[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 152 (2006), Part 2]
[House]
[Pages 2825-2829]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                         ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ALL

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of 
January 4, 2005, the gentlewoman from North Carolina (Ms. Foxx) is 
recognized for half the remaining time until midnight.
  Ms. FOXX. Mr. Speaker, you know, last week I was sitting in the Chair 
when some of this same material was being presented here on the floor. 
And I jotted down some notes, thinking, well, one of these days I hope 
I am going to have a chance to make some comments about some of those 
things that are being said, not knowing I was going to be asked tonight 
to come over here and use some of the Special Order, because a couple 
of my colleagues were called away who had planned to be here tonight. 
So I am doing this at sort of the last minute.
  But I found my notes from last week, and I wanted to talk a little 
bit about some of the comments that were made last week, again on this 
issue, and some of the comments that are being made tonight. I am 
astonished again at the hypocrisy that is evident here on the floor of 
this House every day.
  We have our Democratic colleagues standing up all of the time talking 
about how we need to cut spending, cut spending, cut spending, and how 
we have got a debt. But when we bring in bills and give them the 
opportunity to cut spending, they vote against them.

[[Page 2826]]

  Much of the spending that is occurring now is the result of 
Democratic programs that were begun in the 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 
that have been put on automatic pilot.
  One of the first meetings I came to when I was elected to Congress 
last year, I heard people talking about mandatory spending and 
discretionary spending, and entitlements. And I got up and I said, you 
know, I have read the Constitution, and nowhere in the Constitution do 
I see the words mandatory spending, discretionary spending, or 
entitlements.
  A large part of the problem that we have in this Congress is that we 
have people who think in those terms. They think in terms of 
entitlement, and they have helped create in this society an entitlement 
mentality.
  And when the President proposes, and the Republicans propose to try 
to change that mentality, the Democrats vote against it. The President 
said last year, ``We have got a terrible problem with Social Security. 
The problem is that we are going to run out of money. There is not 
enough money in Social Security.''
  And when the Social Security program was established back in the 
1930s, nobody ever thought that anybody would get any money from it to 
begin with. The average age in those days was 59 years old. So they set 
Social Security up to be collected when people became 65, assuming 
nobody would collect from Social Security.
  But lo and behold, this country has prospered and people are living a 
lot longer.

