[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 154 (2008), Part 2]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Pages 2898-2899]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                         WILLIAM BARRETT TRAVIS

                                 ______
                                 

                              HON. TED POE

                                of texas

                    in the house of representatives

                      Thursday, February 28, 2008

  Mr. POE. Madam Speaker, it all started way back in 7th grade, Mrs. 
Wilson made Texas history come alive and my fascination with Texas 
legends like Sam Houston, Davy Crockett, James Bowie, and of course my 
personal favorite, William Barrett Travis, took root. It was this 
month, 172 years ago, that Travis, a 27-year-old lawyer, penned the 
most famous letter in Texas history from behind the walls of a 
besieged, rundown mission in San Antonio.

       ``To the people of Texas and all Americans in the world, 
     fellow citizens and compatriots, I am besieged by a thousand 
     or more of the enemy under Santa Anna. I have sustained a 
     continual bombardment and cannon fire for over 24 hours, but 
     I have not lost a man.
       The enemy has demanded surrender at its discretion. 
     Otherwise, the fort will be put to the sword. I have answered 
     that demand with a cannon shot. And the flag still waves 
     proudly over the north wall.
       I shall never surrender or retreat. I call upon you, in the 
     name of liberty and patriotism and everything dear to the 
     American character, to come to my aid with all dispatch. If 
     this call is neglected, I am determined to sustain myself for 
     as long as possible, die like a soldier who never forgets 
     what is due his honor and that of his country. Victory or 
     death.

  As a child, I was so intrigued by this letter. I would always be the 
first in my class to volunteer to play Travis at any given opportunity, 
if only just to read his words aloud. To me, he was the ultimate hero. 
Travis and his rag-tag group of relentless freedom fighters, made up of 
men from nearly every State in the Union and 13 foreign countries, 
including Mexico, held off an entire army of several thousand for 13 
days. Defeat was not an option. Retreat was never on the table. Victory 
or death. And the rest is--as they say--Texas history.
  History teaches us everything we need to know, if we just look. This 
letter was written nearly 2 centuries ago and its message still rings 
true today. It's a story of ``liberty and patriotism and everything 
dear to the American character.'' Freedom is still worth dying for. And 
to do so as a soldier, ``is what is due his honor and that of his 
country.''
  Travis believed these words, believed that the cause for independence 
was his life. Our freedom fighters today understand these words as 
well, they know that America is worth fighting for and that defeat is 
not an option. We must not neglect the call.
  Unfortunately, the call for help was not answered in time. Commander 
Travis and 187 volunteers sacrificed their lives on the altar of 
freedom after 13 glorious days at the Alamo.

[[Page 2899]]

The youngest to die for Texas was 15-year-old William Phillip King. The 
oldest to die was Gordon C. Jennings. He was 56. Their sacrifice would 
later be remembered along the banks of the San Jacinto as GEN Sam 
Houston led the Texans to victory and freedom. But their courage will 
never be forgotten.
  Travis isn't just my favorite Texas war hero, he has intertwined 
himself throughout my life and even the lives of my children and 
grandchildren. He is the inspiration behind my profession. I always 
wanted to be a great lawyer like William Barrett Travis. My grandson, 
Barrett Houston, is even named after Travis. Inscribed along the bottom 
of my stationery are his words, ``I shall never surrender or retreat,'' 
and for as long as I can remember, I end every letter with his famous 
words, ``God and Texas.'' Because of men like William Barrett Travis, 
Texas is the great State that it is today. His legacy embodies the 
passion and loyalty that make Texans stand out around the world.
  And that's just the way it is.

