[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 154 (2008), Part 5]
[House]
[Pages 6540-6558]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                              {time}  1600
RECOGNIZING THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDING OF THE MODERN STATE OF 
                                 ISRAEL

  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the 
concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 322) recognizing the 60th 
anniversary of the founding of the modern State of Israel and 
reaffirming the bonds of close friendship and cooperation between the 
United States and Israel.
  The Clerk read the title of the concurrent resolution.
  The text of the concurrent resolution is as follows:

                            H. Con. Res. 322

       Whereas on November 29, 1947, the United Nations General 
     Assembly voted to partition the British Mandate of Palestine 
     and create a Jewish state;
       Whereas on May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed 
     the establishment of the sovereign and independent State of 
     Israel, and the United States Government established full 
     diplomatic relations with Israel;
       Whereas the desire of the Jewish people to establish an 
     independent modern State of Israel is an outgrowth of the 
     existence of the historic kingdom of Israel established in 
     the Land of Israel 3,000 years ago, with the city of 
     Jerusalem as its capital;
       Whereas for over 2,000 years, there has been continuous 
     Jewish presence and residence in the land comprising the 
     modern State of Israel;
       Whereas the establishment of the modern State of Israel as 
     a homeland for the Jewish people followed the slaughter of 
     more than 6,000,000 European Jews during the Holocaust;
       Whereas since its establishment 60 years ago, the modern 
     State of Israel has rebuilt a nation, forged a new and 
     dynamic democratic society, and created a thriving economic, 
     political, cultural, and intellectual life despite the heavy 
     costs of war, terrorism, and unjustified diplomatic and 
     economic boycotts against the people of Israel;
       Whereas the people of Israel have established a vibrant, 
     pluralistic, democratic political system, including freedom 
     of speech, association, and religion; a vigorously free 
     press; free, fair and open elections; the rule of law; a 
     fully independent judiciary; and other democratic principles 
     and practices;
       Whereas Israel has developed some of the leading 
     universities in the world, and 8 Israeli citizens have been 
     awarded the Nobel Prize;
       Whereas Israel has developed an advanced, entrepreneurial 
     economy, is among the world's leaders in the high-tech 
     industry, and is at the forefront of research and development 
     in the field of renewable energy sources;
       Whereas Israel regularly sends humanitarian aid, search-
     and-rescue teams, mobile hospitals, and other emergency 
     supplies, to help victims of disasters around the world, 
     including the 1994 Rwandan civil war, the 1998 bombing of the 
     United States Embassy in Kenya, the 1999 earthquakes in 
     Turkey, the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2005 hurricanes 
     along the southern coast of the United States, and the 2007 
     fires in Greece;
       Whereas Israel has absorbed millions of Jews from countries 
     throughout the world and fully integrated them into Israeli 
     society;
       Whereas Israel has bravely defended itself from repeated 
     terrorist and military attacks since its independence;
       Whereas successive leaders of Israel have sought to achieve 
     peace with Israel's Arab neighbors;
       Whereas Israel has established peaceful bilateral relations 
     with neighboring Egypt and Jordan and has made its desire to 
     establish

[[Page 6541]]

     peaceful relations with all Arab states abundantly clear;
       Whereas for 6 decades, the United States and Israel have 
     maintained a special relationship based on mutually shared 
     democratic values, common strategic interests, and moral 
     bonds of friendship and mutual respect;
       Whereas the American people feel a strong affinity for the 
     Israeli people based on common values and shared cultural 
     heritage; and
       Whereas the United States continues to regard Israel as a 
     strong and trusted ally and an important strategic partner: 
     Now, therefore, be it
       Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
     concurring), That Congress--
       (1) recognizes the historic significance of the 60th 
     anniversary of the reestablishment of the sovereign and 
     independent State of Israel as a homeland for the Jewish 
     people;
       (2) reaffirms its enduring support for Israel as Israel 
     pursues peace with its neighbors;
       (3) reaffirms its support for Israel's right to defend 
     itself against threats to its security and existence;
       (4) commends the people of Israel for their remarkable 
     achievements in building a new state and a pluralistic, 
     democratic society in the face of terrorism, as well as 
     hostility, ostracism, and belligerence from many of their 
     neighbors;
       (5) reaffirms the bonds of friendship and cooperation which 
     have existed between the United States and Israel for the 
     past 60 years, and commits to strengthening those bonds; and
       (6) extends the warmest congratulations and best wishes to 
     the State of Israel and the Israeli people for a peaceful, 
     prosperous, and successful future.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
California (Mr. Berman) and the gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. Ros-
Lehtinen) each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from California.


                             General Leave

  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may 
have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and include 
extraneous material on the resolution under consideration.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from California?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 15 seconds. I rise in strong 
support of H. Con. Res. 322 which recognizes the 60th anniversary of 
the founding of the modern State of Israel and reaffirms the bonds of 
close friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may 
consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I am delighted to join with this House today in 
commemorating a milestone that few would have once thought possible, 
and in celebrating one of America's most special bilateral 
relationships.
  When the State of Israel was declared on May 14, 1948, some worried 
whether it would survive for even 6 months in the face of ruthless and 
relentless war from much of the Arab world. Naysayers worldwide fought 
against the establishment of a state for the Jewish people, and urged 
the United States not to recognize any such Jewish state. To our 
Nation's credit, the United States recognized Israel 11 minutes after 
it declared independence, leading the way for other responsible nations 
to follow.
  And despite predictions of gloom and doom, and the strongest efforts 
of its enemies, Israel did not perish. Indeed, Israel has flourished. 
Israel won three wars of self-defense on multiple fronts. It has 
survived not merely for 6 months but for 60 extraordinary years. 
Through it all, Israel has endured. And as the only democracy in the 
region, Israel continues to be a beacon of hope and a model for her 
neighbors.
  It has been said that the strength of a nation is determined by the 
caliber of its people. There is perhaps no better example of this truth 
than the State of Israel and the Israeli people, vivid examples of 
conviction, of courage, of faith. Indeed, through the blood and the 
toil and the creativity of its citizens, Israel has grown accustomed to 
dispelling established wisdom and exceeding expectations.
  Israel has proven that democracy, liberty, prosperity and innovation 
can indeed thrive in the Middle East. Today, Israel is a vibrant 
democracy where unfettered free speech fills the airwaves, and where 
Arabs serve in government, and have excelled in business and science.
  Israel has demonstrated that desolate areas of the Holy Land can be 
redeemed, and that the ``land of milk and honey'' can once again bloom 
and bear fruit.
  Israel has given the world a first-rate high-tech industry that 
pioneered wi-fi and instant messaging, and a medical industry that 
pioneered microscopic cameras that can be swallowed in a pill. And 
Israel has shown that a 2,000-year-old dream, the creation of a state 
for the Jewish people in their historic homeland, can indeed come true.
  Time and time again, Mr. Speaker, Israel has made the impossible a 
reality. Yet today, Israel once again finds itself besieged in every 
direction by dangerous regimes like Iran and Syria and by the rapidly 
arming and violent Islamic groups that those regimes sponsor like Hamas 
and Hezbollah.
  Today, Israelis live in fear, fear of the threat of their very 
existence represented by the pariah states of Iran and Syria. Innocent 
blood in Tel Aviv, in Jerusalem, and in other communities is shed 
regularly as a result of the jihadists from Hezbollah, from Hamas, and 
other such militant organizations.
  Palestinian suicide bombers have struck at crowded bus stops, at 
hotels and cafes and other civilian targets. And in a little town 
called Sderot, children play indoors because of Palestinian rockets, 
and ordinary people face the draining pressure that at any moment a 
rocket could be launched at them, killing or maiming them or their 
loved ones.
  Mr. Speaker, Israel's existence is indispensable to advancing 
America's most basic interests and values. For decades, our two nations 
have successfully collaborated on everything from science and business 
to defense and homeland security. As America goes forward, fighting for 
a free and prosperous world and against violent extremist groups who 
seek our ruin, Israel once again stands with us. And America will and 
must continue to stand with Israel for the next 60 years and beyond.
  I strongly urge my colleagues to support this important resolution.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, in the 60 years since the founding of our ally Israel, 
the United States has had no greater friend in the Middle East. U.S.-
Israeli friendship is based first and foremost on shared democratic 
values and our mutual pursuit of peace and stability in the Middle 
East, and it is buttressed by our Nation's unshakable commitment to 
Israel's security.
  The remarkable story to Israel's foundation and survival is 
inspiring. Shortly after the decision by the United Nations to 
partition the British Mandate of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, 
Israel declared its independence on May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv. In 
response, Israel's Arab neighbors invaded the new and tiny Jewish 
state. And to the surprise of the so-called experts and pundits 
everywhere, the nascent Israel Defense Forces prevailed, defending the 
people of Israel and soundly defeating the Arab coalition.
  French President Nicolas Sarkozy called the emergence of the State of 
Israel ``a miracle of the 20th century.'' However, Golda Meier once 
remarked that there had been ``too much self-sacrifice and too many 
lives lost for Israel's emergence to be considered a miracle.''
  But the establishment and the evolution of the State of Israel can be 
considered, without doubt, one of the dazzling human achievements of 
our times.
  Hundreds of thousands of Jews and their descendants escaped 
oppression, or worse, because Israel exists. Spurning the authoritarian 
model that dominates its region, and persevering in a sea of enmity, 
Israel has built a world-class civilization, a vibrant democracy, a 
thriving economy, and a culturally and academically rich society.
  The American people, and particularly the United States Congress, 
have

[[Page 6542]]

contributed mightily to Israel's sustenance and security over the 
years. Of that we are justifiably proud.
  But Israel's triumphant story is also tinged with tragedy. Each year 
just before its independence day, Israel honors soldiers who have 
fallen in its defense. A siren sounds all over the nation, and Israelis 
everywhere stop to remember. This minute of silence is a poignant 
memory for all who have witnessed it. But it is also, unfortunately, 
symbolic of Israel's wider regional reality for Israel has lived under 
the Damoclesian threat since its birth.
  For years the Arab world sought to drive Israel into the sea. But 
eventually, after much death and destruction, the visionary Egyptian 
president, Anwar Sadat, and the wise Jordanian, King Hussein, 
recognized the value of peace and coexistence with Israel. And although 
much of the Arab world's economic, cultural and political boycott of 
Israel remains intact and terrorism has never ceased, the prospect of a 
collective military attack on Israel fortunately has faded in recent 
years.
  Nevertheless, Israel today lives under potentially greater threats to 
its well-being and existence than ever before. The daily rocket 
assaults from Gaza, controlled by fundamentalist Hamas, have reaped 
vast physical and psychological damage on the people of Sderot, not to 
mention the fact that they have killed more than a dozen Israelis. And 
increasingly, sophisticated rockets are being used. They are more 
deadly accurate by the day, and they have greater range. In Israel's 
north, Hezbollah's replenished missile supply poses an even greater 
threat.
  On the other end of the military spectrum, a theologically based 
state, the Islamic Republic of Iran whose president says Israel should 
be wiped off the map, is developing nuclear weapons and long-range 
missiles. Now is not the time to go into details about these threats. 
This body has spoken specifically to each of these dangers in the 
relatively recent past, and will do so again.
  Now it is time to reaffirm our Nation's pledge to Israel that we will 
stand in solidarity with Israel against all violent assaults on its 
security and well-being. And most of all, it is time to say to our 
friend and ally, Israel, congratulations on your incredible social, 
political, economic, and technological achievements in the face of the 
most stupefying odds. We in the United States could not be prouder of 
our special relationship with you.
  I reserve the balance of my time.
  Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I continue to reserve the balance of 
my time and would be glad to allow Mr. Berman to recognize the Speaker.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am very proud to recognize the chief 
sponsor of this resolution, the Speaker of the House of 
Representatives, a stalwart supporter of the State of Israel for all of 
her political life that I have known her, for 1 minute.
  Ms. PELOSI. I thank the gentleman for his kind words. I am pleased to 
join Mr. Boehner and other cosponsors of this legislation, and thank 
Chairman Berman and Ranking Member Ros-Lehtinen for their leadership in 
bringing this resolution to the floor, and for leading us in our strong 
friendship with the State of Israel.
  I thank Mr. Berman for following so ably in the footsteps of Mr. 
Lantos as he follows the tradition of Chairman Lantos whose loss we 
feel every day.
  Mr. Speaker, this weekend, families around the world, including my 
own grandchildren, gathered around the Seder table to retell the 
Biblical story of freedom and hope that is Passover.
  The closing words of the Passover haggadah evoke the age-old yearning 
of the Jewish people to return to Zion. Today, in Congress, we mark the 
fulfillment of those aspirations in observing the founding of the 
modern State of Israel. By recognizing the 60th anniversary of Israel, 
we reaffirm the bonds of close friendship and cooperation between the 
United States and Israel.
  Again I thank Chairman Berman and Congresswoman Ros-Lehtinen for 
their leadership in giving us this opportunity today. I am pleased to 
join Republican Leader Boehner as lead cosponsors of this legislation, 
as I am pleased to join him in leading a delegation to Israel in a few 
weeks to be part of the 60th anniversary observance.
  Mr. Speaker, the creation of the State of Israel, as Mr. Berman said 
so eloquently, stands out as one of the greatest achievements of the 
20th century and as a beacon of hope to the world. President Truman's 
role in recognizing the new state just 11 minutes after its 
proclamation is a source of pride for all Americans. It is also a 
symbol of the strength of the friendship between our two countries.
  I note that this congressional recognition is a little earlier than a 
month before Israel's independence day, but this allows us to get ready 
and to have a few weeks of festivities to bring in the May celebration.
  In this body we sometimes have political differences, but today and 
every day we speak with one voice united with Israel. As we support 
Israel, we recognize that the national security of Israel is in our 
national interest.

                              {time}  1615

  A week ago, Noam Shalit, father of Gilad Shalit, came to my office. 
Gilad was captured from his army base in Israel near the Gaza border on 
June 25, 2006. For almost 2 years, Gilad has been held in captivity. 
Our thoughts are with him and his family, as well as with all of the 
other missing Israeli soldiers, such as Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad 
Regev. We will continue to work for their release from captivity.
  Mr. Speaker, every leader from the region who comes into my office, 
or just other people that I find worthy of knowing about this, I show 
the dog tags of Eldad, Ehud and Gilad as a constant reminder in the 
Speaker's Office of our commitment to them and to their freedom.
  In America's partnership with Israel, we have both given support and 
we have drawn strength. We share a common history, nations founded to 
be beacons of democracy, forged by pioneers, and fulfilled by 
immigrants in search of a better tomorrow. We also share a common 
cause, a safe and secure Israel, living in peace with her neighbors.
  Mr. Speaker, I urge our colleagues to speak with one voice and 
support this resolution recognizing the 60th anniversary of the State 
of Israel. In doing so, we not only commend Israel, we also bring 
luster to this House by associating ourselves with that great State of 
Israel.
  Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlelady from Florida for her generosity 
in allowing me, the Speaker, to speak out of turn.
  Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, at this point I would like to yield 3 
minutes to the gentleman from Texas (Mr. Poe), an esteemed member of 
our Committee on Foreign Affairs.
  Mr. POE. Mr. Speaker, the Nation of Israel has fought for 60 years 
for the right to exist, and I'm proud to be a cosponsor of H. Con. Res. 
322, a measure before the House today. It recognizes the 60th 
anniversary of Israel's statehood, and reaffirms United States support 
for Israel as Israel continues to pursue peace with its neighbors and 
defend itself against constant threats to its security and its 
existence.
  Sixty years ago, on May 14, in the aftermath of World War II, the 
people of Israel declared independence and claimed sovereignty of about 
8,000 square miles of land that was between the Dead Sea and the 
Mediterranean Sea, the area about the size of New Jersey. That day was 
just the beginning of another chapter in Israel's long history of 
defending its right to exist.
  Almost immediately after Israel announced independence in 1948, 
Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan and Saudi Arabia all declared war 
on Israel, launching Israel's long fight for the mere right to exist. 
In that war, the newly created State of Israel defeated the Arab armies 
that invaded it, and even expanded some of its territory.
  Then again, in 1967, Israel acted once more to defend itself against 
hostile invasion by its neighbors during the Six Day War. Once again, 
in 1972, Israel was targeted by Arab armies during the Yom Kippur war.
  And recently Israel has been attacked in the north by terrorist hate 
groups Hezbollah, and in the south by Hamas terrorist group.