                              {time}  2215

  The average age now is about 78 years. People are thinking that they 
can retire at 65 and live on their Social Security, and that is just 
not possible. So the process makes a proposal, let us do something 
about Social Security.
  Let us explain to the American people that the Congress controlled by 
the Democrats for over 40 years, as they admitted tonight, spent that 
money as it came in, did not put it aside for Social Security. I am 
ashamed to say that Republicans have done the same thing. They came in 
and they spent the money on Social Security. But people are waking up 
to the problem and the President says, let us do something about it. 
Let us create personal Social Security accounts. Let us put people's 
Social Security money into an account with their name on it, give them 
some options about where that money is going to be invested, and let 
them know what they are going to get when they retire. No more of this 
fooling the American people into thinking that they have paid in a 
certain amount of money and it is going to let them live in the style 
to which they have become accustomed while they worked.
  It is a cruel hoax that has been perpetrated on the American people. 
The average Social Security payment now is $921. I do not know anybody 
who can live on $921 a month; but when we tried to bring in proposals 
to do something about it, the Democrats shot them down. The Democrats 
go out and use terrible language to scare people to legislate about 
what is going to happen with Social Security. They talk tonight about 
lack of accountability. We really do need accountability in this 
country. We need accountability for all of us. We have to individually 
be accountable, and the Congress needs to be accountable. And part of 
our attempt to be accountable is to explain to people what the problems 
were with Social Security.
  The Democrats just want to hide their head in the sand about it. They 
want to put the problem off and off and off. They do not want to deal 
with that. But it is a program that has developed an entitlement 
mentality in this country, and we have got to change that.
  They talk about lack of accountability, and they talk about that in 
terms of FEMA. And I wonder, all of these people are talking about that 
and criticizing FEMA tonight for not having a plan and not being 
accountable, all of them voted for the Katrina money, all of them voted 
to give that money out with no plan and with no sense of 
accountability. Just a very small number of us voted against that 
because we wanted a plan and we wanted accountability.
  Again, the hypocrisy is simply unbelievable when it comes to these 
folks. They talked last week about how local communities have become 
dependent on the Federal Government, the COPS program, education 
funding, all of these programs that are being funded at the State level 
and at the local level. Again, that has developed a sense of 
entitlement. When the Democrats were in charge of the Federal 
Government, they wanted people to come to them and ask for the money, 
and they wanted to be the people with largess in giving out that money. 
Unfortunately, we have developed that mentality in the country that 
local and State governments should be dependent on the Federal 
Government.
  There is nothing in the Constitution that says the Federal Government 
has any business being involved in education. And yet we are funding 
huge dollars in education and that, again, has developed a sense of 
entitlement for the local people. They think the Federal Government 
should be giving them this money. It is a real travesty because those 
dollars come to the Federal Government and just a portion of them go 
back to the local and State governments. Whereas, if we did not take 
that money to begin with and left it at the State and local levels, the 
folks would be gaining much, much more from it, and they would be able 
to spend that money the way they want to spend it instead of based on 
the ideas of Federal bureaucrats who want to do that or even, perish 
the thought, some Members of Congress who decide how it should be done.
  They went on and on and on about how any potential cuts would be 
cutting services at the local level. And yet they say we need to cut 
the deficit. I really hope that the American people are going to be 
smart enough to see that these folks are talking out of both sides of 
their mouths. They want to cut the deficit, and yet they want to 
increase spending. They want to increase spending for things that are 
constitutionally Congress, things that the Federal Government has no 
business doing; and yet they want to put us deeper in debt, ultimately 
to have to raise taxes. They know that that is going to be the net 
result of it. And it is unbelievable to me how they can get on the 
floor every night and talk about that.
  They talked about Congress is living for today, leaving a burden to 
our children; we should be paying our own way. Well, again, last fall 
we had a reconciliation bill that would not only cut spending but cut 
the growth of spending. Did any Democrats vote for that? No. Not a 
single one. The only people who voted for that were Republicans and not 
all Republicans voted for that. But there were many, many of us who 
understood we have simply got to rein in the appetite of the Federal 
Government for spending. We simply cannot continue at the level at 
which we are going. And yet there are many people who are frightened to 
try to cut the Federal budget because they know that this will be used 
against them, that the issues will be distorted.
  When we cut growth, we are accused of cutting programs. We are not 
cutting programs. We are trying to cut growth. We made modest, modest 
changes in the spending for Medicaid in that reconciliation budget. We 
went from 7.3 percent growth to 7 percent. Modest changes. And what we 
tried to do was rein in the abuses. We tried to make sure that people 
would not be able to put their family members on long-term care for 
Medicaid and avoid paying for that themselves.
  Part of that mentality that has developed in this country is that we 
have an entitlement society. I talk to my colleagues a lot about the 
use of language, and I have said the words we use are important to us. 
When we stand up here and we talk about ``mandatory spending'' and 
``discretionary spending'' as both Republicans and Democrats do, I will 
have to say then we are creating a mindset for people. We are saying 
there is such a thing as mandatory spending. And, again, if we look at 
the Constitution, which ought to be the basis for why we do everything 
in this country, we never see those words ``mandatory spending'' and 
``discretionary spending.''

[[Page 2827]]

