[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 152 (2006), Part 10]
[House]
[Pages 13815-13823]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                              {time}  2145
                       30-SOMETHING WORKING GROUP

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under the Speaker's announced policy of 
January 4, 2005, the gentleman from Florida (Mr. Meek) is recognized 
for 60 minutes.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Speaker, once again it is an honor to come 
to the floor; and hearing Mr. Larson, who is our vice chair of the 
Democratic Caucus, make his closing in the last hour was definitely 
uplifting and very true. And I want to thank him and other gentlemen 
who are here on the floor sharing what should be happening in Iraq and 
what is not happening in Iraq.
  Mr. Speaker, that is the good thing about this great democracy of 
ours, that we can come to the floor even though we don't have the right 
to bring many bills to the floor that we have stuck in committee or 
ideas that we can bring to the floor that would balance the budget or 
provide health care for Americans and allow small businesses to provide 
health care for the people that work for them and with them.

[[Page 13816]]

  As you know, the 30-something Working Group, Mr. Speaker, has been 
coming to the floor for the last 3 years sharing with Americans and 
also with the Members of the House initiatives and plans and 
opportunity for recovery. Many of those plans are still stuck in 
committee or stuck in legislation, Mr. Larson and other gentlemen that 
are here, that we have not been able to bring to the floor, and this is 
the only way that we have an opportunity to share with the Members and 
also the American people about our plans and about the initiatives that 
we have that will bring about real energy policy, real prescription 
drug policy, real health care policy, and real policy on Iraq, and on 
and on and on.
  So we look forward. And I am happy, Mr. Larson, that the American 
people, the majority, well, a good majority of the American people 
believe in what we believe in: making sure that we do right by those 
that punch in and punch out every day by raising the minimum wage, by 
doing a number of things that you just finished talking about and the 
things that we are going to talk about in the 30-something Working 
Group.
  I will yield to you.
  Mr. LARSON of Connecticut. I want to thank you and the 30-something 
Group for the enormous work that you have done on this floor. Again, as 
you rightfully point out, we do not have and are not provided the 
opportunity. You would think in this great democracy of ours there 
would be ample opportunity for these issues to be debated, but 
unfortunately time and time again we are not allowed the opportunity 
even to provide a countervailing measure on something as important as 
Iraq. Or we find the Voting Rights Act all of a sudden mysteriously is 
shunted off the floor. The Voting Rights Act, something where there is 
near bipartisan, almost unanimous approval that is worked out. And you 
would think in the spirit of this great Chamber that we would be able 
to proceed. But unfortunately, as I said before, this is a one-party 
town. And when the Republicans control the House of Representatives, as 
they have for the last 12 years, and the United States Senate and the 
Presidency, in their arrogance they believe I guess that we shouldn't 
have a say, that there shouldn't be this discourse and dialogue.
  And that is why I am so proud of the 30-something Group that has 
consistently come down to this floor. And I am proud to say also that 
so many people in my home State of Connecticut have called and written 
and said that they have heard you. And your message is getting through. 
And I commend you as well for linking up with a number of the blogs 
around the country who tune in on a regular basis so that they get an 
opportunity to hear from you and Mr. Ryan and Ms. Wasserman Schultz and 
the way that you are able to articulate these issues.
  I see that we have been joined by the gentlewoman from Texas, Ms. 
Sheila Jackson-Lee, another individual who has been able to on so many 
occasions come to this floor in the silence of this Chamber, in the din 
of the night because we are not allowed the opportunity during the day 
to express our concerns.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Larson, some of the best work is done at 
night, and I can tell you that many of us that are in the minority here 
in this House, we have come to the floor, we have carved a plan for not 
only the House to deal with a number of issues that have faced us in 
the last recent years; we have tried to head off a number of the issues 
that we are facing now as it relates to record borrowing from foreign 
nations, we have tried to head off the largest borrowing surge in the 
history of the country by the Republican majority by saying pay as you 
go, Mr. Speaker. We have tried to head off a lack of leadership as 
relates to accountability in Louisiana and Mississippi and Alabama as 
it relates to Hurricane Katrina, and a lot of or all of the money that 
is being stolen from the taxpayers.
  We have tried to bring about, Mr. Speaker, the kind of accountability 
that the Government Accounting Office has investigated and shown that a 
number of Federal agencies are overspending, they are not able to even 
give us an idea of where the money went. And we are talking about 
billions of dollars.
  Folks talk about wasteful spending. I think it is important, Mr. 
Delahunt, to even talk about what the Republican majority has not done 
as it relates to oversight, has not done as relates to subpoenaing a 
number of individuals that some of this stuff in my opinion, Mr. 
Larson, is close to being jailable. And I think when we look, when 
Republicans, Independents, or Democrats look at what is going on here 
in this process as we speak in the moment and what will happen next 
week and the week after if left unattended, I think that we are going 
to gain a momentum of support from Republicans and Independents and 
from Green Party and from Democrats saying that we are willing to lead, 
we are ready to lead, we are ready to move America in a new direction.
  And we are saying it. We are saying we are going to have a plan to 
balance the budget, and we do have a plan to balance the budget within 
10 years. We are saying that we want to be well on our way in doing it, 
because we are the only party here in this Chamber that can say that we 
have actually done it. Republicans can only say, well, you know, we 
want to cut it in half, or we believe that we can do it. Well, you 
can't do that when you continue to borrow at a record rate. I have got 
a chart over here, and I am going to talk about it later.
  Mr. LARSON of Connecticut. While the gentleman is getting his chart, 
I would just like to comment again and commend him, and also commend 
him in the bipartisan nature and nonpartisan way that you have come 
down here. I say that with this in mind, because you have heard me talk 
about the nature of this being a one-party town and what it means in 
terms of stifling debate and dialogue. And yet we do have plans and we 
do have ideas and vitality. And so one has to ask himself, Why is it 
that our colleagues on the other side of the aisle continue to stifle, 
to cut off debate, to be seemingly uninterested in the proposals that 
Democrats put forward? The answer I believe lies in what Franklin 
Delano Roosevelt had to say about our colleagues on the other side of 
the aisle: it is not that they aren't good people. They certainly are. 
It is not that they don't love their country as we do. They do. But he 
said that they seem to be frozen in the ice of their own indifference. 
Frozen in the ice of their own indifference. Indifference towards 
making sure that there is a workable, living minimum wage. Indifference 
to working people, indifference to the men and women as Mr. Delahunt 
has pointed out time and time again who are lined up along the highway 
to Crawford, Texas, seeking only an audience with the President of the 
United States to talk about their sons and daughters who have given 
their lives. Indifference, as Ms. Jackson-Lee has pointed out, to the 
senior citizens of this country who have become refugees from their own 
health care system and have to travel to Canada to get prescription 
drugs that they can afford.
  Indifference to what we are doing to college students today, cutting 
back the funding that they so desperately need. Indifference to what 
happens at the gas pumps where people who are struggling to make a 
living and have to get back and forth to work find themselves. And I 
thank you for combating that indifference here on the floor every 
single night.
  It is our direction, the new direction that Leader Pelosi is taking 
this party and this country into is what this Nation desperately needs, 
and that is why I am so proud to be down here with you.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Larson, I want to say to the point that you 
just mentioned, what is happening to the country is historic, in the 
wrong direction. When you talk about tuition, and the President was up 
here on this podium talking about how we need to invest in the new 
generation as it relates to the joint session of Congress that we had, 
tuition has increased by $2,000, that is 57 percent, at public 
universities, and by $5,000, which is 32 percent, at private 
institutions since 2000, 2001 school year. Meanwhile, the majority has 
cut $12 billion from college aid,

