[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 151 (2005), Part 2]
[House]
[Pages 1954-1955]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                            SOCIAL SECURITY

  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Barrett of South Carolina). Under a 
previous order of the House, the gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Scott) is 
recognized for 5 minutes.
  Mr. SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, I want to spend just a few minutes 
talking about these private accounts and emphasizing two groups, young 
people and African Americans.
  I want to state first out that President Bush insists that he is 
undertaking this drastic dismantling of Social Security for the good of 
our young people. He wants Americans to believe that private accounts 
are a great deal and a good deal for those under age 55. But the 
President is wrong. Privatizing Social Security not only does not help; 
it is a hindrance to the financial security of young people for several 
reasons.
  First of all, these private accounts will not be monies handed to 
young people to invest as they see fit. Plans will be chosen for the 
young people, and these plans will be complex, complicated; they will 
have certain restrictions and limits, and then there is that 
troublesome annuity requirement.
  All I say to young people across America today is to look at this 
privatization and examine it very, very carefully. I want young people 
to do something else. I hope that most young Americans will think about 
how their lives will change if their parents do not have Social 
Security on which to rely. In fact, without Social Security, their 
parents will likely have to rely on them for a portion of their income. 
And caring for aging parents is difficult enough for adult children 
without the added burden of having to replace income from promised 
Social Security benefits, which will be lost due to the President's 
privatization plan.
  As a senior Bush administration official admitted last week, 
``Private personal accounts will do absolutely nothing to fix Social 
Security's fiscal problems.''
  The President claims he will not cut benefits for current retirees to 
fund his proposal. He claims he will not raise payroll taxes. Well, the 
only thing left is to borrow the money, thereby increasing the deficit, 
a deficit that will have to be paid, of course, you guessed it, by 
younger workers, the very group that the President is saying he is 
trying to help.
  Another sad misrepresentation of the President's plan is his 
insistence that young people will be able to invest their money as they 
see fit. In reality, the plan will only allow workers a choice from 
among a handful of investment options, not the entire stock market, and 
not as you see fit. If young people believe they will have the ability 
to invest their payroll taxes in any stock or mutual fund they choose, 
they are wrong.
  Once again, this plan is not what it seems, and I hope the young 
people will realize the problems inherent in the privatization of 
Social Security. Look for yourself. This may be a Trojan horse.
  Now, I want to say that I like President Bush personally. I have been 
one of those few Democrats who have worked with the President on many 
of his proposals. But I have been recently disturbed when President 
Bush said that since black men die sooner than whites, Social Security 
is a bad deal for them and private accounts is a better deal.
  Well, I agree with Columnist Paul Krugman, who noticed recently that 
President Bush has blatantly manipulated the facts and made false 
assertions, all in the hope of convincing African Americans that this 
is a good deal for us. The claim that black people get a bad deal from 
Social Security because of a shorter life expectancy is wrong.
  Mr. Bush's use of this false argument is doubly shameful. I do 
believe he is getting some bad advice on this, because I know the 
President, and I know that he is a decent person. But inadvertently, 
when he makes the claim that Social Security is bad for black people 
because they die younger, he is exploiting the high black youth 
mortality rate to promote this privatization plan instead of trying to 
remove the deep inequities that remain and that black people face in 
our society.
  The black population's low life expectancy is largely due to high 
death rates in childhood and young adulthood, before we even get 
started. The childhood infancy mortality rate among black people is 
three times the national rate. We are there before we even get started.
  So when the President makes this kind of statement, it is sort of 
like cutting the legs out from under a man and then condemning him for 
being a cripple. We know that when African American men make it to 65, 
they collect the same amount of benefits and they live 14 or 15 years 
additionally, almost up to the 16 years of white Americans.

[[Page 1955]]

  In conclusion, I would just like to say that Social Security is a 
good program for all Americans. The President's proposal to privatize 
the program is not. Social Security gives people with lower earning a 
greater return on what they paid. I just want to say to the American 
people to look very carefully and let us stand up for what is right; 
let us stand up for what is good about America. And what is right and 
what is good for America is to strengthen Social Security, not weaken 
it. And these private accounts will weaken it.

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