[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 153 (2007), Part 16]
[Senate]
[Page 21745]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




        NATIONAL FETAL ALCOHOL SPECTRUM DISORDERS AWARENESS DAY

  Mr. TESTER. I ask unanimous consent the Senate now proceed to 
consideration of S. Res. 285, which was submitted earlier today.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk will report the resolution by title.
  The legislative clerk read as follows:

       A resolution (S. Res. 285) designating September 9, 2007, 
     as ``National Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Awareness 
     Day.''

  There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the 
resolution.
  Mr. TESTER. I ask unanimous consent the resolution be agreed to, the 
preamble be agreed to, and the motion to reconsider be laid on the 
table.
  The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without objection, it is so ordered.
  The resolution (S. Res. 285) was agreed to.
  The preamble was agreed to.
  The resolution, with its preamble, reads as follows:

                              S. Res. 285

       Whereas the term ``fetal alcohol spectrum disorders'' 
     includes a broader range of conditions and therefore has 
     replaced the term ``fetal alcohol syndrome'' as the umbrella 
     term describing the range of effects that can occur in an 
     individual whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy;
       Whereas fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are the leading 
     cause of cognitive disability in western civilization, 
     including the United States, and are 100 percent preventable;
       Whereas fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are a major cause 
     of numerous social disorders, including learning 
     disabilities, school failure, juvenile delinquency, 
     homelessness, unemployment, mental illness, and crime;
       Whereas the incidence rate of fetal alcohol syndrome is 
     estimated at 1 out of 500 live births and the incidence rate 
     of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders is estimated at 1 out of 
     every 100 live births;
       Whereas, although the economic costs of fetal alcohol 
     spectrum disorders are difficult to estimate, the cost of 
     fetal alcohol syndrome alone in the United States was 
     $5,400,000,000 in 2003 and it is estimated that each 
     individual with fetal alcohol syndrome will cost taxpayers of 
     the United States between $1,500,000 and $3,000,000 in his or 
     her lifetime;
       Whereas, in February 1999, a small group of parents of 
     children who suffer from fetal alcohol spectrum disorders 
     came together with the hope that in 1 magic moment the world 
     could be made aware of the devastating consequences of 
     alcohol consumption during pregnancy;
       Whereas the first International Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 
     Awareness Day was observed on September 9, 1999;
       Whereas Bonnie Buxton of Toronto, Canada, the co-founder of 
     the first International Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Awareness Day, 
     asked ``What if . . . a world full of FAS/E [Fetal Alcohol 
     Syndrome/Effect] parents all got together on the ninth hour 
     of the ninth day of the ninth month of the year and asked the 
     world to remember that during the 9 months of pregnancy a 
     woman should not consume alcohol . . . would the rest of the 
     world listen?''; and
       Whereas on the ninth day of the ninth month of each year 
     since 1999, communities around the world have observed 
     International Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Awareness Day: Now, 
     therefore, be it
       Resolved, That the Senate--
       (1) designates September 9, 2007, as ``National Fetal 
     Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Awareness Day''; and
       (2) calls upon the people of the United States--
       (A) to observe National Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders 
     Awareness Day with appropriate ceremonies--
       (i) to promote awareness of the effects of prenatal 
     exposure to alcohol;
       (ii) to increase compassion for individuals affected by 
     prenatal exposure to alcohol;
       (iii) to minimize further effects of prenatal exposure to 
     alcohol; and
       (iv) to ensure healthier communities across the United 
     States; and
       (B) to observe a moment of reflection on the ninth hour of 
     September 9, 2007, to remember that during the 9 months of 
     pregnancy a woman should not consume alcohol.

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