[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 152 (2006), Part 2]
[House]
[Pages 2379-2385]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                       30-SOMETHING WORKING GROUP

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of 
January 4, 2005, the gentlewoman from Florida (Ms. Wasserman Schultz) 
is recognized for 60 minutes.
  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. Mr. Speaker, it is said that imitation is the 
sincerest form of flattery, Mr. Speaker. And it has been interesting to 
listen to my colleagues on the other side of the aisle.
  For the last number of years we have had the privilege on our side of 
the aisle of the leader giving the 30-something Democrats the 
opportunity to take the floor each night at least for 1 hour, if not 2, 
to talk about the things that are important to America and, in 
particular, important to our generation. So now it is nice to see that 
at least the other side is beginning to recognize that this is an 
important venue to get some information out to the people. As I said, 
imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.
  There are times, Mr. Speaker, that we are going to agree and times 
that we are going to disagree. The gentleman from Texas and I were just 
commiserating, and he and I were both elected just over 13 months ago 
and sworn into this esteemed body. And I was just joking with him that 
the chart that he just brought out and talked about related to the 
United Arab Emirates voting record with the United States and the 
United Nations is actually a document that I had with me right here in 
my hand and was one of the things that I was going to discuss as well.
  Because I think this port deal, normally we talk about our 
differences in the 30-something Working Group with the Republicans on 
the other side of the aisle; in this case, I am heartened to see, at 
least for some of my colleagues on the other side of the aisle, we have 
not differed on the really deep concern that many of us have as a 
result directly of our constituents' feedback on this port deal with 
Dubai Ports World and the administration.
  When I can concur with my colleagues, I will do that. In this case, 
the administration has repeatedly indicated what a good friend the UAE 
is to the United States. And we only have very few examples that we can 
utilize to determine what the definition of ``friend'' is.
  One measure of friendship is certainly how often they support us in 
terms of human rights and the other important issues that come up in 
the United Nations. There is a pitiful record that the United Arab 
Emirates has. And in terms of supporting us in the United Nations, not 
only is it pitiful but it was not so good before 2001, and it has only 
gotten worse since 2001.
  So I stand here and am able to say that I am glad to see that our 
colleagues have at least pointed out that there is deep concern on the 
part of the legislative branch, at least some of us in the legislative 
branch, about the continued rapid-fire movement forward on this port 
deal.

                              {time}  1915

  I continue to scratch my head, we continue to scratch our heads on 
our side of the aisle, at the brazen nature of the defense that the 
President has engaged in of this deal. The revelation that came to 
light less than a week ago now that this is a deal that the President 
was not even aware of. And I sit on the Domestic and International 
Monetary Policy, Trade and Technology Subcommittee, which had a hearing 
today. Not only did we learn that the President did not have any 
knowledge of this deal but neither did the Secretary that was 
responsible for each of these agencies that is part of the process to 
approve the deal nor the Deputy Secretary nor the Under Secretary under 
them nor the Under Secretary under them. Three levels below the 
Secretary of each of the agencies responsible for reviewing the foreign 
investment deals that are proposed to occur in the United States, that 
was the level of awareness that there was in the agencies like the 
Department of Homeland Security, like the Department of State, like the 
intelligence agencies that are involved in the process of approving 
this. That is so disturbing, it is hard to explain.
  I can tell you, Mr. Speaker, that in the time that I have been in 
Congress and, quite honestly, since I spent 12 years prior to being in 
Congress in the Florida legislature, and I will even include the 13 
years combined that I have served in public office, I have not seen or 
gotten feedback this quickly and in this enormity in as short a period 
of time on an issue as I have on this proposed port deal. And I am 
talking about compared to Social Security privatization, the Medicare 
prescription drug program.
  I get a lot of responses and feedback on those issues, but they are 
lengthy and voluminous over a period of time. I have little old ladies 
and elderly gentlemen call my office, I represent a large senior 
citizen population, calling my office crying because they are in fear. 
I represent an area that includes the Port of Miami. My district abuts 
the Port of Miami. I had an opportunity to tour the Port of Miami 
Terminal Operating Company and saw firsthand what the potential threat 
is in the event that this company owned by the United Arab Emirates 
goes astray in the event that we no longer consider them an ally down 
the road, that there is absolutely no question that there is a 
potential national security risk. And for the President and his 
administration to continue to insist that there is not a national 
security risk when it is clear that they have not even begun to examine 
this potential risk closely, that is just shocking.
  We have had a number of different revelations that have occurred over 
the last week, not the least of which is that the Coast Guard brought 
up their concern during the process, the CPS process, the Committee on 
Foreign Investment in the United States. During that committee's 
process, the Coast Guard raised concerns. The Department of Homeland 
Security raised concerns. And let me back up for a second because 
although there are millions of people who have been paying attention to 
this, let me take this opportunity to back up for a second and just 
explain what it is I am talking about.
  Of course, so many people are aware that there is a proposal that was 
considered over the last several months but that only recently came to 
light by most people in this administration, most people responsible 
for this decision. It only recently came to light in the last several 
weeks where we have learned that Dubai Ports World, which is a company, 
a foreign corporation, owned 100 percent by the government of the 
United Arab Emirates, is in the process of closing a deal. The deal is 
supposed to closed tomorrow. They have purchased an interest in P&O, a 
stevedoring company; and after tomorrow when the deal closes, they will 
now own and operate the terminal operating companies at six of our 
major ports. Six major ports.
  When you have a proposal like that in the United States, it is 
supposed to go through the Committee on Foreign Investment in the 
United States. That is made up of a number of different agencies in the 
United States. It is supposed to include people like the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, Secretary of State. The Secretary of the Treasury 
chairs it. You have numerous intelligence agencies that have the 
highest level, or are supposed to have the highest level, of 
Secretaries serving on that committee, and they go through a review 
process, by law. This is a law that they are supposed to follow whereby 
they take it through a 30-day review process. And after that 30-day 
review, if there are national security concerns, then that is supposed 
to trigger an additional 45-day review, a national security review, so 
that we can investigate whether there are national security 
implications to the foreign investment in the United States.
  Now, given that the United Arab Emirates just 5 years ago was 
referred to 58 times in the 9/11 Commission report as having some level 
of involvement with the 9/11 attacks, knowing that just on the surface, 
how is it possible that a 45-day national security review was not 
triggered? Where were the alarm bells? Where was the concern? I mean, 
one has only to tour the terminals, like I did last week at the Port of 
Miami, downtown Miami, literally just