[[Page 6543]]

  Also, Israel has been forced to defend itself against Palestinian 
aggression. And since January 1 of this year, Palestinians have fired 
more than 450 mortar shells into Israel. This rocket fire has 
intentionally targeted civilian communities in Israel, and made life 
for these people a nightmare. But Israel is resilient and continues to 
fly the flag of freedom.
  I proudly join my colleagues in commending the people of Israel for 
building this democratic state in the face of terrorism, hostility, 
hate and war from their neighbors.
  Israel and the United States are like family. Sometimes we disagree 
on things, but when someone attacks part of the family, it's an attack 
on the whole family. Let there be no mistake about it. The United 
States stand side by side with its friend, Israel, and with the concept 
of freedom.
  And that's just the way it is.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I'm privileged to recognize for 1 minute a 
gentleman who has probably done as much as anyone in this House to 
promote the U.S.-Israeli relationship, including his own personal 
missions that he leads there, the majority leader, Mr. Hoyer of 
Maryland.
  Mr. HOYER. I thank my friend of some 45 years for his observations. 
There are a lot of my very dear friends for a long time in this 
chamber.
  Israel is America's friend for a very long time.
  Mr. Speaker, it is fitting today that Members of both sides of the 
aisle, almost in unanimity, join to recognize the founding of our 
Nation's steadfast friend and ally, the State of Israel, to reconfirm 
the special bond that exists between our two Nations, and to reiterate 
that the support for Israel in this Congress is bipartisan, 
overwhelming, stronger than ever, and continuing to grow.
  On May 14, 1948, the day on which the British mandate for Palestine 
expired, the people of Israel proclaimed the sovereign and independent 
State of Israel. And 11 minutes later the United States, at the 
direction of President Harry S. Truman, recognized the establishment of 
this new state.
  President Truman observed, at that time, and I quote, ``I had faith 
in Israel before it was established, I have faith in it now. I believe 
that it has a glorious future before it, not just another sovereign 
nation, but an embodiment of the great ideals of our civilization.''
  So said President Harry Truman, May 14, 1948, 11 minutes after the 
declaration of sovereignty of the State of Israel. An embodiment of the 
great ideals of our civilization. I believe that to be the fact, and 
because I believe that to be the fact, I believe it is absolutely 
essential that those who uphold those ideals pledge their support and 
defense of Israel against those who would undermine, not only the 
nation, but the idea of the civilization that Truman said it 
represents.
  Mr. Speaker, over the ensuing 6 decades, it has become increasingly 
clear that Israel's success is not only a strategic imperative for the 
United States, but a moral imperative as well. Ours is a relationship 
of principle and conscience, of shared values and common aspirations, 
of peace and opportunity and a mutual commitment to freedom and 
democracy.
  The United States and Israel are nations of immigrants. We are safe 
havens for the oppressed. The Statue of Liberty lifts her lamp beside 
the golden door, ``Send these, the poor, the homeless, tempest tossed 
to me,'' it says. That is what Israel has said to millions of Jews, and 
others as well, black and white.
  We are partners with Israel for peace, and we are united in fighting 
against terrorism. Few people on Earth have been subjected to more 
bigotry, violence and discrimination than have the Jewish people, and 
no people are more in need, in my view, of a sovereign, secure homeland 
to provide safe haven and to protect identity.
  That is why the Balfour Resolution was passed in 1918. That is why, 
in 1948, the world looked on the creation of Israel as an imperative.
  David Ben-Gurion once remarked: ``The security of Israel is,'' he 
said, and I quote, ``a question of the survival, not only of the people 
of Israel, but of the Jewish people the world over.''
  History has taught us that is true. Throughout the last 60 years, 
Israel has been an island of freedom in a sea of despair and an absence 
of democracy. It has been vilified, threatened and attacked. My 
colleagues have set forth those facts.
  And yet, it has prevailed, indeed, prospered, just as it will prevail 
and prosper today and tomorrow and every day thereafter.
  When we talk of Israel, we inevitably acknowledge her courage in the 
face of those who seek her destruction. But let us also acknowledge 
that over the last 60 years, the Israeli people have established a 
vibrant, pluralistic, democratic political system that includes freedom 
of speech, association, religion, a vigorous free press, free, fair and 
open elections, the rule of law, and an independent judiciary.
  Furthermore, Israel has developed an advanced entrepreneurial 
economy, and is among the world's leaders in the high tech industry.
  Mr. Speaker, as Mr. Berman observed, over the last 5 years I've had 
the opportunity to take a tenth of the Congress, actually more than a 
tenth of the Congress to Israel, congressional delegations, which have 
gone to see where we invest our money and where we have committed our 
security pledge. And what the Members saw was a reflection, really, in 
many respects, of America and themselves, people who love their 
country, people who want to live in peace and freedom, and people who 
want their children to have even greater opportunities and safety.
  As our allies in Israel celebrate their 60th anniversary in just a 
few weeks, let us honor their determination to fulfill the vision of 
Zionism's founding father, Theodore Herzl. Through courage and will, 
Israel was born and the dream of generations was made real, and it will 
endure. It will endure with our support, with our encouragement, and 
with our commitment.
  I want to congratulate the citizens of Israel and the entire Jewish 
community, not only in the United States, but throughout the world, who 
have enabled Israel to survive. Congratulations. Happy birthday.
  We remain a loyal, steadfast and unswerving ally in your quest for a 
better life, not just for your people, but, as Truman observed, for 
civilization as well.
  Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to yield 2 minutes to the 
distinguished gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Price).
  Mr. PRICE of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I'm so pleased to rise today to 
congratulate the State of Israel on its 60th anniversary as an 
independent and sovereign Nation. Our friends have realized this 
historic milestone in the face of innumerable challenges to their very 
existence.
  Constant threats of terrorism and attacks have not defeated the hopes 
and dreams of the Israeli people. And with remarkable restraint, and 
despite great odds, the State of Israel proudly stands and has secured 
the creation of a new and enduring Jewish society in their ancestral 
homeland.
  As a vibrant and strong democracy in the Middle East, Israel is a 
model for the region. A lack of natural resources has not prevented 
Israel from becoming home to one of the world's most dynamic economies. 
Its achievements in agriculture, solar energy, medical electronics and 
telecommunications have gained worldwide recognition. Each of these 
accomplishments can be directly attributed to Israel's greatest asset, 
her people.
  Mr. Speaker, as we continue to promote peace and stability for the 
people of Israel and all in the region, let us congratulate Israel on 
the occasion of her 60th anniversary and reaffirm our steadfast support 
for one of America's greatest allies.

                              {time}  1630

  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to yield 2 minutes to the 
majority whip for the House of Representatives, Representative Clyburn 
of South Carolina.
  Mr. CLYBURN. I thank my friend, Mr. Berman, for yielding me this 
time.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H. Con. Res. 322, 
recognizing the 60th

[[Page 6544]]

anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel. On May 14, 1948, 
when the world was still struggling with the aftermath of the 
Holocaust, Israel declared itself a Nation. Eleven minutes later, 
President Harry Truman made the bold decision to make the United States 
of America the first country in the world to recognize Israel as a 
sovereign state. That was the start of a strong allegiance between the 
United States and Israel, a close friendship that has grown and 
strengthened over the years, one that will never be broken.
  As the only true democracy in the Middle East, we recognize Israel's 
struggle to protect its people, maintain peace with its neighbors, and 
defend the freedoms of a democratic society. As we join our friend and 
partner in celebration of this important milestone, we reaffirm the 
bonds of close friendship and cooperation that have been forged between 
our nations over these six decades.
  Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 3 minutes to the 
distinguished gentleman from Indiana (Mr. Pence) who is the ranking 
member of our Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia.
  Mr. PENCE. Mr. Speaker, 60 years ago next month, the State of Israel, 
under the leadership of a small band of courageous Zionists declared 
independence in its ancient homeland. It was promptly recognized by the 
United States, as the majority leader just eloquently described, and it 
was promptly attacked by its Arab neighbors. The more things change, 
the more they seem to stay the same.
  Well, Israel has prevailed against long odds, and we celebrate 60 
years of that on the floor today and around the United States and 
around the world next month. It was against those extraordinarily long 
odds. It was forced again in 1967, 1973, and on countless other times 
since.
  It is important that we note through these trials and travails, 
Israel remains the only fully functioning democracy in the Middle East. 
It was founded by Holocaust survivors resolved to overcome the horrors 
of the mid-20th century Europe's atrocities.
  Today, Israel's boasts a vibrant economy with a well-educated 
populace. Israel's GDP exceeded most major economies in 2007 and it's 
reached Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development candidate 
status.
  Israel's 60 years on from that historic day next month is an 
extraordinary success. But Israel is still in the neighborhood of sworn 
enemies. In its 60th year of history, all of two Arab countries have 
seen fit to recognize Israel. And today's leader of Iran threatens with 
regularity to wipe Israel off the map.
  That's why I rise today, Mr. Speaker, to say two things: Number one, 
I join my colleagues in both parties who rise to congratulate this 
historic accomplishment of 60 years hence. But I also say that as we 
commend Israel, we in this body in both parties should look for 
opportunities to recommit ourselves to her defense. We cannot stand 
idly by while a gathering menace grows in the region. We cannot stand 
quiet while some Americans travel overseas and associate themselves 
with the blood-soaked enemies of Israel.
  So today we celebrate, and we celebrate in a spirit of 
bipartisanship. But I hope as this historic 60th anniversary 
approaches, we in this body in both parties will look for those 
opportunities upon which we can come together to rededicate ourselves 
to the preservation and the protection of Israel as a Jewish state and 
to Jerusalem as her eternal capital.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, it is my pleasure to yield 2 minutes to the 
gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Van Hollen).
  Mr. VAN HOLLEN. I thank the gentleman and the chairman of the Foreign 
Affairs Committee and congratulate him on his leadership along with the 
ranking member.
  Mr. Speaker, this year on May 14 we will mark the 60th anniversary of 
the founding of the State of Israel. We will also celebrate the strong 
bonds of friendship and cooperation between the United States and 
Israel. Our country, under the leadership of President Harry Truman, 
was the first country to recognize the State of Israel. And he later 
said, ``I had faith in Israel before it was established. I have faith 
in it now. I believe it has a glorious future before it, not just as 
another sovereign nation but as the embodiment of the great ideals of 
our civilization.'' We need to maintain the special relationship we 
have with Israel based on shared values, common strategic interests, 
and moral bonds of friendship. Today, we honor not only that country's 
independence but the significance of what Israel stands for.
  It represents the centuries-long yearnings of the Jewish people for a 
homeland of their own in the land of their forebears. The pogroms in 
tsarist Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and the 
Holocaust under the Nazi regime in the 1930s and 1940s made the idea of 
a Jewish people having a State of their own where they could feel 
secure and never again be subjected to such horrors and brutality even 
more compelling and necessary.
  After many years of struggle, Israel emerged as an independent state. 
It gave refuge to tens of thousands of Holocaust survivors, many of 
whom had been languishing in temporary resettlement camps in Europe. 
The new State of Israel also became the home for Jews from scores of 
countries around the world. In a very short period of time, Israel 
developed a strong economy, became one of the leading countries within 
the world in terms of development, of scientific technology, and 
academic learning.
  Since its creation, Israel has continually confronted hostile forces 
that threaten its existence, and the United States must remain 
steadfast in ensuring the security of Israel.
  With the assistance of the United States, Israel was able to achieve 
peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan in the 1970s and 1990s, 
respectively. These agreements made Israel more secure and greatly 
lessened the chances for another Arab-Israeli war with those two 
countries. However, peace negotiations between the Israelis and 
Palestinians, and friendly relations with its other neighbors, have 
proved to be more difficult.
  It is my sincere wish that such negotiations will succeed, and that 
the Israeli people and all peoples of that troubled region will be able 
to live in a lasting peace.
  Mr. Speaker, I hope that all Americans will join me in congratulating 
the citizens of Israel and the entire Jewish community on the 60th 
anniversary of the establishment of the State of Israel.
  Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 2 minutes to the 
gentleman from New Jersey, a member of the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs, Mr. Sires.
  Mr. SIRES. Mr. Speaker, today I rise in support of H. Con. Res. 322, 
to recognize the 60th anniversary of the founding of the State of 
Israel and the bond of friendship between the United States and Israel. 
Like the United States, the State of Israel has stood as a beacon of 
democracy and hope for Jewish immigrants all over the world. As an 
immigrant myself, I understand the importance of the democratic 
freedoms and values that our Nation holds dear. The United States and 
Israel share and embrace those values as the cornerstones of a vibrant, 
democratic society.
  Last August, I was fortunate enough to visit Israel for the first 
time, and I witnessed the importance of friendship that the United 
States and Israel share. We share the common goals of peace, freedom, 
security, and prosperity for our citizens and for the region.
  I am pleased to help honor the State of Israel on its 60th birthday, 
and I would urge all of my colleagues to vote in favor of this 
resolution.
  Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I continue to reserve my time.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am now pleased to yield 2 minutes to the 
vice chairman of the Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Middle East 
and South Asia, the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Klein).
  Mr. KLEIN of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to honor the State of 
Israel

[[Page 6545]]

on its 60th birthday. Since its inception in 1948, Israel has shared 
with the United States and the people of the United States an 
unbreakable bond of democratic freedom and a hope for security and 
stability in the Middle East. Sixty years later, in a region where 
fostering democracy and human rights is a top priority, Israel has 
continued to be a strategic partner to the United States and a beacon 
of light throughout the world.
  The United States and Israel are natural allies who share democratic 
governments' belief in the rule of law and a commitment to protect the 
human rights of all people. My home State of Florida has a particular 
special relationship with Israel, and I have made bolstering Florida's 
economic ties with Israel one of my top priorities when I was in the 
Florida legislature. I worked with others on legislation that opened 
the State of Florida's Trade Office in Israel, and in my last visit to 
Israel, I visited our sister city in Israel, Kiryat Bialik, in order to 
reinforce that bond.
  It is with great pleasure that we celebrate today, and coming up, 
Israel's 60th anniversary, and I join the American people in 
congratulating Israel on its myriad of accomplishments and 
achievements. I hope that the next 60 years will bring peace, 
prosperity, and security to the State of Israel.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 2 minutes to the 
chairwoman of the Homeland Security Subcommittee on Intelligence 
Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk Assessment, the gentlelady from 
California (Ms. Harman).
  Ms. HARMAN. Thank you Mr. Chairman for yielding.
  The State of Israel and I are about the same age. And the connection 
has been deep and constant throughout my life. My late father, a 
refugee from Nazi Germany, spoke fluent Hebrew and fondly remembered 
his early visit to Israel, then under British mandate. He returned to 
Israel many times, though never to his childhood home in Germany.
  I, too, make frequent visits to Israel, two in the past year, and am 
proud of many friendships and recognition as a passionate advocate for 
the U.S.-Israel security relationship. Many of our joint security 
programs with Israel, like the Arrow Missile Defense System, continue 
to be among my highest priorities in Congress. Just a week ago, Mr. 
Speaker, Congressman Mark Kirk and I urged full sharing of the U.S.-
Israel early warning system to protect Israel from the possibility of 
incoming Iranian missiles.
  Sixty years ago, as has been said, President Harry Truman was first 
to recognize the State of Israel. The United States and Israel have 
been democratic allies ever since in times of war and fragile peace.
  Israel has become a technology and economic powerhouse, a beacon for 
the Jewish diaspora, a protector of the rights of women and its 
minority Arab population. And yet, according to an excellent State 
Department report, anti-Semitism and anti-Israel sentiment are growing. 
Most of Israel's neighbors do not recognize her right to exist, and 
Iran's leader actively threatens to destroy her.
  Some of Israel's actions are provocative, to be sure. Halting new 
settlement construction and easing checkpoints could go a long way to 
ease tensions. Yet as a recent MiamiHerald.com article points out, a 
key piece of the Israeli dream remains a mirage. For all their 
successes, Israelis remain unsure that their country's presence is 
truly permanent. No other nation on earth faces that fear, and the fear 
is not unfounded. Israel distributes gas masks and practices bomb 
shelters drills. This is hardly birthday fare. But 60 years is a 
milestone and perhaps a miracle.
  During Passover week, we retell and celebrate the story of the Jews' 
exile from Egypt and quest to return to Israel.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Carnahan). The gentlewoman's time has 
expired.
  Mr. BERMAN. I yield the gentlelady 2 additional minutes.
  Ms. HARMAN. That quest continues. Dayenu. Peace remains illusive, but 
that for sure is what my father would wish and so do I.
  Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, at this time I am proud to yield 1 
minute to the leader on our side of the aisle, Mr. Boehner of Ohio.
  Mr. BOEHNER. Let me thank my colleague from Florida for yielding.
  Mr. Speaker, it's my honor to join Speaker Pelosi in celebrating the 
60th anniversary of the State of Israel. This is just the first 
opportunity for us to honor the foundation of the Jewish State leading 
up to its anniversary on May 14.
  After 60 years, Israel may not be our oldest ally, but there is no 
doubt that it's among our most treasured. Since its establishment 6 
decades ago, Israel has been a pillar of strength, integrity, freedom 
and, above all else, friendship.

