[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 156 (2010), Part 5]
[House]
[Pages 6021-6029]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                   HONORING ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE DAY

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the 
gentleman from Florida (Mr. Deutch) is recognized for 5 minutes.


                             General Leave

  Mr. DEUTCH. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks and 
include extraneous material on the subject of this Special Order.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Florida?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. DEUTCH. Mr. Speaker, as the Nation's newest Member of Congress, 
it is truly an honor to have my first remarks on the floor be in 
commemoration of Israel's 62nd anniversary.
  Today I proudly rise in support of House Concurrent Resolution 260, 
which recognizes the independence of the Jewish state of Israel and 
reaffirms the unyielding friendship and unshakable alliance between our 
two great nations.
  As Israelis and Jewish communities throughout the world celebrate Yom 
Ha'atzmaut, this resolution holds a special significance for me and my 
constituents in Florida's 19th District. I proudly represent a district 
with one of the Nation's largest number of Jewish Americans, as well as 
Holocaust survivors.
  So many of my constituents remember when the promise of Israel was 
only an unlikely possibility, and over the years they watched the 
amazing realization of this dream and the establishment of this great 
nation.
  For so many of my constituents and to so many Americans, that day in 
1948 when Israel declared its independence was the day that a promise 
was fulfilled to the Jewish people who for so long struggled to find a 
place they could call home. Sixty-two years later, Israel has grown 
into a thriving democratic state with a technologically advanced 
economy and a rich, democratic culture.
  The people of Israel embrace freedom, and through art and literature, 
music and business, the entire globe has benefited from Israel's 
existence and success. Throughout these 62 years,

[[Page 6022]]

the people of Israel have shown an open-hearted desire to live in peace 
and a fierce resolve to protect the security of their citizens no 
matter what the cost. This nation and these citizens have shown 
incredible determination and fortitude in the face of terrorism and 
threats from those who deny and threaten Israel's very existence. 
Whether they be attacks from terrorist groups like Hamas and Hezbollah 
or the continued financial sponsorship of terrorism by Syria and Iran, 
the people of Israel should know that the United States will always, 
unequivocally stand in support of Israel's right to self-defense.
  The relationship between the United States and Israel is unbreakable. 
The relationship is one between two peoples, our common values, the 
history we share, our commitment to freedom, and our joint vision of a 
secure and peaceful Middle East.
  From the recognition of the new state of Israel by President Harry 
Truman in 1948 through today, let me make this clear: The United States 
stands with Israel and the United States will always stand with Israel. 
The relationship is secure and the relationship is strong.
  This resolution not only reaffirms Israel's right to self-defense but 
recognizes that the single most serious threat facing Israel's security 
is that of a nuclear-armed Iran. Iran's illicit quest for nuclear 
weapons poses an existential threat to the state of Israel and an 
unacceptable threat towards the United States. The importance of this 
issue cannot be understated.
  Just this week, the very week we celebrate Israel's independence, 
news organizations have reported that President Ahmadinejad has 
approved new uranium enrichment plans in Iran. This threat is real and 
it is unacceptable. Congress and the administration must work together 
and use every tool at our disposal to prevent Iran from developing 
nuclear weapons. The United States must take immediate aggressive 
action to ratchet up economic pressure on Iran, which I am hopeful the 
House will continue to work on tomorrow, and we must continue to demand 
that the international community join with us in this critical effort.
  As a new Member of Congress, I look forward to working with my new 
colleagues from both sides of the aisle on initiatives that will 
strengthen our bond with Israel, enhance Israel's defense capabilities, 
and thwart Iran's nuclear weapons program.
  America and Israel share a commitment not just to confronting 
terrorism and extremism but to bolstering freedom, human rights, and 
democracy across the globe.
  The generosity and kindness of the Israeli people could not have been 
more evident than the days following the devastating earthquake in 
Haiti. It was Israel that arrived on the scene first and began rescuing 
men, women, and children trapped in the rubble. It was Israel that 
built the first field hospital in Haiti and began offering immediate 
medical care to the injured. And it was Israel that stood with those 
most in need because of a simple belief in universal human dignity.
  Let us stand with Israel today by passing House Concurrent Resolution 
260 and by expressing our most sincere hope that our dear ally Israel 
achieves the lasting peace it has long deserved.
  Mr. HOLT. Mr. Speaker, it is with great pleasure that I rise today to 
congratulate our friend and ally, the State of Israel, on the 62nd 
anniversary of her founding.
  A week ago, I had the honor of attending the National Days of 
Remembrance ceremony in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda. I was joined by 3 of 
my constituents, Marlboro residents Toby Shylit Mack, Community 
Relations Committee Chair of the Jewish Federation of Monmouth County, 
and her husband Bob Mack, and North Brunswick resident Lee Livingston, 
President of the Jewish Federation of Greater Middlesex County.
  As always, it was a very moving ceremony. Sitting in the Rotunda, 
amidst survivors and liberators from the U.S. Armed Forces, I was 
reminded that even in 1945--out of the ashes of the most unimaginable 
tragedy in human history--there was nothing pre-ordained about the 
founding of the State of Israel. When he was President, Dwight 
Eisenhower said, ``Our forces saved the remnants of the Jewish people 
of Europe for a new life and a new hope in the reborn land of Israel.''
  However, it took three years of tireless work of leaders like David 
Ben Gurion, Chaim Weitzmann, and Golda Meir--coupled with the dedicated 
support of Jews in the U.S. and throughout the world--to make the dream 
of a reborn land of Israel become a reality. Even upon its founding 62 
years ago, there was nothing pre-ordained about Israel's survival.
  The State of Israel was created with great courage, and it is from 
this courage that Israel continues to maintain its vibrant and strong 
democracy today. Israel's achievements over the last 62 years--in areas 
ranging from education and economics to science and agriculture--far 
surpass what could reasonably be expected of such a young nation. 
During my trips to Israel, I have witnessed the ingenuity and 
entrepreneurship of Israelis firsthand.
  The United States always should be proud that our nation was the 
first country to recognize officially the new nation. In doing so 
President Truman confidently said, ``I believe it has a glorious future 
before it--not just another sovereign nation, but as an embodiment of 
the great ideals of our civilization.''
  Our strong commitment to Israel's existence and prosperity remain 
steadfast today. Our nations' special relationship extends beyond 
friendship. It is built on the common values of equality and 
opportunity for all and our shared commitment to freedom, justice, and 
peace. Israel is more than just an ally; Israel is an inspiration.
  Yet this outpost of democratic ideals in the Middle East continues to 
face external threats to her very existence. I have seen Israeli 
families terrorized by rocket attacks, and my visits have only 
strengthened my conviction that the United States must be unwavering in 
our support for the right and responsibility of Israel to protect her 
citizens from legitimate threats. While serving in Congress, I have 
voted for over $35 billion in economic and military assistance for 
Israel, and I will continue to support such measures in the future.
  Ultimately, the only way to achieve lasting peace and security for 
the citizens of Israel is to secure a just, permanent, and peaceful 
settlement between Israelis and Palestinians. I believe that the 
greatest service the United States can provide to Israelis is as a 
facilitator in negotiations among the parties. It is my deepest hope 
that Israeli and Palestinian leaders soon will join each other at the 
negotiating table, with the support of the U.S. administration, to make 
swift progress toward an enduring peace agreement.
  On Israel's 62nd anniversary, I believe more than ever that the 
future of Israel and the Middle East is one of peace, cooperation, 
security, and prosperity. I am pleased to join the Jewish community of 
New Jersey and all Americans in celebrating Israel's national 
successes, her great contributions to the international community, and 
her continued existence as an inspiration for us all.
  Mr. GRAYSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to commemorate the 62nd 
Anniversary of Israel's Independence. Yom Ha'atzmaut, as it is called 
in Hebrew, allows us in the American Jewish Community to pay tribute to 
Israel by reflecting on its past achievements, while simultaneously 
realizing its capacity to contribute further to the global community 
and the advancement of human knowledge. As a member of the House 
Science and Technology Committee, I would like to pay tribute to 
Israel's Independence by highlighting some of its many accomplishments 
in the fields of science and technology.
  The aspiration of Israeli pioneers to transform a country, which is 
60 percent desert and lacks an abundance of natural resources, into a 
modern state, led to strategic investments in the fields of science and 
technology, which are now among Israel's most developed sectors. Today, 
Israeli scientists have contributed to advancements in the fields of 
agriculture, computer sciences, electronics, genetics, medicine, 
optics, solar energy, health sciences, and various fields of 
engineering. Israel is also home to many groundbreaking companies in 
the high-tech industry, such as Symantec and Allot. Symantec helped 
develop cloud computing which secures and manages information on the 
internet, and Allot produces the broadband pipes needed for smart 
phones. Israel has over 3,850 start-ups that have been established in 
Israel, and has the largest number of NASDAQ-listed companies outside 
of North America. Most NASDAQ Israeli firms are high-tech companies, 
and over a dozen have market capitalizations of over $500 million.
  Proportionally to its size, Israel's contributions to science and 
technology over the past decades have been significant. Israel has made 
important contributions in a number of areas in space research, 
including laser communication, research into embryo development, and 
osteoporosis, pollution monitoring, mapping geology, and soil and 
vegetation in

