[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 153 (2007), Part 4]
[Senate]
[Page 4924]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                 TRIBUTE TO HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW

  Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. President, yesterday, February 27 marked the 200th 
anniversary of the birth of one of America's greatest and best loved 
poets, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. His magnificent poems portray the 
unique character of the Nation and its history and are an essential 
part of our cultural legacy.
  He is especially beloved in Massachusetts. He was a member of the 
Harvard faculty for many years, and the beautiful Longfellow House and 
the Longfellow National Historic site are among the most popular sites 
in our State for residents and tourists alike.
  He was famed throughout the world for his extraordinary narrative 
poems, and in his later years he was known as ``the grand old man of 
American letters.'' One of his classic poems in the genre was ``The 
Building of the Ship,'' which drew on his love of the sea and knowledge 
of ship building from his early years in Portland, ME. Two lines near 
the end are some of his most famous ``Thou, too, sail on, O Ship of 
State! Sail on, O Union, strong and great!'' which President Abraham 
Lincoln found immensely inspiring.
  Another of his most famous narrative poems is ``Paul Revere's Ride,'' 
which has always been a special favorite of mine. It tells the 
remarkable story of that early American patriot and his dramatic ride 
from Boston to Lexington and Concord at the beginning of the 
Revolutionary War. It is one of the most well-known poems in America, 
which students have memorized for generations.
  On this bicentennial anniversary of his birth, I would like to share 
that poem with my colleagues. I ask unanimous consent that it be 
printed in the Record.

                           Paul Revere's Ride

     Listen my children and you shall hear
     Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere,
     On the eighteenth of April, in Seventy-five;
     Hardly a man is now alive
     Who remembers that famous day and year.

     He said to his friend, ``If the British march
     By land or sea from the town to-night,
     Hang a lantern aloft in the belfry arch
     Of the North Church tower as a signal light,--
     One if by land, and two if by sea;
     And I on the opposite shore will be,
     Ready to ride and spread the alarm
     Through every Middlesex village and farm,
     For the country folk to be up and to arm.''

     Then he said ``Good-night!'' and with muffled oar
     Silently rowed to the Charlestown shore,
     Just as the moon rose over the bay,
     Where swinging wide at her moorings lay
     The Somerset, British man-of-war;
     A phantom ship, with each mast and spar
     Across the moon like a prison bar,
     And a huge black hulk, that was magnified
     By its own reflection in the tide.

     Meanwhile, his friend through alley and street
     Wanders and watches, with eager ears,
     Till in the silence around him he hears
     The muster of men at the barrack door,
     The sound of arms, and the tramp of feet,
     And the measured tread of the grenadiers,
     Marching down to their boats on the shore.

     Then he climbed the tower of the Old North Church,
     By the wooden stairs, with stealthy tread,
     To the belfry chamber overhead,
     And startled the pigeons from their perch
     On the sombre rafters, that round him made
     Masses and moving shapes of shade,--
     By the trembling ladder, steep and tall,
     To the highest window in the wall,
     Where he paused to listen and look down
     A moment on the roofs of the town
     And the moonlight flowing over all.

     Beneath, in the churchyard, lay the dead,
     In their night encampment on the hill,
     Wrapped in silence so deep and still
     That he could hear, like a sentinel's tread,
     The watchful night-wind, as it went
     Creeping along from tent to tent,
     And seeming to whisper, ``All is well!''
     A moment only he feels the spell
     Of the place and the hour, and the secret dread
     Of the lonely belfry and the dead;
     For suddenly all his thoughts are bent
     On a shadowy something far away,
     Where the river widens to meet the bay,--
     A line of black that bends and floats
     On the rising tide like a bridge of boats.

     Meanwhile, impatient to mount and ride,
     Booted and spurred, with a heavy stride
     On the opposite shore walked Paul Revere.
     Now he patted his horse's side,
     Now he gazed at the landscape far and near,
     Then, impetuous, stamped the earth,
     And turned and tightened his saddle girth;
     But mostly he watched with eager search
     The belfry tower of the Old North Church,
     As it rose above the graves on the hill,
     Lonely and spectral and sombre and still.
     And lo! as he looks, on the belfry's height
     A glimmer, and then a gleam of light!
     He springs to the saddle, the bridle he turns,
     But lingers and gazes, till full on his sight
     A second lamp in the belfry burns.

     A hurry of hoofs in a village street,
     A shape in the moonlight, a bulk in the dark,
     And beneath, from the pebbles, in passing, a spark
     Struck out by a steed flying fearless and fleet;
     That was all! And yet, through the gloom and the light,
     The fate of a nation was riding that night;
     And the spark struck out by that steed, in his flight,
     Kindled the land into flame with its heat.
     He has left the village and mounted the steep,
     And beneath him, tranquil and broad and deep,
     Is the Mystic, meeting the ocean tides;
     And under the alders that skirt its edge,
     Now soft on the sand, now loud on the ledge,
     Is heard the tramp of his steed as he rides.

     It was twelve by the village clock
     When he crossed the bridge into Medford town.
     He heard the crowing of the cock,
     And the barking of the farmer's dog,
     And felt the damp of the river fog,
     That rises after the sun goes down.

     It was one by the village clock,
     When he galloped into Lexington.
     He saw the gilded weathercock
     Swim in the moonlight as he passed,
     And the meeting-house windows, black and bare,
     Gaze at him with a spectral glare,
     As if they already stood aghast
     At the bloody work they would look upon.

     It was two by the village clock,
     When he came to the bridge in Concord town.
     He heard the bleating of the flock,
     And the twitter of birds among the trees,
     And felt the breath of the morning breeze
     Blowing over the meadow brown.
     And one was safe and asleep in his bed
     Who at the bridge would be first to fall,
     Who that day would be lying dead,
     Pierced by a British musket ball.

     You know the rest. In the books you have read
     How the British Regulars fired and fled,----
     How the farmers gave them ball for ball,
     From behind each fence and farmyard wall,
     Chasing the redcoats down the lane,
     Then crossing the fields to emerge again
     Under the trees at the turn of the road,
     And only pausing to fire and load.

     So through the night rode Paul Revere;
     And so through the night went his cry of alarm
     To every Middlesex village and farm,----
     A cry of defiance, and not of fear,
     A voice in the darkness, a knock at the door,
     And a word that shall echo for evermore!
     For, borne on the night-wind of the Past,
     Through all our history, to the last,
     In the hour of darkness and peril and need,
     The people will waken and listen to hear
     The hurrying hoof-beats of that steed,
     And the midnight message of Paul Revere.

     --Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.

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