[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 150 (2004), Part 15]
[House]
[Pages 21201-21208]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                TAXPAYER-TEACHER PROTECTION ACT OF 2004

  Mr. BOEHNER. Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the 
bill (H.R. 5186) to reduce certain special allowance payments and 
provide additional teacher loan forgiveness on Federal student loans, 
as amended.
  The Clerk read as follows:

                               H.R. 5186

       Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of 
     the United States of America in Congress assembled,

     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

       This Act may be cited as the ``Taxpayer-Teacher Protection 
     Act of 2004''.

     SEC. 2. REDUCTION OF SPECIAL ALLOWANCE PAYMENTS FOR LOANS 
                   FROM THE PROCEEDS OF TAX EXEMPT ISSUES.

       Section 438(b)(2)(B) (20 U.S.C. 1087-1(b)(2)(B)) is 
     amended--
       (1) in clause (i), by striking ``this division'' and 
     inserting ``this clause'';
       (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``division (i) of this 
     subparagraph'' and inserting ``clause (i) of this 
     subparagraph'';
       (3) in clause (iv), by inserting ``or refunded after 
     September 30, 2004, and before January 1, 2006,'' after 
     ``October 1, 1993,''; and
       (4) by adding at the end the following new clause:
       ``(v) Notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii), the quarterly 
     rate of the special allowance shall be the rate determined 
     under subparagraph (A), (E), (F), (G), (H), or (I) of this 
     paragraph, or paragraph (4), as the case may be, for a holder 
     of loans that--
       ``(I) were made or purchased with funds--
       ``(aa) obtained from the issuance of obligations the income 
     from which is excluded from gross income under the Internal 
     Revenue Code of 1986 and which obligations were originally 
     issued before October 1, 1993; or
       ``(bb) obtained from collections or default reimbursements 
     on, or interest or other income pertaining to, eligible loans 
     made or purchased with funds described in division (aa), or 
     from income on the investment of such funds; and
       ``(II) are--
       ``(aa) financed by such an obligation that, after September 
     30, 2004, and before January 1, 2006, has matured or been 
     retired or defeased;
       ``(bb) refinanced after September 30, 2004, and before 
     January 1, 2006, with funds obtained from a source other than 
     funds described in subclause (I) of this clause; or
       ``(cc) sold or transferred to any other holder after 
     September 30, 2004, and before January 1, 2006.''.

     SEC. 3. LOAN FORGIVENESS FOR TEACHERS.

       (a) Implementing Highly Qualified Teacher Requirements.--
       (1) Amendments.--
       (A) FFEL loans.--Section 428J(b)(1) of the Higher Education 
     Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-10(b)(1)) is amended--
       (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and'' after the 
     semicolon; and
       (ii) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting 
     the following:
       ``(B) if employed as an elementary school or secondary 
     school teacher, is highly qualified as defined in section 
     9101 of the Elementary Secondary Education Act of 1965; 
     and''.
       (B) Direct loans.--Section 460(b)(1)(A) of such Act (20 
     U.S.C. 1087j(b)(1)(A)) is amended--
       (i) in clause (i), by inserting ``and'' after the 
     semicolon; and
       (ii) by striking clauses (ii) and (iii) and inserting the 
     following:
       ``(ii) if employed as an elementary school or secondary 
     school teacher, is highly qualified as defined in section 
     9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; 
     and''.
       (2) Transition rule.--
       (A) Rule.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) of this 
     subsection to sections 428J(b)(1) and 460(b)(1)(A) of the 
     Higher Education Act of 1965 shall not be applied to 
     disqualify any individual who, before the date of enactment 
     of this Act, commenced service that met and continues to meet 
     the requirements of such sections as such sections were in 
     effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act.
       (B) Rule not applicable to increased qualified loan 
     amounts.--Subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall not apply 
     for purposes of obtaining increased qualified loan amounts 
     under sections 428J(c)(3) and 460(c)(3) of the Higher 
     Education Act of 1965 as added by subsection (b) of this 
     section.
       (b) Additional Amounts Eligible To Be Repaid.--
       (1) FFEL loans.--Section 428J(c) of the Higher Education 
     Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-10(c)) is amended by adding at 
     the end the following:
       ``(3) Additional amounts for teachers in mathematics, 
     science, or special education.--Notwithstanding the amount 
     specified in paragraph (1), the aggregate amount that the 
     Secretary shall repay under this section shall be not more 
     than $17,500 in the case of--
       ``(A) a secondary school teacher--
       ``(i) who meets the requirements of subsection (b); and
       ``(ii) whose qualifying employment for purposes of such 
     subsection is teaching mathematics or science on a full-time 
     basis; and
       ``(B) an elementary school or secondary school teacher--
       ``(i) who meets the requirements of subsection (b);
       ``(ii) whose qualifying employment for purposes of such 
     subsection is as a special education teacher whose primary 
     responsibility is to provide special education to children 
     with disabilities (as those terms are defined in section 602 
     of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act); and
       ``(iii) who, as certified by the chief administrative 
     officer of the public or non-profit private elementary school 
     or secondary school in which the borrower is employed, is 
     teaching children with disabilities that correspond with the 
     borrower's special education training and has demonstrated 
     knowledge and teaching skills in the content areas of the 
     elementary school or secondary school curriculum that the 
     borrower is teaching.''.

[[Page 21202]]

       (2) Direct loans.--Section 460(c) of the Higher Education 
     Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087j(c)) is amended by adding at the 
     end the following:
       ``(3) Additional amounts for teachers in mathematics, 
     science, or special education.--Notwithstanding the amount 
     specified in paragraph (1), the aggregate amount that the 
     Secretary shall cancel under this section shall be not more 
     than $17,500 in the case of--
       ``(A) a secondary school teacher--
       ``(i) who meets the requirements of subsection (b)(1); and
       ``(ii) whose qualifying employment for purposes of such 
     subsection is teaching mathematics or science on a full-time 
     basis; and
       ``(B) an elementary school or secondary school teacher--
       ``(i) who meets the requirements of subsection (b)(1);
       ``(ii) whose qualifying employment for purposes of such 
     subsection is as a special education teacher whose primary 
     responsibility is to provide special education to children 
     with disabilities (as those terms are defined in section 602 
     of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act); and
       ``(iii) who, as certified by the chief administrative 
     officer of the public or non-profit private elementary school 
     or secondary school in which the borrower is employed, is 
     teaching children with disabilities that correspond with the 
     borrower's special education training and has demonstrated 
     knowledge and teaching skills in the content areas of the 
     elementary school or secondary school curriculum that the 
     borrower is teaching.''.
       (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
     shall apply only with respect to eligible individuals who are 
     new borrowers (as such term is defined in 103 of the Higher 
     Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1003)) on or after October 
     1, 1998, and before October 1, 2005.
       (c) Information on Benefits to Rural School Districts.--The 
     Secretary shall--
       (1) notify local educational agencies eligible to 
     participate in the Small Rural Achievement Program authorized 
     under subpart 1 of part B of title VI of the Elementary and 
     Secondary Education Act of 1965 of the benefits available 
     under the amendments made by this section; and
       (2) encourage such agencies to notify their teachers of 
     such benefits.

