[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 150 (2004), Part 7]
[Extensions of Remarks]
[Pages 8772-8773]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




       INTRODUCING THE VIDEO DESCRIPTION RESTORATION ACT OF 2004

                                 ______
                                 

                         HON. EDWARD J. MARKEY

                            of massachusetts

                    in the house of representatives

                         Thursday, May 6, 2004

  Mr. MARKEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to introduce the ``Video Description 
Restoration Act of 2004.'' Mr. Speaker, the language in this bill is 
identical to provisions in Section 9 of Senate bill S. 1264, sponsored 
by Senators John McCain and Fritz Hollings. Mr. Speaker, we have a long 
history in telecommunications policy of trying to ensure that the 
benefits of technology reach all segments of American society. Our 
policies, enacted by Congress and implemented by the Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC), have sought to further the three 
principal goals of telecommunications policy, namely, universal 
service, diversity, and localism--even as such policy objectives are 
buffeted by rapid technological change and competition.
  For instance, in the late 1980s, the Telecommunications Subcommittee 
enacted legislation to include a decoder chip in all televisions to 
ensure that the deaf and hard-of-hearing community had affordable 
access to closed captioning. While the industry opposed such efforts as 
being too costly, with exaggerated claims of how much the price of 
televisions would rise as a result of this mandate, the technology cost 
was minimal and now turns out to be about a dollar a set. The FCC's 
video description rules were designed to similarly serve a community, 
in this case the blind community, in a modest effort to ensure that 
television was available to that community. Video description is the 
insertion of narration about the visual setting and background when 
that information is not already included in the audio portion of the 
program. Because television is a mainstay for information, news, and 
family-oriented viewing in the home, it is important that steps are 
taken, in furtherance of longstanding universal service goals, to reach 
the blind community.
  This bill would restore the video programming rules. Recently the DC 
Circuit Court of

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Appeals invalidated the rules, alleging that the Commission did not 
have sufficient authority to promulgate such rules. Passage of this 
legislation would remove any ambiguity. I believe Congress ought to 
give the Commission clear guidance that such rules should be reinstated 
in a way that no court could question the intent of Congress that the 
Commission should have such authority. Moreover, by approving such 
legislation, Congress can also establish that such video description 
rules do not regulate content in violation of any Constitutional 
protections. Broadcasters are free to air whatever content they wish 
over the course of a week. The video description rules simply require 
that a modest portion of such speech be made available to all 
listeners, including those who cannot see. The regulations would not 
stipulate which speech is acceptable, favored, or otherwise and 
broadcasters can choose which speech they wish to make available to the 
blind community. In fact, rather than infringing upon speech, the rules 
celebrate it, essentially saying that such speech is so important, so 
valued, that more Americans deserve to be able to hear it over their 
public airwaves, as broadcast by public licensees who are required by 
law to serve the public interest.
  Mr. Speaker, I hope the House will move legislation this year to re-
instate these important video description rules and look forward to 
working with all of my colleagues on this issue in the weeks and months 
ahead.

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