[[Page 6023]]

semi-arid environments. Israel's lack of conventional energy sources 
has propelled extensive research and development of alternative energy 
sources--specifically innovative technologies in the solar energy 
field. For example, Israel has become the world's largest per capita 
user of solar water heaters in the home. A new, high-efficiency 
receiver to collect concentrated sunlight has been developed, which 
will enhance the use of solar energy in industry as well.
  One of the major problems confronting the global water supply today 
is pipe leakage. For Israel, which is two-thirds desert, water-saving 
technologies are of critical importance. The International Water 
Association has cited Israel as one of the leaders in innovative 
methods to reduce non-revenue water, which is water lost in the system 
before reaching the customer. Additionally, Israel has surpassed many 
countries in the fields of computer engineering and computer science. 
Israel's Weizmann Institute of Science and the Technion, Israel 
Institute of Technology are ranked among the top 20 academic 
institutions in the world in computer science.
  Israel began research and development in space exploration after 
establishing the Israel Space Agency to coordinate and supervise a 
national space program. Israel launched its first satellite, Ofeq-1, in 
1998, and has since made major contributions in space research, 
including in areas of laser communication and pollution monitoring. 
Ilan Ramon became the first Israeli astronaut in space when he was 
chosen as a Payload Specialist on the Space Shuttle Columbia.
  Israeli companies have excelled in computer security technologies, 
semiconductors and communications. Intel and Microsoft both built their 
first overseas research and development centers in Israel, and other 
high-tech multi-national corporations, such as IBM, Cisco Systems, and 
Motorola, have opened facilities in the country. An Israeli, CEO and 
president of M-Systems, Dov Moran, invented the first flash drive in 
1998.
  Mr. Speaker, it is with great pride that I celebrate the 
accomplishments of the State of Israel on the 62nd anniversary of her 
founding. Israel's successes are a reflection of their commitment to 
education and innovation, and a tribute to the future of the Jewish 
State and its people. Our shared dedication to these matters only 
further strengthens the bond between our two countries. For these and 
many other reasons, I join with my colleagues in celebration of 
Israel's anniversary--and as an ally for the protection and advancement 
of Israel's future.
  Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and 
commemorate the 62 anniversary the State of Israel.
  At the same time we celebrate this occasion, we also are recollecting 
the 65th anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi concentration camps 
and celebrating the annual Days of Remembrance commemorating the 6 
million Jews murdered in the Holocaust as well as the millions of other 
victims of Nazi persecution. It was out of this torturous past that 
this new nation was formed.
  On May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed the establishment of 
the sovereign and independent State of Israel. Literally, within 
minutes, the United States recognized the modern nation of Israel and 
welcomed it into the international community. That was the beginning of 
a longstanding and cherished friendship between the two nations that 
endures to this day.
  The State of Israel remains one of the United States' strongest 
allies and its endurance is a testament to the ideals of freedom and 
democracy. Our nations share the common goals of peace, freedom, 
security, and prosperity for their citizens and for the region. It is 
this commonality that allows this relationship to endure despite 
changes in Administrations, of Congresses, and even disagreements that 
emerge from time to time.
  Despite many difficulties and challenges, thanks to its greatest 
resource--its people--and the help of supporters throughout the world--
Israel has built a vibrant democracy and a thriving economy and 
society.
  We must continue to strongly support Israel's right to exist, its 
prosperity, and security. One of the best ways to ensure this is for 
the United States to continue to work to bring life to the peace 
process between Israel and its neighbors.
  While recognizing that success ultimately depends on the parties 
themselves finding compromises and agreements, active U.S. engagement 
as an honest broker and mediator remains critical.
  This will not be easy. Neither was establishing the State of Israel. 
Nor has it been easy to create a democratic state in a region where 
many of these tenets remain largely unknown and if known, unpracticed. 
Yet, 62 years later, Israel stands firm.
  Again, I want to extend my congratulations and best wishes to the 
people of Israel as they celebrate the 62nd anniversary of its 
independence.
  Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. Speaker, today, not only do we celebrate the 62nd 
anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel, we also celebrate 
the strong bonds of friendship and cooperation between the United 
States and Israel. Our country, under the leadership of President Harry 
Truman, was the first country to recognize the State of Israel. And he 
later said, ``I had faith in Israel before it was established. I have 
faith in it now. I believe it has a glorious future before it, not just 
as another sovereign nation but as the embodiment of the great ideals 
of our civilization.'' President Truman was right and we need to 
maintain the special relationship we have with Israel based on shared 
values, common strategic interests, and moral bonds of friendship. 
Today, we honor not only that country's independence but the 
significance of what Israel stands for.
  It represents the centuries-long yearnings of the Jewish people for a 
homeland of their own in the land of their forebears. The pogroms in 
tsarist Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and the 
Holocaust under the Nazi regime in the 1930s and 1940s made the idea of 
a Jewish people having a state of their own where they could feel 
secure and never again be subjected to such horrors and brutality even 
more compelling and necessary.
  After many years of struggle, Israel emerged as an independent state. 
It gave refuge to tens of thousands of Holocaust survivors, many of 
whom had been languishing in temporary resettlement camps in Europe. 
Israel also became the home for Jews from scores of countries around 
the world and continues to provide a refuge to those who face anti-
Semitic persecution.
  In 62 years, Israel has transformed itself from chiefly an 
agricultural exporter to an international high-tech superpower, and it 
has used its wealth and power to come to the aid of others in times of 
need. I want to especially commend the people of Israel, its defense 
forces, and the team of 250 Israeli doctors, nurses and relief workers 
who worked tirelessly to bring aid and comfort to the victims of the 
devastating earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12, 2010.
  Since its creation, Israel has continually confronted hostile forces 
that threaten its existence, and the United States must remain 
steadfast in ensuring the security of Israel. With the assistance of 
the United States, Israel was able to achieve peace treaties with Egypt 
and Jordan in the 1970s and 1990s, respectively. These agreements made 
Israel more secure and greatly lessened the chances for another Arab-
Israeli war with those two countries. Despite the threats it continues 
to face from hostile neighbors and violent militants, the people of 
Israel have established a vibrant, pluralistic democracy that 
incorporates the freedoms cherished by all Americans.
  It is my sincere wish that peace negotiations between Israel and its 
neighbors will succeed, and that the Israeli people and all peoples of 
that troubled region will be able to live in a lasting peace.
  On the occasion of its 62nd anniversary, I wish the people of Israel 
continued growth and prosperity. I will continue working with my 
colleagues in Congress, with the Administration and with the American 
people to ensure that the enduring bond that unites our two peoples 
endures for the years and centuries to come.
  Mr. GARAMENDI. Mr. Speaker, on this, the 62nd anniversary of the 
founding of Israel, I want to extend my warmest regards to the people 
of Israel and all those who made the Middle East's first democracy 
possible.
  In the wake of one of the most horrific crimes against humanity ever 
perpetrated, Jews from across the globe sought to form their own 
homeland, one that enshrined in their constitution `freedom of 
religion, conscience, language, education and culture.'
  President Harry Truman was the first international leader to 
recognize the state of Israel, and we've been proud allies ever since.
  In Israel, Americans can see much to be admired, and we share common 
goals and desires. We are both home to countless innovators, 
entrepreneurs, scholars, thinkers, activists, immigrants, and 
democrats. We both strive for peace and a more just and stable world. 
And we are both familiar with the hard trials, tribulations, and 
triumphs that come to define a people and a culture.
  Let's continue our strong and hopeful relationship as we work toward 
peace across the globe.
  Mr. NYE. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of Dr. Israel Zoberman, founding 
rabbi of Congregation Beth Chaverim in Virginia Beach, Virginia, this 
passage shall be recorded in the Congressional Record of the United 
States of America:

[[Page 6024]]

  ``The 62nd anniversary of the State of Israel is a genuine cause for 
celebration. It is sadly not a given having a sovereign Jewish state 
following a long history of denial, and current attempts to 
delegitimize. Israel is both the fulfillment and unfolding quest of two 
millennia of prayerful persistence and unyielding faith. From 
Inquisition to pogroms to finally a consuming Holocaust designed to 
seal the anti-Semitic rejection of Jewish insistence to live in 
fidelity to its own Biblical covenant with God--Israel's triumph of 
survival is thus a statement of hope in the human potential to endure 
monumental hardships.
  ``Yet what is a people to do if destined to experience the miracle of 
rebirth in a region as problematic as today's Middle East? That 
strategic geo-political gateway to continents has always enticed the 
appetite of empires for control, gaining access to resources, expansion 
and power. Colonialism took its toll, materially and psychologically, 
and forced the eruption of conflict between Jews and Arabs.
  ``The Palestinian national identity, on the soil that had been the 
setting for centuries of Jewish life and creativity, brought the two 
into tragic and perpetual conflict whose full resolution still eludes 
us though progress has been made. However, the reason for guarded 
optimism is rooted in the ultimate interests of the wider Arab and 
Muslim world, whose tacit recognition of Israel's factual and future 
existence through Egypt's and Jordan's breakthrough diplomatic ties is 
positive. Let all the Arab and Muslim states reach out to formally join 
and reassure Israel of their intentions at this critical juncture.
  ``What has replaced much of the anti-Israel ideology is the even more 
potent power of an extreme Iran, whose leaders' political plan of 
regional domination and world influence is cloaked in religious 
absolutism that loathes compromise, seeking total victory over its 
adversary. Consequently, Iran has been fanning and financing the 
dangerous turmoil produced by their proxies of Hamas and Hezbollah 
whose goal is to foil an Israel-Palestinian peace settlement while 
engaging Israel in a war of attrition on two fronts. Iran's nuclear 
drive is geared toward neutralizing Israel's essential deterrence, 
dominating the Arabs and establishing Iran as a prestigious arbiter in 
world affairs, while offering its Ayatollahs critical hegemony of 
imperialistic magnitude.
  ``The United States is bound to Israel through a special relationship 
born of compelling legacies of both countries, the common democratic 
ethos of free nations and shared security concerns to combat religious 
fundamentalism, including radical Islam.
  ``Overall, Israel has achieved much that is exemplary given 
constricting conditions. It has absorbed and saved millions of Jewish 
refugees. It has reached out to offer professional expertise and 
economic aid to many developing countries across continents. And Israel 
has revived the Hebrew language and culture and its higher learning 
institutions rank among the best with a flourishing top notch hi-tech 
industry. Israel has proven that for peace sake it is ready to 
compromise, as with the painful Gaza Disengagement that Hamas failed to 
appreciate. Hamas is yet to release Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit. A 
united Palestinian front, free from Iran's and Syria's menacing 
involvement, and one eager to live peacefully as Israel's neighbor will 
not be disappointed in Israel's response.
  ``As the only democratic state, the West's canary, in the Middle East 
celebrates a hard-won milestone and heroically maintained independence, 
its fondest dream and secret weapon remains an undying attachment to 
the promise of shalom's blessings, and its consecrated mission of an 
historic people to continue inspiring the human family to bring out the 
best within it.''
  Mr. HONDA. Mr. Speaker, it is with great honor that I rise today to 
celebrate the 62nd anniversary of a great democracy and our close 
friend and important ally, Israel.
  The United States and Israel share a unique and unbreakable bond. 
This bond is based upon friendship, common values, and a strong 
interest in a peaceful future for the Middle East. From its first 
breaths in 1948 until today, Israel has stood as the foremost beacon of 
democracy in the Middle East.
  As the sole democracy in the region, Israel is the United States' 
most strategic ally in the Middle East, and I have supported policies 
that strengthen its safety, security and welfare. Israel must be able 
to rely on the friendship of the United States as it takes the bold 
steps necessary towards peace in the Middle East.
  Some of this reliance comes in the form of U.S. foreign assistance. 
Providing foreign assistance to Israel is important as Israel faces 
legitimate, external threats to its survival--Hamas, Hezbollah, and 
Iran.
  We must also provide Israel diplomatic support in the form of 
sanctions against the Iranian government, before it is too late. Iran's 
pursuit of a nuclear weapon is a real and immediate threat to the 
existence of Israel, and a serious and troubling threat to the security 
of the entire Middle East and the U.S. A nuclear Iran is simply 
unacceptable, and we must do what we can to deter this threat.
  The Iranian government, and the international community, must 
recognize the Jewish, democratic state of Israel's legitimacy and right 
to exist, given the Jewish people's three millennia of history in the 
land of Israel. Israel is Jewish land, and this must be recognized.
  Once again, Mr. Speaker, I congratulate Israel on its 62nd 
anniversary. It is imperative that we continue to remain firmly behind 
our friends in Israel. As our strongest ally in one of the most 
volatile regions in the world, our country's first priority must be to 
be a true friend a partner with Israel.
  Ms. HIRONO. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the 62nd anniversary of 
the founding of the State of Israel.
  Americans stand beside the Israeli people in commemoration of 
Israel's independence, and we celebrate the vision of the 37 Israelis 
who established the founding declaration on April 20, 1948, in order to 
secure a free, just, and peaceful new nation.
  Shortly after Israel was founded, President Harry Truman became the 
first national leader to recognize Israel as a friend and partner of 
the United States. Since that time, Congressional support for the State 
of Israel has not wavered, and ties between our two countries remain 
inextricably linked.
  Last August, I was fortunate enough to visit Israel with a number of 
my Congressional colleagues. That visit left an indelible impression on 
me. It is one thing to read of Israel's history and about that region 
of the world, but it is quite another to walk through the streets in 
Jerusalem, see Israel from the Golan Heights, and spend time at Yad 
Vashem and at Masada. While there, I also visited Ramallah and met with 
Palestinians who are engaged in the peace process.
  Along with my colleagues in Congress and my constituents back home in 
Hawaii, I look forward to the day when the Middle East is a region at 
peace. I am confident that our governments will continue to work 
together as allies to ensure that the goal of achieving a comprehensive 
peace in the region becomes a not-so-distant reality.
  Congress must also work with the Obama administration to make certain 
that Israel's security remains intact. On April 15, 2010, a number of 
my colleagues from both sides of the aisle sent a letter to President 
Obama assuring him of bipartisan support to prevent Iran from acquiring 
nuclear weapons capability using the tools we have at our disposal, 
including engagement with the Iranian regime and targeted sanctions. 
Although I was in Hawaii and did not have an opportunity to sign it, I 
would like to go on record in support of this letter, which reiterates 
congressional support for President Obama to do what is necessary to 
prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. Late last year, I voted 
in support of H.R. 2194, a bill that amends the existing Iran Sanctions 
Act of 1996 and imposes additional sanctions that would curb energy 
investments in Iran. Soon the House and Senate will vote on a 
conference measure, and I hope that passage of this legislation will 
further deter the security threat that Iran's regime poses to Israel.
  I join my colleagues in wishing the Israeli people a happy 
Independence Day and reaffirm Congress's commitment to our relationship 
with the Israeli state.
  Ms. TSONGAS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize and celebrate the 
62nd anniversary of Israel Independence Day.
  I was fortunate to travel to Israel in 1982 and still have strong 
memories of my visit to that tiny strip of land that holds so much 
meaning for so many. Much has changed since that time, and I have heard 
repeatedly that it is like a whole new country worth visiting again, 
which I intend to do.
  Israel has developed a vibrant and diverse democratic society. It is 
home to an innovative technology sector with more start-ups than any 
other country except the United States. I am proud to say that many of 
these organizations have strong research and development relationships 
with organizations throughout my home State of Massachusetts and that 
these relationships continue to create jobs for both Americans and 
Israelis.
  Israel has been a place of refuge and opportunity for thousands 
coming from countries as diverse as Ethiopia and the former Soviet 
Union. And Israel has provided relief around the world for victims of 
natural disasters in Haiti, Southeast Asia and elsewhere.
  It has done all this while being surrounded by enemies. In this 
environment, Israel has forged hard won peace with both Egypt and 
Jordan, and despite tragic setbacks, the Israeli