  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to the rule, the gentleman from 
Ohio (Mr. Boehner) and the gentleman from California (Mr. George 
Miller) each will control 20 minutes.
  The Chair recognizes the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Boehner).


                             General Leave

  Mr. BOEHNER. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members 
may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their 
remarks and include extraneous material on H.R. 5186.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there objection to the request of the 
gentleman from Ohio?
  There was no objection.
  Mr. BOEHNER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  Mr. Speaker, today the House has an opportunity to pass a bill that 
will protect taxpayers, support school teachers and help poor schools 
ensure every student has the opportunity to learn from a qualified 
teacher.
  I want to particularly thank my colleague, the gentleman from 
California (Mr. McKeon) and the gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. 
Wilson) for the vital roles they have played for bringing this bill to 
the floor.
  For more than 10 years, a complex Federal policy known as the 9.5 
percent ``special allowance'' has resulted in excess taxpayer subsidies 
for some student loan providers. This policy was adopted under the 
Clinton administration, and while some would call it a loophole, the 
loan providers were told by the Clinton administration that it was 
perfectly legal and legitimate.
  The excess taxpayer subsidies being paid under this policy have in 
recent years begun to balloon, and if we fail to act, billions of 
dollars in excess taxpayer subsidies will be paid to student loan 
providers legally.
  Now, this may be technically legal but I think it is unfair to 
taxpayers and unfair to students, and it is unfair to the schools, 
people who should be the beneficiaries of this funding. When you boil 
it down, it is just plain bad policy.
  Eight months ago President Bush called on Congress to pass 
legislation to shut down these excess taxpayer subsidies. The Bush 
administration noted that ending the excess subsidies without 
legislation was likely to take at least 2 years. Because of the 
precedents established under the previous administration, it would take 
the administration 2 years to end the policy without legislation. Two 
years is too long to wait.
  So the President asked Congress to pass legislation this year that 
would allow the 9.5 percent subsidies to be stopped now.
  The legislation before us should be a no-brainer. It is called the 
Taxpayer-Teacher Protection Act because that is exactly what it will 
do. The bill will protect taxpayers by shutting down the excess 
subsidies to lenders, as the President has asked, and it will use the 
money to help teachers and poor schools across the country.
  Rural and urban schools are confronting a shortage of qualified 
teachers in key subjects. This shortage is very serious and 
particularly hurts schools in our poorest communities.
  According to the most recent data available from the National Center 
for Education Statistics, 67 percent of our public middle and high 
schools have vacancies in special education, 70 percent had vacancies 
in mathematics, 61 percent had vacancies in biological or life 
sciences. And according to the Committee For Economic Development, 
almost a third of high school math classes are taught by teachers who 
did not major or even minor in mathematics. For biology it is 45 
percent, and in life sciences the percentage rises to 60 percent.
  President Bush has repeatedly asked Congress to create new incentives 
for good teachers to teach in our poorest schools. The President has 
asked that we increase the amount of loan forgiveness that is available 
to qualified teachers in these key subjects who agree to teach for at 
least 5 years in our poorest schools. The President wants us to 
increase loan relief for the teachers from the current maximum of 
$5,000 to a new maximum of $17,500, more than triple the amount that is 
currently available.
  The President asked us to do this after the No Child Left Behind Act 
became law. And he asked for it again last week in Springfield, Ohio, 
where I was with him at an education event.
  Under this bill we will shut down the excess subsidies for now and 
use the money to provide loan relief for highly qualified teachers in 
high-needs schools, helping our schools deal with the teacher shortage.
  The House last year overwhelmingly passed legislation written by the 
gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Wilson) that called for similar 
teacher loan relief. Shutting off these excess subsidies now via this 
bill will also pave the way for us to devote billions of dollars over 
the next several years to college access programs for low- and middle-
income students.
  This was the original intent of the bill introduced by the gentleman 
from California (Mr. McKeon) and I back in May. And that bill, the 
College Access and Opportunity Act, would permanently shut down the 
excess subsidies as part of a comprehensive reauthorization of the 
Higher Education Act.
  We continue to believe a long-term, multiyear reauthorization of the 
Higher Education Act is the proper vehicle for ensuring that the 9.5 
percent subsidies stay shut down, because it would ensure that billions 
of dollars are used to expand college access for low- and middle-income 
students.
  Let us make no mistake about this. We are closing the loophole, and 
once it is closed, it is not coming back. The only question today is 
whether Democrats and Republicans can agree on how the money should be 
used within the Higher Education Act.
  We could not find an agreement on the big question of the 
reauthorizing the bill this year, and unfortunately, this looks like 
that debate will continue into next year. But in the meantime this bill 
gives us the chance to close down the subsidies now and use the money 
for something we can all agree is a worthy cause.
  Now, there are some who say this bill does not go far enough. They 
contend it should shut down subsidies retroactively. Let me say, here 
is the problem with that.
  Shutting the 9.5 percent subsidies down retroactively will not just 
affect the big kids on the block, those in the student loan business 
who do it for a profit. It will affect smaller, nonprofit