[[Page 13817]]

increasing the cost of loans, has frozen Pell grants for higher 
education, and has failed to extend the college tuition tax deduction. 
And I think that is very, very important.
  On the flip side of this whole thing, in our plan for a new 
direction, is to replace what the Republicans have taken out of student 
investment, also putting in, Ms. Jackson-Lee, an opportunity for those 
that decide to go in an area of education tax credits for them to go 
into the public schools, for us to have trained and educated teachers.
  So we start talking about what the majority is doing and our new 
direction, it is on HouseDemocrats.gov. This is not something I just 
said right now. All of this is on HouseDemocrats.gov. The energizing of 
America is on HouseDemocrats.gov. Real security as it relates to 
implementing all the 9/11 recommendations, Mr. Speaker, is on 
HouseDemocrats.gov. A number of other initiatives that we have going.
  So I wanted to back in what you are saying, because this 30-something 
Group originally started off by making sure that young people have a 
voice here on this floor, and those that are supporting young people 
that are their parents and grandparents, make sure they have a better 
opportunity than they have.
  Mr. Larson, I want to thank you, sir, for carrying out your Iraq 
hour, continuing to focus on that, because we have men and women that 
are counting on us. We have been to Iraq. We know they have shared with 
us they want direction from this House, and we have to give it to them, 
and we have to also let the American people know what is going on here. 
Thank you, sir.
  Ms. Jackson-Lee.
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. I wanted to add my appreciation to Mr. 
Larson and thank him for giving me the opportunity to join the hour and 
to be able to reinforce your leadership. And I thank you for the good 
words that you have said about the 30-something, Mr. Delahunt, and a 
number of others who were on the floor. And, Mr. Meek, I want to thank 
you for allowing me to have a continuum, if you will, of the 
discussions that we previously engaged in on Iraq and also to reinforce 
your comment.
  I want you to hear this out of an Associated Press article that 
appeared I imagine in papers around America, but this was in the 
Houston Chronicle today. And the headline reads: ``No Such Thing As a 
Sure Thing in Congress.'' It talks about the inability to get any 
legislation passed. And one example was of course a bill dealing with 
marriage and the bill dealing with the flag. And all of us are 
patriotic, and so we understand people have different views, but we 
really ask the question, Is that really the crucial issue that the 
American people are thinking of?
  The Republicans commented on Democrats and why they are not getting, 
why this Congress is not getting anything done. And I want you to hear 
this. In fact, I was proud when I read this: Republicans point out that 
Democrats are not above bringing up proposals just for political gain. 
They note that Democrats have insisted on bringing up a proposal to 
raise the minimum wage.
  I am proud of that. I want you to hear that. It says that Democrats 
have insisted on bringing up proposals dealing with increasing the 
minimum wage. But the Republicans say the reason why they are giving us 
the short end of the stick is they say this is political, because they 
know that this has failed for 9 years.
  Well, my friends, Republicans have been in the majority for 9 years. 
And Democrats are not going to step away from their values and their 
commitment to the American people that they need an increase in the 
minimum wage after 50 years just because the Republicans keep defeating 
it. We are going to win, and we are going to focus on this issue.
  And let me move very quickly, Mr. Meek, into just a few brief 
comments about Iraq and to be able to say why we are where we are, and 
maybe that is a reason why Pell grants are not funded, it is the reason 
why health care is not funded for the uninsured.

                              {time}  2200

  It is a reason why the environment and issues dealing with energy and 
alternative fuel have not been focused on because of the major 
conflict, if you will, in Iraq and the refusal of this House to really 
debate what is next, to really debate what is next.
  Having just come back from Iraq and Afghanistan, let me tell you why 
we are in such a crisis. One reason we are in such a crisis is, we have 
spread ourselves too thin. This is how much money we have spent in 
Iraq. The place where Osama bin Laden is alleged to be hiding, we have 
given them this much. That means we are fueling the fires of bin Laden 
and the Taliban because there are not the resources invested in the 
very site where the horrific tragedy of 9/11 was seeded.
  Now, of course, we are in a protracted conflict in Iraq, and there is 
no discussion of a way out of Iraq. This is the report card given by 
the Center for American Progress. Here is what is going on in Iraq: 
Security and stability, a D-minus. The overall grade, by the way, is a 
D. Governance and democracy, a C-plus; economic reconstruction, D-
minus; and impact on U.S. national security is an F. Our security has 
been diminished because of where we are in Iraq.
  Let me just show you another article that really breaks my heart 
because what I would say is, our soldiers are following orders, but it 
is difficult for them to carry forth their job because soldiers engage 
in war. Soldiers are not civilian police officers, and when you put 
them in the midst of a civilian population, that ignites controversy 
and jeopardizes them. Our soldiers are exhausted.
  Although I don't excuse the violence that has occurred with five 
soldiers facing military tribunals because they are alleged to have 
raped and murdered Iraqi citizens and others, but this is out of 
exhaustion, out of frustration and putting a military population in the 
midst of civilians.
  But listen to this: At least 60 die in a single day of sectarian 
battles; 60 Iraqis are killed between the Shiites' and the Sunnis' 
bombing of mosques, suicide bombings. This is not a safe place for 
Americans to be. It is now time to transfer over the sovereign 
leadership of this country to the Iraqi Government.
  And it says here, ``Sunnis Blame the Government While the Prime 
Minister Insists That Baghdad Is Under Control.'' They must get the 
sectarian violence under control. They must have the Iraqi national 
army enforce the safety of the Iraqi people.
  Yes, we can provide, if you will, the background, not the background 
music, but we can move to the borders, and if there is a crisis, we can 
be called. We have to be able to encourage Arab states that believe in 
democracy to support their neighbor. We have to bolster up the Iraqi 
national army, but this violence is not the kind of solution that the 
United States military is prepared to handle.
  These are not insurgents coming from outside, these are Iraqis who 
are fighting each other. And this was created because we created a 
nonstable situation, because we had no exit strategy. We did not 
understand how to transition from Saddam Hussein's despotic government 
to a democracy. And here we are with our soldiers going two, three, 
five times into Iraq, exhausted, a military that is exhausted, 
battalions that have been used up.
  Let me say these few points about generals who have raised a point 
about the Iraq war.
  Retired Army General John Riggs, ``We grow up in a culture where 
accountability, learning to accept responsibility, admitting mistakes 
and learning from them was critical to us. When we don't see that 
happening, it worries us. Poor military judgment has been used 
throughout this mission.''
  Anthony Zinni, former Chief of the U.S. Central Command, ``I really 
believe we need a new Secretary of Defense because Secretary Rumsfeld 
carries way too much baggage with him. I think we need senior military 
leaders who understand the principles of war and apply them ruthlessly; 
and then, when the time comes, they need to call it like it is,'' and 
in my words, to bring our troops home as soon as practical.