[[Page 6025]]

people continue to yearn for peace with their neighbors.
  The strong bonds that exist between Israel and the United States are 
based on our shared ideals--democracy, opportunity, freedom, and 
peace--and the mutually beneficial cooperation between our two 
countries will continue long into the future.
  Again, I rise to celebrate the 62nd anniversary of Israel's 
independence and to recognize the lasting friendship between our two 
countries.
  Mr. MITCHELL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor Israel's 62nd 
Independence Day.
  Israel is not just a vitally important ally to the United States, it 
is a beacon of democracy in a part of the world where democracies are 
few and far between.
  Sadly, all too often, Israel is forced to defend these democratic 
values against countless who wish to wipe Israel off the map.
  The threat of rocket attacks is nearly constant for Israelis. I had 
the opportunity to visit Israel last year, and I witnessed firsthand 
some of the damage caused by rocket attacks by Hamas from Gaza. I am 
amazed at the determination of the Israelis to continue to lead normal 
lives despite the constant threats and reminders of terrorism. It was 
particularly evident during a trip to Sderot, at an indoor playground 
that also functions as a bomb shelter.
  The threat from Iran is even more ominous. Between the Holocaust 
denials, the arms shipments to terrorists, and the quest for nuclear 
weapons, Iran is not only a threat to Israel, it is a threat to the 
United States.
  That's why, as we commemorate Israel's Independence Day, I can think 
of no more appropriate action for those of us here in Congress than to 
finish our work on Iran sanctions legislation, and to deliver a final 
bill to President Obama as quickly as possible.
  Last year, the House passed H.R. 1327, the Iran Sanctions Enabling 
Act by a vote of 414 to 6, as well as H.R. 2194, the Iran Refined 
Petroleum Act by a vote of 412 to 12. In January, the Senate approved 
S. 2799, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and 
Divestment Act of 2009 by voice vote.
  There is clearly broad, bipartisan support for this legislation, and 
I believe we must act without further delay.
  Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, this week, Israel marks the 62nd anniversary 
of the historic date in the Hebrew calendar when the British Mandate 
over Palestine expired and a modern Jewish state was reborn.
  Each year, Israel Independence Day, Yom Ha'atzmaut, is an opportunity 
to catalogue the remarkable accomplishments of a nation built on the 
hopes of generations. And it is an opportunity for us to reiterate the 
enduring support and friendship of the United States government and the 
American people.
  This year, we celebrate a country that has engineered immense 
economic prosperity, even in the face of the worst economic challenge 
since the Great Depression. Today, Israel has the second largest number 
of technology startup companies in the world, after the United States. 
As we mark the 25th anniversary of the 1984 U.S. Free Trade Agreement, 
Israel boasts the largest number of NASDAQ-listed companies outside of 
North America. Considering Israeli leadership in bio-medical, 
alternative energy, and defense research, it is no surprise that 
Israeli GDP now rivals countries in Europe.
  Military and intelligence cooperation between the United States and 
Israel has reached unprecedented levels with operations like the joint 
missile defense exercise Juniper Cobra, approved sales of sensitive 
military technology, and regular Israeli participation in NATO patrols 
of the Mediterranean.
  In November, I had the honor of attending the dedication of the 9/11 
Living Memorial, a monument established by the Jewish National Fund in 
the foothills of Jerusalem beside a forest planted in the memory of 
those who perished on 9/11. It is the only memorial outside the United 
States that names all of the victims and a powerful example of the 
enduring and emotional connection between our nations.
  This year, Yom Ha'atzmaut also comes at a moment of great anxiety. 
Iran is ramping up efforts to obtain nuclear weapons capability which 
poses an existential threat to the country's survival. Hezbollah is 
arming itself with Scud missiles. Gilad Shalit remains in captivity. 
Gaza remains unstable and in the coming months the United Nations 
General Assembly will again seek action on the flawed, inaccurate, and 
biased Goldstone Report on the war in Gaza.
  In the face of all these issues, it is clear that the United States 
is working side-by-side with Israel to meet and resolve all of these 
challenges.
  In the past few weeks, there have been tensions and arguments among 
good friends. Emotions were high after Vice President Biden's recent 
visit to Israel. It was distressing that the mishandling of a housing 
planning announcement tarnished a concrete peace initiative to launch 
proximity talks designed to facilitate the return to direct 
negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. But Israel 
is not retreating from the road of diplomacy, and neither is the United 
States. The Palestinian Authority should also stay the course.
  What is more significant, are the exceptionally strong statements of 
support for Israel, its security and our alliance by the President, the 
Vice President, and the Secretary of State's and Prime Minister 
Netanyahu's reiteration of his commitment to participate in talks, 
proximity or direct, without pre-conditions.
  Although Israel's enemies want to portray an atmosphere of crisis, 
there is nothing for them to exploit. The one-state solution they 
advocate to eradicate the Jewish state is transparently a policy of 
genocide not peace.
  When peace is finally achieved, Jerusalem will remain, as it is 
today, the eternal capital of Israel. And this will be embraced by the 
United States in spirit and in law, just as it is today.
  The most resounding answer to Israeli's critics is the strength and 
vibrancy of its democracy, its commitment to live in peace with its 
neighbors, and its dedication to promoting stability and security in 
the region.
  The United States and Israel have much common ground to celebrate 
this year as always and we stand proud to do so.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, since the founding of the State of Israel 
sixty two years ago, the United States has had no greater friend in the 
Middle East. The U.S.-Israeli friendship is based on shared democratic 
values, progress, and our hope for peace between nations. This 
friendship is buttressed by our nation's unshakeable commitment to 
Israel's security.
  Since its founding in 1948, Israel has spurned the authoritarian 
model that dominates its region and has built a world-class 
civilization: a vibrant democracy, a thriving economy, and a culturally 
and academically rich society.
  Israel produces more scientific papers per capita than any other 
nation. Nearly a quarter of the Israeli workforce holds university 
degrees, ranking Israel third in that category in the industrialized 
world, after the United States and Holland. Israel also claims one of 
the world's highest numbers of books and museums per capita.
  Over the last sixty two years Israel has become a global leader in 
medicine and technology. Israeli medicine and medical equipment is 
exported world wide. And Israeli technologies are protecting and 
assisting U.S. military personnel deployed around the globe.
  High-tech companies are rushing to get an Israeli presence. In 
addition to boasting the highest density of start-ups in the world (a 
total of 3,850 start-ups, one for every 1,844 Israelis), more Israeli 
companies are listed on the NASDAQ exchange than all companies from the 
entire European continent.
  Moreover, Israel is leading a green revolution with its high-tech 
companies and Israel is the only country in the world that entered the 
21st century with a net gain in its number of trees.
  The American people--and particularly the United States Congress--
have contributed mightily to Israel's sustenance and security over the 
years. Of that we are justifiably proud.
  Still, despite its strength, Israel faces incredible challenges to 
its existence. The Islamic-militant group Hamas, which is determined to 
bring about Israel's destruction, remains in control of the Gaza strip 
and continues to plot against Israel. Hamas is actively working to 
disrupt the return to peace negotiations between Israelis and 
Palestinians.
  Hezbollah, which is sustained by Iran and supported by Syria, remains 
perched on Israel's northern border. As The New York Times recently 
noted, it is believed that Syria has delivered accurate long-distance 
Scud missiles to Hezbollah, placing cities deep in Israel's heartland, 
including Tel Aviv, within range.
  Furthermore, the Islamic Republic of Iran, a theologically-based 
state whose President has threatened to ``wipe Israel off the map'', is 
rapidly developing nuclear weapons and long-range missiles.
  In my view, there is no greater threat to Israel, the United States, 
and the world than the prospect of a nuclear Iran. For this reason, in 
the coming weeks the Congress will send President Obama legislation 
designed to strongly sanction Iran in order to cripple its nuclear 
weapons program. I am proud to be the sponsor of that legislation.
  In closing, I congratulate Israel on its 62nd anniversary of 
independence. Today we reaffirm our nation's pledge to Israel: that we 
will stand in solidarity with Israel against all violent assaults on 
its security and well-being. Israel's