[[Page 21203]]

student aid providers all across America, nonprofit organizations that 
were told years ago by the Federal Government that this practice is 100 
percent legal and legitimate. And as we will see as this debate goes 
on, we are talking about nonprofit student aid organizations from all 
over the country, whether it be the big student aid organization in 
California, where 85 percent of their effort is aimed at minority 
children, and Texas, Arizona, all across the country.
  Over the past few days Congress has heard an earful from nonprofit 
student aid providers warning that retroactive cuts would hurt students 
and families that need help paying for college. We have heard from 
Chela in California and we have heard from a provider in South Texas. 
Half of their loans go to Hispanic students, all needy students.
  We have heard from nonprofit providers in New Mexico, Rhode Island, 
Oklahoma. ``Cuts in these subsidies, especially retroactive cuts, would 
immediately cause a negative impact to Iowa students,'' warned a 
nonprofit organization in Iowa.
  Now, we need to shut down the subsidies, but we need to make sure 
that we are not shutting down nonprofit student aid organizations in 
the process. And if we go any further than what we propose in this 
bill, I think we are going to hurt the very families and students that 
we are actually trying to help.
  So I would urge my colleagues to support the measure on the floor 
today. It is the right thing to do for our taxpayers, teachers and 
American students.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 3 
minutes.
  Let me say at the outset, that the Members on this side of the aisle 
enthusiastically support this legislation brought to the floor by the 
chairman of the committee and the chairman of the subcommittee. We only 
ask, what has been holding it up? Why were you not here earlier? But 
you are here now and we will celebrate the fact that you are here now.
  I must say that we were excited when the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. 
Van Hollen) and the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Kildee) were able to 
get an amendment this past September onto the floor of the House so we 
could get this issue in front of the House, get it out into the 
daylight and let the Members work the will of the House, something that 
does not happen too often in this Chamber. The will is quite stifled 
most of the time.
  But when this issue is put before the House by the gentleman from 
Maryland (Mr. Van Hollen) and the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Kildee), 
and the House got a chance to look at it, Republicans and Democrats, 
conservatives from the North, East, South, West, around the country, 
414 to 3, they said, get rid of this loophole. It is unjustified, it is 
unconscionable, it is expensive and it is killing the credibility of 
this program.
  Tonight, we answer that call by the House of Representatives to get 
rid of this program. But tragically tonight we only answer a part of 
that call because we do not deal with those provisions in this program 
that continue these unconscionable profits at the 9.5 percent loans due 
to the recycling. We are going to stop this loophole for this year, and 
we ought to stop the recycling.
  This is not retroactive. But when you do not stop the recycling, the 
good purposes for which our colleagues across the aisle are going to 
put this money to use, and that is to help those teachers, provide loan 
forgiveness for those teachers in difficult districts who are making 
the special efforts, some 10,000 additional teachers, who could have 
access to loan forgiveness, now will not have access to that loan 
forgiveness.
  All it would require is to close the loophole. That is what the House 
voted on when they voted on the Kildee-Van Hollen amendment. They voted 
to close a loophole, not sort of close a loophole, not part way close a 
loophole, but close a loophole. Maybe only for 1 year now, and that is 
the best we can do under these circumstances, but the entire loophole.
  The difference is billions of dollars. The difference is 10,000 
teachers in need of loan forgiveness. That is the choice.
  I heard this was held up because we had all this power. We would like 
to use our power now to tell you and persuade you to join with us and 
close the entire loophole and get those other 10,000 teachers that are 
eligible. Power to the people, to the Democrats, because apparently 
that is why you have not done it now for 2 years. So we want to join 
with you. We can have a manager's amendment tonight to close the 
loophole like 414 of our colleagues urge.
  I want to thank the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Kildee) and the 
gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Van Hollen) for their creativity and 
tenacity in getting this before the House of Representatives, getting 
it into the full Chamber where the Members on a bipartisan basis have 
overwhelmingly repudiated this program. I am sorry we cannot go the 
whole way.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. McKEON. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 4\1/2\ minutes.
  Mr. Speaker, the Taxpayer-Teacher Protection Act is a straightforward 
plan to shut down excess subsidies for student loan providers and 
direct the savings to expanded student loan relief for teachers. There 
is a sense of urgency in the bill before us, and I agree that these 
reforms should be sent to the President for his signature as soon as 
possible. Yet I find it troubling that we are here today when these 
reforms could have been enacted months ago, if not for the partisan 
foot-dragging on the other side of the aisle.
  The fact is, President Bush called on Congress to shut down these 
subsidies 8 months ago in his fiscal year 2005 budget request. 
Unfortunately, Democrats chose not to address the issue in any of their 
Higher Education Act reauthorization plans, and they refused to work 
with us to enact our legislation that would have shut down the 9.5 
percent floor.
  Let us be clear on this point. The reason we are here today is 
because those on the other side of the aisle did nothing to shut down 
these subsidies in their own legislation and they have stonewalled our 
efforts to cut off the subsidies as part of a larger reauthorization 
bill.
  What is worse, our Democratic colleagues who have finally belatedly 
joined us in calling for an end to the excess subsidies are advocating 
for changes that would cut student loan benefits.

                              {time}  2345

  This runs counter to the very principle that is driving these 
reforms, that Federal student aid should be directed to student 
benefits.
  The bill before us is the first step to permanently ending the 9.5 
percent special allowance subsidy. Make no mistake, by approving this 
bill, the Congress will have taken the first step to ensuring a 
permanent end to the excess subsidy payments.
  We have always maintained that the best solution is to provide a 
permanent legislative fix that will direct these resources to student 
benefits. We proposed that type of permanent solution earlier this 
year, and we will fight for its enactment next year. In the meantime, 
this bill is the right answer today.
  Prospective changes like those in the bill before us will ensure the 
loophole is shut down without jeopardizing student benefits. The GAO 
recently recommended Congress put an end to the excess loan provider 
benefits with prospective changes. That is because the GAO recognizes 
that retroactive changes would harm students by reducing borrower 
benefits.
  The recipients of the 9.5 percent special allowance subsidy are 
largely nonprofit State secondary markets. These organizations are 
required to use the proceeds of the 9.5 percent subsidy to provide 
student benefits.
  Many of the nonprofit State organizations have told us that 
retroactive changes would force cuts to programs that forgive loans for 
nurses, reduce loan fees and interest rates for students, provide 
alternative loans for

