[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 153 (2007), Part 17]
[Senate]
[Pages 23740-23747]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




  MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AND VETERANS AFFAIRS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2008

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under the previous order, the Senate will 
resume consideration of H.R. 2642, which the clerk will report.
  The assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       A bill (H.R. 2642) making appropriations for military 
     construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related 
     agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008, and 
     for other purposes.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Kentucky.


                           Amendment No. 2687

  Mr. BUNNING. Mr. President, I rise to express my strong opposition to 
the Coleman amendment No. 2687. The amendment requires the use of 
emergency Federal funds paid by taxpayers from every State for security 
at the 2008 Presidential political party conventions in Minneapolis and 
Denver. If the amendment passes, both the Republican and Democratic 
political party conventions will each receive $50 million additional in 
Federal taxpayer dollars for State and local law enforcement costs 
associated with hosting the conventions. The $50 million for the 
Minneapolis convention is on top of the $12.5 million in Federal funds 
the State also will receive in the current version of the Commerce-
Justice-State appropriations bill. This is all on top of $70

[[Page 23741]]

million each party receives to host their conventions and run their 
political campaigns.
  Spending an additional $100 million in taxpayer funds for political 
conventions in Minneapolis and Denver is pretty outrageous to me. 
States that bid to host political conventions know that winning the bid 
also means a high cost for security comes with it. Sure, the cost of 
security after September 11 has gone up, but States and cities that bid 
on the 2008 conventions knew that burden at the get-go.
  Plus, the States will receive an enormous benefit from hosting the 
conventions. I have not heard one person say that the States or cities 
hosting the conventions will go bankrupt from holding them. One 
estimate shows that Minneapolis will receive more than $150 million in 
benefits from hosting the convention. Denver will likely receive a 
similar financial benefit. The millions of dollars in benefits is the 
main reason cities bid to host conventions in the first place. That is 
why every 4 years many cities bid to host each of the conventions. This 
windfall comes from thousands of people staying at the hotels, eating 
at the restaurants, and shopping in the stores in Denver and 
Minneapolis. That will result in a lot of sales tax revenue and hotel 
tax revenue that will stay in each of those cities and States.
  Paying for security definitely should not put States in the red. It 
is definitely not an unfunded mandate on the States or cities by the 
Federal Government. So if the States are receiving this huge benefit, 
why are taxpayers footing over $100 million additional in Federal 
funding for these political conventions? And how did we determine that 
figure of $50 million that was needed for each of these cities and 
States? Was this thoroughly researched? By whom? And what will the 
actual need be for Minneapolis? What will it be for Denver? Why has no 
Member of this body made this case?
  At the 2004 convention in New York City that I attended, they spent 
about $58 million in security. Will Minneapolis and Denver, which are 
not as big as New York and not a major port city, need the same amount 
of funding? It seems we are just throwing taxpayer money needlessly 
around without seriously looking at the situation.
  The legislation before us today provides over $109 billion for 
veterans and military construction projects all across the Nation. This 
legislation is supposed to help support our troops who are risking 
their lives overseas and to help the veteran men and women who so 
bravely fought for our country. With this in mind, I ask, why are we 
funding political conventions in this VA-Military Construction 
appropriations bill? What do political conventions have to do with the 
military? This is a combination of oil and water, and the Coleman 
amendment is trying to put them together. It doesn't mix.
  I also have extreme concerns with the use of emergency Federal 
spending to pay for political party conventions--emergency Federal 
spending. This is just a budget gimmick to get around the need to 
offset the funds. I keep saying this over and over, but emergency 
spending should only be for just that--emergencies. Usually emergency 
funding goes to things such as the Iraq war, the Afghanistan war, or 
victims of Hurricane Katrina, and other major disasters that occur in 
the United States. It should not go toward nonemergency funding such as 
the conventions. Come on. Everybody knew, once the winning conventions 
city and State bids were announced, that security would have to be 
somehow funded. Holding conventions takes advance planning from States 
and cities and their political parties. All this does not add up to an 
emergency situation requiring emergency Federal funding.
  The fiscal year 2008 budget resolution allows for a point of order 
against amendments such as this that are not true emergency spending. 
It sets criteria for emergency spending which I do not think this 
amendment meets. Emergency spending must be only used for essential, 
sudden, and urgent matters that are unforeseen and not permanent. By my 
calculations, this amendment meets only one of those requirements, and 
none of the four other requirements. Because I think the overwhelming 
majority of the Senate will vote for this amendment, I will not raise 
the point of order against it.
  I have been to every Republican convention since 1980. I want to make 
it clear I think security is as important for the Republican and 
Democratic conventions, but my objections to this amendment concern who 
should foot the bill for the security. I believe those States and 
cities hosting the conventions should provide that funding. That means 
those planning the conventions and those benefiting from the 
conventions in Denver and Minneapolis should pick up the security tab, 
not Federal taxpayers across the country.
  For all these reasons, I oppose the Coleman amendment and urge my 
colleagues to do the same. This amendment will pass, but we need to 
reevaluate how we finance political conventions in the future. When 
cities make bids to host these conventions, they should also make 
preparations to pay for security and include this information in their 
bids.
  This emergency funding method, using Federal taxpayers' dollars for 
political conventions, is not in the best interest or the best way to 
proceed, and that is why I oppose this amendment. If we think about 
this, this is the way the old Soviet Union used to fund their 
conventions, which were phony. But the state paid for the whole thing. 
I do not think we should have the same thing happening here in the 
United States of America.
  Mr. President, I reserve the remainder of my time.
  Will the Chair state how much time I have left?
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator has 18 minutes.
  Mr. BUNNING. Eighteen minutes. Mr. President, I will allow the 
Senator from Minnesota to use 5 of those minutes.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Minnesota is recognized for 5 
minutes.
  Mr. COLEMAN. Mr. President, I thank my colleague, my friend from 
Kentucky.
  I want to respond to a couple of concerns he raised.
  First, I am in total accord with my friend that we need to reevaluate 
how we fund conventions in the future. There is absolutely no question 
about that. In a post-9/11 world, these conventions are targets for 
terrorism. These conventions, by the way, are designated as national 
special security events, which means the Federal Government actually 
has overall responsibility for the security, through the Department of 
Homeland Security, Secret Service. They then direct the folks at the 
local level. But we need to figure out, in the future when these 
conventions are bid for: How are we going to pay for security?
  In this case, there are three things that should be responded to. 
First, there are appropriations in some other bills, but the total 
sought here is $100 million, and that anything else in any other bill 
will not be pursued, will be dropped. So the figure--and I think we 
should be in agreement on that--is $100 million, which is what it was 
in New York and Boston; but we are 4 years later, $50 million for each 
of the cities.
  I should also note all funds will be audited. That has not been the 
case in the past. All funds will be audited. We will find out. I think 
we need to do that for the future to know what are the security needs, 
and, again, to make sure--I have been very insistent to ensure--we have 
an auditing mechanism which we have not had in place before.
  Third, it is an emergency because the planning for security has to 
begin now. We have not dealt with it up to this point in time. I would 
note that the city of St. Paul--and I was the mayor of St. Paul--I 
believe their entire budget is $500 million. Their overall budget for 
police in the course of a year--law enforcement--I think is about $68 
million.
  Cities do not have the capacity to meet the security needs that are 
being imposed on them by the Federal Government, by the Federal 
authorities. Where I disagree with my friend is, I see this as an 
unfunded mandate. The Department of Homeland Security or