[[Page 6026]]

security is America's security, Israel's hopes for peace are America's 
hopes for peace, and we will always stand side by side.
  Ms. SCHWARTZ. Mr. Speaker, I recognize the sixty-second anniversary 
of Yom Ha'atzmaut, to congratulate the State of Israel on its 
Independence Day, and to celebrate the unshakeable U.S.-Israel 
relationship.
  As the daughter of a Holocaust survivor, I understand personally how 
important Israel is for all Jews everywhere. On May 14, 1948, Israel 
declared independence, providing a new safe haven for Holocaust 
survivors and for Diaspora Jews before and since the Holocaust, who 
experienced a millennium of anti-Semitism.
  In honor of Israeli Independence Day and in recognition of the close 
relationship between Israel and the United States, we will continue to 
work with our trusted ally to pursue a secure and peaceful Middle East, 
assuring liberty, economic prosperity, and security for Israel and its 
neighbors. While Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran threaten this security with 
words and missiles, the U.S. Congress stands committed to work towards 
a secure Israel where all of its citizens can live, prosper, and dream 
in security.
  In its 62 years of nationhood, Israel exemplifies freedom, 
opportunity, and democratic values. Its unfettered elections, 
transparent press, and vital economy distinguish it as a leader in the 
Middle East. It is our closest ally in the region. As such, I welcome 
the opportunity to acknowledge and celebrate its independence and our 
shared efforts to ensure its safe and secure future.
  Mr. HINCHEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor and celebrate the 
State of Israel on the occasion of its 62nd anniversary. For 62 years, 
the United States and the modern State of Israel have shared a deep 
friendship and strong bonds of cooperation. Since the establishment of 
our ally in May 1948, the United States and Israel have been united by 
their strong ties and mutual democratic values.
  This week, we pay tribute to the tremendous accomplishments of the 
State of Israel, which has developed a prosperous, educated, and 
vibrant nation since its establishment 62 years ago. During that time, 
the United States has stood in vigorous support of Israel's right to to 
exist and will continue to do so in the future. As a democracy, 
Israel's people enjoy freedom of speech and religion, an open political 
system, an independent judiciary and many other practices. Israel's 
colleges and universities are highly respected, which strengthens the 
Israeli economy and allows the country to be a leader in research and 
innovation.
  I am also pleased to celebrate the ties between the American and 
Israeli people and the rich history of the American Jewish community. 
For hundreds of years, the United States has benefited from Jewish 
contributions to American culture. As a nation of immigrants, the 
United States is better and stronger because Jewish people from all 
over the world have chosen to become American citizens. When the first 
Jewish settlers came to this land, they sought a place of promise where 
they could practice their faith in freedom and live in liberty. 
American Jews have strengthened our country and helped shape our way of 
life. By recognizing those contributions to the the fabric of American 
life, we promote awareness and understanding.
  Israel is an integral and essential partner and I look forward to 
opportunities to continue and enhance the strong bonds between our 
nations. As a defender of the inherent rights of all people and 
nations, I am proud to commemorate the 62nd anniversary of the 
establishment of the State of Israel.
  Mr. GERLACH. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the citizens of 
Israel and all Jewish-Americans as they celebrate Israel's 62nd 
Independence Day.
  Israel and its citizens have demonstrated tremendous resilience in 
the face of constant threats to their personal and national security. 
The United States has no stronger ally in the Middle East than Israel. 
The special relationship between the U.S. and Israel is rooted in our 
common commitment to democratic values and shared vision of 
establishing and maintaining a lasting peace in the region.
  Israel's Independence Day should serve as an occasion to renew our 
commitment to the long-term security of our cherished ally and reaffirm 
that a strong Israel is vital to our national interest and the 
stability of the Middle East.
  Daniel Kutner, Consul General of Israel to the Mid-Atlantic Region of 
the United States, will welcome supporters of Israel to the annual 
Independence Day Ceremony on April 26, 2010 at the Museum of Archeology 
and Anthropology in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  Mr. Speaker, I ask that my colleagues join me today in recognizing 
the citizens of Israel and all Jewish-Americans as they commemorate 
this extremely special milestone and expressing unwavering support for 
the security and stability of this shining beacon of democracy in a 
turbulent Middle East.
  Mr. ROTHMAN of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the 
62nd Anniversary of the Jewish State of Israel. On April 19, 2010, 
Israel celebrated Yom Ha'atzmaut, the national Independence Day of 
Israel, which commemorates its founding in 1948. In that spirit, the 
following is an op-ed I wrote regarding the benefits of U.S. aid to 
Israel.

Rothman: The Dividends of U.S. Support For Israel--April 13, 2010--The 
                                Record.

       The argument that American military aid to Israel is 
     damaging to the United States is not only erroneous, it hurts 
     the national security interests of this country and threatens 
     the survival of Israel.
       U.S. support for Israel is essential, not only for Israel's 
     national security, but for America's. Every bit of that 
     support--and more--withstands all reasonable scrutiny.
       Under the 2010 U.S. budget, about $75 billion, $65 billion 
     and $3.25 billion will be spent on military operations and 
     aid in Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan during this fiscal 
     year, respectively. Israel will receive $3 billion, in 
     military aid only. There is no economic aid to Israel, other 
     than loan guarantees that continue to be repaid in full and 
     on time.
       There isn't enough space here to discuss the relative 
     merits of the expenditures in these other countries, but we 
     already know the critically important return we get for 
     helping our oldest, most trusted ally in the strategically 
     important Middle East--the most powerful military force in 
     that region, the pro-United States, pro-West and democratic 
     Jewish state of Israel.
       Here's how:
       First, it's important to remember that about 70 percent of 
     the $3 billion aid must be used by Israel to purchase 
     American military equipment. This provides real support for 
     U.S. high-tech defense jobs and contributes to maintaining 
     our industrial base. This helps the United States stay at the 
     very top in the manufacturing of our own cutting-edge 
     military munitions, aircraft, vehicles, missiles and 
     virtually every defensive and offensive weapon in the U.S. 
     arsenal--with the added contribution of Israel's renowned 
     technical know-how.
       Second, the United States and Israel are jointly developing 
     state-of-the-art missile defense capabilities in the David's 
     Sling and Arrow 3 systems. These two technologies build on 
     the already successful Arrow 2, jointly developed by our two 
     countries, which is already providing missile defense 
     security to Israel and U.S. civilians and ground troops 
     throughout the region.


