[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 156 (2010), Part 8]
[Senate]
[Pages 10872-10873]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




  OBSERVING THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF JUNETEENTH INDEPENDENCE DAY

  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate 
proceed to the immediate consideration of S. Res. 559, submitted 
earlier today.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the resolution by title.
  The assistant editor of the Daily Digest read as follows:

       A resolution (S. Res. 559) observing the historical 
     significance of Juneteenth Independence Day.

  There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the 
resolution.
  Mr. BURRIS. Mr. President, on a hot day in the summer of 1776, 
delegates from across the American Colonies gathered in Philadelphia to 
cast off the yoke of tyranny and assert the fundamental right of self-
government.
  At that moment, when our Republic was born, our Founders ratified a 
document unique in human history which contained the landmark words:

       We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are 
     created equal.

  This simple creed became the justification of a great Revolutionary 
War, which gave rise to the thriving democracy we inhabit today. That 
is why we celebrate every Fourth of July as Independence Day--because 
of the principles laid out in that remarkable Declaration.
  But, tragically, for almost a century after that document was 
ratified, the equality of all men remained an unfulfilled promise. It 
began to seem that the Declaration of Independence defined our 
aspirations rather than our core beliefs.
  Slavery, brutal and unjust, remained legal throughout the majority of 
the 19th century and helped set the stage for the bloodiest war we have 
ever known. But, as President Lincoln had dearly hoped, out of that 
terrible violence was born a new and more complete freedom--a freedom 
that wiped out the scourge of slavery once and for all and realized the 
promise our Founding Fathers documented for all Americans.
  That is why, on Saturday, many in this country observe another 
independence day known as Juneteenth. Slavery ended in the Confederate 
States of America when President Lincoln signed the Emancipation 
Proclamation on January 1, 1863. But many slaves did not learn of their 
freedom until much later.
  Finally, on June 19, 1865--more than 2 years after the Emancipation 
Proclamation--Union soldiers led by Major General Gordon Granger 
arrived in Galveston, TX. They brought news that must have been almost 
unbelievable to all who heard it. The Civil War was over, they 
announced, and all slaves were free.
  From that day on, former slaves in the Southwest celebrated June 19 
as the anniversary of their emancipation. That is why I have submitted 
this resolution observing the historical significance of this date--
Juneteenth Independence Day.
  Over the past 145 years, Juneteenth celebrations have been held to 
honor African-American freedom. But this date has come to hold even 
greater significance. Throughout the world, Juneteenth celebrations 
lift the spirit of freedom and rail against the forces of oppression. 
At long last, this day is beginning to be recognized as both a national 
event and a global celebration.
  But just as the Fourth of July marks the beginning of a journey that 
continues even today, we must not forget that the long march to freedom 
that started on June 19, 1865, is far from over.
  Our country has made great strides in the century and a half since 
slavery was abolished, but deep wounds are slow to heal. We will never 
be able to rewrite this terrible history. But we can, and we must, do 
everything we can to rise above it--to seek constructive solutions to 
the problems that time alone cannot wash away, problems that still 
affect the African-American community on a daily basis, from 
discrimination, to crime, to health care disparities, to unemployment, 
to substance abuse, and so on.
  So let's pay tribute to the suffering of our forefathers by seeking 
justice for our children. Let's remember our past

[[Page 10873]]

