[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 151 (2005), Part 9]
[Senate]
[Pages 12890-12891]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                         SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS

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 SENATE RESOLUTION 172--AFFIRMING THE IMPORTANCE OF A NATIONAL WEEKEND 
 OF PRAYER FOR THE VICTIMS OF GENOCIDE AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY IN 
  DARFUR, SUDAN, AND EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF THE SENATE THAT JULY 15 
THROUGH 17, 2005, SHOULD BE DESIGNATED AS A NATIONAL WEEKEND OF PRAYER 
                       AND REFLECTION FOR DARFUR

  Mr. BROWNBACK (for himself and Mr. Corzine) submitted the following 
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary:

                              S. Res. 172

       Whereas, on July 22, 2004, Congress declared that genocide 
     was taking place in Darfur, Sudan;
       Whereas, on September 9, 2004, Secretary of State Colin L. 
     Powell testified to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 
     that ``genocide has been committed in Darfur'';
       Whereas, on September 21, 2004, President George W. Bush 
     stated to the United Nations General Assembly that ``the 
     world is witnessing terrible suffering and horrible crimes in 
     the Darfur region of Sudan, crimes my government has 
     concluded are genocide'';
       Whereas Article 1 of the Convention on the Prevention and 
     Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, done at Paris December 
     9, 1948, and entered into force January 12, 1951, states that 
     ``[t]he Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether 
     committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime 
     under international law which they undertake to prevent and 
     to punish'';
       Whereas fundamental human rights, including the right to 
     freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, are protected 
     in numerous international agreements and declarations;
       Whereas the United Nations Security Council, in Security 
     Council Resolution 1591, condemned the ``continued violations 
     of the N'djamena Ceasefire Agreement of 8 April 2004 and the 
     Abuja Protocols of 9 November 2004 by all sides in Darfur and 
     the deterioration of the security situation and negative 
     impact this has had on humanitarian assistance efforts'';
       Whereas scholars estimate that as many as 400,000 have died 
     from violence, hunger and disease since the outbreak of 
     conflict in Darfur began in 2003, and that as many as 10,000 
     may be dying each month;
       Whereas it is estimated that more than 2,000,000 people 
     have been displaced from their homes and remain in camps in 
     Darfur and Chad;
       Whereas religious leaders, genocide survivors, and world 
     leaders have expressed grave concern over the continuing 
     atrocities taking place in Darfur; and
       Whereas it is appropriate that the people of the United 
     States, leaders and citizens alike, unite in prayer for the 
     people of Darfur and reflect upon the situation in Darfur: 
     Now, therefore, be it
       Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate--
       (1) that the weekend of July 15 through 17, 2005, should be 
     designated as a National Weekend of Prayer and Reflection for 
     Darfur, Sudan;
       (2) to encourage the people of the United States to observe 
     that weekend by praying

[[Page 12891]]

     for an end to the genocide and crimes against humanity and 
     for lasting peace in Darfur, Sudan; and
       (3) to urge all churches, synagogues, mosques, and 
     religious institutions in the United States to consider the 
     issue of Darfur in their activities and to observe the 
     National Weekend of Prayer and Reflection with appropriate 
     activities and services.

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