                          A multiplier effect

       The knowledge we gain from these efforts also has a 
     positive multiplier effect on applications to other US. 
     military and non-military uses and jobs here.
       Third, given Israel's strategic location on the 
     Mediterranean, with access to the Red Sea and other vital 
     international shipping and military lanes of commerce and 
     traffic, it is critically important to the United States that 
     Israel continue to serve as a port of call for our troops, 
     ships, aircraft and intelligence operations.
       Israel also has permitted the United States to stockpile 
     arms, fuel, munitions and other supplies on its soil to be 
     accessed whenever America needs them in the region.
       Fourth, America's special relationship with Israel provides 
     us with real-time, minute-to-minute access to one of the 
     best, intelligence services in the world: Israel's. With 
     Israeli agents gathering intelligence and taking action 
     throughout the Middle East and, literally, around the world, 
     regarding al-Qaida, Hezbollah, Iran and Hamas, the US. 
     receives invaluable information about anti-U.S. and terrorist 
     organizations and regimes.
       Fifth, imagine the additional terrible cost in U.S. blood, 
     and the hundreds of billions more of American taxpayer 
     dollars, if Saddam Hussein had developed nuclear weapons, or 
     if Syria possessed them.
       Then remember that it was Israel that destroyed the almost-
     completed nuclear reactor at Osirak, Iraq, in 1981 and 
     Syria's nuclear facility under construction at Deir-ez-Zor in 
     2007.
       And think about the many operations that Israel's Defense 
     Forces and intelligence agents have undertaken to foil, slow 
     and disrupt Iran's efforts to develop a nuclear weapons 
     capability. A nuclear-armed Iran would threaten the lives of 
     hundreds of thousands of Americans in the region, all of 
     Iran's Arab neighbors, the world's largest oil supplies and 
     those who rely on that oil.


                  Access to lethal Iranian technology

       It also would provide anti-U.S. terrorists with access to 
     the most lethal Iranian technology and probably set off a 
     nuclear arms race in the region.
       For about 2 percent of what the United States spends in 
     Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan this year, Americans can take 
     pride in the return on our investment in aid to Israel.
       And with Israel's truly invaluable assistance to America's 
     vital national security, we can take comfort that--in actions 
     seen in Tehran and Damascus and noticed by al-

[[Page 6027]]

     Qaida and other anti-U.S. terrorists everywhere--the United 
     States is safer and made more secure because of the mutually 
     dependent and beneficial relationship between us and Israel.

  Mrs. MALONEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize and celebrate the 62nd 
Anniversary of the establishment of the State of Israel. Much like our 
July 4th, this day commemorates the date on which David Ben Gurion read 
the formal Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel 
drafted by a coalition of zionist leaders, voted on by the People's 
Council (Moetzet Ha'am) and signed by 37 founding mothers and fathers 
of the Jewish State.
  On November 29, 1947, the United Nations approved a partition plan to 
take effect upon the expiration of the British Mandate. The partition 
plan was immediately rejected by the Arabs and armies from Egypt, Iraq, 
Jordan, Lebanon and Syria attacked to try to destroy the fledgling 
Jewish State before it could be established. During the War of 
Independence, the Jewish Settlement (Yishuv), under the leadership of 
David Ben Gurion, formally established the State of Israel.
  The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel was 
signed on May 14, 1948, which fell on the 5th of the Hebrew Month of 
Iyar, the date the British Mandate over Palestine expired. At a 
ceremony held at the Tel Aviv Museum, now known as Independence Hall, 
David Ben Gurion read the Declaration and 25 of the 37 signatories 
formally affixed their signatures before a crowd of 250 invited guests 
and a radio audience of countless listeners. Eleven of those who 
ultimately signed the Declaration were trapped in Jerusalem which was 
then under seige; the 12th was abroad at the time of the ceremony.
  Eleven minutes after the declaration was signed, President Truman de 
facto recognized the State of Israel. America shares an unshakable bond 
with Israel, born of our shared values and our common outlook. We are 
both nations of immigrants that believe the path to success lies in 
invention, creation and investment. We are both nations that believe in 
the rule of law and the importance of a strong and independent 
judiciary. We are both nations that were created by pioneers seeking 
religious freedom. We are both pluralistic nations in which what you 
know and what you create is more important than who you are and where 
you came from. And, the United States must stand with Israel and must 
work to ensure that Israel endures as a Jewish State.
  In the 62 years that followed its establishment, Israel has survived 
and flourished despite the repeated efforts to destroy her. Israel is a 
vigorous democracy, our strongest ally in the Middle East. Her economy 
is thriving, in large part as a result of her agricultural, 
technological and medical innovations. With a free and active press, 
freedom of religion, free elections and a free and independent 
judiciary, Israelis of all religions and nationalities enjoy rights and 
opportunities unimaginable elsewhere in the Middle East.
  Israel constitutes a fraction of 1% of the land mass and only 2% of 
the population of the Middle East. Nonetheless, Israel far outshines 
much of the world in terms of academic, scientific and technological 
achievement. Israel has the highest ratio of university degrees per 
capita in the world and produces more scientific papers and more books 
per capita than any other nation in the world. It is the only nation in 
the world that has had a net increase in the number of trees. Israel 
has transformed itself from an impoverished backwater to a gleaming 
modern nation, ranking among the very highly developed countries of the 
world.
  Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to congratulate Israel for its 62 years of 
independence, innovation and enterprise.
  Ms. MATSUI. Mr. Speaker, I rise in recognition of the 62nd 
anniversary of one of our country's most steadfast and supportive 
allies: Israel.
  Since Israel's declaration of independence in 1948, Jews from all 
over the world have moved there to put down roots, flourish, and 
participate in a Jewish state and society. Israel has grown from a 
country that provided a refuge for Jews who survived unprecedented 
horrors and anti-Semitic persecution to a nation with a strong and 
enduring tradition of democracy and liberal governance.
  Israel was born out of war and conflict, and has weathered constant 
threats from beyond its borders since its creation. The history of 
Israel is one of a nation small in size but large in its dedication to 
the enduring principles of democratic governance, liberal democracy, 
and national unity. It is a testament to the character and inner 
strength of the Israeli people that their country continues to develop 
and flourish even as it is surrounded by so many who unjustly wish to 
see it dissolved and destroyed.
  The nation of Israel is a friend of the poor and dispossessed around 
the world. It has sent humanitarian aid and emergency medical supplies 
to war zones in Rwanda; disaster areas in Turkey, the Indian Ocean, and 
along the Gulf Coast; and to fire-scorched areas in Greece. Most 
recently, Israel supplied much-needed support and relief to the people 
of Haiti, including deploying the Israel Defense Forces on aid missions 
and contributing millions of dollars to help the Haitian people rebuild 
their country.
  It is clear that Israel's national mission is a higher calling than 
mere survival or self-perpetuation. It is an example to the world of 
the power of a determined national spirit, a citizenry dedicated to 
justice, and a set of founding principles that cannot be corrupted.
  From the moment the United States recognized the State of Israel 11 
minutes after its creation in 1948, Israel has proven to be a loyal 
partner with which the United States enjoys a mutually beneficial 
alliance. The advances made by our two countries in educational, 
scientific, and technological fields help to make the world a better 
place, and augment our intelligence and security partnerships in a 
crucial region of the world.
  I join with many of my colleagues in the U.S. House of 
Representatives in highlighting my admiration for what the nation of 
Israel has accomplished in the last sixty-two years. It is my hope that 
the people of Israel use this anniversary as an opportunity to set a 
path forward that will help bring peace and prosperity to themselves 
and to their region for the next several years.
  Mr. COHEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to celebrate the 62nd 
anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel, our friend and 
partner. After a process that began with the Balfour Declaration, the 
Mandate of the League of Nations and generations of struggling to 
regain their homeland, the United Nations passed a resolution on 
November 29, 1947 giving Israel the right to exist as a state. On May 
14, 1948, Israel signed a proclamation creating the State of Israel, 
establishing it as a country that will ``ensure complete equality of 
social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of 
religion, race or sex.'' That same night, the United States officially 
recognized Israel as a sovereign nation.
  Despite its unfortunate history of violence, the State of Israel has 
established itself as a world leader and a nation millions of Jews are 
proud to have as their homeland. Considering that Israel is the 
hundredth smallest country in the world with less than one thousandth 
of the world's population, what Israel has been able to accomplish is 
truly remarkable. What separates Israel from almost every other country 
is its truly innovative and entrepreneurial nature.
  With regards to education, Israel has the highest ratio of university 
degrees in the world, so it is no surprise that Israel has become a 
leader in the health, science, and technology fields. In fact, many of 
the technologies we rely upon in the United States were actually 
developed in Israel such as the cell phone, computer operation systems, 
and voicemail technology. As a result of these technological 
developments Israel has developed a $100 billion economy, which is 
larger than the combined economies of all its immediate neighbors.
  Therefore, I rise today to celebrate Israel's Independence and to pay 
my respects to those who have lost their lives defending the nation 
they loved. Although the State of Israel has experienced more than its 
fair share of trying times, it has never lost sight of the noble ideals 
upon which the state was founded: freedom, justice, equality and peace.
  Mr. McMAHON. Mr. Speaker, I would to like commend Israel on her 62nd 
Anniversary since her founding.
  Likewise, it is the 62nd Anniversary of the U.S.-Israel bond, which 
remains strong and indissoluble.
  Israel is our fellow democracy, our tried and true ally. Supporting 
it is essential to the stability ant future of the Middle East. In fact 
Israel is the only true democracy in the Middle East.
  In just 62 years a people that suffered at the hands of Hitler and 
European anti-Semitism built a nation. From the ashes of 6,000,000 who 
died in the Holocaust a people a nation rose to make a desert bloom. In 
62 years Israel has made tremendous strides becoming a world leader in 
technology, agriculture, water resource management, healthcare, 
pharmaceuticals and so many other areas. The first generation of Sabras 
from Europe quickly welcomed new immigrants who were forcibly evicted 
from Arab lands. Further waves of immigrants came from the breakup of 
the Soviet Union, from Ethiopia and most recently from France. Israel 
has held steadfast to the principles of its founding fathers and been a 
welcome source for any Jew anywhere in the world seeking refuge.

