[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 153 (2007), Part 5]
[House]
[Pages 7110-7111]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




  PERMITTING USE OF ROTUNDA FOR A CEREMONY COMMEMORATING THE DAYS OF 
                REMEMBRANCE OF VICTIMS OF THE HOLOCAUST

  Mrs. DAVIS of California. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules 
and agree to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 66) permitting the 
use of the rotunda of the Capitol for a ceremony as part of the 
commemoration of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust.
  The Clerk read the title of the concurrent resolution.
  The text of the concurrent resolution is as follows:

                            H. Con. Res. 66

       Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate 
     concurring),

     SECTION 1. USE OF ROTUNDA FOR HOLOCAUST DAYS OF REMEMBRANCE 
                   CEREMONY.

       The rotunda of the Capitol is authorized to be used on 
     April 19, 2007, for a ceremony as part of the commemoration 
     of the days of remembrance of victims of the Holocaust. 
     Physical preparations for the ceremony shall be carried out 
     in accordance with such conditions as the Architect of the 
     Capitol may prescribe.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentlewoman from 
California (Mrs. Davis) and the gentleman from California (Mr. 
McCarthy) each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentlewoman from California.


                             General Leave

  Mrs. DAVIS of California. Mr. Speaker, I ask that all Members have 5 
legislative days in which to revise and extend their remarks in the 
Record on this concurrent resolution.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentlewoman from California?
  There was no objection.
  Mrs. DAVIS of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I 
may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of House Concurrent Resolution 
66, which authorizes the use of the Capitol rotunda for a ceremony on 
April 19, 2007, commemorating the victims of the Holocaust.
  The United States Holocaust Memorial Council is entrusted with 
observing the Days of Remembrance. These Days of Remembrance and the 
solemn ceremony at the Capitol set the manner in which similar events 
across our country pay homage to the 6 million people who lost their 
lives during one of mankind's darkest periods in history.
  When World War II ended in 1945, 6 million European Jews were dead, 
including more than 1 million Jewish children. While all Jews were 
marked for death, children were among the most defenseless.
  This year, the Holocaust Memorial Council, which oversees the U.S. 
Holocaust Memorial Museum and organizes the annual Days of Remembrance, 
has selected ``Children in Crisis: Voices from the Holocaust'' as its 
theme.
  In any day and age, among the most vulnerable targets are children, 
and most often they are the first victims of senseless deeds. The 
children of the Holocaust endured lives filled with fear and suffering. 
The emotional and physical cruelty forced upon them is unimaginable. It 
is estimated that over 1 million, and as many as 1.5 million, Jewish 
boys and girls were murdered under Nazi rule in Germany and occupied 
Europe. These children were murdered because they were Jewish, not 
because of any action they had taken; not because of any crime they had 
committed, but simply because of their religion and their ethnicity.
  Mr. Speaker, I believe that a number of the Members have been to Yad 
Vashem, the Holocaust memorial in Jerusalem, and I have an enduring 
image there of the children, the stars which represent them, the 
luminaries which hang from the ceiling, those tens of thousands of 
luminaries which remind us all of this overwhelming reason for us to 
remember these children.
  Many children of the Holocaust were confronted by overpowering and 
destructive forces, separated from their parents and coerced into 
hiding. Children who found themselves hiding in the shadows were faced 
with unyielding hardships, and some were subjected to dark, cramped 
conditions for weeks, for months and even years, while others wandered 
from place to place seeking refuge, never knowing who to trust.
  For those who survived, the end of the war was rarely the end of the 
struggle. Many children found themselves alone, with no family to be 
reunited with. The devastating and heart-wrenching reality was that 
there were no surviving family members, and they would now face the 
future without parents, grandparents or siblings.
  So, as we stop to reflect on this heinous event, let it serve as a 
reminder that there is no room for prejudice, oppression and hatred. As 
American and world citizens, it is important that succeeding 
generations are called upon to remember the atrocities of the Holocaust 
and the similarities in the hate crimes we see today.
  The will of the human spirit indeed is unwavering in the face of 
adversity, and history has shown us that in times of despair, humanity 
prevails and always looks towards a brighter future.
  There is no better place than the United States Capitol rotunda to 
embody the reverence and dignity so deserving and honoring the victims 
of the Holocaust, especially the children. The United States Capitol 
has stood as a symbol of freedom and liberty and a symbol of hopes and 
dreams.
  It is important, Mr. Speaker, that we use the rotunda, the scene of 
so many historic events, to draw attention again to one of the immense 
tragedies in human history and to take this time also to honor our 
colleagues who were personally victimized by the Holocaust or whose 
families suffered and died, and to pledge anew that such a atrocities 
must not be permitted to occur. We recall the words, ``never again, 
never again.''
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. McCARTHY of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as 
I may consume.
  I rise today in strong support of H. Con. Res. 66. The purpose of 
this resolution is to authorize the use of the Capitol rotunda on April 
19 for this year's national ceremony to commemorate Holocaust 
Remembrance Day. I am