[[Page 23742]]

the Secret Service tell local law enforcement: You have to do A, B, C, 
or D, and that is the Federal Government telling folks at the local 
level to do something without giving them the resources. Those are 
unfunded mandates.
  We live in a world where conventions are natural targets for those 
who wish to do us harm. As we saw in Germany, the threats are very 
real. We have a situation where security is the first responsibility of 
Government. That is what this is about. It is about security. It is the 
primary responsibility of Government. National conventions are events 
that if we are going to continue to have them--and I think we should 
have them; we could do away with them, if that is what some are 
suggesting, and I don't think they are--but if we are, we have to have 
security at a level that ensures those who are there--the President 
will be there, elected officials, citizens, and they are targets.
  They have been designated national special security events and, 
therefore, we have to fund them. This will fund the conventions. I will 
work with my friend from Kentucky as we work forward in the future to 
make sure we address up front the cost of security. But it is not 
reasonable to argue the city of Denver or the cities of St. Paul-
Minneapolis would have the capacity to institute the security they are 
required to do. So we stepped forward at the first post-9/11 convention 
in New York. We had security there. The Federal Government played a 
role. We will continue to play a role in the future. It is the right 
thing to do. I think it is the responsibility of Government.
  Again, as a former local elected official, were I sitting in the 
mayor's office, there is no doubt I would be saying, yes, we have this 
opportunity, but we need to make sure, in the end, it can be funded. 
This is clearly a Federal responsibility. The States and cities will do 
their part, but we have a part to play also.
  With that, Mr. President, I thank my colleague from Kentucky and 
yield the floor.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Kentucky.
  Mr. BUNNING. Mr. President, I wish to respond to my friend from 
Minnesota.
  First of all, it was only $25 million put in the New York security 
bill for the 2004 convention in New York, which I attended. My concern 
and my wonder is: Why did Minneapolis-St. Paul in Minnesota, bid at all 
for the convention, or Denver, CO? Why did they bid? Did they bid to 
lose money? Did they bid to attract people into their States so they 
could make money on the conventions?
  I was on the Republican National Committee for 8 years and was 
involved in three national conventions. We went to Detroit, Dallas, and 
New Orleans. All of those cities were pre-9/11, but all of those cities 
were responsible for the security.
  Now, after 9/11, the people who are bidding--and there were more than 
just those two cities bidding. In fact, there were five that were 
narrowed down to three, and, finally, Minneapolis-St. Paul was chosen 
by the Republicans. The same thing occurred on the Democratic side, 
where there were five, and then down to three, and then down to one in 
Denver, CO.
  Now, they knew there was going to be a cost for security after 9/11. 
They had to build that security cost into their bid for the convention. 
If they did not do that, they were poor planners. The mandates that 
come from the Federal Government were known prior to the bids being 
made because we had already experienced a New York convention which was 
held in a much bigger city with many more ports and many more people 
and many more police than there are now in Minneapolis-St. Paul or 
Denver, CO.
  So it does not wash, the fact that this is an unfunded mandate from 
the Federal Government, because all of these cities that bid knew there 
were going to be additional costs for security if they were successful 
in hosting the convention.
  The way it is done with emergency spending is a farce. We do this 
when we cannot pay for it in the normal budgeted manner. It is a 
gimmick used in budgeting when you do not want to pay for something in 
the year that you spend the money. I am shocked this is going to pass 
by the margin it will pass. I sincerely believe we need our conventions 
and we need to nominate whomever we nominate for President and Vice 
President on both the Democratic and Republican side, but I almost am 
at a loss for words we would use emergency spending for the conventions 
and for something that should have been planned for by the cities and 
States that are going to host the current conventions in 2008.
  Mr. President, I yield back the remainder of my time, and seeing no 
one seeking recognition, I suggest the absence of a quorum.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mr. COLEMAN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order 
for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Brown). Without objection, it is so 
ordered.


                           Amendment No. 2687

  Mr. COLEMAN. I call up my amendment No. 2687. It should be at the 
desk.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report.
  The assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Minnesota [Mr. Coleman] proposes an 
     amendment numbered 2687.