[[Page 6028]]

  From the creation of Israel 62 years ago and its immediate 
recognition by the United States, the ties between our two countries 
continue to be strong. A democracy like ours, Israel's politics have 
been robust with many participants and many parties represented. 
Consistently throughout it history through wars and in times of 
relative peace, the Israeli people have made their democracy stronger 
and the relationship between the world's largest Jewish community and 
the world's largest diaspora community stronger.
  And any nation or group that chooses to treat Israel as a suspect 
state and threatens Israel, particularly with violence, should know 
that its actions ultimately do damage to the shared values that all 
democracies espouse.
  Following the failed Iranian elections in June, the Iranian regime 
has had its legitimacy wounded and its paranoia increased. Iran now 
takes a posture of increased repression at home and antagonism abroad. 
In that dangerous environment, Israel's leaders have every right to be 
concerned for their country's safety.
  While hope still exists for a free Iran, Europe, Israel and the 
United States must undoubtedly prepare for a more dangerous Iranian 
regime in the near term. We must prevent Iran's increased pursuit of 
nuclear weapons through hard-hitting sanctions, after all, I personally 
look forward to celebrating many more anniversaries with Israel.
  There seems to be a certain line of thinking in the international 
community that Iran poses no threat.
  It is this very failure to prepare that puts Israel and the entire 
international community at risk. Now is the time to prepare.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge this Congress and the United States to make the 
Iranian regime pay a higher cost for its nuclear weapons pursuit.
  If we needed any further reminder, the protests in the streets of 
Tehran have made clear that words mean very little to Ayatollah 
Khamenei.
  The threat from Iran demands an effective policy response and our 
Israeli friends must see clear action from their age-old ally that, we 
are in this together.
  If the Iranian regime faced damaging economic pressure from a 
significant reduction in gasoline supplies, it may change course.
  And an ever present threat to Israel, and to global security, may be 
alleviated. Nothing endangers peace more than a refusal to face facts.
  Even as we set deadlines that are never met with Iran might begin, 
let's remember that they continue to enrich uranium and that a deadline 
with real consequences must be considered along with engagement--
otherwise engagement will be manipulated as a mere tactic for delay.
  I am glad that this House chose to face Iran today through voting to 
instruct conferees on the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability 
and Divestment Act and support Israel, the Middle East and even the 
Gulf states against a growing threat in the region.
  I have high hopes that the international community will do the same.
  Once again, I congratulate, Prime Minister Netanyahu and the people 
of Israel our friend and ally on this momentous occasion.
  The U.S. was there ten minutes following Israel's founding and will 
be with her for many, many more years to come.
  Mr. HOYER. Mr. Speaker, for all but 11 minutes of the State of 
Israel's existence, it has found its foremost advocate and ally here: 
the United States of America. And what were those 11 minutes? That was 
the time it took the news of Israel's independence to travel around the 
world and reach the desk of President Truman, the first to recognize a 
new member of the world community and a new friend.
  Israel, President Truman said, ``has a glorious future before it--not 
just another sovereign nation, but as an embodiment of the great ideals 
of our civilization.'' Sixty two years later, as Israel marks its 
independence, those words have been confirmed time and again. Our 
alliance with Israel, and the common interests we share, run deep. But 
even if those common interests amounted to nothing, we would still see 
in Israel a reflection of deepest values and great ideals.
  Sixty two years ago, Israel's founders set their names to a 
declaration that embodied those ideals--the declaration that ended two 
millennia of exile for the Jewish people. It read, in part: ``THE STATE 
OF ISRAEL . . . will be based on freedom, justice and peace as 
envisaged by the prophets of Israel; it will ensure complete equality 
of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of 
religion, race or sex; it will guarantee freedom of religion, 
conscience, language, education and culture; it will safeguard the Holy 
Places of all religions.''
  In those words, in the sprit that animates them, and in the political 
life that strives each day to live by them, we see our own spirit, our 
own struggle, our own founding promise.
  And those common values are at the heart of Congress's unshakeable, 
bipartisan unity on Israel and its security. I speak for all of my 
colleagues, Republicans and Democrats, when I say: the bond between our 
nations was powerful long before we set foot in this chamber, and it 
will outlast all of us. In that spirit, Congress must continue to 
support strong foreign aid for our ally. And we must continue to insist 
that regimes that threaten Israel's safety, and the world's, recognize 
Israel's right to exist--and act accordingly.
  Few ideas in history have been more daring than the idea that the 
Jewish people could end generations of exile and build a thriving 
state, called to the highest principles of justice. Few ideas have been 
more hopeful, or more demanding. And few are more deserving of the 
world's sustaining effort.
  Mr. BACA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the 62nd anniversary of 
the establishment of the modern State of Israel.
  After the horrible actions of the Holocaust, Israel was established 
as an independent nation. She has since advanced into a successful, 
democratic, and thriving nation.
  Since her inception 62 years ago, Israel continues to be a friend and 
a strong ally to the United States. I stand here with my colleagues and 
reaffirm this bond of solidarity and cooperation between the United 
States and Israel.
  As Iran gets closer to nuclear capability, threatening our collective 
security, we must stand together in accord, now more than ever.
  We support Israel and commend the progress made as she continues to 
work towards peace with her Arab neighbors.
  I also commend all our Jewish friends in the United States whose 
tireless efforts contribute to American and Israeli achievement.
  I urge my colleagues to support and reaffirm our unwavering 
friendship with the Israeli people, and congratulate Israel on this 
memorable occasion.
  Mr. ELLISON. Mr. Speaker, this week we witnessed the 62nd anniversary 
of the founding of the State of Israel. It is an occasion to celebrate 
the achievements of a country that, like the United States, aspires to 
be a land of peace, prosperity and the pursuit of happiness.
  The United States and Israel are bound by a common history forged by 
those who dared to dream of democracy and freedom; of civil and human 
rights; of laws and not wishes. President Harry Truman was the first 
world leader to recognize the Israeli declaration of independence in 
1948. Other countries soon followed. In this way, with the United 
States at its side, Israel entered the community of nations.
  We continue to share that sacred bond born in 1948. The bond carries 
with it a burden that all such undeniable relationships bring--the 
responsibility to celebrate our successes, and to address our 
challenges. We are both stronger nations because of this. To do 
otherwise would be to diminish that special bond.
  An anniversary is also an opportunity to think about the future and 
therefore this is a time for us to renew our commitment to work for 
peace. As former Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin said, ``We must think 
differently, look at things in a different way. Peace requires a world 
of new concepts, new definitions.'' As a friend and ally of Israel, I 
look forward to the work of nurturing the seeds of peace that will 
sustain and protect Israel.
  Ms. BERKLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to mark the 62nd anniversary 
of the independence of the State of Israel.
  Sixty-two years ago, a brave group of Jews living in the Middle East 
made the audacious claim that a Jewish State could be successfully re-
invented in their ancient homeland. More than 2,000 years after the 
last independent Jewish government had come to an end, they believed 
they could somehow re-establish a Jewish state, almost from scratch, in 
a way that had never happened before, anywhere in the world.
  These daring Jews came from all around the globe: from Yemen, from 
Russia, from France, from the United States, and, in many cases, from 
the very land that was about to become the State of Israel. They shared 
a common heritage, but it remained to be seen whether these disparate 
peoples could unify to develop a country or a common culture. Could 
they even agree on what kind of government to form? Or what laws to 
pass?
  Their claim was particularly bold, given that seven Arab neighbors 
stood ready to destroy this state in its infancy. Armed with some of 
the most advanced weaponry known to man, these Arab countries were 
determined never to allow a Jewish state in their neighborhood. But, in 
what can only be described as a miracle, this tiny Jewish state 
survived those initial days and fought to victory in 1948. They

