[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 160 (2014), Part 11]
[Senate]
[Pages 16181-16182]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




 SENATE RESOLUTION 590--RECOGNIZING NATIONAL NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE 
 MONTH AND CELEBRATING THE HERITAGES AND CULTURES OF NATIVE AMERICANS 
     AND THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF NATIVE AMERICANS TO THE UNITED STATES

  Mr. TESTER (for himself, Mr. Udall of New Mexico, Mr. Walsh, Mr. 
Begich, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Thune, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Inhofe, 
Ms. Heitkamp, Mr. Markey, Mr. Moran, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Johnson of South 
Dakota, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Crapo, Mrs. Feinstein, Mrs. Murray, 
Mr. Franken, Mr. Heinrich, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Heller, Mr. Merkley, Ms. 
Cantwell, Mr. Cochran, and Mr. Reid) submitted the following 
resolution; which was considered and agreed to:

                              S. Res. 590

       Whereas from November 1, 2014, through November 30, 2014, 
     the United States celebrates National Native American 
     Heritage Month;
       Whereas Native Americans are descendants of the original, 
     indigenous inhabitants of what is now the United States;
       Whereas the Bureau of the Census estimated in 2010 that 
     there were more than 5,000,000 individuals in the United 
     States of Native American descent;
       Whereas Native Americans maintain vibrant cultures and 
     traditions and hold a deeply rooted sense of community;
       Whereas Native Americans have moving stories of tragedy, 
     triumph, and perseverance that need to be shared with future 
     generations;
       Whereas Native Americans speak and preserve indigenous 
     languages, which have contributed to the English language by 
     being used as names of individuals and locations throughout 
     the United States;
       Whereas Congress has consistently reaffirmed the support of 
     the United States of tribal self-governance and self-
     determination and the commitment of the United States to 
     improving the lives of all Native Americans by--
       (1) enhancing health care and law enforcement resources;
       (2) improving the housing and socioeconomic status of 
     Native Americans; and
       (3) approving settlements of litigation involving Indian 
     tribes and the United States;
       Whereas the United States is committed to strengthening the 
     government-to-government relationship that it has maintained 
     with the various Indian tribes;
       Whereas Congress has recognized the contributions of the 
     Iroquois Confederacy, and the influence of the Confederacy on 
     the Founding Fathers in the drafting of the Constitution of 
     the United States with the concepts of--
       (1) freedom of speech;
       (2) the separation of governmental powers; and
       (3) the system of checks and balances between the branches 
     of government;

[[Page 16182]]

       Whereas with the enactment of the Native American Heritage 
     Day Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-33; 123 Stat. 1922), 
     Congress--
       (1) reaffirmed the government-to-government relationship 
     between the United States and Native American governments; 
     and
       (2) recognized the important contributions of Native 
     Americans to the culture of the United States;
       Whereas Native Americans have made distinct and important 
     contributions to the United States and the rest of the world 
     in many fields, including the fields of agriculture, 
     medicine, music, language, and art, and Native Americans have 
     distinguished themselves as inventors, entrepreneurs, 
     spiritual leaders, and scholars;
       Whereas Native Americans have served with honor and 
     distinction in the Armed Forces, and continue to serve in the 
     Armed Forces in greater numbers per capita than any other 
     group in the United States;
       Whereas the United States has recognized the contribution 
     of the Native American code talkers in World War I and World 
     War II, who used indigenous languages as an unbreakable 
     military code, saving countless lives in the United States; 
     and
       Whereas the people of the United States have reason to 
     honor the great achievements and contributions of Native 
     Americans and their ancestors: Now, therefore, be it
       Resolved, That the Senate--
       (1) recognizes the month of November 2014 as National 
     Native American Heritage Month;
       (2) recognizes the Friday after Thanksgiving as ``Native 
     American Heritage Day'' in accordance with the Native 
     American Heritage Day Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-33; 123 
     Stat. 1922); and
       (3) urges the people of the United States to observe 
     National Native American Heritage Month and Native American 
     Heritage Day with appropriate programs and activities.

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