  Congress is in charge of spending, and it is entirely appropriate 
that budget bills come out of the House of Representatives. That is our 
job and we should continue to do that. But we have got to break the 
habit of talking about discretionary and mandatory spending. The only 
mandatory spending that the Congress should be doing is to provide for 
a national defense. That is the main role of the Federal Government, 
and we have to remember that. We have to remember that it is our job as 
a Federal Government to provide for the defense of this country. State 
governments cannot do that. Local governments cannot do that. The 
Federal Government is the only government entity that can do that. That 
is why we are fighting a war in Iraq and in Afghanistan, and all over 
this world we are fighting a war on terrorism. We did not create the 
war. The war came to us. But it is our responsibility as a Federal 
Government to do that.
  I often wonder how we would have been able to have stayed in World 
War II, to win that war and to defeat the Nazis and to defeat fascism 
if we had had the kind of press that we have now and the kind of 
naysayers that we have on the other side of the aisle. They would have 
gotten us out of that war long before we won that war because of the 
kinds of approaches that they have.
  They do not understand the role of the Federal Government. They do 
not understand that that is what it is we should be about here. They 
want to do things that we have no business being involved in, providing 
100,000 policemen across this Nation. We certainly do want to help the 
local governments solve their crime problems, but the way we can do 
that is get the Federal Government out of the way and let them do that 
at the local level, not by providing a pittance of money and then 
holding all kinds of strings attached to it and not allowing them to 
spend that money the way they need to spend it at the local level, just 
like we do in education, just like we do in other areas.
  Last week when my colleagues were here talking about things that we 
should be doing and should not be doing, they brought up the issue of 
health care and talked about how we should not be cutting any kinds of 
funds out of Medicare. They talked about the Medicare part D plan and 
how it is not saving taxpayer dollars. They are going out and holding 
town hall meetings and talking about what a bad program it is and then 
encouraging the people in their districts to sign up for it. So, again, 
they are talking out of both sides of their mouths.
  They talked last week about let us back up our promises by fully 
funding health care and education, and yet tonight they are standing up 
here and they are saying we have got to cut the deficit. We have got to 
cut back on spending. We are leaving a debt to our children. And I am 
quoting from last week again: ``We back up our promises by fully 
funding our health care and education priorities.''
  What does that mean ``fully funding'' that? As far as I know, that is 
what socialists do. They fully fund their programs and keep people 
dependent on the Federal Government or on the type of centralized 
government that they have. They are saying that if we get out of doing 
business at the local and State level, then we are going to force the 
local and State agents or governments to raise taxes. Again, they do 
not understand the proper role of the Federal Government. It is up to 
the locals to decide what they want to do in education and what they 
want to do with policing.
  They talked about the Federal Government would renege on its 
fundamental commitment to community safety by cutting the money going 
out for the COPS program. Nowhere do I see again in the Constitution 
``community safety.'' I do see where it is up to the Federal Government 
to provide for an army and for national defense, but it is not our job 
to be doing that.
  They say we are making progress in the battle against 
methamphetamines. Today in the PATRIOT Act we had the major 
methamphetamine legislation that is probably going to pass in this 
session of Congress, very, very important legislation worked on by many 
Members of Congress. Did they vote for it? No, they voted against it. 
Did they vote for the PATRIOT Act so that we could have the tools that 
we need to make sure that terrorists cannot come back here and do to us 
what happened on 9/11 because of a lack of effective dealing with that 
under the previous administration, ignoring all the signs that 
terrorists were going to be doing these kinds of things? No. They voted 
against it.
  They really do believe that nobody is paying attention or that the 
people who are paying attention are only going to be hearing some of 
what they need to be hearing. They think that we are not going to call 
their hand when they are being hypocritical and when they are out and 
out lying.
  Last week they talked about the higher education bill increasing the 
cost of college loans. That is absolutely wrong. What we are doing in 
the higher education act is to help students be able to get loans at a 
lower rate and have to pay back less money than they have had to pay 
back under Democratic administrations and under Democratic Congresses 
that want to make these loans more expensive and to keep people unsure 
of what it is they are paying for.
  They talk about the fact that many people in our country are poor 
because they have not had the opportunities to be as prosperous as 
others; but what they want to do, they say, is have the Federal 
Government make them not poor. Again, that is socialism as I understand 
it.

                              {time}  2230

  What we have to do in this country is provide for opportunities to 
people. We are the freest country in the world. There is no place in 
the world where folks have the opportunities that they have in the 
United States of America. They can choose to go to college. They can 
choose to do any kind of work they want to do. They can do all kinds of 
things to create prosperity for themselves. The government is not going 
to create prosperity.
  There is one place last week, and I have to find the point that I was 
trying to make, where they talked about government investment in 
programs. Every time I hear that phrase ``government investment,'' it 
is like somebody scraping their fingernails across a blackboard for me. 
The government does not invest in programs. Government spends money. 
People invest in themselves and invest money, but the government does 
not do that. We do not get a payback on the money that the government 
spends. It is spent and it is gone.
  Now, the government has certain obligations; we all know that. Again, 
most of the obligations are at the local and State level, not at the 
Federal level, but what our colleagues would like you to believe is 
that the Federal Government can fix anything.
  They talk about the problems with Katrina and the problems with FEMA. 
I would contend that they, again, are talking out of both sides of 
their mouth. They believe that the Federal Government can fix 
everything so that what we should be doing is putting more money into 
FEMA, putting more money into these programs. The Federal Government is 
not equipped to do that. The Federal Government should not be the first 
responder.
  In the Katrina situation, all levels of government, in my opinion, 
failed. I think none of them were prepared for what happened, but it is 
wrong to expect the Federal Government to go in and act like a first 
responder. The Federal Government should go in and take care of those 
things that the State and local governments cannot take care of. 
Leaving all those buses parked in New Orleans, not getting people out 
when they were told to get out, that was the responsibility of the 
local and State governments. That was not the responsibility of FEMA. 
That was not the responsibility of the Federal Government, and yet, all 
that is lumped into the discussions of the failure of the Federal 
Government.
  I am sorry, but I just do not think we are going to take that blame 
at this level. There is plenty of blame to go around for what things 
the Federal