[[Page 13818]]

  The final words are from Retired Army Major General Charles Swannack, 
``He has shown himself incompetent strategically, operationally and 
tactically and is far more than anyone else responsible for what has 
happened to our important operation in Iraq. Mr. Rumsfeld must step 
down.''
  That is disarray. What we need is an exit strategy to leave Iraq, not 
the cut-and-run that we are labeled with, but the dignified Murtha 
resolution that says, as soon as practical. Then, Mr. Meek, we can 
address the energized agenda that we have as Democrats under Leader 
Pelosi's leadership to take this country back and give us the 
alternative fuels and begin to focus on education for our youth, 
universal access to health care, meaning we will address the question 
of 44 million uninsured. We will make sure that there is an increase in 
the minimum wage.
  We understand, and in fact let me compliment Leader Pelosi who has 
said we are not leaving, we are not going home until the minimum wage 
has been passed. I cannot imagine Republicans would want to be quoted 
in the newspapers as saying Democrats are politicizing the minimum 
wage. They know that it has been raised nine times, and it has not 
passed. It has not passed because Republicans have not allowed it to 
come to the floor. They have eliminated it. They eliminated it the last 
week we were here.
  So the only thing I would say is, shame on you, that you would boast 
in the newspapers that we are bringing it up as a political issue 
because it has failed nine times. If it fails 100 times, Democrats are 
going to keep fighting to increase the minimum wage for hardworking 
Americans, particularly those who have not seen an increase. And this 
is the lowest minimum wage in 50 years. People can barely make ends 
meet.
  I hope as the 30-something Working Group continues to elaborate on 
its wonderful message, and might I say that you have got the 30-
somethings listening, and you have the over-somethings listening. 
Everyone is listening to the message of new leadership for this 
Congress and also for America.
  I cannot imagine what more we can say and what more we can do when we 
see the collapse of Iraq, no new leadership, when we see Afghanistan 
and President Karzai calling out for help and assistance so Afghanistan 
does not become destabilized, and the very place Osama bin Laden comes 
from and grows more Osama bin Ladens and others who would attack the 
world with terrorist acts.
  I don't know how much we can say this over and over again for the 
administration to be able to listen to the challenges of 60 dying, one 
soldier a day dying, the violence some of our soldiers have, 
unfortunately, been engaged in are acts of desperation, acts of 
exhaustion and exasperation. Until we get an exit strategy, we will be 
facing this every day.
  I hope we will be able to do that, and I thank the distinguished 
gentleman. We need a reasonable debate, and we need to bring our 
soldiers home. I thank the gentleman for yielding to me and for his 
leadership. And out of it, we will have a new agenda for America.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Thank you, Ms. Jackson-Lee. And even though you 
were coming down to join Mr. Larson, you are always welcome to join the 
30-something Working Group hour.
  When you were talking about the minimum wage, when we call ourselves 
the 30-something Working Group, that means we work. We come together 
and we meet even when we are not on the floor to talk about these 
issues.
  Mr. Speaker, minimum wage is a very important issue to 7 million 
Americans who are working for minimum wage, living on a minimum-wage 
salary, which is very difficult.

                              {time}  2210

  And one of the things that I wanted to share here, Mr. Speaker, as 
you know, we try to come up with charts to kind of break this down so 
that Members know exactly what we are talking about so they can't go 
back to their constituents and say, well, I didn't quite understand 
that minimum wage vote, but I will reconsider it next time. We call 
that in Washington, DC the Potomac two-step. Back home they call it 
hoodwinked, bamboozled. But I want to make sure that folks understand 
what we are talking about here.
  Minimum wage, and this is actually a chart that is saying the real 
economy changed under President Bush, while the minimum wage has not 
been increased since 1997, this is what has happened. Minimum wage is 
at zero. But the cost for milk has gone up 24 percent. Minimum wage is 
at zero, but the cost of bread has gone up 25 percent. Minimum wage is 
zero since 1997, thanks to the Republican majority. But a 4-year public 
college education has gone up 77 percent.
  The minimum wage is still at zero, Mr. Speaker, since 1997, not 
because we haven't tried to raise it, but the Republican majority has 
stood in the school house door on this, stopping it from happening.
  Health care insurance has gone up 97 percent, Ms. Jackson-Lee. 
Minimum wage is still at zero. And regular gas has gone up 136 percent.
  Now, you want to know, the American people want to know who is on 
their side. I think it is important that we find out whose side are the 
Republicans on? Let's just call it for what it is, Ms. Jackson-Lee. It 
is more than, and I am not just a Member of Congress with a conspiracy 
theory, because I am looking right here because I can't help but go to 
a recent article that I saw, that I read last time that was in The 
Washington Post. Document says oil chiefs met with Cheney task force. 
White House documents show, and this is The Washington Post. I just 
want to make sure. You can go on Washingtonpost.com, and it is November 
16 of 2005. This was actually on the front page.
  White House documents show that executives from big oil companies met 
with Vice President Cheney's energy task force in 2001, something long 
suspected by environmentalists, but denied as recently as last week by 
industry officials testifying before Congress.
  The documents obtained this week by The Washington Post show that 
officials from ExxonMobil, Phillips, Shell Oil Company and BP of 
America met in the White House complex with Cheney aides who were 
developing the national energy policy, parts of which became law, and 
parts of which are still being debated in Congress.
  The meeting happened in 2001. Oil companies got their increase in the 
minimum wage. These are the profits of the oil companies: 2002, $34 
billion in extra profits. I think this was a pretty good meeting. I am 
pretty sure if I was an oil executive, I would be saying I am glad I 
attended.
  2003, $59 billion in profits, oil companies. Meanwhile, we are paying 
more at the pump. Minimum wage still at zero, remember, since 1997.
  2004, $84 billion in new profits to oil companies. I think that 
meeting was landmark as it relates to profits for the oil companies
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Monumental.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. And in 2005, $113 billion. Now I can tell you 
what is happening as it relates to whose side they are on.
  Now, one may say, Ms. Jackson-Lee, and I am glad that those of us 
here in the 30-something Working Group, we do our homework before we 
come to the floor. I can't say that about all Members that come to the 
floor as it relates to having the facts, because what is important 
here, Mr. Speaker, is the truth, facts where people can follow up, and 
not fiction. And folks are not used to that out of this majority, and 
not used to that here in Washington, DC, and that is what we are saying 
we want to provide. Because nothing is better than the truth. Because 
no matter what party you are affiliated with, we still salute one flag, 
thanks to our men and women that were in uniform, veterans, and those 
that are in uniform now.
  The least that we can do is be straight with them, and being straight 
with them is basically just saying, just recently, June 22, here on 
this floor, Democrats worked to raise the minimum wage, and this was 
appealing to the rule of the Chair by Mr. Rangel in a motion to offer 
the minimum wage