                              {time}  1645

  They're not simply allies by chance. Our friendship has flourished 
over the last 60 years because we share the same values. First and 
foremost, we recognize that we would not exist if not for the grace and 
power of God.
  Faith forms our Nation's very foundation and is reflected in 
everything we do. We value liberty, and recognize how precious it is in 
a world where it's not only rare, but often under attack. And we 
recognize the responsibility we have to defend our freedom. That's why 
we have stood beside our Israeli allies for the past six decades and 
why we are taking the fight to those committed to destroying the Jewish 
state and, for that matter, destroying us.
  Mr. Speaker, the bonds of trust between Israel and America have never 
been stronger or more important than they are right now. Our Nation 
will stand firmly beside our Israeli friends over the next 60 years 
just as we've done over the last 60. And with a shared faith in God, a 
respect for liberty, and a commitment to its defense, our friendship 
will only grow deeper.
  May God bless the Jewish State of Israel on this anniversary and all 
of those that will follow.
  Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN. Mr. Speaker, I have no further requests for time 
and yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 2 minutes to the 
gentlelady from New York, the chairman of the Foreign Operations 
Subcommittee and a very knowledgeable and supportive advocate for the 
U.S.-Israel relationship, Mrs. Lowey.
  Mrs. LOWEY. I thank the gentleman, the very distinguished, 
extraordinary Chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H. Con. Res 322, which 
recognizes the 60th anniversary of the founding of the modern State of 
Israel.
  For all of us who gathered around the Passover table this weekend to 
pledge ourselves, ``next year in Jerusalem,'' the Jewish State of 
Israel is a commitment of both mind and heart. It is a homeland for the 
Jewish people persecuted, slaughtered and driven from their land for 
centuries, and it continues to be a safe haven for refugees from around 
the world.
  One of the most compelling experiences of my life was greeting the 
Ethiopian Jews as they arrived in Ben Gurion Airport after their 
dramatic rescue as a part of Operation Solomon in the 1980s. I also 
will never forget visiting with the children of Yemin Orde in northern 
Israel. This youth village is home to orphaned, disadvantaged and at-
risk children from over 20 countries, and it exemplifies Israel's 
humanitarian commitment. Israel has offered its technical expertise in 
search and rescue, medicine, and humanitarian aid in the aftermath of 
nearly every modern disaster, from Katrina to the tsunami.
  Israel is also an intellectual and cultural hub: Eight Israeli 
citizens have received the Nobel Prize, and Israeli technology has 
helped countless farmers in dry-weather areas and provided low-cost, 
life-saving drugs to millions.
  Moreover, Israel is a source of stability and a voice of reason in a 
neighborhood plagued by extremism and violent uprising. Its commitment 
to democracy and freedom of expression is unshakeable, and it is our 
most reliable partner in our efforts to combat terrorism, enhance human 
rights and basic freedoms, and encourage free institutions.

[[Page 6546]]

  It is simply incredible that all of this has occurred while Israel is 
under constant threat. That is why I rise today to commend the State of 
Israel and the Israeli people on their commitment to democracy, peace 
and advancement. May the next 60 years bring continued prosperity and 
the realization of permanent peace for this great nation.
  I urge my colleagues to support this resolution.
  Mr. BERMAN. I yield myself the balance of my time.
  As Speaker Pelosi indicated in her own comments, the person that I 
think all of us in this Chamber miss very much in not being able to 
manage this resolution because of his own background and his own deep 
love and commitment for the State of Israel was our late chairman, Tom 
Lantos. This would have been something that he would have been 
personally very gratified with, and certainly wanted to join in the 
trip that the Speaker will be leading to the State of Israel in the 
next couple of weeks to help celebrate this anniversary. And so I think 
it's fair to say that everyone in the Chamber wishes that things might 
have been different, that he might have been here himself to manage 
this resolution. And we are looking forward to a group that the Speaker 
will be taking to Israel to actually personally participate in that 
celebration.
  Mr. ROTHMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H. Con. Res. 
322, which celebrates the 60th anniversary of the Jewish State of 
Israel's independence and reaffirms the friendship between the U.S. and 
Israel. I want to thank the Speaker and the Minority Leader for 
sponsoring this legislation, as well as the Chairman and Ranking Member 
of the Foreign Affairs Committee for bringing it to the Floor so 
quickly.
  On May 14, 2008, Israel will celebrate the 60th anniversary of Yom 
Ha'atzmaut, or the declaration of the State of Israel by David Ben-
Gurion in Tel Aviv on May 14, 1948. While this date traditionally 
celebrates Israel's birth as a pluralistic democracy--the only one in 
the Middle East--this date also marks 60 years of strong and vibrant 
U.S.-Israel relations, 60 years of Israel's success as one of the most 
technologically advanced countries in the world, and 60 years of Israel 
struggling to find a peaceful solution to the ongoing Palestinian-
Israeli conflict.
  The U.S.-Israel relationship that we celebrate today is grounded in 
centuries-old American regard for Israel as the homeland of the Jewish 
people. This was so brilliantly discussed in Michael Oren's latest book 
``Power, Faith, and Fantasy,'' which describes American support for 
Israel as the homeland for the Jewish people starting before the 
American Revolution and being a strong element in U.S. foreign policy 
ever since.
  But while this historic connection is true, Israel's value to the 
U.S. as a military and economic partner is also incredibly important. 
For the last 60 years, Israel has been America's number one ally in an 
extraordinarily strategic region for the United States--she is, in many 
ways, our ``forward battleship of democracy'' in a sea of 
totalitarians, terrorists, and murderous thugs. Just appreciate the 
fact that the United States spends $150 billion a year in Iraq in order 
to have 165,000 U.S. combat troops stationed there. Without Israel--God 
forbid--the United States might well need to have 100,000 or more 
troops stationed permanently in that part of the world to protect U.S. 
strategic interests.
  There are literally hundreds more examples of how Israel has helped 
the United States since its founding in 1948 in matters of 
intelligence, improving American military equipment, capturing Soviet 
and Russian equipment, destroying the Iraqi nuclear reactor, 
obliterating the Syrian nuclear facility, and a thousand more 
classified instances where Israel provided literally invaluable 
assistance to the United States in ways that no other country on the 
planet could do or has done.
  For myriad reasons, the United States could not ask for a better 
friend and ally in the region than the State of Israel. The Israeli 
people know they will always be able to count on the U.S. and the 
American people. Whether or not the Palestinians ever become a true 
partner for peace to the Israelis--and I certainly hope that they do--
the United States will continue to stand by the Jewish State of Israel 
and make sure it has the qualitative military edge and superior force 
to defend itself against all enemies.
  Once again, I extend my best wishes and congratulations to the people 
of the State of Israel on their 60th Independence Day and urge my 
colleagues to join with me in strong support of H. Con. Res. 322.
  Mr. FARR. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to be able to speak in support of 
House Concurrent Resolution 322, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of 
the founding of the state of Israel.
  For the past six decades, Israel has persevered in its quest to 
establish a free, open and democratic society--a society that reveres 
the same values that we do here in the United States. It is for that 
reason that we have been a stalwart ally of Israel. And it also for 
that reason that we will be allies for the next 60 years to come.
  For as long as it has existed, Israel has been a beacon for the 
Jewish Diaspora and a lone democracy in the Middle East. It has given 
refuge to those in search of a homeland and provided a safe haven for 
people around the world who have fled from persecution.
  While it has struggled with its neighbors to find a workable peace, 
Israel and its people have never ended its pursuit for a permanent 
solution. Over the years we have witnessed too much bloodshed and 
considerable sorrow, but we have also seen the enduring faith that 
peace will reign.
  Israel has proven itself capable of monumental achievement and I see 
no reason to despair that peace with its neighbors will not be yet 
another of Israel's achievement.
  I commend Israel on its 60th anniversary and believe its future is 
bright. And I continue to hope that its future will be free of the 
violence of much of its past.
  Mr. DINGELL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today as a proud cosponsor of H. 
Con. Res. 322, recognizing the 60th anniversary of the State of Israel. 
Israel established itself as a sovereign nation on May 14, 1948. Since 
that time, it has been a close friend and ally to the United States.
  Throughout the beginning of the 20th Century and in the aftermath of 
the Nazi Holocaust, millions of Jews from around the world found a home 
in Israel. Serving as the representative for Michigan's 15th 
Congressional District, my father, John D. Dingell, Sr., was an 
outspoken proponent for the establishment of a Jewish homeland and 
subsequent U.S. recognition of Israel's sovereignty. In my tenure in 
the House. I proudly followed his lead, encouraging close diplomatic, 
economic, and strategic ties with our fellow democratic nation.
  Since its independence, Israel, the ``keystone in the arch of peace'' 
in the Middle East, as my father put it, has dealt with its share of 
crisis and wars. The United States stood by as its partner and friend 
and has served over the years as the chief broker in negotiations 
between Israel and its neighbors. It is imperative the United States 
continue in these efforts and continue to foster a close friendship 
with Israel, as a nation that shares our ideals and values. I urge my 
colleagues to support this resolution today, and honor the 60th 
anniversary of Israel's independence.
  Mr. BACA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Con. Res. 322, 
honoring the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the modern State 
of Israel's independence.
  After the horrible actions of the Holocaust, Israel was established 
as an independent nation. She has since blossomed into a successful, 
democratic, and booming nation.
  In times of uncertainty over the last 60 years, Israel has been a 
friend and a strong ally to the United States. I stand here with my 
colleagues and reaffirm this bond of friendship and cooperation between 
the United States and Israel.
  We support Israel and commend the progress made as she continues to 
work towards peace with her Arab neighbors.
  I also commend all our Jewish friends in the United States whose 
tireless efforts contribute to Israel's success.
  I urge my colleagues to support H. Con. Res. 322, reaffirm our 
friendship, and congratulate Israel on this memorable occasion.
  Mr. REYES. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of House Concurrent 
Resolution 322, recognizing the 60th anniversary of the founding of the 
modern State of Israel and reaffirming the bonds of close friendship 
and cooperation between the United States and Israel.
  Israel sets the example for the nations of the Middle East, as the 
only true democracy in that region. For the past 60 years, Israel has 
been a sanctuary of democracy and pluralism in a region dominated by 
authoritarian regimes. Israel is the only country in the Middle East 
with free elections, a free press, freedom of religion, protection for 
minority rights and other safeguards typical of a free society.
  Like the United States, Israel is a country founded by immigrants. 
Since its founding, the tiny state has absorbed more than three million 
immigrants from more than 100 countries, including Jews from the former 
Soviet Union and those forced to flee from Arab countries. A haven for 
Jewish refugees from around the world, Israel has also reached out to 
assist Jews wherever they suffer from persecution

[[Page 6547]]

and has made the successful absorption of new immigrants in society a 
top priority.
  The United States and Israel have formed a unique strategic 
partnership to meet the growing dangers in one of the world's most 
volatile regions. To support the U.S. war on terror since September 11, 
2001, the U.S. and Israel share vital intelligence on terrorism, 
weapons proliferation and other threats, at a level of sensitivity 
almost unparalleled among American allies. Thousands of U.S. armed 
forces personnel have utilized Israeli training facilities, and Israeli 
officials have shared ``lessons learned'' from their extensive combat 
experience with their counter-parts at the Department of Defense.
  With U.S. help, Israel is able to maintain its qualitative military 
edge for deterring aggression by its potential enemies. By 
collaborating with Israel, the U.S. has a reliable, democratic and 
technologically advanced partner in securing American strategic 
interests. This partnership includes: bilateral strategic agreements on 
military planning; ballistic missile defense and counter-terrorism; 
joint development of weapons and technologies; intelligence sharing; 
and combined military exercises. The U.S. and Israel have established a 
cost-effective partnership in the research and development of military 
technologies and know-how, and in identifying solutions to some of the 
most challenging technical problems facing both countries' military 
planners.
  Despite its small size, Israel is recognized as a world leader in the 
quality of its indigenously developed military technology. As such, the 
U.S. has incorporated Israeli equipment and technology into its armed 
forces.
  It is also important to note that the ties between Israel and the 
Jewish Community in the Sixteenth Congressional District of Texas 
remain strong. Through many community based programs, the Jewish 
Federation of El Paso strives to strengthen this connection through 
education, through scholarships for trips to Israel, and through 
financial and spiritual support for their Israeli family. The 
Federation's upcoming celebration of Israel's independence (Yom 
Ha'atzmaut) will be a unifying experience that will also help teach our 
younger generation about the incredible story of Israel.
  With my support of House Concurrent Resolution 322, I recognize the 
historic significance of the 60th anniversary of the reestablishment of 
the sovereign and independent State of Israel as a homeland for the 
Jewish people, and I extend my warmest congratulations and best wishes 
to the State of Israel and the Israeli people for a peaceful, 
prosperous, and successful future.
  Mr. RAHALL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the 60th 
anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel. On May 14th, 1948, 
the people of Israel proclaimed the establishment of the sovereign and 
independent State of Israel.
  Over the last 60 years, Israel has built a nation, forged a new and 
democratic society, and created thriving economic, political, cultural 
and intellectual life. For six decades now, the United States and 
Israel have maintained a special relationship and the U.S. continues to 
regard Israel as a strong and trusted ally and an important strategic 
partner.
  On the House floor today, H. Res. 322, reaffirms Congress's support 
for Israel and reaffirms the bonds of friendship and cooperation which 
have existed between the United States and Israel and commits to 
strengthening those bonds. I too support Israel, its continued 
stability, democratic principles and its important role in the Middle 
East by extending the warmest congratulations and best wishes to the 
State of Israel and the Israeli people for a peaceful, prosperous, and 
successful future.
  Mr. McGOVERN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this 
resolution to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the 
modern State of Israel.
  Mr. Speaker, just 60 years after its establishment as a modem state, 
Israel has flourished as a democracy and has proven to be a close and 
trusted friend of the United States. I want to associate myself with 
the remarks of many of my colleagues, especially those of the Honorable 
Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi and the Honorable Chairman of the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs Howard Berman.
  The founding of Israel is a very emotional issue, Mr. Speaker, not 
just for those who are Jewish by religion and heritage, but for 
everyone who loves democracy, and who can empathize with the pain of 
exile, the horror of unfathomable hatred, repression and 
discrimination, and the yearning for home.
  In preparing for this anniversary, I came across a copy of the letter 
signed by President Harry Truman on May 14, 1948 recognizing the new 
state of Israel. Its simple words reverberate even today: ``This 
Government has been informed that a Jewish state has been proclaimed in 
Palestine, and recognition has been requested by the provisional 
government thereof. The United States recognizes the provisional 
government as the de facto authority of the new''--and here it 
scratches out Jewish state and written in by hand are the words--
``State of Israel.'' Signed Harry Truman, Approved, May 14, 1948.
  For the past 60 years, Israel has represented democracy in a region 
dominated by mainly authoritarian regimes. Despite a constant struggle 
for survival, Israel has flourished as a center of innovation in the 
fields of agriculture, medicine, technology and alternative energy.
  Like the United States, Israel is a nation of immigrants. Since its 
inception in 1948, Israel's population has grown five-fold. Despite its 
small size, it has absorbed millions of immigrants from more than 100 
countries. A haven for Jewish refugees from around the world, Israel 
has helped Jews wherever they suffer from persecution and welcomed them 
into Israeli society. In the 1990s, when the Soviet Union collapsed, 
Israel absorbed a massive wave of new immigrants. More than one million 
Jews from the former Soviet Union immigrated to Israel, changing the 
face of Israeli society.
  Currently, Israel's 7.1 million residents represent a mosaic of 
people with varied ethnic backgrounds, lifestyles, religions, cultures 
and traditions. As we celebrate Israel's 60th anniversary, Jews now 
comprise 76 percent of the country's population, while the remainder, 
mostly Arabs, number about 24 percent. Over 90 percent of the 
population lives in the urban centers, many of which surround ancient 
historical sites. Only about 5 percent are members of Israel's unique 
rural cooperatives--the kibbutz and the moshav.
  Mr. Speaker, in 2005, I had the privilege of traveling to Israel with 
then Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi. It's a visit I will never forget. We 
were there at Easter. We visited Bethlehem and the holy sites of Jews, 
Christians, and Muslims. We touched the same stones that had once been 
touched by David and Solomon. We walked on streets known to Joshua. We 
were able to walk freely, to talk to people of all stations and 
professions. We read a free press and heard a range of views, freely 
spoken, without fear of reprisal.
  Mr. Speaker, I have been and always will be a friend of Israel. I 
celebrate this 60th anniversary of her founding. And I pledge to work 
with my colleagues to bring peace and security to this very special and 
unique nation.
  Mr. CARSON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of House 
Concurrent Resolution 322, a resolution recognizing the 60th 
anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel.
  Mr. Speaker, beyond just being an influential world leader, the State 
of Israel has been a staunch and ardently loyal ally of the United 
States over the last several decades. This great nation's commitment to 
protecting it citizens and securing its homeland are simply unmatched.
  Since the founding of the modern State of Israel in 1948, the bond 
between the United States and our Middle East partner has grown and 
remained strong. It is incumbent that we as Members of Congress do all 
we can to make sure that this relationship continue to flourish.
  Mr. Speaker, the United States must make every effort possible to 
safeguard our relationship with the Middle East's only democracy, 
Israel. Now more than ever, we must diligently advance our shared 
interests and goals as it pertains to promoting peace and combating 
terrorism.
  Mr. Speaker, in closing I would like to congratulate the State of 
Israel, the Israeli citizens, and the Jewish community on reaching this 
milestone. This great nation has much to celebrate and be proud of on 
its 60th birthday.
  Mr. KUCINICH. Mr. Speaker, today I join my colleagues in Congress in 
celebrating Israel's accomplishments over the past 60 years. I am happy 
to be co-sponsor of this congratulatory resolution. However, like many 
Israelis and Palestinians, I have concerns about Israel's future, its 
stability, its security and the prospect for peaceful coexistence for 
both Palestinians and Israelis. One of those concerns relates to the 
ongoing lack of resolution on the dispossession of Palestinian property 
and the dislocation of Palestinians after Independence. It must be 
remembered that about 700,000 Palestinians became exiled. Much Arab 
property was appropriated. And about 500 Arab villages were destroyed. 
On December 11, 1948, the United Nations passed Resolution 194, 
affording Palestinian refugees the right to return to their homes in 
Israel, or to compensation for their property should they choose not to 
return. To this day, the mandate of U.N. Resolution 194 has not been 
fulfilled. Unfortunately, this failure remains as one of the most 
significant barriers to the realization of a two-state negotiated 
solution.

