[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 157 (2011), Part 4]
[Senate]
[Pages 5640-5641]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                           REMEMBERING KATYN

  Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I rise today to commemorate the lives lost 
in last year's plane crash near Smolensk that killed Polish President 
Lech Kaczynski, his wife Maria, and 94 others who represented the 
political, cultural, and religious leadership of Poland. Words alone 
offer little solace before such awesome tragedy, which is one of the 
reasons people must gather together before monuments and flowers to add 
a tangible dimension to our shapeless grief. While eloquent remarks can 
move the heart, we all know a smile, a gaze, or an embrace can often do 
more to bring comfort to the sorrowful.
  Katyn has become a tragedy in three acts--the crime, the coverup, and 
now the crash. Surely it is fitting for us to meet, comfort each other, 
and remember those who died. But what lies beyond our tears? Can good 
come from this evil?
  For the loved ones of those 96 souls who perished nearly a year ago, 
they must take comfort in knowing that the final act of their beloved 
was a noble

[[Page 5641]]

one--that of remembering those martyrs whom Stalin and his henchmen 
sought to erase from Poland and, indeed, from history.
  As Stanislaw Kot, Poland's wartime Ambassador to Moscow, said, 
``People are not like steam; they cannot evaporate.'' He was right and 
it is written, ``Your brother's blood cries out to me from the 
ground!'' In a haunting twist of fate, a hungry wolf in the Russian 
winter would scratch at the snow and uncover the hastily buried bones 
of Poland's best and brightest. And the truth about this unspeakable 
crime would one day be known.
  We have come a long way--a very long way--from the time when this 
atrocity was falsely presented as a Nazi crime and from the time when 
the names of the dead could only be circulated in communist Poland in 
the form of samizdat publications and whispered around kitchen tables.
  Nevertheless, there is still more that must be done to set the record 
straight. This involves insuring that all the evidence relating to the 
execution sites, the executioners' identities, the motives for the 
crime, and the fate of so many Polish families who vanished on the 
Siberian steppe are publicly available. We must ensure that the 
fullness of the truth is uncovered and shared for its own sake and for 
closure. To that end, I welcome recent news of the Kremlin's release of 
still more documents relating to the massacre.
  Further, I believe that finally coming to terms with Katyn is a 
necessary precondition for a durable Polish-Russian rapprochement, 
which is itself good insurance for maintaining a Europe, whole, free, 
and at peace.
  Next week Presidents Komorowski and Medvedev will meet before the 
mass graves at Katyn and, I trust, will continue a dialogue of healing 
between two great nations that have suffered so much from the elevation 
of an ideology over a people. I wish them well in their talks and 
ongoing mission of reconciliation and believe that the only lasting 
balm for this wound lies in the heart and not in a courtroom or even a 
legislature.
  This is not to say that charges or claims should not be pursued, but 
to recognize that, in many cases, such actions will fall short and 
offer little by way of consolation.
  It would be most unfortunate for the memory of Katyn to be debased by 
ideologues of any ilk who would usurp this sacred memory for partisan 
projects. For too long the truth about Katyn was denied by those on the 
left who turned a blind eye to the reality of communism and many on the 
right seemed to view Katyn as just another issue to be exploited in the 
struggle of ideologies. People and their memory are an end, in and of 
themselves, and must never be used as a means to advance even a just 
cause. The only decent relationship to them is that of love and 
remembrance--our dignity and theirs demands nothing less.
  My sincere hope is that Poland and Russia can do better than some 
countries that have fought bitter diplomatic battles and enacted laws 
to force or deny recognition of historic crimes. By honestly evaluating 
a shared past of suffering, Poles and Russians have a real opportunity 
to build a shared future of friendship and prosperity.
  Poland is now free and her traditions support the forgiveness that 
offers a path out of the valley of this shadow of death. In so many 
ways, Poland is, and must remain, a light to those nearby who still 
live in the darkness of oppression and lies.
  As we continue to ponder the devastation of last year's catastrophe, 
I would like to close by putting a couple faces on our sadness; those 
of Mariusz Handzlik and Andrzej Przewoznik, who both died in last 
year's crash.
  Mariusz was a diplomat and father of three. He was well known and 
well liked in Washington from the years he spent assigned to the 
Embassy of Poland. In 2000, he played a fateful game of chess with 
Polish war hero and Righteous Gentile Jan Karski who narrowly escaped 
``liquidation'' at Katyn. Karski would die in a Washington hospital and 
Handzlik in a gloomy Russian forest.
  Andrzej was a historian, a husband, and father of two. He was the 
principle organizer behind the conference I cohosted as Chairman of the 
U.S. Helsinki Commission last year at the Library of Congress to mark 
the 70th anniversary of the Katyn Forest Massacre. Andrzej hoped to 
spend time at our National Archives sifting through the papers of the 
Madden Committee and other relevant U.S. Government documents on Katyn.
  The memories of Mariusz, Andrzej, and so many other truly exceptional 
people on that doomed flight offer much by way of virtue and 
accomplishment that will inspire Poles for generations to come. Let us 
take comfort in the truth that is, at last, known and bask in the 
warmth of heroic memories and do this together with our Polish friends 
who are second to no one in their love of freedom.

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