[[Page 13819]]

increase. And he was ruled out of order. And it was appealed. And then 
the Republicans voted against us from having it on the floor by 229 
votes to 195, and that is rollcall vote 313.
  Again, June 27, which is a couple of days from the first time, from 
that attempt that we moved to get the minimum wage up, the Science, 
State, Justice, Commerce appropriations bill when it was here on this 
floor, Ms. Jackson-Lee, you were here that day, I saw you. The rule to 
block consideration of the Obey-Hoyer-Mollohan amendment to increase 
the minimum wage, rollcall vote 319, the rule was adopted, but there 
was a procedural move to block us from getting this on the floor.
  The House adopted a resolution to adjourn for the Fourth of July 
recess without bringing up the bill to increase the minimum wage. That 
is rollcall vote to adjourn, which was rollcall vote 353 to adjourn. 
And I think it is important. That was 220, supermajority voted for it; 
197 voted against it. It was only one Republican that was on our side 
and saying that we shouldn't leave until we deal with it, Mr. Speaker.
  So, Ms. Jackson-Lee, I wouldn't get concerned about what they say 
because that is what Speaker Gingrich has said. He has the chart, and 
if staff can give me the chart that said ``they,'' that ``they,'' that 
is what he calls the Republican majority, that is what they called the 
Republican majority. You remember that, Mr. Ryan, because he felt that 
they are no longer responsible in a way that he thought they should be 
when he was the father of giving, case in point, once again, third-
party validator.
  Mr. Speaker, this was the Speaker of the House when the Republicans 
took control of the House. And this is what he has to say. And this was 
in the Knight Ridder newspaper, Friday, March 31, 2006: ``They are seen 
by the country as being in charge of a government that can't 
function.'' ``They.'' He is talking about the Republican majority. 
``They''? Goodness gracious. If Speaker Foley came and called us 
``they,'' I mean, this would be a travesty. This is Newt Gingrich. This 
is not someone in some club somewhere, or someone that doesn't have 
House credentials. He was here on this floor. He was the Speaker. He 
was the leader in the Republican majority and he was the Speaker. He 
wasn't majority leader. He wasn't a whip. He wasn't over the 
conference. He wasn't over a caucus. He was the Speaker. He sat there 
on the Speaker rostrum. He was the man. His picture hangs up back here 
in the Speaker's lobby. I can't boil this down any further, to say that 
it is substantial when a chief Republican says ``they.''
  And so what we are talking about here, Ms. Jackson-Lee and Mr. Ryan, 
is something that everyone should understand. Republicans have to have 
a problem, Republican voters and independent voters, and Democratic 
voters have to have a problem with a dysfunctional government that is 
making history in all the wrong ways. And I am going to share that 
chart, but I am going to yield to you. I see Mr. Ryan is here, and I 
want to come back on our chart of irresponsibility that has taken 
place, because I want to make sure if we have got to say it 1,000 
times, I want it on the Congressional Record that we have said it 1,001 
times, so that the American people, when they are asked to make a 
decision in November, Mr. Ryan, that they have the information that 
they need to have to make sure that their country, not their party, 
that their country is strong and that it is vibrant and that it is here 
to make sure that it is in the shape to where they can afford 
education, where they can afford health care, where small businesses 
can afford to give their employees health care, and where States don't 
have to sue the Federal Government over education dollars.
  Ms. Jackson-Lee.
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. I am delighted that Mr. Ryan and the two of 
you, Mr. Meek, have really captured the essence of why you come to the 
floor every night and why it is so important.
  Mr. Ryan, I had an article, and I just want to repeat because it 
really captures the gentleman's comments, the gentleman from Florida. 
It really captures what he has said and why we are so frustrated.

                              {time}  2220

  The bottom line of this paragraph was an article that talked about 
the marriage amendment and the flag amendment as the chief initiatives 
of this great body. It said that two-thirds of the legislative calendar 
is finished and this body can only count two major initiatives that 
they have passed: one, the PATRIOT Act renewal that they engaged in, 
and many Democrats, of course supported that; and then they had a $70 
billion tax cut. This is all that they can put in their belt notch, if 
you will, to say that they have accomplished. And at the same time, the 
recounting of the low esteem or low level of the working Americans, 
where they cannot pass, if you will, a minimum wage. When it really 
comes to helping Americans, they have done nothing.
  So gas prices have doubled. Right now this week, oil is at $75 a 
barrel, and we are now approaching $3 a gallon for gas. The minimum 
wage has not been increased. Health care is costing more. In 2005 a 
typical family was paying $1,200 more a year for health insurance, 
increasing it by 55 percent.
  So this debate that you are articulating really ties into where we 
are in Iraq and the frustration, the amount of money, and it really 
ties into this bottom line, which is we have work for two-thirds of the 
legislative session and we really cannot show the American people any 
bread and butter issues that we have been engaged in. No bread and 
butter issues. Nobody is better off since this Congress has been 
holding court, if you will, for 2006.
  And I thank you for allowing me to be here.
  Mr. Speaker, I commend my colleagues for organizing this special 
order to discuss the conduct and costs of the war in Iraq. I look 
forward to engaging in dialogue with my colleagues about the most 
important issue facing the country today and the most fateful and ill-
considered decision of this Administration.


          i. The Bush Iraq Policy Has Harmed The U.S. Military

  A few weeks ago we learned the sad news that the 2,500th soldier has 
been killed in Iraq. More than 19,000 others have been wounded. The 
Bush administration's open-ended commitment of U.S. troops to Iraq has 
weakened the U.S. Army, the Army National Guard, and the Army Reserves. 
The extended deployments in Iraq have eroded U.S. ground forces and 
overall military strength. A Pentagon-commissioned study concluded that 
the Army cannot maintain its current pace of operations in Iraq without 
doing permanent damage to the quality of the force. So more than three 
years of a continuous deployment of U.S. troops to Iraq has:
  Contributed to serious problems with recruitment, with the U.S. Army 
missing its recruitment targets last year;
  Forced the Army to lower its standards for military recruits; and
  Led to military equipment shortages that hamper the ability of U.S. 
ground forces to do their job in Iraq and around the world.


