[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 156 (2010), Part 12]
[House]
[Pages 17792-17793]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                   HEROES AMONG US RETURN WITH HONOR

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the 
gentleman from Texas (Mr. Poe) is recognized for 5 minutes.
  Mr. POE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, it was dusk when he left Thailand and 
entered Laotian airspace. Soon he was flying into North Vietnam as 
darkness came over the horizon. It was his 25th

[[Page 17793]]

mission into North Vietnam flying an F-4 Phantom jet.
  The date was April 16, 1966. The pilot was Sam Johnson, United States 
Air Force colonel, and he was doing his second tour of duty in Vietnam. 
He was flying with the fighter squadron called Satan's Angels. He was a 
career pilot who had already flown 62 combat missions during the Korean 
War flying an F-86 Sabre jet. Colonel Johnson also flew with the famed 
Air Force Thunderbirds.
  This is a photograph of Colonel Sam Johnson, United States Air Force.
  But this day of April 16th, 1966, Colonel Johnson was shot down by 
ground fire from the North Vietnamese. He was captured, he was put in a 
prisoner of war camp, and, Mr. Speaker, he was in that POW camp for 7 
years.
  Because of the way that he would not give in to the torture and to 
the interrogation, they moved him to the famous ``Hanoi Hilton'' and a 
place called ``Alcatraz.'' Alcatraz was where 11 POWs were put because 
they were the most obstinate POWs, leaders of the other POWs. They were 
hard-nosed and they had to be segregated, and they called themselves 
the ``Alcatraz gang.'' They were defiant, and the North Vietnamese 
called this man right here ``Die Hard.'' They tortured him, but they 
got no information from him.
  During those 7 years he was beaten and tortured, but he never broke 
down. So then they put him in solitary confinement for 4 years in a 
cell 3-feet-wide by 9 feet, and he was there for 4 years. During that 4 
years, all that was in that cell was a lightbulb that they kept on 24 
hours a day. During the nighttime, they put him into leg irons, and 
during that 4 years, he never saw or talked to another American.
  While in the POW camp, he and the other POWs communicated with each 
other with a code by tapping on the wall, and during that time he 
memorized the names of 374 other POWs. He kept that memory going so 
that when he got away or was released or escaped, he would be able to 
tell their loved ones who they were and where they were.
  The torture continued every day. One example was this: One morning 
the North Vietnamese took him out of his cell and lined him up to shoot 
him. They told him they were going to kill him in a firing squad. They 
lined him up. Armed with AK-47s, they pulled the trigger, but there was 
no ammunition in those AK-47s. They laughed and made fun of Colonel 
Sam, and all he said was, ``Is that the best you can do?''
  For food he ate weeds, pig fat and rice. He went down from 200 pounds 
to 120 pounds. And after 7 years of confinement, he was finally 
released with other POWs. He suffered torture and broken bones during 
that time that he still suffers from today.
  He continued to serve in the United States Air Force for 29 total 
years. While he was in that POW camp, his wife back home in Texas, 
Shirley, had known that he was shot down, but she didn't know for 2 
years where Sam was, whether he was alive, dead, or missing in action. 
They have now been married for 60 years.
  After he left the United States Air Force, he served in the 
statehouse in Texas, had his own business, and then in 1991 he came to 
the United States Congress and continues to serve with distinction.
  Today, Colonel Sam celebrates his 80th birthday. Down the street, he 
and a lot of friends, Members of Congress from both sides of the aisle 
and family, are honoring him on his birthday.
  You know, Sam returned home to the United States after his torture 
and confinement in the POW camps. You notice right here, this patch, 
Mr. Speaker? You see what this patch says, which is from the 31st 
Fighter Wing? It says ``Return With Honor.''
  Sam Johnson returned to America with honor. He is a special breed. He 
is the American breed. Where does America find such men as Sam Johnson? 
He is one of those. And he is that special warrior during even the time 
he was a captive warrior that never forsook his duty and never forsook 
his honor.
  So, Colonel Sam, we thank you for your service to the United States 
of America during war and during peacetime. Thank you for serving this 
great country. You are truly a hero among us.
  Here are the commendations that Colonel Sam Johnson received while 
serving in the United States Air Force:

                             Commendations

       2 Silver Stars
       2 Legions of Merit
       Distinguished Flying Cross
       Bronze Star w/Combat ``V'' (Valor)
       2 Purple Hearts
       4 Air Medals
       POW Medal
       3 USAF Outstanding Unit Citations

  And that's just the way it is.

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