[[Page 6548]]

  I am also concerned for those Palestinians who did not flee and who 
became Israeli citizens after Independence. According to the Legal 
Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, today there exist 20 Israeli 
laws which explicitly discriminate against the Palestinian minority in 
Israel, who constitute 20 percent of its population. In its 2005 Annual 
Report, the U.S. State Department said that ``[There is] 
institutionalized legal and societal discrimination against Israel's 
[Arab] Christian, Muslim and Druze citizens. The government does not 
provide Israeli Arabs with the same quality of education, housing, 
employment and social services as Jews.''
  Finally, Israel has a right to security and a right to defend itself. 
Accordingly, I am concerned that the 40 year military occupation of the 
West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem has been and continues to 
be brutal and unjust and undermines the security of Israel. It is a 
fact that the government of Israel continues to support the 
construction of settlements on Palestinian land, perpetuating the 
consequences of dispossession and exile. Additionally, I am concerned 
that the government of Israel has increased the number of checkpoints 
which destroy a viable Palestinian economy and a vibrant civil society. 
I am concerned that the Israeli government has erected a wall, often on 
Palestinian land, that divides Palestinians from Palestinians, rather 
than divide Israel from the West Bank. As stated by Judge Elaraby of 
the International Court of Justice in his 2004 Advisory Opinion on the 
legality of Israel's separation barrier, ``The fact that occupation is 
met by armed resistance cannot be used as a pretext to disregard 
fundamental human rights in the occupied territory.'' This conundrum of 
a dialectic of conflict further separates Israelis and Palestinians 
alike from hopes for peace.
  H. Con. Res. 322 eloquently states the many reasons why I celebrate 
Israel's accomplishments and I sincerely wish it a bright future. I 
only wish to add that, in my opinion, and in the opinion of many 
Israelis and Palestinians as well, Israel's future will be bright only 
if it includes an open dialogue with Palestinians, a respect for human 
rights and international law, and a society built on coexistence and 
tolerance. Israelis and Palestinians deserve to live in peace with 
justice and I encourage the United States government to help Israel 
achieve that so the joy of future anniversaries will be unalloyed.
  I support the resolution in the spirit of reconciliation to which we 
must all inevitably turn, to achieve peace and justice with our 
brothers and sisters from whom we may be estranged.
  Ms. TSONGAS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the bipartisan 
House Concurrent Resolution 322, celebrating Israel's 60th anniversary. 
In the winter of 1982-83, I traveled to Israel with my husband Paul 
when he served on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. I had heard 
the passionate concern about Israel's tenuous geographic position from 
many in the Jewish community who were close to Paul and me--from my two 
brothers-in-law as well as from Paul's closest confidantes in his 
Senate office, his Chief of Staff and Legislative Director, among 
others. But hearing and empathizing are very different from seeing and 
experiencing. On the trip to Israel, I saw and experienced.
  When one stands on the Golan Heights and looks out as I did at the 
slender strip of land that Israel occupies between her adversaries and 
the Mediterranean, the primacy of security as the overriding factor in 
Israel's relations with its neighbors is brought vividly home. The 
other impression I came away with from that trip was how diverse and 
democratic Israel is and how important it is for the United States to 
support this vital democracy, both for Israel's sake and our own. 
Israel is a model of the values we seek to promote around the world, 
including her recognition of her female citizens as full participants 
in all aspects of society. Beyond that, she is a critical ally and 
strategic partner. We must continue our commitment to the unique 
relationship we have with Israel in the years ahead.
  Mr. SKELTON. Mr. Speaker, let me take this opportunity to share my 
strong support for Israel upon its 60th anniversary and to remind the 
House of Missouri's unique connection to the creation of Israel--a 
critical democratic ally of the United States.
  President Harry S. Truman, Missouri's favorite son and the 33rd 
President of the United States, was a long-time supporter of 
establishing a Jewish homeland and worked as President to ensure 
Israel's creation.
  A supporter of the Balfour Declaration, a British statement issued in 
1917 that endorsed the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in 
Palestine, when Harry S. Truman became President of the United States 
in 1945, he made clear his sympathy for the Jewish people and his 
concern for the sufferings they had endured during the Nazi Holocaust.
  In 1946, President Truman urged British Prime Minister Clement Attlee 
to allow a reasonable number of European Jews to immigrate to British-
controlled Palestine. The governments of the United States and Great 
Britain created the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry to study the 
situation. The Committee recommended that the United Nations establish 
a trusteeship over Palestine, with the goal of reconciling Jewish and 
Arab interests in the region. The Committee also agreed that 100,000 
Jewish displaced persons should be admitted to Palestine. On the eve of 
Yom Kippur in 1946, President Truman issued a statement supporting 
these recommendations.
  In response to a British request, the United Nations Special 
Committee on Palestine was created in May 1947. This Committee 
recommended that the British mandate over Palestine be terminated and 
that the area be partitioned into separate Jewish and Arab states. 
President Truman forced a reluctant U.S. State Department to support 
this plan. On November 29, 1947, the partition plan was approved by the 
U.N. General Assembly, thanks in large measure to vigorous American 
support. Palestinian Arabs and Arab governments remained strongly 
opposed to partition, and efforts to find a peaceful settlement 
disintegrated.
  In February 1948, President Truman's close friend and former business 
partner, Eddie Jacobson, himself a Jewish person, sent Truman a 
telegram asking him to meet with Chaim Weizmann, the president of the 
Jewish Agency for Palestine and the World Zionist Organization. Angered 
by criticism from some American Jewish leaders, President Truman 
refused to meet with Mr. Weizmann. In March 1948, Mr. Jacobson walked 
into the White House without an appointment and pleaded with his old 
friend to meet with Weizmann. The President relented, and when Weizmann 
came to the White House a few days later, Truman assured him that the 
United States would continue to support the partition of Palestine and 
the creation of a Jewish state.
  At midnight on May 14, 1948, the British mandate over Palestine 
expired and the new State of Israel was proclaimed. Eleven minutes 
later, by order of President Harry S. Truman, the United States granted 
diplomatic recognition to the new Provisional Government of Israel. 
Following Israel's declaration of independence, Arab armies invaded the 
new nation, and a long and continuing struggle for security began for 
Israel.
  Mr Speaker, throughout the time I have been privileged to serve in 
Congress, I have worked to foster a strong alliance between the United 
States and Israel. I am proud that Missouri's favorite son, Harry S. 
Truman, was first to recognize Israel and that our Nation has stood 
shoulder-to-shoulder with that country for these 60 years.
   Mr. LAMPSON. Mr. Speaker, I would like to extend my warmest 
congratulations and best wishes to the State of Israel and to her 
people on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the 
modern State of Israel.
  Last August, I had the honor of going on an enlightening and humbling 
visit to Israel.
  As a child, I had heard the stories of Israel from my mother. I 
pictured busy markets and crowded streets, and men with yarmulkes in 
synagogues. Visiting the Holy Land was the experience of a lifetime, 
and I was entranced by the sheer beauty of the living history that 
surrounded me.
  However, as I made my way through the striking juxtaposition of 
modern and ancient architecture, I worried that I might find a grim 
reminder of what this cherished place might become after years of 
fighting.
  One mother with whom I spoke told me a sobering story. While driving 
in Israel with her family, as we do here everyday, a rocket exploded 
next to her family's car. Without thinking, she jumped over the front 
seat to cover her children from the shrapnel and smoke that filled the 
air around them. Protecting her children was all she could think to 
do--in Israel this is a conditioned response, a learned reflex.
  Israelis want to live in peace. Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni told me 
that Israel is willing to make changes in the West Bank, release 
prisoners, or give up land if that means peace. Many Israeli leaders 
share Livni's optimism, as do I, that peace will come to the region.
  We must begin to find ways to look beyond comfort zones to stem the 
tides that divide and find ties that bind. If we can take substantive 
steps to stop the violence and move towards peace and justice we will 
have moved mountains.
  On May 14, 1948, Israel rose from the ashes of the Holocaust. Over 
these last 60 years, the American people have formed a profound and 
unshakable friendship with our democratic ally.
  The United States must continue its commitment to Israeli 
sovereignty, security, and democracy. We face common threats, share

[[Page 6549]]

common values and we must continue to work together to achieve our 
common goals.
  I praise the miracle of Israel. The history of Israel and of her 
people is a story of freedom and rebirth that gives hope to oppressed 
peoples across the world and that will for millennia to come.
  Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, next month the State of Israel will 
celebrate its 60th anniversary. Indeed there are many reasons to be 
proud.
  Despite a backdrop of conflicts, boycotts, and constant regional 
turmoil, Israel has managed to generate a vigorous economy, a vibrant 
democracy, and a robust military. It has emerged as the closest and 
strongest ally the United States has in the Middle East and perhaps in 
the entire world.
  Some say Israel's success is a miracle. Maybe that comes as an easy 
explanation for a land steeped in Biblical history. The reality of 
course is that the Israeli people don't sit around waiting for 
miracles--they create them.
  From the battlefield of hard-fought wars to the produce fields of 
flowering kibbutzim, Israelis have accomplished feats many deemed 
impossible. They built up strong democratic institutions in a region 
hostile to their values. They turned a chaotic influx of Jews from 
Europe, Africa, the Americas and the Middle East into a prospering 
Jewish homeland that reflects the most varied traditions and 
trajectories of Jewish history. Time and time again, with the support 
of the United States, Israelis have taken great risks to seek peaceful 
coexistence with their Arab neighbors.
  One of the issues closest to my heart is Israeli ingenuity in 
environmental conservation. While Israel's commitment to the 
environment has moral and economic dimensions, it has also been a 
security imperative.
  For much of its existence, Israel has been subjected to Arab oil 
embargoes. Today, soaring oil prices are enriching adversaries like 
Iran that are bent on its destruction. With the price of oil now 
reaching $100 a barrel, Iran is reaping more than $90 billion in 
revenue a year. Those profits are being passed on to a dangerous 
nuclear program and terrorist cells in Lebanon, Syria, Gaza and beyond.
  The United States and Israel have built strong security ties to 
address these threats. But we need to explore energy-oriented solutions 
to help us overcome an addiction to oil that is driving prices even 
higher. I think Americans can learn a lot from Israel about water and 
energy conservation, and the use of solar power and other energy 
alternatives. Working together we can do even more to reduce carbon 
emissions and reverse climate changes that threaten our national 
interests.
  For many, including my own parents and relatives, the idea of a 
Jewish state was a dream. Its creation was indeed a miracle. Since 
then, the U.S.-Israel alliance has only grown stronger. Today, we can 
look forward to many more decades of peaceful and prosperous 
partnership.
  Congratulations to the Israeli government and the Israeli people on 
the 60th anniversary.
  Mr. CROWLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate the people of 
the State of Israel and the greater Jewish community on the 60th 
anniversary of their independence.
  The United States supported the establishment of the Jewish State in 
1948, and our two countries have been the closest of friends and strong 
allies ever since.
  Our friendship is rooted in some deeply shared beliefs. We believe in 
freedom of religion, in freedom of the press, and in freedom of speech. 
We believe in free and fair elections. And we believe that extremism 
and terrorism have no place in the global community.
  Since its Independence, Israel has endured unstable and troubling 
conditions in the Middle East. They have been subject to violence and 
unwarranted attacks. They have been asked to compromise their borders. 
They have had missile strikes threatening the lives of innocent 
citizens on an almost daily basis. Yet, the Israeli people remain 
united and strong--continuing to stand up for their beliefs and for 
their country.
  Israel is a modern success story. It is the only Democracy in the 
Middle East. It is the only Middle Eastern country where Arabs have the 
right to vote for their elected officials and their political leaders. 
And, it is one of the only Middle Eastern nations without oil wealth 
that has transformed itself from an agrarian based economy to a high 
tech economic powerhouse.
  Israel's detractors, and those who hide their anti-Semitism behind 
anti-Zionism, must not and will not denigrate the success of Israel. 
That is why I stand here today.
  I believe the survival of the Jewish state is paramount. I believe 
her existence, while small in geographic size, is the one of largest 
symbols of humankind's continued faith in God, enduring spirit to 
survive, and belief in freedom and democracy.
  And, I believe the United States must continue to stand with Israel 
and support her efforts to defend her citizens. I am proud to be one of 
Israel's strongest friends in Congress. And today, I want to join my 
colleagues in Congress in wishing Israel a hearty Mazel Tov on 60 years 
of Independence.
  Ms. MATSUI. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H. Con. Res. 
322, a resolution to recognize the 60th anniversary of one of our most 
steadfast and vital allies: Israel.
  Although it was created at a time of great international uncertainty, 
from its inception Israel has been a determined ally of the United 
States. Its history is a prime example of the strength that a 
commitment to political liberalism and equality of opportunity can 
afford even the smallest and most vulnerable state.
  Israel is a nation that has weathered constant threats from outside 
its borders, indeed, that was born out of war and conflict. But despite 
its harsh beginnings, this inspirational country along the River Jordan 
has, for over half a century, fended off threats to its sovereignty and 
to its survival. And it has done so even as it has built a pluralistic 
society grounded in the highest ideals of equality, representative 
government, and democratic principles.
  Mr. Speaker, a nation as threatened as Israel could certainly be 
excused for turning inward on itself, focusing on defending its 
territory and citizens against terrorism, and withdrawing from an 
international community that has increasingly targeted it with unfair 
sanctions and biased political statements. It is a testament to the 
character and inner strength of the Israeli people that they have not 
allowed their country to do so.
  Instead, Israel has repeatedly volunteered its resources, manpower, 
and experience to help victims of disasters around the world. It has 
sent humanitarian aid and emergency medical supplies to war zones in 
Rwanda; disaster areas in Turkey, the Indian Ocean, and along the Gulf 
Coast; and, to fire-scorched areas in Greece. Israel's national mission 
is a higher calling than mere survival or self-perpetuation. It is an 
example to the world of the power of a determined national spirit, a 
citizenry dedicated to justice, and a set of founding principles that 
cannot be corrupted even by the constant threat of terrorism.
  Unfortunately, Mr. Speaker, terrorism is a serious and ever-present 
threat to Israel's sovereignty and menaces innocent Israeli citizens on 
a daily basis. As the number of rockets aimed at Israel by Hamas and 
other terrorist organizations has increased in recent days, the world 
has been reminded of the ugly intentions of those who refuse to discuss 
peace with the only democracy in the Middle East.
  By contrast, Israel has demonstrated time and again that it is 
willing to make concessions to other countries in the name of peace. As 
a result, it now lives beside its Jordanian and Egyptian neighbors in 
relative calm.
  However, organizations like Hamas and Hezbollah, along with countries 
like Syria and Iran, have refused to take meaningful steps to forge 
similar agreements that could begin to heal the regional divisions that 
restrict the Middle East from reaching its full potential. For the past 
six decades, Israel has been strengthening its ties to the land upon 
which the Jewish people have lived for over 2,000 years. It is the 
security and identity of this land which Israel has the inalienable 
right to defend against existential and tactical threats.
  Mr. Speaker, I am pleased that H. Con. Res. 322 recognizes the many 
similarities between Israeli and American values, ideals, and 
interests. Our two peoples maintain an equal respect for the rule of 
law, democratic principles, and progressive ideals that have provided 
the foundations of our two societies for decades.
  I join with many of my colleagues in the U.S. House of 
Representatives in highlighting my admiration for all that the nation 
of Israel has accomplished in the last 60 years. May this resolution 
before us today serve as the impetus for many more years of Israeli and 
American friendship, cooperation, and prosperity.
  Mr. WEXLER. Mr. Speaker, it is an honor to join my colleagues in 
marking Israel's 60th anniversary. I want to express my strong support 
for House Concurrent Resolution 322, which recognizes the 60th 
anniversary of the founding of the modern State of Israel, and 
reaffirms the bonds of close friendship and cooperation between the 
United States and Israel.
  On this historic day for Israelis and Jewish communities around the 
globe, it is imperative that Congress recognizes this important event 
and once again reaffirms America's ironclad commitment to and 
friendship with the State of Israel. Given the difficulties facing 
Israelis in

