[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 157 (2011), Part 7]
[Senate]
[Pages 9451-9452]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




    SENATE RESOLUTION 211--OBSERVING THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF 
                      JUNETEENTH INDEPENDENCE DAY

  Mr. LEVIN (for himself, Mrs. Hutchison, Ms. Landrieu, Mr. Cochran, 
Mr. Cardin, Mr. Cornyn, Mr. Harkin, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Leahy, Mr. 
Udall of Colorado, Mr. Begich, Ms. Mikulski, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Brown of 
Ohio, Mr. Akaka, Ms. Stabenow, and Mr. Wicker) submitted the following 
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary:

                              S. Res. 211

       Whereas news of the end of slavery did not reach frontier 
     areas of the United States, and in particular the 
     Southwestern States, for more than 2\1/2\ years after 
     President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which was 
     issued on January 1, 1863, and months after the conclusion of 
     the Civil War;
       Whereas, on June 19, 1865, Union soldiers led by Major 
     General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas with news 
     that the Civil War had ended and that the enslaved were free;
       Whereas African-Americans who had been slaves in the 
     Southwest celebrated June 19th, commonly known as 
     ``Juneteenth Independence Day'', as the anniversary of their 
     emancipation;

[[Page 9452]]

       Whereas African-Americans from the Southwest continue the 
     tradition of celebrating Juneteenth Independence Day as 
     inspiration and encouragement for future generations;
       Whereas, for more than 145 years, Juneteenth Independence 
     Day celebrations have been held to honor African-American 
     freedom while encouraging self-development and respect for 
     all cultures; and
       Whereas the faith and strength of character demonstrated by 
     former slaves remains an example for all people of the United 
     States, regardless of background, religion, or race: Now, 
     therefore, be it
       Resolved, That--
       (1) the Senate--
       (A) recognizes the historical significance of Juneteenth 
     Independence Day to the Nation;
       (B) supports the continued celebration of Juneteenth 
     Independence Day to provide an opportunity for the people of 
     the United States to learn more about the past and to better 
     understand the experiences that have shaped the Nation; and
       (C) encourages the people of the United States to observe 
     Juneteenth Independence Day with appropriate ceremonies, 
     activities, and programs; and
       (2) it is the sense of the Senate that--
       (A) the celebration of the end of slavery is an important 
     and enriching part of the history and heritage of the United 
     States; and
       (B) history should be regarded as a means for understanding 
     the past and solving the challenges of the future.

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