           Defenders of the Alamo Who Sacrificed Their Lives

       Alabama: James Buchanan, William Fishbaugh, Galba Fuqua, 
     Issac White.
       Arkansas: Issac G. Baker, Jesse G. Thompson, Henry Warnell,
       Connecticut: Gordon C. Jennings.
       Georgia: Albert (Alfred) Calvin Grimes, William T. Malone, 
     Elice (Eliel) Melton, Manson Shied, William Wells, William 
     Wills
       Illinois: Jonathan L. Lindley.
       Kentucky: Peter James Bailey III, James Bowie, Daniel 
     William Cloud, Jacob C. Darst, John Davis, William H. 
     Fauntleroy, John E. Gaston, John Harris, William Daniel 
     Jackson, Green B. Jameson, John Benjamin Kellogg, Andrew 
     Kent, Joseph Rutherford, B. Archer M. Thomas, Joseph G. 
     Washington.
       Louisiana: Charles Despallier, James W. Garrand, Joseph 
     Kerr, Isaac Ryan.
       Maryland: Charles S. Smith.
       Massachusetts: John Flanders, William D. Howell, William 
     Linn, Amos Pollard.
       Mississippi: M.B. Clark, Isaac Millsaps, Willis A. Moore, 
     George Pagan, Christopher Adams Parker.
       Missouri: William Charles M. Baker, George D. Butler, 
     Charles Henry Clark, George Washington Cottle, Jerry C. Day, 
     George W. Tumlinson.
       New Hampshire: Robert E. Cochran.
       New Jersey: Richard Lucius Stockton.
       New York: Robert W. Cunningham, Lewis Dewall, Samuel B. 
     Evans, John Hubbard Forsyth, John Jones, James Tylee.
       North Carolina: Micajah Autry, Dolphin Ward Floyd, William 
     Parks, Mial Scurlock, Joshua G. Smith, John W. Thomson, 
     Claiborne Wright.
       Ohio: William B. Harrison, Tapely Holland, Robert 
     Musselman, James M. Rose.
       Pennsylvania: John J. Ballentine, James Murry Brown, John 
     Cain (Cane), Robert Crossman, David P. Cummings, James 
     Hannum, Samuel Holloway, William Johnson, George C. Kimble 
     (Kimbell), William McDowell, John Purdy Reynolds, John M. 
     Thurston, Hiram James Williamson, John Wilson.
       Rhode Island: Albert Martin.
       South Carolina: James Butler Bonham, Lemuel Crawford, 
     George Neggan, Edward Nelson, George Nelson, Cleveland 
     Kinloch Simmons, William Barrett Travis.
       Tennessee: Joseph Bayliss, John Blair, Samuel C. Blair, 
     Jesse B. Bowman, James (Robert) Campbell, David Crockett, 
     Squire Daymon, William Dearduff, Almeron Dickerson 
     (Dickinson), John Henry Dillard, James L. Ewing, James Girard 
     Garret, Andrew Jackson Harrison, Charles M. Haskell, John M. 
     Hays, William Marshall, Jesse McCoy, Robert McKinney, Thomas 
     R. Miller, William Mills, Andrew M. Nelson, James Waters 
     Robertson, Andrew H. Smith, A. Spain Summerlin, William E. 
     Summers, Edward Taylor, George Taylor, James Taylor, William 
     Taylor, Asa Walker, Jacob Walker.
       Texas: Juan Abamillo, Juan Antonio Badillo, Carlos 
     Espalier, Gregorio (Jose Maria Esparza, Antonio Fuentes, 
     Damacio Jimenez, William Phillip King, William Irvine Lewis, 
     William J. Lightfoot, Jose Toribio Losoya, Andres Nava, 
     Richardson Perry.
       Vermont: Miles Deforest Andross.
       Virginia: Robert Allen, John J. Baugh, William R. Carey, 
     William Garnett, John Camp Goodrich, Patrick Henry Herndon, 
     James Kenny, George Washington Main, Edward F. Mitchasson, 
     Robert B. Moore, James Northcross.
       Denmark: Charles Zanco.
       England: William Blazeby, Daniel Bourne, George Brown, 
     Stephen (or Ireland) Dennison, James R. Dimpkins, James C. 
     Gwynne, William Daniel Hersee, James Nowlan, Marcus L. 
     Sewell, Richard Starr, James E. Stewart, Thomas Waters, 
     Anthony (Avram) Wolfe, son age 12 Wolfe, son age 11 Wolfe.
       Ireland: Samuel E. Burns, Andrew Duvalt, Robert Evans, 
     Joseph M. Hawkins, Thomas Jackson, James McGee, Jackson J. 
     Rusk, Burke Trammel, William B. Ward.
       Germany: Henry Courtman, Henry Thomas.
       Scotland: Richard W. Ballentine, John McGregor, Isaac 
     Robinson, David L. Wilson.
       Wales: Lewis Johnson.
       Unknown Locale: Robert Brown, Freeman H.K. Day, John E. 
     Garvin, James George, Edward McCafferty, William T. Mitchell, 
     Napoleon B. Mitchell, Thomas H. Roberts, William H. Smith, 
     William Depriest Sutherland, Robert White, John (Last Name 
     Unknown).

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