  The amendment is as follows:

(Purpose: To provide funding for security associated with the national 
                           party conventions)

       At the end of the bill, add the following:
       Sec. __.  For an addtional amount $100,000,000, with 
     $50,000,000 each to the Cities of Denver, Colorado, and St. 
     Paul, Minnesota, shall be available to the Department of 
     Homeland Security for State and local law enforcement 
     entities for security and related costs, including overtime, 
     associated with the Democratic National Convention and 
     Republican National Convention in 2008. The Department of 
     Homeland Security shall provide for an audit of all amounts 
     made available under this section, including expenditures by 
     State and local law enforcement entities. Amounts provided by 
     this section are designated as an emergency requirement 
     pursuant to section 204 of S. Con. Res. 21 (110th Congress).

  Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, would the Senator yield for a 
unanimous consent request?
  Mr. COLEMAN. Mr. President, I yield the floor.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. Let me suggest the absence of a quorum before I do 
that, just to inform the other side, and then we can proceed.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will call the roll.
  The assistant legislative clerk proceeded to call the roll.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the order 
for the quorum call be rescinded.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent to withdraw 
amendment No. 2666 by Senator McConnell.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The amendment has not actually been proposed.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. The amendment was on the unanimous consent request 
list last night.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, the order will be so 
modified.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. I do want to say in regard to amendment No. 2666, the 
McConnell amendment, which if it has not been formally proposed, I want 
to say it is regarding the Chemical Demilitarization Program that is in 
the Department of Defense. I just want to assure the Senator from 
Kentucky that this committee will work with the Armed Services 
Committee to ensure that the program stays on schedule. It is a very 
important program. The Department of Defense does want to continue the 
program, and we will work with the Armed Services Committee to assure 
that.
  I would certainly ask the chairman of the committee if that is his 
wish as well.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The senior Senator from Rhode Island is 
recognized.

[[Page 23743]]


  Mr. REED. Mr. President, Senator McConnell is proposing additional 
resources for the Bluegrass chemical demilitarization facility. It is a 
very important project. It is one we funded already in the bill. I can 
assure the Senator from Texas that I will work with my colleagues on 
the House Armed Services Committee to allow additional resources going 
forward, perhaps through reprogramming, so that we can achieve Senator 
McConnell's goal, which is to as quickly as possible put this facility 
into operation to begin to eliminate some of these chemical weapons we 
have had in our inventory for many years.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. I thank the chairman of the subcommittee, and I 
appreciate very much his cooperation. I agree with him completely and 
with the Senator from Kentucky that we need to continue this program, 
and we will all work together to assure that the funding is there.
  Mr. President, let me just ask a parliamentary inquiry now. We had 
told our colleagues we would start voting at 11 o'clock, and I was just 
going to ask the status of that information.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Senator Coleman and Senator Bunning will 
divide 2 minutes on the Coleman amendment prior to the vote. We then 
will begin the first vote.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. And have the yeas and nays been called for?
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. They have not.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, I ask for the yeas and nays on 
amendment No. 2687.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second? There is a 
sufficient second.
  Under the previous order, there will now be 2 minutes of debate 
equally divided prior to a vote to be taken in relation to amendment 
No. 2687 offered by the Senator from Minnesota.
  The senior Senator from Minnesota is recognized.
  Mr. COLEMAN. Mr. President, parliamentary inquiry before my time 
begins: Has the amendment been called up and read?
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The amendment has been called up, and it has 
been read. The Senator may proceed.
  Mr. COLEMAN. Mr. President, first, two points of clarification.
  Both New York and Boston received $50 million each. There were 
apparently two separate appropriations, but they each received $50 
million, and that is what Denver and St. Paul-Minneapolis are seeking 
here.
  The second point I wish to tell my colleagues is that all funds in 
here will be ordered. There is a specific ordering provision in this 
amendment that has not been in previous amendments or previous funding 
of conventions.
  Third, the Department of Homeland Security has designated these 
conventions as national special security events. As such, the Secret 
Service will be directing the local units of government regarding 
security needs. Without Federal assistance, the security costs 
associated with these events are essentially unfunded mandates.
  I urge my colleagues to ask themselves what are the consequences of 
not providing this critical emergency funding. The planning has to 
start now. We all know security risks are real. Look at what happened 
in Germany yesterday. It is our responsibility as Senators to make sure 
local law enforcement offices that will be working tirelessly to 
protect these events have the resources they need. Security is the 
first responsibility of Government. This funding is for security. 
Frankly, I wouldn't want to be standing on the Senate floor a year from 
now saying I wish we had done more.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator's time has expired.
  Mr. COLEMAN. Thank you, Mr. President.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Kentucky is recognized for 1 
minute.
  Mr. BUNNING. Mr. President, it is as though we didn't know 9/11 
occurred, that the security risk for a convention in 2004 and 2008 
would not be planned for in the bid by the hosting cities. Then for the 
Federal Government to step in and use emergency funding as a tool, a 
budget gimmick tool to fund this $50 million extra because Minneapolis-
St. Paul and Denver didn't plan well for their conventions--I don't 
think it is the responsibility of the Federal Government to budget this 
as an emergency spending bill, so I urge the defeat of the Coleman 
amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator's time has expired. All time has 
expired.
  The yeas and nays have been ordered.
  The question is on agreeing to the amendment.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The assistant legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Delaware (Mr. Biden), 
the Senator from Connecticut (Mr. Dodd), the Senator from Massachusetts 
(Mr. Kerry), the Senator from Arkansas (Mrs. Lincoln), and the Senator 
from Illinois (Mr. Obama) are necessarily absent.
  I also announce that the Senator from New Mexico (Mr. Bingaman) is 
absent attending a funeral.
  I further announce that, if present and voting, the Senator from 
Massachusetts (Mr. Kerry) would vote ``yea.''
  Mr. LOTT. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator 
from Idaho (Mr. Craig), the Senator from New Mexico (Mr. Domenici), and 
the Senator from Virginia (Mr. Warner).
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Are there any other Senators in the Chamber 
desiring to vote?
  The result was announced--yeas 76, nays 15, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 313 Leg.]

