[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 151 (2005), Part 10]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Page 13842]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




            INTRODUCTION OF THE INDUSTRIAL HEMP FARMING ACT

                                 ______
                                 

                             HON. RON PAUL

                                of texas

                    in the house of representatives

                        Wednesday, June 22, 2005

  Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I rise to introduce the Industrial Hemp 
Farming Act. The Industrial Hemp Farming Act requires the Federal 
government to respect State laws allowing the growing of industrial 
hemp.
  Six states--Hawaii, Kentucky, Maine, Montana, North Dakota, and West 
Virginia allow the growing of industrial hemp in accord with State 
laws. However, Federal law is standing in the way of farmers in these 
States growing what may be a very profitable crop. Because of current 
Federal law, all hemp included in products sold in the United States 
must be imported instead of being grown by American farmers.
  Since 1970, the Federal Controlled Substances Act's inclusion of 
industrial hemp in the schedule one definition of marijuana has 
prohibited American farmers from growing industrial hemp despite the 
fact that industrial hemp has such a low content of THC (the 
psychoactive chemical in the related marijuana plant) that nobody can 
be psychologically affected by consuming hemp. Federal law concedes the 
safety of industrial hemp by allowing it to be legally imported for 
uses including as food.
  The United States is the only industrialized Nation that prohibits 
industrial hemp cultivation. The Congressional Research Service has 
noted that hemp is grown as an established agricultural commodity in 
over 30 nations in Europe, Asia, and North America. My Industrial Hemp 
Farming Act will relieve this unique restriction on American farmers 
and allow them to grow industrial hemp in accord with State law.
  Industrial hemp is a crop that was grown legally throughout the 
United States for most of our Nation's history. In fact, during World 
War II, the Federal government actively encouraged American farmers to 
grow industrial hemp to help the war effort. The Department of 
Agriculture even produced a film ``Hemp for Victory'' encouraging the 
plant's cultivation.
  In recent years, the hemp plant has been put to many popular uses in 
foods and in industry. Grocery stores sell hemp seeds and oil as well 
as food products containing oil and seeds from the hemp plant. 
Industrial hemp is also included in consumer products such as paper, 
cloths, cosmetics, and carpet. One of the more innovative recent uses 
of industrial hemp is in the door frames of about 1.5 million cars. 
Hemp has even been used in alternative automobile fuel.
  It is unfortunate that the Federal government has stood in the way of 
American farmers, including many who are struggling to make ends meet, 
competing in the global industrial hemp market. Indeed, the founders of 
our Nation, some of whom grew hemp, would surely find that Federal 
restrictions on farmers growing a safe and profitable crop on their own 
land are inconsistent with the constitutional guarantee of a limited, 
restrained Federal government. Therefore, I urge my colleagues to stand 
up for American farmers and cosponsor the Industrial Hemp Farming Act.

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