[[Page 6550]]

their efforts to secure lasting peace and security, it is essential 
that the United States and the American people stand shoulder to 
shoulder with Israel.
  Since 1948, Israelis have created a thriving Jewish homeland, 
overcoming numerous obstacles and challenges. They have also displayed 
enormous courage and fortitude in the face of unconscionable terrorism, 
violence and threats to their very existence. In six decades, a 
democratic and free state, Israel, has risen from the ashes of the 
Holocaust and developed into one of the most technologically advanced 
and innovative nations on Earth.
  Through all of the hardships, Israel has persevered and joined the 
United States and our democratic allies by creating a nation based on 
freedom, justice and human rights. To that end, I join my colleagues in 
praising the Israeli people, whose nation has become a shinning bastion 
of democracy in a region rife with dictators, extremists and hate.
  While Israelis celebrate 60 years of independence, their freedom and 
security continues to be challenged by terrorist groups such as Hamas 
and Hezbollah as well as by the leading state sponsors of terrorism 
Syria and Iran. Unfortunately, Israelis know intimately the challenges 
that come with protecting their people, understanding that terrorism 
knows no borders and cannot be justified, qualified or ignored.
  As a Member of Congress deeply concerned about the threats posed to 
Israelis by terrorist attacks, I believe it is critical that the United 
States support Israel's right to self defense. In that vein, I 
cosponsored House Resolution 951, declaring America's solidarity with 
Israelis as they face continuous rocket attacks from Hamas in Gaza. 
These rocket attacks are a daily reminder to Israelis and their friends 
in America of the struggles Israel continues to face.
  Mr. Speaker, there is no greater threat to the well-being of Israel 
and the United States than a nuclear Iran, and America must use every 
tool at its disposal to prevent Tehran from developing and acquiring 
these weapons. To that end, I will continue to be a staunch advocate 
for Congressional initiatives that enhance American-Israeli cooperation 
and strengthen Israel's defensive capabilities.
  In the post-9/11 world, Americans and Israelis are forever linked by 
the common threats we face from terrorism and in our effort to confront 
extremists. More importantly, our two nations share a deep commitment 
to human rights, civil society, freedom and democracy.
  These shared values have created an unbreakable bond of friendship, 
and I urge my colleagues to join me in pledging their commitment to 
further enhance American-Israeli relations for generations to come.
  It is my most sincere wish that the vision of hope embodied in 
Israel's national anthem, Hatikva, may come to fruition and that Israel 
may soon find a genuine peace that will last I'dor v'dor, from one 
generation to the next. To that end, I urge my colleagues to join me in 
recognizing the 60th anniversary of Israel.
  Mr. NADLER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the bipartisan 
House Leadership Resolution, H. Con. Res. 322, of which I am a 
cosponsor, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the State of Israel.
  In 1947, the year I was born, the area now known as Israel was about 
to go through a birth of its own. In 1948, with the founding of the 
only modern Jewish state to ever exist in history, Jews found that 
their new homeland was filled with sand and little water, but it was 
also filled with great hope and resolve. Following the murder of 6 
million Jews in the Holocaust, this small country would soon become a 
homeland for another 6 million Jews, free to practice Judaism, but 
still targeted for their faith.
  While Israel was formed, Jews all over the Middle East were facing a 
crisis of their own; Jewish refugees in Arab lands were expelled 
systematically, under an official regime policy which included anti-
Jewish decrees, pogroms, murders and hangings, anti-Semitic incitement 
and ethnic cleansing. The Arab League's 1947 decree provided a formula 
for state-sanctioned discriminatory measures, replicated in many Arab 
countries, in a deliberate campaign to expel the Jewish refugees from 
their home countries. Unlike the Palestinians, the Jewish refugees were 
absorbed into their new host countries, mostly by Israel. About 600,000 
stayed in Israel and the remaining 300,000 fled to other countries, 
such as France, Canada, Italy, and the United States. In Israel today, 
the Jewish refugees from Arab countries and their children comprise the 
majority of the Jewish population.
  This House recently adopted my resolution, H. Res. 185, urging that 
the rights of Jewish refugees be recognized in any future comprehensive 
Middle East settlement. We are continually working to ensure that any 
Middle East peace agreement is just, fully just to all parties.
  This is a continual process. From its first day, Israel has fought 
for its right to exist when it was attacked by its Arab neighbors. 
Since then, continuous wars have been waged, all aiming to destroy the 
Jewish state and its people. At times, mothers and fathers have had to 
buy gas masks for their children; young children have had to celebrate 
their birthdays in bomb shelters. Despite this, families have shared 
laughter on the beaches of the Mediterranean; young couples have danced 
on the rooftops of Jerusalem. That all of these times have been 
simultaneous is a testament to the strength and determination for not 
only the State of Israel, but for humanity.
  Following their independence, Israel's people, driven to immigrate 
for fear of persecution and for their ideological dreams, struggled 
with basic life, rationing food and living in makeshift shelters. The 
early immigrants began building the land, irrigating, planting, and 
educating their children. Working in the sun, Israel's wrinkles began 
to show the stress, but the outcome can be seen today; flowers and 
olive trees on the hillsides and universities at full capacity. In 
cooperation with the United States and other countries, innovations by 
Israelis in science, energy, agriculture, technology, and medicine have 
been felt around the world.
  Today, the country is flowing with milk and honey, as a nation of 
immigrants and a home for the persecuted. But it is also facing much 
hardship. Like the United States, Israel was founded by immigrants 
escaping persecution and wanting to live in peace. But while Israel 
remains a sanctuary for Judaism, it remains a dangerous place to be a 
Jew.
  In its 60th year, Israel faces some of its greatest challenges and 
needs its allies and friends more than ever. The Middle East is still a 
very dangerous place, and scapegoating Israel is still a very 
convenient means of holding power for some very dangerous autocrats. 
Such tactics are deplorable, and we must do everything we can to stop 
them.
  While some Arab states have been working with us to respond to Iran's 
vicious lies and rhetoric, we must also continue to demand that Israel, 
our democratic ally, be recognized by these very states. And we must 
call for the immediate and unconditional release of Israeli soldiers 
kidnapped and held captive by Hamas and Hezbollah, which is called for 
by H. Res. 107, a bill I cosponsored.
  Indeed, Israel is now at a critical crossroads. We hope for the best, 
but we remain mindful that peace cannot be achieved unless sincere and 
substantive acts are forthcoming from the Palestinians. Terror must 
come to an end, as must incitement. At middle age, and I speak of 
personal experience, as I am also marking my 60th year, one must take 
stock of their past and look forward to the future. The Israeli State 
and its people continue to work to preserve its foundation as a Jewish 
state with Jewish values, while they live in a region where the very 
idea of the existence of a Jewish state continues to be challenged. As 
Israel looks toward the future, integrating its immigrants, expanding 
its economy, preserving its heritage, and providing foreign assistance 
and refuge to Jews throughout the world, the United States will stand 
alongside her in her quest for peace and prosperity.
  We hope to learn from each other; Israel continues to fight terror 
alongside the United States and stands as an example of how to balance 
civil liberties and security, religious freedom and the expression of 
religious values in its economic and political structure. Like the 
United States, the Jewish democratic State has a robust freedom of 
press that serves to teach the public and government how to better 
itself, and an independent judiciary which seeks to preserve the 
liberties for which it has fought.
  The relationship the United States has with Israel is special; we 
have more in common than we do apart, and we continue to work in 
cooperation to achieve the broader goals of a peaceful future for our 
children and grandchildren. As we grow together as democratic nations 
facing challenging times, I urge my colleagues to support this 
resolution acknowledging the special bonds of friendship the United 
States shares with our only democratic ally in the Middle East, Israel. 
I thank our leadership for sponsoring this resolution and I strongly 
urge its passage.
  Mr. ENGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise in very strong support of H. Con. Res. 
322 and to offer my warmest congratulations on the 60th anniversary of 
the founding of the State of Israel.
  On May 14, 1948, the people of Israel proclaimed the establishment of 
the sovereign and independent State of Israel. Since this proud and 
historic day, Israel has proven itself to be a vibrant democracy and a 
true friend of freedom. Throughout, the United States and

[[Page 6551]]

Israel have had a special friendship; an unbreakable bond between 
nations whose relationship is much deeper than mere allies of 
convenience.
  During its six decades of existence, the Israeli people have faced 
the most grave threats from hostile neighbors and have bravely defended 
themselves against repeated terrorist and military attacks. Yet, 
despite the years of war, terrorism, and diplomatic and economic 
isolation by enemies far and near, the Israeli people have never turned 
away from their vibrant, pluralistic democracy that guarantees freedom 
of speech, association and religion.
  Indeed, the modern State of Israel has built a new and dynamic 
democratic society and created a thriving economic, political, cultural 
and intellectual life. It is a nation of immigrants, as is the United 
States, which has benefited from the diversity of its population.
  Throughout my career in Congress, I have consistently made a strong 
and close relationship between the United States and Israel among my 
highest priorities. As the only true democracy in the Middle East and 
our closest ally in the region, I firmly believe that we must support 
Israel as it faces the many serious threats to its very existence. We 
must stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Israel when it is under attack and 
support its right of self-defense even when the rest of the world turns 
away.
  As we approach the 60th anniversary of Israel's founding, I am 
reminded not only of the close strategic ties between our countries, 
but of how much our two nations have in common. Through Democratic and 
Republican Administrations, alike, the bonds between us have only grown 
stronger. As Israel enters its seventh decade, let us resolve ourselves 
to make security and prosperity of the State of Israel a key priority 
here in the House of Representatives while we continue to promote a 
warm and unshakable friendship between the U.S. and Israel.
  Once again, I urge my colleagues to support H. Con. Res. 322 and 
offer my warmest congratulations to the Israeli people on the 60th 
anniversary of their independence.
  Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, today the House of 
Representatives voted on H. Con. Res. 322, recognizing the 60th 
anniversary of the founding of the modem State of Israel and 
reaffirming the bonds of close friendship and cooperation between the 
people of the United States and the people of Israel. I am proud to be 
a cosponsor and strong supporter of this legislation because it pays 
appropriate honor and respect to our truest partner and defender of 
freedom and democracy in the Middle East, Israel.
  Since its establishment 60 years ago, the people of Israel have 
turned a desert into a new nation, forged a new and dynamic society, 
and created a unique and vital economic, political, cultural, and 
intellectual life despite the heavy costs of seven wars, unrelenting 
terrorism, frequent international ostracism, and economic boycotts. 
Through it all, the people of Israel and the people of the United 
States have shared a special bond. Forged originally in Israel's fight 
for survival, for freedom and for democracy in a region dominated by 
authoritarian and military regimes; today that relationship encompasses 
broad, social, cultural and economic ties as well.
  For 60 years, the United States and Israel have maintained a special 
relationship based on mutually shared democratic values, common 
strategic interests, and moral bonds of friendship and mutual respect; 
most importantly, the people of the United States have a special 
affinity for the people of Israel, and regard Israel as a strong and 
trusted ally and an important strategic partner. To our ally, our 
partner, and our friend, I offer my prayers for peace and my 
congratulations on your 60th birthday.
  Mr. WELDON of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I would like to congratulate the 
Nation of Israel on its 60th anniversary and add my support for H. Con. 
Res. 322.
  The Nation of Israel holds a unique position in the history of 
Western Civilization, and is supported the world over by millions of 
Christians, Jews and people of other faiths.
  I have had the pleasure to serve as the co-chair of the Israel Allies 
Caucus in the House and it has been my pleasure to work with members of 
the Knesset on important issues of concern to both United States and 
Israel.
  During my years in Congress I have come to know and befriend numerous 
Israelis, and I am always moved by their sincere desire for peace. The 
vast majority of people in Israel hope for a day when their hostile 
neighbors recognize and embrace their presence in the Middle East. I am 
proud that America was by Israel's side in 1948, and I am proud today 
to highlight this relationship between our countries that is now 60 
years strong.
  Only two short years ago, the Jewish population in Israel surpassed 
the Jewish population in the United States, and soon there will be more 
Jewish people in Israel than perished in the Holocaust. While we will 
always remember the atrocities of the 20th century against the Jewish 
people, today we recognize and affirm this moment in history as a 
triumphant realization of the dream for a Jewish homeland.
  Mr. MARKEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H. Con. Res. 
322, recognizing the 60th anniversary of the founding of the State of 
Israel. And I would like to commend Speaker Pelosi for introducing this 
resolution and for bringing it to the floor.
  This is a truly bipartisan resolution, introduced with the support of 
the leadership of both parties in the House. This bipartisanship is 
entirely appropriate, because Americans agree that the State of Israel 
is a great friend of the United States, and we all celebrate the 
anniversary of its founding today.
  A century ago, Theodore Herzl dreamed of a Jewish homeland, and 
envisioned Israel as a ``light unto the nations.'' Since 1948, Israel 
has been that light. I am pleased to join with my colleagues in 
supporting Israel as it continues to shine brilliantly as a force for 
progress and hope, not only in the Middle East, but throughout the 
entire world.
  Prime Minister Golda Meir believed that one day there would be peace 
in Israel, because there are mothers and grandmothers--and let me add 
fathers and grandfathers--in Egypt, in Jordan, in Syria and the 
Palestinian territories who also want their children and grandchildren 
to live in peace. Today is an opportunity to be hopeful about the 
future of Israel and the prospects for peace--hopeful that we will soon 
reach the day when children will have to turn to the history books to 
learn that there ever was conflict in the Middle East.
  Today, as we celebrate the founding of the State of Israel, our great 
ally and friend, we also know that independence is not enough without 
security. The Jewish homeland must be secure and must be surrounded by 
neighbors who respect its right to exist in peace and security. Through 
struggle and sacrifice, ingenuity and innovation, Israel has managed 60 
years in a dangerous and unstable region of the world. Let us hope that 
the conflicts that have marked Israel's first 60 years will subside in 
the years to come.
  Sixty years ago, Israel's pioneers began to revitalize an ancient 
land. Today, Israelis remain pioneers at heart--pioneers for peace, 
prosperity and progress. They are once again facing challenges in their 
homeland with determination and a vision for a better future for their 
children and for their country.
  I congratulate the State of Israel on its 60th anniversary, and I 
urge adoption of this resolution.
  Mr. MAHONEY of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in recognition of 
the 60th anniversary of the founding of the modern State of Israel and 
reaffirm the friendship and cooperation between the United States and 
Israel.
  Since its establishment 60 years ago, the State of Israel has rebuilt 
a nation and developed a new and dynamic democratic society. The 
Israeli government and its people have created a thriving economic, 
political, cultural and intellectual life despite the heavy costs of 
war, terrorism, and unjustified diplomatic and economic boycotts 
against the country.
  The Israeli people have established a nation of diverse cultures with 
a deep connection to their historical past while at the same time 
forging their place in today's global economy. Israel has proven its 
commitment to creating a better global community by becoming a world 
leader in technology.
  On Israel's 60th anniversary it is important to recognize the 
achievements of the Israeli people and of the Jewish community whose 
faith and commitment to democracy is a beacon of hope for peace and 
stability. America's commitment to Israel reflects our support for 
those nations that share our values of liberty and equality.
  Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H. 
Con. Res. 322, recognizing the 60th anniversary of the founding of the 
modern State of Israel and reaffirming the bonds of close friendship 
and cooperation between the United States and Israel.
  First and foremost, I want to commend Chairman Howard Berman of the 
Foreign Affairs Committee for his support and commitment to this 
important resolution. I also want to acknowledge the leadership of my 
good friend, Ranking Member Ileana Ros-Lehtinen for her spirit of 
cooperation on this bipartisan legislation. I especially want to thank 
Speaker Pelosi and the original cosponsors of this historical 
resolution.
  I also want to congratulate the government and the people of Israel 
who will be celebrating the 60th anniversary of their great country. We 
must acknowledge the importance of the actions made by the United 
Nations during the 1940s to create the Jewish