                                YEAS--76

     Akaka
     Alexander
     Allard
     Baucus
     Bayh
     Bennett
     Bond
     Boxer
     Brown
     Burr
     Byrd
     Cantwell
     Cardin
     Carper
     Casey
     Chambliss
     Clinton
     Cochran
     Coleman
     Collins
     Conrad
     Corker
     Cornyn
     Crapo
     Dole
     Dorgan
     Durbin
     Ensign
     Feinstein
     Graham
     Gregg
     Hatch
     Hutchison
     Inouye
     Isakson
     Johnson
     Kennedy
     Klobuchar
     Kohl
     Kyl
     Landrieu
     Lautenberg
     Leahy
     Levin
     Lieberman
     Lott
     Lugar
     Martinez
     McCain
     McConnell
     Menendez
     Mikulski
     Murkowski
     Murray
     Nelson (FL)
     Nelson (NE)
     Pryor
     Reed
     Reid
     Roberts
     Rockefeller
     Salazar
     Sanders
     Schumer
     Shelby
     Smith
     Snowe
     Specter
     Stabenow
     Stevens
     Sununu
     Tester
     Vitter
     Webb
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--15

     Barrasso
     Brownback
     Bunning
     Coburn
     DeMint
     Enzi
     Feingold
     Grassley
     Hagel
     Harkin
     Inhofe
     McCaskill
     Sessions
     Thune
     Voinovich

                             NOT VOTING--9

     Biden
     Bingaman
     Craig
     Dodd
     Domenici
     Kerry
     Lincoln
     Obama
     Warner
  The amendment (No. 2687) was agreed to.
  Mr. REED. I move to reconsider the vote, and I move to lay that 
motion on the table.
  The motion to lay on the table was agreed to.


                           Amendment No. 2664

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under the previous order, the clerk will 
report the Sanders amendment.
  The assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Vermont [Mr. Sanders] proposes an 
     amendment numbered 2664.

  The amendment is as follows:

 (Purpose: To prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with respect 
     to increases in dollar amounts for the payment of disability 
 compensation and dependency and indemnity compensation, from rounding 
        down such dollar amounts to the next lower whole dollar)

       On page 46, between lines 2 and 3, insert the following:
       Sec. 227.  None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
     available by this Act may be used during fiscal year 2008 to 
     round down dollar amounts to the next lower whole dollar for 
     payments of the following:
       (1) Disability compensation under section 1114 of 38, 
     United States Code.
       (2) Additional compensation for dependents under section 
     1115(1) of such title.
       (3) Clothing allowance under section 1162 of such title.
       (4) Dependency and indemnity compensation to surviving 
     spouse under subsections (a) through (d) of section 1311 of 
     such title.

[[Page 23744]]

       (5) Dependency and indemnity compensation to children under 
     sections 1313(a) and 1314 of such title.

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. There is now 2 minutes of debate prior to the 
vote in relation to the amendment.
  Who yields time?
  The Senator from Vermont is recognized for 1 minute.
  Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, the amendment I am offering has the 
support of the American Legion, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the 
Disabled American Veterans, the Paralyzed Veterans of America, and 
AMVETS, and it is cosponsored by Senator Menendez.
  In a $109 billion piece of legislation, this $20 million amendment is 
not significant from a monetary perspective. It is, however, very 
significant in terms of the message we send to veterans throughout our 
country, especially disabled veterans, the men and women who have lost 
arms and legs defending us, who move around in wheelchairs, who are 
blind and/or deaf.
  In the 1990s, as a temporary measure, Congress initiated the so-
called rounding down of veterans' disability benefits. Under this 
rounding-down process, a disabled veteran who is supposed to receive, 
for example, a check for $200.99 has that 99 cents taken away from him 
and only gets the $200.
  A veteran in a wheelchair opens his envelope check every month and is 
reminded that the United States Government is saving 99 cents a month. 
What a message that sends to the veterans.
  This is an important amendment. It should be adopted.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator's time has expired.
  Who yields time?
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, we yield back our time.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. All time is yielded back. The question is on 
agreeing to amendment No. 2664.
  The amendment (No. 2664) was agreed to.
  Mr. REED. I move to reconsider the vote, and I move to lay that 
motion on the table.
  The motion to lay on the table was agreed to.


                           Amendment No. 2662

  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under the previous order, the next amendment 
is the Salazar amendment. There is now 2 minutes of debate prior to a 
vote in relation to the amendment.
  Who yields time? The Senator from Colorado is recognized.
  Mr. SALAZAR. Mr. President, I urge my colleagues in this Chamber, on 
the Republican side and the Democratic side, to vote yes on this 
amendment. In February of this year, the Army announced that it wanted 
to acquire an area the size of Rhode Island in the southeastern part of 
my State. I am not opposed to the possibility of expanding the Pinon 
Canyon Maneuver Site, but what we are asking for in our amendment is 
that we have a 1-year timeout for us to study the training capacity 
needs of the Army.
  If my colleagues care about private property rights, vote for this 
amendment. If they care about the ranchers of America and the ranchers 
of southeastern Colorado, I ask for a ``yes'' vote. And if they care 
about national security and making sure we are fiscally responsible in 
how we invest our money, vote yes on this amendment. I ask for a 
``yes'' vote.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, I yield 30 seconds to the Senator from 
Colorado.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Colorado is recognized for 30 
seconds.
  Mr. ALLARD. Mr. President, this issue boils down to just a few 
important points. First and foremost, denying the Army the opportunity 
to explore expansion efforts at a time when the Army is facing a 
training land shortfall is not in our national security interests.
  Second, this amendment will tie the hands of the Army. The language 
is so restrictive that it will prevent them from providing information, 
handouts, or holding community meetings to find common ground for 
conducting an environmental impact statement which will be important to 
the decisionmaking process.
  Last, we do need to remember that property rights should be 
protected, and we are doing that through other amendments which the 
Army supports.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator's time has expired.
  Mr. ALLARD. I ask for a ``no'' vote.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, the Secretary of the Army called me 
this morning and said if they cannot continue to plan for the expansion 
working with the community that it will hamper their efforts in 
training. It will require them to go to other places for training. It 
will cause the troops to have to train longer periods.
  They absolutely are against this amendment, and they are against the 
precedent of having Congress say: You cannot continue with expansion 
plans that are on the books.
  I urge a ``no'' vote.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator's time has expired.
  Mr. REED. Mr. President, I point out that a similar measure passed 
the House of Representatives by a vote of 383 to 35 on a bipartisan 
basis, strongly supported in the House.
  Also, during the BRAC process, the Army determined the capacity of 
Fort Carson was adequate for the brigades stationed there.
  I urge the adoption of the amendment.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the Salazar amendment.
  The assistant legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Colorado [Mr. Salazar] proposes an 
     amendment numbered 2662.