[[Page 2828]]

Government does not do, but we are not going to take the blame of not 
being prepared and not taking care of those people in New Orleans. That 
was the responsibility of those local and State elected officials, and 
it is a real shame that they did not do that.
  I think I will use my glass as an illustration. I have got it just 
about half full. Some people would say it is half empty. I think that 
this is an illustration of the problem that our colleagues see. 
Everything they see about this country is negative, negative, negative, 
negative. They have almost nothing good to say about it. You hear them 
night after night after night talking about the United States and 
talking about our government. You hear them only condemning, only 
saying negative things.
  I happen to think that we live in the best country in the world and 
that we are doing a lot of things right. We are not a perfect country. 
None of us who are in elected office are perfect people, but we work 
hard at it, and we try to do the kinds of things that will make this 
country a better place.
  I think always talking down the country and talking in negative terms 
is a very bad thing to do, and our colleagues, along with their willing 
accomplices, the mainstream media, do that all the time. You never hear 
the good news about what is going on in the economy, but there are a 
lot of good things going on in the economy. All they do is talk about 
negative things, and I am frankly tired of hearing them say that.
  I want to point out some facts about the positive things about our 
economy. It has been growing for 17 straight quarters. You never hear 
that from the mainstream media. You never hear that from our 
colleagues.
  The National Association for Business Economics predicts the economy 
will grow at a 4.5 percent rate in the first quarter of 2006. What is 
responsible for that? It is not because of government spending. The 
government does not create that kind of prosperity. That is created 
because of tax cuts and slowing down the rate of spending. But the tax 
cuts that the President proposed and this Congress instituted in the 
last 3 years are what is responsible for the positive things that have 
been happening in our economy.
  After inflation, disposable incomes increased 2.2 percent in the last 
12 months. You never hear that, again, out of our colleagues.
  The Federal Reserve has reported that the median net worth of U.S. 
households increased 1.5 percent between 2001 and 2004. That is great 
news. We never read about it in the media.
  January's unemployment rate fell to 4.7 percent, the lowest monthly 
rate since 2001, and lower than the average of the 1970s, 1980s and 
1990s. Those are decades when Democrats were in control in the 
Congress. The unemployment rate was lower than the average of the 
1970s, 1980s and 1990s. I think many of us can remember when interest 
rates in the 1970s were reaching 20 percent. It has been a long time 
since we have seen high interest rates and high inflation in this 
country. That has all come about in a Republican administration and a 
Republican-controlled Congress.
  There have been 29 consecutive months of job gains in this country. 
That has come about not because of government investment, additional 
government spending. That has come about because of cuts in taxes, 
which left the money in the hands of entrepreneurs and the people who 
create capital and create jobs, not coming from the government.
  Our folks on the other side of the aisle can continue to spend. They, 
again, and their willing colleagues in the media and in Hollywood, they 
can try to change what are the facts, the people from the left, but the 
economy is strong, and it is growing stronger every day under 
Republican leadership.
  Do I want to see spending cut even more? You are right. Do I want to 
see tax cuts made permanent? You are absolutely right. We need to do 
that. We need to make the tax cuts permanent, and we need to cut our 
spending so we put more money into the hands of the entrepreneurs and 
into the hands of business people who can truly create wealth, who can 
create jobs. The government cannot do that.
  I am asked a lot of times by school groups, what is the difference 
between Democrats and Republicans. Well, there are a lot of differences 
between us, but usually we are in a time crunch and I do not have a 
whole lot of time to explain all of the differences. So I tell folks I 
am going to give them the short version of what is the difference 
between Democrats and Republicans. It really is sort of at the nub of 
the issue between what is the difference between us.
  Democrats think that government can solve all of our problems: Take 
all the money you can from the public, give it to the government, let 
the government solve our problems. Republicans believe that Americans 
work hard for their money and they should be allowed to keep as much 
money as they possibly can; the government should only step in to do 
those things that people cannot do for themselves.
  The Democrats have turned that on its head. It would be cradle to 
grave. Again, socialism. They would do their best to try to take care 
of everybody. It would not be a very pretty picture, though. We can 
already see that. The hand of government in so many things in our 
country now is taking away a lot of the incentive for people to work. 
It is creating, again, this culture of entitlement, which we have to 
get away from.
  The Declaration of Independence in our country talks about the 
pursuit of happiness, not the delivery of happiness to the people from 
the Federal Government. We are free to pursue happiness and pursue 
prosperity.
  There are some other good things about this economy that I want to 
share. Earlier this week, the Commerce Department reported that 
consumer spending shot up by nine-tenths of 1 percent in January, the 
strongest gain in 6 months. In addition, Americans' personal incomes 
rose by seven-tenths of 1 percent, the highest rate since September. 
Again, our economy has a positive momentum, and that momentum is the 
direct result of a pro-growth agenda from the Republican-led Congress 
and our Republican President.