[[Page 21204]]

needy students and families, and help high school students and families 
plan for college and find financial aid. These are just a few of the 
student benefits that would be cut under the misguided Democratic plans 
to make retroactive changes.
  We wish our Democratic friends had understood the importance of this 
issue sooner so that these reforms would already be enacted. In 
February, President Bush called on the Congress to shut down the excess 
subsidies. In May, the gentleman from Ohio (Chairman Boehner) and I 
introduced a bill that would do just that. At the same time, Democratic 
leaders attacked that proposal and prevented us from enacting 
comprehensive reforms that would expand college access, all the while 
offering proposals of their own that ignored the excess subsidy 
payments. We are pleased that the Democrats have finally come around, 
but we wish they had realized the importance of this issue sooner.
  Shutting down these excess subsidies is important, and so is the need 
for the expanded loan forgiveness this bill will provide. The 
Republican plan to permanently end the excess subsidies for student 
loan providers is hinged on the idea that these resources must be used 
for student benefits in the Federal student loan program. That is why 
the Taxpayer-Teacher Protection Act takes the savings generated by 
shutting down excess loan provider profits and targets them to student 
loan relief for teachers.
  K-12 schools in high poverty areas, including rural and urban 
schools, are facing severe shortages of teachers in key subjects. The 
House has already approved a similar expansion of student loan relief. 
That bill, authorized by the gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Wilson) 
received widespread support among Republicans and Democrats alike, and 
I expect similar support today.
  President Bush has led efforts to expand loan forgiveness for 
teachers of math, science and special education who commit to teaching 
at least 5 years in disadvantaged schools. The current loan forgiveness 
of $5,000 will be more than tripled, to $17,500, under the bill, 
providing a valuable tool for disadvantaged schools seeking to place a 
highly qualified teacher in every classroom.
  I hope we can all work together now to pass this bill and get it to 
the President for his signature.
  Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to 
the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Kildee), one of the sponsors of the 
original amendment to get this in front of the House.
  Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Speaker, let me make it clear that the Kildee-Van 
Hollen efforts to end this subsidy have never gone after existing 
loans. Both the Kildee-Van Hollen amendment and H.R. 5113 affect 
prospective loans.
  Mr. Speaker, I am going to support this bill today despite some 
glaring inadequacies.
  H.R. 5186 makes an improvement over current law which has been 
providing lenders excessive subsidies, but it also fails to address a 
large share of this subsidy and only enacts this change for about 1 
year.
  The loophole, which this bill only partially closes, has increased 
lender profits by nearly $1 billion in fiscal year 2004. Under this 
antiquated loophole, lenders presently receive an additional 5.5 
percent return, compared to subsidies on regular student loans. That is 
free money. Worse, this loophole has reduced resources that should be 
used to make college cheaper for students.
  The gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Van Hollen) and I became concerned 
about this issue in October of last year when we asked the General 
Accountability Office to investigate how lenders were exploiting this 
loophole. This report produced alarming results including:
  The Federal subsidy provided under this loophole has grown nearly 
five times from $200 million in fiscal year 2001 to $1 billion in 
fiscal year 2004.
  The volume of loans carrying this subsidy has grown from $11 billion 
in fiscal year 1995 to over $17 billion at the end of the third quarter 
in 2004.
  Clearly, these facts demand immediate action.
  The GAO's report on this matter called for such action by the Bush 
administration. Unfortunately, they failed to answer that charge. Due 
to this refusal, Congress now has to take steps to deal with this 
issue. I am pleased that the gentleman from Ohio (Chairman Boehner) and 
the gentleman from California (Mr. McKeon) have now responded to our 
calls to close this loophole.
  Today's effort is especially timely considering that all committee 
Democratic members called for a markup on the gentleman from Maryland's 
(Mr. Van Hollen) and my legislation to eliminate this lender loophole.
  However, it is important that Members understand that this bill has 
two major deficiencies. First of all, it does not completely close the 
loophole which lenders have been exploiting. It keeps on ``recycling.'' 
Cyclists pedal through the Tour de France for handsome profits; 
recyclists pedal through the U.S. Treasury for even greater profits.
  This is free money and it should be stopped. Under this legislation, 
lenders will continue to receive sizeable and excessive subsidies, 
perpetuating this taxpayer ripoff.
  Second, this bill does not close this loophole permanently. Instead, 
it opts for about a 1-year fix. This loophole should be permanently and 
completely closed, and the savings should be used to make college 
cheaper for needy students.
  Failing to completely and permanently close this loophole is a lost 
opportunity to create more aid for needy students.
  Permanently and completely closing this loophole would enable us to 
increase the bill's loan forgiveness provisions even more, or enact 
other means to make college more affordable. Students are bearing the 
brunt of rising college costs and shrinking aid.
  It is unfortunate that we cannot completely and permanently address 
this problem and provide more help. I would hope that passage of this 
legislation does not end our efforts to fully and permanently close 
this loophole.
  Mr. BOEHNER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
  I would remind my colleagues that we are less than 4 weeks from a 
Presidential election and an election for all of us who serve here in 
the House. We all know what happens when we get to the eve of election. 
We all find religion.
  Now, the President called for the elimination of this 9.5 percent 
subsidy back in February. I have been working on this for a year. It 
was in the gentleman from California's (Mr. McKeon) and my bill that we 
introduced back in May, and my colleagues on the other side want to 
criticize us for not acting sooner. Yet, the substitute, or their own 
higher education reauthorization, never even addressed this very 
subject.
  Now, I would say to my colleagues it takes two to tango, and they all 
know how things get done around here. We need to work together.
  The criticism about this bill not going far enough, I think, is well 
understood by Members on both sides of the aisle. While, in fact, it 
may shut down some subsidies that go to for-profit lenders, the problem 
we have is those lenders in the nonprofit sector who use that money to 
aid students and needy students will be burned in the process, and I 
think we take a great risk in going down that path today.
  That is why the bill that we have before us shuts these things down, 
these 9.5 percent loans, for the next year and allows us, in the 
reauthorization of the Higher Education Act, to make sure that when we 
shut these 9.5 percent loans down permanently, we do so in a way that 
we do not hurt the nonprofit community that helped many low-income and 
needy students around the country.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Nevada (Mr. 
Porter).
  Mr. PORTER. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Taxpayer-Teacher 
Protection Act, and I strongly encourage my colleagues on both sides of 
the aisle to join me in voting for this common-sense bill.

