[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 156 (2010), Part 1]
[House]
[Pages 122-123]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                 INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CREATES JOBS

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the 
gentleman from Oregon (Mr. DeFazio) is recognized for 5 minutes.
  Mr. DeFAZIO. Mr. Speaker, this week two so-called reporters from 
Associated Press, a Matt Apuzzo and a Brett Blackledge, did a supposed 
analysis of the investment in transportation and infrastructure 
projects from the so-called stimulus legislation. They came to the 
conclusion that there was no effect on local unemployment and it barely 
helped the beleaguered construction industry. That is a pretty 
interesting conclusion when we can document the jobs created, the hours 
worked: 250,000 direct jobs were created, and when you look at the 
secondary employment impact, you are up to about three-quarters of a 
million jobs. There are 8,587 highway and transit projects under 
construction, and it had no effect on local unemployment? What they are 
saying is, because of the hemorrhaging in other parts of industry and 
business in America, the unemployment rate is going up.
  Now, what if we had just not made the investment in transit and 
infrastructure and had walked away from those 750,000 jobs? Would they 
have written a story saying that unemployment increased by nearly a 
million jobs because the Federal Government failed to invest in 
transportation and infrastructure? This is a totally perverse and 
bizarre conclusion reached by these two individuals.
  If they wanted to write about the tax cuts in the stimulus, I would 
say they are right. Remember, the total investment, total, in hard 
jobs, in transportation infrastructure in this bill was about 5 percent 
of the gargantuan stimulus bill, 5 percent, yet it created 25 percent 
of the measurable jobs. Now, the tax cuts which totaled 8 times more, 8 
times as much money was spent on tax cuts, something which mimicked the 
failed Bush policy that President Obama wanted to do to have a 
bipartisan bill and cut a deal with three Republican Senators, we got 
$300 billion of tax cuts for three Republican votes for that bill which 
have not created a single job or prevented the loss of a single job.

[[Page 123]]

  Ask any American who is still working what they did with their tax 
cut last week, and they will say, What tax cut? Oh, President Obama's 
promised tax cut, the one the Republicans in the Senate insisted on.
  They would say, I didn't get a tax cut.
  Yeah, actually you did. There was a slight reduction in your 
withholding. And you are not getting sent a check this time. You are 
getting paid a tiny bit more.
  Now, I have a lot of people in my district who could use that $12 a 
week. But they will also say to me, Congressman, that is not going to 
put a single person back to work. It is not going to help my neighbor 
down the street who doesn't have a job and used to work in the 
construction industry, and these two turkeys have the temerity to come 
up with a so-called study which is now being quoted by the likes of the 
Wall Street Journal and other right-wing institutions as proving that 
public investment in infrastructure doesn't create jobs. It arguably 
did create jobs, but I will say it was way too small.
  We have 160,000 bridges in our national system that are weight 
limited or functionally obsolete. What if we had a plan to replace all 
of those bridges? What about the jobs in the steel industry to produce 
the steel for those bridges? What about the engineering jobs and the 
construction equipment jobs and all of those things? This stimulus was 
too small and too short-term in terms of transportation and 
infrastructure. It was a one-time thing. It did create a lot of jobs 
and it kept a lot of people off the unemployment rolls, but it didn't 
get the maximum effect it would get with a long-term investment in 
transportation and infrastructure where you get people ordering new 
rock-crushing machinery. There happens to be some made in my district. 
Or new streetcars. We are making some of those in Oregon, too. Or buses 
that are manufactured in the Midwest with components from all around 
America. Those sorts of things will put a heck of a lot of people back 
to work, will revive our manufacturing so we actually need not less, 
which would be the conclusion of these guys, but more investment in our 
crumbling transportation network in America.
  The city of Chicago, I hope they are listening down at the White 
House, got a grand total of $350 million towards its $6 billion backlog 
on the Chicago Transit Authority. They are holding up some of the 
``EL'' with 2-by-4s and other sorts of braces. They spent that money in 
30 days. They ordered buses. They ordered steel. They put people to 
work immediately. They could have spent a billion. They could have 
spent $2 billion in that time period, but the money wasn't there. It 
was too small, but it did create a heck of a lot of good jobs and make 
needed investments in this country.

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