    II. THE IRAQ WAR HAS BEEN MISMANAGED AND THE RESULTS HAVE BEEN 
                               DISASTROUS

     Quotes from the retired generals calling for the ouster of 
         Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld:
  ``We went to war with a flawed plan that didn't account for the hard 
work to build the peace after we took down the regime. We also served 
under a secretary of defense who didn't understand leadership, who was 
abusive, who was arrogant, who didn't build a strong team.''--Retired 
Army Maj. Gen. John Batiste.
  ``My sincere view is that the commitment of our forces to this fight 
was done with a casualness and swagger that are the special province of 
those who have never had to execute these missions--or bury the 
results.''--Retired Marine Lt. Gen. Gregory Newbold.
  ``They only need the military advice when it satisfies their agenda. 
I think that's a mistake, and that's why I think he should resign.''--
Retired Army Maj. Gen. John Riggs.
  ``We grow up in a culture where accountability, learning to accept 
responsibility, admitting mistakes and learning from them was critical 
to us. When we don't see that happening it worries us. Poor military 
judgment has been used throughout this mission.''--Retired Marine Gen. 
Anthony Zinni, former chief of U.S. Central Command.
  ``I really believe that we need a new secretary of defense because 
Secretary Rumsfeld

[[Page 13820]]

carries way too much baggage with him. . . . I think we need senior 
military leaders who understand the principles of war and apply them 
ruthlessly, and when the time comes, they need to call it like it 
is.''--Retired Army Maj. Gen. Charles Swannack.
  ``He has shown himself incompetent strategically, operationally and 
tactically, and is far more than anyone responsible for what has 
happened to our important mission in Iraq. . . . Mr. Rumsfeld must step 
down.''--Retired Army Maj. Gen. Paul Eaton.


III. WAR IN IRAQ HAS DIVERTED RESOURCES AND ATTENTION FROM OTHER FRONTS 
             IN THE FIGHT AGAINST GLOBAL TERRORIST NETWORKS

  The killing of Abu Musab AI-Zarqawi was a major success for U.S. 
troops, but it is not likely to diminish Iraq's insurgency. Iraqis make 
up 90 percent of Iraq's insurgency, unlike foreign fighters like 
Zarqawi, and a primary motivation for Iraq's insurgency is the U.S. 
troop presence. Even after the Samarra shrine attack in February 
threatened to push Iraq into all-out sectarian civil war, the vast 
majority of attacks still target U.S. forces.
  Outside of Iraq, the Bush administration has failed to present a 
realistic strategy for countering the threat posed by the global terror 
networks. In a recent survey of more than 100 of America's leading 
foreign policy experts conducted by Foreign Policy magazine and the 
Center for American Progress, 8 in 10 (84 percent) do not think that 
the United States is winning the war on terror. The War in Iraq has not 
helped America win the broader fight against global terrorists. 
Instead:
  By invading Iraq without a realistic plan to stabilize the country, 
the Bush administration created a new terrorist haven where none had 
previously existed.
  By maintaining an open-ended military presence in Iraq, the Bush 
administration is presenting U.S. terrorist enemies with a recruitment 
tool and rallying cry for organizing attacks against the U.S. and its 
allies.
  According to the National Counter-Terrorism Center, the number of 
large-scale terrorist attacks in Iraq increased by over 100 between 
2004 and 2005, with a total 8,299 civilians killed in 2005.
  Osama bin Laden remains at large and al Qaeda offshoots proliferate.
  By diverting resources and attention from Afghanistan to an 
unnecessary war of choice in Iraq in 2003, the Bush administration has 
left Afghanistan exposed to a resurgence of the Taliban and al Qaeda. 
The United States needs to complete the mission in Afghanistan and 
cannot do it with so many troops bogged down in Iraq.
  By focusing so many U.S. resources on Iraq, the Bush administration 
has taken its eye off the ball in places like Somalia, which was 
overrun by Islamist militias tied to al Qaeda last week.


IV. THE WAR IN IRAQ HAS INCREASED THE BURDEN ON U.S. TAXPAYERS WITHOUT 
              STABILIZING IRAQ OR MAKING AMERICANS SAFER.

  Over the last three years, the United States has spent more than $300 
billion in Iraq, yet the investment has failed to stabilize Iraq or 
improve the overall quality of life for most Iraqis. According to the 
Congressional Research Service, total assistance to Iraq thus far is 
roughly equivalent to total assistance, adjusted for inflation, 
provided to Germany--and almost double that provided to Japan from 1946 
to 1952. Yet on key metrics like oil production, Iraq has failed to 
advance beyond pre-war levels, and quality of life indicators remain 
dismal:
  Oil production is below pre-war levels (2.6 million barrels per day 
in 2003 vs. 2.1 million barrels per day in May 2006);
  The majority of water sector projects and health care clinics planned 
in 2003 remain not completed, despite spending hundreds of millions of 
dollars;
  One in three Iraqi children is malnourished and underweight, 
according to the United Nations Children's Fund.
  Rather than a record of progress and achievement, the Bush 
administration's record is one of corruption and waste:
  $8.8 billion given to Iraqi ministries by the Coalition Provisional 
Authority (CPA) remains unaccounted for, according to the Congressional 
Research Service;
  Iraqi Defense Ministry officials spent $1 billion on questionable 
arms purchases;
  The Interior Ministry has at least 1,100 ghost employees, costing 
$1.3 million a month.
  In short, we have no strategy, no support from allies or friends in 
the region, a nascent civil war in the country we are supposed to be 
helping, an overstretched military, a misdirected counterterrorism 
effort, and a massive diversion of funds in support of a failed effort.


            V. MULTIPLE DEPLOYMENTS HURT MORALE AND FAMILIES

     Multiple deployments taking toll on military families, 
         answers questions of how to help families of deployed 
         service members.
  Military families need greater psychological, emotional, and 
organizational assistance according to the results of a new survey 
released March 28 of this year by the National Military Family 
Association, NMFA.
  The study, ``Cycles of Deployment Report,'' which focused on the 
needs of military families, shows service members and military families 
are experiencing increased levels of anxiety, fatigue, and stress. In 
response, NMFA outlined recommendations for meeting these challenges 
amid multiple and extended deployments, increased rates at which 
servicemembers are called upon for service, and the heavy reliance on 
National Guard and Reserve forces.
  This report clearly shows the range of support programs for families 
has expanded since the start of the War on Terror. However, multiple 
deployments and a high operations tempo mean different types of support 
are needed for families' continued success before, during, and after 
deployment. The survey results provide the Department of Defense a 
detailed roadmap for making sure families are taken care of during this 
important time.
  Key findings from this study about the impact of deployment includes:
  Almost half of respondents reported they have used or would use 
counseling services such as anger management classes and family 
counseling. Three quarters of those who stated they were better able to 
deal with subsequent deployments found counseling services to be 
helpful.
  Two-thirds of military families surveyed did not have contact with 
their unit or unit network volunteer during the critical pre-deployment 
stage.
  Less than one-half reported a consistent level of family support 
through the pre-deployment, deployment, and post-deployment phases. 
Seventeen percent reported no support was available.
  Many respondents are concerned that volunteers who help families 
adjust to life during deployment and what to expect after the reunion 
are becoming fatigued and subject to ``burn-out.'' They stated that the 
leaders of unit family groups should be paid or have paid professional 
support personnel assigned.
  Military family members with civilian jobs face pressure to avoid 
taking time off before. during. or after deployment. Sixty percent of 
military spouses are employed outside the home and many have either 
quit their jobs or are considering it.
  Military families are worried about how the reunion will go with 
their deployed family member even as they are worrying about their 
servicemember's safety in the field. Unfortunately, many families are 
not taking advantage of specific return and reunion briefings and 
activities.
  Many respondents expressed that when entering a second or third 
deployment. they carry unresolved anxieties and expectations from the 
last deployment(s). While they may have gained knowledge of resources 
available to them, respondents whose servicemember deployed multiple 
times reported being more fatigued and increasingly concerned about 
their family relationships.
  Although challenged by the demands of deployment. families noted they 
are proud of their servicemember and their service to our country. They 
understand that family support is primarily their personal 
responsibility, but they expect ``The Military'' to provide support as 
well.