  The amendment is as follows:

(Purpose: To prohibit the use of funds to expand the boundaries or size 
              of the Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Colorado)

       On page 50, between lines 17 and 18, insert the following:
       Sec. 408.  None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
     available by this Act may be used for any action that is 
     related to or promotes the expansion of the boundaries or 
     size of the Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Colorado.
  Mr. BUNNING. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a sufficient second?
  There is a sufficient second.
  The question is on agreeing to amendment No. 2662. The clerk will 
call the roll.
  The bill clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Delaware (Mr. Biden), 
the Senator from Connecticut (Mr. Dodd), the Senator from Massachusetts 
(Mr. Kerry), the Senator from Arkansas (Mrs. Lincoln), and the Senator 
from Illinois (Mr. Obama), are necessarily absent.
  I also announce that the Senator from New Mexico (Mr. Bingaman) is 
absent attending a funeral.
  I further announce that, if present and voting, the Senator from 
Massachusetts (Mr. Kerry) would vote ``yea.''
  Mr. LOTT. The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator 
from Idaho (Mr. Craig) and the Senator from New Mexico (Mr. Domenici).
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Are there any other Senators in the 
Chamber desiring to vote?
  The result was announced--yeas 47, nays 45, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 314 Leg.]

                                YEAS--47

     Akaka
     Baucus
     Bayh
     Boxer
     Brown
     Brownback
     Byrd
     Cantwell
     Cardin
     Carper
     Casey
     Clinton
     Conrad
     Dorgan
     Durbin
     Feingold
     Feinstein
     Harkin
     Inouye
     Johnson
     Kennedy
     Klobuchar
     Kohl
     Landrieu
     Lautenberg
     Leahy
     Levin
     Lieberman
     McCaskill
     Menendez
     Mikulski
     Murray
     Nelson (FL)
     Nelson (NE)
     Pryor
     Reed
     Reid
     Roberts
     Rockefeller
     Salazar
     Sanders
     Schumer
     Stabenow
     Tester
     Webb
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--45

     Alexander
     Allard
     Barrasso
     Bennett
     Bond
     Bunning
     Burr
     Chambliss
     Coburn
     Cochran
     Coleman
     Collins
     Corker
     Cornyn
     Crapo
     DeMint
     Dole
     Ensign
     Enzi
     Graham
     Grassley
     Gregg
     Hagel
     Hatch
     Hutchison
     Inhofe
     Isakson
     Kyl
     Lott
     Lugar
     Martinez
     McCain
     McConnell
     Murkowski
     Sessions
     Shelby
     Smith
     Snowe
     Specter
     Stevens
     Sununu
     Thune
     Vitter
     Voinovich
     Warner

[[Page 23745]]



                             NOT VOTING--8

     Biden
     Bingaman
     Craig
     Dodd
     Domenici
     Kerry
     Lincoln
     Obama
  The amendment (No. 2662) was agreed to.
  Mr. SCHUMER. I move to reconsider the vote.
  Mr. CONRAD. I move to lay that motion on the table.
  The motion to lay on the table was agreed to.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Senator from Ohio.


                           Amendment No. 2673

  Mr. BROWN. Mr. President, I call up amendment 2673, and I ask 
unanimous consent to add Senator Webb as a cosponsor.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Without objection, it is so 
ordered.
  The clerk will report.
  The legislative clerk read as follows:

       The Senator from Ohio [Mr. Brown] proposes an amendment 
     numbered 2673.

  The amendment is as follows:

 (Purpose: To limit the cases in which funds appropriated or otherwise 
    made available by this Act may be used to convert to contractor 
   performance an activity or function of the Department of Veterans 
      Affairs that is performed by more than 10 Federal employees)

       On page 46, between lines 2 and 3, insert the following:
       Sec. 227.  None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
     available by this Act or any other Act for the Department of 
     Veterans Affairs may be used in a manner that is inconsistent 
     with--
       (1) section 842 of the Transportation, Treasury, Housing 
     and Urban Development, the Judiciary, and Independent 
     Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 (Public Law 109-115; 119 
     Stat. 2506); or
       (2) section 8110(a)(5) of title 38, United States Code.

