[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 150 (2004), Part 8]
[Senate]
[Pages 10789-10792]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                              MEMORIAL DAY

  Mr. BYRD. Mr. President, May 31 is Memorial Day, the day we set aside 
each year to remember and to honor those men and women who gave their 
lives in service to our Nation.
  Memorial Day used to be called Decoration Day in the old South--the 
day that we reminisce in our memories of our past, our locking with 
hands or words our lives with others, our children, grandchildren, and 
people whose voice is forever stilled.
  This year, this day has even more meaning as we once again find our 
men and women in uniform engaged in hostilities in Afghanistan and 
Iraq.
  Freedom does not come cheap. It is too often paid for not only in 
dollars but in the lives of America's best sons and daughters.
  All across the Nation out there, all across the prairies, the plains, 
the green valleys, the mountains, the rivers, the rust belt, the East, 
the North, the South, and the West--all across the Nation, families 
will be visiting the gravesites of their loved ones.
  Long, long be our hearts of such memories filled like the vase in 
which roses have once been distilled. You may break, you may shatter, 
the vase if you will, but the scent of the roses will hang round it 
still.
  Among rows of tombstones adorned with small American flags, they will 
lay wreathes and pay their respects to those who have served our 
country with honor and distinction in our Nation's wars.
  This national tribute will provide the opportunity for mothers and 
fathers not only to tell their children about the sacrifices of their 
ancestors and relatives but also to pass on valuable lessons about 
history and about humanity. But even when our world is beset with the 
worst of human nature, the best of human nature can rise above it all.
  I am reminded today of the story of the ``Immortal Chaplains'' of 
World War II, Rev. George I. Fox, Rev. Clark V. Poling, Father John P. 
Washington, and Rabbi Alexander D. Goode. When the U.S troopship 
Dorchester was torpedoed by a Nazi submarine, with only minutes to 
live, these four chaplains calmly handed out what lifejackets there 
were on the ship to the panicking passengers, the soldiers and sailors. 
When they ran out of life preservers to hand out, what did these four 
chaplains do?
  Can you see it? Can you envision a moment like that?
  They took off their own life preservers and gave them away. They gave 
them to others so others might live.
  Then, as the Dorchester was sinking, what did they do? They locked 
arms and prayed, and sank to their watery graves. They prayed, locked 
arms, and went to their watery graves.
  While some among us might not hesitate to take off that life 
preserver and

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give it to our spouse, certainly, our child, or a parent, how many of 
us would give it to a stranger, as did the immortal chaplains. Self-
sacrifice, unity, and respect for each other and each other's faith 
were the qualities they displayed that night, and in so doing these 
four chaplains of four different faiths demonstrated their deep faith 
in God and they honored the mission of our great Nation.
  These four chaplains, as I say, were of different faiths. Two were 
Protestant ministers, was one a Jewish rabbi, and the fourth was a 
Roman Catholic priest. But they were united as one in their devotion to 
their Maker, their love for their fellow man, and their willingness to 
sacrifice so that others might live. It was these convictions that 
inspired one of the most memorable events not just of World War II but 
of all time.
  Memorials in their honor have been built in the country. The U.S. War 
Department posthumously awarded them the Distinguished Service Crosses. 
The U.S. Postal Service issued a special stamp to commemorate their 
sacrifice. Congress has honored them by authorizing the Four Chaplains 
Medal and with a resolution designating a Four Chaplains Day.
  Think about it. Amidst all the great and important military leaders 
such as Generals Patton, MacArthur, and Eisenhower, amidst all the 
great and powerful political leaders of that war such as Franklin 
Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, we also remember these four humble men 
of God.
  Yes, think about it. Amidst all of the destruction and all of the 
carnage of that war, destruction, and carnage in the form of an 
Auschwitz, Pearl Harbor, Dresden, and Hiroshima, we remember the 
immortal chaplains for their act of kindness and mercy.
  Yes, think about it. Amidst all the misery and tragedy of that war, 
amidst all the hate and all the horror of that war, we still remember 
the four chaplains and their act of heroism and love.
  Today, a half century later, we again find ourselves in a terrified 
world, a world that we did not seek, a terrifying world, a world that 
we did not want but one in which we must endure if we are to prevail. 
War, disease, crime, and terrorism have transformed our land into a 
code red world.
  Every generation has its turmoil. That is, sadly, the way of the 
world. And this particular terrifying era of adversity and challenge in 
which we now find ourselves, we would do well to bear in mind those 
immortal chaplains, the four who refused to succumb to fear and 
performed selfless acts of kindness and mercy.
  They truly, truly personified the greatest of men in all generations. 
The sacrifice of those four men endures as an inspiring act of 
humanity. For as Jesus said: Greater love hath no man than this, that a 
man lay down his life for another.
  So on this Memorial Day, we will pray as we remember those American 
service men and women who now stand in harm's way yonder on the other 
side, yonder in a faraway land. We will pray for those who are serving 
our Nation in the dangerous climates of Iraq and Afghanistan. They are 
doing their duty for the families they love, and we will pray for their 
families and for the families who have already lost loved ones, who 
daily see that empty chair at the table, the chair which never again 
will be filled, that place at the table which will forever be empty.
  And as we pray, we will recall the words of the Scriptures from Psalm 
127: ``Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build 
it: except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain.''
  So I close with lines written by Joyce Kilmer.