[[Page 6552]]

state soon after the horrific atrocities committed by the Nazis during 
World War II. During the Holocaust, the Nazis murdered some 6 million 
Jews and imprisoned many more in concentration camps.
  Mr. Speaker, Israel has continued to thrive despite constant military 
attacks, threats of terrorism, and international boycotts that have 
been placed on such a young government. Being the only democracy in the 
Middle East, we must applaud their efforts in sustaining a democratic 
political system. Israel has continued to emphasize the importance of 
inalienable rights that are much like the U.S. Their protection of 
individual rights, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, fair and 
open elections and rule of law are examples of their unwavering 
commitment to democracy and they remain a model for neighboring 
countries in the region.
  Israel is at the forefront of modern technology and they have taken 
the lead in research and development from everyday electronics to 
renewable energy resources. This is important given the global 
dependence on oil and the perpetual rise in the cost of fuel. Earlier 
this year, I visited Israel with Ambassadors of the Pacific Islands to 
the United Nations and we personally witnessed Israel's devotion to 
research and development for improving the lives of all. Their 
technological advancements in wind, water, and solar energy as well 
desalination and diabetes research are the tip of the iceberg for what 
Israel has contributed to the global community.
  This resolution reaffirms the U.S. support for Israel as an ally and 
a strong partner in the region. Israel has a unique role to play in the 
Middle East and has a historical importance to Christians and Muslims 
throughout the world. We must continue to strengthen U.S.-Israel 
relations and support their efforts for peace in the Middle East.
  Again, I want to take this opportunity to extend my personal 
congratulations to the people of Israel and their government for their 
60th anniversary celebration. May they continue to succeed, and may 
their future be prosperous. I strongly urge my colleagues to support 
this resolution.
  Mrs. BACHMANN. Mr. Speaker, I rise to support H. Con. Res. 322.
  As Israel celebrates the 60th anniversary of the founding of its 
modern state, I rise to recognize the bonds of close friendship and 
cooperation forged over the years between the United States and Israel.
  Since declaring its independence on May 14, 1948, Israel has been the 
shining symbol of freedom and democracy in an area historically rampant 
with violence and oppression. In just 60 short years, Israel has become 
the economic leader of the Middle East by proving to its people the 
rewards of capitalism, while also leading the region in other facets of 
a free society, including human rights and freedom of the press.
  Israel has worked hard to develop friendly working relationships with 
its neighbors, Egypt and Jordan, setting an example of leadership and 
peace while other countries around them spread hatred and terror. As 
the Middle East comes to embrace the liberties and freedoms of 
democratic societies, the United States will stand steadfast in its 
commitment to a free Israel.
  Mr. Speaker, it is my honor to recognize and congratulate the success 
of Israel on its 60th anniversary. It is vital the United States 
continue to develop its strong relationship with Israel so that many 
other countries around the world still oppressed and ruled by terror 
can see the true value of a free and democratic society.
  Mrs. CAPPS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H. Con. Res. 322 and 
join my colleagues in congratulating the people of the State of Israel 
on the 60th anniversary of their independence.
  In its short 60 years as an independent nation, Israel has made 
remarkable achievements in all sectors of society.
  Despite its tumultuous experiences, Israel is a vibrant democracy 
that embraces a free press and political dissent.
  Israel has also contributed remarkably through miraculous 
breakthroughs in medicine, revolutionary technological advancements, 
cultural icons and an agricultural system that is a model for the 
entire world.
  But the one thing Israel has yet been unable to achieve is a lasting 
peace with its neighbors.
  Wouldn't the best way to celebrate Israel's 60th anniversary be a 
renewed commitment to peace?
  We know that peace will only be achieved through a two-state 
solution.
  The Palestinian people's legitimate political aspirations must be 
realized in order for the people of Israel to live safely and securely.
  I have spent time with Israelis and Palestinians and the message they 
convey is universal.
  They just want to live in peace knowing that the future for their 
children is brighter than the past they have experienced.
  It is time for us to focus on our common goals rather than our 
differences.
  It is time to foster the people-to-people programs that connect 
Israelis and Palestinians on more human levels.
  Peace for Palestinians and Israelis is in the best interest of 
everyone in the region and also the United States.
  The U.S. must be active participants in the peace process and direct 
more resources towards this goal.
  Again, the best way to celebrate Israel's anniversary is to secure a 
safer future for her citizens.
  I remain committed to this goal and urge my colleagues to do the 
same.
  I wish Israel and all Israelis a ``Yom Huledet Sameach'' and look 
forward to the continued friendship enjoyed by the people of Israel and 
the United States.
  Ms. WOOLSEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the 60th 
anniversary of the founding of the modern State of Israel.
  Israel has been a constant friend of the American people and a strong 
proponent for the spread of democracy.
  In my travels, I saw the future for Israel and for the region: The 
children. It is our moral obligation to current and future generations 
to support a true path to peace and reconciliation. We must work 
towards a time free from conflict. The children of Israel and the 
region deserve the right to hope and dream of a world that is secure 
and stable.
  Today, I join my colleagues in recognition of this important 
anniversary and look forward to a peaceful role for the U.S. throughout 
the region.
  Mr. PATRICK J. MURPHY of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I am honored to 
rise today in support of H. Con. Res. 322, celebrating the 60th 
anniversary of the State of Israel.
  Last summer, I was fortunate enough to visit Israel for the first 
time. For me as a practicing Catholic, it was a humbling experience to 
walk the same streets that Jesus walked over 2,000 years ago. Israel is 
a Jewish state, but Jerusalem is at the center of three world religions 
and when I was there, I felt like I was among friends.
  I know first hand how badly America needs allies and friends in the 
Middle East. Having served in Iraq, I understand how important the 
Israeli-American relationship is. They are our most important ally and 
one of our great friends. They are our partners in peace and in war. 
And while we do not shrink from the fight against terrorism, we also 
recognize that this global battle is one that cannot be won without 
diplomacy.
  The 60th anniversary of Israel's founding is a landmark moment. In 
her brief history, great soldiers, noble statesmen and women and 
inspiring leaders have made history by refusing to back down in the 
face of great adversity.
  As we celebrate this historic day, we must also take time to remember 
those that have fallen in her defense. Brave men like my fellow 
paratrooper and fellow Pennsylvanian Michael Levin. Michael's story 
serves as an inspiration to me as he embodied and personified the 
values that America and Israel hold in common: Loyalty, honor and 
sacrifice. He left the comforts of America to serve in the Israeli 
Defense Force--and he died protecting the country and the people he 
loved. Americans and Israelis alike will always remember his courage 
and keep his memory in our hearts.
  Today is also a day where we must pray for those Israeli soldiers 
being held captive by Israel's enemies. As a former soldier myself, my 
thoughts and prayers are with Gilad Shalit, Ehud Goldwasser and Eldad 
Regev and their families. We pray for their safety and hope for their 
swift return.
  Mr. Speaker, this significant moment is a time where we should also 
pray for peace and understanding around the world--but especially in 
the Middle East. We pray that in the near future, Israel and her 
neighbors will live side-by-side in peace and that no more lives will 
be lost in this needless cycle of violence and hate.
  I am proud to stand with my colleagues in Congress and all of the 
families in my district as we pledge to always support efforts to 
maintain Israel's identity as a Jewish state with secure borders. We 
also commit ourselves to work diligently towards the creation of a 
viable and independent Palestinian state, living in peace alongside of 
Israel.
  Mr. Speaker, Israel is truly one of our greatest allies and most 
trusted friends. She stands as a beacon of democratic values in a 
region of the world where those values are largely absent. Today, we 
celebrate the friendship that exists between our two Nations and look 
forward to strengthening and expanding our bond in the future.
  Mr. McNULTY. Mr. Speaker, I join today with many of my colleagues in 
supporting this

[[Page 6553]]

Resolution celebrating the 60th anniversary of the State of Israel.
  On May 14, 1948, the Jewish people proudly stood up and, for the 
first time in 2000 years, renewed for themselves a Jewish homeland. 
Today, Israel is the only real and stable democracy in the Middle East, 
and a true friend to the United States.
  In the past 60 years, Israel has built a vibrant and pluralistic 
society, become a leader in the high tech and renewable energy sectors, 
produced 8 Nobel Prize laureates, freed and welcomed oppressed Jews 
from across the globe, and has continued to be a champion of 
humanitarian causes throughout the world.
  Despite war and terrorism, Israel remains dedicated to a lasting 
peace with its neighbors. I pray for hatikva, the hope of the Jewish 
people, to continue to flourish in Israel, and I am honored to 
congratulate our friend, the State of Israel, on reaching this 
occasion. I join you in wishing for many more years of continued 
prosperity, friendship, and success.
  Mr. RUPPERSBERGER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Con. 
Res. 322, recognizing the 60th anniversary of the founding of the 
modern State of Israel and reaffirming the bonds of close friendship 
and cooperation between the United States and Israel.
  Since its founding, Israel has been one of America's staunchest 
allies. As the only democracy in the Middle East, a close relationship 
between the United States and Israel helps ensure stability in that 
region.
  The ongoing Palestinian/Israeli conflict is of great concern to me. 
The loss of innocent lives on both sides is troubling and tragic. The 
ultimate solution must come in the form of a true peace between these 
neighbors so they may live side-by-side. I support policies that 
promote a peaceful solution to the conflict. I have visited the region 
a half dozen times and met with leaders in several of the key 
countries. I am convinced that a path to peace is the only way to 
provide true security and prosperity for every nation.
  Since Israel is our strongest ally in the Middle East, peace in this 
troubled area is of direct interest to our Nation. Our Nations' strong 
alliance will help create a lasting peace between the Palestinians and 
the Israelis and will diminish much of the tension and violence 
throughout the Middle East.
  Born out of the tragedy of World War II and the Holocaust, Israel 
provides a safe and secure homeland for Jewish people from the entire 
world. I thank Israel for its friendship with the United States, and 
look forward to another 60 years of close cooperation between our 
Nations.
  Mrs. TAUSCHER. Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize the 60th anniversary 
of the founding of the State of Israel and to reaffirm the bonds of 
close friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel. 
The birth of the State of Israel gave the Jewish people a land to call 
their own and serves as a symbol of hope and freedom for all groups who 
have been oppressed.
  The creation of the State of Israel followed the attempted 
extermination of the Jewish people in the Holocaust. Neighborhoods and 
Jewish communities were divided and families were shattered, but the 
identity of the Jewish people as a whole remained strong. The faith, 
hope, and belief in each other and their heritage kept the eternal 
flame of the Jewish people burning, even in those grave times of 
despair.
  Following World War II, the Jewish people, having lost six million of 
their own, had nowhere to go--no land to call their own. On November 
29, 1947, the United Nations general assembly voted to partition the 
British Mandate of Palestine and create a Jewish State. On May 14, 
1948, the people of Israel proclaimed the establishment of the 
sovereign and independent State of Israel, and the United States 
Government established full diplomatic relations with Israel.
  Not only has Israel provided so much to the Jewish people, absorbing 
millions of Jews from countries throughout the world and integrating 
them into Israeli society, it has also done much to assist other 
nations facing natural and manmade crises around the world. Israel 
regularly sends humanitarian aid, search-and-rescue teams, mobile 
hospitals, and other emergency supplies, to help victims of disasters 
around the world.
  Just as our brave men and women fight to protect democratic values, 
Israel, too, fights for its right to exist and to protect its citizens. 
Every day, Israel bravely defends itself from repeated terrorist and 
military attacks. In addition, it has established peaceful bilateral 
relations with neighboring Egypt and Jordan and has made its desire to 
establish peaceful relations with all Arab states abundantly clear.
  The American people feel a strong affinity for the Israeli people 
based on common values and shared cultural heritage and the United 
States continues to regard Israel as a strong and trusted ally and an 
important strategic partner. For 6 decades, the United States and 
Israel have maintained a special relationship based on mutually shared 
democratic values, common strategic interests, and the bonds of 
friendship and mutual respect.
  At this time, I wish to congratulate the State of Israel on its 60th 
anniversary and reaffirm my commitment to maintaining the close 
friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel.
  Mr. UDALL of New Mexico.  Mr. Speaker, roughly 60 years ago today, 
Harry Truman had a problem.
  After 2,000 years as ``strangers in a strange land,'' the Jewish 
people were about to establish a homeland in the land of their fathers. 
Many Americans believed that our Nation would support the aspirations 
of the Jewish people. However, President Truman's own Secretary of 
State threatened to vote against the President in the next election if 
Truman backed Israel.
  At midnight on May 14, 1948, Israel declared independence. Eleven 
minutes later, America recognized the new state. Truman's act of 
courage created an essential and vital bond. Every American Government 
since that day has recognized America's special relationship with 
Israel.
  Since 1948, Israel has shown the world true courage and perseverance. 
They have made the desert bloom, fended off countless acts of 
aggression and built a lasting testament to the potential for democracy 
and freedom in the Middle East. Today, Israeli citizens speak dozens of 
languages and come from hundreds of countries. They include war-scarred 
Holocaust survivors, refugees from the ghettos of the Eastern Bloc and 
young pioneers from the New World. What they share is a common love of 
their country and commitment to their people. Like America, Israel has 
turned its diversity into a source of strength and pride.
  In New Mexico, we have a great deal of respect for those who make the 
desert bloom. Israel now ranks as New Mexico's 11th leading trade 
partner and since 1996, we have exported more than $490 million worth 
of goods to Israel. In 2006 alone, our State produced nearly $3 million 
in defense products for the Israeli military. Like those throughout New 
Mexico, I have consistently supported Israel's efforts to defend itself 
against terrorists and others who seek to harm her, and to seek peace 
with her neighbors.
  As we pass this resolution honoring the 60th Anniversary of Israeli 
Independence, I want to express my congratulations, my support, and my 
hope that the next 60 years will bring peace and prosperity to Israel 
and the region.
  Mr. DAVIS of Virginia. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of 
H. Con. Res. 322.
  Following the allied victory in World War II, the United Nations 
voted to partition the British Mandate of Palestine, leading the way 
for the people of the region to create, on May 14, 1948, the State of 
Israel. United States recognition of the State of Israel came within 
hours of Israel's creation. Since that historic day in 1948, the United 
States and Israel have remained steadfast allies and friends. On May 
11, 1949, the Government of Israel was officially admitted as a member 
of the United Nations.
  Since the creation of the State of Israel, enemies of freedom and 
peace have persistently attempted to undermine Israel's right to exist. 
The very day after the creation of Israel, rogue Arab forces from 
surrounding Middle Eastern countries invaded the land given to Israel 
based on the U.N. partition. Though less than 24 hours old, the nascent 
country staved off the invasion, and on June 7, 1949, a cease-fire was 
called, resulting in Israel acquiring western Galilee, a broad corridor 
through central Palestine to Jerusalem, and part of modern Jerusalem.
  Subsequent attempts to undermine Israel's security have all failed, 
and Israel has become stronger at each turn. In 1956, 1967, 1973, and 
1982, attacks on Israel by her neighbors in the region were met with 
fierce resistance and resounding defeat for Israel's enemies.
  In 1988, Yasir Arafat, then leader of the Palestinian Liberation 
Organization--a group which had for decades fiercely opposed Israel's 
right to exist--officially acknowledged Israel's sovereign right, and 
announced his willingness to enter negotiations for peace. Although 
peace talks have yet to produce a lasting accord, discussions between 
the relevant parties have met with progress. It is my firm belief that 
peace can and will be achieved in the region. It is clear that Israel's 
right to exist is fully established. The United States will continue to 
stand shoulder-to-shoulder with her friend until and beyond that day 
when peace is established.
  Israel is a shining example of the success that a democracy can 
produce. Because of