                              {time}  2240

  It is the Republicans who are proposing that we slow down the rate of 
spending and that we leave more money in the hands of the American 
people. We want to have improved fiscal responsibility and at the same 
time show our commitment to continuing economic growth. We are the 
party that is working to improve the lives of the American people by 
lowering taxes, enacting legal reform, decreasing government 
interference into the lives of entrepreneurs and small business owners. 
That is what we have to do.
  Democrats, on the other hand, want to continue to promote their tax-
and-spend policies because they think they know how to spend the 
American people's hard-earned money better than they do. However, I 
think the Republicans know better than that and will prevail on this 
issue.
  I hear a lot from my constituents about the high cost of health care, 
and I have used this analogy before: when I grew up, I grew up in the 
mountains of North Carolina, extremely poor, no electricity, no running 
water. My family was very poor. There were no jobs in those days in 
that part of North Carolina, but my family could afford health care. 
Even though we had very little money, both my parents worked, and I 
began working when I was 12 years old; but health care was not as 
expensive as it is now, and everybody that I knew of could afford 
health care. But almost nobody had insurance.
  In fact, I guess only school teachers maybe who worked in our county, 
may have had health care through the State of North Carolina; but 
nobody else that I know of had health insurance, and so people could 
afford to go to the doctor when they got sick.
  Now, we didn't run to the doctor for every little thing; but when we 
truly needed health care, we could get it, and we could pay our bills 
for it. I remember that very, very clearly.
  However, what has happened in the last 50 years? Why has health care 
become so unaffordable for people? Why

[[Page 2829]]

has the cost of health insurance gotten so high? I contend that the 
reason that has happened is because of the third-party payer. And the 
biggest third-party payer is the Federal Government. Any time you get 
the Federal Government involved in something, it is going to drive up 
the cost of that commodity. We know that. We have seen it happen in 
lots and lots of cases, but I do not think there is any case where it 
is more clearly the case than it is with health care.
  The fact that we have gotten involved in Medicare and Medicaid is 
driving up the cost of health care. We also see that Medicare and 
Medicaid determine what is going to be paid out in other programs, 
because that is the benchmark that insurance companies use. And so 
because people are getting their health care primarily from the 
government or from a third-party payer, folks are not scrutinizing how 
much it is costing. They do not care. They just say, okay, if an 
aspirin costs $150, that is okay, I am not paying for it. Insurance is 
paying for it.
  It is again a part of that entitlement mentality we have created and 
taking away the personal responsibility that we used to have so much of 
in this country. Because of government programs, we are diminishing the 
sense of personal responsibility and increasing the sense of 
entitlement. Slowly but surely, we are changing the entire culture of 
this country.
  When I served in the North Carolina senate, I had a good friend from 
Asheville, North Carolina, who served with me and who used a wonderful 
analogy many times, and I think it is a great one to use here. What he 
would say is: if you throw a frog in a pot of hot water, he will jump 
out of it. But if you put a frog in a pot of cold water and then you 
gradually turn up the heat a little at a time, pretty soon that frog 
will be cooked and he wouldn't even notice it.
  That is what has happened in this country over the years. We have 
turned up the role of the Federal Government, we have turned up the 
sense of dependency on the government, and what we are doing is we are 
creating major problems for our country. We are creating an entitlement 
mentality which we have to break ourselves away from or else we are 
going to find that we have a whole generation of people that think it 
is the government that should take care of them.
  That is what I think my Democratic colleagues want, because they 
believe in the power of the government. Republicans believe in the 
power of the individual and of individual responsibility. And I think 
this is a message we are going to have to keep telling. It is going to 
take a long time, I think, for it to get out and for it to be absorbed 
and for people to be able to see the wisdom; but it is something we are 
going to need to talk about more and more.
  And we have to talk about it honestly. We cannot continue the 
hypocrisy that is being used by our colleagues who talk on the one hand 
about decreasing spending but on the other hand taking care of 
everybody from the cradle to the grave and doing everything from the 
Federal Government level.

                          ____________________