[[Page 2380]]

across the water from the port, and see the devastating potential 
impact if you have just one or two people. There were not thousands of 
people that planned the 9/11 attack. It only takes a few determined 
terrorists to wreak havoc and horror on our Nation. And honestly, it 
would take almost no one to engage in a terrorist act, God forbid, in 
the event that our relationship with the United Arab Emirates somehow 
changes in the near future or down the road. But we will have no 
mechanism to remove them from our country.
  What happens, and what I learned when I went to the Port of Miami to 
see firsthand the problem, what happens is that it is not that the 
United Arab Emirates or Dubai Ports World is going to run our ports. 
That is not accurate. But they are going to have control of the largest 
terminal operating company, and this is just in Miami, the largest 
terminal operating company that is responsible for loading and 
unloading containers in the Port of Miami. There are a million 
containers that go through the Port of Miami every single year, a 
million. And this company that is owned by the UAE is going to be in 
charge of the loading and unloading of those containers. What I learned 
when I went to the Port of Miami was that while they are not in charge 
of the security or running the port itself, each terminal operating 
company is responsible for their own security internally in their 
terminals and on their property. So because you have a million 
containers going through the Port of Miami, that is a whole lot of the 
security measures that are taken on the Port of Miami and that this 
company, and as a result the UAE, is responsible for.
  In addition, what is equally disturbing is that the individuals in 
the companies that run these terminal operating companies, they have an 
intimate knowledge of the security measures that are taken on the port 
grounds itself. So we know two things. One, they are responsible for 
security within their own terminal for those million containers. One 
million containers at least at the Port of Miami go in and out of there 
over the course of a year. And their personnel also have intimate 
knowledge of the security measures taken at the port every single day. 
It only takes one or two rogues, it only takes one or two bitter 
people, it only takes one or two people who differ even with the 
government of the UAE, if they currently are our friends, and I would 
argue that given their track record in terms of the support or lack of 
support for things we care about in the United Nations and for a number 
of other reasons that they are not the friends that President Bush 
represents that they are, but it does not take more than one or two 
people who hold hate in their heart for the United States and our 
people to wreak havoc on us. They are not just this close. They would 
be here. They would be here on our ports on our grounds.
  Let us take this a step further because beyond just the United 
Nations votes that my colleagues talked about and that I just 
mentioned, we also have the United Arab Emirates that is a member of 
the Arab League of Nations. The Arab League of Nations is currently 
engaged in a boycott of the State of Israel. The United Arab Emirates 
supports that boycott. Now, Israel is the United States' strongest ally 
in the Middle East. So now we have a second layer of evidence that the 
United Arab Emirates is not a very good friend of the United States. 
How could we allow, both for national security reasons and for economic 
fairness reasons, a country like the United Arab Emirates to do 
business and to purchase a very significant terminal operating company 
in our six major ports and allow them to do that kind of business here 
when they refuse to do business with the State of Israel, our strongest 
ally in the Middle East? That is unconscionable.
  And with all due respect, the President touts his support for the 
State of Israel and what a good friend this President has been to the 
State of Israel. Well, I think we have one example here where he is not 
being such a good friend to the State of Israel if he could turn the 
other cheek and vociferously defend a business deal even in spite of 
the fact that this country denies the State of Israel's legitimacy in 
terms of their existence and engages in harm to the State of Israel by 
supporting an economic boycott. So to me the proof is in the pudding. I 
think words are nice, but actions are a whole lot better. Up and down 
this deal is disturbing.
  Now, another colleague of mine, Congressman Bachus from the State of 
Alabama, again I want to cite he is also a colleague of mine from the 
other side of the aisle, in the subcommittee hearing today, he talked 
about the fact that in the United Arab Emirates, they will not allow 
the United States to have 100 percent ownership of a company on their 
port; yet we are allowing the United Arab Emirates to have a 100 
percent ownership of a company in our port. And when he asked the 
administration to explain that, they had no explanation. He was going 
to have to get back to us. Well, of course he was going to have to get 
back to us because there is no explanation for that. This is a matter 
of fairness. This is a matter of what is wrong versus what is right, 
and this is a matter of national security.
  Now, here is where I am going to part company with my colleagues on 
this because it is wonderful that many of my colleagues on the other 
side of the aisle are opposing, rightfully so, this port deal and 
joining Democrats on our side of the aisle in our concern, our deep and 
grave concern in opposition to this port deal. However, it would have 
been far nicer if they had not come so late to the dance in terms of 
their recognizing that port security is a deep and troubling problem 
that we have in the United States.
  We currently check less than 5 percent of the containers that come 
through our ports in the United States. Now, that is bad enough. But 
over the course of the last 5 years, and this is something else I 
learned when I went to the Port of Miami last week, the difference 
between our appropriations for airport security, in 5 years we have 
appropriated an additional $18 billion for airport security and less 
than $700 million for port security. Now, I just could not believe when 
I learned how lopsided the difference in security measures were. If I 
am a terrorist, and I am not, but if I am a terrorist, it really does 
not take a smart terrorist to recognize that if you have that lopsided 
a difference in terms of the money we have spent to shore up our 
security at our airports versus our ports, where do you think the weak 
spot is, and where do you think they are most likely to zero in on in 
terms of attack?
  They are most likely to zero in on port security and that weakness. 
And now what do we do? Without a national security review, without any 
concern expressed by this administration whatsoever, we allow a country 
that just 5 years ago was involved in terms of financing, allowing the 
financing, housing the 9/11 terrorists, allowing the financing of that 
attack and, in addition to that, allowing the transport of nuclear 
material through their country to the state of Iran. That is not 
allowing, it is not even strong enough to say that that is allowing the 
fox into the hen house. It is not strong enough to say that.
  Where we part company with our friends on the other side of the aisle 
is in terms of our support for port security, because time and again, 
Mr. Speaker, the Democrats in this Chamber have proposed increases in 
funding for port security. We have proposed going from the 5 percent to 
100 percent in terms of checking the containers that come through our 
ports.