[[Page 21205]]

  The reforms before us are straightforward, even simple, but they are 
also incredibly important. I was proud to cosponsor this legislation 
and look forward to the benefits it provides our teachers.
  This bill addresses two pressing issues within the Federal higher 
education programs. First, it will shut down excess subsidies being 
paid to certain student loan providers. Second, it will direct these 
dollars so that we can increase student loan relief for teachers.
  In February, President Bush called on Congress to put an end to 
excess subsidies paid to certain student loan providers. Republicans 
answered the President's call by introducing legislation in May that 
would shut this practice down and direct the resources back to where 
they belong, to student benefits within the Higher Education Act.
  This bill will finally allow us to enact that important reform and 
will direct the savings to increased loan relief for teachers.
  The second piece of this bill will provide critical support for our 
Nation's classrooms, and I would like to commend my colleague, the 
gentleman from South Carolina (Mr. Wilson), for his leadership in this 
area.
  The loan relief provider in this bill will increase loan forgiveness 
for teachers of math, science and special education who serve in 
disadvantaged schools. I know firsthand how rural and urban school 
districts are struggling to find highly qualified teachers in these key 
subjects, and that is why I am so proud to support this bill. In Clark 
County, Nevada, alone, we are required to hire, on average, 2,000 new 
teachers a year.
  Currently, the Higher Education Act provides loan forgiveness of up 
to $5,000 for teachers who teach for at least 5 years in Title I 
schools. These schools, which serve larger shares of disadvantaged 
students, often struggle to recruit and retain the teachers they need.
  Although the current loan forgiveness is valuable, we have discovered 
particular shortages in math, science and special education. To help 
schools recruit teachers in these high-demand subject areas, we must 
target our resources where they are needed most.
  I appreciate and urge my colleagues to join me in supporting this 
bill.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to 
the gentleman from Maryland (Mr. Van Hollen), who again was the spark 
plug for getting this legislation before the full House and getting 
this bill to the floor.
  Mr. VAN HOLLEN. Mr. Speaker, I want to join with my colleagues, the 
gentleman from California (Mr. George Miller) and the gentleman from 
Michigan (Mr. Kildee) in thanking the gentleman from Ohio (Chairman 
Boehner) and the subcommittee chairmen and the others on that side for 
joining us in addressing a problem that we all agree has allowed 
lenders to pocket billions of dollars of taxpayer money at the expense 
of our students.
  The good news is that this bill begins to address the problem. The 
bad news is it does not do the job fully or permanently.
  As the chairman knows, the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Kildee), the 
gentleman from California (Mr. George Miller) and I introduced an 
earlier bill after the passage of the amendment that would close the 
9.5 percent loophole permanently, completely, immediately and 
prospectively, not retroactively, and would redirect the proceeds, the 
savings, to the students that we were intending to benefit all along.
  Unfortunately, we have not had an opportunity in committee or on this 
floor to deal with that bill that would address the problem fully and 
permanently; and when I heard there was going to be a bill introduced 
on the other side of the aisle, I thought this is a good thing, it does 
not matter who has got their name on it. It does not matter whether it 
is Republican leadership or Democratic leadership. The important thing 
is to get the job done for the American people.
  But when we take a look at the bill, it has two very serious 
problems. One is it does not deal with the issue permanently. Why not? 
We could do it this year. We could do it now.
  Secondly, it does leave a big part of the loophole in place. It would 
continue to permit lenders to make new 9.5 percent-eligible loans using 
the proceeds from existing 9.5 percent-eligible loans through a scheme 
or process called recycling.
  Now, the Government Accountability Office has told all of us that 
that portion of the loophole accounts for 40 percent of the loss of 
taxpayers' dollars, and here is what the GAO says about closing the 
loophole, and I quote from their September report:
  ``Industry experts acknowledge that the government could take action 
to eliminate the 9.5 percent yield for loans made or purchased in the 
future without compromising the ability of lenders to meet their 
obligations with respect to their pre-October 1, 1993, tax exempt 
bonds.''

                              {time}  0000

  That is what the Miller-Kildee-Van Hollen legislation does. It shuts 
it down prospectively. And as the GAO report says, without government 
action, the taxpayers remain exposed to additional special allowance 
payments that can easily and rapidly escalate into billions of dollars.
  Now, when you close a loophole, my idea is you take care of the 
problem all at once. You do not just shut down 60 percent of the hole, 
allowing 40 percent to continue to drain taxpayer dollars at the 
expense of students. And that is what the other bill does.
  If you were talking about just protecting nonprofits, you would have 
crafted your bill to deal with just nonprofits. The GAO report makes it 
absolutely clear that the great bulk of lenders involved in recycling 
are for-profits.
  Secondly, if you address the problem the way we do, you will be sure 
the students directly benefit from the savings, 100 percent of the 
savings, from closing the loophole, not just a portion of the savings 
of closing the loophole.
  I would remind my friends on the other side of the aisle that the 
original purpose of the Higher Education Act was to help America's 
students afford college. It was not to provide government-guaranteed 
profits to a few lenders and bond investors. We are missing, 
unfortunately, a golden opportunity to deal with this once and for all.
  Mr. BOEHNER. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, how much time do I have 
remaining?
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Mario Diaz-Balart of Florida). The 
gentleman from California has 9 minutes remaining.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to 
the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Woolsey).
  Ms. WOOLSEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to discuss H.R. 5186, introduced by 
a number of Republican Members to address a billion dollar and growing 
windfall subsidy for student loan lenders. Like my Democratic 
colleagues, I will support H.R. 5186, because it is certainly better 
than current law. But on this issue, that is a pretty low bar.
  I believe that families who are struggling to pay college tuition 
deserve to know exactly how low my Republican colleagues have set that 
bar. Lenders recently have taken increased advantage of a provision in 
the Higher Education Act that guarantees them 9.5 percent in returns on 
certain loans. That is almost triple the rate of return on most student 
loans.
  In fiscal year 2004, that meant that $1 billion that could have 
helped hardworking Americans pay for college instead went into lenders' 
pockets. Democrats have been working to close this loophole for the 
last year, but Republicans did virtually nothing until public outrage 
reached the boiling point.
  Even now, the Republican bill would leave 40 percent of the billion 
dollar loophole open. They would rather that $400 million go to the 
lender profits than to Pell Grants or low-income students or to the 
teacher loan forgiveness that they include in 5186, and we all support.

