[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 159 (2013), Part 2]
[Senate]
[Page 1746]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                       TRIBUTE TO ARTHUR A. KLEIN

 Mr. TESTER. Mr. President, today I wish to honor Arthur A. 
Klein, a veteran of World War II and resident of Billings, MT.
  It is my honor to share the story of Art's service in World War II, 
because no story of bravery--and especially not one from our ``greatest 
generation''--should ever be forgotten.
  Art was born October 17, 1921, in Killam, Canada, to a large and 
hard-working prairie family. Hard times forced Art to move to Spokane, 
WA, to find work, but he soon enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1939 
for a chance to proudly serve the Nation he would eventually adopt as 
his own.
  In August 1941, the Marine Corps assigned Art to the First Marine 
Defense Battalion on Wake Island: a remote atoll 2,300 miles west of 
Hawaii where the U.S. Navy was building a military base. Four hundred 
and forty-nine U.S. marines, 68 U.S. Navy personnel, 6 Army Air Corps 
soldiers, and 1,221 civilian workers occupied the three islands 
comprising Wake Atoll.
  Because of the International Date Line, the Japanese attack on Pearl 
Harbor was December 8, 1941, at Wake Island. Wake Islands naval 
commander received radio reports of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor 
and ordered the island to full alert. Following the attack on Pearl 
Harbor the Japanese planes attacked Wake Island. While defending the 
island, Mr. Klein was shot in the leg.
  U.S. forces on Wake Island fought for many days without 
reinforcements or support, but they couldn't hold against overwhelming 
Japanese forces. To save civilians and military forces, the islands 
U.S. naval commander was forced to surrender the garrison.
  On January 12, 1942, Mr. Klein was placed aboard the Japanese ship 
Nitta Maru and crowded into the ships cargo hold. In the ships cargo 
hold, Mr. Klein endured 7 days before docking in Japan.
  For the next 4 years, Mr. Klein worked in Japanese coal mines and 
crude steel mills. Once, a guard clubbed Mr. Klein into unconsciousness 
for simply picking a small onion to eat.
  Losing weight and in declining health, Mr. Klein never gave up hope. 
In September 1945, when Allied forces victoriously liberated Mr. Klein 
and other prisoners in Japan, Mr. Klein weighed 85 pounds.
  Returning in triumph to America and freedom, Mr. Klein, now a 
sergeant in the Marine Corps, spent weeks in a military hospital to 
recover from his captivity. Art eventually left the Marine Corps, 
became an American citizen, and began a successful business career.
  Art settled in Billings, MT, and has been active in veterans 
organizations where he continues being a source of inspiration, 
courage, and patriotism for us all. A fellow veteran recently asked Art 
what kept him going during his WWII captivity. In response, Mr. Klein, 
now 91 years of age, struggled to raise a now frail right arm as high 
as he could, and with a clenched fist and inspiring smile, said, ``The 
USA.''
  On behalf of a grateful nation, I commend Mr. Klein and his service 
to America.

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