                              {time}  1930

  Each time we have offered an amendment that would do that, that would 
accomplish that. The Republicans in this body have rejected it, 
rejected it with their red lights on that board right above your head, 
Mr. Speaker.
  And that is just so incredibly disturbing, because it is very nice to 
stand here on this floor and verbally oppose this ports deal on 
national security grounds, but when we have an opportunity to do 
something about it, Mr. Speaker, I would like to see my colleagues join 
us not just with words, but with their actions as well.

[[Page 2381]]

  I would like to see them support the Appropriations Committee ranking 
member on our side, Mr. Obey from Wisconsin. He proposed last year and 
the year before just a 5 percent decrease in the tax cuts for our 
wealthiest Americans who make more than $1 million a year, the 
wealthiest, arguably no skin off their noses; and to spend that money, 
I believe it was an additional $750 million, I have to double-check 
that number, but to be able to come close to spending an additional $1 
billion on port security just by dropping the tax cut for our 
wealthiest Americans by 5 percent.
  And that was rejected. The Democrats voted for it and the Republicans 
voted against it.
  So it is very nice, and I am pleased to see, and I have been yearning 
as a freshman, it is the thing that has caused me the most concern, 
consternation. Over the course of the last year, my good friend from 
Texas and I have talked about it many a time; we serve on the Judiciary 
Committee together. There is too much animosity in this Chamber. There 
are too many differences. We focus more on our differences than we do 
on our potential alliances.
  This is a time when we have an opportunity to come together. I would 
like to see us come together in words and in deeds. We have that 
opportunity here, and it would be great. I am hopeful that henceforth 
we are going to be able to lock elbows and move together to oppose this 
deal and to address the national security concerns that deals like this 
present.
  I would be happy to yield to the gentleman from Texas.
  Mr. GOHMERT. Mr. Speaker, I appreciate my friend from Florida 
yielding.
  We get into Washington, we get up here around the Capitol, we all 
have our committees and subcommittees, all these things we are trying 
to oversee and do. I was not aware that it was as easy as apparently it 
is for a foreign company to manage, own, lease terminals in our ports. 
Were you aware of that?
  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. No. I wasn't aware of that either. I was 
shocked.
  Mr. GOHMERT. I appreciate the gentlewoman's comments, and I hope we 
can work together, not only to shore up an avenue of entry through our 
ports, as you pointed out. We would not let somebody, a foreign 
government, a foreign-owned company, even our close friends, I would 
not think, operate an airport or bring their own planes in. Yes, you 
can check them, we will let Customs do their thing. We wouldn't do 
that.
  We wouldn't lease a bridge to someone else to operate or manage, I 
wouldn't think. Gosh, I would hope not.
  Anyway, I hope that we can work together towards securing the avenues 
of entry into this country, because I don't know if you heard me saying 
it earlier, the gentlelady from Florida, but we all want to be secure. 
But if we don't secure our outer perimeter, then people that want to 
hurt us will come in, and then you lose due process rights at that 
point in order to be secure. I don't want to do that.
  So I appreciate your comments and your heartfelt notions on this 
issue, and hope we can work together.
  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. Mr. Speaker, reclaiming my time, I look 
forward to that, and I appreciate the gentleman's comments.
  I have legislation that I have introduced just today that your 
colleague from Texas, Mr. Poe, has joined me on that would prohibit 
foreign-government-owned companies from owning terminal operating 
companies. I would love to have you as a cosponsor of that legislation.
  I hope you lead your conference beyond this port deal and your 
opposition to it to trying to shore up the port security at our 
Nation's ports, because unfortunately, your party has been less than 
supportive of trying to do that. I appreciate you being willing to 