  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. There are now 2 minutes of debate 
equally divided prior to the vote in relationship to the amendment.
  The Senator from Ohio.
  Mr. BROWN. Mr. President, Congress again and again has called on 
Federal agencies to ensure that before work is contracted out we first 
see if Federal employees can perform their jobs as well as their 
private-sector counterparts. That is only fair to taxpayers as well as 
to employees. The VA is trying to contract out the work of its blue-
collar employees, some four-fifths of whom are veterans themselves, 
without bothering to see if they can perform as well as their private 
competition.
  This amendment, cosponsored with Senator Webb, simply reiterates the 
language we have adopted before that there must be a public-private 
competition before work is contracted out. I hope we can adopt the 
amendment overwhelmingly to send a message to the VA that this isn't a 
Democratic-Republican issue, this is simply good government. It is the 
right thing for American taxpayers and the right thing for veterans--
those being given care and those workers who are veterans who support 
that mission.
  I yield back my remaining time.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Senator from Texas.
  Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, this is an amendment that would tie 
the hands of the Veterans' Administration in trying to make the most 
and the best use of taxpayer dollars. It would prohibit contracting out 
if 10 Federal employees are doing a job.
  We ought to be trying to promote the Veterans' Administration for 
being efficient. We should be promoting using taxpayer dollars wisely, 
not a protectionist amendment, where Congress would tie the hands of 
the Veterans Affairs Department. I hope we will defeat this amendment.
  We already have the capability to affirm that it is in the best 
interest of the VA to contract out. The VA is required to come to 
Congress to say it is in the interest of the VA that the contracting 
out be done. But to say no contracting out if there are 10 Federal 
employees doing a job is absolutely wrong, and it is going in the wrong 
direction for efficiency of our taxpayer dollars.
  I urge a ``no'' vote.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. The question is on agreeing to 
amendment No. 2673.
  Mr. BROWN. I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Is there a sufficient second?
  There is a sufficient second. The clerk will call the roll.
  The legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Delaware (Mr. Biden), 
the Senator from Connecticut (Mr. Dodd), the Senator from Massachusetts 
(Mr. Kerry), the Senator from Connecticut (Mr. Lieberman), the Senator 
from Arkansas (Mrs. Lincoln), the Senator from Illinois (Mr. Obama), 
and the Senator from Virginia (Mr. Webb), are necessarily absent.
  I also announce that the Senator from New Mexico (Mr. Bingaman) is 
absent attending a funeral.
  I further announce that, if present and voting, the Senator from 
Massachusetts (Mr. Kerry) and the Senator from Virginia (Mr. Webb) 
would each vote ``yea.''
  Mr. LOTT. The following Senator is necessarily absent: the Senator 
from Idaho (Mr. Craig).
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Are there any other Senators in the 
Chamber desiring to vote?
  The result was announced--yeas 52, nays 39, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 315 Leg.]

                                YEAS--52

     Akaka
     Baucus
     Bayh
     Bond
     Boxer
     Brown
     Byrd
     Cantwell
     Cardin
     Carper
     Casey
     Chambliss
     Clinton
     Collins
     Conrad
     Domenici
     Dorgan
     Durbin
     Feingold
     Feinstein
     Harkin
     Inouye
     Johnson
     Kennedy
     Klobuchar
     Kohl
     Landrieu
     Lautenberg
     Leahy
     Levin
     McCaskill
     Menendez
     Mikulski
     Murkowski
     Murray
     Nelson (FL)
     Nelson (NE)
     Pryor
     Reed
     Reid
     Rockefeller
     Salazar
     Sanders
     Schumer
     Snowe
     Specter
     Stabenow
     Stevens
     Tester
     Voinovich
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--39

     Alexander
     Allard
     Barrasso
     Bennett
     Brownback
     Bunning
     Burr
     Coburn
     Cochran
     Coleman
     Corker
     Cornyn
     Crapo
     DeMint
     Dole
     Ensign
     Enzi
     Graham
     Grassley
     Gregg
     Hagel
     Hatch
     Hutchison
     Inhofe
     Isakson
     Kyl
     Lott
     Lugar
     Martinez
     McCain
     McConnell
     Roberts
     Sessions
     Shelby
     Smith
     Sununu
     Thune
     Vitter
     Warner

                             NOT VOTING--9

     Biden
     Bingaman
     Craig
     Dodd
     Kerry
     Lieberman
     Lincoln
     Obama
     Webb
  The amendment (No. 2673) was agreed to.
  Mr. REED. Mr. President, I move to reconsider the vote and lay that 
motion on the table.
  The motion to lay on the table was agreed to.
  Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I rise today to express my support for 
H.R. 2642, the fiscal year 2008 Military Construction and Veterans 
Affairs appropriations bill. This is an important bill, one that makes 
the necessary investments in caring for our veterans, in improving the 
quality of life for our military families, and in building and 
improving the facilities integral to our military's current and future 
mission and our national security. The legislation provides $64.7 
billion in discretionary funding, which is $4 billion above the 
President's budget request. Frankly, the President's request was 
insufficient, so I support the Appropriations Committee's 
recommendation.
  The bill offers substantial new investments in health care for 
America's veterans and takes into consideration the unique needs of our 
service men and women returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. By 
increasing critical investments in medical services, which include 
treatment of traumatic brain injury, TBI, and post traumatic stress 
disorder, PTSD, for Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, providing the 
funding necessary to hire new claims processors to address the VA's 
backlog, and investing in VA repair and maintenance necessary to 
prevent another

[[Page 23746]]

