[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 159 (2013), Part 6]
[Senate]
[Pages 7853-7855]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                           THE FISCAL CRISIS

  Mr. COATS. Mr. President, I thank my colleague and couldn't agree 
with him more on a number of the things he listed; in particular, the 
so-called affordable care act, which is anything but affordable.
  I found out, as I traveled across the State of Indiana and spoke with 
Hoosiers, that this law is having an enormous negative impact on the 
decisions of employers, on health care providers, and on average 
citizens relative to what is coming down the line within the next 
several months and into 2014.
  This legislation is a colossal mistake. It is a mess. It is 
distorting the economy, it is keeping people out of work, and it is 
keeping employers from hiring new workers. People are trying to 
manipulate the system now because what is being imposed on them is so 
Draconian and unsustainable and unaffordable. That is why we need to 
officially call this ``unaffordable comprehensive health care reform'' 
rather than the Affordable Care Act. It is unaffordable.
  But that is not why I came here today. I came here today to talk 
about our current fiscal crisis. That has sort of taken a back seat to 
the debates we have been having on the Senate floor, even though they 
are necessary--immigration, which is coming up, the farm bill that we 
are currently dealing with, gun issues, and others. The looming dark 
cloud, the big bear in the closet, is our fiscal crisis, and it is not 
going away.
  Last Friday, the Social Security and Medicare trustees issued their 
annual report on the long-term financial status of the health and 
retirement security programs, and there was a little bit of good news; 
that is, the current numbers that exist out there and the rate of 
spending down on these programs has slowed somewhat. But it is