                        ``Dulce et Decorum Est''

     The bugle echoes shrill and sweet,
     But not of war it sings to-day.
     The road is rhythmic with the feet
     Of men-at-arms who come to pray.

     The roses blossom white and red
     On tombs where weary soldiers lie;
     Flags wave above the honored dead
     And martial music cleaves the sky.

     Above their wreath-strewn graves we kneel,
     They kept the faith and fought the fight.
     Through flying lead and crimson steel
     They plunged for Freedom and the Right.

     May we, their grateful children, learn
     Their strength, who lie beneath this sod,
     Who went through fire and death to earn
     At last the accolade of God.

     In shining rank on rank arrayed
     They march, the legions of the Lord;
     He is their Captain unafraid,
     The Prince of Peace . . . Who brought a sword.

  Mr. President, I yield the floor.
  Mr. ROCKEFELLER. Mr. President, Memorial Day is always a time for our 
country to gratefully remember the brave men and women and their 
families who risked their lives in defense of our country and our 
fundamental American values.
  This year is a special time because we will dedicate a long awaited 
national memorial for the 16 million men and women who fought in World 
War II, including the 400,000 Americans who paid the ultimate sacrifice 
for their country during the war. Almost 234,000 West Virginians served 
in World War II. At that time, it was 36 percent of the Mountain 
State's male population, and that was the fourth highest participation 
rate in the country. They deserve this national tribute. Indeed it is 
long past due.
  There are 4 million living World War II veterans who should be proud 
and honored this Memorial Day. The families of veterans who are no 
longer with us should take pride to remember the sacrifice of their 
loved ones, and share those stories with relatives and friends. Such 
memories are important to pass down to the next generation who can take 
inspiration from the ordeals and triumphs of their own family members 
who were part of our ``Greatest Generation.''
  The World War II Memorial which will be formally dedicated on May 
29th is the end result of an almost 20-year fight. I am honored that I 
was able to cast a vote to help complete it. It will be an enduring, 
poignant reminder of the tens of thousands of individual and collective 
instances of leadership and sacrifice during World War II.
  Today that tradition of leadership and sacrifice continues as so many 
Americans, including scores of West Virginians serve in the Armed 
Forces, the National Guard and Army Reserves. Each member of the 
military, wherever they are stationed are defending our country and 
protecting American values, but we are especially mindful of our 
military personnel serving in regions of conflict like Iraq and 
Afghanistan. They are the new generation of West Virginia veterans who 
deserve our admiration and respect.
  As we celebrate Memorial Day Weekend, I hope we all take some time to 
remember what the holiday is truly about. This is a day designed to 
honor all the men and women who put their lives on the line to defend 
and protect the American way of life, from the beaches of Normandy to 
the deserts of Iraq. Their sacrifice deserves our eternal gratitude and 
support not just on Memorial Day, but every day.
  Mrs. FEINSTEIN. Mr. President, I rise today to commemorate Memorial 
Day and pay tribute to the brave men and women who have given their 
lives in defense of the freedom and liberties we cherish in this great 
Nation.
  Throughout this country, Memorial Day, originally recognized as 
Decoration Day, is a day to remember those who have died in service to 
our Nation.
  It was first widely observed on May 30, 1868, to commemorate the 
sacrifices of Civil War soldiers by proclamation of General John A. 
Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of former 
sailors and soldiers. Over a century later, in 1971, Congress declared 
Memorial Day a national holiday to be celebrated the last Monday in 
May. Today, thousands of people attend Memorial Day ceremonies across 
the country to commemorate this special day.
  This year, our observance of this national holiday is marked by the 
opening of the National World War II Memorial in our Nation's capital. 
Authorized by President Clinton in 1993, this national memorial will be 
the first of its kind dedicated to all who served during World War II.
  It is during this Memorial Day weekend, in conjunction with the new 
memorial dedication, that Americans will honor the nearly 16 million 
who served

