[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 151 (2005), Part 10]
[House]
[Page 13259]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                          IRAQ AND GUANTANAMO

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the 
gentleman from Texas (Mr. Poe) is recognized for 5 minutes.
  Mr. POE. Mr. Speaker, I rise tonight to talk about two issues, Iraq 
and Guantanamo, to talking about war and prisons. We have heard a lot 
about both in the last few months. And I think it is incumbent upon us 
to understand the situation.
  We hear about Iraq and the situation in Iraq. And I was fortunate on 
January 30 to be in Iraq, along with the gentleman from Connecticut 
(Mr. Shays), two Members of Congress on Election Day to see a nation 
born, a new nation with a democracy. The cynics said it would never 
happen. They said the Iraqi people were not smart enough to have a 
democracy, they did not know what it was like.
  Yet 60 percent of those people went out and voted, defiant of the 
tyranny, of the terrorists. Almost 60 of them were murdered either 
going to or from the polls, but yet they went and voted. Almost 300 
others were injured going to and from the polls, but yet they voted. 
The timetable for that country to have a democracy is a short one, 
almost 2 years. But we forget that our own country took 13 years, from 
the beginning of the war for independence and the setting of the 
Constitution of the United States. It took us a long time.
  Yet we expect more of the Iraqi people. And they are performing that. 
And I was honored to be there to see those people, to tell me 
personally that they appreciated American and America's youth 
sacrificing so this nation could be a free nation.
  I saw that they are concerned for American troops, the morale of the 
American troops. The concern that the Iraqi people had was that we 
would cut and run and leave before the job was done, before the Iraqi 
people were able to control their own country. But we will not cut and 
run, we will finish the job. It is not the way we do things in America, 
to run from a fight, liberating a country that wishes to be free.
  And now we hear talk about Guantanamo Bay, the situation. Let me tell 
you something. Mr. Speaker, I have been to jails, I have been to 
prisons. I was a judge for 22 years, I was a prosecutor for 8. I have 
seen numerous jails, numerous prisons in the State of Texas and our 
Federal prisons. I know what jails are like. I know what prisons are 
like. And to compare Guantanamo Bay to a Nazi concentration camp, to 
the Soviet gulags is outrageous, it is an affront to those millions of 
people who died in those concentration camps.
  My dad served in World War II. And as a teenager, he saw those 
concentration camps. He helped liberate them with other Americans. 
Recently I had the chance to see some of those concentration camps some 
50 years later. And to say that Guantanamo Bay is like a concentration 
camp minimizes the death that occurred in those concentration camps in 
Germany. And it is an insult to these people that died there.
  I think it is important, Mr. Speaker, that those people who talk and 
criticize our situation in Iraq, that they go to Iraq. I went there for 
that very purpose, to see our troops. And I think it is important that 
those people who criticize Guantanamo Bay, that they go to Guantanamo 
Bay and see that jail there.
  That is why I am recommending and offering that we go there as 
Members of Congress, we go as soon as we can to see the situation 
firsthand. We need to understand that the people in Guantanamo Bay are 
terrorists. We talk about them being prisoners of war, but to be 
protected under the Geneva Convention, Mr. Speaker, a person must have 
a commander, they must wear a uniform, they must not take and have 
concealed weapons. They must kill civilians or the innocent.
  And the terrorists that are in that jail down in Guantanamo Bay are 
not protected by the Geneva Convention because they violate these 
rules, these rules. And yet we hear of all of the bad things that are 
occurring.

                              {time}  2015

  I think it is incumbent to see the situation firsthand and make our 
own determination because it is important that we not cut and run from 
this situation in Guantanamo Bay any more than we cut and run from 
Iraq.

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