[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 151 (2005), Part 1]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Pages 802-803]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




            COMMEMORATING NATIONAL FOLIC ACID AWARENESS WEEK

                                 ______
                                 

                            HON. DAN BURTON

                               of indiana

                    in the house of representatives

                       Tuesday, January 25, 2005

  Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the 
observance of America's first annual National Folic Acid Awareness Week 
which began this past Monday January 24, 2005. The theme of National 
Folic Acid Awareness Week--``Folic Acid: You Don't Know What You're 
Missing!'' is especially timely given the increasing popularity of low 
or no-carbohydrate diets. Since 1998, the U.S. Food and Drug 
Administration has required the addition of folic acid to enriched 
breads, cereals, flours, pastas, rice and other grain products. 
Consequently, people, particularly women, on these low-carb diets may 
in fact not be getting the appropriate daily allowance of the essential 
vitamins and minerals necessary for health and well being.
  Folic Acid--a B-vitamin--is in particular critical for proper cell 
growth, and it has been scientifically proven to prevent certain birth 
defects of the brain and spine called Neural Tube Defects (NTD), which 
occurs very early in pregnancy, before most women even know they are 
pregnant. The most common NTDs are Spina Bifida, lack of closure in the 
spinal column, and Anencephaly, a condition where only a portion of the 
brain forms. Seventy

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thousand people are living with Spina Bifida today; it is the most 
common permanently disabling condition in America. Children born with 
Spina Bifida suffer from a myriad of problems, including: paralysis, 
fluid on the brain, learning difficulties and depression. Those 
affected with Anencephaly are usually stillborn or die soon after 
birth.
  It is sobering to think that as much as seventy percent of the 
incidence of NTDs could be prevented if women of childbearing age 
simply took a 400 microgram pill of folic acid every day. I am hopeful 
that programs like the National Folic Acid Awareness Week which stress 
the importance of a healthy diet combined with a daily folic acid pill, 
we can prevent many of the 2,500 to 3,000 babies born every year with 
NTDs.
  As an added bonus, emerging research also indicates that folic acid 
might reduce the risk of other birth defects such as cleft lip, cleft 
palate and heart defects. It might even reduce the risk of 
cardiovascular disease and colon, cervical, and breast cancer. So 
taking adequate amounts of folic acid can in fact be beneficial for men 
and woman of all ages.
  Mr. Speaker, the most precious of our American treasures is our 
children. I believe it is incumbent upon us policy makers to encourage 
not only those we know and love, but all Americans, to eat foods rich 
in folic acid such as, bananas, fresh spinach, and orange juice. We owe 
it to future generations to do all we can to give them a head start on 
a healthy life devoid of pain and suffering. So I ask my colleagues to 
join me in promoting the message of National Folic Acid Awareness Week, 
and to make the commitment to work, not only this week but every week, 
to encourage all Americans to take folic acid, and help eradicate 
neural tube defects forever.

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