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not the kind of news we ought to celebrate.
  Some are saying: Oh, well, this takes the pressure off. Now we don't 
need to do anything about the structural reform of our mandatory 
spending for our entitlement programs because, look, we just had a good 
report. Let's just get back to regular business and we will worry about 
this later.
  Well, the fact remains our mandatory spending is not only 
unsustainable, it is having an immediate impact and will continue to 
have an even greater impact on other essential functions of government 
as the cost of funding for the mandatory systems continues to rise--and 
rise dramatically in future years with 10,000 baby boomers retiring 
every day.
  Let me repeat that: 10,000 baby boomers are reaching retirement age 
each day, adding to the cost of Medicare, Medicaid, and Social 
Security.
  We have known this was coming for years. We have known it was coming 
for decades; that an amazing number of people born post-World War II 
now have worked their way to the point of retirement. This has had an 
impact on our economy, whether they were babies needing more cribs and 
diapers, whether they were young children going to elementary school 
and we needed more schools, going to secondary colleges and 
universities and we needed to expand those, working their way through 
the economy, having children--a dramatic impact with this bulge of baby 
boom babies growing up and working their way through the system. Yet 
while we knew all this was coming, Congress and the administration 
repeatedly said: We will deal with this later. It is a crisis, we know, 
but it is just too tough to deal with now.
  What I am afraid of is that this latest report which came out and 
provided a little bit of relief, a little bit of wiggle room, but it 
did nothing to solve the long-term problem. What I am concerned about 
is that this report may be used to basically say we don't have to do 
anything now.
  What is the impact? The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office 
reported earlier this year that spending on mandatory programs and 
interest on the debt--because we have to borrow to cover this cost--
will consume 91 percent of all Federal revenues 10 years from now. 
Already it is putting the squeeze on discretionary spending because 
what this means is that all other spending priorities are being 
squeezed out by spending on Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security and 
some of the other mandatory programs.
  If we are interested in a strong national defense, in a solid 
education system, infrastructure and bridges and paving roads, medical 
research, food and drug safety, homeland security, border security--and 
other programs, these programs are getting squeezed every day in terms 
of the amount of resources available.
  Why these groups don't form a coalition and come marching through the 
Halls of Congress and demand that we take action now on runaway 
mandatory spending, because it is simply wiping out their programs, is 
beyond me. But it is the nature of the political beast to postpone the 
tough stuff, to not have to get to the point where they have to tell 
anybody no because we want everybody to love us so they will vote for 
us in the next election. It is incomprehensible that we continue to put 
this off day after day, month after month, year after year, election 
after election.
  I have been around a while. How many times have we heard people say 
we will do that after the next election? That was the mantra in the 
2012 Presidential election. Well, no. You see, the President couldn't 
step up and do this and the ruling party couldn't step up and do this 
because we had a Presidential election. They said that as soon as the 
election takes place, then we will have a period of time where we have 
been reelected to office or we have new Members coming in and we will 
not have the pressure of an election before us and we will address this 
problem.
  Here we are now into the sixth month of this year, when everyone 
knows that the first 100 days of the new administration--or a second-
term in this case--is the best time to enact long-term good legislation 
that addresses major problems--the days are slip-sliding away. The days 
are counting, and we continue debate and talk about and interject 
issues here that, yes, have importance but don't begin to rise to the 
level of importance of the need to address our fiscal situation.
  The other thing I don't understand is why the young people of this 
country aren't standing up and demanding that we take action, because 
we are taking money away from them. We are diminishing their future. We 
are leaving them with a debt burden they may not be able to pay.
  The International Monetary Fund put out a report recently that to 
cover current obligations for young people, they--not us--will have to 
pay either 35 percent more in taxes to keep these mandatory funds alive 
and solvent or receive 35 percent fewer benefits. This is at a time 
when our Nation's youth already face an unemployment crisis.
  It is unconscionable. It is immoral for us to defer and to delay and 
to simply say we can't take care of these issues now and then move on 
through our lives, reap the benefits that come from some of these 
programs, and then hand it over to our children and say: Good luck. You 
are either going to pay one-third more in taxes or you are going to get 
one-third less in benefits, lifetime savings, Social Security for your 
retirement, health care coverage for your later years. Good luck with 
that one. But we couldn't summon the will to do it. We couldn't bring 
ourselves to make the hard choices.
  Are we going to step up to the plate and be responsible? What is our 
legacy going to be for those of us who are serving now? What are we 
going to tell our children and grandchildren? Will we say sorry, we 
just weren't able to do it? It was just too tough politically, we are 
worried about the folks back home that they might not take it the right 
way. It requires a little bit of sacrifice to reform these programs--
actually, to save the programs--before they go broke. But, no, we just 
couldn't do it. The President? No; kind of AWOL on this, hasn't stepped 
up. We thought for sure that after reelection, not being elected again, 
we would get some kind of leadership.
  I see it slip-sliding away, and now we are faced with that ultimate 
day of crisis when it hits and we have to make painful choices because 
we have no other choice.
  So why don't we take the rational approach? Why don't we have 
leadership that steps up and basically says this is what we need to do? 
Why don't we put the future of America and the future of our children 
and grandchildren and succeeding generations ahead of our own political 
interests? It is selfish not to do so. I think it is unconscionable. I 
think it is immoral for us to continue doing this.
  So I am going to continue to come to the floor as much as I can--I 
have been doing this all year--and I am going to continue to urge the 
President to work with us. I am not making this a partisan issue. We 
are working with people across the aisle who understand this and want 
to do something about it. But we know we can't get it done without the 
President taking leadership and standing up and working with us.
  There is a little bit going on right now, but here we are, 6 months 
later, and we are not making the progress we need to make.
  In the end, maybe we will pass another patch of legislation--a little 
patch here, a little patch there--and we will deal with the big thing 
later. We just can't do it now.
  For the sake of the future of this country, for the sake of the 
future of our children and grandchildren, for living up to our sworn 
oath to do what is necessary to continue the great story of democracy 
in this Nation, we need to step up and do this. These reforms are 
necessary. We all know it. We know the numbers. We know they are 
unsustainable. We know we must address it.
  I urge my colleagues to do whatever is necessary to make the tough 
choices. Interestingly enough, that legacy, if we stand up to do it, 
will be

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worth whatever results or consequences come from our making these 
decisions.
  I yield the floor.

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