[[Page 21206]]

  I do not agree. The Bush administration also has refused to close the 
loophole administratively, even though the nonpartisan Government 
Accountability Office found the administration has the authority to 
absolutely do so.
  Democrats have a better response: H.R. 5113. I am proud to be a 
cosponsor of H.R. 5113, because it would fully and permanently close 
this loophole and put the savings into Pell Grants. That is the kind of 
help that hardworking men and women deserve to put themselves and their 
children through college so that they can better their lives.
  That is the kind of help I wish we were offering here today. 
Unfortunately, we are not. But because a half loaf is better than none, 
I will support H.R. 5186.
  Mr. BOEHNER. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to yield 2 minutes to the 
gentleman from Georgia (Mr. Gingrey), a member of our committee.
  Mr. GINGREY. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the chairman, the gentleman 
from Ohio (Mr. Boehner), for bringing H.R. 5186, the Taxpayer Teacher 
Protection Act, to the floor this evening.
  As a sponsor of H.R. 2211, the Ready to Teach Act, I believe it is 
important to permanently end excess student loan subsidies and to 
redirect savings to expanding loan relief for teachers of key subject 
areas in high-poverty, K-12 schools. The Ready to Teach Act was 
designed to benefit efforts in recruiting and training the best 
teachers to fill much-needed vacancies in subject areas such as math, 
science, foreign language and special ed.
  Every child deserves an opportunity to achieve a quality education, 
and I believe H.R. 5186 will aid these efforts so that every child is 
given a chance to succeed to the best of his or her ability. The 
Taxpayer Teacher Protection Act redirects the excess loan provider 
profits to student loan relief for teachers.
  High-poverty schools are struggling to find highly qualified math, 
science, and special education teachers. This bill would more than 
triple loan forgiveness for teachers of these key subjects who agree to 
teach in title I schools for at least 5 years. The expanded loan relief 
for math, science, and special education teachers will help States and 
schools recruit and retain the teachers they desperately need. This 
bill will help schools place a highly qualified teacher in every public 
school classroom, as called for by the bipartisan No Child Left Behind 
bill.
  President Bush called on Congress 8 months ago to shut down the 
excess lender earnings received through the 9.5 percent floor. I 
support President Bush in his commitment to finding commonsense 
solutions to our education problems. Removing the 9.5 percent subsidy 
will help our most stressed schools fill vacancies with much-needed 
quality instruction, and I ask my colleagues to pass this bill.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to 
the gentleman from Illinois (Mr. Davis), a member of the committee
  Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 5186, 
but I also know that much more needs to be done. I agree with all of 
those who suggest and predict that there is a tremendous need to 
provide loan forgiveness for math, science and special education 
teachers. But there is also a tremendous need to recruit teachers for 
disadvantaged communities where it is very difficult to get specialized 
teachers to come.
  There is also a tremendous need to recruit male teachers for early 
childhood in elementary education. Many, many school boys do not see a 
male teacher until they reach eighth grade. So many of them grow up 
with the idea that education is not for them; that it is a girl-female 
thing.
  So I support this legislation, but, of course, it falls short of the 
mark, and I look forward to the day when we will have a real loan 
forgiveness program that provides us with the teachers we need for 
America's children.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield 1 minute to the 
gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. Jackson-Lee).
  Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I thank the distinguished 
gentleman for yielding me this time, and I rise with enthusiasm to 
support this legislation and to make comment on the legislation 
authored by the gentleman from California, the gentleman from Maryland 
(Mr. Van Hollen) and the gentleman from Michigan (Mr. Kildee).
  I hope, as we move forward, that we will find our way to telling 
America's mothers and fathers and those who support young people going 
to college that we permanently have closed the loophole that now earns 
nearly $1 billion in excess subsidies from this loophole.
  Mr. Speaker, I come to the floor because I have been inundated by 
students around the country, and particularly, just Monday, a young man 
stood up in a town hall meeting and said he was from LaSalle 
University, and he pleaded not for issues dealing with war and peace, 
but he said, you know what, there are students in my college dropping 
out by the wayside because they cannot afford to pay for college.
  In my own hometown in Houston, I am talking to students working at 
Burger King and McDonalds because they have no opportunity to go to 
college. This is a good start. We need to help our students. I ask 
support for this bill, but I hope we will go further.
  Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to be here today to support this bill, 
which both sides of the Education and the Workforce Committee can agree 
upon--despite it having several tragic flaws. Under an antiquated 
provision in the Higher Education Act, lenders are guaranteed a 9.5 
percent rate of return on student loans originally backed by non-
taxable securities issued before 1993. This rate of return is 6 percent 
higher than the return which lenders receive on regular student loans.
  In 2004, it is estimated that lenders earned nearly $1 billion in 
excess subsidies from this loophole. While this bill is an improvement 
over current law, it fails to fully address this problem, as Democratic 
proposals have done. This bill doesn't close the loophole allowing a 
practice which has created up to 40 percent of the current loans 
receiving this wasteful subsidy to continue. The bill continues a 
current lender practice typically referred to as ``recycling.'' 
Recycling involves lenders using the interest payments from student 
borrowers and the excessive subsidies paid by the Federal government to 
make new loans which also receive a guaranteed 9.5 percent rate of 
return. Recycling alone is responsible for 40 percent of the current 
loan volume which is guaranteed this 9.5 percent rate of return. 
Allowing this practice to continue will allow lenders to collect 
hundreds of millions of dollars in profits.
  This bill fails to provide a permanent fix to this problem. It 
partially closes this loophole for only a year, rather than permanently 
ending this abusive practice. This loophole should be permanently and 
completely closed and the savings should be used to make college 
cheaper for needy students.
  This bill fails to even do what President Bush called for in his last 
Budget. President Bush called for ending this loophole, yet the 
Republicans fail to fully close it.
  Republicans only introduced legislation which they actually intended 
to move once public outcry on this issue grew. The Republican Higher 
Education reauthorization bill has floundered for several months, never 
having even been marked up in Committee. As the outcry over this 
wasteful subsidy increased, Republicans decided to move last minute 
legislation. This contrasts with over a year-long effort by Democratic 
Members on this issue.
  The Bush Administration has refused to act on this issue. Despite a 
recent GAO report calling on the Department of Education to close this 
loophole administratively, the Bush Department of Education has refused 
to act, claiming they do not have the authority and cannot overcome 
bureaucratic hurdles. The GAO report strongly disagrees with this view.
  Democratic Members have a better response. H.R. 5113 (introduced by 
Representatives Kildee, Van Hollen and George Miller) would permanently 
and completely close this wasteful lender subsidy. We should be 
focusing now on legislative initiatives that will truly help those 
seeking an education, rather than creating more hurdles and obstacles.
  Finally, I also support H.R. 5185, which extends the much-needed 
Higher Education Act--but only temporarily. This bill also helps 
teachers in loan forgiveness. But this is not enough--our students are 
losing higher education opportunities because there is no opportunity 
and no money. Shame on us!
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to 
the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Holt).
  Mr. HOLT. Mr. Speaker, I thank the ranking member on the Committee on