[[Page 6029]]

did it again in 1956, 1967 and 1973. In fact, every time Arab countries 
sought to destroy Israel, they found the Israelis stronger and more 
determined than ever to survive.
  Seeing that the military option wasn't successful, the Arab nations 
turned toward a different method to try to destroy Israel: terrorism. 
Through rockets, bus bombings, suicide attacks, hostage crises and the 
murders of countless innocent civilians, Israel has continued to 
survive, determined that life will go on, as usual, no matter what the 
obstacle or challenge.
  Israel's enemies have also tried to use the United Nations, UN, to 
delegitimize it. They have passed resolutions in the UN equating 
Zionism with racism. They have created entire agencies at the UN to 
highlight Israel's alleged ``war crimes.'' And they have hijacked the 
UN Human Rights Council to push their own racist, anti-Semitic agenda.
  And despite all of these enemies, Israel has demonstrated over and 
over its desire and yearning to live in peace. They willingly gave up 
the Sinai to make peace with Egypt, and signed a peace agreement with 
Jordan in 1994. They withdrew from Lebanon a decade ago and pulled out 
of Gaza in 2005, all in hopes they would find a peace partner on the 
other side.
  But instead, Israel's offers have been spurned, and their adversaries 
have refused to negotiate. Their so-called ``partners'' say that Israel 
must make unreasonable concessions before they will even sit down and 
negotiate with them. When Arab leaders were invited to attend a peace 
conference with Israel, in 2007, they even refused to walk through the 
same door as Israel's leaders.
  Through all this, the United States has stood by Israel, even in 
these darkest of times. We provided Israel with weapons, with technical 
expertise and a friendship that has endured through generation after 
generation of American leadership. The American people demand no less: 
we believe in the Jewish people's right to a homeland, and their right 
to live in peace, as our democratic ally. This position does not win us 
friends in the Muslim world, but we stand by this position because we 
know it is right. The people of Israel, I know, are eternally grateful 
for this friendship and have repaid it with their loyalty throughout 
the years of its existence.
  I am extremely proud of the strong U.S.-Israel relationship and I 
call on the Obama Administration to continue this tradition of strong 
U.S. support for Israel. We must focus our attention not on minor 
irritants in our bilateral relationship, but on bringing the parties 
together to meet face-to-face for negotiations. We cannot impose any 
solution on them; only they can come up with a negotiated solution that 
strengthens the security for both sides and brings about a state for 
the Palestinian people. Only they can bring peace to this region.
  Mr. Speaker, the idea of the State of Israel is as audacious today as 
it was 62 years ago. It shows that a group of determined individuals 
can successfully band together and triumph in the most difficult of 
circumstances. It shows that David can defeat Goliath, with the proper 
planning, courage and determination.
  I honor and stand in awe of the State of Israel on its 62nd birthday. 
It is an achievement many people thought would never be possible. On 
this historic day, I call on my colleagues to join me in congratulating 
Israel on this milestone and in assuring them of U.S. support for 
generations to come.
  Mr. MARKEY of Massachusetts. Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize the 
62nd anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel, our great ally 
and friend.
  Over 60 years ago, Israel's pioneers began to revitalize an ancient 
land. Today, Israelis remain pioneers at heart--pioneers for 
prosperity, democracy and progress. They are once again facing 
challenges in their homeland with determination and a vision for a 
better future for their children and for their country.
  But even as we celebrate the founding of the State of Israel, we know 
that while sovereign independence is necessary, it is not sufficient--
security of the State's people is also of paramount importance. The 
Jewish homeland must be kept safe, surrounded by neighbors who respect 
its right to exist in peace. Through sacrifice, ingenuity and 
innovation, Israel has managed to thrive for 62 years in a dangerous 
and unstable region of the world. Let us hope that the conflicts that 
have marked the difficult decades since Israel's founding will subside 
in the years to come.
  Indeed, Prime Minister Golda Meir believed that one day there would 
be peace in Israel, because there are mothers and grandmothers--and let 
me add fathers and grandfathers--in Egypt, in Jordan, in Syria and the 
Palestinian territories who also want their children and grandchildren 
to live in peace. Today is an opportunity to both acknowledge history 
and look to the future. I am hopeful that someday soon Israel and its 
neighbors will finally find the keys to a peaceful future side-by-side 
in mutual security, and the conflict in the Middle East becomes 
relegated to the history books.
  I congratulate the State of Israel on its 62nd anniversary, and offer 
my sincere wish for its peaceful and productive future.
  Ms. LINDA T. SANCHEZ of California. Mr. Speaker, I rise to celebrate 
Israel's 62nd year of nationhood.
  On May 14, 1948, the nation of Israel was born. The United States of 
America was the first country to recognize the new state. We began a 
long relationship of trust and friendship, and that holds true today.
  As a co-chair of the Democratic Israel Working Group I am proud to 
celebrate America's relationship with Israel and to commemorate the 
founding of our trusted ally.
  As we reflect on the importance of Israel's 62 years of existence, I 
look forward to the work our nations will do together and the progress 
we can make towards a lasting peace with Israel's neighbors.
  I ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing Israel's 62nd 
anniversary.

                          ____________________