[Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 150 (2004), Part 10]
[Senate]
[Pages 13168-13169]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]




                         SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS

                                 ______
                                 

SENATE RESOLUTION 385--RECOGNIZING AND HONORING THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF 
         CONGRESSIONAL PASSAGE OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964

  Mr. KENNEDY (for himself, Ms. Mikulski, Ms. Cantwell, Mr. Levin, Mr. 
Bingaman, Mr. Corzine, Mr. Lieberman, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Feingold, Mr. 
Daschle, Mr. Byrd, Mr. Miller, and Mr. Durbin) submitted the following 
resolution; which was considered and agreed to:

                              S. Res. 385

       Whereas 2004 marks the 40th anniversary of congressional 
     passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000a et 
     seq.);
       Whereas the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the result of 
     decades of struggle and sacrifice of many Americans who 
     fought for equality and justice;
       Whereas generations of Americans of every background 
     supported Federal legislation to eliminate discrimination 
     against African-Americans;
       Whereas a civil rights movement developed to achieve the 
     goal of equal rights for all Americans;
       Whereas President John F. Kennedy, on June 11, 1963, 
     proposed in a nationally televised address that Congress pass 
     civil rights legislation to address the problem of invidious 
     discrimination;
       Whereas a broad coalition of civil rights, labor, and 
     religious organizations created national support for civil 
     rights legislation, culminating in a 1963 march on 
     Washington;
       Whereas during consideration of the legislation involved, 
     Congress added a historic

[[Page 13169]]

     prohibition against discrimination based on sex;
       Whereas Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and 
     President Lyndon Johnson signed the Act into law on July 2, 
     1964;
       Whereas the Civil Rights Act of 1964, among other things, 
     prohibited the use of Federal funds in a discriminatory 
     fashion, barred unequal application of voter registration 
     requirements, encouraged the desegregation of public schools 
     and authorized the Attorney General to file suits to force 
     the desegregation, banned discrimination in hotels, motels, 
     restaurants, theaters, and all other places of public 
     accommodation engaged in interstate commerce, and established 
     the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission;
       Whereas title VII of the Act not only prohibited 
     discrimination by employers on the basis of race, color, 
     religion, and national origin, but sex as well, thereby 
     recognizing the national problem of sex discrimination in the 
     workplace;
       Whereas Congress has amended the Civil Rights Act of 1964 
     from time to time, with major changes that strengthened the 
     Act;
       Whereas the amendments made to the Act by the Equal 
     Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 made changes that, among 
     other things, gave the Equal Employment Opportunity 
     Commission litigation authority, thereby giving the 
     Commission the right to sue nongovernment respondents, made 
     State and local governments subject to title VII of the Civil 
     Rights Act of 1964, made educational institutions subject to 
     title VII of the Act, and made the Federal Government subject 
     to title VII, thereby prohibiting Federal executive agencies 
     from discriminating on the basis of race, color, religion, 
     sex, and national origin;
       Whereas the amendments made to the Act and other civil 
     rights legislation amended or added by the Civil Rights Act 
     of 1991 clarified congressional intent regarding the Civil 
     Rights Act of 1964 (in light of several contrary Supreme 
     Court decisions rendered in the late 1980s) and allowed for 
     the recovery of fees and costs in lawsuits in which the 
     plaintiffs prevailed, for jury trials, and for the recovery 
     of compensatory and punitive damages in intentional 
     employment discrimination cases, and also expanded title VII 
     protections to include congressional and high level political 
     appointees; and
       Whereas the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the most 
     comprehensive civil rights legislation in the Nation's 
     history: Now, therefore, be it
       Resolved, That the Senate--
       (1) recognizes and honors the 40th anniversary of 
     congressional passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964;
       (2) applauds all persons whose support and efforts led to 
     passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; and
       (3) encourages all Americans to recognize and celebrate the 
     important historical milestone of the congressional passage 
     of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
                                 ______
                                 

  SENATE RESOLUTION 386--RECOGNIZING THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF JUNE 21, 
1964, THE DAY CIVIL RIGHTS ORGANIZERS ANDREW GOODMAN, JAMES CHANEY, AND 
  MICHAEL SCHWERNER GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE STRUGGLE TO GUARANTEE THE 
 RIGHT TO VOTE FOR EVERY CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES, AND ENCOURAGING 
ALL AMERICANS TO OBSERVE THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEATHS OF THE 3 MEN BY 
 COMMITTING THEMSELVES TO ENSURING EQUAL RIGHTS, EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES, 
                    AND EQUAL JUSTICE FOR ALL PEOPLE

  Mr. SCHUMER submitted the following resolution; which was considered 
and agreed to:

                              S. Res. 386

       Whereas Andrew Goodman, James Chaney, and Michael Schwerner 
     were civil rights organizers who participated in the Freedom 
     Summer Project organized by the Council of Federated 
     Organizations to register African Americans in the Deep South 
     to vote;
       Whereas on June 21, 1964, after leaving the scene of a 
     firebombed church in Longdale, Mississippi, Andrew Goodman, 
     James Chaney, and Michael Schwerner were murdered by members 
     of the Klu Klux Klan who opposed their efforts to establish 
     equal rights for African Americans;
       Whereas June 21, 2004, is the 40th anniversary of the day 
     Andrew Goodman, James Chaney, and Michael Schwerner 
     sacrificed their lives in the fight against racial and social 
     injustice while working to guarantee the right to vote for 
     every citizen of the United States;
       Whereas the deaths of the 3 men brought attention to the 
     struggle to guarantee equal rights for African Americans, 
     which led to the passage of monumental civil rights 
     legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Public 
     Law 88-352, 78 Stat. 241) and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 
     (Public Law 89-110, 79 Stat. 437);
       Whereas the courage and sacrifice of Andrew Goodman, James 
     Chaney, and Michael Schwerner should encourage all citizens, 
     and especially young people, of the United States to dedicate 
     themselves to the ideals of freedom, justice, and equality; 
     and
       Whereas citizens throughout the United States will 
     commemorate the 40th anniversary of the deaths of Andrew 
     Goodman, James Chaney, and Michael Schwerner to honor the 
     contributions they made to the United States: Now, therefore, 
     be it
       Resolved, That the Senate--
       (1) recognizes the 40th anniversary of June 21, 1964, the 
     day civil rights organizers Andrew Goodman, James Chaney, and 
     Michael Schwerner gave their lives; and
       (2) encourages all people of the United States to observe 
     the anniversary of the deaths of the 3 men by committing 
     themselves to the fundamental principles of freedom, 
     equality, and democracy.

                          ____________________