Walter Reed-type situation, the bill addresses key shortcomings in our 
veterans health care system.
  The bill also addresses key quality-of-life and mission-related needs 
for all U.S. troops and their families. I am grateful it includes $265 
million for construction of facilities at Aberdeen Proving Ground, 
Patuxent River, Suitland, Fort Detrick, and Fort Meade in recognition 
of the growing and critical role these Maryland installations play in 
our national defense.
  As stated in the Base Realignment and Closure, BRAC, Commission 
Report, the primary goal for the 2005 BRAC process was military 
transformation. While acknowledging the need to save money, the 
Commission went beyond a business model analysis, giving military value 
criteria priority consideration. Of critical importance to communities 
in Maryland and to citizens across the Nation, the bill provides $8.17 
billion for BRAC 2005 to implement the base closures and realignments 
that the Commission determined are critical to our military's current 
and future mission. This includes over $700 million for the 
construction of crucial facilities at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Indian 
Head, Andrews Air Force Base, Fort Meade, and the Bethesda National 
Naval Medical Center.
  Given the critical nature of these appropriations, you can imagine my 
concern when I read the Statement of Administration Policy on this 
bill. President Bush, it seems, thinks that such investments in our 
veterans and our military infrastructure are ``excessive.'' While he 
has indicated that he will not veto H.R. 2642, he has threatened to 
veto other appropriations bills unless we find ways to cut spending in 
those measures equal to the spending--$4 billion--in this bill that 
exceeds his request.
  This administration, which has consistently underestimated the 
resources it would take to fund our military and care for our veterans, 
promises that it is ``closely tracking the ongoing cost of providing 
for our veterans.'' When it comes to bases, troops, and veterans, we 
shouldn't be cutting corners or scrambling later to make up for earlier 
mistakes. It is our duty to pass this bill and fully fund the veterans 
initiatives and military construction projects it contains.
  I applaud Senators Byrd, Cochran, Johnson, Hutchison, and Reed and my 
other colleagues on the Appropriations Committee for their excellent 
work and look forward to quick passage of this critical legislation.
  Mr. LAUTENBERG. Mr. President, as a member of the Senate 
Appropriations Committee, I helped craft the 2008 Military Construction 
and Veterans Affairs Appropriations bill and I am proud of the 
priorities we set for our military.
  There is no more important time than now to show our support for our 
troops. Nearly 200,000 American service men and women are fighting in 
Iraq and Afghanistan. More than 1.5 million have served valiantly since 
these wars began. Of these, more than 33,000 servicemembers have come 
from New Jersey.
  This legislation will provide critical funding to ensure that those 
in our military who sacrifice in defense of our country now and those 
who did so in the past are given the best care.
  Overall veterans funding will increase 18 percent over last year's 
levels, supporting physical and mental care, the administration of the 
Veterans' Administration, VA, health system, and VA medical facilities.
  The Veterans Health Administration will receive an increase of $4.6 
billion to help care for our wounded warriors, to treat both their 
physical injuries and increasingly common mental trauma, including 
post-traumatic stress disorder.
  This appropriations bill also aims to strengthen our military bases, 
providing $21 billion for military construction efforts and 
infrastructure improvements at bases, including those in New Jersey, 
and to support projects related to the Defense Base Realignment and 
Closure Act, BRAC, of 2005.
  We are all proud of the work being done at military bases in our home 
States and nationwide, and it is vital that we support their missions 
now and in the future.
  But I must take a moment to alert my colleagues to troubling 
information that has come to light since the Appropriations Committee 
completed work on this bill.
  Fort Monmouth, based in New Jersey, is the Army's primary 
intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance facility. The Army's work 
at Fort Monmouth is critical to the safety of America's military men 
and women and to the success of their missions. The intelligence 
support it provides goes directly to our troops in the field, making 
them more effective fighters and protecting their lives and the lives 
of those around them.
  Over the next 5 years, researchers at Fort Monmouth are slated to 
develop significant innovations for our Armed Forces, such as Warlock 
Jammers, which emit radio frequencies that interfere with the signals 
that set off improvised explosive devices--infamously known as IEDs.
  The Jammer was engineered at Fort Monmouth and modified for use in 
Iraq. The military was able to deploy them within 60 days of their 
development, and they save American lives.
  But despite the critical value of this and other innovations at the 
Fort, the BRAC Commission in 2005 voted to close Fort Monmouth.
  It goes without saying that no Senator wants to see a base close in 
his or her State. And it is not only New Jersey that will suffer a loss 
of jobs and economic activity because of the 2005 BRAC process.
  But the situation with Fort Monmouth is unique and casts a shadow on 
the entire base closure process.
  As we learn more information about the closure of Fort Monmouth, it 
becomes increasingly clear that this was a flawed process based on 
faulty estimates that must be thoroughly investigated.
  The first and most pressing question is how this closure will affect 
our troops in the field, given the crucial work Fort Monmouth does for 
ongoing missions overseas.
  Simply put, Fort Monmouth is strategically vital to our military and 
to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
  Anticipating this alarming problem, the BRAC Commission specifically 
included a requirement for the Secretary of Defense to prove that 
closing Fort Monmouth will not harm troops in the field.
  The caveat required the Pentagon to submit a report to Congress 
ensuring ``that movement of organizations, functions, or activities 
from Fort Monmouth to Aberdeen Proving Ground will be accomplished 
without disruption of their support to the Global War on Terrorism.'' 
The GAO is then expected to review and audit the report.
  Yet more than 2 years after the BRAC Commission vote, the 
administration has failed to produce this report.
  Even worse, the Army is trying to move personnel out of Fort Monmouth 
before it has even considered the effect on our military.
  This is unacceptable. No personnel should leave Fort Monmouth and be 
transferred to Aberdeen, MD, before the Department of Defense reports 
to Congress that the closure of Fort Monmouth will not hurt our troops 
in the field.
  But that is only one of the reasons why the BRAC decision to close 
Fort Monmouth is so controversial and so flawed.
  It is becoming increasingly clear that only about 20 percent of the 
highly trained and highly skilled workforce who work at the Fort--from 
engineers to scientists--appear willing to move to Maryland.
  This is far fewer than the rosy forecast of 75 percent that was 
provided to the BRAC Commission in 2005.
  Again, we must ask how this shortage of expertise will affect the 
critical operations and technology that Fort Monmouth currently 
provides to our military.
  Furthermore, the costs of closing Fort Monmouth are skyrocketing and 
call into question the very cost-savings rationale upon which BRAC 
decisions are made.
  This argument was made by many in 2005, but the warnings were 
ignored.