engage in some dialogue with us. Thank you so much.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, if the gentlewoman 
would yield, I thank the gentlewoman for taking this time and for 
making the remarks that she did.
  I was in my office working and listening to your presentation, and 
not only did you lay out a cogent case why this deal with Dubai World 
Ports makes no sense at all in terms of the security interests of our 
country, but also the other reasons that you pointed out in terms of 
their role, in terms of the boycott on Israel and all the other issues 
of concern there.
  But as I left my office, you were also talking about the fact that we 
have a port security system that still has an awful lot of holes in it. 
The number of containers, we were told by the CIA that the most likely 
attack on America would be in a dirty bomb or weapon of mass 
destruction inside of a container. Now, 4 years later, we still find 
ourselves where we are inspecting those containers once they arrive in 
Florida or the San Francisco Bay area in my district, which is far too 
late.
  So even if you thought it would be a good idea to outsource the 
ownership of these ports to a foreign entity, you certainly would not 
do it when you have the kind of port security system that we have in 
place today with so many, so many flaws in that system.
  There has been a lot of suggestions about how to get this done. There 
are ports around the world engaging in very serious screening of these 
containers, but not all of the ports from which we receive cargo.
  So I just wanted to join the gentlewoman in her remarks, because I 
think there are two issues here. One, this is a real bad deal and 
doesn't make any sense. People in my district were stunned when the 
President would say one day he was going to veto it and the next day he 
hadn't been told about it. He was so well informed he was going to veto 
it, but not well informed enough to discuss it, because he hadn't seen 
the deal.
  Then, secondly, they think about the problems that we are having 
trying to secure this worldwide traffic in containers, and they just 
think that somebody has lost their mind in terms of starting at this 
point the outsourcing of these ports to foreign ownerships and then, of 
course, to a country-owned company that has a lot of questionable 
activities in its background with respect to terrorism and other items.
  I just want to thank the gentlewoman for raising these issues. I 
think it is important, and it is important that they continue to be 
raised during this 45-day period.
  Thank you and the other 30-Somethings for doing this.
  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. It is a privilege to have you down here. The 
gentleman from California has been a leader for many years. Obviously, 
there are some significant national security concerns that the State of 
California has.
  We have got to make sure that we have the long-term security 
interests and needs of this country addressed going forward, and that 
this debate and dialogue not just be isolated just to this deal. This 
deal affects six ports in our country, six significant ports. Dubai 
Ports World will also own terminals and other interests at many other 
ports in our country. This is actually bigger than this one-port deal.
  This is a matter of national security. This is a matter of trying to 
ensure that, going forward, we fill this gaping hole in our national 
security.
  The two of you sit on the Armed Services Committee. Obviously, you 
are engaged every single day. Mr. Meek serves on the Homeland Security 
Committee and has intimate knowledge of the significant problems we 
have.
  Before I turn it over to one of the two of you, I think that what Mr. 
Miller just said is really important to note. Actually, let me go back 
to what the gentleman from Georgia was saying before you all got here 
and before I began the 30-something hour.
  The gentleman from Georgia made reference to how wonderful it is that 
we have a legislative process and a system of checks and balances and 
that the Congress can engage in oversight. It should be noted that the 
oversight we are engaging in now, we are forcing, we are taking it upon 
ourselves, because it certainly hasn't been oversight supported by this 
administration. In fact, the President threatened last

[[Page 2382]]

