[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 153 (2007), Part 2]
[House]
[Page 1631]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                         SEED DEMOCRACY IN CUBA

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the 
gentleman from Washington (Mr. McDermott) is recognized for 5 minutes.
  Mr. McDERMOTT. Madam Speaker, there is one nation in the world where 
seeding democracy right now might take root. It is Cuba. It is only 90 
miles away from our shores, but we are using the same sort of wrong-
headed thinking regarding Cuba that we are using in international 
affairs around the world with equally dismal results.
  Today the Bush administration has draconian travel restrictions in 
place for any American trying to visit family members in Cuba. It is 
their idea of promoting democracy by punishing the people we are trying 
to befriend. It makes no difference if a relative is well, sick or 
dying in Cuba. You get one chance every 3 years to visit Cuba legally. 
If an American visits a relative in Cuba and that relative is stricken 
by a heart attack the day after you leave, you cannot go back for 3 
years.
  The administration thinks that by cutting off families in Cuba from 
loved ones in the United States, they will encourage the overthrow of 
Castro.
  When will we ever learn? This policy plays right into the hands of 
those who want to portray the United States as an arrogant bully 
willing to use innocent people as a wedge against a regime we don't 
like.
  Our policy regarding Cuba is hurting innocent people here and there, 
not the government we have been trying to overthrow for a generation. 
It has hurt one of my constituents, an Iraq war hero, who came to the 
United States from Cuba 15 years ago risking his life coming on a raft 
floating in the ocean.
  Sergeant Carlos Lazo made national headlines last year when he tried 
to get to Cuba to visit his teenage sons. Carlos is a man who joined 
the Washington National Guard to give service to his new country.
  As a combat medic in Iraq, he risked his life to save others, and for 
his heroism he was awarded the Bronze Star. I had the honor to pin that 
medal on him in a ceremony in Seattle last year.
  Carlos is an American citizen, a decorated war hero, and he is barred 
from boarding a flight to visit his family in Cuba. That is not how you 
promote democracy in Cuba or anywhere else for that matter. And the 
fact is, there are countless stories just like Carlos. It makes no 
diplomatic or strategic sense. We hurt U.S. interests by hurting U.S. 
citizens who reach out to family in Cuba.
  Who could possibly be a better ambassador representing the United 
States than the blood relative of someone living in Cuba? The most 
powerful statement we could ever make to the people of Cuba is to let 
them interact with Americans who are related by blood or marriage.
  Are the Cubans more likely to listen to U.S. propaganda or to a son 
or to a daughter? The answer is obvious, and it should be just as 
obvious that the U.S. needs to revise its travel ban to Cuba.
  As it stands now, we are separating families. Instead, we should be 
reuniting loved ones. We don't promote freedom by denying it to 
innocent civilians, and we don't make new friends anywhere when an 
American citizen is denied the ability to visit a dying mother in Cuba. 
Imagine the propaganda of a press release, Americans barred from 
visiting mother on death bed in Cuba. A story like that can and will be 
used against us all over the world.
  We don't gain from a policy that forces separate families, and it is 
time to change. We don't have to lift the embargo against Cuba to 
restore family relations among Cubans and their relatives who live in 
America. We have a real opportunity to make progress promoting 
democracy in Cuba, and we ought to take it.
  We need to revise the U.S. travel policy to Cuba to recognize that 
the American people are the best ambassadors we could ever deploy. 
Every visit by an American citizen to a loved one in Cuba will do more 
to promote freedom and democracy than all the leaflets and all the 
broadcasts and all the saber rattling that we have tried unsuccessfully 
in the last half century. We don't need to tear down a wall, we do need 
to tear up a policy and start over, and we should do it now.

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