 
creditworthiness.
  More than anything, I want to say thank you to the Founders of this 
Nation, who gave us the most incredible ride by believing in us and in 
our future, by recognizing that these truths are self-evident, that all 
men and all women are created equal, that we are endowed by our Creator 
with certain inalienable rights, that among those rights are life, 
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  What that means to me is this: no government gave me rights that only 
God can give, and no government can take away the rights that only God 
can give. The only reason that we even have a government and the only 
reason it was instituted among men is to secure for me and for you the 
rights that God gave us: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 
Beyond that, we rule by the consent of the governed.
  This is a pretty simple gig to figure out here. There are things that 
government can't touch. Would that we would learn that. But there are 
things that we do, and those things that we do should be for the 
happiness of mankind. You see, it is our job not to think only of 
ourselves, but to think of the generations that are yet to come.
  My favorite Americans are people who didn't know they were Americans. 
They were the Pilgrims. They came here before our Nation was founded. I

[[Page 17304]]

love the story that was written by Governor Bradford. He wrote in his 
journal, which I have read in the King's English multiple times. The 
Pilgrims are one of my favorite groups of people.
  Governor Bradford wrote that with the sorrow and the sacrifice that 
the Pilgrims made--you know, the very first year when they came over, 
fully half of them died in that first starving winter. Governor 
Bradford wrote that it was worth it all because the Pilgrims saw 
themselves, in his words, as stepping stones. He said they willingly 
laid down their lives and sacrificed themselves because they looked 
into the future, Mr. Speaker, and they saw you, and they saw me, and 
they saw all of the American generations that would come after them, 
and they saw what a marvelous land filled with natural resources, the 
ability to have freedom, a completely new covenant, a completely new 
promise that we could make with the future and with the God that we 
trust.
  We could have here a brand new, ordered experiment in liberty, and we 
did. The generations benefited, and our generation has benefited like 
nothing before. And that is what we too must do.
  As I wind down my remarks, I say thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you 
that I could have that privilege of also being a stepping stone to look 
to the future so that the next generation would live better than we do 
today. Thank you for the privilege.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

                          ____________________