week that if we dared to pass any legislation that halted this deal, 
his all-important business deal, he would veto it.
  Now, that doesn't really sound very democratic. It appears to me that 
this President cares a lot about exporting democracy and not a lot 
about practicing it.
  So I just think that is an important piece of information that our 
citizens in this country should understand: who is concerned about 
looking out for our national security interests. It doesn't appear that 
the administration is.
  I would be happy to yield to either of the gentlemen.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. Well, I 100 percent agree with you.
  You know, the fact that they could even claim that there is some kind 
of oversight going on is an absolute joke. Anybody who has even been 
paying the least bit of attention to what has been happening here the 
past 4 or 5 years can see that there hasn't been any oversight.
  The discussion tonight has been about foreign countries running our 
ports, as if this is the first time, or as if this hasn't been going 
on. Other countries have, piece by piece, been taking more and more of 
the United States of America.
  In the last 4 years, this has been the increase in our national debt: 
$1.18 trillion has been the increase of that debt that this Nation, the 
Republican House, the Republican Senate and the Republican President 
have run up. $1.16 trillion of that has been borrowed from foreign 
interests.
  Of this number, this is what we get from foreign interests, and this 
is what we borrow from domestic interests. This is piecemeal, piece by 
piece by piece by piece, selling off the United States of America.
  So it is not just the ports, as Ms. Wasserman Schultz was saying. 
This is about the debt, the interest, our country. Who is holding the 
debt? Japan, China, the Caribbean, Taiwan, OPEC, Korea, all own bits 
and pieces of the United States. If you look at Japan and China, they 
own almost $900 billion, almost the whole kit and caboodle of the $1.18 
trillion that we have. Most of that is owned by Japan and China.
  Again, I ask my friends, including the judge who was down here, give 
us a good, solid way to explain this scenario of our country raising 
the debt limit, the Republican House and Republican Senate and 
Republican White House raising the debt limit by $3 trillion since 
President Bush has been in, more debt than we have borrowed from 
foreign interests in the past 224 years, the Republican Congress and 
the President. How do you explain that and make it sound good, make it 
sound positive? Because there is no way.
  But our constitutional obligation, Mr. Meek, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, 
is that we are here to oversee what this President is doing, and if we 
feel that this President and this Congress, Republican Congress, is not 
doing what they need to be doing to strengthen the United States of 
America, then our job is to call you out on it; not because we want to, 
but because that is our obligation here. Not because we like it.
  This is our second hour tonight. We could be doing a lot of other, 
different things. But this is important to the country because this 
President and this Republican Congress is selling this country off 
piece by piece by piece.
  I say this to our friends in Congress, Mr. Speaker, who may be 
watching in their offices, that if you are a business person, you can't 
just keep going out and borrowing money and borrowing money and 
borrowing money; and if business isn't going so well, borrow money. Get 
it from China, get it from Japan, get it from Korea. You can't go out 
and borrow and borrow. We have an obligation. The trade deficit with 
China, $202 billion from $84 billion just a few years ago in 2000.
  I yield to my friend, who has been just a strong advocate on being a 
deficit hawk and getting us to balance our budget. I appreciate your 
leadership.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. You know, Mr. Ryan, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, I 
think it is important for us to continue to say it and say it again, 
that this Congress, the majority side has the President's back. It has 
the President's back.
  I think it is important, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, that we continue to 
explain that and let it be known they are more committed to the 
President's back versus the American people's back, and I think it is 
important that you continue to outline that.
  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. Well, it has been clear on a number of 
different levels that they have the President's back much more so than 
the Republicans' back. We can see that when it comes to their support 
for the President's budget, when they support the President's 
initiatives at every level.

                              {time}  1945

  You see the red and green lights up on the board, and even when the 
more moderate Republican colleagues of ours obviously desperately want 
to vote differently, they hold the board open for as long as humanly 
possible so that they can twist arms and get those colleagues of ours 
to change their votes and vote differently than obviously their 
conscience has told them that they should vote.
  We are facing down now a need to increase the debt limit. The 
Treasury Secretary has indicated that we are going to bump up against 
our debt limit any day now, really within the next month. And we still 
have not voted to do that. One of the interesting things that I have 
found politically over the years is that the Republicans often accuse 
Democrats of being tax-and-spend Liberals. All I ever hear is tax-and-
spend Liberal, almost like equating it with curse words.
  What has been clear is that the Republicans, since they have been in 
charge of this government, and in total control of this government, 
they have been borrow-and-spenders. We have reached the point in 
America now where this administration, this President, has spent more 
than the previous President certainly, and other Presidents combined.
  We have spent more money now than the previous administration, yet 
Republicans continue to accuse Democrats of being tax-and-spend 
Liberals. It is really just funny. It has reached the point of sardonic 
humor.
  Let us look at the issue of the debt limit. You see here that we have 
increased the debt limit not just on one, not just on two, but on five 
occasions. We had had $3 trillion of increases of the debt limit. In 
billions of dollars, you have in June of 2002, $450 billion increase in 
the debt limit.
  In May of 2003, $984 billion increase in the debt limit. November of 
2004, $800 billion increase in the debt limit. The pending increase now 
is another $781 billion for a total of over $3 trillion in increasing 
of the debt limit. That means that our future generations, my children, 
their children, are going to owe incredible sums of money, have debt to 
foreign nations, and that is not even talking about the deficit.
  So many people really have trouble getting their arms around the 
difference between the debt and the deficit. We have a problem with the 
deficit in this country. And we have examples of that in chart form as 
well.
  The deficit in this country has now reached $8 trillion. $8 trillion. 
Next week, Mr. Speaker, when we come back and do the 30-something hour, 
we are going to have a chart that will try to illustrate for people 
just what that means, what a billion dollars will do. Because it is 
really staggering when you think about it. People have trouble getting 
their mind around that concept: $8 trillion translated to every person 
in this country means that every person in this country owes $27,000. 
And when I am talking about a person, I am talking about infants as 
well, babies as well.
  Let us look at the budget deficits of prior Presidents. If you start 
with President Reagan in 1982, he had a deficit of $128 billion. We had 
a deficit of $128 billion. You go all of the way down to this 
President, and we are at $323 billion.
  Now that is just for fiscal year 2006. And that is obviously 
increased, except for one year where it was a little bit higher. In 
2004 it was a little bit higher, $412 billion. So I feel heartened that 
we had somewhat of a drop, but it is on the increase again.