[[Page 21207]]

Education and the Workforce for yielding me this time.
  We are talking about education, so maybe we should take a moment for 
a textbook example of euphemism, Taxpayer Teacher Protection Act. Now, 
one would think this would mean to save the taxpayers money. In fact, 
what we are doing is allowing lending institutions to continue to get a 
guaranteed exorbitant rate of return and make a killing.
  Let me just review what this bill does. I rise in support of H.R. 
5186. It is an improvement over current law. But it fails to address 
the problem. It ignores the Government Accountability Office's 
recommendation to immediately stop lenders from issuing new loans at 
9.5 percent. It ignores the GAO's recommendation to close the loophole 
permanently.
  It allows hundreds of millions of dollars in new loans to be issued 
at the bloated rates of 9.5 percent. It denies additional loan 
forgiveness to 10,000 teachers working in the Nation's most needy 
public schools. It chooses special interests over taxpayers by allowing 
the loophole to continue for up to 40 percent of the 9.5 percent loans.
  As the outcry around the country over this wasteful subsidy 
increased, the Republicans decided to move last-minute, half-baked, 
barely adequate legislation. It contrasts sharply with the year-long 
efforts by the gentleman from Michigan, Maryland, and California, the 
Kildee-Van Hollen-Miller bill, H.R. 5113, which would permanently and 
completely close this wasteful lender subsidy.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, could you advise the 
time remaining?
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from California has 3 minutes 
remaining.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the 
balance of my time.
  Again, Mr. Speaker, we support this legislation. But it is 
interesting, you know, with the 10-year T-bill rate at 4 percent and 
the 2-year bill or the 3-year bill at about 1.5 to 2 percent, that a 
very select group of lenders can get 9.5 percent, the only place in the 
world you can get a return of 9.5 percent on your money, or the 
difference between the margin there. It is the only place in the world 
you can go to get this money, unless you are borrowing from the Mafia.
  But what happens with this legislation is, while hiding behind a 
legitimate claim by nonprofits, they keep open the recycling loophole 
that is overwhelmingly used, according to the General Accountability 
Office, by for-profit lenders. Nothing to do with retroactivity, 
because we stop this practice in the future, and we can stop recycling 
in the future.
  But they have chosen not to do it. They said, if the Democrats had 
cooperated, they would have done this earlier. Well, we are 
cooperating, so do it. It is earlier. Do it now. We have this newfound 
power bestowed upon us by the chairman of the committee. We want it 
now.
  You said you did not do it because we did not cooperate. The more I 
think about it, it was a brilliant strategy because we did not have to 
take all that other stuff in your legislation, where these kids were 
going to lose their rights to low-interest loans and be able to lock in 
low-interest loans in repayments. We did not have to take all that, 
which would have punished millions of young people, and we are going to 
get this loophole closed, too.
  Sounds like a brilliant piece of strategy. And here we are at the end 
of the session with the Republicans implementing, talk about 
bipartisanship, the Republicans are now implementing this Democratic 
strategy. It is a wonderful evening to be here at midnight to finally 
see where the Republicans are saying the Democrats made us do it.
  Mr. Speaker, we enthusiastically support this bill. We hope that the 
Republicans next year will go the full steps to closing the loophole in 
its entirety.
  Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  Mr. BOEHNER. Mr. Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time.
  Mr. Speaker, I never cease to be amazed at what happens during 
political silly season here in the Nation's Capital.

                              {time}  0015

  Here we are on the eve of an election and we are going to have a 
virtual unanimous vote on this bill. Even though my colleagues on the 
other side have criticized it so much, for a bill that sounds as bad as 
they have criticized it, I am wondering why they are going to vote for 
it.
  But I want to say, Welcome. Welcome. They are taking credit for 
stumbling across this billion-dollar excess subsidies when we have been 
working on this for about a year to try to shut this down in a 
reasonable and responsible way. And while I know that people want to go 
all the way and shut it down and be really tough, what about those 
nonprofit student aid organizations around the country who have these 
loans, who use those excess profits to help low-income students and 
mostly minority students all over the country?
  Let us stop the nonsense. Let us get on to do the people's work. By 
passage of this bill today, we will end this practice for the most part 
for the next year, use those savings to help expand the need for high 
quality teachers in title I schools in math, science and special ed, 
and help more students get a better chance at an education.
  Mr. CASTLE. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 5186, and thank 
the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. Boehner) for bringing this measure to the 
floor today. The bill represents responsible use of the taxpayers' 
dollars, and will go a long way in giving our Nation's math, science, 
and special education teachers much needed support.
  What we are talking about today is a special category of student 
loans for which the government guarantees the lenders a return of 9.5 
percent, even though the prevailing rate charged to students may be 
much lower. The 9.5 percent loans, backed by tax-exempt bonds, were 
established when interest rates were high in the 1980's to keep lenders 
in the college loan business. As interest rates declined over the past 
several years lenders have essentially been able to find a loophole 
ensuring the subsidy will continue. This is appalling, and according to 
a recent GAO report, the subsidy payments for 9.5 percent loans have 
risen from $209 million in fiscal year 2001 to $556 million in fiscal 
year 2003 and hit $634 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 
year 2004.
  In the past year the President and the vast majority of this House 
have called for an elimination of the subsidy. Despite attempts to 
phase out the subsidy, we have not been successful until today. As 
Members of Congress we have a duty to responsibly spend the taxpayers' 
money. This is clearly a case where we were in the wrong, and we must 
now act to remedy the situation. This is especially true when you 
consider the fact that the savings from closing the loophole will 
provide additional loan forgiveness to address teacher shortages in key 
subjects.
  Loan forgiveness will be expanded from the current maximum of $5,000 
to a new maximum of $17,500 for highly-qualified math, science, and 
special education teachers who agree to teach for five or more years in 
high-poverty schools. Teachers in low income schools across the country 
currently receive loan forgiveness. While I wish we could find a way to 
increase assistance to more teachers, the fact is that a crisis exists 
with our math, science, and special education teachers. In the wake of 
No Child Left Behind's requirement to have a highly qualified teacher 
in every classroom, this assistance will go a long way in helping to 
meet the requirement.
  Today's measure is a combination of sound fiscal responsibility and 
an effort to help students across the country. A mixture of the two 
things I work toward every day. I urge my colleagues to support the 
bill.
  Mr. WILSON of South Carolina. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 
5186, the Taxpayer-Teacher Protection Act. In doing so, I'd like to 
thank Chairmen Boehner and McKeon for their leadership on this issue, 
supported by Majority Leader Tom DeLay.
  H.R. 5186 moves efficiently and effectively to end unfair subsidies 
for lenders in the student loan program and redirects those funds to 
assist the teachers of this country. What could be better? While it 
took some time for my colleagues on the other side of the aisle to 
agree with us on the need to stop the excess subsidies for student loan 
providers, I'm confident that today, we all recognize the importance of 
the measure before us. I'm also certain they agree with us on the need 
to assist