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in the Armed Forces of the United States during World War II, the more 
than 400,000 who died, and the millions who supported the war effort 
from home.
  According to the Department of Defense, more citizens from California 
served in World War II than any other State. And an estimated 457,000 
World War II veterans currently live in California. That generation, 
led by the Nation's Armed Forces, defended America's ideals during 
World War II and changed the world in the process.
  At this moment, another generation faces an equally difficult 
challenge that will define the world for many years to come. Today, we 
face a new foe, terrorism, which threatens the very freedoms that World 
War II was fought to protect. The battleground this time is less clear. 
Indeed, the threat of terrorism exists all over the world--not merely 
in the Middle East, but also on our shores.
  The war on terror is a massive effort that will require the highest 
level of commitment and dedication possible to enable America and her 
allies to prevail. Today over 1.6 million men and women serve in active 
duty spread throughout 67 countries. California alone provides over 
182,000 military and civilian personnel.
  In Afghanistan, American troops, along with a multinational 
coalition, have defeated the Taliban regime, striking a severe blow to 
al-Qaida's operation in that country. Our forces have enabled Afghans 
to draft a constitution, laying the groundwork for a democratic 
government. Women will soon have the right to vote and hold office. 
Girls are being educated in schools again. Nonetheless, there is still 
much work to be done to secure the country and ensure the basic rights 
of Afghan citizens.
  The military success in Afghanistan has not come without sacrifice. 
No example drives home this point more than the death of Army Ranger 
Pat Tillman, killed in action a few weeks ago while on a mission in 
southeastern Afghanistan.
  Tillman, a native of San Jose, California, was an All-American 
football player at Arizona State who later went on to play 
professionally with the NFL's Arizona Cardinals.
  At the height of his career, he walked away from pro football to 
serve his country during wartime. On April 23, 2004, Tillman became one 
of 110 U.S. soldiers killed during Operation Enduring Freedom in 
Afghanistan. His life was a model of sacrifice.
  The war in Iraq has proven to be an even more difficult task. 
Although our Armed Forces have removed Saddam Hussein from power and 
taken steps to set up a transitional democratic government run by the 
people of Iraq, our troops are in a very dangerous situation. It is 
rare that a day goes by without the report of another American who has 
fallen victim to the attacks of Iraqi insurgents. As of May 21, 92 
Californians have lost their lives in Operation Iraqi Freedom.
  One of them was Marine Lance Corporal Brad Shuder, 21, of El Dorado 
Hills, east of Sacramento. He enlisted a month after the September 11, 
2001 terrorist attacks and fought in the invasion of Iraq last year 
before returning for a second tour.
  Shuder, a South Korean native, was adopted at 22 months and grew up 
to be a gourmet cook and opera lover. He was killed on April 12 of this 
year.
  I would also like to take a moment to name the other Californians who 
have given their lives in Iraq.
  Specialist Marcos O. Nolasco, Chino; Private 1st Class Michael A. 
Mora, Arroyo Grande; Sergeant Brud J. Cronkrite, Spring Valley; Private 
1st Class Brian K. Cutter, Riverside; Private 1st Class Lyndon A. 
Marcus Jr., Long Beach; Sergeant Marvin R. Sprayberry III, Tehachapi; 
Specialist Ramon C. Ojeda, Ramona; Specialist Trevor A. Wine, Orange; 
Specialist James L. Beckstrand, Escondido; Sergeant Adam W. Estep, 
Campbell; Staff Sergeant Abraham D. Penamedina, Los Angeles;
  Private 1st Class Leroy Harris-Kelly, Azusa; Corporal Christopher A. 
Gibson, Simi Valley; Captain Richard J. Gannon II, Escondido; Sergeant 
Brian M. Wood, Torrance; Staff Sergeant Jimmy J. Arroyave, Woodland; 
Staff Sergeant Victor A. Rosaleslomeli, Westminster; 1st Lieutenant 