    VI. RECOMMENDATIONS TO DEAL WITH STRESS OF MULTIPLE DEPLOYMENTS

  The National Military Families Association has developed a series of 
recommendations for how the Department of Defense (DoD) can better 
train and support military staff and civilian volunteers to assist 
military families, including:
  Expand program and information outreach. Create formats for families 
to access support services and maintain touch with their commands and 
unit family group that live too far from either the unit or from other 
military families.
  Assist families in developing realistic expectations. and then meet 
them. Educate military families about what to expect before, during, 
and after deployments.
  Direct more resources to support family volunteers. Increase the 
level of resources and paid professionals, both counselors and 
administrative, to support the logistics of family support and 
conducting family readiness activities.
  Address return and reunion challenges throughout the deployment 
cycle. Help with the reintegration of a servicemember with the family 
after deployment.
  Recognize that family time is important. Encourage service leaders to 
give family time a higher priority when planning operational 
activities, especially for servicemembers who

[[Page 13821]]

have only been back from deployment for a few months.
  Continue deployment briefings throughout the year. Never assume 
families have all the information they need. Ongoing deployment 
briefings can especially help new spouses or the parents of new 
recruits. Experienced family members also may find new challenges 
during a subsequent deployment or find the accumulated stress from 
multiple deployments creates the need for re-engagement with the family 
readiness/support group or for accessing different support personnel.


              VII. IMPACT OF DEPLOYMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD

  In addition, Mr. Speaker, the large and extended deployment of 
National Guard units overseas has undermined the ability of the United 
States to deal with terrorist attacks or natural disasters. For 
example, State officials in Louisiana and Mississippi struggled to 
overcome the absence of National Guard members from their States in the 
wake of Hurricane Katrina. In Louisiana, about 100 of the National 
Guard's high-water vehicles remain abroad--even as the State continues 
to rebuild from Hurricane Katrina. Coastal North Carolina is missing 
nearly half its Humvee fleet, and Guard officials there say shortages 
have forced the State to pool equipment from different units into one 
pot of hurricane supplies.
  In addition, the equipment the Guard needs to help in the aftermath 
of natural disasters like Hurricane Katrina is in shorter supply 
because the gear is in use in combat zones, is battle-damaged, or has 
been loaned to cover gaps in other units.


                               CONCLUSION

  Mr. Speaker, our troops in Iraq have never faltered and they have 
never failed. They were never defeated in battle. They won the war they 
were sent to fight. They completed their mission. They performed 
magnificently.
  They have earned the right to return home and be reunited with their 
families and loved ones. Now is not the time for us in Congress to 
falter or fail. Now is the time to embrace a plan for our troops in 
Iraq that offers a chance of success. We need a plan that will work. 
There is only one such plan. It is the Murtha Plan I support.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. We always enjoy your presence, and I think you have 
made a good point.
  And I come from a conservative Democratic district in Ohio. I am 
probably one of the most conservative Democrats from Ohio in the 
Congress.
  Regardless of how you feel about the gay marriage amendment, 
regardless of how you feel about flag burning, regardless of how you 
feel about any of these political issues that the Republican Congress 
is bringing forth, I think we can all agree that gas prices, health 
care costs, tuition costs, and lack of education funding rank just a 
little bit higher than these issues that the Republican Congress and 
Republican President bring out every other year or every election year.
  Now, the President runs a whole 2004 election campaign, Ms. Jackson-
Lee, on the gay marriage amendment and then days after getting 
reelected says, I do not think we are going to pass it. I do not think 
I am going to push it. The country is not ready for it.
  You just ran your whole campaign on it. Now you are not for it? And 
they, the President and the Republican Congress on the other side, 
actually think that the American people are going to fall for this 
again. Well, we have got news for them.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Gingrich is calling them ``they.''
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. Exactly. We are not the only ones.
  And I think the country is obviously divided on those very polarizing 
issues. But regardless of how you feel, we have got real problems in 
this country, Mr. Speaker. Can we stop insulting the American public to 
think that they are going to somehow fall for these shenanigans again 
that were used in 2004? The President was for a gay marriage amendment; 
then he was against it and decided he was not going to push it. And 
then 1\1/2\ years later, when he is 30 percent in the polls and the 
Republican Congress has not passed one piece of significant 
legislation, all of a sudden, they are for the gay marriage amendment 
again.
  It is not going to work. Do you know why? Because this is what has 
been going on, Mr. Speaker: People making more than $1 million are 
getting $42,000 a year back in tax breaks, and we are borrowing the 
money from China. We do not have money to give a millionaire $42,000 
back in this country, Mr. Meek, Ms. Jackson-Lee. If we had the money to 
give them, we would have a discussion. We would have a debate: Why are 
we giving someone who makes $40,000 a year $17,000 and someone making 
$1 million a year gets $42,000? If we had the money, we would have that 
discussion. We would have a national debate about whether or not that 
was a good idea, about whether or not that money should go into tax 
cuts for millionaires or education spending or Head Start spending or 
health care for our citizens or making sure that young kids had health 
care or veterans would have the proper care that they needed. Mr. 
Speaker, we would have that discussion. But we do not have the money. 
We do not have it. We are running $400 billion deficits, borrowing the 
money from Japan, China, OPEC countries.
  Mr. Meek, can you imagine with the cost of gas right now, we are 
borrowing money from OPEC? We are not just giving it to them at the 
pump. We are going to go out and use them as a bank.
  Let us get this country in order, Mr. Speaker. It is time to go in a 
new direction. And do you like this? Do you like the cost at the gas 
pump when you have got to put in 55 bucks to fill up your truck? Do you 
like the fact that the health care costs are up, health insurance up 97 
percent; that 4-year public college is up 77 percent; that gas is up 
136 percent; that bread is up 25 percent; that whole milk is up 24 
percent? If you are happy with this, vote Republican. Continue. They 
have been in charge of the House and the Senate and the White House for 
a good many years now. The neoconservative agenda, Ms. Jackson-Lee, has 
been implemented. We do not have to worry about what is going to 
happen. We do not have to wait and see one day how it will affect the 
American people. It has been implemented and this chart is the end 
result.
  Look at these numbers. And we are having debates about gay marriage? 
You have got to be kidding me to insult the American people like that.
  I go to Giant Eagle in Niles to do my shopping. Union meat cutters, a 
small little town of Niles, Ohio. I go and get some bread, Lucky Charms 
because I like to eat cereal, and I get the organic milk because it 
lasts a lot longer than regular milk. We are traveling a lot; so I get 
the organic milk. So we go and I fill my basket up, and I checkout. And 
you know how it is when you go back home, people will grab you and they 
will want to talk issues. No one grabs me in the aisles and says, ``Can 
you please stop the gay people from getting married up in Massachusetts 
because they are really affecting the gas prices?'' No one says that to 
me. No one asks me about flag burning, Mr. Meek.
  They ask me about how are we going to reduce the cost of gas because 
I am a nurse's aid and I have to travel around.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Making minimum wage.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. Making barely minimum wage. I have to quit my job 
because I cannot afford the gas prices as they are. I am better off 
going on welfare and registering for Medicaid.
  We have a system that is going against people who want to work. We 
want to incentivize that. And in the first 100 days, it will be amazing 
what the Democratic Party can do.
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. A real agenda.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. Can you imagine in the first week when we raise the 
minimum wage? I am just going to pick two of the issues: We raise the 
minimum wage, and we cut college loan interest rates in half. Can you 
imagine the impact for average people in Ohio, in Miami, in Texas? Can 
you imagine? You are actually going to be helping people. We can do 
this, and we need an opportunity to do it, Mr. Speaker.
  I have taken way too much time, and I know both of you have points 
you want to make. But look at what is happening in the country and look 
at the disgraceful debate that is happening here in Congress.
  And one final point: The debate we had a couple weeks ago on the 
Iraqi