[[Page 2383]]

  We have got to make sure that we get back to the point that we were 
at during the Clinton administration when we did not know from the term 
deficit, because we had a surplus. What we were debating during the 
Clinton administration was what we were going to do with that surplus: 
Were we going to use it to shore up the difficulties we were having 
with social security? Were we going to use it to shore up the 
difficulties that we were having with Medicare? We cannot have those 
discussions any more because we are operating at our biggest deficit in 
history.
  What we have proposed, and what Republicans have consistently 
rejected, is going back to the PAYGO rules, the pay-as-you-go rule, 
which means you do not spend it if you do not have it.
  The Republicans have repeatedly and unanimously rejected going back 
to the PAYGO rules. These are two examples of amendments that were 
offered by Mr. Spratt from South Carolina in the 2006 budget resolution 
and the 2005 budget resolution.
  In 2006, it failed 165-264. And you had zero Republicans supporting 
it, 228 Republicans opposing it. In the 2005 budget resolution, it 
failed 194-232. Zero Republicans supporting it, 224 Republicans 
opposing pay-as-you-go.
  Now, who is fiscally responsible and who is not? I really ask you to 
think about that. We have got to make sure that we return to pay-as-
you-go, because even though it is difficult, that is a hard policy to 
adopt, making sure you have the money before you spend it, anyone who 
lives, if you think about it in terms of your household budget, Mr. 
Speaker, it is hard to only spend the money you have.
  But we all know that you are obviously in the best fiscal shape, you 
have the most fiscally sound budget in your home when you are only 
spending what you take in.
  There are a lot of Americans that do not do that. There are a lot of 
Americans that have credit card debt. There are a lot of Americans in 
this country who struggle every day to make sure that they can pay 
their bills. And quite honestly, the only way that they are often able 
to cover the needs that they have is by deficit spending in their own 
household.
  But they know that it is not the right thing to do; and ideally if 
they could afford it, most of these families would not engage in that 
practice. The problem is that they are not in very good shape fiscally 
in their own household, so they have to. The Federal Government does 
not have to. You definitely cannot argue that we do not have the money 
to adopt this practice. We do. We have the money; we just do not have 
the wherewithal.
  Unfortunately, the Republican leadership here has not had the nerve. 
I guess for lack of a better term it has not had the nerve to adopt 
that responsible policy. I really do not understand it. I come from a 
State legislative background, 12 years in the Florida legislature. 
Anyone who comes from a legislative background and was an elected 
official in their home State in this body understands that every State 
in the country has to operate in the black, according to their 
constitution. You cannot deficit spend in a State budget. You cannot do 
it.
  You have only the ability to spend the money that you have. The 
Federal Government has, I guess it is a luxury, but it is a luxury that 
comes back to bite you very soon as you progress down the road, and you 
end up throwing your own future into tremendous debt.
  There is a USA Today editorial that was just from the other day, and 
it talks about who is really the party of small government and big 
spending and who is not. It was really interesting. USA Today said tax 
cuts, they say, forced hard decisions and restrained reckless spending.
  The last time we looked, though, Republicans controlled both Congress 
and the White House. They are the spenders. In fact, since they took 
control in 2001, they, meaning the Republicans, have increased spending 
by an average of nearly 7\1/2\ percent a year, more than double the 
rate in the last 5 years of the Clinton era budget. That is really 
telling.
  So who is fiscally responsible? Who is for smaller government? Who is 
for responsible fiscal policy? Clearly, given this chart, where it 
indicates in USA Today's opinion, our third-party validator and this 
chart right here, which shows the increase, drastic increase of the 
deficit over time from the Reagan administration to now.
  Let us look at the blue area right here. See the blue years. The blue 
years are surplus, Mr. Speaker, surplus, when we did not have a 
deficit, when we had PAYGO. When we only spent the money that we had.
  We had some Members, Mr. Speaker, in our caucus that lost their 
elections because of that vote, that lost their elections ensuring that 
we would adopt responsible fiscal policy. That is because we stand on 
principle.
  We do not blindly support our President, we do not walk in lock step, 
we vote our conscience. And I wish that I had not seen the angst in so 
many of my Republican colleagues' faces when they had their arms 
wrenched behind their backs and were essentially forced to vote 
differently than you know in their heart they believed.
  It is really sad. I feel so free to come on this floor and, you know, 
Leader Pelosi, she tells you, you do what you feel is right. I know we 
are not always going to agree. You have to be able to do what you think 
is best for your district. Now, of course, she would like us to be 
unified. And because we have such strong beliefs and values in our 
caucus, we have the most unified caucus that we have had in history, 
really since the 1950s, the most unified caucus.
  The Democratic caucus in this Chamber knows that we can take this 
country in a new direction, that together America can do better, and 
that if we work together and work through our differences and build 
consensus instead of forcing our colleagues to do what they do not 
necessarily believe in, then we are going to make sure that we can come 
up with sound policy.
  The Clinton years we had surplus. The other chart that you just had 
up is also telling. Again, we do not force people in the Democratic 
caucus to do what they do not believe. I cannot imagine that my 
Republican colleagues in every single district in this country stood in 
front of their constituents during their campaigns and said, you know 
what, I believe in deficit spending. I believe in an $8 trillion 
deficit.
  I just doubt that if I were in their districts at a town hall 
meeting, that they would be telling their constituents they were glad 
that we had an $8 trillion deficit. But yet they come up here and they 
vote to continue to support policies like that.
  I do not get it. Other than blind loyalty, I do not get it. Blind 
loyalty is what is hurting our constituents here in the United States 
of America.
  Let us look at how just the interest payments on the national debt, 
we are going back to talking about the debt, the money that we owe to 
other countries now. Just look at what the interest payments would pay 
for if we did not have to spend them on covering the national debt.
  If we did not have to spend them, we could spend them on education, 
we could spend them on homeland security, we could spend them on 
improving the quality of life for our Nation's veterans. You have about 
$50 billion that we could spend on helping our Nation's veterans. You 
have about, I think that is about $30 billion that you could spend on 
shoring up homeland security.
  We are talking about domestic discretionary funding, the kind of 
funding that we can specifically direct to port security and airport 
security and making sure that our Nation's borders are not infiltrated 
by terrorists; but we cannot spend that money on those things because 
we are paying interest on our debt to other countries.
  You could spend almost $100 million, I think it is about $75 billion 
dollars, excuse me, we get the Bs and Ms confused sometimes, $75 
billion on education.
  Now, one of the biggest frustrations that I know I get in terms of 
feedback from my constituents, Mr. Speaker, is the No Child Left Behind 
Act and the fact that this President committed