[[Page 21208]]

teachers, given their past votes of overwhelming support on similar 
teacher loan forgiveness bills.
  This bill is straightforward and increases the amount of loan 
forgiveness for secondary math and science teachers and for K-12 
special education teachers to a maximum of $17,500 from the $5,000 
currently provided in the Higher Education Act for all teachers in 
high-poverty schools.
  This bill is similar to legislation I introduced, H.R. 438, which 
passed the House with strong bipartisan support by a margin of 417-7 on 
July 9, 2003.
  The purpose of the bill is to ensure our future workforce is 
scientifically literate and competent, skills that the Committee for 
Economic Development and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 
have identified as keys to our country's ability to compete in the 
global marketplace. Unfortunately, our high school students 
consistently test toward the bottom in math and science compared to the 
rest of the world.
  Teachers working in schools that face the greatest difficulty in 
recruiting math, science and special-ed teachers will be eligible for 
the increased amount of loan forgiveness after teaching for five years. 
This commitment to these schools and the students they serve is well 
worth the recognition and support of this Congress. To further assist 
children in low-income schools, eligible teachers must be highly 
qualified as required by the No Child Left Behind Act.
  I look forward to the day when a group of math, science and special-
ed teachers begins teaching in our Nation's neediest schools inspired 
by the incentives of this bill. Those teachers will clearly know they 
are part of a national program designed to ensure all American children 
are equipped with the life skills necessary to contribute and succeed 
in a technologically driven world economy.
  The goal with this bill, and the bill I was proud to sponsor earlier 
in this session, is to ensure our Nation remains a competitive force in 
the world. I hope a secondary effect will be to send a strong signal 
that America honors and respects those who accept the calling to teach. 
I am proud that my wife Roxanne has been a teacher in Lexington County 
encouraging young people to reach their highest fulfillment. This bill 
provides a common sense solution that shuts down excess profits for 
loan providers, and directs the resources to one of our Nation's most 
valuable resources--teachers, professional educators who make a 
difference in children's lives.
  I urge my colleagues to support passage of H.R. 5186.
  May God bless our troops, and we will never forget September 11th.
  Mr. Speaker, I want to thank you for all of your efforts in bringing 
forward this very important piece of legislation. It will serve to 
provide a much-needed benefit to highly qualified teachers teaching in 
title I schools. The benefits provided in this legislation will 
increase loan forgiveness for those teachers in the high shortage 
subject areas of math, science and special education. In addition to 
the important role that special education teachers play in the lives of 
students with disabilities, I would also like to recognize the 
importance of the many related service providers that help children 
with disabilities every day. Speech-language pathologists and 
audiologists provide the single largest component of related services 
under IDEA and are key to providing a quality education to children 
with disabilities. A number of independent studies conducted by the 
U.S. Department of Education and other organizations have concluded 
that we must do more to attract people into these professions, or we 
will be faced with a chronic shortage of such personnel in our schools 
within the next decade. I am pleased with the efforts we are making 
today to address these shortages, and I look forward to working with 
you in the future to do even more.
  Mr. EHLERS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 5186. This 
legislation ends the loophole that allowed some tax-exempt student loan 
providers to reap high rates of return on certain loans. The savings 
would be used to fund increased loan forgiveness for urgently needed 
math, science and special education teachers in Title I schools.
  Jobs of the future will require workers who understand the basic 
concepts and principles of math and science. However, studies show that 
our students lack even the basic math and science skills and rank near-
last in international comparisons. Our country urgently needs to 
improve our math and science education in order to ensure our workers 
can compete in the workplace.
  Research has shown that a highly-qualified teacher with an extensive 
background in subject matter and teaching skills is a very important 
factor in improving student learning, especially in science, 
technology, engineering and mathematics. Unfortunately, as school 
districts struggle to find, train and keep qualified math and science 
teachers, many have had to resort to hiring out-of-field teachers, 
particularly in high schools.
  Often, those with an interest in science, technology, engineering and 
mathematics select college majors outside of teaching due to the 
possibility of higher salaries. Increasing loans forgiveness for math 
and science teachers should attract more college students to teaching 
careers.
  This legislation meets an urgent need, and I ask my colleagues to 
support it.
  Mr. BOEHNER. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. Mario Diaz-Balart of Florida). The 
question is on the motion offered by the gentleman from Ohio (Mr. 
Boehner) that the House suspend the rules and pass the bill, H.R. 5186, 
as amended.
  The question was taken.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. In the opinion of the Chair, two-thirds of 
those present have voted in the affirmative.
  Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California. Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the 
yeas and nays.
  The yeas and nays were ordered.
  The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursuant to clause 8 of rule XX and the 
Chair's prior announcement, further proceedings on this motion will be 
postponed.

                          ____________________