[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 151 (2005), Part 1]
[House]
[Pages 830-831]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




             SEVENTY THOUSAND VICTIMS OF GENOCIDE IN AFRICA

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the 
gentleman from Washington (Mr. McDermott) is recognized for 5 minutes.
  Mr. McDERMOTT. Mr. Speaker, I rise to bring terrible news from 
Africa. Seventy thousand people are dead, and more are dying every 
hour. This would be tragic enough if the deaths were caused by some 
natural cataclysmic event like a tsunami. But the truth is the 70,000 
in Africa have died because they were killed by a regime bent on 
genocide.
  In a region of horrific tragedy, of violence and death, millions have 
lost their lives, but many have not lost their hope. These are the 
notes handwritten by members of the Sudanese refugees in the camps. 
They gave them

[[Page 831]]

to us when we were there 2 days ago and asked us to read them; pages 
upon pages of handwritten requests to Members of Congress, to the 
American people. I accepted them directly from these people walking 
away, because we could not spend all day there. They said, would you 
please take them home and read them? Their words, their hopes, their 
calls for help are being translated at the moment, and I will share 
them with my colleagues when they are done.
  But I want to share my thoughts about Africa with some of my 
colleagues in the House, and with the American people. In the past week 
I was invited to join a congressional trip to the Sudan region by a 
Republican, the gentleman from California (Mr. Royce). I say this 
because this House and the American people need to know the depth and 
the breadth of a man who serves his constituency with distinction and 
his country with honor. The gentleman from California (Mr. Royce) knows 
how to reach across the aisle, and I applaud him for his leadership and 
his humanity. He knows of my love and interest in Africa. That 
transcended any label of Republican or Democrat.
  As chairman of the House Committee on International Relations, Mr. 
Royce put together a trip so that we could see firsthand what was 
happening. It was done in a 5-day period. The wheels never stopped 
rolling. There were a handful of House Members on the trip and also 
someone that the gentleman from California brought along by the name of 
Don Cheadle, who was recently nominated for a Best Actor Award for his 
part in the movie ``Hotel Rwanda.'' It is galvanizing when one sees 
that movie, because it is so reminiscent of what is going on today. It 
went on 10 years ago in Rwanda. But in that film one sees with their 
own eyes with chilling accuracy what we saw on the ground in Chad. It 
will become an instrument of good, and for that we should be grateful.
  I have been to Africa many times. I have seen the pandemic of AIDS. I 
lived in Africa as a doctor and as a psychiatrist. I know about the 
suffering and the emotional trauma from a tragedy of global 
proportions.
  What we saw there was an old story. Here are 18,000 people living in 
make-shift houses in an area. There are 250,000 of them in Chad, having 
come across the border from Sudan. They have no running water. They 
have no toilets; they have latrines. Water has to be brought in by 
truck. You see old people, you see young people with amputations from 
having been bombed by the Sudanese Government. You see people who are 
there sick, crying, having no schools for the kids and no health care, 
or very little health care, all created by a regime that refuses to 
deal with the issue.
  Now, we sat, many of us, on the floor of this House during the whole 
Rwanda experience. We watched it happen, but we kind of closed our 
eyes. We would not see what we were seeing. It could have been 
prevented. Everyone in this body ought to have to see that movie and 
see what happens when the United States, rather than leading, sits on 
its hands. We say we are a leader in the world. Well, there is a 
situation out there today that requires us to act.
  Now, unfortunately, Chad is almost the poorest country in Africa. 
Sudan is a little bit better because they have oil. But these people 
living in Darfur are not involved in the oil. They are hundreds of 
miles away from it. So they become sort of irrelevant to the strategic 
purposes of this country.
  If we are going to be a humanitarian country, and we want people to 
understand that we care, we have to act when we see things like this in 
spite of the fact that it has no economic value to us.
  In the days ahead I am sure others will talk about this. America has 
been a leader and will be again. It is the right thing to do. We should 
act now.

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