[[Page 23747]]

And as more facts come to light, it becomes apparent that the BRAC 
Commission was not given all of the information that it should have had 
to make its decision.
  The original cost estimate for closing the fort was $780 million.
  But according to the Army's own budget request for the fiscal year 
2008, that cost has now nearly doubled to $1.5 billion.
  We all know that the cost overruns are not limited to the closure of 
Fort Monmouth.
  In fact, the Congressional Research Service has calculated that 
overall BRAC costs have increased from initial estimates of $17 billion 
to a current projection of $32 billion.
  There are also signs that the true costs of closing Fort Monmouth may 
have been ignored in 2005. There is mounting evidence that the Pentagon 
knew, or should have known, that the cost estimates it gave the BRAC 
Commission related to the closure of Fort Monmouth were not correct. A 
July 2005 memo from Fort Monmouth officials detailed significant cost 
errors in the Pentagon's estimates, but the information in that memo 
was never received by the BRAC Commission.
  For these reasons I, joined by Senator Menendez and our colleagues in 
the House of Representatives, have asked both the Government 
Accountability Office and Defense Department's inspector general to 
investigate the decision to close Fort Monmouth.
  There is over $200 million in this bill for military construction at 
Aberdeen, MD.
  While I understand this committee's desire to continue funding 
pursuant to the 2005 BRAC Commission decisions, I must caution that the 
closure of Fort Monmouth and the transfer of its critical operations 
needs to be reexamined in light of these facts and the investigations 
and reports that are underway.
  I would also note that Senator Menendez and I have introduced 
legislation to change the BRAC process by calling for a review of major 
base closures that result in excessive cost overruns of over 25 
percent.
  I hope my colleagues will see the wisdom of this legislation and 
support it in the coming months.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Under the previous order, the 
question is on the engrossment of the amendment and third reading of 
the bill.
  The amendment was ordered to be engrossed and the bill to be read a 
third time.
  The bill was read the third time.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. The bill having been read the third 
time, the question is, Shall the bill pass?
  Mr. REED. Mr. President, I ask for the yeas and nays.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Is there a sufficient second? There 
is a sufficient second.
  The clerk will call the roll.
  The assistant legislative clerk called the roll.
  Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the Senator from Delaware (Mr. Biden), 
the Senator from Connecticut (Mr. Dodd), the Senator from Massachusetts 
(Mr. Kerry), the Senator from Arkansas (Mrs. Lincoln), and the Senator 
from Illinois (Mr. Obama), are necessarily absent.
  I also announce that the Senator from New Mexico (Mr. Bingaman) is 
absent attending a funeral.
  I further announce that if present and voting, the Senator from 
Delaware (Mr. Biden) and the Senator from Massachusetts (Mr. Kerry) 
would each vote ``yea.''
  Mr. LOTT. The following Senator is necessarily absent: the Senator 
from Idaho (Mr. Craig).
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Are there any other Senators in the 
Chamber desiring to vote?
  The result was announced--yeas 92, nays 1, as follows:

                      [Rollcall Vote No. 316 Leg.]

                                YEAS--92

     Akaka
     Alexander
     Allard
     Barrasso
     Baucus
     Bayh
     Bennett
     Bond
     Boxer
     Brown
     Brownback
     Bunning
     Burr
     Byrd
     Cantwell
     Cardin
     Carper
     Casey
     Chambliss
     Clinton
     Coburn
     Cochran
     Coleman
     Collins
     Conrad
     Corker
     Cornyn
     Crapo
     Dole
     Domenici
     Dorgan
     Durbin
     Ensign
     Enzi
     Feingold
     Feinstein
     Graham
     Grassley
     Gregg
     Hagel
     Harkin
     Hatch
     Hutchison
     Inhofe
     Inouye
     Isakson
     Johnson
     Kennedy
     Klobuchar
     Kohl
     Kyl
     Landrieu
     Lautenberg
     Leahy
     Levin
     Lieberman
     Lott
     Lugar
     Martinez
     McCain
     McCaskill
     McConnell
     Menendez
     Mikulski
     Murkowski
     Murray
     Nelson (FL)
     Nelson (NE)
     Pryor
     Reed
     Reid
     Roberts
     Rockefeller
     Salazar
     Sanders
     Schumer
     Sessions
     Shelby
     Smith
     Snowe
     Specter
     Stabenow
     Stevens
     Sununu
     Tester
     Thune
     Vitter
     Voinovich
     Warner
     Webb
     Whitehouse
     Wyden

                                NAYS--1

       
     DeMint
       

                             NOT VOTING--7

     Biden
     Bingaman
     Craig
     Dodd
     Kerry
     Lincoln
     Obama
  The bill (H.R. 2642), as amended, was passed.
  (The bill will be printed in a future edition of the Record.)
  Mr. REED. I move to reconsider the vote and to lay that motion on the 
table.
  The motion to lay on the table was agreed to.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. Under the previous order, the 
Senate insists on its amendment, requests a conference with the House 
on the disagreeing votes of the two Houses, and the Chair appoints the 
following conferees on the part of the Senate.
  The Acting President pro tempore appointed Mr. Johnson, Mr. Inouye, 
Ms. Landrieu, Mr. Byrd, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Reed, Mr. Nelson of Nebraska, 
Mr. Leahy, Mrs. Hutchison, Mr. Craig, Mr. Brownback, Mr. Allard, Mr. 
McConnell, Mr. Bennett, and Mr. Cochran conferees on the part of the 
Senate.
  The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Senator from Rhode Island.
  Mr. REED. Mr. President, I take this opportunity to thank so many 
people who were significant in the passage of this legislation. First, 
let me recognize Senator Hutchison, the ranking member, for her 
valuable contributions throughout. Also, and gladly, I not only welcome 
back Senator Johnson but recognize that as chairman of this committee, 
we communicated. He was very influential in the final outcome of the 
legislation. I not only welcome him back, but I gladly and joyfully 
give him the reins of the subcommittee so that the next time this bill 
comes to the floor, Senator Tim Johnson will be managing it, and I will 
be proud to be working with him.
  I particularly want to thank staff members who made such a huge and 
critical contribution to this effort: Christina Evans, B.G. Wright, 
Chad Schulken, and Elizabeth King from my staff; and from the minority 
staff: Dennis Balkham, Chris Heggem, and Yvonne Stone.
  I thank all my colleagues who cooperated so willingly and 
effectively.
  I yield the floor.

                          ____________________