[[Page 7111]]

pleased that with the passage of this resolution, the Congress will be 
able to, once again, provide a venue for those who wish to mark this 
solemn occasion in the peaceful setting that the rotunda provides.
  The annual Days of Remembrance provide all Americans with an 
opportunity to reflect together upon the Holocaust, to remember its 
victims and to renew our commitment to democracy and human rights.
  In order to help focus our reflections on the Holocaust, the United 
States Holocaust Memorial Museum selects a yearly theme. This year we 
reflect on Children in Crisis: Voices from the Holocaust.
  Mr. Speaker, an estimated 1 million Jewish children died at the hands 
of the Nazi regime during the Holocaust. Being the most vulnerable, 
children were often the first of the victims to be targeted for death. 
Many times they were sent to the gas chambers immediately following 
their arrivals in the concentration camps because most were not old or 
strong enough to work under the forced labor conditions. But at the 
same time, this year's theme also recognizes the importance of 
remembering those children who were able to survive through their own 
courage and determination and the aid of dedicated individuals risking 
their own lives to help thwart the horrible intentions of the Nazi 
Party.
  I think it is imperative that we never forget either the horrors of 
the Holocaust or the incredible courage and humanity that enabled some 
children to survive such awful conditions.
  So, Mr. Speaker, I urge the support of this resolution.
  Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, it is an honor to be the sponsor of this 
resolution to authorize the use of the Capitol rotunda on April 19, 
2007 for the annual congressional ceremony to commemorate the 
Holocaust.
  The United States was one of the first countries to adopt a national 
day for Holocaust commemoration. It is one of the only nations in the 
world to observe Yom Hashoah, Holocaust Heroes and Remembrance Day, on 
the same day chosen by the State of Israel--the Hebrew anniversary of 
the Warsaw Ghetto uprising.
  Each year, on Yom Hashoah communities around the United States come 
together to memorialize the millions who perished. We remember the 
heroism of those who fought back and pay tribute to the survivors and 
the tremendous courage and strength it took for them to rebuild their 
lives. We stand against the anti-Semitism and intolerance that fed the 
Nazi machine and sadly continues to resurface today.
  While this resolution may be routine by nature, it is a testament to 
the commitment of Congress to make sure that the history of the 
Holocaust is never forgotten or repeated.
  I would like to thank the House administration for its work on this 
legislation. I encourage all of my colleagues to participate in the 
ceremony in the rotunda.
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H. 
Con. Res. 66, which authorizes the use of the rotunda of the Capitol 
for a ceremony as part of the commemoration of the days of remembrance 
of victims of the Holocaust.
  The Holocaust was not a random act of mass murder but a systematic 
campaign of genocide carried out by the Nazis against the Jews. The 
world must never forget the more than six million Jews who perished in 
the Holocaust. In total, the victims accounted for more than 60 percent 
of the pre-World War II Jewish population of Europe.
  We must never forget the evil acts that happened during that era and 
continue the fight against racism, intolerance, bigotry, prejudice, 
discrimination and anti-Semitism in every form today.
  More than 60 years later, the Holocaust is still a presence, and 
there are living memorials all over the world dedicated to the memory 
of those who lost their lives in one of history's darkest hour and to 
the continuing education to conquer prejudice, hatred, and injustice.
  As we authorize the rotunda of the Capitol to be used on April 19, 
2007 for a ceremony as part of the commemoration for the days of 
remembrance of victims of the Holocaust, let us also be careful not to 
repeat history. We remember the atrocities that surround us today in 
the Darfur region of Sudan. It is right that we should gather at the 
rotunda to remember a period of such unspeakable horror that it will 
never be forgotten and which we must never again allow to happen.
  I strongly urge my colleagues to support H. Con. Res. 66 and 
authorize the use of the rotunda of the Capitol to commemorate those 
who perished in the Holocaust.
  Mr. McCARTHY of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of 
my time.
  Mrs. DAVIS of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my 
time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The question is on the motion offered by the 
gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Davis) that the House suspend the 
rules and agree to the concurrent resolution, H. Con. Res. 66.
  The question was taken.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds 
being in the affirmative, the ayes have it.
  Mrs. DAVIS of California. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and 
nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX and the 
Chair's prior announcement, further proceedings on this question will 
be postponed.

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