[[Page 6554]]

the freedom that Israelis enjoy, Israel has been at the forefront of 
innovation. Israeli scientists have made significant contributions to 
genetics, medicine, electronics, engineering, and the high-tech world. 
Indeed, the very cell phones that the world over has become accustomed 
to using were first invented by Israeli entrepreneurs.
  Mr. Speaker, it is my great pleasure to congratulate the State of 
Israel on her 60th Anniversary. I encourage my colleagues to support H. 
Con. Res. 322.
  Mrs. McCARTHY of New York. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong 
support of H. Con. Res. 322, a resolution celebrating Israel's 60th 
anniversary. I am proud to have been a cosponsor of this resolution.
  Israel proclaimed its statehood on May 14, 1948. On its first day of 
existence, the armies of five neighboring Arab countries declared war 
on Israel. The war for independence lasted about a year and resulted in 
armistice separate agreements, but not before 6,000 Israeli lives were 
lost.
  Within 8 months of independence and before the war ended, Israel held 
its first national elections. Eighty-five percent of all eligible 
voters cast their ballots to create the first 120-seat Knesset or 
Parliament.
  A state founded by refugees of and survivors of religious 
persecution, Israel has been and continues to be one of America's 
closest and most consistent allies.
  This desert nation exists in a region that is, unfortunately, as 
steeped in violence as it is rich in history and tradition. We must do 
all that we can to ensure the security of the State of Israel and its 
people. Just as the United States is vital to the survival of Israel, I 
believe Israel is also vital to the survival of the United States. Our 
countries are linked together on so many levels.
  Unfortunately, today, Israel has new and increasing threats to its 
security. Palestinian rockets have been fired from Gaza and hit Israeli 
communities on an almost daily basis. More than 200,000 Israeli 
citizens are within range of these Palestinian rockets. One of the 
saddest aspects of the terrorism situation in Israel is that it grabs 
the newspaper headlines and distracts the world from seeing the many 
advances made by Israel in democracy and human rights, science, 
agriculture, transportation, and so many other areas.
  Despite nearly impossible odds, Israel's will to survive and her 
people's dogged determination have resulted in the development of a 
thriving democracy in one of the globe's least democratic regions. In 
fact, in only 60 years Israel has grown into a mature democracy that 
has produced some of the finest thinkers, scientists and entrepreneurs 
of the modem era.
  We must never forget the conditions that, in many respects, laid the 
foundation for the creation of the State of Israel. After one of the 
most horrific atrocities in human history, the Holocaust, Israel was 
established as a home to a nearly decimated people. It is often said 
that we must ``never forget'' the horrors and the lessons of the 
Holocaust. And since April is Holocaust Remembrance month, this is an 
appropriate time to reaffirm our unyieldingly strong obligation to our 
friend and ally and vow to ``never forget'' our commitment to Israel.
  The United States and the all of the nations of the world have a 
moral responsibility to ensure and support the existence of the State 
of Israel.
  H. Con. Res. 322 recognizes the historical significance of Israel's 
60th anniversary, supports Israel as it continues to pursue peace with 
its neighbors, commends the people of Israel for helping to create a 
thriving democracy, and acknowledges the strong bonds that exist 
between the two countries.
  I urge all of my colleagues to join me in congratulating Israel on 
its 60th anniversary and wish her a safe and prosperous future. Support 
H. Con. Res. 322.
  Mr. TANNER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to express my strong support 
for H. Con. Res. 322, a resolution commemorating the 60th anniversary 
of the founding of the modern State of Israel. I am proud to be a 
cosponsor of this important resolution.
  The movement to establish a modern homeland for the Jewish people 
launched in 1896 with the publication of Theodore Herzl's The Jewish 
State. Out of the atrocities and horrors of the Second World War, the 
long sought dream of re-establishing that homeland was finally 
realized. In 1948, Israel claimed its hard-fought independence.
  Since Israel's beginnings, the United States has held a special bond 
with this important ally. As the only liberal democracy in the region, 
Israel knows all too well what it means to fight against violent agents 
of intolerance and religious extremism for the sake of personal freedom 
and fair government. From the birth of their modern state, the Israeli 
people have struggled to keep and maintain their homeland.
  I have had the great privilege of traveling to Israel. It is only in 
visiting this great country, that one can appreciate the beauty, 
history and danger that dominate the lives of its everyday citizens. 
Nowhere in the world is there such a confluence of religion and faith. 
However, peaceful worship often gives way to violent conflict, and 
despite the holiness of the land, terrorism has become all too common 
in this region.
  We have stood with Israel in its fight against terrorism, and we will 
continue to do so. For six decades, our shared commitments to democracy 
and freedom, as well as our shared cultural heritage, have kept the 
link between our two nations close, despite existing in very different 
parts of the world. With passage of this resolution, we honor that bond 
and look forward to our continued friendship.
  Mr. ALLEN. Mr. Speaker, on this occasion, I would like to speak in 
celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of the modern State 
of Israel. Israel is our most important and strongest ally in the 
Middle East, and all Americans should congratulate the Israeli people 
on this important milestone.
  From technological advances in the fields of agriculture and medicine 
to the acceptance of women as equals, Israel has managed to establish a 
modern democracy full of innovation. This achievement is only magnified 
by the fact that at 60, Israel is still a relatively young nation.
  I support a two-state solution that provides for the existence of a 
self-governing Palestinian state with a separate national identity. 
However, Israel has the right to defend itself against attacks, and we 
must insist that the Palestinian Government recognize the State of 
Israel and act and speak out against suicide bombings and other acts of 
terror.
  I believe that the United States should devote significant resources 
to promoting peace in the Middle East. History has shown that active 
and consistent U.S. diplomatic engagement can promote progress, while a 
passive U.S. role can lead to the opposite.
  The pursuit of diplomacy with leaders in Israel, the Palestinian 
territories, and regional partner countries who recognize the 
inevitability and importance of coexistence and economic integration 
must continue to be a top U.S. foreign policy goal.
  The active engagement of Congress in diplomacy with Israel and other 
countries in the Middle East is a welcome development. The 
international community must focus its energy on advancing prospects 
for a lasting, secure peace in the Middle East.
  I congratulate the Israeli people on this important achievement. I am 
pleased to support this resolution and urge my colleagues to do so as 
well.
  Mr. UDALL of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, as a cosponsor of H. Con. Res. 
322, I am glad to have the opportunity to vote for this important 
resolution today.
  The United States recognized the State of Israel the day it was 
established on May 14, 1948. In the ensuing 60 years, the people of 
Israel have established a democratic society, developed an advanced 
economy, and created a thriving culture in the face of war, terrorism, 
and threats to its security.
  H. Con. Res. 322 expresses ``enduring support for Israel as Israel 
pursues peace with its neighbors.'' The importance of peace in the 
region cannot be overstated. Without it there can be no regional 
stability and no security for Israel. Over the decades, the United 
States has played a special role in helping facilitate the peace 
process in the region, and I believe we must continue to play that 
role.
  For 60 years, the United States and Israel have shared strong bonds 
of friendship, common values, and strategic interests. Our support for 
the people of Israel has been a fundamental part of American foreign 
policy and remains so today. In the post-9/11 world and with American 
soldiers engaged in two wars on Islamic soil, I believe our historic 
alliance with the State of Israel has even greater significance.
  So again, Mr. Speaker, I congratulate Israel on its 60th birthday and 
send my best wishes to the Israeli people for a peaceful and prosperous 
future.
  Mr. CROWLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate the people of 
the State of Israel and the greater Jewish community on the 60th 
anniversary of their independence.
  The United States supported the establishment of the Jewish State in 
1948, and our two countries have been the closest of friends and strong 
allies ever since.
  Our friendship is rooted in some deeply shared beliefs. We believe in 
freedom of religion, in freedom of the press, and in freedom of speech. 
We believe in free and fair elections. And we believe that extremism 
and terrorism have no place in the global community.

[[Page 6555]]

  Since its independence, Israel has endured unstable and troubling 
conditions in the Middle East. They have been subject to violence and 
unwarranted attacks. They have been asked to compromise their borders. 
They have had missile strikes threatening the lives of innocent 
citizens on an almost daily basis. Yet, the Israeli people remain 
united and strong--continuing to stand up for their beliefs and for 
their country.
  Israel is a modern success story. It is the only democracy in the 
Middle East. It is the only Middle Eastern country where Arabs have the 
right to vote for their elected officials and their political leaders. 
And, it is one of the only Middle Eastern nations without oil wealth 
that has transformed itself from an agrarian-based economy to a high 
tech economic powerhouse.
  Today, as Israel turns 60, it is important to remember what she 
stands for.
  I believe Israel, while small in geographic size, is one of the 
largest symbols of humankind's continued faith in God.
  I believe her enduring spirit to survive inspires.
  And, I believe in her unwavering dedication to freedom and democracy.
  I am proud to be a friend of Israel's and I believe we must continue 
to stand with her. And today, I want to join my colleagues in wishing 
Israel a hearty Mazel Tov on 60 years of Independence.
  Ms. LEE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize Israel and its people on 
the 60th anniversary of its founding and offer my sincere hope that the 
seventh decennial of its existence will usher in a period of lasting 
peace between it and its neighbors.
  We all agree that Israel and the Israeli people have accomplished 
much during its 60 years. As this resolution points out, Israel has 
forged a politically diverse and dynamic society with a thriving 
economy and vibrant cultural and intellectual life. It has produced 8 
Nobel Prize winners and has provided sanctuary for millions of Jews 
throughout the world.
  I have visited Israel on more than one occasion and I was most 
impressed by its commitment to many of the democratic principles we 
cherish here in the United States. As the resolution points out, there 
are many common bonds between the United States and Israel.
  So, Mr. Speaker, as a strong supporter of the Israeli people and 
Israel's right to exist, I agree we should take time to recognize 
Israel on this momentous occasion. I also believe, however, that we 
must take this opportunity to encourage Israel and all the parties 
involved to find a workable solution to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza 
and to redouble efforts on the path to peace.
  For these reasons, Mr. Speaker, I support H. Con. Res. 322, which 
recognizes the 60th anniversary of the founding of the modern State of 
Israel.
  Mrs. JONES of Ohio. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in celebration of 
Israel's 60th anniversary of Statehood.
  On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion announced to the world that the 
State of Israel had been created. This declaration was made in 
accordance with the United Nations Resolution 181 which was passed in 
November 1947. The creation of two states was proposed, one Jewish and 
one Palestinian. The new State of Israel established an opportunity for 
Ben-Gurion and other Zionists to realize a return to the ``promised 
land.''
  Although the new state would be tested immediately following its 
creation, its citizens, supporters and ideals would hold. Even at the 
conclusion of the first Arab-Israeli War, a constant barrage of state 
and non-state actors would seek to destroy this government. Sixty years 
later this battle continues, as the entire world copes with the 
challenging yet necessary task of respecting the beliefs of others and 
protecting the natural rights of all mankind.
  The ``land of milk and honey'' is significant not only for its 
ability to offer refuge to a people who have been persecuted for the 
past two millennia, but to also demonstrate the global communities' 
determination to right wrongs and to help their fellow man. Today there 
are close to 7 million individuals who inhabit Israel. Although the 
vast majority of those persons happen to be Jewish, there are also 
people who follow the Christian and Arab faiths. While there happens to 
be conflict currently between the Jewish and Muslim populations, the 
possibility of Israelis and Palestinians coexisting in peace is still 
feasible.
  As a Member of Congress, I have been blessed with the opportunity to 
visit Israel, to talk with those that live there and to see the success 
that it has become, There exists within the Eleventh Congressional 
District of Ohio and across the United States, a strong community of 
individuals who are committed to supporting our close ally. I am proud 
to consider myself a fellow advocate and look forward to supporting the 
State of Israel in the future.
  May the people and the government of Israel continue to enjoy their 
statehood and be blessed with peace.
  Mrs. MALONEY of New York. Mr. Speaker, today we recognize the 60th 
anniversary of the creation of Israel. On May 14, 1948, thousands of 
volunteer Yishuv fighters led by David Ben-Gurion celebrated as the 
Jewish Agency declared Israel an independent nation in accordance with 
the 1947 U.N. partition plan. The difficult months of fighting ahead 
were only eased by the knowledge that the volunteer army was fighting 
for its new and independent nation. U.S. President Harry S. Truman 
immediately recognized Israel as a sovereign and independent nation 
forging a bond between our two great democracies that has been one of 
mutual support and friendship ever since.
  The people of Israel have, over the 60 years since Israel has become 
an independent state, established a vibrant democratic political 
system, including freedom of speech, association, and religion; a 
vigorously free press; free, fair and open elections; the rule of law; 
a fully independent judiciary; and other democratic principles and 
practices. Israel has developed an advanced, entrepreneurial economy, 
and is among the world's leaders in the high-tech industry. Israel has 
also bravely defended itself from numerous military attacks and acts of 
terrorism.
  I stand with my colleagues and with my nation to celebrate the 60 
years of a special relationship based on mutually shared democratic 
values, common strategic interests, and bonds of friendship and mutual 
respect. I am a cosponsor of H. Con. Res. 322 that was introduced by 
Speaker Pelosi to celebrate this important milestone. On this occasion 
I also want to highlight the efforts that Israel and its leaders have 
made to make a lasting peace with its neighbors. I would like to extend 
my warmest congratulations and best wishes to the Israeli people for a 
peaceful, prosperous, and successful future.
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support 
of H. Con. Res. 322, recognizing the 60th anniversary of the founding 
of the modern State of Israel and reaffirming the bonds of close 
friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel. I 
would like to thank my distinguished colleague from California, Speaker 
of the House, Representative Nancy Pelosi and Chairman of the House 
Foreign Affairs Committee, Representative Howard Berman for their 
leadership on this important issue.
  Today, Israel celebrates its 60th birthday, or its Day of 
Independence. This is a very special day for this country, where 
citizens live in a constant state of unknown, but are united for their 
love for the state. In addition to birthday greetings, I want to wish 
Israel the best of luck in its continued attempts to make peace this 
upcoming year.
  Israel was created in 1948; it took President Truman only 11 minutes 
to recognize the new Jewish State. Since then, it has come to exist as 
the only true democracy in the Middle East. Israel and the United 
States have many of the same foundations of government: Freedom of 
religion, free speech, basic human rights, the rule of law and being a 
nation of immigration and diversity. Israel has provided a unique 
opportunity for Jews from all over the world to reestablish their 
ancient homeland. In addition, it is a home to many religious sites 
which are sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam and attracts 
visitors every year.
  Israel provided a refuge to Jews who survived the horrors of the 
Holocaust and the evils committed by the Nazis which were unprecedented 
in human history. The people of Israel have established a unique, 
pluralistic democracy which includes the freedoms cherished by the 
people of the United States, including freedom of speech, freedom of 
religion, freedom of association, freedom of the press, and government 
by the consent of the governed.
  Israel continues to serve as a shining model of democratic values by 
regularly holding free and fair elections, promoting the free exchange 
of ideas, and vigorously exercising in its Parliament, the Knesset, a 
democratic government that is fully representative of its citizens.
  I want to applaud the Government of Israel for successfully working 
with the neighboring Governments of Egypt and Jordan to establish 
peaceful, bilateral relations. I have had the privilege of visiting 
Israel, and hearing firsthand how the government is taking great 
strides to ensure peace for generations to come.
  Mr. Speaker, this important legislation recognizes the 60th 
anniversary of the founding of the modern State of Israel and reaffirms 
the bonds of close friendship and cooperation between the United States 
and Israel. I am

[[Page 6556]]