Oscar Jimenez, San Diego; Private 1st Class George D. Torres, Long 
Beach; Private 1st Class Eric A. Ayon, Arleta; Staff Sergeant William 
M. Harrell, Placentia; 1st Lieutenant Joshua M. Palmer, Banning; Lance 
Corporal Kyle D. Crowley, San Ramon; Staff Sergeant Allan K. Walker, 
Lancaster; Lance Corporal Marcus M. Cherry, Imperial; Lance Corporal 
Travis J. Layfield, Fremont; Specialist Casey Sheehan, Vacaville; 
Sergeant Michael W. Mitchell, Porterville; Lance Corporal Wiscowiche, 
William J. Victorville; Lance Corporal Andrew S. Dang, Foster City; 
Major Mark D. Taylor, Stockton; 1st Lieutenant Michael W. Vega, 
Lathrop; Private 1st Class Joel K. Brattain, Yorba Linda/Brea;
  Specialist Christopher K. Hill, Ventura; Specialist Eric U. Ramirez, 
San Diego; Sergeant Patrick S. Tainsh, Oceanside; Master Sergeant Jude 
C. Mariano, Vallejo; Sergeant Eliu A. Miersandoval, San Clemente; 
Specialist Jason K. Chappell, Hemet; Sergeant Keicia M. Hines, Citrus 
Heights; Specialist Michael A. Diraimondo, Simi Valley; Private 1st 
Class Jesse D. Mizener, Auburn; Specialist Justin W. Pollard, Foothill 
Ranch; Specialist Michael G. Mihalakis, San Jose; Staff Sergeant 
Richard A. Burdick, National City; Staff Sergeant Steven H. Bridges, 
Tracy; Specialist Arron R. Clark, Chico; Sergeant Ryan C. Young, 
Corona; Staff Sergeant Stephen A. Bertolino, Orange; Chief Warrant 
Officer (CW2) Christopher G. Nason, Los Angeles; Staff Sergeant Eddie 
E. Menyweather, Los Angeles; Specialist Rel A. Ravago IV, Glendale; 
Sergeant 1st Class Kelly Bolor, Whittier; Specialist Genaro Acosta, 
Fair Oaks; Staff Sergeant Paul A. Velasquez, San Diego; Private 1st 
Class Karina S. Lau, Livingston; 2nd Lieutenant Todd J. Bryant, 
Riverside; Private 1st Class Steven Acosta, Calexico; Sergeant Michael 
S. Hancock, Yreka; Specialist Jose L. Mora, Bell Gardens; Corporal Sean 
R. Grilley, San Bernardino; Private 1st Class Jose Casanova, El Monte; 
Private Sean A. Silva, Roseville; Private 1st Class Pablo Manzano, 
Heber; Lieutenant Kylan A. Jones-Huffman, Aptos; Private 1st Class 
Daniel R. Parker, Lake Elsinore; Staff Sergeant David S. Perry, 
Bakersfield; Corporal Evan Asa Ashcraft, West Hills; Lance Corporal 
Cory Ryan Geurin, Santee; Lance Corporal Jason Tetrault, Moreno Valley; 
Specialist Paul T. Nakamura, Santa Fe Springs; Sergeant Atanasio Haro 
Marin Jr., Baldwin Park; Lance Corporal Jason William Moore, San 
Marcos; Captain Andrew David LaMont, Eureka; Corporal Douglas Jose 
Marencoreyes, Chino; Private 1st Class Jose F. Gonzalez Rodriguez, 
Norwalk; 1st Lieutenant Osbaldo Orozco, Delano; Sergeant Troy David 
Jenkins, Ridgecrest; Corporal Jesus A. Gonzalez, Indio; Sergeant 1st 
Class John W. Marshall, Los Angeles; Private Devon D. Jones, San Diego; 
Corporal Erik H. Silva, Chula Vista; Lance Corporal Patrick T. O'Day, 
Sonoma; Gunnery Sergeant Joseph Menusa, San Jose; Private 1st Class 
Francisco A. Martinez-Flores, Los Angeles; Lance Corporal Jesus A. 
Suarez del Solar, Escondido; Sergeant Michael E. Bitz, Ventura; 
Corporal Randal Kent Rosacker, San Diego; Corporal Jose A. Garibay, 
Orange; Corporal Jose A. Gonzalez, Los Angeles; Lieutenant Thomas 
Mullen Adams, La Mesa.
  The Pentagon reports that through today, America has incurred 797 
casualties in Operation Iraqi Freedom and 120 deaths in Operation 
Enduring Freedom. And more than 4,800 men and women have been wounded 
in these conflicts.
  Such grim statistics underscore the fact that the current 
administration must do more to seek international help, especially in 
Iraq, during these trying times. Additionally, we must provide the 
equipment necessary to keep our soldiers safe. At the very least, we 
owe our soldiers this for their tremendous sacrifice.
  In closing, I am honored to take this time to join every American in 
saluting those individuals who have paid the ultimate sacrifice to 
uphold the ideals of our democratic Nation.
  On Memorial Day, we renew the commitment of this great Nation to the

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common defense of the country and to the broader causes of peace and 
freedom from tyranny throughout the world.

                          ____________________