[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 157 (2011), Part 9]
[House]
[Pages 12382-12383]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




          FIRST LIEUTENANT OLIVER GOODALL POST OFFICE BUILDING

  Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the 
bill (H.R. 1975) to designate the facility of the United States Postal 
Service located at 281 East Colorado Boulevard in Pasadena, California, 
as the ``First Lieutenant Oliver Goodall Post Office Building''.
  The Clerk read the title of the bill.
  The text of the bill is as follows:

                               H.R. 1975

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. FIRST LIEUTENANT OLIVER GOODALL POST OFFICE 
                   BUILDING.

       (a) Designation.--The facility of the United States Postal 
     Service located at 281 East Colorado Boulevard in Pasadena, 
     California, shall be known and designated as the ``First 
     Lieutenant Oliver Goodall Post Office Building''.
       (b) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
     document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
     facility referred to in subsection (a) shall be deemed to be 
     a reference to the ``First Lieutenant Oliver Goodall Post 
     Office Building''.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Oklahoma (Mr. Lankford) and the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Davis) 
each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Oklahoma.


                             General Leave

  Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their 
remarks and include extraneous material on the bill under 
consideration.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Oklahoma?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. LANKFORD. I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, H.R. 1975, introduced by the gentleman from California 
(Mr. Schiff), would designate the facility of the United States Postal 
Service located at 281 East Colorado Boulevard in Pasadena, California, 
as the ``First Lieutenant Oliver Goodall Post Office Building.'' The 
bill was introduced on May 24 and was reported out of the Committee on 
Oversight and Government Reform on June 22.
  Oliver Goodall was born May 28, 1922. After the United States entered 
World War II, he joined the United States Army Air Corps at Tuskegee, 
Alabama, in February 1943. By 1944, he had earned the right to fly as a 
multiengine pilot and was assigned to the 477th Bomber Group based at 
Godman Field, Kentucky.
  In 1945, First Lieutenant Goodall was among a group of African 
American officers that were arrested for trying to peacefully integrate 
an all-white officers' club. This event later came to be known as the 
Freeman Field Mutiny. This act of courage was an essential step in the 
movement towards the full integration of the U.S. Armed Forces, which 
took place in June 1949.
  Mr. Goodall moved to Los Angeles after World War II, where he began 
his career as a postal service employee. After decades of service to 
both his country and his community, Mr. Goodall was awarded the 
Congressional Gold Medal in 2007. Sadly, in November of last year, Mr. 
Goodall passed away at 88 years old.
  Mr. Speaker, First Lieutenant Goodall is a very worthy designee of 
this postal facility naming, and I urge all Members to join me in 
support of this bill.
  I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, it is my pleasure to yield such 
time as he may consume to the author of this measure, Representative 
Adam Schiff from California.
  Mr. SCHIFF. I thank the gentleman for yielding. I want to thank the 
chair and ranking member for their support of this legislation.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak in support of the bill to 
designate the U.S. Postal Service building located at 281 East Colorado 
Boulevard in Pasadena, California, as the ``First Lieutenant Oliver 
Goodall Post Office Building.'' Doing so will honor Mr. Goodall's 
decades of service to the community and country as a Tuskegee Airman, 
public information officer, and postal worker.
  It's my pleasure to honor the contributions of an inspirational man 
who answered his country's call to service in the face of immense 
adversity.
  Oliver Goodall and his fellow Tuskegee Airmen fought the injustice of 
fascism abroad while combating racial segregation at home. The Tuskegee 
Airmen enlisted as America's first African American military pilots at 
a time when segregation infused both the armed services and much of the 
country. The Tuskegee Airmen exhibited commendable spirit and will in 
serving their country with extraordinary courage and sacrifice even as 
their every achievement was met with criticism or obstruction.
  In June 1941, the Tuskegee program officially began with the 
formation of the 99th Fighter Squadron at the Tuskegee Institute in 
Alabama. The first class graduated in 1942, and the program would 
eventually graduate 994 pilots, many of whom would go on to serve with 
valor in the war efforts in Europe.
  Goodall entered the service at Tuskegee in February 1943. In October 
1944, he graduated as a multiengine pilot and was assigned to the 477th 
Bomber Group at Godman Field, Kentucky, in January 1945, where he 
attained his first pilot's rating in 6 months.
  Despite an excellent service record, including a Silver Star, 150 
Distinguished Flying Crosses, 14 Bronze Stars, and 744 Air Medals by 
war's end, the Tuskegee Airmen faced rigid segregation on Air Force 
bases. White and African American officers and enlisted men were 
separated in almost all activities, including admittance into the 
officers' club.
  On April 5, 1945, at Freeman Airfield in Indiana where the 447th 
Bomber Group was stationed, Oliver Goodall and 60 other African 
American officers challenged the segregation of the officers' club, 
brushing past the base provost marshal into the all-white officers' 
club. All of the officers were arrested. Most were soon released. But 
all of the African American officers on the base were ordered to sign 
an order that indicated they understood the regulation that officially 
barred them from the club and established a separate officers' club for 
African Americans. Goodall and all but eight of the African American 
officers on the base refused to sign the order and to enter the African 
American officers' club. Asked why he refused to sign the order, 
Goodall responded: Because it's just another form of segregation.
  The officers that refused to sign the order were arrested again. They 
were released on April 19, 1945. By then, news of the incident and the 
dignity that Goodall and the other officers had displayed in entering 
the whites-only officers' club and refusing to sign the order had 
spread across the country.

                              {time}  1820

  The ensuing protest compelled the War Department to establish the 
McCloy Committee to investigate segregation in the Armed Forces. The 
McCloy Committee played a critical role in the abolishment of 
segregation in the military.
  World War II ended in September 1945, and after the conclusion of the 
war, Oliver Goodall moved to southern California and took a job with 
the U.S.

[[Page 12383]]

Postal Service where he worked until he retired. He was an active 
member of the community, serving as fund-raising chairman of the 
Tuskegee Airmen Foundation Scholarship Fund, which assists financially 
disadvantaged and deserving students interested in the fields of 
aviation, aerospace and science to achieve academic success. In 1961, 
he bought a home in Altadena, where he lived until he passed away in 
October of 2010.
  I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 1975 to designate the post 
office as the ``First Lieutenant Oliver Goodall Post Office Building.'' 
This legislation is a small but fitting way to honor the legacy of 
Oliver Goodall and of the other Tuskegee Airmen who bravely stood by 
their country at a time when few would stand by them.
  Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. I want to thank the gentleman from California 
for his introduction of this very thoughtful measure. I can't help but 
recall the fact that I was given a Tuskegee Airmen jacket by the DODO 
Club, the DODO Chapter in Chicago. I wear it whenever I get a chance in 
honor of Lieutenant Goodall and his fellow Tuskegee Airmen.
  I urge the passage of this measure, and I yield back the balance of 
my time.
  Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. Speaker, this is a worthy man to be able to honor--
a life that served many people and a life that stood up and made a real 
difference, so I urge the Members to support the passage of H.R. 1975.
  I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Lankford) that the House suspend the rules 
and pass the bill, H.R. 1975.
  The question was taken.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds 
being in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
  Mr. LANKFORD. Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the ground that a 
quorum is not present and make the point of order that a quorum is not 
present.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX and the 
Chair's prior announcement, further proceedings on this motion will be 
postponed.
  The point of no quorum is considered withdrawn.

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