[[Page 2384]]

from day one, and Mr. Miller, my good friend from California who was 
just here, championed that legislation on our side with the 
administration's commitment that they were going to support full 
funding.
  We have not had full funding on No Child Left Behind. We have not had 
the ability to really implement that legislation and ensure that our 
children in our public schools are prepared for the path that they 
choose in life. What we have done instead is we have had to spend that 
money on things like interest on the national debt. We have had to 
spend that money on tax cuts, because it is tax cuts that have been the 
top priority of this administration.
  Still today this President's and this administration's highest 
priority appears to be making the tax cuts for our wealthiest Americans 
permanent, in the face of the national debt being the size that it is, 
in the face of us having an $8 trillion deficit where each American 
owes $27,000 apiece.
  How is that possible? There are times when you just have to say, we 
cannot afford it. It would be nice, but we cannot afford it. When does 
that happen here?
  Mr. Meek, I do not understand when that happens here. You know, I am 
a mom. I have three little kids. There are times that I have to 
disappoint my 6-year-olds, my twin 6-year-olds, and my 2\1/2\ year old. 
I have to tell them no, we cannot buy that toy. We cannot buy that toy. 
I would like to buy you that toy, but we have to save somewhere. We 
have to do some belt-tightening.
  No just is not in the equation with this administration. Sure we can 
have billions of dollars in tax cuts for the wealthy. Sure we can spend 
money on whatever we want. Sure we can continue to spiral our deficit 
bigger and bigger and bigger, and we can go more and more in debt to 
foreign countries. You know what? It is time for us to act like 
responsible parents do and occasionally say no.
  Occasionally remember that the household budget is something that we 
have to be responsible about and return to the days when we were only 
spending what we had, return to the policy of PAYGO.

                              {time}  2000

  I just do not understand it. I really do not.
  Mr. Meek, I have been talking about national debt. I have been 
talking about what we could spend if we had the interest payments on 
the national debt, what we could do for veterans and homeland security 
and education. Instead, the net interest that we are spending is $250 
billion. We can see what that would buy and it is really disturbing.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Mr. Ryan and I had to run 
down to an Armed Services Committee meeting. We had a roll call vote. 
And of course we want to be there for every vote. That is the reason 
why the people sent us to Washington.
  I think, Mr. Speaker, it is important to verbalize that those of us 
on the Democratic side of the aisle have tried to do everything we 
could to stop the Republican majority and the President from running 
this country literally into the debt where it is now. Foreign nations 
owning what they own.
  I just want to come for the record because I believe in third party 
validators. March 30, 2004, Republicans voted 209 to 209, Republicans 
vote against our resolution 209 to 209 to reject the motion by 
Representative Mike Thompson to instruct conferees to include PAYGO 
requirements in that budget, in the FY 2006 budget resolution, in 2004. 
I am sorry. That was 2004 vote number 97.
  A similar measure was on May 5, 2004, Republicans voted 208 to 215. 
They voted 215, we voted 208 to reject a similar motion by 
Representative Dennis Moore of Kansas, Democrat. That is 2004 vote 
number 145.
  Another resolution or a vote that we put forth, an amendment similar 
to November 18, 2004. Republicans voted to block a consideration by 
Congressman Stenholm at that time to not raise the debt limit which 
also had PAYGO requirements, not to increase the debt limit. It also 
had PAYGO requirements. That is 2004 vote number 534.
  There are a couple of other votes that you have, Mr. Ryan. Would you 
call those out.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. I would be happy to. This is the pay as you go. 
This is if you spend money or you give tax cuts, you have got to find 
other areas to cut spending or raise another kind of revenue. There 
will be no budget deficits. Everything will be deficit neutral. Pay as 
you go.
  Mr. Meek just gave 3 scenarios where the Democrats put forth 
amendments or motions to try to control the spending of the Republican 
Congress, and in each instance the Democrats all voted for balancing 
the budget and the Republicans all voted against balancing the budget.
  Again, Mr. Spratt, our good friend from South Carolina who is our 
ranking member on the Budget Committee, who was the architect of the 
Clinton balanced budget from 1993 that led to 20 million new jobs and 
surplus revenue, Mr. Spratt offered a substitute amendment. Rollcall 
vote number 87 on March 17, 2005. It failed. Not one Republican voted 
for the PAYGO that was included in Mr. Spratt's substitute amendment.
  Again, Mr. Spratt offered another amendment. Rollcall vote 91 March 
25 of 2004. Again, pay as you go. Deficit neutral. Help us reduce the 
deficit. Help us get back to balanced budgets. Again, not one 
Republican voted for that substitute.
  Time and time again, Mr. Meek, we have offered solutions to this 
problem to quit selling off our country piece by piece, and the 
Republican Congress has voted against it.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Ryan, as we come in for a close there is so 
much information to share there is just not enough time to do it, but 
it is important that we go through that to make sure that not only 
Members on the majority side know, the American people know, Mr. 
Speaker, that we are doing everything in our power to be able to stop 
them from selling our country off to foreign nations.
  Let me illustrate this a little bit more. The U.K. owns $223.2 
billion of our debt, Mr. Speaker. I think that is important to 
identify. You also have Germany. Germany owns $65.7 billion of U.S. 
debt. That is what they own of this country. OPEC nations, including 
Saudi Arabia and other countries, $67.8 billion of our debt. This is 
what they own of the United States of America.
  It troubles me to put this on the silhouette of our country, but I 
think it is important that we break this down so the Members know 
exactly what they are doing.
  Taiwan, some may have products and toys from Taiwan, and you say 
``little Taiwan.'' Guess what? Little Taiwan owns $71.3 billion of our 
debt.
  People are so concerned about China, Mr. Speaker, and I am a member 
of the Armed Services Committee. We are all sworn to protect this 
country. Ms. Wasserman Schultz, yourself included, Mr. Ryan and other 
Members in this Chamber, but guess what? Red China, Communist China 
owns $249.8 billion of U.S. debt.
  The Republican majority is so much out of control until we are 
running to countries that are communist countries saying, buy our debt. 
We need it. We cannot stop ourselves. We cannot help ourselves.
  Canada, some folks up on the northern border like to go over to 
Canada but guess what they own? $58.8 billion of the American pie. You 
also have Korea, Korea, $65.5 billion of the American apple pie. And 
guess what, Japan, the island of Japan, some folks look at Japan on the 
map, Mr. Speaker, and say, well, it is not as big as the United States 
of America. But guess what? They own $682.8 billion of U.S. debt.
  We are well on our way, Mr. Speaker, to half of our debt being owned 
by foreign nations, some that we have some issues with.
  So Ms. Wasserman Schultz talked about secret port deals and all this 
stuff, this is what is going on right now. Mr. Ryan, we are going to 
bring this out as many times as possible. I want the majority side to 
figure out a positive way to talk about how we owe these countries that 
I have put here,