[[Page 13822]]

war resolution, we had a debate here in Congress. We have lost $9 
billion in Iraq, and no one really seems to know where it is, and the 
Congress is not much interested in finding out exactly who has it. We 
have spent $318 billion, $400 billion, tons of money in Iraq with no 
oversight. We have had hurricanes in the country and we do not know 
where FEMA is spending money. They are paying for divorce attorneys' 
fees and the like, and we don't have any oversight hearings on that. So 
if the American people want to keep going in that direction, all they 
have to do is continue to rubber stamp the Republican House, the 
Republican Senate, and President Bush.
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Well, if the gentleman from Florida will 
continue to yield, I just want to take just a moment. I cannot tell you 
the passion or the core that you have touched.
  People hear us on the floor of the House, and they probably assume 
that we are taking up the cause of our Founding Fathers and using the 
skills of debate.

                              {time}  2230

  What I hear you saying and what I have seen when I have been home a 
week ago, we have been in and out of our neighborhoods, and what I have 
seen is that people are hurting. The minimum wage has not been 
increased, but the administration had a paltry 122,000 jobs, barely a 
blip on the radar screen. There is unemployment in all communities. 
People want to work, but they are frustrated by the pressures or the 
finances needed to work.
  So we are touching on people's lives. We are touching on the single 
mother, we are touching on the family of four that maybe does not have 
a vacation, even though we have been in the airports and it looks 
pretty busy. There are people who barely can make it because we have 
had no action, and the sadness is to go to a public hospital and see 
people who really need to see a doctor and they are in the emergency 
room because basically they do not have the resources even to 
participate in what you call a pay-as-you-go clinic, which they would 
want to do.
  So, my only point on the method that you have just given is, for 
God's sake, we need a new direction in America. We really need a new 
direction, and that would cover all of the basic bread and butter 
issues that you have just recounted.
  So what I am hoping is that Democrats do not let up, that we tell the 
American people that we would much rather stand with them than fall 
amongst the throng who think it is always good to be with the special 
interests. I would much rather pass a minimum wage, I would much rather 
ask the question why the gas per gallon is so high and do something 
about it. I would much rather keep kids in college and take care of the 
environment and see people go back to work. That is what I think we are 
saying here tonight.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. I think that is exactly it and I know Mr. Meek has 
points he wants to make, but I think Members of Congress and average 
Americans need to ask themselves just one question, and we will just 
pick two of these.
  Implement mentally this in your mind if you are an American. We will 
raise the minimum wage to $7.50 an hour in the first week we are here, 
and we will then cut your student loan interest rates in half. Whether 
they are parent loans or student loans, your rate will be cut in half 
if Democrats are in. Let us just pretend we will not do anything else, 
and we have got binders full of ideas here that we will implement, 
broadband access, tax cuts for venture capital that was basically 
written by the high-tech industries who Nancy Pelosi sat down with to 
make sure how do we get the country up and running again.
  But just say we do those two things, we are not saying we are going 
to overpromise. We are saying in first day or two we are going to pass 
the minimum wage and we are going to reduce college loans by half. What 
would that do? That will save students $4,000 or $5,000 over the course 
of their loans, parents the same way, and the minimum wage will be 
increased unfortunately just a few thousand dollars a year. Hopefully, 
if we take the majority back in a significant number, along with the 
Senate, we can do maybe even more.
  But just picture those two things and the impact it would have on 
your life.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I thank Mrs. Jackson-Lee for 
joining us. I think it is important as we look at the last 10, 12 
minutes of our time here of looking at being responsible, looking at 
being responsible, and what the American people in every district that 
is represented here in this House, Mr. Speaker, woke up early one 
Tuesday morning just after 7:00 a.m. to vote for representation. They 
need a change in this Chamber. We are saying we are willing to give 
them the chance.
  We are not looking at party affiliation. If you live in the part of 
the country where you are a Republican and there is nothing but 
Republicans get elected, this is not a Republican club or a Democratic 
club or an Independent club or a Green Party or Reform Party House. It 
should not be. The American people expect for us to work in a 
bipartisan way for their greater good. That has not happened.
  The Republican majority does not have the will, nor the desire, to 
work in a bipartisan way with Democratic Members in this House or the 
one Independent that is here.
  On every major piece of legislation, Ms. Jackson-Lee has just said 
there has only been two, there has been no Democratic input on those 
pieces of legislation to where that when it was a conference committee 
meeting, nine times out of 10, those Members are not even invited. The 
first time they see it is when it comes to floor, when it comes out of 
the conference committee, and this is when both House and Senate pass 
the bill and then they sit down and work out to appoint a small 
committee. They work out the differences and then go back to their 
respective Chambers and pass the changes that were made. That just does 
not happen.
  So I think when Mr. Ryan started talking about the tax cuts for the 
millionaires, and I am talking about in the heavy millions, and what 
they are walking away with and what the American people are not walking 
away with, you have to look at who do you trust.
  Here is an article, Mr. Speaker, I just want to make sure folks know 
they can get this on housedemocrats.gov. I think it will be up hours 
after we leave the floor here. ``The Spending Virus,'' by the 
Washington Times, of all places, washingtontimes.com, very conservative 
newspaper here in Washington, D.C. This is by Steve Chapman.

       June 25, 2006. Last August, President Bush demanded 
     Congress curb its appetite for spending so that we can 
     continue to send a signal to the people around the country 
     that we are serious about being fiscally responsible with the 
     people's money.