by looking to our future and confronting these problems with bold, new 
solutions.
  This is a day for all of us to stand together and lift up the 
liberties we hold so dear--a day to look forward, to look ahead to 
tomorrow, and continue the fight for freedom and equality.
  So I ask my colleagues to stand with me. I ask them to support my 
resolution observing the historical significance of Juneteenth 
Independence Day. I invite them to share the joy of those who greeted 
Union soldiers in Galveston more than 140 years ago.
  Mr. UDALL of Colorado. Mr. President, I rise to highlight the 
celebration of Juneteenth throughout my State of Colorado.
  One hundred forty-five years ago, Black slaves in Galveston, TX, 
heard the contents of ``General Order No. 3,'' which proclaimed their 
freedom from slavery. Though the announcement in Galveston in 1865 came 
over 2 years after President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, for 
the first time, Black slaves learned of their freedom from a shameful 
policy of early America that threatened the wellbeing of the entire 
Union. June 19, 1865, was a joyous day for these men, women and 
children and has since become a day of reflection and celebration as 
the day when Lincoln's words in the Emancipation Proclamation were 
finally realized. As African Americans migrated west and out of Texas, 
they carried with them the memories and message they had heard on that 
great day in June.
  Communities in Colorado come together every year to continue a 
tradition that highlights a notable turning point in our country's 
history; a point at which our country's hard fought efforts to empower 
a segment of America's population materialized. Today, just as before, 
this community has continued to make powerful and positive 
contributions to our common quality of life. That is why it is no 
surprise to me that this tradition carries on. In Colorado, citizens of 
various backgrounds gather in Pueblo, Colorado Springs, Denver and in 
the backyards of communities across our State to celebrate Juneteenth.
  I am particularly proud to mention that in Pueblo, CO, they are 
celebrating the 30th anniversary of their first official Juneteenth 
celebration with the theme ``Growing the Community.'' And just as in 
Colorado Springs, Denver and other places across the State, it is an 
event that shares this history and time of reflection with the entire 
community.
  To all my fellow Coloradans who will gather this June 19 to celebrate 
an important event in America's history, I wish you a safe and joyous 
occasion. And I am proud that you continue to instill a sense of 
history and community that provides rich cultural and historical 
knowledge of our country's fight to ensure freedom for all.
  Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the 
resolution be agreed to, the preamble be agreed to, the motions to 
reconsider be laid upon the table, with no intervening action or 
debate, and any statements related to the resolution be printed in the 
Record.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The resolution (S. Res. 559) was agreed to.
  The preamble was agreed to.
  The resolution, with its preamble, reads as follows:

                              S. Res. 559

       Whereas news of the end of slavery did not reach frontier 
     areas of the United States, and in particular the 
     southwestern States, for more than 2\1/2\ years after 
     President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which was 
     issued on January 1, 1863, and months after the conclusion of 
     the Civil War;
       Whereas, on June 19, 1865, Union soldiers led by Major 
     General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas with news 
     that the Civil War had ended and that the enslaved were free;
       Whereas African-Americans who had been slaves in the 
     Southwest celebrated June 19, commonly known as ``Juneteenth 
     Independence Day'', as the anniversary of their emancipation;
       Whereas African-Americans from the Southwest continue the 
     tradition of celebrating Juneteenth Independence Day as 
     inspiration and encouragement for future generations;
       Whereas, for more than 140 years, Juneteenth Independence 
     Day celebrations have been held to honor African-American 
     freedom while encouraging self-development and respect for 
     all cultures;
       Whereas, although Juneteenth Independence Day is beginning 
     to be recognized as a national, and even global, event, the 
     history behind the celebration should not be forgotten; and
       Whereas the faith and strength of character demonstrated by 
     former slaves remains an example for all people of the United 
     States, regardless of background, religion, or race: Now, 
     therefore, be it
       Resolved, That--
       (1) the Senate--
       (A) recognizes the historical significance of Juneteenth 
     Independence Day to the Nation;
       (B) supports the continued celebration of Juneteenth 
     Independence Day to provide an opportunity for the people of 
     the United States to learn more about the past and to 
     understand better the experiences that have shaped the 
     Nation; and
       (C) encourages the people of the United States to observe 
     Juneteenth Independence Day with appropriate ceremonies, 
     activities, and programs; and
       (2) it is the sense of the Senate that--
       (A) the celebration of the end of slavery is an important 
     and enriching part of the history and heritage of the United 
     States; and
       (B) history should be regarded as a means for understanding 
     the past and solving the challenges of the future.

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