proud to join 201 of my colleagues in cosponsoring this important 
legislation. For these reasons, I support H. Con. Res. 322 and urge all 
Members to do the same. The United States and Israel enjoy a strategic 
partnership based on shared mutual democratic values, friendship, and 
respect. The people of the United States share affinity with the people 
of Israel and view Israel as a strong and trusted ally. I hope this 
friendship continues to grow and blossom for decades to come, as Israel 
settles itself in a firm place on our global map.
  Mr. HIGGINS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H. Con. Res. 322, 
recognizing the 60th anniversary of the founding of the modern State of 
Israel on May 14th. Since its inception, Israel has been a close friend 
and ally of the United States, promoting democratic values in the 
Middle East. As we celebrate this anniversary, let us reflect upon the 
struggles that have come in the past and that are to come in the 
future. From them we can glean a sober hope for the continued peace and 
prosperity of Israel and the United States.
  Israel's first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, was aware of 
hostility to the goals of Zionism, but sought that Jews and 
Palestinians live in peaceful coexistence in his newly formed state. 
Unfortunately, radicalism and resistance for this peaceful goal only 
hardened. The many conflicts that ensued, from the Six Day War to the 
Second Infitada, has made life difficult for all Israelis.
  Today, Israel is taking serious steps in hopes of reaching a peace 
agreement with the Palestinians. In the West Bank, Israel is removing 
roadblocks and evacuating outposts in order to strengthen Palestinian 
President Abbas so the Palestinian Authority is capable of implementing 
a treaty. Unfortunately, in Gaza the militant group Hamas is engaged in 
the broadest and most significant military buildup in its history with 
help from Syria and Iran. Hamas is restructuring more hierarchically 
and using more and more powerful weapons, such as longer-range rockets 
against Israel's southern communities.
  The most serious threats that Israel faces are external. Two weeks 
ago, Iran announced that they had dramatically increased its capacity 
to enrich uranium with the installation of 6,000 new centrifuges. In 
doing so, Iran continued to defy not only the United States but the 
international community as well. The United States and Israel must 
continue to provide a united front against this regime, while still 
reaching out to its people, in order to protect the citizens of both 
countries and prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
  With the Arab population in Israel estimated to outnumber Jewish 
Israelis in the near future, building a lasting peace has never been 
more necessary to the continued existence of Israel. Fortunately, 
Israel's economy is strong and growing and the Israeli government is 
committed to a peaceful solution based upon political realities.
  Our greatest hopes lay in the strength of the alliance between Israel 
and the Untied States and in the inherent rightness of the democratic 
values that both countries promote. That is why I am proud to stand in 
support of H. Con. Res. 322 and celebrate the 60th Anniversary of 
Israel, and I look forward to the continued role as an advocate for 
democracy in the Middle East.
  Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to honor the 60th anniversary of 
the founding of the State of Israel.
  I am just a few years older than the State of Israel, and I remember, 
as a little Jewish girl, the pride and joy my family felt that a Jewish 
state was a reality. My parents expressed tremendous relief that there 
was now a place in the world safe for Holocaust survivors, and a haven 
for all Jewish people wherever we may live.
  We watched with amazement as an arid land turned green as it was 
transformed into farms and towns. We ourselves planted trees in Israel 
by buying a tree certificate and gave it to our family friends on every 
special occasion, so we could participate in making the desert bloom. 
We all stood a bit taller, and every Passover, the holiday of freedom, 
was sweeter because Israel wasn't just a longing of our people, but a 
real country on the map.
  That pride burns brightly today. Sixty years later, Israel has 
weathered war and terrorism and remains a strong, thriving democracy--
the only democratic nation in the Middle East and America's closest 
friend and ally in the region. Israel has become a resource for the 
United States and the world because of her groundbreaking discoveries 
in the areas of medicine, energy, clean water, and security 
technologies.
  On her 60th anniversary, the vibrant Jewish community in the 
Chicagoland area is proud of Israel's pioneering leadership and the 
strong United States-Israel bond, and works hard every day to 
strengthen and refresh that relationship.
  I will always support the State of Israel, and I urge all of my 
colleagues to vote ``aye'' on H. Con. Res 322.
  Mr. LEWIS of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I join my colleagues as a proud 
original cosponsor of this important resolution.
  I congratulate our brothers and sisters in Israel on this important 
milestone--the 60th anniversary of becoming an independent nation. From 
the first hour on that first day, Israel and the United States began a 
relationship based on democratic values, friendship and respect that 
continues to this day.
  Over the years, Israel has developed into a thriving society, a world 
leader, and an active democracy. Welcoming people from Russia to 
Ethiopia, Israel has become a refuge for those persecuted for thousands 
of years.
  In fact, many of my constituents have traveled or lived in Israel. In 
2005, we made history when Atlanta became the first U.S. city in the 
Southeast to have non-stop direct flights to Tel Aviv.
  I, too, have a personal connection with the people of Israel--like 
me, they are descended from survivors. The atrocities of the holocaust 
must never be forgotten. Every day, we must recommit ourselves to never 
allow this history to be repeated. We have overcome so many trials and 
hardships, but there is still so much farther to go.
  It is my hope that one day, together we will be able to celebrate 
peaceful relationships and coexistence with all the countries in the 
Middle East. And I hope that this peace comes long before another 60 
years.
  Mr. Speaker, I extend my deepest congratulations to the Israeli 
people on this historic day.
  Mr. MICHAUD. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H. Con. Res. 322 
recognizing the 60th anniversary of the founding of the modern State of 
Israel and reaffirming the bonds of close friendship and cooperation 
between the United States and Israel.
  Today marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the modern State 
of Israel. For the past six decades the United States and Israel have 
forged a special relationship based on our shared history of overcoming 
oppression, tyranny and hatred. This bond has strengthened over time 
through our common interest in peace, prosperity, and democracy.
  As we commemorate this anniversary, we must also recognize the 
challenges that face Israel. Security and prosperity will only be 
reached when a resolution to the conflict between the Palestinian and 
Israeli peoples is achieved.
  It is critical that we engage both Israel and the Palestinian 
leadership to find a way forward. It is also critical that we support 
initiatives that create greater dialogue, cooperation and economic 
development between Israelis and Palestinians. I have been a strong 
supporter of Seeds of Peace, which has a camp located in my district, 
which brings Arab and Israeli youth together to dispel stereotypes and 
build lasting trust within the regional leaders of tomorrow. I have 
also been a strong supporter of the Middle East Regional Cooperation 
program and other programs that create people-to-people reconciliation 
and coexistence in the Middle East.
  Israel is friend and ally of the United States and it is my honor to 
recognize the 60th anniversary of its founding. True support for Israel 
lies in standing with our friend as its civilians face down 
indiscriminate rocket attacks and in pushing for a permanent peace that 
provides security and dignity to both Israelis and Palestinians.
  On this special occasion it is important to commemorate the past, but 
also to look toward the future. As our two Nations enter our seventh 
decade as allies, we must continue to actively pursue our common dream 
of peace, freedom and security--a dream that I believe is shared by all 
peoples of the world.
  Mr. Speaker, I reiterate my firm support of H. Con. Res. 322.
  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, as a proud cosponsor of House Concurrent 
Resolution 322, which recently passed the House of Representatives, on 
the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the modern State of Israel, I 
wish to take an opportunity to reflect on this truly monumental event. 
Since the time of its creation 60 years ago, Israel has served as an 
example of democracy and equal rights for her neighbors. Israel has 
also proved to be steadfast ally to the United States in a variety of 
ways, particularly within our country's diplomatic efforts in the 
Middle East.
  Since its founding in 1948, the modern State of Israel has served as 
a democratic anchor in the Middle East. Like the United States, the 
Israeli Declaration of Independence protects freedom of speech, freedom 
of religion, a free press, free elections, and many other tenets of a 
free society. Israel established a democracy in the midst of a 
politically tumultuous region and by guaranteeing the basic rights of 
her citizens, sets herself apart from her authoritarian neighbors.

[[Page 6557]]

  Israel prides herself on women's rights and equal pay for women in 
the workforce. The first female Prime Minister, Golda Meir, was elected 
in 1969, just 21 years after the formation of modern Israel. Women now 
serve as the foreign minister, speaker of the Knesset, and chief 
justice of the Israeli Supreme Court. Furthermore, Israel has 
recognized the necessity of providing equal rights regardless of gender 
or race and deserves to be commended.
  Not only is Israel an example for her neighbors as a thriving 
democracy, where citizens' rights are protected through the rule of 
law, she has also been an avid supporter in the global war on terror. 
The U.S. and Israel are continually working together to develop 
sophisticated military technology and improve Israel's defense systems 
and soldier protection. In the interest of global freedom I hope, and 
am confident that, this friendship will continue in the future.
  It is with great joy that I extend my best wishes for the 60th 
anniversary of the modern State of Israel and wish them a prosperous 
future.
  Mr. SPACE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the 60th 
anniversary of the Nation of Israel.
  I join a bipartisan group of my colleagues in support for H. Con. 
Res. 322--a measure recognizing the 60th anniversary of the founding of 
the modern State of Israel and reaffirming the bonds of close 
friendship and cooperation between the United States and Israel. This 
measure passed the House of Representatives earlier this week by a vote 
of 417 to 0.
  As a member of the Democratic Israel Working Group, I am proud to 
commend Israel and her people on the occasion of this significant 
milestone.
  We and the international community are grateful to Israel for her 
contributions in the fields of agriculture, technology, and medicine to 
name a few. Furthermore, Israel is a true democracy in an unstable 
region of the world, and the nation has long been an ally of the U.S.
  Again, I join my colleagues in commending Israel and in looking 
forward to a future of continued friendship.
  Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to 
congratulate Israel as it celebrates its 60th anniversary. Israel is 
not only a close military ally and trade partner, it is also a true 
friend of the United States.
  The United States shares Israel's commitment to peace and freedom. We 
share a commitment to democracy, the Rule of Law and we share a culture 
that honors life--not that glamorizes death. Perhaps more than any 
other people, Israel understands the insidiousness of evil and the need 
for good people to remain vigilant against it. We share a great deal, 
Mr. Speaker. It is no accident that the United States and Israel are 
such great friends.
  Despite frequent and cowardly attacks, this young country has 
withstood every missile, every grenade, every car bomb, every suicide 
bomber. Israel has weathered the violence of terrorist groups such as 
Hamas and Hezbollah, which have vowed Israel's destruction and which 
receive copious funding from Iran and Syria. Israel must combat these 
constant and cowardly attacks, but rarely does the world acknowledge 
the restraint shown by Israel in defending itself, trying always to 
wage this war of survival with reverence for innocent life.
  While rockets rain down on Israel from terrorists operating in Gaza, 
Israel continues to allow the delivery of food and medicines across the 
Gaza border. Although Hamas seizes humanitarian aid for its own 
nefarious uses and exploits humanitarian vehicles to smuggle weapons 
and explosives, Israel continues to allow aid to flow across its border 
with Gaza. While Israel's enemies purposely target the innocent, Israel 
responds with tactical strikes against terrorists, their weapons bases, 
and their command centers to protect the innocent. While the forces of 
extremism and terrorism continue to barrage freedom-loving people in 
Israel and around the globe, I am heartened to see that the forces of 
evil have failed to destroy the basic goodness of those who struggle 
against terror so that they may live in peace and freedom.
  Mr. Speaker, on the occasion of Israel's 60th anniversary, I am 
honored to have this opportunity to congratulate Israel for its 
tremendous contributions to the world and to express my profound 
gratitude for Israel's unwavering friendship with the United States.
  Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, six decades ago, on May 14, 1948, David Ben-
Gurion declared the independence of the modern State of Israel--the 
resurrection of a nation that had been scattered and persecuted for 
nearly two millennia.
  Ben Gurion's declaration was followed, 11 minutes later, by American 
recognition of the new state. Within hours, five Arab armies attacked 
the nascent country. These two elements--the deep friendship with the 
United States and conflict with its Arab neighbors--would remain 
dominant threads in the saga of Israel from 1948 to today.
  In many respects, modern Israel has fulfilled the early Zionists' 
goal of creating a ``normal'' nation--one that would take its place 
alongside the world's other states. The country's booming high-tech 
economy, its modern infrastructure, its global leadership in science 
and medicine, its laid-back Mediterranean lifestyle and its vibrant 
democracy are testament to more than a century of effort by Israelis 
and the Jewish pioneers who preceded them. Two of its Arab neighbors, 
Egypt and Jordan, have had the courage to sign peace treaties with 
Israel.
  Unfortunately, Israel's successes have been undermined by the 
continued hostility of many of its Arab neighbors and by the 
unjustified vilification of Israel at the United Nations and in much of 
the world's media. The singling out of Israel for unjust condemnation 
has bolstered the hands of Israel's implacable foes and has been a 
tragic impediment to the realization of progress, prosperity and 
security for both Israelis and Palestinians.
  America has long enjoyed a unique bond with Israel--in fact Americans 
were leading advocates for the reestablishment of Jewish sovereignty in 
the Holy Land as far back as the early 19th Century. American support 
was critical to Israel's survival in its early years and, following the 
1967 Six-Day War, the two countries forged a strategic alliance that 
endures to this day.
  Our bond with Israel is strong because it encompasses a number of 
dimensions: it is built on mutual security interests, shared values and 
a commitment to the rule of law. In its democracy and free press, 
Israel stands as a beacon to its neighbors, and its openness is all the 
more remarkable given the security threats that have shaped the country 
since its founding. As Americans, we should acknowledge these 
achievements and support Israel as it works toward a durable peace.
  Mr. Speaker, in the spring of 1948, there were many who predicted 
that the State of Israel would not even survive a month, much less 60 
years. That it has--with its values and vision intact--is a miracle and 
one worth celebrating.
  Mr. AL GREEN of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I support H. Con. Res. 322, a 
resolution recognizing the 60th anniversary of the founding of the 
modern State of Israel, which occurred on May 14, 1948. On November 29, 
1947, the United Nations General Assembly voted to partition the 
British Mandate of Palestine and create a Jewish state. On May 14, 
1948, the people of Israel proclaimed the establishment of the 
sovereign and independent State of Israel. That date marked the success 
of a continuous struggle for a homeland for the world's Jewish 
population and laid the foundation for a free and independent state and 
a symbol of joy and protection for a people that have been--for too 
long--on the receiving end of oppression, discrimination, and 
injustice.
  Since its independence, Israel has bravely defended itself from 
repeated attacks. Over the last 60 years, the modern State of Israel 
has built a nation, forged a new and dynamic democracy, and created a 
thriving economic, political, cultural and intellectual society. The 
people of Israel have established a pluralistic, democratic political 
system, including freedom of speech, association, and religion; a free 
press; free and open elections; the rule of law; and a fully 
independent judiciary. Their efforts and achievements have led the 
American people to feel a strong affinity for the Israeli people based 
on common values and shared cultural heritage.
  This week, Jewish people around the world are celebrating the Jewish 
holiday of Passover. Passover commemorates the Exodus from Egypt and 
the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. It is traditional for a 
Jewish family to gather on the first night of Passover for a special 
dinner called a Seder. While many Jewish holidays revolve around the 
synagogue, the Seder is conducted in the family home. It is customary 
to invite guests, especially strangers and the needy to share with 
their fellow human beings the story of struggle, poverty, oppression, 
and survival. I had the pleasure of attending a Seder in Houston with 
Pastor Kirby John Caldwell and his wife Suzette.
  The story of Passover should have a special meaning this year to 
those who seek to support individuals around the world who suffer from 
poverty, slavery, and injustice. Let the celebration of the founding of 
Israel be a symbol to the world of how a people who have experienced 
oppression and violence can rise to be strong, free and independent.
  I am proud to support H. Con. Res. 322, a resolution recognizing the 
60th anniversary of the founding of the modern State of Israel.

[[Page 6558]]

  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. Mr. Speaker, I rise to recognize the 60th 
anniversary of the independence of the State of Israel and to reaffirm 
the steadfast relationship between our two strong democratic allies.
  May 14, 2008, marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the 
sovereign and independent State of Israel. With little resources and 
seemingly insurmountable obstacles, Israel has become a thriving and 
prosperous democracy, and has made significant worldwide contributions 
in technology, medicine, agriculture, and environmental innovation. 
Additionally, eight Israelis have been awarded the Nobel Prize.
  When we speak about Israel, too often we focus on Israel's troubles 
and don't focus enough attention on her beauty and her spirit. But what 
I want to focus on today is her resolve.
  Since its independence in 1948, Israel has continually overcome every 
conceivable roadblock placed in her way. She has beaten back hostile 
neighbors during war and now she endures terrible economic hardship 
from terrorist cowards who perpetrate hideous violence against innocent 
victims.
  As a critical partner in our fight against terror and as the only 
democracy in the region, Israel's strength and security is paramount. 
Therefore, I encourage this House to continue to pass bipartisan bills 
in support of Israel and her ability to protect herself from hostile 
neighbors.
  The blossoming of a nation that grew from desert sand into a thriving 
example of democracy, economic progress, and cultural diversity is a 
magnificent achievement for this strong and vibrant country.
  I want to congratulate Israel on all she has achieved in just 60 
years, and I look forward to the future of this extraordinary Nation.
  Mrs. DAVIS of California. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of 
the contribution of the State of Israel as it celebrates its 60th 
anniversary as a vibrant and open democratic society.
  Mr. Speaker, my colleagues have already gone into detail about the 
accomplishments of the State of Israel, and how Israel has gone through 
an astonishing evolution since 1948. I echo many of their remarks.
  I had the great privilege to live and work in Israel in the mid-1960s 
and celebrated Israel's 22nd anniversary by taking part in a 3-day walk 
from the shores of Tel Aviv to the hills of Jerusalem. Now I marvel 
with every visit at the extraordinary changes that have taken place.
  With every visit to Israel and each article I read about events on 
the ground, I am reminded of the enormous complexities and challenges 
Israel faces--internal as well as external. So we must ask ourselves, 
what will the future bring for Israel? How can Israel reconcile the 
great contradictions that its victories from the 1967 war delivered and 
address the occupation of Palestinian territories that now threatens 
Israel's very existence as a democratic state with a Jewish majority?
  Israel has sought peace with its neighbors and made some progress 
toward peace with neighboring Arab states. Today, with Gaza controlled 
by HAMAS and the West Bank by the Palestinian Authority, Israel still 
lacks a real partner for peace. However, this does not mean efforts for 
peace should not continue. . . . and this does not mean that the United 
States should not play an active leadership role in the region.
  We must continue our strong support for Israel's very right to exist 
while continuing to bring life to the peace process between Israel and 
its neighbors. Our assistance must be a sustained diplomatic effort, on 
the ground in both Israel and the territories, so we can maximize every 
effort for dialogue and concrete negotiations.
  Addressing these concerns will not be easy, but I remain hopeful that 
Israel, her neighbors, and the U.S. can get the peace process back on 
track and that Israel will continue to thrive as a vibrant and open 
democratic society.
  I join my colleagues in recognizing Israel's 60th Anniversary.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentleman from California (Mr. Berman) that the House suspend the rules 
and agree to the concurrent resolution, H. Con. Res. 322.
  The question was taken.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds 
being in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
  Mr. BERMAN. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX and the 
Chair's prior announcement, further proceedings on this motion will be 
postponed.

                          ____________________