  It is not my writing. It is Mr. Chapman's writing and it was there. 
He is a columnist. Now today is Monday right, so this meant if he said 
this today, on tomorrow, Tuesday, this is what the President did.
  The next day he signed a port bill, transportation bill, that broke 
all records for public works spending. Next day, the very next day.
  Well, I would give the President the benefit of the doubt if he said 
it a couple of years ago and just forgot that he said it, but when you 
say something today and then the next day you go and you sign a bill 
that breaks records in spending, how in the world could that stand?
  The article goes further to say, since 2001 expenditures have risen 
more than $900 billion, up nearly 50 percent. The expansion of the 
Federal discretionary spending has been faster than under Lyndon 
Johnson who was once the king of the big spenders but has been 
dethroned, dethroned this is his writing, by George W. Bush, and I 
would add, the Republican majority. Dethroned.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. This guy said that George Bush dethroned Lyndon 
Johnson?
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. You know the thing about it, Mr. Speaker, at 
least under Lyndon Johnson we were able to improve education. At least 
under Lyndon Johnson, public works projects, as it relates to housing, 
was built, not

[[Page 13823]]

just this runaway spending as it relates to satisfying the first of 
billionaires and millionaires and allowing oil companies to make record 
profits on the backs of the American people.
  Now, how do we get to where we are now?
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. Corporate welfare. Let us expand just for a second. 
Corporate welfare, $16 billion to the energy companies and between 20 
and $30 billion to the health care industry. That is where that money 
is going. So if you are going to dethrone Lyndon Johnson, at least 
dethrone him by investing in education.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Since you got fired up about this, I just want 
to get started. I am going to read the last couple of lines of this 
article because we are running out of time.
  But when it comes to that sort of wisdom and courage in Washington, 
DC, we suffer another deficit, and what this person is saying is that 
we have to have leadership in this chamber that is willing to enforce 
it.
  Now, let me just say this very quickly. I think it is important in 
our last 5 minutes to talk about being responsible. This is the U.S. 
Department of Treasury. This is not the Kendrick Meek report or Tim 
Ryan or the 30 Something Working Group report. This is on our Web site 
and this is on the U.S. Treasury's Web site if you want to go in and 
find it and crunch the numbers.
  President Bush and the Republican Congress, from 2001 to 2005, have 
borrowed from foreign Nations $1.05 trillion. In 4 years, 4 years, Mr. 
Speaker, $1.05 trillion, you see the President and the Republican 
Congress.
  Forty-two Presidents that you see here, some are wearing wigs, $1.01 
trillion, they were only able to borrow from foreign Nations in 224 
years.
  So that meant the President has accomplished something that 42 
Presidents before him have not been able to accomplish.

                              {time}  2240

  But the Great Depression, World War I, World War II and a number of 
conflicts, he dethroned, that is our new one, Mr. Chapman gave it to 
us, third-party validator he has dethroned 42 Presidents and Congresses 
before it with the record-breaking borrowing.
  Who is he borrowing it from? I mean, we break this all the way down. 
My 11-year-old can get this. And that is the way we got to do it, 
because I want to make sure that the American people and the Republican 
majority have no way to go home and hoodwink their constituents by 
saying, oh, I did not quite understand that bill, or that when I raised 
the debt limit.
  Japan, we borrowed $682.8 billion. Japan is an island, I must add. 
China is $249.8 billion that they own of the American apple pie. The UK 
is at $223.2 billion. Caribbean nations. You know, I was home recently 
over the break, and someone came up to me and said, how can Caribbean 
nations own a piece of the American apple pie? They are just the 
Caribbean. Well, guess what? In Washington, DC the Republican majority 
are just big spenders. Well, they borrow from whoever will give us the 
money. They are buying our debt. They are getting a part of the 
American apple pie thanks to the Republican majority and the President. 
They come in at $115.3 billion.
  Taiwan, $71.3 billion. OPEC nations, which, Mr. Speaker, I must add, 
I need to break this down for the Members are all of those oil-
producing nations, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, you name it, Venezuela, 
all of them have a piece of the American apple pie that comes in at 
$67.8 billion.
  Germany, $65.7 billion. Korea, $66.5 billion, and Canada, $53.8 
billion. They own a part of the American apple pie, not because the 
American people did not do what they were supposed to do, because they 
are being asked to go beyond the call of duty. I am so glad that Mr. 
Ryan came to this floor in a very passionate way shared the level of 
frustration that so many Americans have that wish they could come to 
the floor and come before this great democracy and come to this House 
of Representatives and let them know what is on their mind.
  It is our obligation and duty, Mr. Speaker, that we come to the floor 
and share what it is. We cannot sugar-coat it.
  Mr. RYAN of Ohio. Look at this, Mr. Meek. The Republicans increased 
the debt limit by $3.7 trillion. You will notice that is a ``T'' there 
in the red, not a ``B''. In June of 2002, May of 2003, November of 
2004, March of 2006, and the House Budget Resolution, another $653 
billion, $3.7 trillion this Republican Congress has increased the debt 
limit, which is saying, go out, Mr. President, Secretary of the 
Treasury, go out and borrow some more money. It is okay to borrow money 
and then spend it on corporate welfare for the oil industry and the 
energy companies. It is okay to spend it for the health care industry.
  Come on. Let us get things in order here. This is not brain surgery. 
And, you know, Mr. Meek, I thank you for doing that, because our whole 
mission here as 30-Somethings is to break down and talk about issues 
that are going to affect our generation in the long term. And when you 
look at the kind of borrowing from these other countries, you know, 
just an example of China. Okay. How much we are borrowing.
  Now we are asking China to help us negotiate with North Korea. Well, 
you think they are going to be helpful when they are our bank? You 
think they are going to be pressured by us when they are loaning us 
money? Like you say so eloquently, when you loan someone money, it 
changes the dynamics of the relationship. You loan me $5, now I owe you 
so I cannot come back and say, hey, help us with North Korea.
  This is not about North Korea. We got to take this country in a new 
direction. This is about North Carolina. This is about the north side 
of Youngstown. Okay? This is about the north side of Cleveland and the 
north end in Boston. This is about America. Let us get this country 
going in a new direction again.
  We know what the world looks like when a neo conservative Republican 
agenda has been implemented. Just look around. Read the front page of 
the newspaper, Mr. Meek. Look at the foreign policy, look at the 
domestic policy. That is the implementation of the neo conservative 
agenda.
  You like it, vote Republican. You do not like it, take the country in 
a new direction and vote for the Democrats. And let me get this out 
here, our oldest and most trusted chart. If you would like to contact 
us, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Meek, www.housedemocrats.gov/30somethings.
  All of the charts that were available here tonight are available on 
that website. I would like to take one second to thank Tom Anatos who 
does such a tremendous job helping us gather all of this information.
  I would like to thank my good friend from Miami. I missed not being 
with you last week while we were on break. I look forward to spending 
more time with you.
  Mr. MEEK of Florida. Mr. Ryan, it is always a pleasure working with 
you, sir.
  Mr. Speaker, we would like to thank the Democratic leadership for 
allowing us to have this hour, all of the Members that participated in 
it.

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