[[Page 2385]]

and others that are unnamed, this kind of money.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. Like you said, what is our benefit? We get to fund 
our deficit and that is about it. We do not go belly up. But what is 
our benefit? We do not have more money to invest in education as Ms. 
Wasserman Schultz pointed out. We do not have more money to invest for 
our veterans. This is money that is going to pay the interest on the 
money that we are borrowing.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Ryan, you go back and you say, well, the 
majority side says, well, we are doing fine. We want to cut the deficit 
in half. Do not worry. Let us do it. Trust us.
  Well, ``trust us'' has gotten us to this point and this has to stop, 
Mr. Speaker.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. Let me say real quick, trust us, this is the debt 
limit increases just since 2002. Since President Bush, Republican 
House, Republican Senate, $3 trillion in new borrowing from the 
Republican Congress. This is third party validator. This is fact.
  The Truth Squad can come out and check the facts and maybe help us 
find a positive way to talk about it. June 2, 2002, the Republicans 
raised the debt limit by $450 billion. May of 2003, $984 billion. 
November of 2004, $800 billion.
  Now, the next increase is going to be for $781 billion more. $3 
trillion since President Bush and the Republican House and the 
Republican Senate have been in charge of this operation here. And we 
just keep going and borrowing and borrowing and borrowing from the 
Japanese, the Chinese, the OPEC countries. And at the end it is 
mortgaging the future of this country.
  Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ. When I began the hour I talked about imitation 
being the sincerest form of flattery so it is interesting to see that 
they have now engaged in a little dialogue here.
  This whole conversation has really been a reflection of the culture 
of corruption and cronyism and incompetence. Whether it is the debt 
that foreign countries owe, whether it is the $8 trillion deficit that 
we have, whether it is the pitiful and disgusting response to Hurricane 
Katrina or this port deal that is deeply disturbing and that brought up 
no national security implications for this President or this 
administration.
  Before we close it out, Mr. Ryan, Mr. Meek, I do want to urge people 
to go on the Washingtonpost.com website and see the video that has just 
been released of President Bush being warned about the dangers of 
Hurricane Katrina before the hurricane hit and him not asking a single 
question; him being warned about the levee breaks, warned about the 
people in the Superdome. There is video. Washingtonpost.com.
  We want to thank the Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi for the 
opportunity to be here and to spend time with the American people. I 
know Mr. Ryan will detail how people can reach us, if they have 
comments, on our website.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. I would like to thank Ms. Wasserman Schultz. It is 
good to have you back.
  Mr. Meek, congratulations again for being elected to chair of the 
Congressional Black Caucus Foundation. You are such a young member. 
Congratulations for getting that reward from your peers.
  Www.HouseDemocrats.gov/30Something. All of the charts that the 
Members saw tonight can be accessed off this website. The third party 
validators. This is not Kendrick Meek and Debbie Wasserman Schultz and 
Tim Ryan making this stuff up. These are facts. And hopefully these 
facts will lead to us recognizing that we are not doing everything we 
can and hopefully we can get the country going back in the right 
direction.

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