[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 159 (2013), Part 13]
[Senate]
[Pages 19266-19267]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                            ENOUGH IS ENOUGH

  Mr. MURPHY. Madam President, I come to the floor for a few minutes, 
as I have most weeks, to mark a new number. That number is 11,584--the 
number of gun deaths America has experienced over the last year, since 
December 14 of last year. That date is burned in the memories of those 
of us in Connecticut and across the Nation because that was the date 26 
people--20 little 6- and 7-year-olds and 6 teachers and educators who 
were there to protect them--died in Sandy Hook. We recognized the 1-
year mark of that shooting this weekend. Almost 12,000 people have died 
at the hands of guns since then.
  I have tried to come to the floor of the Senate in the months since 
to remind folks that these victims have stories and to give voice to 
these victims. I will share a few more today.
  We were all gripped just a few days ago by news of another school 
shooting. Not too far from Columbine, Arapahoe saw another very 
troubled young man walk in with a shotgun and essentially open fire, 
apparently because of a grievance he had with his debate coach. Caught 
in the crossfire was a 17-year-old girl, Claire Davis.
  Claire was described as outgoing, athletic, and an excellent student. 
According to reports, she loved horses and recently placed second in an 
equestrian competition. Another student said Claire is ``one of the 
nicest people I've met at Arapahoe'' High School. Claire, 17 years old, 
survived, but she is still in a coma today just because she was in the 
wrong place at her high school--a place where everyone expects to be 
able to go to school in safety. She isn't on this number yet because 
she survived, but her life is changed forever because of yet another 
school shooting.
  School shootings now seem to pop up on the news on a weekly basis. 
But it is not just these school shootings where mass violence takes 
place. Now you can pick up most local papers every month and see 
evidence of a new mass shooting.
  In Manchester, CT, on December 7 of this year, 41-year-old John Lynn 
shot Brittany Mills, 28, Kamesha Mills, 23, and Artara Benson, 46, 
before killing himself in a quadruple murder. He had a history of 
domestic violence. Police haven't completely sorted out exactly what 
happened, but all four of them are dead, marking the eighth homicide 
stemming from intimate partner violence in Connecticut since January 1, 
2013.
  Just days before, in Alma, AR, Tim Adams, believed to be in his early 
fifties, before killing himself killed his 4-month-old grandson, 4-
year-old granddaughter, and Michael Williams, the 31-year-old boyfriend 
of his daughter, in the midst of what seemed to be a pretty simple 
argument about his daughter's court date that exploded into an episode 
of mass violence that took the lives of a 4-month-old, a 4-year-old, a 
31-year-old, and then, as many of these episodes do, the life of the 
shooter himself.
  These episodes of mass shootings are not just happening in schools, 
movie theaters, or places of worship; they are happening in backyards 
in Alma, AR, and they are happening in apartment complexes in 
Manchester, CT. And this body, in the 360-some-odd days since December 
14, has done absolutely nothing about it. The survivors of these 
incidents of violence are the stories we don't talk about.
  I have come down here to tell the story today of Claire Davis, 
Brittany Mills, Kamesha Mills, Artara Benson, Tim Adams, Chayson 
Williams, Kierra Adams, and Michael Williams. They all died by 
gunshots. They left behind children, parents, and neighbors who are 
scarred for life.
  Psychologists will tell you that when a shooting occurs, there are at 
least 10 people who experience life-altering trauma. What we know is 
that episodes of trauma don't just affect you up here; they affect your 
entire body. We have new developing evidence which shows that children 
who experience multiple episodes of trauma in their lives--and they 
don't have to be as grave or serious as a shooting--are physiologically 
affected for the rest of their lives. People who witness trauma and 
experience trauma die earlier than people who don't, never mind have 
episodes related to post-traumatic stress that stay with them for the 
rest of their lives. So the spillover, the ripple effects of these 
11,000 deaths, frankly, represents a number that can't even fit on a 
chart like this.
  There is no simple solution. Sometimes it seems as if the only thing 
we come down here and talk about is stricter gun laws. And I don't 
believe there is any reason why we don't require background checks for 
guns before they are purchased or we don't just simply say that these 
dangerous assault weapons should stay out of the hands of people who 
aren't in law enforcement or the military. But that is not the 
beginning and end of the conversation.
  This young man, Karl Pierson, who walked into Arapahoe High School 
started shooting the place up because he was upset about his place on 
the debate team. He apparently had a history of disciplinary incidents 
at that school, but he clearly had some serious issues of mental 
illness not identified and treated. Of course, the same thing can be 
said of Jared Lee Loughner and Adam Lanza and this long list of mass 
shooters across this country. We absolutely have to put more resources 
into our mental health system.
  I appreciate my colleagues on the other side of the aisle who have 
said: We are not willing to go with you when it comes to background 
checks or assault weapons, but we will work with you on mental health 
funding.
  In order to do that, we actually have to put the money behind the 
system. We have closed down 4,000 in-patient mental health beds in this 
country over the last 5 years. Why? Because the Federal Government is 
pulling funding from the very programs that actually support increased 
mental health resources which can identify these individuals before 
they perpetrate incidents of mass violence. So there is an illusion of 
bipartisan support around the issue of mental health even while we have 
these outstanding disagreements on gun laws. Yet there really isn't 
agreement because when you are fighting over the budget, when 
Republicans are calling for massive cuts to programs such as Medicaid 
or the mental health block grant, then they are undermining the very 
programs that actually identify and help people such as Karl Pierson or 
Adam Lanza.
  Enough is enough. I will be down here after the holiday, and that 
number will be over 12,000--12,000 individuals, many of them little 
girls and boys like those represented on this chart: Daniel Barden and 
Jesse Lewis and Dylan Hockley.
  Back in Newtown, out of respect for the families who are tired from 
365 days of grieving, there was no big public remembrance on Saturday. 
There

[[Page 19267]]

was a small private ceremony which I had the honor of attending at St. 
Rose Church, where so many of the children were parishioners.
  As tired as that community is, they also were bewildered, in Newtown, 
because they went up to the State capitol in Connecticut and got laws 
passed that will prevent these kinds of episodes of mass violence in 
the future, but they came down to Washington and, while they got a lot 
of meetings, they got absolutely no progress--zilch, zip, nada.
  As we head into 2014, I hope the memory of these little boys and 
girls will not fade as we get beyond the 1-year mark of Sandy Hook. My 
hope is people will start paying attention to this number, creeping up 
to 12,500 deaths, and will recognize that while this number simply 
represents the number of people who have died, there are all sorts of 
people out there such as Claire Davis, who survived, but survived gun 
incidents that will cripple them for the rest of their lives, and there 
are, frankly, hundreds of thousands of more people who surround these 
incidents of violence who have their lives changed forever because of 
the trauma they experienced.
  All of these victims, whether they were killed in the incident or 
were part of the collateral damage, have voices, voices that should 
command this place sometime soon to action.
  I yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Rhode Island.
  Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Madam President, I ask consent to speak as in morning 
business for up to 20 minutes.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.

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